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adoption of necessary measures to safeguard national security and the normal development of national activities and maintenance of the established institutions". The CNI was a "military body, a member of the
National Defense," which gave it independence in its actions; however, its relationship with the government was through the
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The CNI was created on August 13, 1977 by the Decree of Law 1878, with the objective of "gathering and processing all the information at the national level, coming from the different fields of action, that the
Supreme Government requires for the creation of policies, plans and programs and the
164:, who is currently serving multiple prison sentences for crimes against humanity. Among other crimes, there is the poisoning and use of sarin gas and other toxins, in prisoners opposed to the regime, the Frei case being perhaps the best known. One of his agents,
175:(Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria, MIR) during the 1980s, in which they used the tactic of "false confrontations." They are also related to the robbery of banks, drug trafficking and illegal weapons, and the fraud called "La Cutufa", which involved one of
90:) was the political police and intelligence body which functioned as an organ of persecution, kidnapping, torture, murder and disappearance of political opponents during the military dictatorship of
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It was dissolved on
February 22, 1990 by Law 18,943, shortly before the return to democracy. Many of its agents were reassigned to public safety, industrial or commercial duties during the 1990s.
138:. Gordon's tenure was marked by several of the most iconic episodes starring the CNI. Humberto Gordon became a member of the Military Junta in 1986, being replaced in the CNI by
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The CNI was responsible for numerous cases of repression, political infiltration, assassinations, kidnapping and torture of people, including the murder of the union leader
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Secret Police of
Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship, active between the years 1977 and 1990
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102:(DINA), had been dissolved due to pressure from the United States government as a result of the
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351:"Jefe de seguimientos de la CNI a Frei Montalva confesó uso de venenos de Eugenio Berríos"
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The CNI was also responsible for the assassinations of various former members of the
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in 1977, who was in command until 1980, the year in which he was replaced by
General
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123:. In other words, the CNI depended on the President of the Republic.
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377:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile"
308:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile"
407:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
157:in 1982 is currently being investigated.
335:[CNI - Twelve Years of Terror]
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422:Defunct Chilean intelligence agencies
284:"Central Nacional de Informacion CNI"
212:(11 December 1986 – 23 November 1988)
160:One of its main agents in charge was
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100:Directorate of National Intelligence
375:Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso.
126:Its first director was the general
25:"Central Nacional de Informaciones"
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240:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
224:(24 April 1989 – 22 February 1990)
218:(23 November 1988 – 24 April 1989)
98:. The predecessor of the CNI, the
50:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
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206:(23 July 1980 – 11 December 1986)
84:Central Nacional de Informaciones
110:in exile in Washington in 1977.
417:1990 disestablishments in Chile
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200:(November 1977 – 23 July 1980)
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412:1977 establishments in Chile
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333:"CNI - Doce Años de Terror"
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194:(13 August – November 1977)
173:Revolutionary Left Movement
80:National Information Center
20:National Information Center
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260:"Torture in the Eighties"
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357:(in Spanish). 2009-12-16
121:Ministry of the Interior
155:Eduardo Frei Montalva
381:www.bcn.cl/leychile
312:www.bcn.cl/leychile
288:www.memoriaviva.com
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210:Hugo Salas Wenzel
151:Operation Albania
140:Hugo Salas Wenzel
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38:August 13, 1977
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384:. Retrieved
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355:El Mostrador
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401:Categories
386:2020-10-26
361:2020-10-26
318:2020-10-26
293:2020-10-26
269:2020-10-26
246:References
82:(Spanish:
186:Directors
179:'s sons.
59:Dissolved
229:See also
339:. 1989.
114:History
35:Formed
337:(PDF)
96:Chile
78:The
67:Type
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88:CNI
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