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control of the
British. Issues would be left primarily in the hands of local authorities, but the central government would have the final say. This led to ambiguity around how much power the local districts would actually have, which dissuaded the Zionists and the American government from negotiating on its behalf. The proposed Jewish province was also very small and densely populated. The plan included a provision for the admission of 100,000 displaced Jewish Persons. Through the Morrison-Grady Plan, the British hoped to maintain influence in the Middle East in the post-war era.
118:. In his Yom Kippur Statement, in October of 1946, Truman suggested a compromise between Zionist and British efforts. Zionists were ultimately discontented with his notion of "bridging the gap" between their differing autonomy plans. This was believed to be an indelicate attempt for the Jewish vote. The pressure from American Zionists resulted in President Truman rejecting the plan, despite it having been proposed by Truman's own appointee. The United States then had no Palestine policy. The plan became the point of departure for the
740:
20:
151:, under the Morrison-Grady plan, the Jews would be restricted to 1,500 square miles—a far more conservative number than the 2,600 that the Peel Report had initially recommended in 1936. Because of this, there was speculation that the British were attempting to construct a Jewish ghetto in Palestine. Truman denied these claims, noting that the "Jews get the best part of Palestine as their province."
158:, rejected the plan on the grounds that it would lead to partition, and instead proposed an independent unitary state. The Jews refused to attend the conference since they had rejected the provisional autonomy plan at a separate Zionist conference. They made their attendance conditional on having their detained leaders released to represent them at the table, which the British did not permit.
79:
thwart an Arab uprising, according to the ministers of the
Cabinet. The decision was pending Truman’s decision about implementing the Morrison–Grady Plan. On 12 August, Truman announced that he was unable to support the plan. The next day, over 1,200 French and Greek illegal immigrants were detained and deported to Cyprus.
78:
At the
Cabinet meeting on 1 August, 1946, it was announced that over 2,000 illegal immigrants were proceeding to Palestine, with a possibility of detaining 8,000-9,000 Jews in Cyprus. On 7 August, the Cabinet decided to deport the illegal immigrants to Cyprus. This was thought to be the only way to
46:
The plan effectively created multiple semi-autonomous states all maintained under
British rule. The British were in support of this plan due to their desire to keep Palestine as their presence in the Middle East. The Arab League wanted the Zionist claims to be rejected and the British Mandate in
138:
Under the terms of the
Morrison-Grady Plan, Jewish and Arab provinces would exercise self-rule under British oversight, and Jerusalem and the Negev would remain under direct British control. The sectors would be Jewish, Arab, Jerusalem, and the Negev region, which would all be under the general
87:
47:
Palestine abolished. The
Zionists, with the support of the American government, did not support the Morrison-Grady plan because of the vagueness which they interpreted as British autonomy to exploit the agreement.
165:, for a five-year British trusteeship. The trusteeship was to lead to a permanent settlement agreed by all parties. When both the Arabs and the Jews rejected the plan, Britain decided to refer the problem to the
147:
American diplomat, Grady, insisted that the Jews had the "best land in
Palestine," assuming the admission of around 100,000 from Europe under the British Mandate. According to
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report on 20 April 1946, a new committee was created to establish how the Anglo-American proposals would be implemented, led by
British
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Leaks acquired by the United States press led to a published account of the plan. President Truman was encouraged by his advisor,
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573:
Cohen, Michael J. “Truman and
Palestine, 1945-1948: Revisionism, Politics and Diplomacy.” Modern Judaism 2, no. 1 (1982): 7.
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536:
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451:
Ravndal, Ellen Jenny (2010). "Exit
Britain: British Withdrawal From the Palestine Mandate in the Early Cold War, 1947–1948".
440:
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Cohen, Michael J. “Truman and Palestine, 1945-1948: Revisionism, Politics and Diplomacy.” Modern Judaism 2, no. 1 (1982): 7.
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was a joint Anglo-American plan announced on 31 July 1946 for the creation of a unitary federal trusteeship in
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583:
Friesel, Evyatar. "Toward the Partition of Palestine: The Goldmann Mission in Washington, August 1946."
242:
Friesel, Evyatar. "Toward the Partition of Palestine: The Goldmann Mission in Washington, August 1946."
1355:
1333:
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699:, Volume VII: The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, pp. 652–667
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364:
Friesel, Evyatar (2009). "Towards the Partition of Palestine: The Goldmann Mission in Washington".
193:
161:
At a later meeting of the Conference the following February, Britain proposed a plan, known as the
348:
Wilson, Evan. "The Palestine Papers, 1943-1947.” Journal of Palestine Studies, 2. no.4 1973. p.51
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760:
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In response to the plan, the Jewish Agency decided to settle the Negev in a scheme known as the
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1361:
200:
188:, to make a public statement in support of the Morrison-Grady plan after Byrnes' meeting with
1461:
1134:
898:
856:
850:
625:
Ovendale, Ritchie (1979). "The Palestine Policy of the British Labour Government 1945-1946".
475:
Ovendale, Ritchie (1979). "The Palestine Policy of the British Labour Government 1945-1946".
1443:
1349:
893:
660:
The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan
412:
The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan
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initial support for the plan changed after American Zionist lobbying against it before the
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Nahum Goldmann: Statesman Without a State, ed. Mark A. Raider (Albany, forthcoming)
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280:
Post-Holocaust Politics: Britain, the United States, and Jewish Refugees, 1945–1948
244:
Nahum Goldmann: Statesman Without a State, ed. Mark A. Raider (Albany, forthcoming)
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Levenberg, H. "Bevin's Disillusionment: The London Conference, Autumn 1946",
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The Memoirs of Ambassador Henry F. Grady: From the Great War to the Cold War
1327:
134:
Proposals for the Future of Palestine – July 1946 – February 1947, Cmd 7044
597:
Kochavi, Arieh J. “The Struggle against Jewish Immigration to Palestine.”
258:
Kochavi, Arieh J. “The Struggle against Jewish Immigration to Palestine.”
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70:. Morrison presented the plan to the British Parliament on 31 July 1946.
19:
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The Rise of Israel: The Anglo-American Committee on Palestine, 1945–1946
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motivated the British to attempt to implement the Morrison-Grady plan.
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International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)
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International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)
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103:
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638:
488:
92:
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The March to Zion: United States Policy and the Founding of Israel
1371:
23:
Provincial Autonomy Plan proposed by the Morrison-Grady committee
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Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1946
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and Bevin in Paris. Truman never made such a statement and the
561:
The British Army and Jewish Insurgency in Palestine, 1945–47
433:
The British Army and Jewish Insurgency in Palestine, 1945–47
154:
The Arab states discussed the plan with the British at the
180:
The destruction of the King David Hotel on July 22nd, 1946
653:
A Safe Haven : Harry S. Truman and the Founding of Israel
509:
Israel at Sixty: Rethinking the Birth of the Jewish State
399:
A Safe Haven : Harry S. Truman and the Founding of Israel
337:
The bi-national idea in Palestine during Mandatory times
959:
Statement of Information Relating to Acts of Violence
672:Wilson, Evan M. “The Palestine Papers, 1943-1947.”
615:, Vol. 27, No. 4 (October 1991), pp. 615–630
529:The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–1951
316:Palestine to Israel: From Mandate to Independence
1528:
16:1946 Anglo-American plan for Mandatory Palestine
507:Karsh, Efraim; Miller, Rory (23 October 2013).
1053:
718:
171:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
122:, convened by the British on 1 October 1946.
106:, ambassador of Israel to the United States.
991:American trusteeship proposal for Palestine
1516:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
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1046:
947:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry report
725:
711:
1226:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
1200:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
655:. New York: Harper, 2009. Pages 173-174.
401:. New York: Harper, 2009. Pages 173-174.
282:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 130.
175:
129:
86:
18:
658:Spiegel, Steven L. (10 December 2014).
410:Spiegel, Steven L. (10 December 2014).
91:Truman in the Oval Office, receiving a
1529:
1508:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
1498:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
662:. University of Chicago Press. p. 24.
556:(Texas A&M University Press, 1979)
414:. University of Chicago Press. p. 24.
381:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 36–.
314:Cohen, Michael J. (12 November 2012).
1041:
706:
594:(University of Missouri Press, 2009).
278:Kochavi, Arieh J. (14 January 2003).
1503:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
1242:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
254:
252:
238:
236:
997:Israeli Declaration of Independence
651:Radosh, Allis, and Radosh, Ronald.
559:Charters, David A. (12 June 1989).
431:Charters, David A. (12 June 1989).
397:Radosh, Allis, and Radosh, Ronald.
98:from the prime minister of Israel,
57:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
13:
1493:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
1384:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
676:, vol. 2, no. 4, 1973, pp. 33–54.
14:
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249:
233:
1542:Documents of Mandatory Palestine
1422:Agreement on Movement and Access
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563:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 39.
435:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 39.
110:In the United States, President
1537:1946 in international relations
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1450:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
1418:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
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767:McMahon–Hussein correspondence
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527:Pappé, Ilan (15 August 1994).
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219:Cohen, Michael Joseph (1987).
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194:attack on the King David Hotel
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55:Following the issuance of the
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868:Palestinian citizenship order
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815:King–Crane Commission report
674:Journal of Palestine Studies
465:10.1080/09592296.2010.508409
156:London Conference of 1946–47
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120:London Conference of 1946–47
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601:34, no. 3 (1998): 155-156.
262:34, no. 3 (1998): 155-156.
116:November mid-term elections
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1356:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
1344:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
1338:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
1270:Palestinian autonomy talks
914:Woodhead Commission report
846:Haycraft Commission report
800:Anglo-French Modus Vivendi
453:Diplomacy & Statecraft
377:Khouri, Fred John (1985).
335:Hattis, Susan Lee (1970).
125:
102:(center). To the right is
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1266:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
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1123:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
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1117:Anglo-French Declaration
1113:Declaration to the Seven
805:Anglo-French Declaration
795:Declaration to the Seven
379:The Arab-Israeli Dilemma
223:. 248-261. Garland Pub.
37:Provincial Autonomy Plan
836:Palin Commission report
761:The Future of Palestine
590:Grady, Henry Francis.
531:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 52–.
1414:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
1334:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
1216:Tripartite Declaration
909:Peel Commission report
884:Shaw Commission report
613:Middle Eastern Studies
599:Middle Eastern Studies
511:. Routledge. pp. 55–.
260:Middle Eastern Studies
201:11 points in the Negev
181:
135:
107:
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1462:John Kerry Parameters
1135:Churchill White Paper
1101:Sykes–Picot Agreement
1074:Arab–Israeli conflict
899:Passfield white paper
851:Churchill White Paper
773:Sykes–Picot agreement
366:Modern Jewish History
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133:
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61:Deputy Prime Minister
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1444:Annapolis Conference
1438:UNSC Resolution 1701
1428:UNSC Resolution 1850
1410:UNSC Resolution 1583
1404:UNSC Resolution 1566
1400:UNSC Resolution 1559
1350:Wye River Memorandum
1206:Armistice agreements
318:. Routledge. p. 221.
31:, also known as the
1287:UNSC Resolution 497
1281:UNSC Resolution 478
1275:UNSC Resolution 452
1262:UNSC Resolution 446
1252:UNSC Resolution 425
1246:UNSC Resolution 350
1236:UNSC Resolution 339
1232:UNSC Resolution 338
1222:Khartoum Resolution
1210:Lausanne Conference
1159:Morrison–Grady Plan
1129:San Remo conference
1107:Balfour Declaration
964:Morrison–Grady Plan
952:Survey of Palestine
920:White Paper of 1939
894:Hope Simpson report
831:San Remo Resolution
779:Balfour Declaration
735:Mandatory Palestine
552:Bain, Kenneth Ray.
169:, which set up the
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29:Morrison–Grady Plan
1432:Quartet Principles
1366:Clinton Parameters
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937:Biltmore Programme
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149:The New York Times
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1089:Damascus Protocol
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668:978-0-226-22614-9
569:978-1-349-19975-4
537:978-1-85043-819-9
517:978-1-317-96776-7
441:978-1-349-19975-4
420:978-0-226-22614-9
387:978-0-8156-2340-3
324:978-1-136-28660-5
288:978-0-8078-7509-4
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1378:Taba Summit
1147:White Paper
74:Immigration
1531:Categories
1514:2022
1486:2020
1480:2019
1460:2016
1454:2013
1448:2010
1442:2007
1436:2006
1426:2006
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1240:1974
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1165:Bevin Plan
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1133:1922
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1111:1918
1105:1917
1099:1916
1093:1915
1087:1914
1081:Background
969:Bevin Plan
633:(3): 409.
483:(3): 409.
207:References
163:Bevin Plan
1314:1991–2016
1293:Fahd Plan
1192:1948–1983
1026:Aftermath
143:Reactions
104:Abba Eban
1388:Road map
1019:Timeline
112:Truman's
93:Hanukkah
1473:present
1372:Isratin
1072:in the
1012:History
647:2615148
621:4283465
607:4283956
587:(2009).
579:1396127
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246:(2009).
126:Content
96:Menorah
35:or the
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664:ISBN
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27:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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