517:. As someone who came to power by force, the new king immediately issued a decree to raise the defenses of Mrauk-U. (In the following decade, the capital Mrauk-U would get an elaborate defensive works consisted of massive stone walls and a deep moat filled with tidal waters. The defense works were later extended to the rest of the kingdom, as after 1532, the coastal areas of the kingdom were liable to pillage by Portuguese pirates.) He also worked to consolidate his rule, and was to face no opposition. Lords from around the kingdom came to pledge their allegiance on 16 September 1531 at the coronation ceremony at the new palace at Mrauk-U. According to chronicles, one notable absence at the coronation ceremony was
690:
565:
Chittagong and Ramu. Within the year of his conquest of Bengal, he had to send a 5,000-strong army to Dhaka to defend against
Tripuri raids. After the rainy season of 1533, he personally led the army to drive out the Tripuri raiders. He was successful, and returned to Mrauk-U on 24 February 1534 (12th waxing of Tabaung 895 ME). Despite the success this time, Min Bin never fully solved the problem of raids by Tripuris. Indeed, when Mrauk-U was under siege by Toungoo forces in 1547, Tripuri forces raided Chittagong and as far south as Ramu. Min Bin had to send a force to drive them out after Toungoo forces retreated.
1449:
39:
492:
600:
93:
711:. A year later, on 28 October 1546 (4th waxing of Tazaungmon 908 ME), Toungoo invaded by land and sea with a much larger force (19,000 men, 400 horses, 60 elephants, 80 war boats, 50 armored war boats, 10 cargo ships). Toungoo forces quickly overran southern Arakan. Mrauk-U's land and naval forces put up spirited stands but could not stop the advance. Toungoo forces reached environs of
546:. On 7 October 1532 (9th waxing of Tazaungmon 894 ME), he led a combined invasion force of 12,000 (three armies of 11,000 men in a three-pronged attack, and a flotilla of war boats carrying 1,000 troops), and invaded Bengal. According to Arakanese chronicles, the combined invasion force defeated a Bengal army of 10,000 men and took Chittagong. The armies then pressed on toward
789:(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 29) says he ascended to the new palace on Saturday, 2nd waxing of Thadingyut 893 ME, which translates to Wednesday, 13 September 1531. The more likely date is 5th waxing of Thadingyut 893 ME (Saturday, 16 September 1531) since the numbers "2" and "5" in Burmese are written in similar shapes.
760:
He was born on a
Saturday between 26 January 1493 and 23 March 1493. (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 35, 39, 48): He was born in 854 ME on a Saturday, and died in 915 ME, and a new king came to power on 8th waning of Tabodwe 915 ME (11 January 1554). It means he was born between 9th waning of Tabodwe
586:
by boats, reaching
Kandaza, a few miles away from Mrauk-U, by 26 February. After defeating an Arakanese force at Kandaza on 27 February, the Portuguese then proceeded to attack Mrauk-U on 28 February. With the king himself leading the defense, the Arakanese forces drove back the better armed but much
735:
His eldest son Dikkha was the heir apparent throughout the reign. At his accession, Min Bin appointed his brother Min Aung Hla as governor of
Thandwe (Sandoway), the second most important city in the kingdom. But he later appointed one of his sons, styled as Upayaza, at Thandwe. According to Burmese
581:
since 1511, and controlled important sea lanes in South and
Southeast Asia. The Arakanese coastline had not escaped their raids, which by Min Bin's reign, had grown increasingly daring. In 1535, the Portuguese brought war to the fortified capital of Mrauk-U itself. According to Arakanese chronicles,
719:
of Mrauk-U but were flooded out when Min Bin opened the sluices of the city's reservoirs. Unwilling to pursue a long siege, Tabinshwehti agreed to a truce with Min Bin on 30 January. Toungoo forces began their retreat three days later, and evacuated
Thandwe on 26 March 1547 (5th waxing of Late Tagu
703:
After the setback, Min Bin reinforced the defenses of Mrauk-U and forts around the kingdom. History shows that his preparations proved prescient. In
October 1545, four Toungoo regiments (4000 men, 100 horses, 10 elephants) intruded into southern Arakan, and marched toward Thandwe, Arakan's second
644:
By the late 1530s, Min Bin had turned Mrauk-U into a serious regional power. Not only did he control the entire Arakan littoral to
Chittagong but he also had built up a powerful navy and an army that included many Portuguese mercenaries. But he closely monitored the developments in mainland Burma
590:
Like many rulers in the region, Min Bin realized that the
Portuguese problem was not going away, and decided to hire Portuguese mercenaries to his armed forces. In the following years, Min Bin enlisted many Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms, and with their help, he established well-armed
802:
had allowed the territories of Bengal to be under the rule of Bengal sultans for their help in getting Saw Mon regain the
Arakanese throne. However, scholarship holds that Saw Mon was a vassal of Bengal. It was not just East Bengal but all of Arakan was tributary to Bengal. Moreover, the first
564:
According to historians, his control of Bengal beyond Chittagong, where coins bearing his name and styling him sultan were struck, was nominal. Like Bengal's sultans before him, he had to contend with raids by "Tripuri tribes" from the north throughout his reign, not just on Dhaka but also on
488:(Sandoway), the second most important city in the kingdom. At Thandwe, Min Pa patiently built a loyal following, and collected arms. Ten years later, he revolted, and marched to Mrauk-U with land and naval forces. At Mrauk-U, his forces defeated the king's army, and he had Minkhaung executed.
366:
from 1531 to 1554, "whose reign witnessed the country's emergence as a major power". Aided by Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms, his powerful navy and army pushed the boundaries of the kingdom deep into Bengal, where coins bearing his name and styling him sultan were struck, and even
550:
on 1 December 1532 (5th waxing of Pyatho 894 ME). The Bengal army made a last stand outside Dhaka but was defeated. The sultan's defenses collapsed afterwards, and Arakanese forces entered Dhaka on 11 December 1532 (15th waxing of Pyatho 894 ME) without a fight. At Dhaka, on 8 February 1533
715:, the former capital not far from Mrauk-U, on 23 January 1547 (2nd waxing of Tabodwe 908 ME). The next day, Toungoo forces began their final push, driving out the Mrauk-U army from Launggyet and surrounding the heavily fortified Arakanese capital. They even breached the eastern
812:
Chronicles (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 36–37) actually say an order of magnitude higher: 110,000-strong armies and a 10,000-strong navy. But per (Harvey 1925: 333–336), the troop numbers reported in Burmese chronicles should be taken an order of magnitude
468:, another son by a concubine. Although Min Pa was older than Gazapati and had a more legitimate claim to the throne, he stayed out of the limelight. He managed to survive intrigues and power struggles at the court which saw three different kings (Gazapati,
537:
If his claim that all of Bengal belonged to ancient Arakanese kingdoms is unfounded, it was nonetheless used by Min Bin as the pretext to exploit the growing weakness of Bengal. The sultanate had been in long decline due to its wars with the
555:
on 26 March 1533 (2nd waxing of Kason 895 ME). He left Dhaka for Mrauk-U on 13 April 1533 (5th waning of Kason 895 ME). He appointed governors of the new acquired territories on 14 May 1533 (6th waning of Nayon 895 ME).
451:
Nandi in 1493. His parents were first cousins; his mother was a daughter of Raza's maternal uncle. He had at least one younger brother named Min Aung Hla, and many half-siblings. In 1502, his grandfather King
673:
range, and a 7000-man, 700-boat flotilla by the coast to break the siege. However, the army, as it came out of the pass, walked into a trap, and was wiped out by a 6000-strong Toungoo army led by Gen.
587:
smaller Portuguese army. The Portuguese fell back to a few marches away, and stuck around for another week until a combined army and flotilla of Arakanese forces drove them out to the sea on 7 March.
761:
854 ME (26 January 1493) and the last day of 854 ME (28 March 1493). And since he was born on a Saturday, the possible dates of birth are: (26 January), (2, 9, 16, 23 February), (2, 9, 16, 23 March).
456:
died, and his father succeeded the throne. As king, his father raised three new queens, and made his mother just a minor queen. A few years later, the king appointed Min Pa as a general in the army.
423:
until 1580. He is also credited with creating a naval fleet that dominated the Bay of Bengal, which in the following century would enable Arakan to control the entire 1600-km coastline from the
420:
704:
city, which was led by the king's brother Min Aung Hla. On 12 October 1545 (8th waxing of Tazaungmon 907 ME), the king sent a well-armed force, which proceeded to drive out the intruders.
736:
chronicles, Aung Hla was unhappy and sought help from Toungoo, which led to Toungoo's invasion (1545–1547). However Arakanese chronicles disagree that Aung Hla ever betrayed his brother.
551:(Saturday, 15th waxing of Tabaung 894 ME), he received tributes from local lords of Bengal, and raised a 16-year-old princess of Bengal royalty to queen. He then paid a pilgrimage to
529:(r. 1482–1492). Min Bin was determined to restore what he called his forebears' rightful realm, which according to him, included all of Bengal, not just Chittagong.
216:
723:
Despite the truce with Toungoo, Min Bin remained very much concerned about the Toungoo threat for the remainder of his reign. He sent 3000 troops to aid King
803:
Arakanese control over East Bengal most probably came in 1459 per (Phayre 1967: 78). Arakanese intrusions to other parts of Bengal came only under Min Bin.
707:
The incursion turned out to be an initial probe by Toungoo, which by then controlled all of Lower Burma and parts of Upper Burma to the ancient capital of
665:, asked for an alliance by presenting his sister, the former queen of Hanthawaddy, Min Bin readily agreed. When 17,000-strong Toungoo armies laid siege to
431:. His 22-year reign transformed Mrauk-U into a major regional power, a status which Mrauk-U would maintain well into the second half of the 17th century.
798:
According to chronicles (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 36–37) Min Bin claimed that all of Bengal was part of ancient Arakanese kingdoms, and that King
220:
573:
By Min Bin's reign, the Portuguese seamen and mercenaries had established themselves as a serious force in Asia. They had seized trading ports of
484:
succeeded in getting the throne. Though he lost out the throne to Minkhaung, Min Pa however managed to get appointed as the new governor of
2473:
621:
and the late Buddhism of northwest India in its iconography, illustrating the power of the king and his religion." He also restored the
1437:
650:
1374:
110:
657:. He did not want to see a strong, united Irrawaddy valley, which in the past had interfered with the coastal kingdom. When King
2478:
1301:
1248:
698:
405:
822:(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 31) says the Portuguese landed on Monday, 5th waxing of Tabaung 896 ME, which translates to
1267:
780:, 17 May 1531. The correct date should be Saturday, 11th waxing of Nayon 893 ME, which translates to Saturday, 27 May 1531.
720:
908 ME). After the war, he sent a force to drive out Tripuri marauders who were pillaging Ramu and Chittagong districts.
396:
was largely nominal and he, like the sultans of Bengal before him, never solved Tripuri raids into Bengal. Moreover, his
56:
52:
776:(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 29) says he came to power on Saturday, 1st waxing of Nayon 893 ME, which translates to
1320:
1217:
1172:
639:
613:." To commemorate his victory in Bengal, he began the construction of a massive temple complex that would become the
397:
847:(MSK 1970: 360) says he laid the foundation stone on Saturday, full moon of Tazaungmon 897 ME, which translates to
617:(80,000 Buddha Images) on 9 November 1535 (Full moon of Tazaungmon 897 ME). The design incorporated "elements from
1430:
2458:
2430:
2322:
662:
744:
Min Bin died on 11 January 1554 (8th waning of Tabodwe 915 ME). He was succeeded by heir-apparent Dikkha.
669:(Pyay) in November 1541, Min Bin in early 1542 sent a 5,000-man army through the Padaung Pass across the
622:
582:
a small but well-armed army of Portuguese mercenaries landed on 22 February 1535, and advanced to up the
1423:
1866:
1453:
392:. His expansionist drive was to run into serious obstacles however. His control of Bengal beyond
689:
2381:
1756:
2312:
2205:
1689:
408:
that nearly toppled his regime. He survived the invasions and later provided military aid to
2468:
2463:
2334:
2003:
1775:
1669:
1367:
1294:
Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar), vol. 59 of Asian/Oceanian historical dictionaries
1283:
772:
481:
138:
419:. His legacy lived on. The defensive works he built up throughout the kingdom would deter
8:
2088:
2053:
1983:
1814:
1632:
444:
277:
2220:
2078:
1936:
1746:
1694:
1627:
1498:
658:
607:
After the military successes, Min Bin began to regard himself "as a world conqueror or
307:
295:
1276:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
2215:
2123:
1876:
1766:
1761:
1679:
1642:
1583:
1553:
1493:
1316:
1297:
1244:
1213:
1168:
614:
448:
440:
415:
The king died in January 1554, and was succeeded by his eldest son and heir apparent
385:
235:
98:
2349:
2113:
2058:
1637:
1617:
1573:
1193:
618:
428:
358:
345:
332:
323:
311:
176:
60:
46:
1210:
Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 2
509:
Min Bin ascended to the throne on Saturday, 27 May 1531, with the royal styles of
2396:
2307:
2230:
2173:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2043:
1780:
1736:
1652:
1478:
1338:
1272:
646:
539:
401:
363:
224:
2297:
2178:
2108:
1804:
1799:
1741:
1726:
1704:
1684:
1622:
1563:
1231:
724:
1448:
2452:
2262:
2193:
2183:
2168:
2128:
2068:
1911:
1751:
1587:
1568:
1543:
1461:
834:
as reported) of Tabaung 896 ME, which translates to Monday, 22 February 1535.
583:
2247:
2158:
2138:
2118:
2038:
2028:
1973:
1921:
1896:
1881:
1856:
1771:
1716:
1674:
1603:
1538:
1483:
1415:
1205:
543:
245:
17:
2371:
2366:
2339:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2033:
2018:
1958:
1948:
1891:
1886:
1731:
1528:
799:
670:
654:
609:
522:
409:
380:
1287:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–2 (1997–1999 ed.). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay.
2411:
2406:
2361:
2252:
2242:
2210:
2148:
2133:
2103:
2098:
2023:
2013:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1906:
1901:
1721:
1599:
1548:
1523:
1384:
674:
518:
453:
424:
416:
393:
241:
148:
125:
29:
491:
2401:
2386:
2376:
2302:
2093:
2048:
1993:
1953:
1926:
1916:
1871:
1794:
1789:
1513:
712:
552:
469:
25:
1266:
599:
378:(1532–34), Min Bin began to regard himself "as a world conqueror or
2391:
2292:
2153:
1988:
1861:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1612:
1607:
1488:
465:
2287:
2143:
1998:
1664:
1533:
1508:
1473:
716:
678:
578:
485:
477:
473:
389:
375:
180:
102:
681:
but retreated after hearing that the army had been annihilated.
92:
2277:
1826:
1785:
1558:
1518:
526:
371:
384:", and in commemoration of his victory in Bengal he built the
2163:
1851:
1836:
1503:
708:
547:
666:
1184:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
1296:. Vol. 59 (Illustrated ed.). Sacredcrow Press.
574:
1310:
661:, the only holdout in Lower Burma and a vassal of the
412:, hoping to stop Toungoo's advance into Upper Burma.
2439:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
532:
727:of Ava, the enemy of Toungoo, put down rebellions.
1199:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
1192:
1280:
1230:(in Burmese). Vol. 11 (1 ed.). Yangon:
521:which had paid tribute to strong Arakanese kings
2450:
684:
1241:The River of Lost Footsteps—Histories of Burma
1431:
1311:Topich, William J.; Keith A. Leitich (2013).
945:
943:
941:
826:, 6 February 1535. The date was probably 5th
370:After his initial military successes against
367:interfered in the affairs of mainland Burma.
78:
1445:
1126:
1099:
1165:Burma's Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan
1063:
1020:
1018:
1016:
995:
986:
1438:
1424:
970:
968:
966:
964:
938:
878:
876:
91:
1190:
476:) in the next eight years. In 1521, King
388:, one of the premier Buddhist pagodas of
1144:
1135:
1117:
1108:
1081:
1072:
1045:
1036:
1013:
1004:
977:
952:
910:
908:
906:
688:
598:
490:
1291:
1258:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883).
1238:
1090:
961:
922:
920:
885:
873:
57:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2451:
1257:
1181:
1162:
1054:
1027:
894:
261:Thiri Thuriya Sanda Maha Dhamma Yaza
196:Thursday, 8th waning of Tabodwe 915 ME
1419:
1262:(1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
1203:
903:
864:
653:that gave upstart Toungoo control of
645:with great concern, especially after
480:died, and the king's younger brother
357:
344:
331:
322:
1268:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
1001:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 38–39
992:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 36–37
949:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 26–27
929:
917:
628:
511:Thiri Thuriya Sanda Maha Dhamma Yaza
2474:16th century in the Mrauk-U Kingdom
1186:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
263:Siri Sūriya Canda Mahā Dhamma Rājā
97:Min Bin, depicted as a god, in the
13:
1204:James, Helen (2004). "Arakan". In
594:
398:interference in Lower Burma (1542)
14:
2490:
1281:Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931).
1123:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 32
1042:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 31
1024:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 33
1010:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 40
983:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 30
958:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 28
891:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 26
882:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 48
693:Toungoo invasion routes (1546–47)
533:Acquisition of Bengal (1532–1533)
1447:
559:
504:
464:In 1513, Raza was overthrown by
459:
37:
1156:
837:
816:
806:
792:
783:
764:
633:
1379:27 May 1531 – 11 January 1554
754:
406:Toungoo invasions in (1545–47)
1:
2479:16th-century Burmese monarchs
1243:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
858:
730:
699:Toungoo–Mrauk-U War (1545–47)
568:
434:
265:သီရိ သူရိယ စန္ဒ မဟာ ဓမ္မ ရာဇာ
170:
162:
120:27 May 1531 – 11 January 1554
2431:Confederation of Shan States
2323:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1132:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 227–229
1105:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 209–211
685:Toungoo invasion (1545–1547)
663:Confederation of Shan States
443:Pa (မင်းပါ) to Crown Prince
362:); 1493–1554) was a king of
7:
1292:Seekins, Donald M. (2006).
623:Andaw-thein Ordination Hall
10:
2495:
1150:Sandamala Linkara 1999: 41
696:
637:
15:
2420:
2348:
2321:
2229:
2192:
1935:
1813:
1703:
1651:
1582:
1460:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1332:
1191:Htin Aung, Maung (1967).
1167:. Bangkok: Orchid Press.
843:The Burmese encyclopedia
640:Toungoo–Ava War (1538–45)
439:The future king was born
315:
291:
283:
273:
260:
255:
251:
234:
212:
202:
186:
158:
154:
144:
134:
124:
116:
109:
90:
79:
75:
1284:Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan
1141:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238
1114:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 227
1087:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 204
1078:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 195
935:Topich, Leitich 2013: 21
747:
739:
651:victory over Hanthawaddy
499:
447:of Mrauk-U and Princess
421:another Toungoo invasion
355:Arakanese pronunciation:
329:Arakanese pronunciation:
85:Zabuk Shah (ဇာပေါက်သျှာ)
2436:Brief revival (1550–52)
1239:Myint-U, Thant (2006).
1163:Gutman, Pamela (2001).
1069:Htin Aung 1967: 110–111
625:between 1534 and 1542.
591:naval and army forces.
1313:The History of Myanmar
1182:Harvey, G. E. (1925).
694:
604:
496:
342:Burmese pronunciation:
320:Burmese pronunciation:
240:10 children including
45:This article contains
2313:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
692:
677:. The navy had taken
603:The Shitthaung Temple
602:
494:
2427:Mongol vassal (1297)
2335:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
1819:1287–1539, 1550–1552
1401:Governor of Thandwe
773:Rakhine Razawin Thit
324:[mɪ́ɰ̃bɪ̀ɰ̃]
166: February 1493
2459:Monarchs of Mrauk-U
2424:Regent or Co-Regent
1815:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
525:(r. 1459–1482) and
495:King Min Ban Statue
359:[máɰ̃bàɡɹí]
346:[mɪ́ɰ̃bàjí]
2079:Muni Thudhammaraza
1747:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
1695:Minbyauk Thihapate
1499:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
1228:Myanma Swezon Kyan
1195:A History of Burma
1051:Gutman 2001: 94–95
851:, 9 November 1535.
845:Myanma Swezon Kyan
695:
659:Minkhaung of Prome
605:
497:
333:[máɰ̃bàɰ̃]
296:Theravada Buddhism
174: Tabaung 854
2446:
2445:
2124:Sanda Thuriya III
1877:Binnya Dhammaraza
1554:Naratheinga Uzana
1494:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
1414:
1413:
1407:Succeeded by
1397:Preceded by
1382:Succeeded by
1303:978-0-8108-5476-5
1250:978-0-374-16342-6
900:Seekins 2006: 295
675:Kyawhtin Nawrahta
629:Wars with Toungoo
615:Shitthaung Temple
386:Shitthaung Temple
356:
330:
301:
300:
269:
268:
207:Shitthaung Temple
130:16 September 1531
99:Shitthaung Temple
86:
53:rendering support
2486:
2355:
2350:Konbaung dynasty
2328:
2236:
2199:
2114:Sanda Thuriya II
1942:
1820:
1710:
1658:
1593:
1467:
1454:Burmese monarchs
1452:
1451:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1365:Preceded by
1355:
1348:
1347:c. February 1493
1330:
1329:
1326:
1307:
1288:
1277:
1263:
1260:History of Burma
1254:
1235:
1223:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1178:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:Harvey 1925: 157
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:Gutman 2001: 112
1058:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:Myint-U 2006: 67
1031:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
984:
981:
975:
974:Harvey 1925: 140
972:
959:
956:
950:
947:
936:
933:
927:
924:
915:
912:
901:
898:
892:
889:
883:
880:
871:
870:Gutman 2001: 105
868:
852:
841:
835:
820:
814:
810:
804:
796:
790:
787:
781:
768:
762:
758:
619:Burmese Buddhism
429:Gulf of Martaban
361:
354:
348:
343:
336:; also known as
335:
328:
326:
321:
317:
253:
252:
193:
175:
172:
167:
164:
95:
84:
82:
81:
73:
72:
59: instead of
41:
40:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2416:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2308:Taninganway Min
2234:
2233:
2231:Toungoo dynasty
2225:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2174:Sanda Wimala II
2084:Sanda Thuriya I
2074:Wara Dhammaraza
2064:Sanda Thudhamma
2044:Thiri Thudhamma
1940:
1939:
1937:Mrauk U Kingdom
1931:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1757:Minye Kyawswa I
1708:
1707:
1699:
1656:
1655:
1653:Sagaing Kingdom
1647:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1410:
1403:
1387:
1378:
1375:King of Mrauk-U
1370:
1354:11 January 1554
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:Mrauk-U Kingdom
1335:
1323:
1304:
1273:Hmannan Yazawin
1251:
1226:
1220:
1175:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
982:
978:
973:
962:
957:
953:
948:
939:
934:
930:
926:Gutman 2001: 96
925:
918:
914:James 2004: 171
913:
904:
899:
895:
890:
886:
881:
874:
869:
865:
861:
856:
855:
842:
838:
821:
817:
811:
807:
797:
793:
788:
784:
769:
765:
759:
755:
750:
742:
733:
701:
687:
642:
636:
631:
597:
595:Temple building
577:since 1510 and
571:
562:
540:Delhi Sultanate
535:
507:
502:
462:
437:
341:
319:
229:
227:
225:Minkhaung Medaw
223:
219:
208:
197:
195:
194:(aged 60)
191:
190:11 January 1554
179:
173:
168:
165:
105:
83:
77:
71:
66:
65:
64:
51:Without proper
42:
38:
33:
12:
11:
5:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Minye Kyawhtin
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2179:Sanda Thaditha
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Sanda Wimala I
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1783:
1778:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:Kingdom of Ava
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1596:
1594:
1588:Pinya Kingdoms
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:Regnal titles
1357:
1356:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1302:
1289:
1278:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1236:
1232:Sarpay Beikman
1224:
1218:
1201:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
960:
951:
937:
928:
916:
902:
893:
884:
872:
862:
860:
857:
854:
853:
836:
815:
805:
791:
782:
770:The chronicle
763:
752:
751:
749:
746:
741:
738:
732:
729:
725:Sithu Kyawhtin
697:Main article:
686:
683:
638:Main article:
635:
632:
630:
627:
596:
593:
570:
567:
561:
558:
534:
531:
506:
503:
501:
498:
461:
458:
436:
433:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
267:
266:
258:
257:
249:
248:
238:
232:
231:
221:Saw Kauk Ma II
214:
210:
209:
206:
204:
200:
199:
188:
184:
183:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
111:King of Arakan
107:
106:
96:
88:
87:
70:King of Arakan
69:
61:Burmese script
55:, you may see
47:Burmese script
43:
36:
35:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2491:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:Prome Kingdom
2191:
2185:
2184:Maha Thammada
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Sanda Thumana
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Naradipati II
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Thiri Thuriya
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Binnya Ran II
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Thihathura II
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Mohnyin Thado
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Narathihapate
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1462:Pagan dynasty
1459:
1455:
1450:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1402:
1395:
1392:Royal titles
1390:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1324:
1322:9780313357244
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:1-57607-770-5
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:Ooi, Keat Gin
1202:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1174:974-8304-98-1
1170:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
969:
967:
965:
955:
946:
944:
942:
932:
923:
921:
911:
909:
907:
897:
888:
879:
877:
867:
863:
850:
846:
840:
833:
829:
825:
819:
809:
801:
795:
786:
779:
775:
774:
767:
757:
753:
745:
737:
728:
726:
721:
718:
714:
710:
705:
700:
691:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
641:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
601:
592:
588:
585:
584:Kaladan river
580:
576:
566:
560:Tripuri raids
557:
554:
549:
545:
541:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
505:Consolidation
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
460:Rise to power
457:
455:
450:
446:
442:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
368:
365:
360:
352:
347:
340:(မင်းဗာကြီး,
339:
334:
325:
313:
309:
305:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
264:
259:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
237:
233:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
205:
201:
189:
185:
182:
178:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
89:
74:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
48:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2273:Minye Deibba
2248:Tabinshwehti
2206:Thado Minsaw
2159:Sanda Parama
2139:Sanda Wizala
2119:Sanda Wizaya
2008:
1922:Smim Sawhtut
1897:Leik Munhtaw
1882:Binnya Ran I
1857:Binnya E Law
1800:Narapati III
1772:Minkhaung II
1717:Thado Minbya
1685:Anawrahta II
1604:Yazathingyan
1539:Naratheinkha
1409:Min Aung Hla
1400:
1373:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1315:. ABC-CLIO.
1312:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1259:
1240:
1227:
1212:. ABC-CLIO.
1209:
1194:
1183:
1164:
1157:Bibliography
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
954:
931:
896:
887:
866:
848:
844:
839:
831:
827:
823:
818:
808:
794:
785:
777:
771:
766:
756:
743:
734:
722:
706:
702:
649:'s unlikely
643:
634:Prome (1542)
608:
606:
589:
572:
563:
544:Ahom Kingdom
536:
514:
510:
508:
463:
438:
414:
379:
369:
350:
337:
303:
302:
262:
246:Min Phalaung
228:Saw Mae Kyi
192:(1554-01-11)
67:
44:
21:
18:Burmese name
2469:1554 deaths
2464:1493 births
2397:Tharrawaddy
2372:Hsinbyushin
2367:Naungdawgyi
2340:Binnya Dala
2268:Anaukpetlun
1959:Ba Saw Phyu
1892:Binnya Kyan
1887:Binnya Waru
1805:Narapati IV
1781:Narapati II
1732:Minkhaung I
1675:Anawrahta I
671:Arakan Yoma
655:Lower Burma
610:cakravartin
523:Ba Saw Phyu
381:cakravartin
351:Meng Ba-Gri
217:Saw Min Hla
135:Predecessor
2453:Categories
2362:Alaungpaya
2253:Bayinnaung
2243:Mingyi Nyo
2211:Bayin Htwe
2149:Nara Apaya
2134:Narapawara
2104:Naradipati
2099:Kalamandat
1979:Salingathu
1969:Ba Saw Nyo
1907:Dhammazedi
1902:Shin Sawbu
1767:Thihathura
1762:Narapati I
1722:Swa Saw Ke
1690:Tarabya II
1633:Kyawswa II
1600:Athinkhaya
1549:Htilominlo
1524:Kyansittha
1404:1521–1527
859:References
731:Government
569:Portuguese
519:Chittagong
515:Zabuk Shah
454:Salingathu
435:Early life
425:Sundarbans
417:Min Dikkha
394:Chittagong
338:Min Ba-Gyi
242:Min Dikkha
169:Saturday,
126:Coronation
30:given name
2433:(1527–55)
2387:Bodawpaya
2354:1752–1885
2327:1740–1757
2303:Sanay Min
2263:Nyaungyan
2235:1510–1752
2221:Minkhaung
2198:1482–1542
2094:Mayuppiya
2004:Minkhaung
1941:1429–1785
1927:Smim Htaw
1917:Takayutpi
1872:Razadarit
1867:Maha Dewi
1795:Hkonmaing
1790:Thohanbwa
1709:1364–1555
1670:Tarabya I
1657:1315–1364
1628:Kyawswa I
1592:1297–1364
1584:Myinsaing
1514:Anawrahta
1368:Minkhaung
778:Wednesday
713:Launggyet
553:Bodh Gaya
482:Minkhaung
404:provoked
308:Arakanese
287:Saw Nandi
145:Successor
139:Minkhaung
26:honorific
2392:Bagyidaw
2382:Phaungka
2293:Narawara
2216:Narapati
2154:Thirithu
2089:Nawrahta
2054:Narapati
2039:Khamaung
2029:Phalaung
1989:Gazapati
1974:Ran Aung
1862:Binnya U
1847:Zein Pun
1842:Saw Zein
1832:Hkun Law
1737:Thihathu
1643:Uzana II
1613:Thihathu
1608:Thihathu
1544:Sithu II
1489:Theinhko
1466:849–1297
1334:Min Bin
1270:(1832).
824:Saturday
717:outworks
542:and the
466:Gazapati
400:against
292:Religion
230:Saw Shin
76:Min Bin
28:, not a
16:In this
2283:Pindale
2144:Madarit
2034:Razagyi
2019:Saw Hla
2009:Min Bin
1999:Thazata
1949:Saw Mon
1742:Min Hla
1727:Tarabya
1665:Saw Yun
1638:Narathu
1618:Uzana I
1574:Kyawswa
1534:Narathu
1529:Sithu I
1509:Sokkate
1474:Pyinbya
1234:. 1970.
1208:(ed.).
849:Tuesday
800:Saw Mon
679:Pathein
647:Toungoo
579:Malacca
486:Thandwe
478:Thazata
474:Thazata
427:to the
402:Toungoo
390:Mrauk-U
376:Tripura
316:မင်းဘင်
312:Burmese
304:Min Bin
213:Consort
198:Mrauk-U
181:Mrauk-U
103:Mrauk U
80:မင်းပင်
2412:Thibaw
2407:Mindon
2278:Thalun
2024:Sekkya
2014:Dikkha
1964:Dawlya
1827:Wareru
1786:Sawlon
1680:Kyaswa
1559:Kyaswa
1519:Saw Lu
1479:Tannet
1385:Dikkha
1350:
1319:
1300:
1247:
1216:
1171:
832:waxing
828:waning
813:lower.
527:Dawlya
372:Bengal
364:Arakan
284:Mother
274:Father
203:Burial
149:Dikkha
24:is an
2402:Pagan
2377:Singu
2258:Nanda
2164:Apaya
2059:Thado
2049:Sanay
1994:Saw O
1954:Khayi
1852:Saw E
1837:Saw O
1623:Sithu
1564:Uzana
1504:Kyiso
1352:Died:
1345:Born:
830:(not
748:Notes
740:Death
709:Pagan
667:Prome
548:Dhaka
500:Reign
470:Saw O
256:Names
236:Issue
117:Reign
1984:Raza
1788:and
1774:and
1606:and
1586:and
1484:Sale
1317:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1169:ISBN
513:and
472:and
445:Raza
374:and
310:and
278:Raza
244:and
187:Died
159:Born
2288:Pye
575:Goa
449:Saw
441:Min
410:Ava
22:Min
2455::
1602:,
1015:^
963:^
940:^
919:^
905:^
875:^
353:,
349:,
327:,
318:,
314::
177:ME
171:c.
163:c.
101:,
20:,
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1325:.
1306:.
1253:.
1222:.
1177:.
306:(
63:.
49:.
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
