Ford Model T - Knowledge

2537: 2549: 2789: 2645: 1607: 2909: 1905: 1595: 2633: 2585: 2801: 2849: 2693: 2837: 2609: 2372: 2561: 1073:. The left-hand pedal is used to engage the transmission. With the floor lever in either the mid position or fully forward and the pedal pressed and held forward, the car enters low gear. When held in an intermediate position, the car is in neutral. If the left pedal is released, the Model T enters high gear, but only when the lever is fully forward – in any other position, the pedal only moves up as far as the central neutral position. This allows the car to be held in neutral while the driver cranks the engine by hand. The car can thus cruise without the driver having to press any of the pedals. 2681: 1008: 2657: 2861: 1088: 2825: 2597: 1518: 2741: 2729: 2885: 2813: 2705: 2921: 2717: 1319: 1506: 2356: 2777: 2753: 2573: 2940: 2897: 2458:

innovative strategy which introduced a large network of sales hubs making it easy to purchase the car. As independent dealers, the franchises grew rich and publicized not just the Ford but the very concept of automobiling; local motor clubs sprang up to help new drivers and to explore the countryside. Ford was always eager to sell to farmers, who looked on the vehicle as a commercial device to help their business. Sales skyrocketed – several years posted around 100 percent gains on the previous year.

2873: 2621: 1767: 59: 2669: 2491: 1191:– Cotton woven linings were the original type fitted and specified by Ford. Generally, the cotton lining is "kinder" to the drum surface, with damage to the drum caused only by the retaining rivets scoring the drum surface. Although this in itself did not pose a problem, a dragging band resulting from improper adjustment caused overheating of the transmission and engine, diminished power, and – in the case of cotton linings – rapid destruction of the band lining. 1579: 1130: 2765: 8221: 8047: 7901: 5780: 1413:. The availability of a 60 in (152 cm) version meant the same could be done on the few remaining Southern 5 ft (152 cm) railways – these being the only nonstandard lines remaining, except for a few narrow-gauge lines of various sizes. Although a Model T could be adapted to run on track as narrow as 2 ft (61 cm) gauge (Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington RR, Maine has one), this was a more complex alteration. 1482: 5949: 1266: 881: 8056: 7911: 1197:– Wooden linings were originally offered as a "longer life" accessory part during the life of the Model T. They were a single piece of steam-bent wood and metal wire, fitted to the normal Model T transmission band. These bands give a very different feel to the pedals, with much more of a "bite" feel. The sensation is of a definite "grip" of the drum and seemed to noticeably increase the feel, in particular of the brake drum. 5937: 5925: 6852: 1494: 1035: 1365:

a softer ride. The steering gear ratio was changed from 4:1 to 5:1 with the introduction of balloon tires. The old nomenclature for tire size changed from measuring the outer diameter to measuring the rim diameter so 21 in (530 mm) (rim diameter) × 4.5 in (110 mm) (tire width) wheels has about the same outer diameter as 30 in (760 mm) clincher tires. All tires in this time period used an

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not purchase any advertising between 1917 and 1923; instead, the Model T became so famous, people considered it a norm. More than 15 million Model Ts were manufactured in all, reaching a rate of 9,000 to 10,000 cars a day in 1925, or 2 million annually, more than any other model of its day, at a price of just $ 260 ($ 4,517 today). Total Model T production was finally surpassed by the

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with a considerable number of uniquely Australian cars. (Australia produced its own car bodies, and therefore many differences occurred between the Australian bodied tourers and the US/Canadian cars.) In the UK, the Model T Ford Register of Great Britain celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2010. Many steel Model T parts are still manufactured today, and even

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spread over a larger number of vehicles as large supply chain investments increased assets per vehicle. Other factors reduced the price such as material costs and design changes. As Ford had market dominance in North America during the 1910s, other competitors reduced their prices to stay competitive, while offering features that were not available on the Model

801:, were mostly scarce, expensive, and often unreliable. Being the first reliable, easily maintained, mass-market motorized transportation made the Model T into a great success: Within a few days after release, 15,000 orders were placed. The first production Model T was built on August 12, 1908, and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the 4668:"Ford's long devotion to the experience-curve strategy made the transition to another strategy difficult and very costly" (going from reducing Model T cost to increasing Model A price) "From the time it introduced the Model A, Ford was compelled to compete on the basis of product quality and performance — a strategy in which it was not skilled" 785:. Ford's Model T was successful not only because it provided inexpensive transportation on a massive scale, but also because the car signified innovation for the rising middle class and became a powerful symbol of the United States' age of modernization. With over 15 million sold, it was the 4670:

The rate of capital investment showed substantial increases after 1913, rising from 11 cents per sales dollar that year to 22 cents by 1921. The new facilities that were built or acquired included blast furnaces, logging operations and saw mills, a railroad, weaving mills, coke ovens, a paper mill, a

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Today, four main clubs exist to support the preservation and restoration of these cars: the Model T Ford Club International, the Model T Ford Club of America and the combined clubs of Australia. With many chapters of clubs around the world, the Model T Ford Club of Victoria has a membership

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The figures below are US production numbers compiled by R. E. Houston, Ford Production Department, August 3, 1927. The figures between 1909 and 1920 are for Ford's fiscal year. From 1909 to 1913, the fiscal year was from October 1 to September 30 the following calendar year with the year number being

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The American LaFrance company modified more than 900 Model Ts for use in firefighting, adding tanks, hoses, tools and a bell. Model T fire engines were in service in North America, Europe, and Australia. A 1919 Model T equipped to fight chemical fires has been restored and is on display at

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Balloon tires became available in 1925. They were 21 in × 4.5 in (530 mm × 110 mm) all around. Balloon tires were closer in design to today's tires, with steel wires reinforcing the tire bead, making lower pressure possible – typically 35 psi (240 kPa) – giving

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type, 30 in (762 mm) in diameter, 3.5 in (89 mm) wide in the rear, 3 in (76 mm) in the front. Clinchers needed much higher pressure than today's tires, typically 60 psi (410 kPa), to prevent them from leaving the rim at speed. Flat tires were a common problem.

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rear differential with lower gearing than the normal car and truck, giving more pulling power but a lower top speed (the frame is also stronger; the cab and engine are the same). A Model TT is easily identifiable by the cylindrical housing for the worm-drive over the axle differential. All gears

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In its effort to keep reducing Model T costs while wages were rising, Ford continued to invest heavily in plant, property, and equipment. These facilities even included coal mines, rubber plantations, and forestry operations (to provide wooden car parts). By 1926, nearly 33 cents in such assets

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The moving assembly line system, which started on October 7, 1913, allowed Ford to reduce the price of his cars. As he continued to fine-tune the system, Ford was able to keep reducing costs significantly. As volume increased, he was able to also lower the prices due to some of the fixed costs being

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hours before to 93 minutes by 1914, while using less manpower. In 1914, Ford produced more cars than all other automakers combined. The Model T was a great commercial success, and by the time Ford made its 10 millionth car, half of all cars in the world were Fords. It was so successful Ford did

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could not keep up with demand for the Model T, and only 11 cars were built there during the first full month of production. More and more machines were used to reduce the complexity within the 84 defined areas. In 1910, after assembling nearly 12,000 Model Ts, Henry Ford moved the company to the new

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1915–1916 – The hood design is nearly the same five-sided design with the only obvious change being the addition of louvers to the vertical sides. A significant change to the cowl area occurred with the windshield relocated significantly behind the firewall and joined with a compound-contoured cowl

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Although Ford classified the Model T with a single letter designation throughout its entire life and made no distinction by model years, enough significant changes to the body were made over the production life that the car may be classified into several style generations. The most immediately

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Ford created a massive publicity machine in Detroit to ensure every newspaper carried stories and advertisements about the new product. Ford's network of local dealers made the car ubiquitous in virtually every city in North America. A large part of the success of Ford's Model T stems from the

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During the lifetime production of the Model T, over 30 types of black paint were used on various parts of the car. These were formulated to satisfy the different means of applying the paint to the various parts, and had distinct drying times, depending on the part, paint, and method of drying.

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I will build a motor car for the great multitude. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for. It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise. But it will be

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1923–1925 – This change was made during the 1923 calendar year, so models built earlier in the year have the older design, while later vehicles have the newer design. The taper of the hood was increased and the rear section at the firewall is about an inch taller and several inches wider than the

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Although it was uncommon, the drive bands could fall out of adjustment, allowing the car to creep, particularly when cold, adding another hazard to attempting to start the car: a person cranking the engine could be forced backward while still holding the crank as the car crept forward, although it

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continued to be produced until August 4, 1941. Almost 170,000 were built after car production stopped, as replacement engines were required to service the many existing vehicles. Racers and enthusiasts, forerunners of modern hot rodders, used the Model Ts' blocks to build popular and cheap racing

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1917–1923 – The hood design was changed to a tapered design with a curved top. The folding hinges were now located at the joint between the flat sides and the curved top. This is sometimes referred to as the "low hood" to distinguish it from the later hoods. The back edge of the hood now met the

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Murray Fahnestock, a Ford expert in the era of the Model T, particularly advised the use of auxiliary transmissions for the enclosed Model T's, such as the Ford Sedan and Coupelet, for three reasons: their greater weight put more strain on the drivetrain and engine, which auxiliary transmissions

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Henry Ford's ideological approach to Model T design was one of getting it right and then keeping it the same; he believed the Model T was all the car a person would, or could, ever need. As other companies offered comfort and styling advantages, at competitive prices, the Model T lost

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as it was an automobile. It has always been well regarded for its all-terrain abilities and ruggedness. It could travel a rocky, muddy farm lane, cross a shallow stream, climb a steep hill, and be parked on the other side to have one of its wheels removed and a pulley fastened to the hub for a

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Model T came from the same location, built-in 1920 called the Iron Mountain Ford which incorporated a sawmill where lumber from Ford purchased land in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan was cut and dried. Scrap wood was distilled at the Iron Mountain plant for its wood chemicals, including

1728:) and skis replacing the front wheels. They were popular for rural mail delivery for a time. The common name for these conversions of cars and small trucks was "snowflyers". These vehicles were extremely popular in the northern reaches of Canada, where factories were set up to produce them. 1617:

When the Model T was designed and introduced, the infrastructure of the world was quite different from today's. Pavement was a rarity except for sidewalks and a few big-city streets. (The meaning of the term "pavement" as opposed to "sidewalk" comes from that era, when streets and roads were

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During the Model T's production run, particularly after 1916, more than 30 manufacturers offered auxiliary transmissions or drives to substitute for, or enhance, the Model T's drivetrain gears. Some offered overdrive for greater speed and efficiency, while others offered underdrives for more

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after the Iron Mountain Ford Plant closed in 1951 and the Kingsford Chemical Company was formed and continued the wood distillation process. E. G. Kingsford, Ford's cousin by marriage, brokered the selection of the new sawmill and wood distillation plant site. Lumber for production of the

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1926–1927 – This design change made the greatest difference in the appearance of the car. The hood was again enlarged, with the cowl panel no longer a compound curve and blended much more with the line of the hood. The distance between the firewall and the windshield was also increased

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that were used on some other cars. This ignition also made the Model T more flexible as to the quality or type of fuel it used. The system did not need a starting battery, since proper hand-cranking would generate enough current for starting. Electric lighting powered by the

1790:) transitioned into an iconic example of assembly-line production. In subsequent decades it would also come to be viewed as the classic example of the rigid, first-generation version of assembly line production, as opposed to flexible mass production of higher quality products. 1248:

could smooth out; their bodies acted as sounding boards, echoing engine noise and vibration at higher engine speeds, which could be lessened with intermediate gears; and owners of the enclosed cars spent more to buy them, and thus likely had more money to enhance them.

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It is often stated Ford suggested the use of black from 1914 to 1925 due to the low cost, durability, and faster drying time of black paint in that era. There is no evidence that black dried any faster than any other dark varnishes used at the time for painting, but

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were also part of the team, as were Galamb's fellow Hungarian immigrants Gyula Hartenberger and Károly Balogh. Production of the Model T began in the third quarter of 1908. Collectors today sometimes classify Model Ts by build years and refer to these as

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He also noted that auxiliary transmissions were valuable for Ford Ton-Trucks in commercial use, allowing for driving speeds to vary with their widely variable loads – particularly when returning empty – possibly saving as much as 50% of returning drive time.

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that were faster-drying and more scratch-resistant and obviated the need for multiple coats. Understanding the choice of paints for the Model T era and the years immediately following requires an understanding of the contemporaneous chemical industry.

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1909–1914 – Characterized by a nearly straight, five-sided hood, with a flat top containing a center hinge and two side sloping sections containing the folding hinges. The firewall is flat from the windshield down with no distinct cowl. For these years,

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from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass-affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relatively low price was partly the result of Ford's efficient fabrication, including

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Vehicle adoption is strongly associated with the ability to offer an affordable price. The large fall in prices in the early 1900s, thanks to the economies of scale and process innovations made by Ford, is closely matched by a rise in motor vehicle

1683:, later famous for his hitches and tractors, worked on Eros Model T tractor conversions before he worked with Fordsons and others.) During the next decade, Model T tractor conversion kits were harder to sell, as the Fordson and then the 1554:

front edge of the cowl panel so that no part of the flat firewall was visible outside of the hood. This design was used the longest and during the highest production years, accounting for about half of the total number of Model Ts built.

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T such as a wide choice of colors, body styles and interior appearance and choices, and competitors also benefited from the reduced costs of raw materials and infrastructure benefits to supply chain and ancillary manufacturing businesses.

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were embryonic in some regions and nonexistent in most. Henry Ford oversaw the requirements and design of the Model T based on contemporary realities. Consequently, the Model T was (intentionally) almost as much a tractor and

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market share and became barely profitable. Design changes were not as few as the public perceived, but the idea of an unchanging model was kept intact. Eventually, on May 26, 1927, Ford Motor Company ceased US production and began the

1433:. Gray was available for the town cars only and red only for the touring cars. By 1912, all cars were being painted midnight blue with black fenders. Only in 1914 was the "any color so long as it is black" policy finally implemented. 1421:

By 1918, half of all the cars in the U.S. were Model Ts. In his autobiography, Ford reported that in 1909 he told his management team, "Any customer can have a car painted any color that he wants so long as it is black."

1116:; some models (typically trucks, but available for cars, as well) could be equipped with an optional two-speed rear Ruckstell axle, shifted by a floor-mounted lever which provides an underdrive gear for easier hill climbing. 1566:

The styling on the last "generation" was a preview for the following Model A, but the two models are visually quite different, as the body on the A is much wider and has curved doors as opposed to the flat doors on the T.

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made ethanol an impractical fuel for most users. The engines of the first 2,447 units were cooled with water pumps; the engines of unit 2,448 and onward, with a few exceptions prior to around unit 2,500, were cooled by

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The Model T did not have a modern service brake. The right foot pedal applied a band around a drum in the transmission, thus stopping the rear wheels from turning. The previously mentioned parking brake lever operated

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Paint choices in the American automotive industry, as well as in others (including locomotives, furniture, bicycles, and the rapidly expanding field of electrical appliances), were shaped by the development of the

1606: 1445:, a form of bitumen making cheap metal paints of the time durable, limited the (final) color options to dark shades of maroon, blue, green or black. At that period Ford used two similar types of the so-called 4240:

The Model T Ford Car, Its Construction, Operation and Repair: A Complete Practical Treatise Explaining the Operating Principles of All Parts of the Ford Automobile, with Complete Instructions for Driving and

2536: 2522:). In 1949, more than twenty years after the end of production, 200,000 Model Ts were registered in the United States. In 2008, it was estimated that about 50,000 to 60,000 Ford Model Ts remain roadworthy. 1874:

alloy. Its durability was phenomenal, and some Model Ts and their parts are in running order over a century later. Although Henry Ford resisted some kinds of change, he always championed the advancement of

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Model T suspension employed a transversely mounted semi-elliptical spring for each of the front and rear beam axles, which allowed a great deal of wheel movement to cope with the dirt roads of the time.

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acting on the inside of the rear brake drums, which were an integral part of the rear wheel hubs. Optional brakes that acted on the outside of the brake drums were available from aftermarket suppliers.

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The knowledge and skills needed by a factory worker were reduced to 84 areas. When introduced, the T used the building methods typical at the time, assembly by hand, and production was small. The

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In the first 800 units, reverse is engaged with a lever; all units after that use the central pedal, which is used to engage reverse gear when the car is in neutral. The right-hand pedal operates the

3128: 1211:(often incorrectly described as "power") to enable hauling or pulling greater loads. Among the most noted were the Ruckstell two-speed rear axle, and transmissions by Muncie, Warford, and Jumbo. 1663:

During this era, entire automobiles (including thousands of Model Ts) were hacked apart by their owners and reconfigured into custom machinery permanently dedicated to a purpose, such as

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On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford and his son Edsel drove the 15-millionth Model T out of the factory. This marked the famous automobile's official last day of production at the main factory.

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and proceeded through the alphabet up through the Model T. Twenty models in all, not all of which went into production. The production model immediately before the Model T was the

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is 100 in (254 cm) and standard track width was 56 in (142 cm) – 60 in (152 cm) track could be obtained on special order, "for Southern roads," identical to

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as a single piece of vanadium steel. Ford twisted many axles through eight full rotations (2880 degrees) and sent them to dealers to be put on display to demonstrate its superiority.

836:, rather than the "Model U". The company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that Ford wanted to start all over again with the letter 1720:

Many Model Ts were converted into vehicles that could travel across heavy snows with kits on the rear wheels (sometimes with an extra pair of rear-mounted wheels and two sets of

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engine, producing 20 hp (15 kW), for a top speed of 42 mph (68 km/h). According to Ford Motor Company, the Model T had fuel economy of 13–21 mpg

4909: 872:, having begun in 1901, the tremendous advances in the efficiency of the system over the life of the Model T can be credited almost entirely to Ford and his engineers. 746:

allowed the price to decline from $ 780 in 1910 (equivalent to $ 25,506 in 2023) to $ 290 in 1924 ($ 5,156 in 2023 dollars). It was mainly designed by three engineers,

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so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one – and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces.

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concept almost from the beginning of the company as freight and production costs from Detroit had Ford assembling vehicles in major metropolitan centers of the US.

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the year in which it ended. For the 1914 fiscal year, the year was October 1, 1913, through July 31, 1914. Starting in August 1914, and through the end of the Model

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The Model T engine was produced for replacement needs as well as stationary and marine applications until 1941, well after production of the Model T ended.

3965: 3151: 4088: 2441:, London, from 1920 to 1925. It was a Model T with a distinct hood and grille to make it appear to be a totally different design, what later was called 913:

during the car's two decades of production, the company gave no particular name to any of the revised designs; all of them were called simply "Model T".

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were used because the flame is resistant to wind and rain. Thick concave mirrors combined with magnifying lenses projected the acetylene flame light. The

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

2548: 1691:(1930s), Model T tractor conversion kits had a resurgence, because by then used Model Ts and junkyard parts for them were plentiful and cheap. 820:

Henry Ford conceived a series of cars between the founding of the company in 1903 and the introduction of the Model T. Ford named his first car the

3244: 2560: 8288: 6000: 3386: 2788: 4837: 2884: 2344:(wood alcohol), with the end by-product being lump charcoal. This lump charcoal was modified and pressed into briquettes and mass-marketed by Ford. 8059: 1656:, water pump, electrical generator, and many other applications. One unique application of the Model T was shown in the October 1922 issue of 8050: 2335:

Henry Ford used wood scraps from the production of Model Ts to make charcoal briquettes. Originally named Ford Charcoal, the name was changed to

5051: 2644: 7947: 2371: 4942: 2355: 7712: 1100:, this condition could also occur in cold weather, when the thickened oil prevents the clutch discs from slipping freely. Power reaches the 4062: 2728: 5025: 3516: 4462: 3935: 1820:(itself directly descended from the Model T roadster pickup) has surpassed the Model T as Ford's all-time best-selling model. 5699: 4674:

backed each dollar of sales, up from 20 cents just four years earlier, thereby increasing fixed costs and raising the break-even point.

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were scarce outside factories, as were power sources for them; electrification, like pavement, was found usually only in larger towns.

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previous design. While this is a relatively minor change, the parts between the third and fourth generations are not interchangeable.

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type known (at the time) as "three speed". In today's terms it is considered a two-speed, because one of the three speeds is reverse.

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available in black, but rather only in gray, green, blue, and red. Green was available for the touring cars, town cars, coupes, and

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The suspension components of a Ford Model T. The coil-spring device is an aftermarket accessory, the "Hassler shock absorber".

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

8083: 6568: 5965: 3909: 2999:"The houses that T built (and that built the T): Tracking down the assembly plants of Ford's first distributed production effort" 2632: 2584: 2824: 7874: 1882:

In 2002, Ford built a final batch of six Model Ts as part of their 2003 centenary celebrations. These cars were assembled from

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Model F tractor engine, that was designed about a decade later, was very similar to, but larger than, the Model T engine.

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visible and identifiable changes were in the hood and cowl areas, although many other modifications were made to the vehicle.

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Production for fiscal year 1920, (August 1, 1919 through July 31, 1920). Price was $ 550 in March but dropped by September.

1848:. Some of the other Model T factories in the world continued for a short while, with the final Model T produced at the 5727: 4098: 3961: 3299:[29 historical photos to remember the first car factory in Mexico: it produced 25 Ford Model T per day in 1925]. 2848: 1962:

T era, the fiscal year was August 1 through July 31. Beginning with January 1920, the figures are for the calendar year.

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From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States

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From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States

8076: 7940: 3752: 2445:. The Aeroford sold from £288 in 1920, dropping to £168–214 by 1925. It was available as a two-seater, four-seater, or 2382:

The Ford Model T was the first automobile built by various countries simultaneously, since they were being produced in

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Production for balance of calendar year, August 1 through December 31. Total '1920' production (17 months) = 1,404,493

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magazine. It showed a minister who had transformed his Model T into a mobile church, complete with small organ.

1305: 7150: 4761: 3297:"29 fotos históricas para recordar a la primera fábrica de autos en México: producía 25 Ford Model T al día en 1925" 2812: 1886:

and other parts produced from the original drawings. The last of the six was used for publicity purposes in the UK.

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Like many popular car engines of the era, the Model T engine was also used on home-built aircraft (such as the

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kits to facilitate the T's conversion from car to tractor. The Model T had been around for a decade before the

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generally dirt and sidewalks were a paved way to walk along them.) Agriculture was the occupation of many people.

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gauge, meant that Model Ts could be and frequently were, fitted with flanged wheels and used as motorized

1287: 3396: 1233:– mounted at the rear axle housing, and attached between it and the driveshaft, to add additional gear ratios. 7933: 7432: 5980: 5755: 2596: 1384: 1283: 5686: 3252: 7407: 6942: 6481: 6367: 5690: 5355: 4815: 4260: 3508: 3488: 3391: 2383: 1845: 1750: 833: 17: 2740: 8283: 8278: 8258: 7483: 7331: 6561: 4946: 4666:

Ford's objective was to reduce the price of the automobile and thereby increase volume and market share.

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web pages of Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome's vintage vehicle collection, featuring five Model T-based vehicles

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Although Ford no longer manufactures parts for the Model T, many parts are still manufactured through

7321: 7311: 7296: 5059: 4860: 4765: 4543: 2716: 1141: with: discussion of the standard model T frame design, working, and production. You can help by 798: 263: 5234: 8006: 7925: 7864: 7859: 7682: 7233: 7173: 5973: 5768: 5720: 3452: 2896: 2776: 2752: 2500: 2479: 1794: 1780: 1733: 1668: 1142: 1051: 814: 252: 5995: 3245:"Ford of Canada plant — railway cars brought the parts that were assembled into complete vehicles" 2474:

entered a heavily modified version of the Model T (the "Montier Special") in the first three

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1924 touring – begin higher hood and slightly shorter cowl panel – late-1923 models were similar

1084:, which is activated by pulling the lever all the way back. This doubles as an emergency brake. 8298: 8273: 8203: 7904: 7881: 7717: 7523: 6743: 6554: 5149: 5029: 3693: 3499: 3479: 1890: 1706: 1687:(1924), as well as other light and affordable tractors, served the farm market. But during the 1462: 1402: 869: 5518: 5269: 4722: 4517: 3658:

Folkmann, Mads Nygaard (2011). "Encoding Symbolism: Immateriality and Possibility in Design".

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The American LaFrance company modified more than 900 Ford Model Ts to serve firefighters.

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Fiscal year was only 10 months long due to change in end date from September 30 to July 31.

1227:– designed to fit between the engine and Ford's transmission, to add additional gear ratios. 406: 8100: 7957: 7886: 7869: 7722: 7284: 6769: 6764: 6646: 6639: 4618: 2336: 1784: 1087: 363: 316: 278: 7621: 5948: 3772: 3274: 3069: 1441:

pigment was indeed one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) available, and dark color of

1007: 8: 8253: 8248: 8243: 7783: 7773: 7601: 7351: 7145: 6886: 6774: 6733: 6256: 5835: 5713: 5609: 5533: 5442: 4914: 4093: 2926:

1928 Ford Model A Tudor sedan – shown for comparison, body is wider and has curved doors.

2475: 1855: 1695: 922: 889: 755: 481: 268: 172: 5924: 5359: 3608: 3558: 1449:

paint, one as a basic coat applied directly to the metal and another as a final finish.

8149: 7140: 6577: 5996: 5750: 5644: 5436: 5394: 4870: 4654: 4431: 3849: 3675: 3382: 3323: 2971:, the 1930s/40s American light aircraft that developed a similar degree of ubiquity in 1077: 936: 770: 734: 580: 501: 306: 283: 77: 8195: 8026: 7687: 6728: 6679: 5817: 5651: 5619: 5575: 5556: 5537: 5520:

The Ford Motor Car and Truck; Fordson Tractor: Their Construction, Care and Operation

5503: 5484: 5465: 5446: 5424: 5416: 5406: 5367: 5339: 5320: 5303: 5275: 5110: 5106: 5085: 4726: 4715: 4600: 4590: 4442: 4372: 3915: 3879: 3871: 3861: 3748: 3679: 3671: 3426: 2442: 1813: 1714: 1664: 1645: 1585: 1454: 782: 605: 476: 321: 231: 187: 5130: 4121: 3969: 1679:

became available (1917–18), and many Ts were converted for field use. (For example,

769:

The Ford Model T was named the most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999

7223: 7193: 7079: 6993: 6723: 6651: 6533: 5859: 5809: 4717:

Wheels for the world: Henry Ford, his company, and a century of progress, 1903–2003

3667: 3495: 3475: 2972: 2953: 2866:

1925 touring – with the balloon tires and split rims, optional extras of the period

1721: 1688: 1493: 1410: 1047: 992: 893: 747: 485: 247: 192: 177: 124: 5028:[History of Ford in Argentina] (in Spanish). Auto Historia. Archived from 4883:

Model T production in Denmark stopped in August 1927 for factory recondition.

1425:

However, in the first years of production from 1908 to 1913, the Model T was

1318: 813:

watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his

8185: 8104: 7631: 6802: 6797: 6713: 6634: 5333: 3453:"Division of Labor, Assembly Line Thought – The Paradox of Democratic Capitalism" 3222:"Ford's New Orleans assembly plant added to National Register of Historic Places" 3199:"Jacksonville, Florida's, Ford plant: A wistful monument of the Great Depression" 2467: 2323:

The above tally includes a total of 14,689,525 vehicles. Ford said the last Model

1676: 1632: 1430: 1347: 1105: 972: 901: 844: 743: 182: 119: 38: 7228: 3094: 7707: 7677: 7468: 7306: 7155: 6978: 6656: 6186: 5898: 2427: 1871: 1680: 1672: 1173: 1070: 1055: 865: 641: 513: 458: 326: 226: 215: 210: 7125: 5613: 5428: 5006:

Forstrom, Guy (Summer 2017). "The Burning History of the Charcoal Briquette".

3883: 8237: 8016: 8001: 7838: 7667: 7657: 7636: 7458: 7412: 7392: 7316: 7279: 7208: 7198: 7188: 7135: 7120: 7074: 6983: 6947: 6937: 6837: 6718: 6684: 6629: 6503: 6453: 6443: 6438: 6412: 6387: 6355: 5847: 5829: 5553:

Farmall Tractors: History of International McCormick-Deering Farmall Tractors

5382: 4604: 4213: 3822: 3430: 2968: 2471: 2387: 1883: 1817: 1627: 1370: 1357: 1163: 1081: 980: 897: 751: 739: 573: 489: 141: 4261:"Multi-Speed Transmissions: Utility and Pleasure of Auxiliary Transmissions" 3020: 2390:, Greater Manchester, England, starting in 1911 and were later assembled in 1766: 778: 58: 8208: 8034: 7996: 7823: 7553: 7543: 7528: 7493: 7478: 7473: 7372: 7274: 7269: 7203: 7183: 7160: 7115: 7054: 7028: 6968: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6759: 6708: 6694: 6613: 6508: 6429: 6417: 6338: 6319: 6300: 6280: 6261: 6229: 4392: 2512: 2490: 2391: 1893:

as replicas to service the thousands of Model Ts still in operation today.

1793:

As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in three-minute intervals, much

1787: 1547: 1535: 1438: 1001: 965: 956: 829: 825: 759: 705: 593: 553: 335: 294: 6973: 4910:"Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100: How It Changed Manufacturing and Society" 4254: 4252: 4250: 4063:"Fact Check: Henry Ford didn't design the Model T as a multi-fuel vehicle" 828:, an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the 8167: 8134: 7991: 7961: 7737: 7626: 7611: 7596: 7575: 7558: 7548: 7538: 7463: 7427: 7417: 7397: 7382: 7377: 7356: 7326: 7264: 7238: 7218: 7213: 7130: 7069: 7033: 6699: 6674: 6249: 5853: 4984: 2945: 2503:

replicas of their distinctive bodies are produced, which are popular for

1849: 1458: 1446: 1331: 1109: 959:, although the decreasing cost of gasoline and the later introduction of 687: 506: 436: 418: 241: 147: 135: 8098: 4544:"Model T Ford Forum: Forum 2011: Old Photo – Model T Rail Car" 3582:"The 110-year-old Ford Model T and the Hungarians who made it a success" 1129: 8177: 8124: 7981: 7768: 7742: 7732: 7662: 7606: 7570: 7533: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7498: 7442: 7387: 7259: 7059: 6998: 6821: 6792: 6689: 6603: 5871: 5823: 5736: 5351: 4793: 4247: 2914:

1927 touring – last Ford Model T built at Highland Park Ford Plant

2515: 2426:, as well as several locations throughout the US. Ford made use of the 1870:

The Model T employed some advanced technology, for example, its use of

1841: 1737:, Paul Theroux mentions a rail journey in India on such a railcar. The 1725: 1619: 1562:

significantly. This style is sometimes referred to as the "high hood".

1366: 1339: 1290: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1097: 1080:– there are no brakes on the wheels. The floor lever also controls the 988: 984: 906: 810: 730: 628: 610: 464: 396: 300: 198: 5212: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 1950: (equivalent to $ 27,980 in 2023). By 1925 it had been lowered to 30:"T Model" and "Model T" redirect here. For the financial formula, see 7803: 7778: 7727: 7692: 7672: 7437: 7346: 7254: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7064: 7049: 7023: 7008: 6963: 6703: 6513: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6463: 6458: 6448: 6422: 6397: 6392: 6382: 6377: 6372: 5794: 5500:

The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company

3152:"Did you know: A Henry Ford manufacturing plant helped grow Hamilton" 2542:

1909 touring (a very early example with two-pedal, two-lever control)

2438: 2419: 1864: 1713:") was developed in Poland in 1920 due to the high demand during the 1710: 1699: 1649: 1637: 1539: 1442: 1376: 1168: 1062: 653: 452: 381: 288: 204: 158: 7955: 1265: 880: 864:

Although credit for the development of the assembly line belongs to

7813: 7808: 7702: 7641: 7488: 4281: 2504: 2434: 2341: 1406: 1066: 952: 948: 430: 402: 390: 375: 369: 162: 5364:, Garden City, New York, USA: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc. 3324:"Top 10 Ford Model T Tech Innovations That Matter 100 Years Later" 3021:"Q. Do you have a timeline of Ford Motor Company Assembly Plants?" 2446: 1724:

to mount on the now-tandemed rear wheels, essentially making it a

1061:

The Model T's transmission is controlled with three floor-mounted

560: 448: 8139: 8011: 7747: 7697: 7616: 7301: 7178: 7018: 7013: 7003: 6851: 5888: 4746:

Sorensen, Charles E.; Lewis, David Lanier; Williamson, Samuel T.

3936:"University students compete to create 21st century Model T" 2962: 2519: 2508: 2407: 2399: 1684: 1641: 1034: 1023: 1004:

and oil lamps, but electric starting was not offered until 1919.

997: 976: 806: 424: 357: 341: 257: 108: 31: 6546: 5420: 5343: 5324: 5307: 3875: 3539:

Mass Production, the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression

1214:

Aftermarket transmissions generally fit one of four categories:

927: 742:

production instead of individual handcrafting. The savings from

4161: 3514: 2415: 2411: 2403: 1879:, and often mechanical engineering and industrial engineering. 1208: 979:

incorporated in the flywheel, supplying alternating current to

947:; 18–11 L/100 km). The engine was designed to run on 622: 442: 412: 220: 129: 5572:

America, Empire of Liberty: A New History of the United States

8116: 7973: 7165: 5705: 5555:. Farm Tractor Color History Series. Osceola, WI, U.S.: MBI. 4480: 2423: 1653: 1350:, with steel welded-spoke wheels available in 1926 and 1927. 5672:

FordModelT.net – Resource for Model T Owners and Enthusiasts

5671: 5145:"1923 Le Mans 24 Hours | Motor Sport Magazine Database" 2313:

Production ended before mid-year to allow retooling for the

1731:

A number of companies built Model T–based railcars. In

1038:

The three pedal controls clutch, brake, reverse of the Model

935:

The Model T has a front-mounted 177-cubic-inch (2.9 L)

7833: 4941:

Cherif, Reda; Hasanov, Fuad; Pande, Aditya (May 22, 2017).

4652:

Abernathy, William J.; Wayne, Kenneth (September 1, 1974).

1387:. The standard 56-inch track being very near the 4 ft 1354: 1113: 975:

used in the Model T was an unusual one, with a low-voltage

774: 592:

Separate chassis were available all years from independent

5551:

Pripps, Robert N.; Morland, Andrew (photographer) (1993).

3962:"History Lesson: Hungary Celebrates the Ford Model T" 1243:

the differential's housing, to add additional gear ratios.

8159: 8112: 7969: 6520: 5249: 5164: 4437:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 4297:

Aschman, Ted; Houston, Fred; Klehfoth, Jay (March 1991),

2566:

1909 Tourabout (like the touring, but without rear doors)

789:

before being surpassed by the Volkswagen Beetle in 1972.

5681: 5676: 5186: 4277:– via Vintage Ford (Model T Ford Club of America) 4166:

The Frontenac Motor Company & The Ford Model T

2890:

1926 Runabout – begin higher hood and longer cowl panel

1859:

engines, including Cragar, Navarro, and, famously, the

1783:. During this time the Model T production system ( 1600:

Pullford auto-to-tractor conversion advertisement, 1918

1201: 4498: 4299:"I Didn't Know That!: Auxiliary Model T Transmissions" 4296: 3966:

Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations of India

3719:"Beetle overtakes Model T as world's best-selling car" 1457:. These included the disruption of dye sources during 5999:

vehicle timeline, North American market, 1903–1942 —

5650:. Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.: University of Michigan Press. 5052:"Celebrating the Ford Model T, only 100 years young!" 4943:"Riding the Energy Transition : Oil Beyond 2040" 4536: 2734:

1917 Runabout – begin curved hood to match cowl panel

5435:

Kimes, Beverly Rae; Clark, Henry Austin Jr. (1989).

4700:

Driving Around the USA: Automobiles in American Life

4561:"1926 Ford Model T Fire Truck – The Henry Ford" 4486: 2935: 5502:. Detroit, MI, U.S.: Wayne State University Press. 4745: 3541:. New York, Lincoln, Shanghi: Authors Choice Press. 1546:panel. In these years electric headlights replaced 5643: 5271:Ford Model T: The Car that Put the World on Wheels 4940: 4714: 4465:. Owl's Head Transportation Museum. Archived from 4430: 2215:Price was $ 370 in June but dropped by September. 1184:Two main types of band lining material were used: 5530:Model T Ford: The Car That Changed the World 5317:Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877–1925 3844: 3842: 3840: 1179: 8294:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States 8235: 8060:List of soft-skinned vehicles of the US military 5082:The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895–1975 4350: 4348: 4162:"History of the Ford Motor Company – Fast Facts" 4144: 4142: 3552: 3550: 3548: 1096:was nominally in neutral. As the car utilizes a 951:, although it may also have been able to run on 5523:. Chicago, IL, US: Frederick J. Drake & Co. 1029: 868:, with the first mass-produced automobile, the 4818:. Cape Girardeau History and Photos. June 2011 4651: 4589:(1st ed.). Church Hill, TN: W.D. Killen. 4412: 4410: 4371:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 67. 4243:. Norman W. Henley Publishing Co. p. 241. 4200:The Machines That Built The World: Snack Sized 3995: 3837: 3771:. Library.thinkquest.org. 1908. Archived from 3395:. No. February/March 2007. Archived from 3023:. Archives & Library Staff @The Henry Ford 987:. This was closer to that used for stationary 8084: 7941: 6562: 5981: 5721: 5550: 5084:. Veloce Publishing plc. Dorchester (1999). 4762:"Last day of Model T production at Ford" 4492: 4479:Used for harvesting winter ice from ponds in 4345: 4179: 4139: 3545: 2518:song "Bucket T", which was later recorded by 2377:A 1923 Ford T in Canada, photographed in 1948 1946:In 1909, the cost of the Runabout started at 5899:The Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village 5350: 4679: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4339: 4028: 3895: 3823:"Early Ford-models from the years 1903–1908" 3794: 3792: 3790: 3467: 2452: 1487:1910 Model T, photographed in Salt Lake City 1373:were not generally in use until much later. 682:1,860 mm (73.2 in) (1912 roadster) 674:1,676 mm (66.0 in) (1912 roadster) 8304:Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles 5478: 5438:Standard Catalog of America Cars: 1805–1942 4504: 4407: 3347: 3345: 8225:World War I vehicles of the United Kingdom 8091: 8077: 8055: 7948: 7934: 7910: 6569: 6555: 5988: 5974: 5728: 5714: 5434: 5211:. Modeltfordclubvic.org.au. Archived from 5165:"The Model T Ford Club International" 4750:. Wayne State University Press. p. 4. 4546:. Model T Ford Club of America. 2011. 4258: 4148: 3609:"Why the Model T Is Called the Tin Lizzie" 2992: 2990: 2988: 2437:was an English automobile manufactured in 1930:Ford Model T price/volume curve, 1909–1923 900:. Henry Love, C. J. Smith, Gus Degner and 57: 6964:Model B / BB trucks / Model 18 / Model 40 5393: 4999: 4792:. Frontenac Motor Company. Archived from 4636: 4518:"Snowflyers Replace Dogs in Frozen North" 3848: 3787: 3606: 3536: 3275:"Ford's System of Branch Assembly Plants" 2327:T was the 15 millionth vehicle produced. 1461:and the advent, by the mid-1920s, of new 1306:Learn how and when to remove this message 1011:View of the driver's controls, 1920 Model 847:on moving assembly lines with completely 8289:1908 establishments in the United States 5608: 5569: 5527: 5381: 5255: 5100: 5005: 4712: 4685: 4354: 3657: 3494: 3474: 3387:"10 Moments That Made American Business" 3342: 2959:New Zealand RM class (Model T Ford) 2489: 1903: 1765: 1317: 1255: 1086: 1033: 1006: 926: 879: 843:The Model T was Ford's first automobile 832:. The follow-up to the Model T was 5274:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 188. 4697: 4086: 3607:Rosenberg, Jennifer (January 3, 2019). 3579: 3556: 3517:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 3242: 3070:"Ford motored into Cincinnati long ago" 2985: 2979: 2710:1915 Runabout – curved cowl panel added 1899: 1570: 14: 8236: 8051:Military vehicles of the United States 6029: 6026: 6023: 5936: 5331: 5314: 5297: 5267: 5235:"Model T Ford Australian Tourers" 4898:(Press release). Ford. April 20, 2017. 4858: 4784: 4782: 4702:. Oxford University Press. p. 21. 4587:Firefighting with Henry's Model T 4584: 4416: 4001: 3742: 3419:"1926 Ford Model T Sports Touring Car" 3322:Brooke, Lindsay (September 25, 2008). 3321: 3294: 3118: 2461: 1954: (equivalent to $ 4,520 in 2023). 8072: 7929: 6550: 6032: 6020: 6015: 5969: 5709: 5516: 5497: 5459: 4971: 4555: 4553: 4428: 4366: 4185: 3820: 3747:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3653: 3651: 3557:Conwill, David (September 23, 2018). 3515:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 3450: 3067: 692:1,200–1,650 lb (540–750 kg) 5912: 5632: 5588: 5374:. Original is public domain in U.S. 5335:Du Pont: One Hundred and Forty Years 5300:Henry's wonderful Model T, 1908–1927 5209:"Model T Ford Club of Victoria" 5080:David Culshaw & Peter Horrobin: 4867:The domestication of Ford in Denmark 4816:"Last Model T Produced in 1927" 4237: 3907: 3629:Cobb, James G. (December 24, 1999). 3628: 3149: 1648:, silo blower, conveyor for filling 1288:adding citations to reliable sources 1259: 1225:Front-mounted auxiliary transmission 1202:Aftermarket transmissions and drives 1123: 5641: 5464:. Boston, MA, U.S.: Little, Brown. 5319:. New York, NY, U.S.: McGraw-Hill. 5302:. New York, NY, U.S.: McGraw-Hill. 5187:"Model T Ford Club of America" 4934: 4779: 4119: 3990: 3968:. February 27, 2006. Archived from 2347: 1523:1925 Ford "New Model" T Tudor sedan 1231:Rear-mounted auxiliary transmission 855:. Henry Ford said of the vehicle: 627:177 C.I.D. (2.9 L) 20 hp 24: 5677:Model T Ford Club of America (USA) 5646:Henry Ford and grass-roots America 5637:. Vol. 13. London, UK: Orbis. 5387:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930 5366:Various republications, including 5131:"Driver Database: Charles Montier" 4550: 4122:"Ethanol fuel: Journey to Forever" 4060: 3648: 3631:"This Just In: Model T Gets Award" 3381: 3219: 2996: 2965:based on a Model T powertrain 1761: 1167:truck chassis came with a special 1119: 1091:Model T rolling chassis – top view 1069:is controlled with a lever on the 875: 815:factory in Highland Park, Michigan 25: 8315: 6576: 5665: 4918:. October 7, 2013. Archived from 4862:Domesticeringen af Ford i Danmark 4671:glass plant, and a cement plant. 4623:www.northcharlestonfiremuseum.org 4369:The Model T: A Centennial History 4087:English, Andrew (July 25, 2008). 3800:"Henry Ford and the Model T" 3580:Negyesi, Pal (October 24, 2018). 3451:Price, R. G. (January 29, 2004). 3295:García, Gerardo (June 24, 2020). 3243:Cherney, Bruce (March 14, 2013). 3224:. American City Business Journals 3201:. American City Business Journals 3049:. American City Business Journals 3001:. American City Business Journals 2361:The first Ford assembly plant in 1383:for many railroads in the former 8220: 8219: 8054: 8046: 8045: 7909: 7900: 7899: 6850: 5947: 5935: 5923: 5911: 5778: 4433:The Model T A Centennial History 3672:10.2752/175470810X12863771378752 3174:"Ford Model T Assembly Building" 2938: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2775: 2763: 2751: 2739: 2727: 2715: 2703: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2547: 2535: 2370: 2354: 1924: 1826: 1816:on February 17, 1972, while the 1797:, reducing production time from 1605: 1593: 1577: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1264: 1128: 991:than the expensive high-voltage 5894:Car Entrepreneur of the Century 5682:Model T Ford Club International 5389:. London, UK: Grange-Universal. 5291: 5261: 5227: 5201: 5179: 5157: 5137: 5123: 5094: 5074: 5044: 5026:"Historia de Ford en Argentina" 5018: 4977: 4965: 4902: 4888: 4852: 4830: 4808: 4754: 4739: 4706: 4691: 4611: 4578: 4510: 4455: 4422: 4385: 4360: 4333: 4319: 4231: 4206: 4191: 4154: 4113: 4080: 4054: 4007: 3984: 3954: 3928: 3914:. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. 3901: 3889: 3814: 3761: 3736: 3711: 3686: 3622: 3600: 3573: 3530: 3444: 3411: 3375: 3315: 3288: 3267: 3236: 3213: 3043:"Ford Assembly Denver Colorado" 2830:1923 Runabout (early '23 model) 1739:New Zealand Railways Department 1542:is placed under the front seat. 1275:needs additional citations for 1000:was adopted in 1915, replacing 884:1908 Ford Model T advertisement 792: 5800:Edison and Ford Winter Estates 5735: 5403:Johns Hopkins University Press 5376:Also available at Google Books 5008:Historical Society of Michigan 4655:"Limits of the Learning Curve" 4619:"North Charleston Fire Museum" 4308:, Model T Ford Club of America 3911:Michigan Yesterday & Today 3858:Johns Hopkins University Press 3537:Beaudreau, Bernard C. (1996). 3191: 3166: 3143: 3112: 3087: 3061: 3035: 3013: 1536:acetylene gas flame headlights 1401: in (143.5 cm) inch 1180:Transmission bands and linings 13: 1: 7280:E-Series/Econoline/Club Wagon 6803:F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550/F-600 5589:Ross, Irwin (November 1974). 5462:Ford: The Men and the Machine 4238:Pagé, Victor Wilfred (1917). 4202:. Season 1. December 4, 2022. 3802:. John Wiley & Sons. 1996 3359:. Switzerland. Archived from 1867:brothers, among many others. 1756: 1381:the pre-Civil War track gauge 1369:to hold the pressurized air; 658:100.0 in (2,540 mm) 63:1925 Ford Model T Touring Car 5691:Internet Movie Cars Database 5479:Leffingwell, Randy (2002) . 3509:American Antiquarian Society 3489:American Antiquarian Society 3068:Boyer, Mike (May 10, 1998). 2818:1923 Ford Model T depot hack 2485: 2478:. They finished 14th in the 2330: 1795:faster than previous methods 1751:North Charleston Fire Museum 1030:Transmission and drive train 888:The Model T was designed by 799:were produced from the 1880s 7: 5528:McCalley, Bruce W. (1994). 5338:. Charles Scribner's Sons. 5332:Dutton, William S. (1942). 4947:International Monetary Fund 4859:Wagner, Michael F. (2009). 4585:Killen, William D. (2008). 4463:"1926 Ford Model T Ice Saw" 4259:Fahnestock, Murray (1921), 4214:"Ford Model T Transmission" 2931: 892:, and Hungarian immigrants 666:134 in (3,404 mm) 566:2-door Coupelet (1915–1917) 544:1-door roadster (1912–1925) 10: 8320: 7875:Crown Victoria Interceptor 6528: 6526: 6471: 6437: 6407: 6405: 6361: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6291: 6284: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6165: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 5101:Spurring, Quentin (2015). 4713:Brinkley, Douglas (2003). 4089:"Ford Model T reaches 100" 3119:Darbee, Jeff (July 2014). 2525: 1832:Ford statistics, 1910-1931 1776:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant 920: 803:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant 773:competition, ahead of the 531:3-door touring (1912–1925) 528:2-door touring (1909–1911) 36: 29: 8217: 8194: 8176: 8158: 8145:Sunbeam 12/16 & 16/20 8111: 8043: 8025: 7968: 7895: 7847: 7796: 7761: 7650: 7584: 7451: 7365: 7247: 7093: 7042: 6956: 6930: 6874: 6859: 6848: 6830: 6785: 6752: 6667: 6622: 6596: 6587: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6359: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6010: 5907: 5881: 5808: 5787: 5776: 5743: 5591:"Ford's Fabulous Flivver" 5517:Manly, Harold P. (1919). 4493:Pripps & Morland 1993 3249:Winnipeg Real Estate News 2453:Advertising and marketing 1923: 1918: 1825: 1416: 916: 911:design revisions occurred 910: 834:another Ford Model A 797:Early automobiles, which 733:that was produced by the 712: 701: 696: 686: 678: 670: 662: 652: 647: 634: 621: 616: 604: 547:2-door roadster (1926–27) 512: 500: 495: 475: 264:Charlotte, North Carolina 91: 83: 73: 68: 56: 51: 8007:M1918 light repair truck 7499:Laser/Lynx/Meteor/Tierra 7433:Maverick (North America) 5769:The Dearborn Independent 5642:Wik, Reynold M. (1972). 5635:The World of Automobiles 5570:Reynolds, David (2009). 5268:Brooke, Lindsay (2008). 4748:My forty years with Ford 4698:Sandler, Martin (2003). 4340:Ford & Crowther 1922 4149:Kimes & Clark (1989) 3908:Domm, Robert W. (2009). 3896:Ford & Crowther 1922 3743:Curcio, Vincent (2013). 3455:. RationalRevolution.net 3353:"Ford Model T 1908–1927" 2626:1912 commercial roadster 2511:(as immortalized in the 1912:T Phoenix Police cruiser 1884:remaining new components 1863:("Fronty Fords") of the 1852:plant in December 1928. 1844:required to produce the 1770:Ford assembly line, 1913 1734:The Great Railway Bazaar 1667:and ice saws. Dozens of 1219:Replacement transmission 1176:running in an oil bath. 1002:acetylene gas flame lamp 787:most sold car in history 589:4-door sedan (1923–1927) 586:2-door sedan (1924–1927) 534:4-door touring (1926–27) 253:Cambridge, Massachusetts 37:Not to be confused with 27:American car (1908–1927) 8264:Cars introduced in 1908 7408:Granada (North America) 5633:Ward, Ian, ed. (1974). 5401:, Baltimore, Maryland: 4790:"The Model T Ford" 4661:Harvard Business Review 3856:, Baltimore, Maryland: 3074:The Cincinnati Enquirer 2470:and his brother-in-law 2280:Touring car was $ 290. 2003:Touring car was $ 850. 1473: 1463:nitrocellulose lacquers 1403:standard railroad track 312:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 115:Highland Park, Michigan 87:October 1908 – May 1927 8204:Foster-Daimler tractor 7559:Taurus (North America) 7484:Escort (North America) 7332:Falcon (North America) 5460:Lacey, Robert (1986). 5315:Clymer, Floyd (1950). 5298:Clymer, Floyd (1955). 5237:. Model T Central 5058:. 2008. Archived from 4429:Casey, Robert (2008). 4367:Casey, Robert (2008). 4038:. Ford. Archived from 3938:. Ford. Archived from 2975:circles to the Model T 2961:– a 1925 experimental 2495: 1913: 1771: 1511:1915 Model T Speedster 1323: 1112:which drives the rear 1092: 1043: 1016: 932: 885: 870:Oldsmobile Curved Dash 862: 563:(1909–1912, 1917–1927) 8101:soft-skinned vehicles 7958:soft-skinned vehicles 7753:Territory (Australia) 7713:Focus (North America) 6695:Equator/Equator Sport 5874:(great-granddaughter) 5866:William Clay Ford Jr. 5862:(great-granddaughter) 5842:William Clay Ford Sr. 5498:Lewis, David (1976). 4524:(December): 878. 1934 4268:Ford Owner and Dealer 4042:on September 28, 2013 2638:1912 Torpedo Runabout 2590:1911 Torpedo Runabout 2494:1919 Model T stakebed 2493: 2466:Parisian Ford dealer 2363:La Boca, Buenos Aires 1907: 1877:materials engineering 1781:Highland Park complex 1769: 1709:variant (called the " 1624:Rural electrification 1321: 1256:Suspension and wheels 1090: 1037: 1010: 930: 883: 857: 849:interchangeable parts 750:(the main engineer), 349:São Bernardo do Campo 274:Indianapolis, Indiana 237:Jacksonville, Florida 168:Kansas City, Missouri 154:Saint Paul, Minnesota 7322:Fairmont (Australia) 7312:Fairlane Thunderbolt 7297:Fairlane (Australia) 4922:on November 30, 2013 4565:www.thehenryford.org 4327:Model T Ford Service 4015:"Ford Model T Specs" 3972:on September 5, 2012 3775:on February 11, 2013 3303:(in Spanish). Mexico 3255:on December 15, 2019 3099:Cleveland Historical 3095:"Ford Model T Plant" 2980:Notes and references 1900:Price and production 1571:Diverse applications 1284:improve this article 937:inline four-cylinder 896:(main engineer) and 569:Town car (1909–1918) 317:Alexandria, Virginia 279:Louisville, Kentucky 7683:Explorer Sport Trac 7632:Versailles (Brazil) 7307:Ford Shelby Mustang 7234:Versailles (France) 5836:Josephine Clay Ford 5595:Gas Engine Magazine 5534:Krause Publications 5443:Krause Publications 5395:Hounshell, David A. 5032:on December 5, 2012 4094:The Daily Telegraph 3850:Hounshell, David A. 3769:"Chronicle of 1908" 3383:Gordon, John Steele 3047:Hemmings Motor News 2480:inaugural 1923 race 2476:24 Hours of Le Mans 2462:24 Hours of Le Mans 1753:in South Carolina. 1696:Pietenpol Sky Scout 1346:Wheels were wooden 1330:The front axle was 966:thermosiphon action 923:Ford Model T engine 890:Childe Harold Wills 809:. On May 26, 1927, 756:Childe Harold Wills 482:Childe Harold Wills 269:Fargo, North Dakota 173:Seattle, Washington 8284:History of Detroit 8279:Full-size vehicles 8259:Brass Era vehicles 8196:Artillery tractors 8150:Thornycroft J Type 8027:Artillery tractors 7504:LTD Crown Victoria 7423:Landau (Australia) 7342:Falcon (Australia) 7337:Falcon (Argentina) 7290:Escort RS Cosworth 5997:Ford Motor Company 5751:Ford Motor Company 5532:. Iola, WI, U.S.: 4871:Aalborg University 4838:"Michigan History" 4721:. Viking. p. 4126:Journey to Forever 3821:Ritzinger, André. 3698:Ford Motor Company 3660:Design and Culture 3635:The New York Times 3363:on August 22, 2019 3131:on August 20, 2014 2854:1924–1925 Runabout 2806:1922 flatbed truck 2602:1911 Open Runabout 2531:Model T chronology 2496: 2337:Kingsford Charcoal 1914: 1772: 1324: 1239:– designed to fit 1093: 1078:transmission brake 1044: 1017: 933: 886: 851:, marketed to the 771:Car of the Century 758:. The Model T was 735:Ford Motor Company 407:Asnières-sur-Seine 384:, British Columbia 307:Kearny, New Jersey 284:Memphis, Tennessee 78:Ford Motor Company 8231: 8230: 8066: 8065: 7923: 7922: 7792: 7791: 7738:Maverick (Europe) 7718:Fusion (Americas) 7524:Capri (Australia) 6846: 6845: 6786:Commercial trucks 6544: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6003: 5963: 5962: 5818:Clara Bryant Ford 5657:978-0-472-97200-5 5618:. Octopus Books. 5610:Sedgwick, Michael 5581:978-1-84614-056-3 5562:978-0-87938-763-1 5509:978-0-8143-1553-8 5471:978-0-316-51166-7 5412:978-0-8018-2975-8 5258:, pp. 50–51. 5116:978-1-91050-508-3 5107:Haynes Publishing 4974:, pp. 41–59. 4848:on July 10, 2012. 4796:on March 15, 2015 4522:Popular Mechanics 4507:, pp. 43–51. 4448:978-0-8018-8850-2 3867:978-0-8018-2975-8 3399:on April 20, 2008 3392:American Heritage 3328:Popular Mechanics 2770:1921 Ford Model T 2650:1912 delivery car 2443:badge engineering 2398:, France, Spain, 2386:, Canada, and in 2321: 2320: 1935: 1934: 1891:private companies 1837: 1836: 1814:Volkswagen Beetle 1715:Polish-Soviet war 1665:homemade tractors 1455:chemical industry 1316: 1315: 1308: 1159: 1158: 1104:through a single 1046:The Model T is a 993:ignition magnetos 807:Detroit, Michigan 783:Volkswagen Beetle 723: 722: 322:Norfolk, Virginia 232:Fort Worth, Texas 188:Buffalo, New York 16:(Redirected from 8311: 8223: 8222: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8058: 8057: 8049: 8048: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7927: 7926: 7913: 7912: 7903: 7902: 7855:Concept vehicles 7748:Sportka/Streetka 7403:Granada (Europe) 7085:N-series tractor 6989:Model C (Europe) 6872: 6871: 6854: 6838:E-Series Cutaway 6739:Puma (crossover) 6594: 6593: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6013: 6012: 6001: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5951: 5939: 5938: 5927: 5915: 5914: 5868:(great-grandson) 5860:Sheila Ford Hamp 5856:(great-grandson) 5850:(great-grandson) 5782: 5744:Life and history 5730: 5723: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5661: 5649: 5638: 5629: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5585: 5566: 5547: 5524: 5513: 5494: 5475: 5456: 5441:(2nd ed.). 5431: 5390: 5365: 5361:My Life and Work 5356:Crowther, Samuel 5347: 5328: 5311: 5286: 5285: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5098: 5092: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4869:]. Denmark: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4844:. Archived from 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4720: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4657: 4649: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4505:Leffingwell 2002 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4469:on July 31, 2020 4459: 4453: 4452: 4436: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4303: 4294: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4256: 4245: 4244: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4120:Addison, Keith. 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4097:. Archived from 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4061:Strohl, Daniel. 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3942:on July 11, 2011 3932: 3926: 3925: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3846: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3796: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3655: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3554: 3543: 3542: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3512: 3506: 3492: 3486: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3251:. Archived from 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3220:Strohl, Daniel. 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3150:Rutledge, Mile. 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3127:. Archived from 3125:Columbus Monthly 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2997:Strohl, Daniel. 2994: 2973:general aviation 2954:Lakeside Foundry 2948: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2851: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2791: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2374: 2358: 2348:First global car 2326: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1745:included a few. 1722:continuous track 1609: 1597: 1586:homemade tractor 1581: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1484: 1407:railway vehicles 1400: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1348:artillery wheels 1311: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1268: 1260: 1237:Multi-speed axle 1154: 1151: 1132: 1124: 1048:rear-wheel drive 1041: 1014: 894:Joseph A. Galamb 748:Joseph A. Galamb 688:Curb weight 579:2-(center) door 496:Body and chassis 486:Joseph A. Galamb 484:, main-engineer 463:United Kingdom: 248:Des Moines, Iowa 193:Long Island City 178:Portland, Oregon 125:Atlanta, Georgia 61: 49: 48: 21: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8213: 8190: 8186:Triumph Model H 8172: 8154: 8107: 8105:First World War 8097: 8067: 8062: 8053: 8039: 8021: 7964: 7954: 7924: 7919: 7891: 7870:Police vehicles 7843: 7788: 7757: 7723:Fusion (Europe) 7646: 7580: 7447: 7418:Landau (Brazil) 7413:L-Series Trucks 7361: 7285:Escort (Europe) 7243: 7089: 7038: 6952: 6926: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6855: 6842: 6826: 6781: 6748: 6668:SUVs/crossovers 6663: 6640:F-150 Lightning 6618: 6589: 6583: 6575: 6545: 6540: 6243: 6006: 5994: 5964: 5959: 5903: 5877: 5838:(granddaughter) 5804: 5783: 5774: 5739: 5734: 5668: 5658: 5626: 5599: 5597: 5582: 5574:. Basic Books. 5563: 5544: 5510: 5491: 5472: 5453: 5413: 5383:Georgano, G. N. 5294: 5289: 5282: 5266: 5262: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5215:on June 4, 2013 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5133:. DriverDB.com. 5129: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5103:Le Mans 1923–29 5099: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5062:on May 18, 2021 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4970: 4966: 4952: 4950: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4876: 4874: 4857: 4853: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4711: 4707: 4696: 4692: 4684: 4680: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4650: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4597: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4499: 4491: 4487: 4472: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4427: 4423: 4415: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4295: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4248: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4198:"Built Tough". 4197: 4196: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4147: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4101:on May 29, 2012 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4036:"Model T Facts" 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3906: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3868: 3847: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3656: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3586:CE Auto Classic 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3559:"József Galamb" 3555: 3546: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3504: 3496:McCusker, J. J. 3484: 3476:McCusker, J. J. 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3423:Washington Post 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2995: 2986: 2982: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2927: 2924: 2915: 2912: 2903: 2900: 2891: 2888: 2879: 2876: 2867: 2864: 2855: 2852: 2843: 2840: 2831: 2828: 2819: 2816: 2807: 2804: 2795: 2792: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2768: 2759: 2756: 2747: 2744: 2735: 2732: 2723: 2720: 2711: 2708: 2699: 2696: 2687: 2684: 2675: 2672: 2663: 2660: 2651: 2648: 2639: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2615: 2612: 2603: 2600: 2591: 2588: 2579: 2576: 2567: 2564: 2555: 2552: 2543: 2540: 2528: 2488: 2468:Charles Montier 2464: 2455: 2378: 2375: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2333: 2324: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1959: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1925: 1909: 1908:1919 Ford Model 1902: 1856:Model T engines 1827: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1764: 1762:Mass production 1759: 1677:Fordson tractor 1671:companies sold 1633:portable engine 1613: 1610: 1601: 1598: 1589: 1582: 1573: 1524: 1521: 1512: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1488: 1485: 1476: 1419: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1312: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1281: 1269: 1258: 1204: 1182: 1161:The heavy-duty 1155: 1149: 1146: 1139:needs expansion 1133: 1122: 1120:Chassis / frame 1106:universal joint 1039: 1032: 1012: 973:ignition system 946: 943:(16–25 mpg 942: 925: 919: 902:Peter E. Martin 878: 876:Characteristics 795: 744:mass production 600: 523: 522: 514:Body style 471: 183:Omaha, Nebraska 120:Dothan, Alabama 105:United States: 100: 99: 64: 47: 42: 39:Ford T platform 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8317: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8229: 8228: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8182: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8164: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8121: 8119: 8109: 8108: 8096: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8073: 8064: 8063: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8031: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7978: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7953: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7930: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7917: 7907: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7867: 7865:Lincoln (list) 7862: 7860:Mercury (list) 7857: 7851: 7849: 7848:Related topics 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7784:Taurus (China) 7781: 7776: 7774:Escort (China) 7771: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7602:Crown Victoria 7599: 7594: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7146:Country Squire 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6869: 6857: 6856: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6831:Other vehicles 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6734:Mustang Mach-E 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6600: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6574: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6551: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6011: 6008: 6007: 5993: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5945: 5933: 5921: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5733: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5667: 5666:External links 5664: 5663: 5662: 5656: 5639: 5630: 5624: 5606: 5586: 5580: 5567: 5561: 5548: 5542: 5525: 5514: 5508: 5495: 5489: 5476: 5470: 5457: 5451: 5432: 5411: 5391: 5379: 5348: 5329: 5312: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5260: 5248: 5226: 5200: 5178: 5156: 5136: 5122: 5115: 5093: 5073: 5043: 5017: 4998: 4985:"Our Heritage" 4976: 4964: 4960:registrations. 4933: 4901: 4887: 4851: 4829: 4807: 4778: 4753: 4738: 4731: 4705: 4690: 4678: 4635: 4610: 4595: 4577: 4549: 4535: 4509: 4497: 4485: 4454: 4447: 4421: 4406: 4384: 4377: 4359: 4344: 4332: 4318: 4280: 4246: 4230: 4218:FordModelT.net 4205: 4190: 4178: 4153: 4151:, p. 551. 4138: 4112: 4079: 4053: 4027: 4006: 3994: 3983: 3953: 3927: 3920: 3900: 3888: 3866: 3836: 3813: 3786: 3760: 3754:978-0195316926 3753: 3735: 3710: 3685: 3647: 3621: 3599: 3572: 3561:. US: Hemmings 3544: 3529: 3513:1800–present: 3466: 3443: 3410: 3374: 3341: 3314: 3287: 3266: 3235: 3212: 3190: 3165: 3154:. Journal-News 3142: 3111: 3086: 3060: 3034: 3012: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2487: 2484: 2463: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2428:knock-down kit 2380: 2379: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2332: 2329: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1933: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1919:External image 1901: 1898: 1872:vanadium steel 1835: 1834: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1681:Harry Ferguson 1658:Fordson Farmer 1626:and motorized 1615: 1614: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1592: 1590: 1588:pulling a plow 1583: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1418: 1415: 1371:tubeless tires 1314: 1313: 1296:September 2017 1272: 1270: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1181: 1178: 1174:vanadium steel 1157: 1156: 1136: 1134: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1108:attached to a 1071:steering wheel 1056:planetary gear 1031: 1028: 981:trembler coils 944: 940: 931:Model T engine 921:Main article: 918: 915: 877: 874: 866:Ransom E. Olds 794: 791: 762:known as the " 721: 720: 714: 710: 709: 703: 699: 698: 694: 693: 690: 684: 683: 680: 676: 675: 672: 668: 667: 664: 660: 659: 656: 650: 649: 645: 644: 642:planetary gear 638: 632: 631: 625: 619: 618: 614: 613: 608: 602: 601: 599: 598: 597: 596: 590: 587: 584: 577: 570: 567: 564: 557: 548: 545: 542: 535: 532: 529: 520: 519: 518: 516: 510: 509: 504: 498: 497: 493: 492: 479: 473: 472: 470: 469: 468: 467: 461: 459:Port Elizabeth 457:South Africa: 455: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 399: 393: 387: 386: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 352: 345: 338: 332: 331: 330: 327:Salt Lake City 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 303:, Pennsylvania 298: 297:, Pennsylvania 292: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 255: 250: 245: 239: 234: 229: 227:Houston, Texas 224: 218: 216:Hamilton, Ohio 213: 211:Columbus, Ohio 208: 202: 196: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 156: 151: 145: 139: 133: 127: 122: 117: 112: 97: 96: 95: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8316: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8299:Pickup trucks 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8274:Ford vehicles 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8226: 8216: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8094: 8089: 8087: 8082: 8080: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8061: 8052: 8042: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8018: 8017:Militor truck 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8002:Liberty truck 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7951: 7946: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7916: 7908: 7906: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7839:T17 Deerhound 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7141:Country Sedan 7139: 7137: 7136:Thames Trader 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6867:introduction) 6858: 6853: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623:Pickup trucks 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6609:Mondeo/Taurus 6607: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6572: 6567: 6565: 6560: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6535: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6468: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6340: 6334: 6321: 6315: 6302: 6296: 6287: 6282: 6276: 6263: 6258: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6231: 6225: 6212: 6206: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6158: 6036: 6018: 6014: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5848:Edsel Ford II 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5830:Henry Ford II 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5659: 5653: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5625:0-7064-0058-5 5621: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5543:0-87341-293-1 5539: 5535: 5531: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5490:0-681-87878-9 5486: 5482: 5481:Ford Tractors 5477: 5473: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5452:9780873411110 5448: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5372:9781406500189 5369: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5283: 5281:9780760327289 5277: 5273: 5272: 5264: 5257: 5256:Sedgwick 1972 5252: 5236: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5188: 5182: 5166: 5160: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5132: 5126: 5118: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5091: 5090:1-874105-93-6 5087: 5083: 5077: 5061: 5057: 5056:Auto Atlantic 5053: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5002: 4986: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4897: 4891: 4884: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4817: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4749: 4742: 4734: 4732:9780670031818 4728: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4709: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4686:Georgano 1985 4682: 4675: 4663: 4662: 4656: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4596:9780615223032 4592: 4588: 4581: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4506: 4501: 4495:, p. 28. 4494: 4489: 4482: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4450: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4425: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4394: 4388: 4380: 4378:9780801888502 4374: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4355:McCalley 1994 4351: 4349: 4342:, p. 72. 4341: 4336: 4328: 4322: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4242: 4234: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4201: 4194: 4188:, p. 268 4187: 4182: 4171:September 27, 4167: 4163: 4157: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4072:September 13, 4068: 4064: 4057: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4016: 4010: 4004:, p. 100 4003: 3998: 3992: 3987: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3923: 3921:9781616731380 3917: 3913: 3912: 3904: 3898:, p. 73. 3897: 3892: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3699: 3695: 3694:"The Model T" 3689: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3610: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3560: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3533: 3518: 3510: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3470: 3454: 3447: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3280:September 15, 3276: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3223: 3216: 3200: 3194: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3153: 3146: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3022: 3016: 3000: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2970: 2969:Piper J-3 Cub 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2936: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2905: 2902:1927 Runabout 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2809: 2802: 2797: 2794:1922 Runabout 2790: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2761: 2754: 2749: 2746:1919 Runabout 2742: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2701: 2698:1914 Runabout 2694: 2689: 2682: 2677: 2674:1913 Runabout 2670: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2554:1909 roadster 2550: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472:Albert Ouriou 2469: 2459: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2388:Trafford Park 2385: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1955: 1944: 1931: 1922: 1917: 1906: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1850:Cork, Ireland 1847: 1843: 1833: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1818:Ford F-Series 1815: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785:including the 1782: 1777: 1768: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1652:or haylofts, 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1628:mechanization 1625: 1621: 1608: 1603: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1320: 1310: 1307: 1299: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1273:This section 1271: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1150:February 2021 1144: 1140: 1137:This section 1135: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082:parking brake 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050:vehicle. Its 1049: 1036: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 986: 983:to drive the 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 962: 958: 954: 950: 938: 929: 924: 914: 912: 908: 903: 899: 898:Eugene Farkas 895: 891: 882: 873: 871: 867: 861: 856: 854: 850: 846: 845:mass-produced 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Eugene Farkas 749: 745: 741: 740:assembly line 736: 732: 728: 718: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 695: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 655: 651: 646: 643: 639: 637: 633: 630: 626: 624: 620: 615: 612: 609: 607: 603: 595: 594:coachbuilders 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 536: 533: 530: 527: 526: 525: 524: 517: 515: 511: 508: 505: 503: 499: 494: 491: 490:Eugene Farkas 487: 483: 480: 478: 474: 466: 462: 460: 456: 454: 450: 446: 444: 440: 438: 434: 432: 428: 426: 422: 420: 416: 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 398: 394: 392: 388: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 355: 353: 350: 346: 343: 339: 337: 333: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 160: 157: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142:San Francisco 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 101: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 67: 60: 55: 50: 46:Motor vehicle 44: 40: 33: 19: 8269:Convertibles 8130:Ford Model T 8129: 7997:Jeffery Quad 7987:Ford Model T 7986: 7956:US military 7824:M8 Greyhound 7688:Five Hundred 7622:Puma (coupé) 7167: 6921: 6864: 6729:Mondeo Sport 6680:Bronco Sport 6476: 6430:Pickup Truck 6362: 6285: 6242: 6016: 5953: 5941: 5929: 5917: 5767: 5763:Ford Model T 5762: 5687:Ford Model T 5645: 5634: 5614: 5598:. Retrieved 5594: 5571: 5552: 5529: 5519: 5499: 5480: 5461: 5437: 5398: 5386: 5360: 5334: 5316: 5299: 5292:Bibliography 5270: 5263: 5251: 5239:. Retrieved 5229: 5217:. Retrieved 5213:the original 5203: 5191:. Retrieved 5181: 5169:. Retrieved 5167:. Modelt.org 5159: 5148: 5139: 5125: 5102: 5096: 5081: 5076: 5066:December 24, 5064:. Retrieved 5060:the original 5055: 5046: 5036:December 24, 5034:. Retrieved 5030:the original 5020: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4991:December 24, 4989:. Retrieved 4979: 4967: 4958: 4951:. Retrieved 4949:. p. 13 4936: 4924:. Retrieved 4920:the original 4913: 4904: 4890: 4882: 4877:September 6, 4875:. Retrieved 4873:. p. 14 4866: 4861: 4854: 4846:the original 4842:Detroit News 4841: 4832: 4820:. Retrieved 4810: 4798:. Retrieved 4794:the original 4769:. Retrieved 4756: 4747: 4741: 4716: 4708: 4699: 4693: 4681: 4665: 4659: 4626:. Retrieved 4622: 4613: 4586: 4580: 4568:. Retrieved 4564: 4538: 4528:December 24, 4526:. Retrieved 4521: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4473:December 24, 4471:. Retrieved 4467:the original 4457: 4432: 4424: 4397:. Retrieved 4387: 4368: 4362: 4335: 4326: 4321: 4312:November 30, 4310:, retrieved 4306:Vintage Ford 4305: 4273:November 30, 4271:, retrieved 4267: 4239: 4233: 4221:. Retrieved 4217: 4208: 4199: 4193: 4181: 4169:. Retrieved 4165: 4156: 4131:December 24, 4129:. Retrieved 4125: 4115: 4105:December 24, 4103:. Retrieved 4099:the original 4092: 4082: 4070:. Retrieved 4067:HEMMINGS.com 4066: 4056: 4046:December 24, 4044:. Retrieved 4040:the original 4030: 4018:. Retrieved 4009: 3997: 3986: 3976:December 24, 3974:. Retrieved 3970:the original 3956: 3944:. Retrieved 3940:the original 3930: 3910: 3903: 3891: 3853: 3829:December 24, 3827:. Retrieved 3816: 3806:December 24, 3804:. Retrieved 3777:. Retrieved 3773:the original 3763: 3744: 3738: 3726:. Retrieved 3722: 3713: 3701:. Retrieved 3697: 3688: 3666:(1): 51–74. 3663: 3659: 3638:. Retrieved 3634: 3624: 3612:. Retrieved 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3585: 3575: 3563:. 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Retrieved 2878:1925 touring 2782:1921 touring 2758:1920 touring 2722:1916 touring 2686:1914 touring 2662:1913 Touring 2614:1912 touring 2578:1911 touring 2513:Jan and Dean 2497: 2465: 2456: 2432: 2381: 2334: 2322: 1956: 1945: 1936: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1869: 1854: 1838: 1792: 1788:supply chain 1773: 1747: 1732: 1730: 1719: 1704: 1693: 1662: 1657: 1616: 1565: 1527: 1499:1917 Model T 1468: 1451: 1439:carbon black 1435: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1375: 1363: 1352: 1345: 1336: 1329: 1325: 1302: 1293: 1282:Please help 1277:verification 1274: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1194: 1188: 1183: 1162: 1160: 1147: 1143:adding to it 1138: 1102:differential 1094: 1075: 1060: 1052:transmission 1045: 1021: 1018: 970: 934: 887: 863: 858: 853:middle class 842: 837: 819: 796: 793:Introduction 768: 763: 760:colloquially 727:Ford Model T 726: 724: 717:Ford Model A 706:Ford Model N 636:Transmission 336:Buenos Aires 295:Philadelphia 144:, California 138:, California 74:Manufacturer 52:Ford Model T 43: 18:Model T Ford 8178:Motorcycles 8168:LGOC B-type 8135:FWD Model B 7992:FWD Model B 7962:World War I 7224:Thunderbird 7194:NAA tractor 7080:Transit Bus 6994:Model C Ten 6931:1910s–1920s 6865:(by date of 6815:F-650/F-750 6810:Medium Duty 6724:Explorer EV 6534:Transit Bus 5854:Alfred Ford 5483:. Borders. 5352:Ford, Henry 5189:. Mtfca.com 5150:Motor Sport 5014:(2): 13–15. 4987:. Kingsford 4417:Dutton 1942 4395:. Mtfca.com 4241:Maintenance 4020:October 17, 4002:Clymer 1950 3946:January 17, 3825:. p. 5 3779:October 21, 3493:1700–1799: 3473:1634–1699: 3301:Motorpasión 2946:Cars portal 2384:Walkerville 1842:changeovers 1707:armored-car 1669:aftermarket 1640:to drive a 1620:Power tools 1550:headlights. 1459:World War I 1447:Japan black 1385:Confederacy 1353:Tires were 1340:band brakes 1332:drop forged 1110:torque tube 989:gas engines 985:spark plugs 961:Prohibition 907:model years 708:(1906–1908) 702:Predecessor 583:(1915–1923) 556:(1925–1927) 541:(1909–1911) 507:Economy car 437:Mexico City 364:Walkerville 351:, São Paulo 340:Australia: 334:Argentina: 291:, Wisconsin 242:New Orleans 150:, Minnesota 148:Minneapolis 136:Los Angeles 8254:1920s cars 8249:1910s cars 8244:1900s cars 8238:Categories 8125:AEC Y Type 7982:AEC Y Type 7383:Econowagon 6882:Model A/AC 6798:Super Duty 6714:Expedition 6635:Super Duty 6181:1941 Ford 6178:1937 Ford 6175:1935 Ford 6172:1932 Ford 5954:Wikisource 5872:Elena Ford 5844:(grandson) 5832:(grandson) 5824:Edsel Ford 5788:Residences 5737:Henry Ford 5615:Early Cars 5600:August 11, 5429:1104810110 5105:. Yeovil: 4972:Lewis 1976 4953:October 7, 4926:August 27, 4915:Daily News 4186:Manly 1919 3884:1104810110 3745:Henry Ford 3703:October 3, 3367:August 23, 3307:January 9, 3178:MotorTexas 3135:August 23, 3104:August 23, 3079:August 23, 2516:surf music 2501:fiberglass 1981:equivalent 1971:Production 1861:Frontenacs 1757:Production 1726:half-track 1700:motorboats 1689:Depression 1650:corn cribs 1584:A Model T 1431:Landaulets 1411:"speeders" 1367:inner tube 1098:wet clutch 945:‑imp 811:Henry Ford 779:Citroën DS 764:Tin Lizzie 731:automobile 697:Chronology 648:Dimensions 617:Powertrain 611:FMR layout 465:Manchester 397:Copenhagen 372:, Manitoba 366:, Ontario, 360:, Ontario, 344:, Victoria 301:Pittsburgh 260:, Illinois 199:Cincinnati 195:, New York 132:, Colorado 111:, Michigan 84:Production 7708:Freestyle 7678:Excursion 7469:Bronco II 7255:1960 Ford 7156:Crestline 7111:1957 Ford 7106:1955 Ford 7101:1952 Ford 7065:1949 Ford 7050:1941 Ford 7009:1937 Ford 6979:Rheinland 6744:Territory 6657:Ranger EV 6356:Full-size 5942:Wikiquote 5930:Wikibooks 5795:Fair Lane 5612:(1972) . 4822:March 28, 4800:March 28, 4771:March 28, 4605:318191997 4399:August 6, 3964:. India: 3728:March 19, 3680:144223359 3640:March 28, 3614:March 14, 3588:. Austria 3459:March 28, 3431:0190-8286 3403:March 18, 3183:August 4, 2486:Car clubs 2439:Bayswater 2420:Australia 2396:Argentina 2365:, c. 1921 2331:Recycling 2288:1,554,465 2271:1,911,705 2255:1,922,048 2239:2,011,125 2223:1,301,067 1974:Price for 1865:Chevrolet 1717:in 1920. 1638:flat belt 1540:fuel tank 1443:gilsonite 1377:Wheelbase 1355:pneumatic 1169:worm gear 941:‑US 719:(1927–31) 713:Successor 654:Wheelbase 453:Barcelona 417:Ireland: 411:Germany: 395:Denmark: 382:Vancouver 289:Milwaukee 244:Louisiana 205:Cleveland 159:St. Louis 8099:British 7905:Category 7882:Tractors 7797:Military 7668:EcoSport 7637:Windstar 7459:Aerostar 7393:Fairmont 7378:Econovan 7317:D-Series 7209:Ranchero 7199:Parklane 7189:Mainline 7174:Fairlane 7121:C-Series 7075:B-Series 7019:Model 7Y 7014:Model 7W 7004:Model CX 6984:Model 48 6948:Model AA 6938:Model TT 6719:Explorer 6685:Capri EV 6647:Maverick 6630:F-Series 6581:vehicles 6504:Model 68 6497:Model 40 6492:Model 18 6464:Standard 6459:Standard 6454:Model 48 6449:Model BB 6444:Model AA 6439:Model TT 6413:Model 68 6398:Standard 6393:Standard 6388:Model 48 6383:Model 40 6378:Model 18 6211:Model AC 6187:Runabout 6169:Model A 6166:Model T 6163:Various 6160:Chassis 5421:83016269 5397:(1984), 5385:(1985). 5358:(1922), 5344:42011897 5325:50010680 5308:55010405 4628:June 19, 4570:June 19, 3991:Wik 1972 3876:83016269 3852:(1984), 3592:June 25, 3565:June 25, 3498:(1992). 3478:(1997). 3357:Carsized 2932:See also 2509:hot rods 2505:T-bucket 2435:Aeroford 2342:methanol 2146:$ 10,128 2130:$ 11,891 2098:$ 11,746 2081:$ 13,384 2065:$ 16,185 2049:$ 18,628 2033:$ 22,236 2017:$ 29,430 2000:$ 27,977 1976:Runabout 1743:RM class 1646:thresher 1358:clincher 1164:Model TT 1067:throttle 953:kerosene 949:gasoline 775:BMC Mini 640:2-speed 551:roadster 539:roadster 537:no door 477:Designer 441:Norway: 435:Mexico: 431:Yokohama 403:Bordeaux 401:France: 391:Santiago 378:, Quebec 376:Montreal 370:Winnipeg 354:Canada: 347:Brazil: 163:Missouri 92:Assembly 69:Overview 8209:Holt 75 8140:Mack AC 8103:of the 8035:Holt 75 8012:Mack AC 7592:Contour 7554:Telstar 7544:Scorpio 7494:Festiva 7479:Durango 7474:Del Rey 7373:Courier 7275:Cortina 7270:Corsair 7229:Vendôme 7204:Popular 7184:Galaxie 7168:(brand) 7161:Del Rio 7151:Courier 7116:Abeille 7055:Vedette 7029:Prefect 6969:Model Y 6943:Model A 6922:Model T 6917:Model S 6912:Model R 6907:Model N 6902:Model K 6897:Model F 6892:Model C 6887:Model B 6770:Connect 6765:Courier 6760:Transit 6709:Everest 6614:Mustang 6588:Current 6509:De Luxe 6487:Model B 6482:Model A 6477:Model T 6418:De Luxe 6373:Model B 6368:Model A 6363:Model T 6339:Model S 6320:Model R 6301:Model N 6286:Model T 6281:Model K 6262:Model F 6257:Model B 6250:Touring 6230:Model C 6192:Model A 6004: » 5918:Commons 5889:Fordism 5756:history 5689:at the 5241:June 2, 5219:June 2, 5193:June 2, 5171:June 2, 4766:History 4329:. 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