411:
45:
217:
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992:
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1004:
223:
1001:, p. 139, "As much as Wirth deserves credit for developing many outstanding features of the Minneapolis park system, especially in its finer neighborhoods, he must also bear some responsibility for neglecting to provide for the city's burgeoning recreational needs, especially in its poorer neighborhoods".
593:
by a city police officer. The decision prohibited
Minneapolis police officers from staffing park events and prohibited park police form assisting the Minneapolis Police Department. Nearly two years later, on May 4, 2022, the park board restored its relationship with the Minneapolis Police Department
321:
On July 2, 2024, MPRB employees announced a week-long strike, citing insufficient wage raises and hazard protections in recent contract negotiations. The strike began on July 4th, one of the city's busiest days for green spaces, with workers returning on July 26th following a new contract agreement.
289:
was superintendent from 1906 to 1936 and managed the expansion of
Minneapolis parks from 1,810 to 5,241 acres (732 to 2,121 ha). Wirth was an advocate of active recreation in all city parks and put up signs saying "Please Walk on the Grass." Wirth also promoted neighborhood parks for the whole
310:
officer. However, the
Powderhorn situation became untenable after numerous sexual assaults, fights, and drug use reported at the encampment generated alarm for nearby residents, leading to the eviction of many people in tents. Four people died in encampments in city parks in 2020, including a
221:
1013:, p. 175, "In the twelve years, from 1966 to 1978, the park board built thirty-seven recreation centers and developed fourteen new parks....The new parks were all acquired in neighborhoods that Weir and Brightbill had targeted as underserved, mostly in the central city".
290:
city, his plans called for a playground within one-quarter mile (400 m) of every child and a recreation center within one-half mile (800 m) of all residents, however Wirth never built them. In was from 1966 to 1978, during the tenure of superintendent
980:
589:, but the two forces have shared training, support services, and authority to police in both parks and throughout the city. The park board voted unanimously on June 3, 2020, to end its relationship with the Minneapolis Police Department following the
372:
to ages 14 to 24, since 1986. In 2022, the program recruited 500 participants. Other youth programs are
Recreation Plus and the Youthline Outreach Mentorship Program, founded in the 1980s and 1991. The board is the city's largest employer of youth.
561:
responsible for governing, maintaining, and developing the
Minneapolis park system. The jurisdiction of the park board is contiguous with the City of Minneapolis borders, although it owns four golf courses and its largest park,
401:
The first natural swimming pool in the United States opened in Webber Park in 2015. The outdoor pool does not use any chemicals, rather it uses natural filters and plants in several container ponds to keep the water clean.
989:, p. 74, "He was always an advocate of more playgrounds and recreation facilities, but judging him by his accomplishments instead of his words, it is evident that those facilities were not his highest priority".
297:
In July 2020, the park board voted to allow encampments for people experiencing homelessness at up to 20 city parks with 25 tents each. The change in policy came after several hundred people took up residence in
220:
294:, when the board built the city's neighborhood parks and recreation centers in underserved areas. In 2020, 98% of all residents lived within a 10-minute walk of a park, compared to the national median of 55%.
573:. The Board of Commissioners appoints the superintendent and sets policy for the park board. Minneapolis and Vancouver, Canada are the two largest cities in the US and Canada to have elected park boards.
942:
585:—the law enforcement authority of the park board. Led by a park police chief, the force consists of 30 sworn officers and 20 part-time park patrol agents. The park police is a separate entity from the
421:
The
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board facilities include 6,804 acres (27.53 km) of land and water, 179 properties, 102 miles (164 km) of biking and walking paths, 49 recreation centers,
204:
The
Minneapolis park system has been called the best-designed, best-financed, and best-maintained in America. Minneapolis was rated the #1 park system in the country for the sixth year in a row by
1646:
Minneapolis Park System, 1883–1944: Retrospective
Glimpses into the History of the Board of Park Commissioners of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the City's Park, Parkway, and Playground System
569:
Minneapolis voters elect nine commissioners every four years: one from each of the six park districts, and three that serve at-large. The district and at-large members are elected using
1830:
388:
in New York City. Site of the 53-foot (16 m) Minnehaha Falls, Minnehaha Park is one of the city's oldest and most popular parks, receiving over 850,000 visitors each year.
1279:
1419:
1129:
1074:
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951:, p. 73, "Today, many Minneapolitans think of Wirth as the man who created the Minneapolis park system. In fact, he did not—but he greatly improved it".
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The park system's 6,084 acres (24.62 km) make up 15% of the total area of
Minneapolis, equal to the national median.
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1527:
376:
The country's oldest public wildflower garden, the Eloise Butler
Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary, is located within
1352:
1253:
665:
341:, is connected by bike, running, and walking paths and used for swimming, fishing, picnics, boating, and ice skating. A
1876:
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201:, United States. It has 500 full-time and 1,300 part-time employees and an $ 111 million operating and capital budget.
1835:
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607:
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718:
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894:
Landscape Architecture, as Applied to the Wants of the West; with an Essay on Forest Planting on the Great Plains
515:
510:
50:
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595:
1420:"North Minneapolis' Webber pool, the country's first natural public swimming pool, to hold another open house"
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924:
525:
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334:
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1528:"Dan Fumano: Vancouver is B.C.'s only city with an elected park board. Mayor Ken Sim wants to change that"
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for riders, and a walkway for pedestrians runs parallel along the 52 miles (84 km) route of the
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was elected the first president of the board. Loring convinced landowners to donate property around
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38-year-old man who was stabbed to death on January 3, 2021, at an encampment in Minnehaha Park.
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890:
Nadenicek, Daniel J.; Neckar, Lance M. (April 2002). "Introduction to the Reprint Edition".
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49:
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board headquarters, located across West River Road from
557:
The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board is an independently elected, semi-autonomous
1130:"Authorities ID man fatally stabbed at homeless encampment in Minnehaha Regional Park"
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637:
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1199:"Hundreds of Minneapolis park workers poised to strike for a week beginning July 4"
1075:"Minneapolis Park Board: Minnehaha Park Encampment Residents Must Vacate By Sunday"
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1227:"Park workers 'overwhelmingly' approve labor contract with Minneapolis Park Board"
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to allow the return of large events in parks that had been disrupted due to the
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1155:"Minneapolis Park Board no more citations for women going topless in the parks"
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to create the original plan for Minneapolis parks in 1883, Cleveland's finest
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1624:
Suggestions for a System of Parks and Parkways for the City of Minneapolis
1574:"Minneapolis Park Board votes to end relationship with Minneapolis police"
1057:"Minneapolis Park Board clears one of the Powderhorn homeless encampments"
1708:
1588:"Minneapolis Park Board Votes To Repeal Resolution Cutting Ties With MPD"
194:
770:"Minneapolis has nation's best park system 6 years running, study says"
361:
315:
236:
The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board was created by an act of the
1677:
369:
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1104:"Man's death at Minneapolis homeless encampment under investigation"
1353:"How Minneapolis Parks Hire Hundreds of Youth Workers Every Summer"
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named Hiawatha's wife Minnehaha for the Minneapolis waterfall in
342:
276:
193:
that owns, maintains, and programs activities in public parks in
232:, a 167-acre (68 ha) jewel of the Minneapolis park system.
122:
20:
1503:. Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services. Archived from
964:. National Recreation and Park Association. Archived from
271:, preserving geographical landmarks and linking them with
1307:
1305:
876:
History of the Parks and Public Grounds of Minneapolis
398:, a bestselling and often-parodied 19th century poem.
636:. Minneapolis: The Foundation for Minneapolis Parks.
581:
The Superintendent of the Parks has oversight of the
279:. Loring and Cleveland were instrumental in creating
1459:
1302:
747:(2 ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 67.
1173:"Minneapolis parks workers strike begins Thursday"
891:
869:
879:. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 599–608.
745:The American City : What Works, What Doesn't
666:"Al Bangoura is new Minneapolis Park Board chief"
314:On November 18, 2020, the board legalized female
1868:
1256:. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from
889:
1171:Bettin, Anthony; Chapman, Reg (July 2, 2024).
925:"Cleveland, Horace William Shaler (1814–1900)"
355:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
1693:
1627:. Minneapolis: Johnson, Smith, and Harrison.
1572:Otárola, Miguel; Walsh, Paul (June 3, 2020).
1170:
633:City of Parks: The Story of Minneapolis Parks
428:
425:, 12 formal gardens, and seven golf courses.
240:and a vote of Minneapolis residents in 1883.
1649:. Minneapolis: Board of Park Commissioners.
1571:
618:Theodore Wirth House–Administration Building
19:"MPRB" redirects here. For the protein, see
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719:"Minneapolis Park Board: New faces coming"
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1559:Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board
1481:. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
1447:. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
1373:. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
1326:"Have Teens Returned to the Workforce?"
1196:
1097:
1095:
902:, ASLA Centennial Reprint Series. xli.
846:"Loring, Charles Morgridge (1833–1922)"
822:. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
716:
698:. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
353:. Parks are also connected through the
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368:has provided on-the-job training for
183:Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
29:Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
1350:
1092:
1072:
923:Smith, David C. (January 21, 2016).
844:Smith, David C. (January 15, 2016).
767:
357:regional parks and visitor centers.
1882:Park districts in the United States
1016:
743:Garvin, Alexander (June 19, 2002).
717:Mahamud, Faiza (November 8, 2017).
664:Zamora, Karen (December 19, 2018).
283:, with its falls as a centerpiece.
13:
1611:
1073:Mohs, Marielle (January 2, 2020).
583:Minneapolis Park Police Department
456:Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway
351:Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway
14:
1903:
1662:
1555:"Park Police & Safety: About"
1225:Hughes, Elliot (August 1, 2024).
900:University of Massachusetts Press
608:2020 Minneapolis park encampments
1887:1883 establishments in Minnesota
1619:Cleveland, Horace William Shaler
1526:Fumano, Dan (December 6, 2023).
1418:Hirsi, Ibrahim (July 30, 2015).
1351:Berg, Madison (March 24, 2023).
1055:Otárola, Miguel (22 July 2020).
337:, consisting of seven lakes and
104:Local government board executive
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1547:
1519:
1501:"What is Ranked-Choice Voting?"
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1471:
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1324:Keefer, Winter (May 11, 2023).
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1128:Walsh, Paul (January 6, 2021).
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516:North Mississippi Regional Park
511:Mississippi Gorge Regional Park
58:Local government board overview
51:North Mississippi Regional Park
1197:Spencer, Cari (July 3, 2024).
863:
761:
657:
384:and is almost 90% the size of
325:
1:
1161:. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
1153:Chanen, David (19 Nov 2020).
1045:– via Internet Archive.
651:
587:Minneapolis Police Department
552:
405:
1393:"Henry Wadsworth Longfellow"
962:"Theodore Wirth (1863–1949)"
566:is outside the city limits.
501:Minneapolis Sculpture Garden
416:Minneapolis Sculpture Garden
7:
1254:"Grand Rounds Scenic Byway"
768:Best, Eric (May 23, 2018).
601:
238:Minnesota State Legislature
228:Minnehaha Falls is part of
208:in 2018 and again in 2020.
139:6,804 acres (27.53 km)
110:Al Bangoura, Superintendent
10:
1908:
696:"Leadership and Structure"
429:List of notable facilities
390:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
380:. Wirth Park extends into
211:
18:
1877:Government of Minneapolis
1715:
1102:Staff (January 3, 2021).
1063:. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
898:. By Cleveland, H. W. S.
820:"Minnehaha Regional Park"
795:"ParkScore – Minneapolis"
576:
206:The Trust for Public Land
175:
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630:Smith, David C. (2008).
541:Victory Memorial Parkway
302:in the aftermath of the
1397:Encyclopædia Britannica
797:. Trust for Public Land
155:102 miles (164 km)
1816:Notable Minneapolitans
1740:Events and attractions
591:murder of George Floyd
418:
304:murder of George Floyd
269:landscape architecture
233:
1371:"Theodore Wirth Park"
1359:. MSP Communications.
1031:Trust for Public Land
968:on September 28, 2007
873:(November 11, 1912).
613:Trails in Minneapolis
413:
227:
1357:Twin Cities Business
1332:. MSP Communications
1330:Twin Cities Business
571:ranked choice voting
395:The Song of Hiawatha
189:) is an independent
16:Local governing body
1709:City of Minneapolis
564:Theodore Wirth Park
531:Theodore Wirth Park
378:Theodore Wirth Park
81:City of Minneapolis
30:
1260:on October 5, 2013
871:Loring, Charles M.
419:
360:Among the board's
308:Minneapolis police
234:
28:
1892:Mississippi Gorge
1864:
1863:
1507:on March 27, 2019
909:978-1-55849-330-8
754:978-0-07-137367-8
643:978-0-615-19535-3
596:COVID-19 pandemic
481:Lake of the Isles
254:Lake of the Isles
242:Charles M. Loring
225:
179:
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1671:Official website
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1290:on July 31, 2023
1286:. Archived from
1280:"Teen Teamworks"
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1232:The Star Tribune
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461:Kenilworth Trail
265:Horace Cleveland
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123:minneapolisparks
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1641:Wirth, Theodore
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1612:Further reading
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1576:. Star Tribune.
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1479:"Commissioners"
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1037:on May 11, 2021
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536:Tower Hill Park
526:Powderhorn Park
496:Mill Ruins Park
451:Gold Medal Park
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339:Minnehaha Creek
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300:Powderhorn Park
258:Minnehaha Creek
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91:1,300 part-time
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1663:External links
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506:Minnehaha Park
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441:Bohemian Flats
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366:Teen Teamworks
335:Chain of Lakes
327:
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318:in the parks.
292:Robert W. Ruhe
287:Theodore Wirth
281:Minnehaha Park
230:Minnehaha Park
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1735:Demographics
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1598:. Retrieved
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673:. Retrieved
670:Star Tribune
669:
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632:
624:Bibliography
582:
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568:
556:
491:Lyndale Park
486:Lake Nokomis
471:Lake Harriet
466:Bde Maka Ska
436:Bohanon Park
420:
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386:Central Park
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345:for cars, a
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250:Lake Harriet
246:Bde Maka Ska
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160:Golf courses
78:Jurisdiction
25:
1846:Skyscrapers
1027:"ParkScore"
779:February 8,
774:The Journal
675:February 8,
333:The city's
326:Description
195:Minneapolis
1871:Categories
1836:Public art
1794:historical
1762:Government
1511:January 5,
1485:January 6,
1466:Smith 2008
1451:January 5,
1445:"About Us"
1429:January 5,
1377:January 5,
1312:Smith 2008
1264:January 5,
1139:January 7,
1113:January 3,
1084:January 2,
1011:Smith 2008
999:Smith 2008
987:Smith 2008
949:Smith 2008
934:January 5,
855:January 5,
826:January 5,
801:January 4,
728:January 5,
702:January 4,
652:References
553:Governance
446:Cedar Lake
406:Facilities
364:programs,
362:youth work
316:topfreedom
273:boulevards
168:Facilities
147:23 million
1750:Geography
1730:Companies
1403:April 30,
1238:August 2,
1177:WCCO News
972:April 24,
256:, and on
199:Minnesota
86:Employees
1831:Protests
1799:branches
1655:73501175
1643:(1946).
1633:24764178
1621:(1883).
1539:June 28,
1424:MinnPost
1336:July 31,
1294:July 31,
1204:MPR News
929:MNopedia
850:MNopedia
602:See also
423:22 lakes
277:parkways
144:Visitors
1851:Streets
1789:Library
1779:History
1755:climate
1600:June 8,
1593:WCCO-TV
1210:July 4,
1182:July 4,
347:bikeway
343:parkway
212:History
118:Website
68: (
1856:Trails
1826:Police
1772:mayors
1717:Topics
1653:
1631:
1399:. 2007
1041:May 5,
906:
751:
640:
577:Police
63:Formed
1821:Parks
1806:Media
1784:Lakes
306:by a
152:Paths
21:PAQR8
1745:Fire
1725:Arts
1651:OCLC
1629:OCLC
1602:2022
1541:2024
1513:2018
1487:2018
1453:2018
1431:2018
1405:2007
1379:2018
1338:2023
1296:2023
1266:2018
1240:2024
1212:2024
1184:2024
1141:2021
1115:2021
1086:2020
1079:WCCO
1043:2023
974:2007
936:2018
904:ISBN
857:2018
828:2018
803:2018
781:2019
749:ISBN
730:2018
704:2018
677:2019
638:ISBN
414:The
275:and
252:and
187:MPRB
181:The
136:Area
125:.org
70:1883
66:1883
171:179
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
