57:
255:
831:
245:
237:
45:
550:
69:
1804:
227:
1560:
1051:
924:
869:
1065:
520:. In 1896 the powers of the minister were extended at the expense of those of the under-secretary, who remained only at the head of the corps of gendarmes; but by a law of 24 September 1904 this was reversed, and the under-secretary was again placed at the head of all the police with the title of under-secretary for the administration of the police.
1858:
904:
Telecommunications service providers are required to grant the
Ministry of Internal Affairs 24-hour remote access to their client databases, including telephone and electronic communication and records, enabling the Ministry to track private communications and internet activity without the users'
855:
listed a leak from Russia's
Ministry of the Interior, portions of which detailed the deployment of Russian troops to Ukraine, at a time when the Kremlin was denying a military presence there. Some material from that leak was published in 2014, about half of it was not, and WikiLeaks reportedly
893:
challenging his 19-year prison sentence on extremism charges held by a court behind closed doors, and the appeal was dismissed. Supporters of
Navalny said he was being silenced for criticizing President Vladimir Putin's government. In 2020 Navalny was poisoned in Russia with the Soviet-era
498:, whose chief was placed at its head. Its object had originally been to keep the emperor in close touch with all the branches of the administration and to bring to his notice any abuses and irregularities, and for this purpose its chief was in constant personal contact with the sovereign.
431:
alike were armed with broad and obscurely-defined powers which, combined with the fact that they were for the most part illiterate and wholly ignorant of the law, formed crushing forces of oppression. Towards the end of the reign of
2142:
660:
as
Minister; the RSFSR Ministry was disbanded for the second time, the first being at the creation of the NKVD of the Soviet Union. The MVD regained its original title in 1968. Another role of the reformed MVD was to combat
2374:
690:
847:
was murdered. Six years later, the former head of surveillance at Moscow’s main
Internal Affairs Directorate was found guilty of organizing her murder by tracking her movements and giving a gun to the killer.
1947:
2048:
629:
merged the MGB into the MVD in March 1953. Within a year Beria's downfall caused the MVD to be split up again; after that, the MVD retained its "internal security" (police) functions, while the new
2122:
2160:
648:, called for the dismissal of the All-Union MVD. The Ministry ceased to exist in January 1960, and its functions were transferred to the respective Republican Ministries. The MVD of the
2389:
685:
2108:
1776:
391:
administrations. Its initial responsibilities also included prisons, firefighting, state enterprises, the state postal system, state property, construction, roads, medicine,
2215:
1602:
1876:
460:
rapidly became the terror of the countryside. Finally, in the towns of the rural countryside, every house was provided with a "guard dog" of sorts, in the form of a
151:
2096:
1408:
2038:
1957:
775:
in 2006, respectively. The last reorganization abolished Main
Directorates inherited from the NKVD in favour of Departments. In 2012, career police officer
2420:
2053:
1357:
1078:
748:
2301:
2233:
1769:
482:, in direct subordination to the ministry of the interior, of which the principal function was the discovery, prevention, and extirpation of political
370:
100:
2329:
802:, and these close to 200,000 public order, special police, and internal troop forces previously under the command of the MVD were reassigned to the
565:
2137:
1881:
1595:
115:
1484:
1650:
819:
325:
258:
2410:
2225:
2004:
811:
1275:
2261:
2063:
1762:
1723:
1640:
2251:
2195:
1588:
544:
1213:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2058:
56:
2369:
2291:
2281:
1830:
1733:
923:
768:
737:
886:
outside a regional
Ministry of Internal Affairs building, writing on Facebook, “For my death, please blame the Russian Federation.”
1937:
1699:
2435:
2078:
436:, the government, in order to preserve order in the country districts, also created a special class of mounted rural policemen (
383:
on 28 March 1802. The MVD was one of the most powerful governmental bodies of the Empire, responsible for the police forces and
2440:
2296:
2210:
2132:
1694:
807:
741:
470:), who was charged with the duty of reporting the presence of any suspicious characters or anything of interest to the police.
2415:
1922:
1526:
1178:'s time to that of Alexander II, these chiefs of police were put in power by the ruling nobility. This was changed after the
1093:
1083:
914:
353:
209:
413:(chiefs of police) were distributed among the sections. Serving under them in their principal localities were commissaries (
2425:
2068:
1850:
1323:
1088:
918:
610:(NK) were redesignated as Ministries (M). The NKVD was renamed the MVD of the USSR, along with its former subordinate, the
2165:
1932:
1689:
1645:
333:
2430:
1682:
1655:
815:
516:
inherited the secret police functions of the dismissed Third
Section and transferred the most capable Gendarmes to the
329:
248:
2256:
1738:
1625:
1575:
2152:
1972:
1409:"Ukrainian cyber troops hack into the servers of Russian Federation: Evidence of Russian military actions revealed"
889:
In
September 2023, Russia's Ministry of Internal Affairs decided to have an appeal by imprisoned opposition leader
830:
254:
2319:
2187:
2026:
1942:
1711:
1231:, East-Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Issue: Vol 16, No 4, pp. 374-78 (2023)
502:
494:
in 1826. This was entirely independent of the ordinary police, but was associated with the previously existing
337:
1667:
1118:
852:
619:
1435:
2354:
2266:
2243:
2205:
2200:
2014:
1899:
1891:
1868:
1728:
1510:
The
Russian Secret Police, Muscovite, Imperial Russian and Soviet. Political Security Operations, 1565–1970
772:
764:
717:
2311:
1996:
1179:
645:
684:
and disorderly behaviour of both enlisted and officer staff (the most shocking case was the robbery and
2175:
1967:
1840:
879:
872:
803:
760:
495:
384:
656:
again recreated the All-Union Ministry for Securing the Public Order in July 1966, and later assigned
2271:
1859:
Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation
1611:
787:
1988:
1962:
1927:
1743:
1706:
1662:
841:
799:
721:
399:; most of them were transferred to other ministries and government bodies by the mid-19th century.
244:
1304:
236:
1904:
1128:
392:
1324:"Huge Trove of Leaked Russian Documents Is Published by Transparency Advocates (Published 2019)"
509:
433:
1123:
607:
549:
506:
380:
44:
1984:
1785:
1716:
1029:
928:
860:
was focused on exposing Democratic Party documents passed to WikiLeaks by Kremlin hackers.
776:
681:
528:
491:
461:
388:
349:
205:
20:
882:, was harassed by law enforcement for years. On October 2, 2020, she committed suicide by
8:
1803:
1795:
1175:
1056:
532:
129:
2143:
Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
1559:
878:
The founder and editor of the independent news site Koza.Press, known professionally as
226:
68:
1754:
1243:
1098:
844:
834:
657:
590:
573:
1203:
340:, and the Investigative Department. The MVD is headquartered in Zhitnaya Street 16 in
1522:
1358:"WikiLeaks Turned Down Leaks on Russian Government During U.S. Presidential Campaign"
1331:
1276:"Putin's new National Guard – what does it say when you need your own personal army?"
1133:
1016:
990:
641:
376:
306:
1952:
1820:
1635:
1228:
977:
729:
396:
321:
294:
230:
2375:
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
1465:
1382:
964:
883:
653:
562:
408:
317:
905:
knowledge. The law permits authorities to monitor telephone calls in real time.
1514:
1505:
890:
857:
783:
752:
626:
2404:
2379:
1335:
1208:
1108:
1070:
1003:
666:
535:
of 1917, the Gendarmes and the Okhrana were disbanded as anti-revolutionary.
487:
479:
450:
166:
153:
1580:
1229:"Revisiting the Concept of Economic Crimes in Russian Criminal Legislation"
1138:
1113:
951:
725:
713:
696:
670:
649:
622:
also became Ministries of Internal Affairs subordinate to MVD of the USSR.
606:, there was no Soviet (federal) NKVD until 1934. In March 1946, all of the
599:
407:
As the central government began to further partition the countryside, the
2086:
895:
724:. It continued in its functions when Russia gained independence from the
585:
524:
2380:
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
1256:
1217:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 876.
665:, that is, to suppress private business which was largely prohibited by
615:
577:
558:
1519:
The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume II: Imperial Russia, 1689–1917
669:. This fight was never successful, due to the pervasive nature of the
2384:
1103:
856:
rejected a request to host the files two years later, at a time when
733:
341:
140:
898:
637:
483:
868:
454:, were armed with power to arrest all suspects on the spot. These
2049:
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
517:
2385:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
652:
was renamed the Ministry for Securing the Public Order in 1962.
1614:
1151:
554:
345:
310:
144:
74:
110:
People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the Russian SFSR
1202:
2161:
Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision
1677:
1672:
795:
791:
756:
611:
603:
595:
109:
106:
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Republic (1917)
1485:"Russian court upholds Navalny's 19-year prison sentence"
1155:
630:
2390:
Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
1784:
1257:"ФМС и ФСКН переподчинены Министерству внутренних дел"
287:
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
1948:
Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President
1383:"Ukraine conflict: Hackers take sides in virtual war"
798:(SWAT) forces to form the basis of the newly created
716:
in 1990, following the restoration of the republican
465:
455:
443:
437:
426:
420:
414:
2216:
Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation
2054:
Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources
1079:
Awards of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
1046:
702:
633:
took on "state security" (secret police) functions.
1541:
779:became the Minister of Internal Affairs in Russia.
272:
695:by a group of militsiya officers stationed in the
636:In his efforts to fight bureaucracy and maintain '
371:Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire
101:Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire
38:Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii
2087:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency
1877:Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation
1553:
728:in 1991. As of 2017 the Ministry controlled: the
490:(of the imperial chancery) instituted by Emperor
2402:
1882:Federal Service for Technical and Export Control
561:livery, installed as a monument in front of the
486:. Its most famous development was the so-called
116:Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union
36:Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации
2097:Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities
1436:"This Time It's Russia's Emails Getting Leaked"
2005:Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare
1700:Special Communications and Information Service
814:merged into the MVD, and are now known as the
755:. Two long-time units of the Imperial MVD and
2262:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
1770:
1724:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
1610:
1596:
364:
2252:Federal Agency for State Property Management
2196:Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
712:The Russian MVD re-formed as the MVD of the
2421:Government ministries of the Russian Empire
545:Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)
1777:
1763:
1603:
1589:
1558:
67:
43:
19:"MVD" redirects here. For other uses, see
2302:Federal Service for Intellectual Property
2234:Federal Service for Labour and Employment
794:(the Special Purpose Mobility Unit), and
738:General Administration for Traffic Safety
707:
625:Secret police became a part of MVD after
2330:Ministry of Science and Higher Education
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1244:"Russia: Domestic Politics and Economy,"
1200:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
922:
867:
829:
769:Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations
566:Main Directorate for Road Traffic Safety
548:
2138:Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media
1433:
1239:
1237:
538:
2403:
1831:Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence,
1355:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
820:Main Directorate for Migration Affairs
2411:Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)
2226:Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
1758:
1584:
1521:, Cambridge University Press (2006),
1472:
1453:
1321:
1185:
1094:Ministry of Police of Imperial Russia
927:Current Minister of Internal Affairs
915:Minister of Internal Affairs (Russia)
2064:Federal Agency for Mineral Resources
1786:Government of the Russian Federation
1273:
1234:
1089:List of interior ministers of Russia
919:List of interior ministers of Russia
379:(MVD) in Russia was created by Tsar
1290:
806:. In turn and on the same day, the
782:On 5 April 2016, Russian President
751:in 2003, the MVD also investigates
676:By the mid-1980s, the image of the
320:in Russia through its agencies the
13:
2111:of the Russian Far East and Arctic
1499:
1434:Poulsen, Kevin (24 January 2019).
816:Main Directorate for Drugs Control
14:
2452:
2365:Federal Agency for State Reserves
2360:Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs
2350:Federal Medical-Biological Agency
2123:Ministry of Digital Development,
2059:Federal Agency of Water Resources
1533:
703:Russian Federation (1990–present)
602:. After the establishment of the
448:, order), who, in a time without
2370:Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
2292:Federal State Statistics Service
1821:Police of the Russian Federation
1802:
1734:Ministry of Emergency Situations
1322:Shane, Scott (25 January 2019).
1201:Phillips, Walter Alison (1911).
1063:
1049:
584:police forces and formed an all-
473:
253:
243:
235:
225:
194:1192.2 billion roubles (FY 2011)
55:
1833:Emergencies and Disaster Relief
1427:
1401:
1375:
863:
680:was largely compromised by the
527:, the department had spawned a
478:In addition there was also the
2436:Ministries established in 1990
2079:Ministry of Industry and Trade
2039:Ministry of Natural Resources
1938:Special Communications Service
1349:
1315:
1267:
1249:
1221:
1168:
338:Centre for Combating Extremism
1:
2441:Russian intelligence agencies
2297:Federal Accreditation Service
2211:Federal Rail Transport Agency
2133:Federal Communications Agency
2125:Communications and Mass Media
1695:Presidential Security Service
1161:
1119:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Police
853:Distributed Denial of Secrets
2416:Federal ministries of Russia
2355:Federal Antimonopoly Service
2201:Federal Air Transport Agency
2109:Ministry for the Development
1983:Offices subordinated to the
1958:Directorate of the President
1953:Federal Financial Monitoring
1923:Foreign Intelligence Service
1900:Federal Penitentiary Service
1813:Ministry of Internal Affairs
1794:Offices subordinated to the
1729:Federal Penitentiary Service
1631:Ministry of Internal Affairs
908:
808:Federal Drug Control Service
761:Russian Firefighting Service
747:Since the disbanding of the
742:Federal Drug Control Service
718:Russian Council of Ministers
501:Following the growth of the
354:Minister of Internal Affairs
303:Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del
299:Министерство внутренних дел
210:Minister of Internal Affairs
29:Ministry of Internal Affairs
7:
2426:Internal affairs ministries
2069:Federal Agency for Forestry
1851:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1180:Emancipation reform of 1861
1042:
773:Russian Ministry of Justice
646:Premier of the Soviet Union
466:
456:
444:
438:
427:
421:
415:
316:The MVD is responsible for
10:
2457:
2166:Federal Agency for Fishery
1968:Security Council of Russia
1933:Federal Protective Service
1841:Russian State Fire Service
1800:
1690:Federal Protective Service
1576:Timeline of MVD, 1801–1997
1569:
1413:InformNapalm.org (English)
912:
825:
804:Security Council of Russia
749:Russian Tax Police Service
618:of the USSR. The NKVDs of
542:
514:Department of State Police
496:Special Corps of Gendarmes
368:
365:Russian Empire (1802–1917)
359:
18:
2431:Law enforcement in Russia
2340:
2328:
2310:
2280:
2242:
2224:
2186:
2174:
2151:
2121:
2107:
2095:
2077:
2037:
2025:
2013:
1995:
1981:
1913:
1890:
1867:
1849:
1829:
1811:
1792:
1621:
1144:
812:Federal Migration Service
686:murder of a KGB operative
505:and the assassination of
402:
395:, natural resources, and
387:, and the supervision of
298:
267:
218:
198:
190:
182:
135:
125:
93:
85:
80:
73:Ministry headquarters in
66:
54:
42:
35:
31:of the Russian Federation
16:Russian Federation agency
2341:Governmental committees,
1989:Prime Minister of Russia
1963:National Guard of Russia
1928:Federal Security Service
1707:Federal Security Service
1663:National Guard of Russia
1466:"Custom Reports: Russia"
1309:U.S. Department of State
842:investigative journalist
800:National Guard of Russia
722:Supreme Soviet of Russia
553:A 1970s- or 80s-vintage
240:Investigative Department
2257:Federal Customs Service
2153:Ministry of Agriculture
1973:Federal Archival Agency
1905:Federal Bailiff Service
1739:Federal Customs Service
1651:Migration Affairs Dept.
1626:Investigative Committee
1214:Encyclopædia Britannica
1129:Saint Petersburg Police
788:Russian Internal Troops
765:Federal Prisons Service
589:Workers' and Peasants'
1914:Presidential Services
931:
875:
837:
708:Organizational changes
608:People's Commissariats
569:
503:revolutionary movement
2343:services and agencies
2320:Federal Energy Agency
2282:Ministry of Economic
2188:Ministry of Transport
2027:Ministry of Education
1943:State Courier Service
1668:National Guard Forces
1124:Primorsky Krai Police
926:
871:
833:
767:, transferred to the
557:Volga, in the period
552:
167:55.73083°N 37.61389°E
1985:Government of Russia
1712:Border Guard Service
1646:Traffic Police Dept.
1491:. 26 September 2023.
1030:Vladimir Kolokoltsev
929:Vladimir Kolokoltsev
777:Vladimir Kolokoltsev
539:Soviet era (1917-89)
529:counter-intelligence
350:Vladimir Kolokoltsev
206:Vladimir Kolokoltsev
199:Minister responsible
21:MVD (disambiguation)
2267:Federal Tax Service
2244:Ministry of Finance
2206:Federal Road Agency
2015:Ministry of Culture
1892:Ministry of Justice
1869:Ministry of Defence
1796:President of Russia
1641:Patrol Police Dept.
1356:McLaughlin, Jenna.
1057:Soviet Union portal
936:
935:Interior ministers
771:in 2001 and to the
638:Leninist principles
533:February Revolution
531:section. After the
163: /
130:President of Russia
32:
2312:Ministry of Energy
1997:Ministry of Health
1656:Drugs Police Dept.
1612:Law enforcement in
1415:. 15 December 2014
1389:. 20 December 2014
1328:The New York Times
1278:. Ukrainian Policy
1246:September 9, 2020.
1099:Military of Russia
934:
932:
876:
851:In December 2019,
845:Anna Politkovskaya
838:
835:Anna Politkovskaya
678:people's militsiya
658:Nikolai Shchelokov
574:October Revolution
570:
172:55.73083; 37.61389
94:Preceding agencies
28:
2398:
2397:
2176:Ministry of Sport
1752:
1751:
1527:978-0-521-81529-1
1134:Sevastopol Police
1040:
1039:
1017:Rashid Nurgaliyev
991:Vladimir Rushailo
642:Nikita Khrushchev
614:which became the
377:interior ministry
326:Migration Affairs
307:interior ministry
283:
282:
259:Migration Affairs
139:Zhitnaya St. 16,
2448:
2272:Federal Treasury
1987:, headed by the
1916:and Directorates
1806:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1554:Official website
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:Official website
1493:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1274:Galleoti, Mark.
1271:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1198:
1183:
1172:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
978:Sergei Stepashin
937:
933:
822:, respectively.
694:
469:
459:
447:
441:
430:
424:
418:
416:stanovoi pristav
322:Police of Russia
300:
279:
276:
274:
257:
247:
239:
231:Police of Russia
229:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
89:8 September 1802
71:
59:
47:
33:
27:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2342:
2336:
2324:
2306:
2283:
2276:
2238:
2220:
2182:
2170:
2147:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2091:
2073:
2041:and Environment
2040:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1991:
1977:
1915:
1909:
1886:
1863:
1845:
1832:
1825:
1807:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1753:
1748:
1744:Military Police
1617:
1609:
1572:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1502:
1500:Further reading
1497:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1440:The Daily Beast
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1263:. 5 April 2016.
1261:www.interfax.ru
1255:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1147:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1045:
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1717:Coast Guard
1445:21 February
1419:21 February
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943:Start year
896:nerve agent
689: [
586:proletarian
525:World War I
381:Alexander I
170: /
118:(1946–1991)
112:(1917-1946)
103:(1802–1917)
2405:Categories
1162:References
740:, and the
732:(formerly
699:in 1980).
682:corruption
594:under the
578:Bolsheviks
492:Nicholas I
422:Ispravniki
410:ispravniks
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1387:BBC News
1305:"Russia"
1043:See also
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818:and the
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1678:SOBR
1673:OMON
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