376:, a theosophically influenced son of a landowner. After "Oedenkoven's plan" of the founding of a so-called "vegetable cooperative" had been presented, the decision was made that "each individual's movable property should be contributed to the founding of a natural healing institute ". The main part of the expected profit would go back to the project, the rest of the profit would be distributed among the members. If a member - for whatever reason - intends to leave the project community at a later date, the paid-in capital should be returned to him as soon as "it is liquidated". It was also decided that the cooperative should be founded on the shore of one of the northern Italian lakes and that, in order to find the right place, they wanted to set off immediately – on foot.
541:
926:
962:
894:
914:
33:
938:
950:
98:
974:
115:
Since 1977, the World Master has transmitted his messages telepathically to Creme, who spreads them to an ever-widening circle of followers organized first in the Tara
Centers and, later, in an international organization, Share International (in French, Partage International), which has a center in Italian-speaking Switzerland in Locarno and centers for meditation and transmission of Maitreya's messages also in Italy, in Rome, Milan, Vicenza, Catania, Bolzano, Verbania, Zelo Buon Persico (Lodi) and Cuneo.
1754:
119:
press and the general population. In 1987, Creme announces that
Maitreya is bringing about a revolution in international relations, and the fall of Soviet Communism in 1989 is interpreted as the fulfillment of this prophecy. On June 11, 1988, Maitreya appears in Nairobi, Kenya, where he is photographed. The photograph of a bearded messiah goes around the world and – according to Share International – causes numerous miracles.
1760:
746:
786:" based on "brotherhood and sisterhood" and prepared himself to seduce the colony's women. The colony director—Henri Oedenkoven, having had enough of the midnight erotic-orgiastic rituals that took place in Reuss' lodge, where men and women would gather in rows simultaneously, had promptly thrown Ruess out. Insulted as a charlatan and devourer of women, Ruess left the Monte Verità colony.
123:
the manifestation of
Maitreya is absolutely real and that it is the coming of the Antichrist in preparation for the end times. For his part, Creme affirmed that the manifestation of Maitreya is, if anything, made possible by the fact that the Antichrist has already manifested himself, in different ways but particularly through the person of Adolf Hitler (1889-1945).
708:, fascinated by theories that aimed at the spiritual and physical elevation of man, also through the artistic expression of the body and the sexual revolution. The local inhabitants, in fact, observed with perplexity, the nonconformist attitudes of the members of the community of the mountain and, due to their antics, had hastily catalogued them as fools.
825:, as well as a museum comprising three buildings: the Casa Anatta, a flat-roofed brick and wooden building built in 1902, it served as the naturist colony founders residence and now houses an exhibition of the history of the site; the Casa Selma, a light-and-air bathing sanatorium hut built in 1904 by the first settlers; and a building housing the
781:
staged a conference on Monte Verità covering many themes, including societies without nationalism, women's rights, mystic freemasonry, and dance as art, ritual and religion, also addressed was the "ecstatic release" in the mysterious procedures on the "paths to enlightenment". Ruess, Grandmaster of
475:
The meaning of the name of the establishment which we have chosen to explain, that we in no way claim to have found the 'truth', to monopolize, but that we, contrary to the often lying behaviour of the business world and striving for it from the conventional prejudices of society, in word and deed
118:
In April 1982, Creme proclaims – through paid advertisements in newspapers in many countries around the world – that June 21, 1982 will be the “Day of
Declaration” and Maitreya will manifest himself publicly. When this does not happen, the responsibility is attributed to the lack of interest of the
114:
In that year, an artist born in
Scotland and resident in London, Benjamin Creme (1922-2016), trained in the writings of Blavatsky and Bailey, announced that Maitreya the Christ, the World Master, was present on Earth and had been preparing Creme himself since 1959 to play the role of his announcer.
126:
B.: In
Italian translation, see Benjamin Creme, The Reappearance of Maitreya the Christ and the Masters of Wisdom , The Age of Aquarius – Bresci Editrice, Turin 1982; and The Transmission. A Meditation for the New Age , Share Switzerland, Locarno 1988. A whole series of foreign intellectuals who
122:
Although Share
International is a relatively small group - with no more than five thousand members in the world, divided into about six hundred "meditation and transmission groups" present in about forty countries - curiously its fame is assured by fundamentalist Protestant circles, convinced that
110:
Both the second generation of “theosophical twins” –Annie Besant (1847-1933) and
Charles Webster Leadbeater (1854-1934) – both Alice Bailey (1880-1949) – were expecting a new World Master. Leadbeater and Besant identified him as Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986), while Alice Bailey predicted his
687:
which can be translated into "dancing naked", was also used by the Ticino peasants to designate the heterogeneous community of utopians, vegetarians, naturists, theosophists who settled on the slopes of Mount
Monescia (renamed Monte Verità). This community inspired by the theories of
893:
67:, artists, writers and supporters of various alternative movements in the first decades of the 20th century. After 1940 the place lost its importance. An attempt at a revival in the late 1970s met with very limited success.
231:, and was now running a vegetarian guesthouse. In November 1900, Engelmann met the Gräser brothers and probably drew their attention to the property on Monte Monescia that had already been purchased by
925:
492:
368:
in
October 1900. In addition to the initiators Oedenkoven and Hofmann, the brothers Karl and Gustav "Gusto" Gräser attended this meeting, as well as Ida Hofmann's sister Jenny, the teacher
961:
510:
In order to finance the settlement project and at the same time make it known to a larger public, Oedenkoven and his partner Hofmann founded the Nature Healing Sanctuary Sun Sanatorium (
834:
467:. This name did not hide the claim of the new owners to be in possession of the truth. Rather, the new name should express the effort to live truly. Ida Hofmann later wrote in the
2010:
160:
221:
507:(1851–1913) at the "Himmelhof" near Vienna. Gustav Gräser had been his student there in 1898 and also conveyed Diefenbach's views to his brothers Karl and Ernst Gräser.
913:
299:. Both were unknown to each other until then but developed a strong sympathy for each other in the few weeks of their common cure therapy. They were joined by
205:
794:
From 1923 to 1926, Monte Verità was operated as a hotel by artists Werner Ackermann, Max Bethke and Hugo Wilkens, until it was acquired in 1926 by Baron
388:
251:
815:
331:
410:
300:
544:
Photo postcard of the waterfall near the old mill, Monte Verità, 1904. Light-and-air bathing nude in nature; on the left is the German physician
437:
232:
182:
519:
1130:
Kuiper, Yme B. (2013-01-01). "Tolstoyans on a Mountain: From New Practices of Asceticism to the Deconstruction of the Myths of Monte Verità".
2084:
399:
262:
2069:
676:
567:
moved to Ascona in 1904, attracting many other anarchists to the area. Artists and other famous people attracted to this hill included
833:. The hill is also the site of a tea garden and Japanese teahouse. Since 2013, Monte Verità is also the home to the literature festival
318:("Sun Doctor") Arnold Rikli and intended to resign as soon as possible from his army post. Karl's views were influenced by his brother
497:
878:
1435:
845:
A fictionalized version of the colony at Monte Verità is the subject of a short story named "Monte Verità" by the Cornish author
2079:
1105:
1365:
1688:
937:
973:
44:
949:
1337:
1239:
1206:
1485:
540:
907:
style in 1928 Fahrenkamp furnished it with part of his East-Asian art collection. In 2008 the hotel was renovated.
1932:
737:). They rejected convention in marriage and dress, party politics and dogmas: they were tolerantly intolerant."
165:
226:
2074:
2049:
81:
and can be found for the first time in a brochure published in 1902. In the period that followed, the name
415:
305:
1780:
1428:
857:
24:
101:
Casa Anatta, the vegetable cooperative and naturist sanatorium colony founders residence, built in 1902.
1986:
851:
326:
life for a year. The three Gräser brothers Karl, Ernst and Gustav went together on a hike from Bled to
1917:
1822:
364:
An intensive exchange of letters developed between Oedenkoven and Hofmann, which led to a meeting in
931:
Casa Selma, built in 1904, one of the light-and-air bathing sanatorium huts, now featuring a museum.
486:
There were already models for the Monte Verità settlement project. This included, among others, the
2054:
1876:
1708:
1583:
1949:
1801:
1002:
504:
1398:
97:
2059:
1733:
1421:
1353:, Kaj Noschis, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, arts & culture n°73, 2011
197:
584:
1922:
1174:
783:
723:
values. The colonists "abhorred private property, practised a rigid code of morality, strict
640:
503:). The direct precursor was the artist community around the German painter and life-reformer
341:(1884–1944) later also lived temporarily on "Monte Verità" and lured fellow students such as
311:
32:
967:
Casa Russi, named after numerous Russian students who spent time on Monte Verità after 1910.
174:, which she had owned since 1885, was the site of great festivals; they are within sight of
876:
Monte Verita is the location for some of the climactic action in the graphic novel trilogy
795:
778:
576:
20:
1383:
1346:
Museo Monte Verità handout "Highlights in the History of Monte Verità", Edition June 2007.
8:
1830:
1815:
1794:
1413:
644:
529:, who took a short break on Monte Verità in November 1902 on his missionary journey from
393:
336:
256:
43:(Italian; German 'Berg Wahrheit', meaning "Mount Truth" or "Mountain of Truth") is a 321
996:
729:
204:; presumably as "candidate" for this never-built monastery was the German life-reformer
1703:
1693:
1608:
1508:
1481:
1469:
1147:
830:
826:
802:. Eduard von der Heydt died in 1964, and the site became the property of the Canton of
720:
632:
628:
564:
545:
1996:
1971:
1881:
1835:
1774:
1743:
1361:
1333:
1235:
1202:
1155:
1101:
1072:
846:
818:
664:
19:
This article is about a place in Switzerland. For the mountain in United States, see
1388:
1283:
379:
1809:
1713:
1563:
1139:
762:
701:
636:
518:). One of the early guests of this institution was the barefoot itinerant preacher
442:
342:
323:
237:
217:
187:
171:
1038:
421:
319:
2064:
1991:
1623:
1573:
1533:
1229:
1196:
1097:
The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences
1095:
900:
799:
689:
596:
549:
524:
346:
280:
275:
The actual story of the alternative settlement project began as early as 1899 in
250:
infestation, and shepherds and goatherds grazed their herds on the bare hilltop.
156:
144:
716:
704:(theorist of the "reform of life") was mainly financed by the Northern European
696:(famous anarchists), Oedenkoven, Hofmann and the Gräser's (utopian socialists),
693:
652:
553:
291:, and the Belgian industrialist's son Henri Oedenkoven met during a stay at the
73:
was originally the name of the local "nature healing sanctuary sun sanatorium" (
36:
Monte Verità, historical aerial photo 1946, by Swiss photographer Werner Friedli
1901:
1886:
1866:
1633:
697:
612:
592:
425:
404:
369:
350:
267:
213:
193:
1143:
55:, about half a kilometre north-west of the old town. Monte Verità, located on
2043:
2025:
2012:
1861:
1728:
1718:
1588:
1444:
1159:
1151:
774:
754:
724:
588:
568:
272:
followed the Gräser brothers' proposal to acquire this site as a settlement.
200:, developed a plan to build a theosophical monastery called "Fraternitas" on
151:
in November 1869. Bakunin first lived in Locarno and later bought a villa in
128:
56:
1976:
1698:
990:
681:
656:
624:
608:
315:
292:
288:
60:
209:
1871:
1787:
1598:
1498:
750:
616:
604:
552:
to Monte Verità. Friedeberg also invited the German writer and publicist
514:), which was followed shortly afterwards by the Monte Verità Sanatorium (
487:
179:
287:). It was there that the music teacher Ida Hofmann, who had grown up in
1603:
862:
712:
648:
620:
460:
296:
247:
140:
1753:
1234:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 26–27.
1856:
1683:
1548:
660:
600:
580:
572:
560:
534:
452:
432:, Switzerland, after a few weeks of searching and bought property on
170:
acted as a great hostess to many well-known artists and writers. The
64:
757:, enrolled at the Rudolf von Laban School for Art, between 1913-1918
47:
high hill and a cultural-historical ensemble in the Swiss canton of
1981:
1738:
1678:
1668:
1653:
1648:
1628:
1578:
1568:
1476:
1464:
1403:
734:
705:
671:
530:
448:
358:
327:
284:
243:
476:"was" to help the lie to be destroyed, the truth to be successful.
1966:
1673:
1663:
1638:
1593:
1558:
1553:
1321:
Mountain of Truth: The Counterculture Begins: Ascona, 1900 - 1920
1302:
904:
385:
380:
Vegetable cooperative and nature healing sanctuary sun sanatorium
152:
139:
was then a haven for political rebels, including various Russian
136:
1759:
1851:
1723:
1613:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1503:
803:
798:. The following year, a new Modernist-style hotel was built by
556:(seated, right) to the natural healing Sanatorium Monte Verità.
429:
365:
175:
155:, which became a refuge for revolutionaries who were wanted on
148:
52:
48:
745:
16:
Colony on the hill Monescia near Ascona in Ticino, Switzerland
1896:
1658:
1643:
1618:
1459:
1378:
456:
384:
In the fall of 1900, the 25-year-old industrialist' son from
354:
919:
Casa Anatta, interior showing part of the museum exhibition.
1891:
1399:
Flickr.com: photo set of remains of the historic facilities
373:
276:
1443:
1393:
85:
was also transferred to the entire hill formerly known as
1177:. Diggers and Dreamers: A Directory of Alternative Living
869:
mentions the colony, as does Robert Dessaix's 1996 novel
59:, was a well-known meeting place for the life-reformers (
855:
published in 1952, and then republished under the name
447:. With purchases from other owners, they acquired four
131:
in the 19th century belonged to the prehistory of the
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1201:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 24–45.
711:
Monte Verità has been cited as an example of "light
455:
cooperative", a settlement community initially on a
700:and Pioda (vegetarian theosophists and humanists),
1257:
127:had their temporary or permanent residence around
740:
2041:
1093:
816:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich
1087:
670:At the beginning of the twentieth century the
1429:
899:Hotel on Monte Verità, designed by architect
765:operated a "School for Art" on Monte Verità.
727:and introduced health aspects of the German
314:who was also taking a cure therapy from the
1436:
1422:
1039:"Wandervogel - Frequently Asked Questions"
789:
768:
1009:
490:"Eden Cooperative Fruit Growing Colony" (
463:basis, and in 1902 they gave it the name
1327:
1231:Tracing the Landscape of Dance in Greece
744:
548:who brought a number of anarchists like
539:
96:
31:
1227:
1198:Rudolf Laban, The Dancer of the Crystal
993:(German and Swiss life-reform movement)
2042:
1221:
1172:
1129:
814:Monte Verità is currently home to the
471:developed mainly by Henri Oedenkoven:
428:, found what they were looking for in
105:
23:. For the du Maurier short story, see
1417:
1318:
1305:Eventi Letterari Monte Verità website
1276:
1166:
879:Suffrajitsu: Mrs. Pankhurst's Amazons
829:"The Clear World of the Blessed", by
749:German expressionist dance therapist
51:. The site is in the municipality of
2085:Populated places established in 1900
1408:2014 German film about Monte Verità
1270:
1194:
1188:
1175:"WALTER SEGAL - Community Architect"
782:his lodge, organized a "cult of the
372:and her friend Ferdinand Brune from
135:settlement project. The area around
1689:Pino sulla Sponda del Lago Maggiore
493:Eden Gemeinnützige Obstbau-Siedlung
13:
2070:Buildings and structures in Ticino
1323:. University Press of New England.
1036:
979:Map of the Monte Verità site, 2017
178:. Around 1889, the politician and
14:
2096:
1389:"The Eduard von der Heydt Utopia"
1372:
1030:
823:Congressi Stefano Franscini (CSF)
512:Naturheilstätte Sonnen-Kuranstalt
353:to the closely related colony in
75:Naturheilstätte Sonnen-Kuranstalt
1758:
1752:
1486:Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
912:
892:
1296:
1248:
1100:. University of Chicago Press.
1094:Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017).
619:(at that time still Wiegmann),
242:. At that time, the hill was a
1303:https://eventiletterari.swiss/
1123:
1114:
1065:
1056:
1021:
753:(Wiegmann) in Monte Verità on
741:Rudof von Laban school for art
1:
2080:Tourist attractions in Ticino
1132:Journal of Religion in Europe
840:
835:Eventi letterari Monte Verità
1005:(pioneering social reformer)
159:. The Russian-born Baroness
7:
1384:Monte Verità at fileane.com
1356:Edgardo Franzosini (2014).
1254:Landmann (1979), p. 144-146
984:
858:The Birds and Other Stories
279:(at that time belonging to
222:Johannes Friedrich Guttzeit
26:The Birds and Other Stories
10:
2101:
1351:Ascona et le génie du lieu
885:
809:
92:
77:) established on the hill
18:
1959:
1941:
1918:Giardino Botanico Alpinia
1910:
1844:
1767:
1750:
1521:
1455:
1328:Landmann, Robert (1979).
1144:10.1163/18748929-00604007
1120:Landmann (1979), p. 59-60
1062:Landmann (1979), p. 13-20
715:" which arose during the
161:Antoinette de Saint Léger
2026:46.1584778°N 8.7248417°E
1584:Castelletto sopra Ticino
1394:Centro Stefano Franscini
1360:. Il Saggiatore, Milano
943:Tea Garden, Monte Verità
322:, who had been living a
111:manifestation for 1975.
1987:Peter Martyr d'Anghiera
1802:Isolino di San Giovanni
1332:(in German). Ullstein.
1228:Savrami, Katia (2019).
1003:Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach
790:Holistic health retreat
769:Occultist Theodor Reuss
516:Sanatorium Monte Verità
505:Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach
330:. The aspiring painter
212:, had belonged to the "
1734:Tronzano Lago Maggiore
1447:Lago Maggiore, Verbano
1319:Green, Martin (1986).
1284:"Eduart von der Heydt"
1010:References and sources
955:Teahouse, Monte Verità
773:In 1917 the occultist
758:
557:
484:
451:. They founded their "
198:Constance Wachtmeister
102:
45:metres above sea level
37:
2031:46.1584778; 8.7248417
1923:Sacro Monte di Ghiffa
1823:Isola Sant’Apollinare
1330:Ascona - Monte Verità
1195:Dörr, Evelyn (2008).
1027:Landmann (1979), p. 7
748:
543:
473:
312:Austro-Hungarian Army
100:
35:
1950:The Bishop's Bedroom
1509:Distretto di Locarno
796:Eduard von der Heydt
779:Ordo Templi Orientis
667:, and Gustav Nagel.
577:Erich Maria Remarque
310:, an officer in the
21:Monte Verita (Idaho)
2075:Utopian communities
2050:Mountains of Ticino
2022: /
1831:Castelli di Cannero
1816:Isola San Pancrazio
1795:Isola dei Pescatori
1043:www.wandervogel.com
999:(free body culture)
867:The Children's Book
761:From 1913 to 1918,
645:Else von Richthofen
585:Else Lasker-Schüler
398:and German pianist
208:who had settled in
147:, who had moved to
106:Settlement founders
1704:Ronco sopra Ascona
1694:Porto Valtravaglia
1609:Gerra (Gambarogno)
1482:Province of Novara
1470:Province of Varese
1075:. Monte Verità.org
903:in 1927; built in
849:which appeared in
831:Elisar von Kupffer
827:panoramic painting
759:
633:Fanny zu Reventlow
629:Henry van de Velde
565:Raphael Friedeberg
558:
546:Raphael Friedeberg
218:nature-philosopher
214:Pythagorean League
206:Karl Max Engelmann
103:
38:
2005:
2004:
1997:Cristoforo Solari
1972:House of Borromeo
1836:Isolino Partegora
1352:
1107:978-0-226-40336-6
847:Daphne du Maurier
819:convention centre
665:Gustav Stresemann
143:. Among them was
2092:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
1825:
1818:
1810:Brissago Islands
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1762:
1756:
1564:Brezzo di Bedero
1512:
1489:
1473:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1379:Monte Verità.org
1366:978-884-2819-516
1358:Sul Monte Verità
1350:
1343:
1324:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1025:
997:Freikörperkultur
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
896:
763:Rudolf von Laban
730:freikörperkultur
685:
637:Rudolf von Laban
528:
501:
482:
446:
419:
409:, together with
408:
397:
389:Henri Oedenkoven
343:Willi Baumeister
340:
309:
295:natural healing
271:
260:
252:Henri Oedenkoven
241:
230:
192:, together with
191:
172:Brissago Islands
169:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2055:Hills of Europe
2040:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1992:Vittorio Sereni
1955:
1937:
1906:
1840:
1821:
1814:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1624:Laveno-Mombello
1574:Cannero Riviera
1517:
1506:
1479:
1467:
1451:
1445:Lake Maggiore (
1442:
1375:
1340:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1012:
987:
980:
977:
968:
965:
956:
953:
944:
941:
932:
929:
920:
917:
908:
901:Emil Fahrenkamp
897:
888:
843:
812:
800:Emil Fahrenkamp
792:
771:
743:
679:
597:Carl Eugen Keel
550:Peter Kropotkin
522:
495:
483:
480:
469:new orthography
440:
413:
402:
391:
382:
347:Oskar Schlemmer
334:
303:
281:Austria-Hungary
265:
254:
235:
224:
185:
163:
157:arrest warrants
145:Mikhail Bakunin
108:
95:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:San Bernardino
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:Isole Borromee
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1474:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1373:External links
1371:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1275:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1220:
1207:
1187:
1165:
1138:(4): 464–481.
1122:
1113:
1106:
1086:
1073:"Monte Verità"
1064:
1055:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
994:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
971:
969:
966:
959:
957:
954:
947:
945:
942:
935:
933:
930:
923:
921:
918:
911:
909:
898:
891:
887:
884:
865:'s 2009 novel
852:The Apple Tree
842:
839:
811:
808:
791:
788:
777:and master of
770:
767:
742:
739:
719:, inspired by
613:Rudolf Steiner
593:Isadora Duncan
478:
434:Monte Monescia
426:Lotte Hattemer
381:
378:
370:Lotte Hattemer
351:Johannes Itten
246:threatened by
202:Monte Monescia
194:Franz Hartmann
107:
104:
94:
91:
87:Monte Monescia
79:Monte Monescia
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2097:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Lake Maggiore
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2014:46°09′30.52″N
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1933:Villa Taranto
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Tenero-Contra
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Sesto Calende
1717:
1715:
1714:Sant'Abbondio
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Castelveccana
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:MONTE Verità
1348:
1345:
1341:
1339:3-548-34013-X
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1285:
1279:
1273:, p. 68.
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1251:
1243:
1241:9781527543331
1237:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1210:
1208:9780810860070
1204:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1044:
1040:
1037:Dailey, Dan.
1033:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
975:
970:
963:
958:
951:
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
915:
910:
906:
902:
895:
890:
889:
883:
881:
880:
874:
872:
871:Night Letters
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
807:
805:
801:
797:
787:
785:
780:
776:
775:Theodor Reuss
766:
764:
756:
755:Lake Maggiore
752:
747:
738:
736:
732:
731:
726:
725:vegetarianism
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Stefan George
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:Hermann Hesse
566:
562:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
536:
532:
526:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
499:
494:
489:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
444:
439:
438:Alfredo Pioda
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Gustav Gräser
417:
412:
406:
401:
395:
390:
387:
377:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Gustav Gräser
317:
313:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
264:
258:
253:
249:
245:
239:
234:
233:Alfredo Pioda
228:
223:
219:
216:" around the
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:and Countess
195:
189:
184:
183:Alfredo Pioda
181:
177:
173:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Lake Maggiore
124:
120:
116:
112:
99:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
57:Lake Maggiore
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
28:
27:
22:
2017:8°43′29.43″E
2007:
1977:Piero Chiara
1948:
1928:Monte Verità
1927:
1446:
1407:
1357:
1329:
1320:
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1278:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1212:. Retrieved
1197:
1190:
1179:. Retrieved
1173:Colin Ward.
1168:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1116:
1096:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1023:
991:Lebensreform
877:
875:
870:
866:
856:
850:
844:
822:
813:
793:
772:
760:
728:
717:Belle Epoque
710:
675:
669:
657:Walter Segal
653:Erich Mühsam
625:Ernst Toller
609:Arnold Ehret
559:
554:Erich Mühsam
520:Gustaf Nagel
515:
511:
509:
491:
485:
474:
468:
465:Monte Verità
464:
433:
383:
363:
332:Ernst Gräser
293:Arnold Rikli
289:Transylvania
274:
201:
133:Monte Verità
132:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
86:
83:Monte Verità
82:
78:
74:
71:Monte Verità
70:
69:
61:Lebensreform
41:Monte Verità
40:
39:
25:
2029: /
1872:Margorabbia
1788:Isola Madre
1781:Isola Bella
1709:San Nazzaro
1599:Dormelletto
1522:Settlements
1499:Switzerland
1404:'Freak Out'
1079:26 February
751:Mary Wigman
680: [
617:Mary Wigman
605:Carlo Mense
523: [
496: [
488:Oranienburg
481:Ida Hofmann
441: [
414: [
411:Karl Gräser
403: [
400:Ida Hofmann
392: [
335: [
304: [
301:Karl Gräser
283:, today in
266: [
263:Ida Hofmann
255: [
236: [
225: [
186: [
180:theosophist
164: [
2044:Categories
1604:Germignaga
1289:2008-09-18
1214:2022-01-29
1181:2008-09-18
863:A.S. Byatt
841:In fiction
733:movement (
713:asceticism
649:Otto Gross
621:Max Picard
563:physician
461:vegetarian
459:and later
324:journeyman
297:sanatorium
248:phylloxera
141:anarchists
1911:Landmarks
1882:Stronetta
1857:Cannobino
1684:Piazzogna
1549:Belgirate
1271:Dörr 2008
1160:1874-8910
1152:1874-8929
721:Tolstoyan
702:von Laban
677:balabiott
661:Max Weber
601:Paul Klee
581:Hugo Ball
573:Carl Jung
561:Anarchist
535:Jerusalem
453:vegetable
316:heliopath
220:preacher
210:Monte Brè
65:pacifists
1982:Dario Fo
1902:Verzasca
1739:Verbania
1679:Oggebbio
1669:Monvalle
1654:Magadino
1649:Maccagno
1629:Leggiuno
1579:Cannobio
1569:Brissago
1477:Piedmont
1465:Lombardy
1048:19 April
985:See also
882:(2015).
735:naturism
706:nobility
698:Hartmann
672:Lombardy
531:Arendsee
479:—
449:hectares
359:Walensee
328:Florence
285:Slovenia
244:vineyard
1967:Arialdo
1768:Islands
1674:Muralto
1664:Minusio
1639:Locarno
1594:Caviano
1559:Brebbia
1554:Besozzo
1313:Sources
905:Bauhaus
886:Gallery
810:Present
690:Bakunin
386:Antwerp
153:Minusio
137:Locarno
93:History
2065:Ascona
1960:People
1887:Ticino
1867:Maggia
1852:Boesio
1845:Rivers
1724:Stresa
1614:Ghiffa
1544:Baveno
1539:Ascona
1529:Angera
1504:Ticino
1364:
1336:
1238:
1205:
1158:
1150:
1104:
804:Ticino
694:Mühsam
641:Frieda
430:Ascona
366:Munich
176:Ascona
149:Ticino
53:Ascona
49:Ticino
1942:Films
1897:Tresa
1862:Giona
1699:Ranco
1659:Meina
1644:Luino
1619:Ispra
1534:Arona
1460:Italy
1148:eISSN
1015:Notes
684:]
674:term
527:]
500:]
457:vegan
445:]
436:from
418:]
407:]
396:]
355:Amden
339:]
308:]
270:]
259:]
240:]
229:]
190:]
168:]
1892:Toce
1744:Vira
1634:Lesa
1362:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1156:ISSN
1102:ISBN
1081:2014
1050:2016
784:Mary
692:and
643:and
424:and
374:Graz
349:and
277:Bled
261:and
1140:doi
861:.
533:to
357:on
63:),
2046::
1484:,
1406:—
1259:^
1154:.
1146:.
1134:.
1041:.
873:.
837:.
821:,
806:.
682:it
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
623:,
615:,
611:,
607:,
603:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
587:,
583:,
579:,
575:,
571:,
537:.
525:de
498:de
443:de
420:,
416:de
405:de
394:de
361:.
345:,
337:de
306:de
268:de
257:de
238:de
227:de
188:de
166:de
89:.
1511:)
1507:(
1488:)
1480:(
1472:)
1468:(
1449:)
1437:e
1430:t
1423:v
1410:.
1368:.
1342:.
1292:.
1244:.
1217:.
1184:.
1162:.
1142::
1136:6
1110:.
1083:.
1052:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.