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214:. In spite of the festival's name, the Minnesota Fringe did not serve as the fringe festival to any larger, more mainstream theater event. The first annual Fringe was described by Mark Pizzato as "quickly organized and underpublicized", with low attendance reported at its 53 shows, each of which cost six dollars or less and ran under 90 minutes. It drew 4,600 theatergoers and featured shows from companies hailing from three continents (North America, Asia, and Europe).
136:. Minnesota Fringe is the largest nonjuried festival in the United States and the third-largest Fringe festival in North America. In 2013, Minnesota Fringe ran August 1–11 and featured 176 shows with a total of 895 performances in multiple venues around the city and distributed 50,007 tickets over the eleven-day event. In 2007, attendance and box office revenue were adversely affected by the
295:
The festival is open to all performing artists. Show genres typically include comedy (scripted and improv), drama, dance (classical, modern and ethnic), puppetry, musical theater, opera and shows for/by children and teens, and storytelling. Minnesota Fringe, like many fringe festivals, has proven to
226:
and once more expanded, to 80 shows. Festival operations, with a working budget of $ 260,000, were run out of an office space above the Acadia
Cabaret Cafe in Minneapolis, and the festival had begun attracting a variety of sponsors. While in its earlier years, acts had been selected by invitation, by
221:
neighborhood. That year marked an attendance of 4,300, after which point Dean Seal replaced McFadden as the festival's executive director. In 1998, the festival began offering patrons multi-show passes and attendance increased to 6,573. The following year, the festival's attendance more than doubled,
325:
operates year-round. All of the shows in the yearly festival are up for review by any audience member who registers on the site. Shows are rated on a scale of 0 to 5 stars along with a written review. Each show is assigned an overall star rating based on the average of all the reviews received.
312:
In the past, Minnesota Fringe has provided an option for companies to produce site-specific work outside the official venues. The Bring Your Own Venue (BYOV) option was only available for shows that could not normally fit into a traditional theater space. Past BYOV shows have been staged in places
251:
collapsed. That year's iteration of the festival was scheduled to begin the next day and the bridge would have connected patrons to neighborhoods in which performances were to take place. As a result of the bridge's collapse, attendance to the festival was 17% lower than the year before, the lowest
238:
Seal, the only full-time Fringe employee, resigned as the festival's executive director in 2001 and was replaced by Leah Cooper, who had for the previous three years served as president of the organization's board. Early in her tenure, Cooper hired a full-time volunteer coordinator, a director for
143:
Fringe shows are 60 minutes or less and appear in an official venue supplied by the festival for five performances stretched out over the festival's eleven days. Venues vary widely, with capacities ranging from 55 to over 400, and available configurations include black-box, proscenium, thrust or
286:
Minnesota Fringe
Festival is nonjuried; that is, the performers and shows are not vetted by a panel of judges ahead of time. Companies that wish to perform submit applications and are drawn by lottery, a practice that replaced the festival's former method of "first come, first served" in 2004.
243:
district. By this point, the
Minnesota Fringe was the United States's largest fringe festival. In the following years, the festival's most popular shows saw increased attendance, including record numbers of sold-out houses, as well as reprises and remounts at other venues, while mean attendance
244:
decreased, indicating decreased attendance at smaller shows. Cooper in 2004 announced plans to exit the Fringe after the 2005 festival, but stayed on an additional year to help solve fundraising issues that arose. In 2006, the festival began using venues in the West Bank neighborhood again.
171:
The festival has been run by executive director Dawn
Bentley, who assumed this position on April 3, 2017, after former executive director Jeff D. Larson stepped down in October 2016. The next instance of the Festival will take place between August 4–14, 2022.
234:
model. The 2001 festival marked the first year that Fringe organizers had to turn away applicants, with the number of shows capped at 120. The festival had also expanded into screening films and showcasing visual art as part of the Visual Fringe.
252:
since 2002. The 2008 festival saw an increase in the number of dance shows presented as well as a partial recovery in the number of tickets sold and by 2009, the festival set an all-time attendance record of more than 46,000.
326:
Minnesota Fringe also retains a staff of photographers who attend shows and return photographs for the festival's daily slide show. During the six-week 2013 festival period, the site received over a million pageviews.
167:
Performing companies that participate in the Fringe split a share of the ticket revenues with the festival and pay an application fee. Currently, the artists' share is 65 percent of the box office revenue.
205:
in 1992 and 1993, respectively. Founded by Bob McFadden and operating with a budget of around $ 35,000, the
Minnesota Fringe Festival first ran from June 23–July 2, 1994, in several theaters around the
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217:
The festival's growth was modest in its first several years. In 1997, following the previous year's festival which had seen the lowest attendance of any Fringe to date, the event moved to the
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1483:
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Visual Fringe, and a part-time office manager. The 2002 festival was the first in a number of years to employ venues outside of Loring Park, expanding the festival's footprint to the
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owing, according to Fringe officials, to better marketing and the 68 shows at that years festival, an increase from previous years. In 2000, the Fringe won a $ 10,000 grant from the
255:
Jeff Larson, who first worked administratively with the Fringe as its technical director, then associate director, became executive director in 2013. He left the position in 2016.
262:. The organization's four staffmembers were furloughed as it began to refund $ 40,000 in deposits from artists and projected an additional loss of $ 160,000 in festival income.
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128:, every summer, usually during the first two weeks in August. The eleven-day event, which features performing artists of many genres and disciplines, is one of many
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Each venue is wheelchair-accessible and the festival offers ASL-interpreted shows for the deaf and hard-of-hearing, as well as audio-described shows for the blind.
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such as a clothing store dressing area, a swimming pool, an art gallery and a coffee shop. In 2006, 23 shows, a record number, performed in BYOV slots.
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258:
In April 2020, the festival's executive director, Dawn
Bentley, announced the cancellation of the 2020 edition of the festival due to the ongoing
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Robin
Gillette replaced Cooper as executive director for the 2007 festival. On August 1 of that year, the
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Minnesota Fringe
Festival is a founding member of United States Association of Fringe Festivals (USAFF).
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Martin, Judith A. (2011). "Neighborhoods
Confront a Disaster Aftermath". In Nunnally, Patrick (ed.).
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The City, the River, the Bridge: Before and After the
Minneapolis Bridge Collapse
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1438:"Jeff Larson steps down after 3 years as Fringe Fest executive director"
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establishments in the United States. The country's first fringe was the
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Fringey Awards - Online Video Awards for the Minnesota Fringe Festival
1600:
553:
1474:"Minnesota Fringe Festival canceled in face of coronavirus pandemic"
618:
228:
74:
1564:
1548:"Wrinkle in the rules requires some fringers to get a place lift"
513:
463:"A new director takes the helm at the Minnesota Fringe Festival"
189:
The Minnesota Fringe Festival was created as part of a trend of
1589:
Conversations with performers in 2013 Minnesota Fringe Festival
1584:
Conversations with performers in 2010 Minnesota Fringe Festival
1505:"The Minnesota Fringe Festival and the Popularity of New Plays"
144:
arena stages. Past venues include Minneapolis Theatre Garage,
105:
1670:
709:"Fringe producer Seal steps down; festival reorganizes staff"
537:"North American fringe fests: A new tradition that's growing"
322:
1184:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 72.
603:
Pizzato, Mark (March 1995). "Minnesota Fringe Festival".
1306:"Fringe Festival wraps up with a record-high attendance"
1467:
1465:
1207:"Bridge collapse reverberated into festival attendance"
1580:; Talkin' Broadway website; retrieved 3 January 2007
1518:"Accessible Fringe Festival Returns for 13th Season"
1462:
227:
the new millennium the festival was operating on an
336:
List of Minnesota Fringe Festivals § Festivals
307:
265:
434:"Minnesota Fringe will have 20 Minneapolis venues"
84:Comedy, drama, dance, musical, something different
1429:
1372:"Flustered by the Fringe? Tips on Choosing Shows"
1116:"Fringe fest adds U's Rarig Center to its stages"
1953:
1507:; 2AMt blog, Max "Bunny" Sparber; 19 August 2010
1273:"Fringe Festival bounces back after a down year"
942:
873:
871:
700:
516:. United States Association of Fringe Festivals
376:"Intermission Is Over: The Fringe Fest Is Back"
911:
909:
907:
296:be an excellent launching point for new work.
1924:Orlando International Fringe Theater Festival
1656:
778:"Fans flocked to this year's Fringe Festival"
398:
199:Orlando International Fringe Theater Festival
164:. Normally, eleven shows will share a venue.
1149:"Gillette will lead next year's Fringe fest"
868:
676:"Grass is greener in Loring Park for Fringe"
489:"Minnesota Fringe Festival finds a director"
904:
633:
560:
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1083:"Fringe fest director says she is leaving"
369:
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426:
290:
156:'s side stage and the four stages at the
1941:Canadian Association of Fringe Festivals
1147:Papatola, Dominic P. (August 13, 2006).
1146:
639:
407:"Fringe Festival hits new ticket record"
339:
269:
1825:San Diego International Fringe Festival
1550:; St. Paul Pioneer Press; 3 August 2006
1471:
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984:"Fringe Festival attendance rose 15.3%"
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92:August 4–14, 2022 (varies by year, see
1992:Arts organizations established in 1994
1954:
1896:New York International Fringe Festival
1721:Edmonton International Fringe Festival
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120:is a performing arts festival held in
1962:Fringe festivals in the United States
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1596:"Minnesota Fringe and Minnesota Nice"
1593:
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1336:
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1113:
1080:
1050:"Leah Cooper to quit Fringe Festival"
1048:Royce, Graydon (September 16, 2004).
1047:
1014:
981:
948:
915:
877:
707:Royce, Graydon (September 18, 2001).
706:
534:
404:
16:Performing arts festival in Minnesota
1858:Indianapolis Theatre Fringe Festival
1759:St-Ambroise Montreal Fringe Festival
1337:Royce, Graydon (November 18, 2007).
949:Royce, Graydon (December 16, 2001).
841:
461:Preston, Rohan (February 28, 2017).
373:
140:the day before the festival opened.
1594:Garza, Chris (September 12, 2013).
1486:from the original on April 25, 2020
1238:Lefevre, Camille (August 1, 2008).
642:"Minnesota Fringe Festival Returns"
487:Hewitt, Chris (February 28, 2017).
197:, founded in 1991, followed by the
13:
1982:Tourist attractions in Minneapolis
1271:Royce, Graydon (August 12, 2008).
1205:Royce, Graydon (August 16, 2007).
982:Royce, Graydon (August 18, 2004).
776:Preston, Rohan (August 12, 1999).
743:Preston, Rohan (August 23, 1998).
640:Abdallah, Cheryl (June 30, 1995).
405:Royce, Graydon (August 11, 2014).
386:from the original on July 10, 2022
281:
185:List of Minnesota Fringe Festivals
25:
14:
2008:
1726:Saskatoon Fringe Theatre Festival
1556:
1472:Preston, Rohan (April 24, 2020).
1240:"Dancing their way to the Fringe"
1114:Royce, Graydon (March 26, 2006).
1015:Royce, Graydon (August 6, 2004).
809:Preston, Rohan (April 23, 2000).
674:Vaughan, Peter (March 16, 1997).
569:"Minnesota Fringe Festival at 20"
567:Preston, Rohan (August 1, 2013).
323:Minnesota Fringe Festival Website
1987:1994 establishments in Minnesota
1731:Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival
1403:Preston, Rohan (July 28, 2013).
1370:Royce, Graydon (July 29, 2012).
916:Royce, Graydon (June 30, 2002).
878:Royce, Graydon (July 29, 2001).
535:Hersh, Amy (November 17, 1995).
299:
266:Features of the Minnesota Fringe
1891:FRIGID New York Fringe Festival
1540:
1524:. July 10, 2006. Archived from
1498:
1436:Gabler, Jay (October 5, 2016).
1396:
1363:
1330:
1304:Horgen, Tom (August 11, 2009).
1297:
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1231:
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1081:Royce, Graydon (June 6, 2006).
1074:
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277:, a show from the 2012 Festival
1749:London Fringe Theatre Festival
842:Peck, Claude (July 23, 2000).
506:
480:
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249:I-35W Mississippi River bridge
1:
1997:Festivals established in 1994
1830:San Francisco Fringe Festival
358:
329:
203:San Francisco Fringe Festival
374:Roth, Ellie (July 5, 2022).
138:collapse of the I-35W bridge
7:
1578:"Minnesota Fringe Festival"
10:
2013:
1853:Cincinnati Fringe Festival
1674:festivals in North America
1339:"Fringe Fest in the black"
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1901:Rochester Fringe Festival
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1863:Minnesota Fringe Festival
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1820:Hollywood Fringe Festival
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1698:Vancouver Fringe Festival
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118:Minnesota Fringe Festival
100:
88:
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20:Minnesota Fringe Festival
880:"Success presses Fringe"
467:Minneapolis Star Tribune
232:first-come, first-served
154:Theatre de la Jeune Lune
1919:Atlanta Fringe Festival
1886:Capital Fringe Festival
1848:Chicago Fringe Festival
1782:Halifax Fringe Festival
1764:Toronto Fringe Festival
1716:Calgary Fringe Festival
918:"Fringe is on the move"
745:"Fringe getting bigger"
195:Seattle Fringe Festival
158:University of Minnesota
1977:Culture of Minneapolis
1972:Festivals in Minnesota
1787:Island Fringe Festival
1754:Ottawa Fringe Festival
1154:St. Paul Pioneer Press
844:"Growth at the Fringe"
493:St. Paul Pioneer Press
439:St. Paul Pioneer Press
355:
308:"Bring Your Own Venue"
291:Performance categories
278:
275:The Donner Party Kidz!
122:Minneapolis, Minnesota
42:Minneapolis, Minnesota
30:
1417:on September 11, 2016
1405:"Tribe of the Fringe"
1384:on September 11, 2016
1351:on September 10, 2016
1318:on September 10, 2016
1285:on September 10, 2016
1252:on September 10, 2016
1219:on September 10, 2016
1161:on September 10, 2016
1128:on September 10, 2016
1095:on September 10, 2016
1062:on September 10, 2016
1029:on September 10, 2016
996:on September 10, 2016
963:on September 11, 2016
930:on September 11, 2016
892:on September 11, 2016
856:on September 11, 2016
823:on September 11, 2016
811:"Boosting the Fringe"
790:on September 11, 2016
757:on September 11, 2016
721:on September 11, 2016
688:on September 11, 2016
652:on September 11, 2016
343:
273:
183:Further information:
29:
345:Jumpin' Jack Kerouac
260:coronavirus pandemic
1627:44.9704°N 93.2424°W
1623: /
1546:Papatola, Dominic;
1528:on October 14, 2006
224:McKnight Foundation
150:Mixed Blood Theatre
146:HUGE Improv Theater
96:for all past dates)
33:Current Fringe logo
21:
1450:on October 6, 2016
1017:"Flowering Fringe"
356:
354:Proscenium in 2014
279:
31:
19:
1949:
1948:
1932:
1931:
1795:
1794:
1632:44.9704; -93.2424
1191:978-0-8166-6767-3
951:"New Fringe boss"
514:"What is Fringe?"
114:
113:
63:Artistic director
2004:
1967:Summer festivals
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106:minnesotafringe
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81:Type of play(s)
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