Knowledge

Miss Saigon

Source đź“ť

652:"street children," meaning children conceived during the war) with their American fathers ("Bui Doi"). John tells Chris that Kim is still alive, which Chris is relieved to hear after years of having nightmares of her dying. He also tells Chris about Tam and urges Chris to go to Bangkok with Ellen, and Chris then finally tells Ellen about Kim and Tam ("The Revelation"). In Bangkok, the Engineer is hawking a sleazy club where Kim works as a dancer ("What A Waste"). Chris, Ellen, and John arrive in search of Kim. John finds Kim dancing at the club and tells her that Chris is also in Bangkok. He then tries to tell her that Chris is remarried, but Kim interrupts. She is thrilled about the news and tells Tam that his father has arrived, believing that they are to go to America with Chris. Seeing Kim happy, John cannot bring himself to break the news to her but promises to bring Chris to her ("Please"). 668:
son to them. John realizes that Kim wants Tam to be "an American boy." Ellen then issues an ultimatum to Chris: Kim or her. Chris reassures Ellen, and they pledge their love for each other. Chris and Ellen agree to leave Tam and Kim in Bangkok but offer them monetary support from America, while John decries their decision as selfish ("The Confrontation"). Back at the club, Kim tells the Engineer that they are still going to America ("Paper Dragons"). The Engineer imagines the extravagant new life that he will lead in America ("The American Dream"). Chris, John, and Ellen find the Engineer and he takes them to see Kim and Tam.
1999:
between Chris and Kim is seen by the former as a mere spectacle for him to enjoy rather than representing a binding commitment on his part to Kim, and he is very surprised to learn later on that Kim considers him to be her husband, an aspect of his character that he is not criticized for. Instead, Ellen explains to Kim that under American law she is Chris's wife, and Kim just merely accepts the supremacy of American law over Vietnamese law, which Shimakawa argued represents the viewpoint that Vietnam is merely just a place that provides exotic spectacles for Chris and other Americans to enjoy.
1847:". Though there had been a widespread, well-publicised international search among Asian actresses to play Kim, there had been no equivalent search for Asian actors to play the major Asian male roles, specifically, those of the Engineer and Thuy. The American scholar Angelica Pao noted that in the West End, Mackintosh went out of his way to cast Asian actresses to play the Vietnamese women, arguing that this was necessary to provide authenticity, but he appears to have been content to cast white actors as Vietnamese men. The American scholar Yutian Wong noted, however, that when 672:
to his father. While this is happening, Kim steps behind a curtain and shoots herself. As she falls to the floor, Chris rushes into the room at the sound of the gunshot and finds Kim mortally wounded. He picks up Kim and asks what she has done. Replying that the gods guided him to his son, Kim asks Chris to hold her once more and they share one last kiss. Kim then repeats something that he said to her on the first night they met: "How in one night have we come so far?", and dies in Chris's arms as everyone watches ("Finale").
606:
bring her to him. Although the intervening period is not shown, it is apparent that Kim and Chris have become separated in the three years separating the two acts. Kim has been hiding in an impoverished area, still in love with Chris and steadfastly believing that Chris will return to Vietnam and rescue her. Meanwhile, Chris is in bed with his new American wife, Ellen, when he wakes from a dream shouting Kim's name. Ellen and Kim both swear their devotion to Chris from opposite ends of the world ("I Still Believe").
660:
immediate evacuation of the remaining Americans. The Ambassador orders that no more Vietnamese be allowed into the Embassy. Kim reaches the gates of the Embassy, one in a crowd of terrified Vietnamese trying to enter. Chris calls to Kim and is about to go into the crowd to look for her. John is eventually forced to punch Chris in the face to stop him from leaving. Chris is put into the last helicopter leaving Saigon as Kim watches from outside, still pledging her love to him ("The Fall of Saigon").
664:
she soon confirms to Ellen that Tam is Chris's son, and says that she does not want her son to continue living on the streets, pleading that they take Tam with them back to America, but Ellen refuses, saying that Tam needs his real mother, and Ellen wants her own children with Chris. Kim angrily demands that Chris tell her these things in person, and runs out of the room ("Room 317"). Ellen feels bad for Kim, but is determined to keep Chris ("Now That I've Seen Her/Maybe").
1978:, dedicated to African American theater, stated: "It gets a lot easier to wrap your head around all of this for folks of color when we remember a key point: this work is not for us. It is by, for, and about white people, using people of color, tropical climes, pseudo-cultural costumes and props, violence, tragedy, and the commodification of people and cultures, to reinforce and re-inscribe a narrative about white supremacy and authority." 614:("Coo-Coo Princess"). Again, Kim refuses to go with Thuy and shocks him by introducing Thuy to Tam, her three-year-old son from Chris. Thuy calls Kim a traitor and Tam an enemy, and tries to kill Tam with a knife, but Kim is forced to shoot Thuy to protect Tam ("You Will Not Touch Him"). Thuy dies as the street parade continues nearby ("This Is the Hour"), with Kim showing horror and heartbreak at her action, before fleeing with Tam. 4510: 1905:, citing violations of the principles of artistic integrity and freedom. Others pointed out that since the Engineer's character was Eurasian (French-Vietnamese), Pryce was being discriminated against on the basis that he was white. Also, Pryce was considered by many in Europe to have "star status", a clause that allows a well-known foreign actor to recreate a role on Broadway without an American casting call. Producer 4500: 2908: 1054: 941:
ensemble with "This Is the Hour", Salonga and Rachelle Ann Go performed "The Movie in My Mind". Salonga, Simon Bowman, Alistair Brammer and Eva Noblezada performed "Last Night of the World" before Jonathan Pryce took to the stage for "The American Dream" and was later joined by Jon Jon Briones. The West End production closed on 27 February 2016 after 760 performances.
1917:, and AEA wanted to give priority to its own members, initially preventing her from reprising her role. However, Mackintosh was unable to find a satisfactory replacement for Salonga despite the extensive auditions that he conducted in several American and Canadian cities. An arbitrator reversed the AEA ruling a month later to allow Salonga to star. 576:
life ("Movie in My Mind"). John buys a room for Chris and the virgin Kim ("The Transaction"). Kim is reluctant and shy, but dances with Chris, who tries to pay her to leave the nightclub. When the Engineer interferes, thinking that Chris does not like Kim, Chris allows himself to be led to her room ("The Dance").
2212:
felt the musical was "a gripping entertainment of the old school...Among other pleasures, it offers lush melodies, spectacular performances...and a good cry". Rich argued that the lyrics were sometimes shallow and the characters of Chris and Ellen rather vague, but that the power of the music and the
667:
Chris and John return, having failed to find Kim. Ellen tells them both that Kim arrived and that she had to tell Kim everything. Chris and John blame themselves, realizing that they were gone too long. Ellen also tells them that Kim wants to see Chris at her place and that she tried to give away her
575:
The girls compete for the title of "Miss Saigon", and the winner is raffled to a Marine. Kim's guilelessness strikes Chris. Gigi Van Tranh wins the crown for the evening and begs the marine who won the raffle to take her back to America, annoying him. The showgirls reflect on their dreams of a better
2029:
in April 2019 and had scheduled a panel discussion to showcase Asian American perspectives on the musical's treatment of Asian characters. The Center then postponed the panel discussion indefinitely, prompting a teach-in by the panel's organizers and scheduled speakers. "Shame on Overture for making
671:
In her room, Kim tells Tam that he should be happy because he now has a father. She tells him that she cannot go with him but will be watching over him ("This Is the Hour "). Chris, Ellen, John, and the Engineer arrive just outside her room. The Engineer comes in to take Tam outside to introduce him
663:
Back in 1978 Bangkok, Kim joyfully dresses in her wedding clothes ("Sun and Moon ") and leaves the Engineer to watch Tam while she is gone. She goes to Chris's hotel room, where she finds Ellen. Ellen reveals that she is Chris's wife. While Kim is heartbroken and initially in denial about the truth,
571:
hustler who owns the joint. Backstage, the girls ready themselves for the night's show, jeering at Kim's inexperience ("Overture / Backstage Dreamland"). The U.S. Marines, aware that they will soon be leaving Vietnam, party with the Vietnamese sex workers ("The Heat Is on in Saigon"). Chris Scott, a
659:
In the nightmare and flashback to 1975, Kim remembers the Viet Cong approaching Saigon. As the city becomes increasingly chaotic, Chris is called to the embassy and leaves his gun with Kim, telling her to pack. When Chris enters the embassy, the gates close, as orders arrive from Washington for an
584:
will soon take Saigon, but then reluctantly agrees to cover for Chris ("The Telephone Song"). Chris meets with the Engineer to trade for Kim, but the Engineer tries to include an American visa in the deal. Threatening the Engineer at gunpoint, Chris forces him to honor the original arrangement for
579:
Chris, watching Kim sleep, asks God why he met her just as he was about to leave Vietnam ("Why, God, Why?"). When Kim wakes up, Chris tries to give her money, but she refuses, saying that it is her first time sleeping with a man ("This Money's Yours"). Touched to learn that Kim is an orphan, Chris
953:
production of the show would transfer to Broadway in March 2017 for a limited engagement through January 15, 2018. The production starred Eva Noblezada as Kim, Jon Jon Briones as The Engineer, Alistair Brammer as Chris, and Rachelle Ann Go as Gigi, all reprising their roles from the 2014 West End
940:
On 22 September 2014, a special 25th anniversary gala performance was held. After a full performance of the current show, Lea Salonga, Simon Bowman, Jonathan Pryce and many of the original 1989 cast joined with the current cast for a special finale. The finale started with Lea Salonga leading the
593:
and is disgusted to find her with a white man ("Thuy's Arrival"). The two men confront each other, drawing their firearms. Kim tells Thuy that their arranged marriage is now nullified because her parents are dead, and she no longer harbors any feelings for him because of his betrayal. Thuy curses
1093:
A second national US tour launched in Seattle in early 1995 and closed in August 2000 in Buffalo, New York, after playing engagements in most major US and Canadian markets, including Honolulu, San Francisco, Toronto, and return engagements in Boston (twice), Chicago and West Palm Beach. The tour
605:
in the new Communist government, has ordered his soldiers to look for the still-corrupt Engineer. For the Communist Party, he goes by the name "Tran Van Dinh" and has spent the past three years working in the rice fields as part of a re-education program. Thuy orders the Engineer to find Kim and
1998:
American scholar Karen Shimakawa argued that the romance between the Marine Chris with Kim was intended as a message by Boublil and Schönberg about the legitimacy and justice of the Vietnam war with the submissive Kim looking up to Chris to protect and save her from her own people. The wedding
1900:
was demeaning to Asian people. Alan Eisenberg, executive secretary of AEA stated: "The casting of a Caucasian actor made up to appear Asian is an affront to the Asian community. The casting choice is especially disturbing when the casting of an Asian actor in the role would be an important and
1842:
as well as racist or sexist overtones, including protests regarding its portrayal of Asians and women in general. Originally, Pryce and Burns, white actors playing Eurasian/Asian characters, wore eye prostheses and bronzing cream to make themselves look more Asian, which outraged some who drew
655:
The Engineer tells Kim to find Chris herself because he doubts that Chris will come ("Chris Is Here"). Kim is haunted by the ghost of Thuy, who taunts Kim, claiming that Chris will betray her as he did the night Saigon fell. Kim suffers a horrible flashback to that night ("Kim's Nightmare").
1117:
After the London production closed in 1999 and also following the closure of the Broadway production in 2001, the show in its original London staging embarked on a long tour of the six largest venues in Britain and Ireland, stopping off in each city for several months. The tour starring
2238:
opening in 1991 the musical was massively hyped as the best musical of the year, both critically and commercially. It broke several Broadway records, including a record advance-ticket sales at $ 24 million, highest priced ticket at $ 100, and repaying investors in fewer than 39 weeks.
33: 2030:
a profit off the bodies of Asian bodies and Asian lives", said Nancy Vue of Freedom Inc. "If you are a white woman, you should be outraged because this play pits white woman against Asian women. You should be outraged that it does that because we ought to be working together."
270:
to board an airplane headed for the United States where the child's father, an ex-GI, would be in a position to provide a much better life for the child. Schönberg considered this mother's actions for her child to be "The Ultimate Sacrifice," an idea central to the plot of
1985:
as promoting the image of "an effeminized and infantized Asia serving as a low-budget whorehouse for the West". The fact that the Vietnam war impoverished many Vietnamese people, and forced many women to turn to prostitution in order to survive is not mentioned in
1994:
was closing in London, a new advertising campaign was launched on the Tube featuring posters reading "You'll miss Saigon" that showed an Asian woman wearing a military jacket showing some cleavage, which Wong felt sent the message that "Asia equals prostitution".
908:
on 11 April 1991 and closed on 28 January 2001 after 4,092 performances. Directed again by Nicholas Hytner with musical staging by Bob Avian, scenic design was by John Napier, costume design was by Andreane Neofitou and Suzy Benzinger and lighting design was by
1970:
because it was racist, sexist, and offensive to us as Asian Americans. Nineteen years later, this hasn't changed." Vietnamese American activist Denise Huynh recounts her experience attending the production and the stereotypes making her feel physically ill.
617:
The Engineer laments being born Vietnamese and wishes to go to the USA ("If You Want to Die in Bed"). Kim tells the Engineer what she has done, and he learns that Tam's father is American ("Let Me See His Western Nose") – thinking the boy is his chance to
609:
The Engineer takes Thuy to where Kim has been hiding. Kim refuses Thuy's renewed offer of marriage, unaware that his men are waiting outside the door. Furious, Thuy calls them in and they begin tying up Kim and the Engineer, threatening to put them into a
588:
The bargirls hold a "wedding ceremony" for Chris and Kim ("Dju Vui Vai"), with Gigi toasting Kim as the "real" Miss Saigon. Thuy, Kim's cousin, to whom she was betrothed at thirteen, arrives to take her home. He has since become an officer in the
1932:
Internationally, community members objected to productions of the show over the years, arguing the show is racist and misogynistic. The 2010 Fulbright Hayes Scholar D Hideo Maruyama states: "it's time to see the real Vietnam, not the
4088: 966:, the same venue the show played at for its Broadway debut. Preview performances began on March 1, 2017, with an official opening on March 23. The final performance was on January 14, 2018 after 24 previews and 340 performances. 2891:
London revival, Mackintosh hinted that the film adaptation was close to being produced when he said, "Sooner rather than later, the movie won't just be in my mind". As well as this, the 2014 "25th anniversary" performance of
1909:
threatened to cancel the show, despite massive advance ticket sales. After pressure from Mackintosh, the general public, and many of its own members, AEA reversed its decision. Pryce starred when the show opened on Broadway.
1953:
and had never protested anything before. I didn't know what to say or do. I was scared people would yell or throw things at me. Then I met Esther Suzuki, a Japanese American woman whose family survived the racist
594:
them all and storms out ("What's This I Find"). Chris promises to take Kim with him when he leaves Vietnam. Chris and Kim dance to the same song as on their first night ("Last Night of The World").
1074:
The first US tour started in Chicago, Illinois in October 1992 and was then expected to travel to those cities that could accommodate the large production. The tour also played venues such as the
237:
on April 11, 1991 with a record advance of over $ 39 million, and was later staged in many other cities and embarked on tours. Prior to the opening of the 2014 London revival, it was said that
3931: 4269: 4096: 3692: 1873:
only began in 1990 with the prospect of it appearing on Broadway, which Wong argued was because the United States has a much larger East Asian population than does the United Kingdom.
2863:
was reported to be teaming with the original musical producer Cameron Mackintosh to create a film version of the musical. Filming locations are said to be Cambodia and quite possibly
4196: 3187: 4439: 2515: 580:
offers to take her to America with him, and the two fall in love ("Sun and Moon"). Chris tells John that he is taking leave to spend time with Kim. John warns him that the
796:"Now That I've Seen Her" (Original production "Who Says I'm Hurt" "Her or Me") / "Maybe" – Ellen (2011 Holland / 2012-2026 Japan / 2014 London / 2017 Broadway productions) 1098:
as Kim (replaced by Kristine Remigio, Kym Hoy and Mika Nishida), Thom Sesma as The Engineer (replaced by Joseph Anthony Foronda), and Matt Bogart as Chris (replaced by
3977: 497:
Kim's cousin and betrothed, to whom Kim's parents promised her when the two were thirteen. Has since become an officer in the Communist Vietnamese government. He is a
2010:
were the only show about sexually available Asian women and money-grubbing Asian men, it wouldn't be a stereotype and there would be no protest—negative portrayals
266:
The musical was inspired by a photograph, which Schönberg found inadvertently in a magazine. It showed a Vietnamese mother leaving her child at a departure gate at
3860: 191:, and similarly tells the tragic tale of a doomed romance involving an Asian woman abandoned by her American lover. The setting of the plot is relocated to 1970s 3200: 3795: 3268: 1035:
2013 production included the new song "Maybe" (which replaced the prior song "Now That I've Seen Her"), which was integrated into the West End's 2014 revival.
1901:
significant opportunity to break the usual pattern of casting Asians in minor roles." AEA's ruling on 7 August 1990 led to criticism from many, including the
2618: 2367: 4232: 2799: 2603: 3001: 4213: 2724: 2352: 4743: 3175: 3943: 4513: 2648: 2714: 2633: 4832: 601:) to celebrate the third anniversary of the reunification of Vietnam and the defeat of the Americans ("The Morning of The Dragon"). Thuy, now a 4892: 3682: 3113: 336:
A seventeen-year-old Vietnamese girl, recently orphaned and forced to work at "Dreamland." She corresponds to Butterfly in the original opera.
4399: 3357: 2199:
critic Michael Feingold despised "Miss Saigon", describing it as "implausible", "trite and savorless", "a trick of exploitation", and worse.
3331: 1869:
were uniformly positive as British theater critics did not find anything objectionable about these characterizations. The controversy about
4193: 3707: 581: 2269:
had both earned 11 nominations and were considered the front-runners for the Tony as best musical. But many theatre people predicted that
4503: 4132: 2342: 4862: 4472: 3382: 2553: 1823:
in 1975 (a group of people scaling a ladder to a CIA helicopter on a rooftop), considered legal action when his photograph was used in
1158:
on a smaller scale so that the show could be accommodated in smaller theatres. This tour started in July 2004 and ended in June 2006.
918: 856:. In December 1994, the London production became the Theatre Royal's (Drury Lane) longest running musical, eclipsing the record set by 255: 4428: 3030: 3013: 2273:, an import from London, would be the victim of a backlash. There is lingering bitterness against both the huge amount of publicity 1161:
A non-Equity North American tour began in summer 2002 to spring 2005, playing such venues as the New Jersey Performing Arts Center,
4151: 2500: 2382: 1031:, Norway, it played in the outdoor amphitheatre from 5 August to 16 August 2009. A Bell helicopter was used. Arlington, Virginia's 4546: 4382: 3817: 4872: 3061: 1032: 4433: 2965:
Referred to as "Little God of My Heart" on the 2014 London revival recording, though those words are not contained in the lyrics
1962:
because, she better than anyone, understood Dr. King's "No one is free until we all are free." I stood with Esther, protesting
2485: 1079: 4736: 1913:
During the production transfer from West End to Broadway, a lesser controversy erupted over Salonga's citizenship, as she was
3864: 3846: 3089: 2443: 1946: 286:
screams in despair, the victory parade of the new communist regime, and the frenzied night club scene at the time of defeat.
3985: 3561: 4887: 2956:
Originally "Who Says I'm Hurt" and "Her or Me", replaced with "Maybe", with new music and lyrics for the 2011 Dutch revival
3646: 3517: 3315: 2583: 1062: 4902: 4350: 4116: 3397: 2462: 1090:
said, "Corners haven't been cut. They've been added. There are only a dozen theaters in America where we can do this."
3415: 4852: 4069: 3208: 3129: 2568: 1902: 1208: 4729: 3288: 4897: 2538: 1955: 3803: 778:"Please" (Original Production) / "Too Much For One Heart" – John and Kim (2014 London / 2017 Broadway productions) 1990:, and establishments such as the fictional Dreamland brothel are portrayed as the norm in Vietnam. In 1999, when 929:
Preview performances for the anticipated West End revival in the show's 25th year began in early May 2014 at the
3622: 3300: 2859:
On 21 October 2009, a film version of the musical was reported to be in "early stages of development". Producer
4867: 4857: 4700: 4597: 4465: 4331: 3917: 2227: 1937:
version. Whether or not America is ready to see the real one is up to question." American artist and activist
963: 905: 4684: 4612: 3893: 3580: 3534:"REVIEW: Broadway Series South: Miss Saigon Superbly Dramatizes the Fall of Saigon and Its Horrific Aftermath" 4251: 3188:
BREAKING NEWS: It's Finally Official! MISS SAIGON to Return to West End in May 2014 at Prince Edward Theatre!
1877: 1154:. This successful tour drew to a close in 2003 and a brand new production was developed by original producer 2876: 2014:
are not a problem". Fung argued that the way in which films, television and plays repeated such stereotypes
408:
The sleazy hustler and owner of "Dreamland." He is half-Vietnamese and half-French. He corresponds to Goro.
4769: 4664: 4570: 4562: 4530: 3958: 2704: 2332: 2022: 1388: 959: 4089:"'We're Not Your Model Minorities.' Asian Americans & Allies Gather Outside Madison Arts Center After 4692: 3059:
Schönberg, Claude-Michel. "This Photograph was for Alain and I the start of everything...", October 1995.
2814: 2433: 1075: 611: 568: 4777: 1185: 246: 4877: 4847: 4842: 4372: 3163: 1201: 1193: 1123: 374: 4757: 2467: 2448: 170: 46: 4882: 4458: 2921: 993: 841: 222: 114: 572:
sergeant disenchanted by the club scene, is encouraged by his friend John Thomas to go with a girl.
3515:"Miss Saigon" Official Site, article on the UK 2003 tour and the "new" 2004 revised tour production 3126: 1975: 3361: 977:
has been staged in at least 25 countries and translated into at least twelve languages. In Tokyo,
626:. As Kim swears to Tam that she would do anything to give him a better life, the three set out on 4793: 4604: 4284: 2222: 2221:
Though the show has received awards and acclaim, it lost the Best Musical Award at the 1989/1990
1811: 1530: 1189: 1166: 1009: 4148: 4837: 3491: 2709: 2573: 2337: 1774: 1751: 1659: 881: 869: 853: 627: 73: 4450: 2018:
had a damaging effect on the self-esteem of Asian-Americans, especially Asian-American women.
844:
on 20 September 1989 and closed after 4,264 performances on 30 October 1999. The director was
2138: 1401: 1181: 1127: 930: 590: 267: 4658: 4809: 4538: 3038: 1839: 1735: 1644: 1170: 1111: 241:
had set a world record for opening day ticket sales, with sales in excess of ÂŁ4m reported.
234: 229:, on 20 September 1989, closing after 4,092 performances on 30 October 1999. It opened on 8: 4578: 4554: 2768: 2663: 2638: 2247: 1212: 1139: 694:"The Heat is On in Saigon" – Soldiers, Bar Girls, The Engineer, Kim, John, Chris and Gigi 498: 4420: 4412: 4390: 4310: 3821: 3687: 3533: 3107: 2475: 2278: 2257: 2083: 1906: 1709: 1538: 1162: 1155: 1143: 1087: 997: 934: 178: 63: 3546: 3058: 1892:
wrote public letters of protest against Pryce's casting. Both Hwang and Wong had seen
4708: 4346: 4327: 4314: 3715: 3376: 3095: 3085: 2794: 1958:. Esther was about my size – which is small – but she was fearless. Esther protested 1885: 1699: 1581: 1424: 1355: 1216: 1197: 1147: 1131: 1095: 955: 597:
Three years later, in 1978, a street parade is taking place in Saigon (since renamed
283: 4721: 4287:(May 2005). "The bind of representation: performing and consuming hypersexuality in 4214:"Cameron Mackintosh's Plans for Miss Saigon Movie Hinge on the 'Success' of Les Miz" 3842: 3228: 1564: 4801: 4486: 4302: 3241: 2864: 2598: 2423: 2235: 2118: 2108: 1950: 1865: 1747: 1655: 1636: 1504: 1375: 1365: 1326: 1039: 1001: 950: 901: 837: 598: 230: 192: 187: 140: 134: 95: 3451:
Erstein, Hap. "Miss Saigon' Is Critics' Choice For Best Actor, Actress And Tour",
2947:
Replaced with "Too Much for One Heart" with the same melody in 2014 London revival
4481: 4293: 4200: 4155: 3650: 3598: 3584: 3565: 3558: 3521: 3319: 3269:"The American Dream! MISS SAIGON Will Land at Original Broadway Home This Spring" 3133: 3065: 2804: 2729: 2558: 2387: 2180: 2143: 2088: 1914: 1799: 1727: 1667: 1663: 1632: 1558: 1554: 1477: 1411: 1350: 1177: 1103: 845: 182: 166: 101: 1534: 3639: 3514: 2927: 2913: 2608: 2490: 2357: 2297: 2208: 2148: 2078: 1820: 1793: 1768: 1755: 1682: 1671: 1577: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1419: 1339: 1083: 877: 560: 3343: 3312: 3099: 2213:
lead performances of Salonga and Pryce made the audience forget those issues.
642:, Georgia, John now works for an aid organization whose mission is to connect 4826: 4753: 3719: 3145: 2987: 2843: 2784: 2520: 2471: 2452: 2301: 2195: 2164: 2123: 2103: 2068: 1938: 1880:(AEA) refused to allow Pryce to portray the role of the Engineer, a Eurasian 1851:
premiered on the West End in 1989, reviews in British newspapers such as the
1844: 1816: 1723: 1612: 1593: 1542: 1449: 1370: 1297: 1017: 509: 416: 321: 174: 59: 4631: 4407: 3176:
Breaking News: Confirmed! Cameron Mackintosh to Restage MISS SAIGON in 2014
3079: 2860: 2653: 2588: 2128: 2098: 2063: 2003: 1703: 1678: 1648: 1626: 1622: 1604: 1589: 1548: 1512: 1500: 1406: 1383: 1318: 1310: 1292: 1119: 1047: 1013: 910: 889: 858: 539:
Kim and Chris's three-year-old son. He corresponds to Dolore, or "Sorrow".
163: 4366: 4252:"'The Butler' Follow-Up: Lee Daniels Says His Janis Joplin Biopic Is Next" 3157: 748:"Let Me See His Western Nose" / "Kim & Engineer"– Kim and The Engineer 736:"Back in Town" / "Coo-Coo Princess" – The Engineer, Kim, Thuy and Soldiers 691:"Overture" / "Backstage Dreamland" – Gigi, Kim, The Engineer and Bar Girls 4306: 2881: 2827: 2668: 2623: 2505: 2372: 2293: 2282: 2058: 1780: 1585: 1287: 1282: 1135: 865: 730:"The Morning of the Dragon" – Soldiers, The Engineer, Two Guards and Thuy 380:
about to leave Saigon to return to America. He corresponds to Pinkerton.
196: 937:
and directed by Laurence Connor. The official opening night was 21 May.
622:. He tells Kim that now he is the boy's uncle, and he will lead them to 244:
The musical was Schönberg and Boublil's second major success, following
4233:"Cameron Mackintosh Says MISS SAIGON is Next Musical to Hit Big Screen" 2428: 2252: 2203: 1897: 1853: 1741: 1731: 1719: 1715: 1686: 1640: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1508: 1107: 1099: 1021: 1005: 1004:
as Kim. It closed on April 30, 1995. Replacements in the cast included
885: 873: 619: 305: 278:
Highlights of the show include the evacuation of the last Americans in
2281:, to permit its two foreign stars, Mr. Pryce and the Filipina actress 567:. The seventeen-year-old peasant girl is hauled in by the Engineer, a 2543: 1859: 1043: 982: 978: 849: 602: 344: 4167: 1050:
as The Engineer and was nominated for three What's On Stage awards.
1020:
as Chris, Cocoy Laurel as The Engineer, Milton Craig Nealy as John,
1889: 388: 377: 362: 32: 4179:
Rothstein, Mervyn. "'Yonker' and 'Will Rogers' Top Tony Awards",
3932:"The Ordway Still Doesn't Get Sexism and Racism (The Problem With 3640:
Steinberg, Avi. "Group targets Asian stereotypes in hit musical,"
3577: 3242:"MISS SAIGON The Musical | Official Broadway Site | Cast/Creative" 2285:, to re-create on Broadway their number one award-winning roles." 2025:
in Madison, Wisconsin had planned to host a touring production of
1876:
When the production transferred from London to New York City, the
1028: 4194:""The Movie in My Mind": Miss Saigon on Track for Film Treatment" 989: 644: 639: 623: 564: 215: 211: 4133:
Frank Rich, "Review: 'Miss Saigon' Arrives, From the Old School"
3683:"Union Bars White in Asian Role; Broadway May Lose 'Miss Saigon" 1819:, a Dutch photojournalist who took the most famous image of the 700:"The Transaction" – The Engineer, John, Soldiers, Chris, and Kim 4480: 1151: 775:"What a Waste" – The Engineer, Hustlers, Tourists, John and Kim 724:"Thuy's Arrival" / "Thuy's Intervention" – Thuy, Chris, and Kim 556: 501:, corresponding in part to both The Bonze and Prince Yamadori. 282:
from the Embassy roof by helicopter while a crowd of abandoned
279: 226: 207: 118: 4509: 4377: 4249: 3708:"The Battle of 'Miss Saigon': Yellowface, Art and Opportunity" 1211:
in September 2018. The tour closed early on March 15, 2020 in
985:, new theatres were designed specifically to house the show. 529:
A hardened Saigon stripper; initially voted as "Miss Saigon".
1053: 477: 444: 3861:""A Certain Slant": A Brief History of Hollywood Yellowface" 2907: 469:
Chris's friend, also a Marine. He corresponds to Sharpless.
3878:
Sternfeld, Jessica (2008). "The Megamusical in the 1990s".
3014:
Miss Saigon posts £4m first day sales – but is it a record?
1881: 962:
as John, and Devin Ilaw as Thuy. The revival played at the
4051: 4049: 4036: 4034: 3978:"Establishing Cultural Norms, our Role and Responsibility" 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3744: 2773:
Outstanding Revival of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical
1896:
on the West End of London and felt Pryce's performance in
787:"Fall of Saigon" – Soldiers, Chris, Kim, John and Citizens 715:"The Telephone Song" / "Asking For Leave" – Chris and John 3477:
Stearns, David Patrick. "'Saigon' retools for the road",
3289:"Read Reviews for the Broadway Revival of 'Miss Saigon' " 3002:
Miss Saigon breaks record for biggest single day of sales
2884:
announced hopes to get a film adaptation off the ground.
2202:
By contrast, reviewing the original Broadway production,
888:
for the role. The part of Chris was originally played by
206:
s story of marriage between an American lieutenant and a
3024: 3022: 781:"Chris is Here" – The Engineer, Kim, Club Owner and John 739:"Thuy's Death" / "You Will Not Touch Him" – Thuy and Kim 4046: 4031: 4019: 3768: 3732: 3229:
London Miss Saigon Takes Last Flight – Broadway Is Next
721:"The Wedding Ceremony" – Gigi, Kim, Bar Girls and Chris 4345:. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. 3997: 3995: 3416:"Miss Saigon nominated for three WhatsOnStage Awards!" 1949:
first brought it to town. I was a college student at
4751: 4270:"Miss Saigon team speaks at Final London Performance" 3623:"Photographer who took famous Vietnam war image dies" 3464:(no author)."ROAD GROSSES:B.0. even at $ 12.3 mil", 3146:"Theatre Royal, Drury Lane history-partial reference" 3019: 2930:, set in the lead up to and during the Tet Offensive. 2926:– Another Vietnam-set musical, from 2011 by composer 2896:
in London was filmed for an autumn cinema broadcast.
2870:
Cameron Mackintosh reported that the film version of
3536:
Classical Voice of North Carolina, February 17, 2005
2903: 1927: 4324:
National Abjection: The Asian American Body Onstage
4007: 3992: 3756: 3301:"Miss Saigon Revival Ends Broadway Run January 14" 2501:Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical 2304:all won awards for their respective performances. 2255:nominations with eleven nominations. According to 4250:Merle Ginsberg & Gary Baum (22 August 2013). 4070:"A "Miss Saigon" discussion implodes at Overture" 3843:Bright Lights Film Journal – Hollywood Yellowface 2887:On 27 February 2016, at the closing night of the 2516:Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical 1924:have been subject to boycotts from Asian actors. 1786: 1078:in Boston from 14 July to 12 September 1993, the 210:is replaced by a romance between a United States 4824: 4403:review, noting changes from West End to Broadway 4230: 3263: 3261: 3028: 2486:Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical 1122:, Niklas Andersson and Leo Valdez opened at the 1008:as John. The musical opened in Australia at the 799:"The Confrontation" – Chris, Ellen, John and Kim 697:"The Movie in My Mind" – Gigi, Kim and Bar Girls 436:Chris's American wife. She corresponds to Kate. 4149:Laurence Olivier Awards: Past winners – Musical 3201:"Miss Saigon gala celebrates 25th anniversary!" 3136:world-theatres.com, retrieved February 23, 2010 3084:(Twelfth ed.). New York, NY. p. 244. 2398: 2307: 949:It was announced on November 19, 2015 that the 944: 924: 289: 3587:, miss-saigon.com, retrieved February 27, 2016 3438:Taylor, Markland. "Wang Boasts Bang-Up B.O.", 3148:arthurlloyd.co.uk, retrieved February 23, 2010 4737: 4466: 3258: 2880:film was a success. In August 2013, director 2277:has received and the battle by its producer, 784:"Kim's Nightmare (The Fall of Saigon)" – Thuy 3178:broadwayworld.com, accessed December 9, 2012 3077: 2840:Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical 1176:A third UK tour for 2017/2018 opened at the 3568:, bigleague.org, retrieved February 2, 2010 3395: 3322:miss-saigon.com, accessed September 7, 2009 3016:whatsonstage.com, Retrieved 24 January 2014 3004:whatsonstage.com, Retrieved 24 January 2014 2368:Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical 1981:The American scholar Yutian Wong described 1974:Sarah Bellamy, co-artistic director of the 1966:, and drew strength from her. We protested 4744: 4730: 4473: 4459: 4425:at the Music Theatre International website 4417:at the Music Theatre International website 3492:"Production of Miss Saigon | Theatricalia" 3442:, October 4, 1993 – October 10, 1993, p.74 3112:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 745:"If You Want to Die in Bed" – The Engineer 256:Broadway's fourteenth longest-running show 214:and a seventeen-year-old South Vietnamese 31: 4321: 4055: 4040: 4025: 3877: 3818:"Yellowworld Forums – Yellowface Top Ten" 3781: 3750: 3738: 3680: 3190:broadwayworld.com Retrieved June 19, 2013 2725:Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical 2422: 2353:Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical 2216: 1570: 1493: 727:"Last Night of the World" – Chris and Kim 703:"The Dance" – Kim, Chris and The Engineer 3849:2009-07-14 at the Portuguese Web Archive 3078:Cohen, Robert; Sherman, Donovan (2020). 2985:"'Blvd.' sets tix record at $ 1.4 mil". 2764: 2740: 2679: 2331: 1761: 1692: 1476: 1349: 1338: 1325: 1296: 1281: 1052: 4408:Plot summary and character descriptions 4283: 3793: 3705: 1884:, in the United States. The playwright 1488: 1024:as Thuy, and Silvie Paladino as Ellen. 895: 828: 4825: 4231:Movies News Desk (26 September 2012). 3676: 3674: 3672: 3398:"Regional Legit Review: 'Miss Saigon'" 3381:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1080:Broward Center for the Performing Arts 954:revival. Other cast members included 802:"Paper Dragons" – The Engineer and Kim 4893:Race-related controversies in theatre 4725: 4547:Le mĂ©nage moderne du Madame Butterfly 4454: 4117:Michael Feingold, "Heat-Seeking Bomb" 3956: 3559:"Miss Saigon tour, 2002–2005 listing" 3468:, June 27, 1994 – July 3, 1994. p. 92 1229: 1180:in Leicester, and also toured to the 1038:In 2023, a revival was staged at the 919:14th longest-running Broadway musical 823: 4499: 4340: 4086: 4013: 4001: 3762: 3666:. New York: Arcade Publishing, 1991. 3656: 3599:"Miss Saigon | The Official Website" 3231:playbill.com, accessed June 24, 2024 2188: 969: 868:played the part of Kim, winning the 709:"This Money's Yours" – Chris and Kim 680: 559:bar and brothel, shortly before the 4833:Musicals by Claude-Michel Schönberg 3975: 3858: 3794:Corliss, Richard (20 August 1990). 3681:Rothstein, Mervyn (8 August 1990). 3669: 805:"The American Dream" – The Engineer 718:"The Deal" – The Engineer and Chris 13: 4326:. Durnham: Duke University Press. 4268:Broadway World, 28 February 2016. 4067: 2854: 1903:British Actors' Equity Association 1082:, Florida in spring 1994, and the 1046:, England. The production starred 808:"This is the Hour" (Reprise) – Kim 675: 14: 4914: 4863:Fiction about interracial romance 4360: 4095:. Fox Valley News. Archived from 3957:Huynh, Denise (14 October 2013). 3845:Retrieved on 2007 – December 15. 2819:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 2292:for several major awards, though 2047:The Complete Symphonic Recording 1928:Orientalism, racism, and misogyny 1302:Abigail Adrianno /Louisa Vilinne 1209:Providence Performing Arts Center 772:"The Revelation" – Chris and John 733:"I Still Believe" – Kim and Ellen 4508: 4498: 4170:Retrieved on 2007 – December 15. 4158:Retrieved on 2007 – December 15. 3695:from the original on 2012-04-22. 3166:Retrieved on 2007 – December 15. 3068:Retrieved on 2007 – December 15. 2991:. November 22, 1994. p. 11. 2906: 2619:Outstanding Actress in a Musical 2002:The Trinidadian-Canadian critic 1805: 996:opened on May 8, 1993, starring 876:. The Engineer was portrayed by 751:"I'd Give My Life for You" – Kim 555:In April 1975 at "Dreamland", a 4277: 4262: 4243: 4224: 4206: 4203:, playbill.com, 21 October 2009 4186: 4173: 4161: 4142: 4126: 4110: 4080: 4061: 3969: 3950: 3924: 3910: 3886: 3871: 3852: 3836: 3810: 3787: 3706:Paulson, Michael (2017-03-17). 3699: 3633: 3615: 3596: 3590: 3571: 3552: 3549:talkinbroadway.com, Nov 6, 2003 3539: 3526: 3508: 3484: 3471: 3458: 3445: 3432: 3408: 3389: 3350: 3336: 3325: 3306: 3294: 3282: 3271:. Broadwayworld.com. 2016-08-04 3234: 3222: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3151: 3139: 3120: 3037:. Playbill, Inc. Archived from 3029:Hernandez, Ernio (2008-05-28). 1956:U.S. policy of internment camps 1838:has received criticism for its 1086:, Washington, DC in June 1994. 4873:Musicals about the Vietnam War 3662:Behr, Edward, and Mark Steyn. 3653:Retrieved on 15 December 2007. 3455:(Florida), June 15, 1994, p.5D 3071: 3052: 3007: 2995: 2978: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2800:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 2604:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 2228:Return to the Forbidden Planet 2050:The Definitive Live Recording 790:"Sun and Moon" (Reprise) – Kim 712:"Sun and Moon" – Chris and Kim 630:("I'd Give My Life for You"). 1: 4395:Celebrates 4,000 Performances 3894:"Call to Boycott Miss Saigon" 3859:Ito, Robert B. (2 May 2014). 2972: 2033: 620:emigrate to the United States 563:, it is Kim's first day as a 261: 250:in 1985. As of October 2022, 221:The musical premièred at the 177:, with lyrics by Boublil and 4422:Miss Saigon – School Edition 4343:Choreographing Asian America 3796:"Will Broadway Miss Saigon?" 3547:"Miss Saigon Lands at NJPAC" 3035:Celebrity Buzz: Insider Info 2744: 2402: 2399:Original Broadway production 2311: 2308:Original West End production 2179: 2176: 2173: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2044:The Original Cast Recording 2037: 2023:Overture Center for the Arts 1787:West End revival (2014–2016) 1481: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1346: 1343: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1301: 1291: 1286: 945:Broadway revival (2017–2018) 925:West End revival (2014–2016) 290:Cast of principal characters 7: 4888:Tony Award-winning musicals 4429:New Zealand Premiere Photos 3882:. Indiana University Press. 2899: 2815:Outer Critics Circle Awards 2649:Outstanding Lighting Design 2554:Best Direction of a Musical 769:"Bui Doi" – John and Chorus 742:"This is the Hour" – Chorus 545: 10: 4919: 4373:Internet Broadway Database 4168:AmerAsians and the Theater 3396:Paul Harris (2013-09-03). 3303:Playbill, January 14, 2018 3164:Internet Broadway Database 2832:Best Revival of a Musical 2781:Distinguished Performance 2634:Outstanding Orchestrations 2427: 1878:Actors' Equity Association 1830: 1809: 1194:Edinburgh Festival Theatre 1124:Palace Theatre, Manchester 1012:on 29 July 1995, starring 793:"Room 317" – Kim and Ellen 628:a ship with other refugees 4903:Musicals set in the 1970s 4764: 4676: 4650: 4623: 4589: 4522: 4494: 4434:New Zealand Premiere Cast 4368:​Miss Saigon​ 4322:Shimakawa, Karen (2002). 3159:​Miss Saigon​ 2831: 2826: 2818: 2772: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2662: 2597: 2514: 2432: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2341: 2336: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2170: 2154: 2134: 2114: 2094: 2074: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 1461: 1433: 1397: 1361: 1335: 1306: 1278: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1207:Another US tour began at 994:Princess of Wales Theatre 842:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 223:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 126: 115:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 107: 90: 72: 52: 42: 30: 21: 4853:Musicals based on operas 4285:Shimizu, Celine Parreñas 3898:www.stagewhispers.com.au 3664:The Story of Miss Saigon 3481:, November 11, 1992 p.4D 3291:Playbill, March 23, 2017 2934: 2874:depended on whether the 2747: 2686: 2405: 2314: 1222: 1186:Bord Gáis Energy Theatre 1069: 848:with musical staging by 811:"Finale" – Chris and Kim 706:"Why, God, Why?" – Chris 633: 550: 4898:Musicals set in Vietnam 4770:La RĂ©volution Française 3959:"We All Deserve Better" 3246:Miss Saigon on Broadway 3031:"Long Runs on Broadway" 2468:Claude-Michel Schönberg 2449:Claude-Michel Schönberg 2290:The Will Rogers Follies 2248:The Will Rogers Follies 2223:Laurence Olivier Awards 1812:Miss Saigon controversy 1200:in Southampton and the 1190:Wales Millennium Centre 1167:Raleigh, North Carolina 1126:and also played in the 900:The musical dĂ©buted on 171:Claude-Michel Schönberg 83:Claude-Michel Schönberg 47:Claude-Michel Schönberg 4256:The Hollywood Reporter 3127:" "Long Runs-West End" 3081:Theatre: Brief Edition 2710:Laurence Olivier Award 2444:Best Book of a Musical 2338:Laurence Olivier Award 2217:Awards and nominations 1945:back in 1994 when the 1752:Jacquelyn Piro Donovan 1660:Jacquelyn Piro Donovan 1169:in February 2005, and 1066: 1057:The new production of 1010:Capitol Theatre Sydney 913:. As of October 2022, 882:Laurence Olivier Award 870:Laurence Olivier Award 561:end of the Vietnam War 4868:Fiction about suicide 4858:Sung-through musicals 4341:Wong, Yutian (2011). 4183:, June 3, 1991, p. A1 4093:Discussion Cancelled" 3597:Ltd, Feast Creative. 3205:cameronmackintosh.com 2867:(the former Saigon). 2741:2017 Broadway revival 2680:2014 West End revival 1941:stated: "I protested 1920:Later productions of 1762:U.K. Tour (2004–2006) 1693:U.S. Tour (1992–2000) 1182:Birmingham Hippodrome 1128:Birmingham Hippodrome 1063:Her Majesty's Theatre 1056: 933:. It was produced by 931:Prince Edward Theatre 852:and scenic design by 591:North Vietnamese Army 268:Tan Son Nhut Air Base 148:2017 Broadway revival 145:2014 West End revival 4600:" (1898 short story) 4383:Musical Cyberspace: 4307:10.1353/tj.2005.0079 2715:Best Musical Revival 2584:Best Lighting Design 1571:Broadway (1991–2001) 1494:West End (1989–1999) 1489:Notable replacements 1389:Nicholas Christopher 1171:Gainesville, Florida 1000:as the Engineer and 960:Nicholas Christopher 896:Broadway (1991–2001) 829:West End (1989–1999) 112:September 20, 1989: 4685:Madame Chrysanthème 4613:Madame Chrysanthème 4555:The Toll of the Sea 4378:Official UK website 3806:on 16 October 2007. 3603:www.miss-saigon.com 3532:McDowell, Robert W. 3332:Miss Saigon Toronto 3313:"Facts and Figures" 2769:Drama League Awards 2664:Theatre World Award 2639:William David Brohn 2463:Best Original Score 2006:wrote in 1994: "If 1251:International Tour 1242:Original U.K. Tour 1239:Original U.S. Tour 1213:Fort Myers, Florida 1140:Edinburgh Playhouse 1094:originally starred 880:, who also won the 499:composite character 295: 4701:El pecado de Oyuki 4693:El pecado de Oyuki 4659:Un bel dì, vedremo 4199:2012-10-13 at the 4181:The New York Times 4154:2007-09-27 at the 4137:The New York Times 4087:Chappell, Robert. 3918:"Tonal Influences" 3712:The New York Times 3688:The New York Times 3649:2012-04-30 at the 3583:2016-03-07 at the 3578:"Miss Saigon tour" 3564:2012-03-09 at the 3520:2011-08-20 at the 3420:Sheffield Theatres 3318:2011-08-21 at the 3132:2010-04-02 at the 3064:2011-08-21 at the 2569:Best Scenic Design 2476:Richard Maltby Jr. 2279:Cameron Mackintosh 2258:The New York Times 1907:Cameron Mackintosh 1843:comparisons to a " 1236:Original Broadway 1233:Original West End 1173:in November 2003. 1165:in November 2003, 1163:Newark, New Jersey 1156:Cameron Mackintosh 1144:Bristol Hippodrome 1088:Cameron Mackintosh 1067: 935:Cameron Mackintosh 824:Production history 585:Kim ("The Deal"). 294: 179:Richard Maltby Jr. 64:Richard Maltby Jr. 16:1989 stage musical 4878:Saigon in fiction 4848:Broadway musicals 4843:West End musicals 4820: 4819: 4719: 4718: 4704:(1988 telenovela) 4237:broadwayworld.com 4139:, April 12, 1991. 4123:, April 23, 1991. 4121:The Village Voice 3091:978-1-260-05738-6 2852: 2851: 2795:Drama Desk Awards 2738: 2737: 2677: 2676: 2539:Best Choreography 2396: 2395: 2288:The show lost to 2189:Critical response 2186: 2185: 1886:David Henry Hwang 1700:Deedee Magno Hall 1582:Deedee Magno Hall 1486: 1485: 1457:Lawrence Mossman 1425:Katie Rose Clarke 1356:Seann Miley Moore 1323:Niklas Andersson 1248:Broadway Revival 1245:West End Revival 1217:COVID-19 pandemic 1198:Mayflower Theatre 1148:The Point Theatre 1132:Mayflower Theatre 1096:Deedee Magno Hall 1033:Signature Theatre 970:Other productions 956:Katie Rose Clarke 836:premiered in the 820: 819: 754:"Exodus" – Chorus 648:(from Vietnamese 612:re-education camp 569:French-Vietnamese 543: 542: 284:Vietnamese people 155: 154: 4910: 4883:Cold War fiction 4802:The Pirate Queen 4746: 4739: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4666:Madama Butterfly 4605:Madame Butterfly 4598:Madame Butterfly 4571:Madame Butterfly 4563:Madame Butterfly 4531:Madame Butterfly 4512: 4502: 4501: 4487:Madama Butterfly 4475: 4468: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4356: 4337: 4318: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4204: 4190: 4184: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4146: 4140: 4130: 4124: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4044: 4038: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3984:. Archived from 3976:Bellamy, Sarah. 3973: 3967: 3966: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3942:. Archived from 3928: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3863:. Archived from 3856: 3850: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3820:. Archived from 3814: 3808: 3807: 3802:. Archived from 3791: 3785: 3779: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3753:, p. 45-46. 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3678: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3594: 3588: 3575: 3569: 3556: 3550: 3543: 3537: 3530: 3524: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3496:theatricalia.com 3488: 3482: 3475: 3469: 3462: 3456: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3360:. Archived from 3354: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3207:. Archived from 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3075: 3069: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3026: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2982: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2865:Ho Chi Minh City 2745: 2684: 2683: 2599:Drama Desk Award 2403: 2343:Best New Musical 2312: 2119:Peter Polycarpou 2109:Alistair Brammer 2038: 1976:Penumbra Theatre 1866:Evening Standard 1748:Anastasia Barzee 1656:Anastasia Barzee 1637:Keith Byron Kirk 1505:Ma-Anne Dionisio 1474:Emma Jay Thomas 1446:Robert Vicencio 1376:Keith Byron Kirk 1366:Peter Polycarpou 1327:Alistair Brammer 1227: 1226: 1192:in Cardiff, the 1040:Crucible Theatre 1002:Ma-Anne Dionisio 988:A production in 964:Broadway Theatre 906:Broadway Theatre 681: 599:Ho Chi Minh City 522: 521: 490: 489: 462: 461: 453: 452: 425: 424: 401: 400: 357: 356: 296: 293: 235:Broadway Theatre 205: 201:Madama Butterfly 188:Madama Butterfly 122: 121: 96:Madama Butterfly 35: 25: 19: 18: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4760: 4750: 4720: 4715: 4672: 4646: 4619: 4585: 4518: 4490: 4482:Giacomo Puccini 4479: 4438: 4363: 4353: 4334: 4294:Theatre Journal 4280: 4275: 4267: 4263: 4248: 4244: 4229: 4225: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4201:Wayback Machine 4191: 4187: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4156:Wayback Machine 4147: 4143: 4131: 4127: 4115: 4111: 4102: 4100: 4085: 4081: 4068:Gordon, Scott. 4066: 4062: 4054: 4047: 4039: 4032: 4024: 4020: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3993: 3974: 3970: 3963:TC Daily Planet 3955: 3951: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3880:The Megamusical 3876: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3724: 3722: 3704: 3700: 3679: 3670: 3661: 3657: 3651:Wayback Machine 3644:, January 2005. 3638: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3607: 3605: 3595: 3591: 3585:Wayback Machine 3576: 3572: 3566:Wayback Machine 3557: 3553: 3544: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3522:Wayback Machine 3513: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3476: 3472: 3463: 3459: 3453:Palm Beach Post 3450: 3446: 3437: 3433: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3394: 3390: 3374: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3358:"Archived copy" 3356: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3326: 3320:Wayback Machine 3311: 3307: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3212: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3156: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3134:Wayback Machine 3125: 3121: 3105: 3104: 3092: 3076: 3072: 3066:Wayback Machine 3057: 3053: 3044: 3042: 3027: 3020: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2923:Tears of Heaven 2912: 2905: 2902: 2857: 2855:Film adaptation 2805:Jon Jon Briones 2751:Award Ceremony 2743: 2730:Jon Jon Briones 2682: 2559:Nicholas Hytner 2409:Award Ceremony 2401: 2388:Nicholas Hytner 2318:Award Ceremony 2310: 2219: 2191: 2181:Rachelle Ann Go 2161:Charles Azulay 2144:Ruthie Henshall 2089:Jon Jon Briones 2036: 1930: 1833: 1814: 1808: 1800:Natalie Mendoza 1789: 1764: 1728:Steven Pasquale 1695: 1668:Christiane Noll 1664:Ruthie Henshall 1633:Matthew Dickens 1573: 1559:Ruthie Henshall 1555:Gunilla Backman 1496: 1491: 1478:Rachelle Ann Go 1471:Moon Hi Hanson 1462:Gigi Van Tranh 1429:Sarah Morrison 1412:Christiane Noll 1380:Kingsley Leggs 1351:Jon Jon Briones 1225: 1204:in Manchester. 1188:in Dublin, the 1104:Steven Pasquale 1072: 972: 947: 927: 898: 846:Nicholas Hytner 831: 826: 821: 678: 676:Musical numbers 636: 553: 548: 525: 519: 518: 516: 506:Gigi Van Tranh 493: 487: 486: 484: 465: 459: 458: 456: 450: 449: 432: 428: 422: 421: 404: 398: 397: 395: 368: 360: 354: 353: 351: 332: 328: 306:Voice Type 292: 264: 203: 183:Giacomo Puccini 181:It is based on 151: 113: 111: 102:Giacomo Puccini 99: 86: 82: 68: 62: 38: 37:Original poster 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4916: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4778:Les MisĂ©rables 4774: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4643:(1989 musical) 4636: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4506: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4405: 4397: 4391:On the Scene: 4388: 4380: 4375: 4362: 4361:External links 4359: 4358: 4357: 4352:978-0819571083 4351: 4338: 4332: 4319: 4301:(2): 247–265. 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4261: 4242: 4223: 4205: 4192:Hetrick, Adam. 4185: 4172: 4160: 4141: 4125: 4109: 4079: 4060: 4056:Shimakawa 2002 4045: 4041:Shimakawa 2002 4030: 4026:Shimakawa 2002 4018: 4016:, p. 198. 4006: 4004:, p. 214. 3991: 3988:on 2015-10-03. 3968: 3949: 3946:on 2015-09-21. 3923: 3909: 3885: 3870: 3867:on 3 May 2014. 3851: 3835: 3809: 3786: 3782:Shimakawa 2002 3767: 3765:, p. 236. 3755: 3751:Shimakawa 2002 3743: 3739:Shimakawa 2002 3731: 3698: 3668: 3655: 3632: 3629:. 15 May 2009. 3614: 3589: 3570: 3551: 3538: 3525: 3507: 3483: 3470: 3457: 3444: 3431: 3407: 3388: 3349: 3335: 3324: 3305: 3293: 3281: 3257: 3233: 3221: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3150: 3138: 3119: 3090: 3070: 3051: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2958: 2949: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2928:Frank Wildhorn 2918: 2917: 2914:Theatre portal 2901: 2898: 2877:Les MisĂ©rables 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609:Jonathan Pryce 2606: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491:Jonathan Pryce 2488: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2358:Jonathan Pryce 2355: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2298:Jonathan Pryce 2218: 2215: 2209:New York Times 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2149:Tamsin Carroll 2146: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2079:Jonathan Pryce 2076: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2032: 1929: 1926: 1888:and the actor 1832: 1829: 1821:fall of Saigon 1810:Main article: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1794:Siobhan Dillon 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1775:John Partridge 1771: 1769:Ramin Karimloo 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1756:Andrea Rivette 1744: 1738: 1712: 1708:The Engineer: 1706: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1683:Michael K. Lee 1675: 1672:Andrea Rivette 1652: 1629: 1621:The Engineer: 1619: 1597: 1578:Joan Almedilla 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565:Lorraine VĂ©lez 1561: 1551: 1547:The Engineer: 1545: 1531:David Campbell 1527:Graham Bickley 1523:John Barrowman 1519: 1517:Monique Wilson 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1420:Tamsin Carroll 1417: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393:Lewis Francis 1391: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340:Jonathan Pryce 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1202:Palace Theatre 1084:Kennedy Center 1071: 1068: 971: 968: 946: 943: 926: 923: 897: 894: 878:Jonathan Pryce 830: 827: 825: 822: 818: 817: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 763: 762: 757: 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 688: 687: 679: 677: 674: 635: 632: 552: 549: 547: 544: 541: 540: 537: 535: 531: 530: 527: 523: 514: 507: 503: 502: 495: 491: 482: 475: 471: 470: 467: 463: 454: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 426: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 393: 386: 382: 381: 371: 366: 358: 349: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 326: 319: 315: 314: 309: 302: 291: 288: 263: 260: 247:Les MisĂ©rables 185:'s 1904 opera 153: 152: 150: 149: 146: 143: 137: 130: 128: 124: 123: 109: 105: 104: 92: 88: 87: 85: 84: 78: 76: 70: 69: 67: 66: 56: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4915: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838:1989 musicals 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794:Martin Guerre 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4271: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4227: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4182: 4176: 4169: 4164: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4099:on 2019-03-28 4098: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4058:, p. 43. 4057: 4052: 4050: 4043:, p. 35. 4042: 4037: 4035: 4028:, p. 26. 4027: 4022: 4015: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3824:on 2013-10-14 3823: 3819: 3813: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3784:, p. 44. 3783: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3764: 3759: 3752: 3747: 3741:, p. 45. 3740: 3735: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3545:Rendell, Bob. 3542: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3480: 3474: 3467: 3461: 3454: 3448: 3441: 3435: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3378: 3364:on 2011-07-24 3363: 3359: 3353: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3211:on 2015-02-09 3210: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3041:on 2009-04-20 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2988:Daily Variety 2981: 2977: 2962: 2953: 2944: 2940: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2847: 2845: 2844:Eva Noblezada 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2785:Eva Noblezada 2783: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2763: 2746: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2521:Hinton Battle 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472:Alain Boublil 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2453:Alain Boublil 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2404: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2383:Best Director 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2313: 2305: 2303: 2302:Hinton Battle 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2251:led the 1991 2250: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2196:Village Voice 2182: 2174:Isay Alvarez 2169: 2166: 2165:Kwang-Ho Hong 2153: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2124:Hinton Battle 2120: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2104:Peter Cousens 2100: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075:The Engineer 2073: 2070: 2069:Eva Noblezada 2065: 2060: 2053: 2039: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939:Mai Neng Moua 1936: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845:minstrel show 1841: 1837: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817:Hubert van Es 1813: 1806:Controversies 1801: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:Peter Lockyer 1721: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1613:Peter Lockyer 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594:Annette Calud 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1543:Glyn Kerslake 1540: 1539:JĂ©rĂ´me Pradon 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1479: 1468:Marina Chapa 1465:Isay Alvarez 1460: 1451: 1450:Kwang-Ho Hong 1440:Barry Bernal 1432: 1426: 1421: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1371:Hinton Battle 1367: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1341: 1336:The Engineer 1334: 1331:Nigel Huckle 1328: 1320: 1312: 1305: 1299: 1298:Eva Noblezada 1294: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1228: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1018:Peter Cousens 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 967: 965: 961: 957: 952: 942: 938: 936: 932: 922: 920: 916: 912: 907: 903: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 861: 860: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 816: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 764: 760: 759: 758: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 684: 683: 682: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 651: 647: 646: 641: 631: 629: 625: 621: 615: 613: 607: 604: 600: 595: 592: 586: 583: 577: 573: 570: 566: 562: 558: 538: 536: 533: 532: 528: 526: 511: 510:Mezzo-soprano 508: 505: 504: 500: 496: 494: 479: 476: 473: 472: 468: 466: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 433: 418: 417:Mezzo-soprano 415: 412: 411: 407: 405: 390: 387: 384: 383: 379: 376: 372: 370: 364: 346: 343: 340: 339: 335: 333: 323: 322:Mezzo-soprano 320: 317: 316: 313: 310: 308: 307: 303: 301: 298: 297: 287: 285: 281: 276: 274: 269: 259: 257: 253: 249: 248: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 176: 175:Alain Boublil 172: 168: 167:stage musical 165: 161: 160: 147: 144: 142: 138: 136: 132: 131: 129: 125: 120: 116: 110: 106: 103: 98: 97: 93: 89: 81:Alain Boublil 80: 79: 77: 75: 71: 65: 61: 60:Alain Boublil 58: 57: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 34: 29: 26: 20: 4808: 4800: 4792: 4785: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4752:Musicals by 4712:(1996 album) 4707: 4699: 4696:(1975 comic) 4691: 4688:(1901 opera) 4683: 4665: 4639: 4638: 4632:M. Butterfly 4630: 4616:(1887 novel) 4611: 4603: 4579:M. Butterfly 4577: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4529: 4485: 4441: 4421: 4413: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4367: 4342: 4323: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4278:Bibliography 4264: 4255: 4245: 4236: 4226: 4218:Broadway.com 4217: 4208: 4188: 4180: 4175: 4163: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4101:. Retrieved 4097:the original 4090: 4082: 4074:Tone Madison 4073: 4063: 4021: 4009: 3986:the original 3981: 3971: 3962: 3952: 3944:the original 3940:Racialicious 3939: 3933: 3926: 3912: 3901:. Retrieved 3897: 3888: 3879: 3873: 3865:the original 3854: 3838: 3826:. Retrieved 3822:the original 3812: 3804:the original 3799: 3789: 3758: 3746: 3734: 3723:. Retrieved 3711: 3701: 3686: 3663: 3658: 3642:Boston Globe 3641: 3635: 3627:The Guardian 3626: 3617: 3606:. Retrieved 3602: 3592: 3573: 3554: 3541: 3528: 3510: 3499:. Retrieved 3495: 3486: 3478: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3452: 3447: 3439: 3434: 3423:. Retrieved 3419: 3410: 3401: 3391: 3366:. Retrieved 3362:the original 3352: 3338: 3327: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3273:. Retrieved 3249:. Retrieved 3245: 3236: 3224: 3213:. Retrieved 3209:the original 3204: 3195: 3183: 3171: 3158: 3153: 3141: 3122: 3080: 3073: 3054: 3043:. Retrieved 3039:the original 3034: 3009: 2997: 2986: 2980: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2922: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2861:Paula Wagner 2858: 2654:David Hersey 2589:David Hersey 2434:Best Musical 2289: 2287: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2233: 2226: 2220: 2207: 2201: 2194: 2192: 2177:Sonia Swaby 2158:Keith Burns 2139:Claire Moore 2129:Hugh Maynard 2099:Simon Bowman 2064:Joanna Ampil 2026: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004:Richard Fung 2001: 1997: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1942: 1934: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1912: 1893: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1840:whitewashing 1835: 1834: 1824: 1815: 1736:Will Swenson 1704:Jennifer Paz 1679:Yancey Arias 1649:Curtiss Cook 1645:Billy Porter 1627:Alan Muraoka 1623:Wang Luoyong 1605:Jarrod Emick 1590:Jennifer Paz 1549:Hilton McRae 1535:Peter Jöback 1513:Jamie Rivera 1501:Joanna Ampil 1482:Kiara Dario 1437:Keith Burns 1416:Nicky Adams 1407:Liz Callaway 1402:Claire Moore 1384:Hugh Maynard 1362:John Thomas 1344:Raul Aranas 1319:Jarrod Emick 1311:Simon Bowman 1307:Chris Scott 1293:Joanna Ampil 1206: 1175: 1160: 1120:Joanna Ampil 1116: 1112:Will Swenson 1092: 1073: 1065:in Melbourne 1058: 1048:Joanna Ampil 1037: 1026: 1014:Joanna Ampil 987: 974: 973: 948: 939: 928: 914: 911:David Hersey 899: 890:Simon Bowman 864: 859:My Fair Lady 857: 833: 832: 814: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 643: 637: 616: 608: 596: 587: 578: 574: 554: 512: 480: 447: 441:John Thomas 419: 391: 373:An American 347: 341:Chris Scott 324: 311: 304: 299: 277: 272: 265: 251: 245: 243: 238: 220: 200: 186: 164:sung-through 158: 157: 156: 94: 22: 4786:Miss Saigon 4668:discography 4640:Miss Saigon 4635:(1988 play) 4608:(1900 play) 4542:(1919 film) 4442:Miss Saigon 4414:Miss Saigon 4393:Miss Saigon 4385:Miss Saigon 4289:Miss Saigon 4091:Miss Saigon 3934:Miss Saigon 3828:15 December 2894:Miss Saigon 2889:Miss Saigon 2882:Lee Daniels 2872:Miss Saigon 2828:Tony Awards 2669:Lea Salonga 2624:Lea Salonga 2574:John Napier 2530:Willy Falk 2506:Lea Salonga 2373:Lea Salonga 2294:Lea Salonga 2283:Lea Salonga 2275:Miss Saigon 2271:Miss Saigon 2267:Miss Saigon 2263:Will Rogers 2243:Miss Saigon 2231:in London. 2059:Lea Salonga 2027:Miss Saigon 2008:Miss Saigon 1992:Miss Saigon 1988:Miss Saigon 1983:Miss Saigon 1968:Miss Saigon 1964:Miss Saigon 1960:Miss Saigon 1943:Miss Saigon 1935:Miss Saigon 1922:Miss Saigon 1894:Miss Saigon 1871:Miss Saigon 1849:Miss Saigon 1836:Miss Saigon 1825:Miss Saigon 1781:Lara Pulver 1586:Jennie Kwan 1454:Devin Ilaw 1443:Allen Hong 1347:Leo Valdez 1315:Willy Falk 1288:Jennie Kwan 1283:Lea Salonga 1215:due to the 1136:Southampton 1076:Wang Center 1059:Miss Saigon 975:Miss Saigon 915:Miss Saigon 866:Lea Salonga 854:John Napier 834:Miss Saigon 766:"Entr'acte" 650:tráş» bụi đời 312:Description 273:Miss Saigon 252:Miss Saigon 239:Miss Saigon 197:Vietnam War 195:during the 159:Miss Saigon 127:Productions 24:Miss Saigon 4827:Categories 4810:Marguerite 4333:0822384248 4103:2019-03-28 3982:TGC Circle 3903:2021-12-15 3725:2022-10-17 3608:2020-04-08 3501:2022-09-06 3425:2024-03-17 3368:2011-02-05 3275:2016-08-04 3251:2017-01-25 3215:2014-10-03 3100:1073038874 3045:2013-09-03 2973:References 2848:Nominated 2835:Nominated 2822:Nominated 2809:Nominated 2789:Nominated 2776:Nominated 2734:Nominated 2719:Nominated 2593:Nominated 2578:Nominated 2563:Nominated 2548:Nominated 2533:Nominated 2480:Nominated 2457:Nominated 2438:Nominated 2429:Tony Award 2392:Nominated 2347:Nominated 2253:Tony Award 2204:Frank Rich 2084:Kevin Gray 2041:Character 2034:Recordings 2016:ad nauseam 1898:yellowface 1863:, and the 1854:Daily Mail 1742:Norm Lewis 1732:Greg Stone 1720:Eric Kunze 1716:Will Chase 1710:Kevin Gray 1687:Welly Yang 1641:Norm Lewis 1617:Tyley Ross 1609:Eric Kunze 1601:Will Chase 1509:Naoko Mori 1230:Character 1108:Greg Stone 1100:Will Chase 1022:Darren Yap 1006:Norm Lewis 998:Kevin Gray 958:as Ellen, 886:Tony Award 874:Tony Award 262:Background 4758:Schönberg 4709:Pinkerton 4315:144273954 4014:Wong 2011 4002:Wong 2011 3763:Wong 2011 3720:0362-4331 3479:USA Today 3108:cite book 2754:Category 2693:Category 2544:Bob Avian 2412:Category 2321:Category 2234:Upon its 1860:The Times 1044:Sheffield 983:The Hague 979:Stuttgart 850:Bob Avian 603:commissar 582:Viet Cong 385:Engineer 345:Baritenor 300:Character 4661:" (aria) 4539:Harakiri 4197:Archived 4152:Archived 3847:Archived 3693:Archived 3647:Archived 3581:Archived 3562:Archived 3518:Archived 3377:cite web 3344:"bml.no" 3316:Archived 3130:Archived 3062:Archived 2900:See also 2757:Nominee 2696:Nominee 2415:Nominee 2324:Nominee 2236:Broadway 2206:for the 1951:St. Olaf 1915:Filipina 1890:B.D Wong 1274:Present 1016:as Kim, 951:West End 902:Broadway 838:West End 546:Synopsis 520:♭ 488:♭ 460:♭ 451:♭ 423:♯ 399:♭ 389:Baritone 378:sergeant 363:falsetto 355:♯ 254:remains 231:Broadway 141:Broadway 135:West End 108:Premiere 4754:Boublil 4677:Related 4504:Commons 4371:at the 3466:Variety 3440:Variety 3402:Variety 3162:at the 2760:Result 2699:Result 2418:Result 2327:Result 1831:Casting 1792:Ellen: 1779:Ellen: 1767:Chris: 1746:Ellen: 1714:Chris: 1654:Ellen: 1599:Chris: 1553:Ellen: 1521:Chris: 992:at the 990:Toronto 917:is the 904:at the 840:at the 645:Bui-Doi 640:Atlanta 624:Bangkok 565:bargirl 233:at the 216:bargirl 4813:(2008) 4805:(2006) 4797:(1996) 4789:(1989) 4781:(1980) 4773:(1973) 4590:Source 4582:(1993) 4574:(1954) 4566:(1932) 4558:(1922) 4550:(1920) 4534:(1915) 4444:(RUS)" 4349:  4330:  4313:  3718:  3098:  3088:  2690:Award 2135:Ellen 2095:Chris 2012:per se 1947:Ordway 1798:Gigi: 1773:John: 1740:John: 1677:Thuy: 1631:John: 1563:Gigi: 1398:Ellen 1196:, the 1184:, the 1152:Dublin 1142:, the 1138:, the 1130:, the 815: 761:Act II 557:Saigon 413:Ellen 375:Marine 280:Saigon 227:London 212:Marine 208:geisha 199:, and 193:Saigon 119:London 53:Lyrics 4651:Music 4624:Stage 4523:Films 4514:Audio 4311:S2CID 2935:Notes 2765:2017 2748:Year 2687:Year 2406:Year 2315:Year 2171:Gigi 2155:Thuy 2115:John 1698:Kim: 1674:(u/s) 1651:(u/s) 1596:(a/t) 1576:Kim: 1499:Kim: 1434:Thuy 1271:2017 1268:2014 1265:2001 1262:1992 1259:1991 1256:1989 1223:Casts 1178:Curve 1070:Tours 1029:Bømlo 686:Act I 634:Act 2 551:Act 1 478:Tenor 474:Thuy 445:Tenor 204:' 162:is a 139:1991 133:1989 91:Basis 43:Music 4756:and 4401:Time 4347:ISBN 4328:ISBN 3830:2007 3800:Time 3716:ISSN 3383:link 3114:link 3096:OCLC 3086:ISBN 2705:2015 2673:Won 2658:Won 2643:Won 2628:Won 2613:Won 2525:Won 2510:Won 2495:Won 2474:and 2451:and 2424:1991 2377:Won 2362:Won 2333:1990 2300:and 2265:and 2245:and 2193:The 2055:Kim 2021:The 1882:pimp 1279:Kim 1146:and 1110:and 981:and 884:and 872:and 534:Tam 318:Kim 173:and 74:Book 4484:'s 4303:doi 4291:". 2261:, " 2225:to 1150:in 1134:in 1114:). 1061:at 1042:in 1027:In 638:In 169:by 100:by 4829:: 4309:. 4299:57 4297:. 4254:. 4235:. 4216:. 4135:, 4119:, 4072:. 4048:^ 4033:^ 3994:^ 3980:. 3961:. 3938:. 3936:)" 3896:. 3798:. 3770:^ 3714:. 3710:. 3691:. 3685:. 3671:^ 3625:. 3601:. 3494:. 3418:. 3400:. 3379:}} 3375:{{ 3260:^ 3244:. 3203:. 3110:}} 3106:{{ 3094:. 3033:. 3021:^ 2470:, 2296:, 1857:, 1827:. 1754:, 1750:, 1734:, 1730:, 1726:, 1722:, 1718:, 1702:, 1685:, 1681:, 1670:, 1666:, 1662:, 1658:, 1647:, 1643:, 1639:, 1635:, 1625:, 1615:, 1611:, 1607:, 1603:, 1592:, 1588:, 1584:, 1580:, 1557:, 1541:, 1537:, 1533:, 1529:, 1525:, 1515:, 1511:, 1507:, 1503:, 1219:. 1106:, 1102:, 921:. 892:. 862:. 517:–E 485:–B 457:–B 429:–E 396:–A 369:) 352:–G 329:–E 275:. 258:. 225:, 218:. 117:, 4745:e 4738:t 4731:v 4657:" 4596:" 4474:e 4467:t 4460:v 4446:. 4440:" 4355:. 4336:. 4317:. 4305:: 4258:. 4239:. 4220:. 4106:. 4076:. 3965:. 3920:. 3906:. 3832:. 3728:. 3611:. 3504:. 3428:. 3404:. 3385:) 3371:. 3346:. 3278:. 3254:. 3218:. 3116:) 3102:. 3048:. 524:5 515:3 513:G 492:4 483:3 481:C 464:4 455:2 448:A 431:5 427:3 420:F 403:4 394:2 392:A 367:4 365:B 361:( 359:4 350:2 348:A 331:5 327:3 325:E

Index


Claude-Michel Schönberg
Alain Boublil
Richard Maltby Jr.
Book
Madama Butterfly
Giacomo Puccini
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
London
West End
Broadway
sung-through
stage musical
Claude-Michel Schönberg
Alain Boublil
Richard Maltby Jr.
Giacomo Puccini
Madama Butterfly
Saigon
Vietnam War
geisha
Marine
bargirl
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
London
Broadway
Broadway Theatre
Les Misérables
Broadway's fourteenth longest-running show
Tan Son Nhut Air Base

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑