44:
574:, as prominent pseudomedical influencers (PMIs) who were among the top spreaders of COVID-19 misinformation. Using a number of social media accounts, including WhatsApp, Telegram, BitChute and Facebook accounts in both English and Spanish, Mercola's followers numbered over 4 million. The Virality project listed 30 incidents of Mercola spreading misinformation. Amazon gave his book
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FTC's complaint alleged that these claims are false and not supported by science. As part of the settlement, the defendants are banned from selling indoor tanning systems and agreed to provide refunds to people who bought tanning systems after
January 1, 2012, and submitted a completed a claim form by October 31, 2016. Customers will receive an average refund of $ 1,897.
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verify data as the backbone of their mis- and disinformation." One example they used was the way in which
Mercola decontextualized the results of a Washington University study that said that people who have had a mild case COVID-19 may have a lasting antibody protection, to claim that vaccine manufacturers had claimed otherwise and this was bad news for them.
615:, claiming that homogenized milk has little nutritional value and contributes to a variety of negative health effects, although scientists consider such a belief "tenuous and implausible", stating "Experimental evidence has failed to substantiate, and in many cases has refuted, the xanthine oxidase/plasmalogen depletion hypothesis."
274:. He stopped treating patients in 2009 to work full-time on his health products and vitamin supplements business. In a 2017 affidavit, Mercola stated that his net worth was "in excess of $ 100 million." Until 2013, Mercola operated the Dr. Mercola Natural Health Center (formerly the Optimal Wellness Center) in
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A lawsuit filed by
Mercola in September 2022 against the removal of videos from YouTube was dismissed one year later. Mercola argued that Google, who owns YouTube, violated their provision of giving users an opportunity to remove any of their content to comply with a new policy and asked for $ 75,000
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supplements, despite a lack of scientific evidence pointing to the effectiveness of such a treatment. The website was taken down in April 2021 after the Food and Drug
Administration sent a warning letter. In May 2021, Mercola announced he would remove mentions of COVID-19 from his websites, blaming
465:
In March 2021, an analysis of
Twitter and Facebook anti-vaccine content found Mercola's to be one of 12 individual and organization accounts producing up to 65% of all anti-vaccine content on the platforms. As of June 2021, his various social media channels accounted for a total audience exceeding
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a prominent placement on their site. His July 10, 2021 video which garnered over 95 thousand views, said that COVID-19 vaccine, was an "experimental gene therapy" that would destroy millions of lives. The report described how
Mercola and other PMIs "commonly use manipulated statistics and hard-to
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wrote he had "amassed a fortune selling natural health products, court records show, including vitamin supplements, some of which he claims are alternatives to vaccines....His net worth, derived largely from his network of private companies, has grown to 'in excess of $ 100 million,' he said in a
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According to the FTC's complaint, the defendants claimed that their
Mercola brand D-Lite, SunSplash, and Vitality indoor tanning systems are safe, that research proves indoor tanning does not increase the risk of melanoma skin cancer, and that its systems can reverse the appearance of aging. The
508:
could prevent or cure COVID-19. A tweet from
Mercola advertising this method was removed from Twitter on April 15, 2020, for violating the platform rules, but he continued to make these claims on other platforms, including during a speech at a major conference of anti-vaccination activists in
652:
stated that "Protection against photodamage by use of broad-spectrum sunscreens is well-documented as an effective means of reducing total lifetime UV dose and, thereby, preventing or ameliorating the effects of UV radiation on both the appearance and biomechanical properties of the
427:, claiming that too many vaccines are given too soon during infancy. He hosts anti-vaccination activists on his website, advocates other measures rather than vaccination in many cases such as using vitamin D rather than a flu shot and strongly criticizes
736:
filed a false advertising complaint against
Mercola and his companies that resulted in Mercola paying $ 2.6 million in refunds to customers who had bought their tanning beds, and agreed to a ban preventing them from ever again selling tanning beds.
431:. Mercola is viewed as an anti-vaccine propagandist. As of 2019, he has donated at least $ 4 million to anti-vaccine groups though his Natural Health Research Foundation, including more than $ 2.9 million to the anti-vaccination group the
214:
has criticized
Mercola for making "unsubstantiated claims clash with those of leading medical and public health organizations and many unsubstantiated recommendations for dietary supplements". Of Mercola's marketing techniques, surgical oncologist
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In August 2021, Mercola announced on his website that he would permanently remove all of his articles, but he would continue to post articles daily, which would be deleted after 48 hours. Rachel E. Moran, a conspiracy theory researcher at the
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content. Thimerosal has been removed from most vaccines given to young children in the U.S., with no effect on rates of autism diagnosis. Extensive evidence has accumulated since 1999 showing that this preservative is safe, with the
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closed their bank accounts. The financial institution indicated those accounts were terminated when they became aware of "multiple occasions of regulatory scrutiny, raising concerns about a pattern of deceptive business practices."
410:
said that this announcement was " trying to come up with his own strategies of avoiding his content being taken down, while also playing up this martyrdom of being an influential figure in the movement who keeps being targeted."
689:(FDA) for falsely advertising products approved to "mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure" various diseases, including as examples: 1) in 2005, Living Fuel RX(TM) and Coconut Oil Products, in 2006, Optimal Wellness Center
1250:"This natural health doctor has published over 600 articles claiming coronavirus vaccines are a fraud — he's part of the 'disinformation dozen' responsible for the vast majority of COVID-19 misinformation on Facebook"
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in damages. The court ruled the video platform was "under no obligation to host" his content after his channel was terminated in 2021 and that "YouTube had the discretion to take down content that harmed its users".
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Phyllis Entis, a microbiologist and food safety expert, highlighted Mercola.com as an example of websites "likely to mislead consumers by offering one-sided, incomplete, inaccurate, or misleading information."
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But Facebook's actions didn't extend to Elizabeth's husband, Dr. Joseph Mercola, a major funder of the anti-vax movement who has made millions from selling alternative health supplements online.
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Mercola was born July 8, 1954, in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Jeanette Aldridge (née Freeman) was a waitress and his father, Thomas Nicholas Mercola, was an Air Force veteran who worked for
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Researchers say that Mercola employs teams in Florida and the Philippines who translate his posts into multiple languages and then post them to groups of websites and social media accounts.
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Joseph Mercola was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 8, 1954. He graduated from the University of Illinois at Chicago and Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine – Midwestern University.
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Using web browsing data collected between 2016 and 2019, one study found that Mercola's web site had the highest number of visits among a group of sites with vaccine-skeptical content.
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with high UV exposure, and instead advocating the use of natural sunscreens, some of which he markets on his website. This view is not held by mainstream medical science; in 2011, the
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shows the site receives about 1.9 million novel visitors per month, each returning almost ten times each month; the number of views is roughly equal to the number received by the
2040:
2001:
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Clifford AJ, Ho CY, Swenerton H (August 1983). "Homogenized bovine milk xanthine oxidase: a critique of the hypothesis relating to plasmalogen depletion and cardiovascular disease".
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pandemic, asserting that the government, big business, and the mainstream media have conspired to promote the threat of avian flu to accrue money and power. Mercola has appeared on
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Mercola operates Mercola.com, which he has described as the most popular alternative-health website on the internet. Aside from the main site, it also hosts blog subsites, like
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which opens with this reasonable statement: "Despite considerable advances in HIV science in the past 20 years, the reason why HIV-1 infection is pathogenic is still debated."
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The Truth About COVID-19: Exposing the Great Reset, Lockdowns, Vaccine Passports, and the New Normal: Why We Must Unite in a Global Movement for Health and Freedom
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193:. These positions have received persistent criticism. Mercola is a member of several alternative medicine organizations as well as the political advocacy group
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editorial stated his marketing practices relied on "slick promotion, clever use of information, and scare tactics". In 2005, 2006, 2011, and 2021 the U.S.
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But beating Robert F Kennedy Jr to the No. 1 spot in the 'disinformation dozen' is Joseph Mercola, a natural health doctor based in Cape Coral, Florida.
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anti-vaccine misinformation on social media platforms. Researchers have identified him as the "chief spreader of coronavirus misinformation online".
379:. Using aggressive direct-marketing tactics, the site and his company, Mercola LLC, brought in roughly $ 7 million in 2010 through the sale of
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and coconut oil, and in 2011, Meditherm Med2000 Infrared camera, which had no approved evidence for use as a diagnostic or therapeutic device.
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79:
700:, Mercola, his company, and social media site were warned again by the FDA in 2020–2021 for falsely advertising the efficacy of high doses of
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210:(FDA) warned Mercola and his company that they were making illegal claims for their products' ability to detect, prevent, and treat disease.
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1988:
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as one of the most prolific spreaders of misinformation, have been called two of the "disinformation dozen" responsible for 65% of COVID-19
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Hoffman CJ, Zabik ME (August 1985). "Effects of microwave cooking/reheating on nutrients and food systems: a review of recent studies".
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In 2020, Mercola was one of the partners in a website called "Stop Covid Cold" offering advice to the public on preventing and treating
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is "part and parcel of the global technocratic agenda" which he says is "the ultimate form of totalitarianism." Mercola suggested the
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532:. According to Imran Ahmed, CEO of the Center for Countering Digital Hate, Mercola's content is "so bad no one else will host it".
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Clements CJ, McIntyre PB (January 2006). "When science is not enough – a risk/benefit profile of thiomersal-containing vaccines".
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263:
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608:, despite consensus that microwaving food does not adversely affect nutrient content compared to conventionally prepared food.
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were removed by the company for breaking their policies on COVID-19 misinformation. Mercola then moved some of his content to
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Advocacy on the labeling and health of genetically modified food, as well as for their elimination entirely from the market.
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named Mercola as one of the 12 most prominent sources of COVID misinformation in a report later cited by US Surgeon General
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stating in 2006 that "there is no evidence of toxicity in infants, children or adults exposed to thimerosal in vaccines."
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described the book as "in effect, summarizing the misinformation surrounding COVID-19" and "monumentally wrong". Senator
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Mercola's medical claims have been criticized by the medical, scientific, regulatory, and business communities. A 2006
992:"FDA Warning Letter to Mercola.com: Unapproved and Misbranded Products Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"
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1128:
630:
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Bierman EL, Shank RE (November 1975). "Editorial: Homogenized milk and coronary artery disease: theory, not fact".
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demanding they do more to tackle misinformation about COVID-19 and stop promoting Mercola's book as a bestseller.
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1090:"12 prominent people opposed to vaccines are responsible for two-thirds of anti-vaccine content online: report"
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170:
92:
1623:"Dimon says Jeffrey Epstein lawsuits have impacted JPMorgan brand, and he is sorry for having him as a client"
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with alternative remedies. The website includes links to Mercola's online store and puts a strong emphasis on
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197:, which promotes scientifically discredited views about medicine and disease. He is the author of two books.
43:
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advice in such a way that it's hard for someone without a medical background to figure out which is which".
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4321:
3576:
3042:"Wellness influencers fueled pandemic misinformation. Now they have another big conspiracy in their sights"
2281:"Conspiracy theorists, banned on major social networks, connect with audiences on newsletters and podcasts"
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435:, amounting to about 40 percent of that organization's funding. He co-funded an anti-vaccination ad in
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Dietary recommendations on food consumption that often put him at odds with mainstream dietary advice.
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Margaret Sullivan on the New York Times' Public Editor's Journal Opinion Pages Blog . March 19, 2015
2358:"Elizabeth Warren asks Amazon to 'stop peddling misinformation about Covid vaccines and treatments.'"
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1792:"Autism: Removing Thimerosal From Vaccines Did Not Reduce Autism Cases In California, Report Finds"
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790:"A major funder of the anti-vaccine movement has made millions selling natural health products"
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To support their ideas, some AIDS denialists have also misappropriated a scientific review in
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Mercola participated in an online fundraising event to support the presidential campaign of
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1695:"A top spreader of coronavirus misinformation says he will delete his posts after 48 hours"
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2017 affidavit." In 2023 however, executives of his company Mercola Market complained that
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8:
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American alternative medicine proponent and purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation
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2096:"Anti-vaccine influencer Joseph Mercola removes Covid disinformation from his website"
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1957:
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1928:"The sources and correlates of exposure to vaccine-related (mis)information online"
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1758:"Negative Portrayal of Vaccines by Commercial Websites: Tortious Misrepresentation"
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567:
560:
556:
251:
136:
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Institute of Medicine (US) Committee for the Oversight of AIDS Activities (1988).
1943:
1405:"Facebook Is Finally Doing Something About the Biggest Spreaders of Anti-Vax Lies"
861:
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3001:
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Cross GA, Fung DY (1982). "The effect of microwaves on nutrient value of foods".
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1523:
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968:
760:
657:
327:
322:
321:(October 2006). In the bird flu book, Mercola dismisses medical concerns over an
270:). According to Mercola's website, he is a former Chairman of Family Medicine at
2471:"If You Doubt The Organic Industry Leads The Anti-GMO Movement, This Settles It"
2330:"YouTube under no obligation to host anti-vaccine advocate's videos, court says"
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with the claims that they reduced cancer (backed by discredited studies), the
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misinformation on the internet and social media, according to a report by the
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Want to Know If Your Food Is Genetically Modified? By Molly Ball MAY 14, 2014
2070:
COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
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235:
220:
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An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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1459:"Paperback Best Sellers: May 18, 2003, How-to and Miscellaneous: Hardcover"
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Mercola was cited in a February 2022 Stanford University report along with
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2526:
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Memes, Magnets and Microchips: Narrative dynamics around COVID-19 Vaccines
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Tomorrow's table : organic farming, genetics, and the future of food
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3138:"FTC Providing Full Refunds to Mercola Brand Tanning System Purchasers"
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2250:
1155:"For Some Anti-Vaccine Advocates, Misinformation Is Part Of A Business"
1022:
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490:
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387:. The site promotes disproven health ideas, including the notions that
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516:(FDA) in February 2021 for selling fake COVID-19 cures. In March, the
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2224:"Majority of Covid misinformation came from 12 people, report finds"
1434:"Majority of Covid misinformation came from 12 people, report finds"
1216:"The Most Influential Spreader of Coronavirus Misinformation Online"
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622:, a fringe group which denies the role of HIV in causing AIDS. The
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3111:"FDA Warning Letter: Mercola Natural Health Center, 22 March 2011"
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Photococarcinogenesis Study of Retinoic Acid and Retinyl Palmitate
2157:"Will 'Nebulized Hydrogen Peroxide' Help You Avoid Contracting..."
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1719:"Doctors demand the removal of anti-vaccine ad from Times Square"
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products over some 16 years during the 21st century, Mercola was
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Mercola.com has featured positive presentations of the claims of
586:, along with several other prominent anti-vaccination activists.
525:
173:, and Internet business personality. He markets largely unproven
4184:
3187:
3085:"FDA Warning Letter: Optimal Wellness Center, 21 September 2006"
2801:…the evidence that HIV causes AIDS is scientifically conclusive.
3992:
3067:"FDA Warning Letter: Optimal Wellness Center, 16 February 2005"
2977:
A Tech Column on Wearable Gadgets Draws Fire as ‘Pseudoscience’
2186:"FDA warns Mercola: Stop selling fake COVID remedies and cures"
962:
FDA warns doctor: Stop touting camera as disease screening tool
392:
181:. On his website, Mercola and colleagues advocate unproven and
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increase, rather than decrease, the likelihood of contracting
395:
and that vaccinations have hidden detriments to human health.
142:
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Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (July 14, 2006).
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could have been deliberately set "to facilitate a land grab".
862:"Who Sits at the Clintons' Table, and Who Picks Up the Tab?"
157:
151:
1926:
Guess AM, Nyhan B, O'Keeffe Z, Reifler J (November 2020).
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products to "mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure"
2123:"The Coronavirus Truthers Don't Believe in Public Health"
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considers the evidence that HIV causes AIDS conclusive.
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He has written two books which have been listed on the
219:
says it "mixes the boring, sensible health advice with
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3004:, draft technical report, National Toxicology Program
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262:, graduating in 1976. In 1982, he graduated from the
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2000:. Center for Countering Digital Hate. June 1, 2021.
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Other controversial views Mercola supports include:
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2542:"The Claim: Microwave Ovens Kill Nutrients in Food"
1172:
1076:
1018:"Dr. Joseph Mercola Ordered to Stop Illegal Claims"
1011:
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145:
139:
989:
753:As he pronounces his name on his own videos, e.g.
3113:. US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from
3087:. US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from
3069:. US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from
2375:
2302:"Google sued by anti-vax doctor over YouTube ban"
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2278:
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1686:
1684:
1202:
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1048:(Second ed.). New York, N.Y. p. 138.
866:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
476:Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic
195:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
4430:Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine alumni
2255:"YouTube bans all anti-vaccine misinformation"
1822:"Thimerosal in Vaccines Questions and Answers"
1681:
1119:
1117:
1115:
3228:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
3203:
2058:
1592:"Health Investigation: Artificial Sweeteners"
1515:
1241:
985:
983:
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2572:
2539:
2421:"Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Gives the Game Away"
2400:(Report). The Virality Project. p. 231
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1903:. World Health Organization. Archived from
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1112:
656:Climate disinformation. Mercola claims the
358:
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3196:
2648:"Why You Shouldn't Drink Pasteurized Milk"
1491:"Paperback Best Sellers: October 22, 2006"
1068:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
980:
469:
340:His business is very successful. In 2019,
258:and studied biology and chemistry at the
42:
4336:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
4277:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
3135:
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2516:
2494:
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1983:
1981:
1961:
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1657:Food safety: old habits, new perspectives
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921:
919:
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2205:"Mercola.com, LLC – 607133 – 02/18/2021"
2066:"Vitamin D Coronavirus Disease COVID-19"
1846:
1650:
1648:
1152:
1123:
1087:
990:William A. Correll (February 18, 2021).
353:
80:University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
4241:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
3013:
2645:
2299:
1602:from the original on September 13, 2011
1521:
1402:
1334:
1213:
1015:
954:
927:
872:from the original on September 27, 2011
800:from the original on December 21, 2019.
264:Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
14:
4357:
3172:from the original on November 27, 2018
3129:
2658:from the original on September 4, 2017
2418:
2279:Elizabeth Dwoskin (January 27, 2022).
2154:
2150:
2148:
2120:
2046:from the original on December 30, 2020
1978:
1802:from the original on December 15, 2018
1762:University of Massachusetts Law Review
1755:
1716:
1620:
1572:from the original on November 24, 2011
1503:from the original on November 11, 2012
1313:from the original on February 16, 2021
1283:from the original on February 16, 2021
1247:
1043:
914:
788:Satija N, Sun LH (December 20, 2019).
640:Claims that many commercial brands of
4410:University of Illinois Chicago alumni
3191:
2842:
2836:
2806:
2627:from the original on January 24, 2015
2221:
2076:from the original on January 27, 2021
2024:
2022:
1919:
1654:
1645:
1471:from the original on October 14, 2012
1431:
1378:"Dr. Mercola's Natural Health Center"
1330:
1328:
902:from the original on February 6, 2012
829:
728:In 2016, after marketing and selling
500:Mercola claimed that inhaling 0.5–3%
414:
185:alternative health notions including
2958:The Health Concerns in Wearable Tech
2889:from the original on January 6, 2004
2388:
2249:
2133:from the original on January 6, 2021
1772:from the original on January 5, 2018
1692:
1562:"The Alternative Health Controversy"
1396:
1198:from the original on March 27, 2021.
960:Tsouderos, Trine (April 26, 2011). "
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
165:; born July 8, 1954) is an American
4390:American anti-vaccination activists
2814:"The Evidence that HIV Causes AIDS"
2355:
2166:from the original on April 22, 2020
2145:
1834:from the original on April 23, 2019
1633:from the original on August 6, 2023
1384:from the original on March 16, 2014
1100:from the original on March 25, 2021
433:National Vaccine Information Center
24:
4290:James Randi Educational Foundation
2824:from the original on June 10, 2010
2791:from the original on July 20, 2011
2431:from the original on June 28, 2023
2037:Center for Countering Digital Hate
2019:
1997:Center for Countering Digital Hate
1737:from the original on June 24, 2017
1542:from the original on June 27, 2014
1355:from the original on July 11, 2020
1325:
1303:"Thomas Nicholas Mercola Obituary"
1188:Center for Countering Digital Hate
930:"Old-Time Sales Tricks on the Net"
842:from the original on March 7, 2020
832:"Dr. Mercola: Visionary or Quack?"
518:Center for Countering Digital Hate
301:Center for Countering Digital Hate
256:Lane Tech College Prep High School
241:
25:
4441:
3217:
3016:"Technocracy and the Great Reset"
2759:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
2617:"Microwave cooking and nutrition"
2554:from the original on July 1, 2017
2469:Senapathy K (February 23, 2016).
2389:Beck EB, ed. (February 2, 2022).
2007:from the original on June 2, 2021
1380:. www.natural-health-center.com.
994:. US Food and Drug Administration
804:
629:Claiming cancer risks arise from
3687:Strauss–Howe generational theory
3665:Moon landing conspiracy theories
3462:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
3136:Henderson J (February 7, 2017).
3014:Mercola DJ (December 21, 2020).
2328:Belanger A (September 5, 2023).
2300:Pierson B (September 29, 2022).
539:Mercola co-authored a book with
135:
4405:Pseudoscientific diet advocates
4380:American osteopathic physicians
4315:The Natural History of Quackery
4257:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3154:
3103:
3077:
3059:
3040:Paddison L (February 4, 2024).
3033:
3007:
2988:
2969:
2948:
2705:
2670:
2639:
2609:
2566:
2540:O'Connor A (October 17, 2006).
2533:
2488:
2443:
2412:
2349:
2321:
2215:
2196:
2178:
2114:
2088:
1892:
1814:
1784:
1749:
1614:
1584:
1554:
1525:About 'The Great Bird Flu Hoax'
1483:
1451:
1370:
1295:
1265:
1146:
1037:
668:
524:. In September his accounts on
4415:Alternative medicine activists
3162:"An Anti-Vaxxer's New Crusade"
2203:Nutrition Cf (March 4, 2021).
1756:Arthur D (November 16, 2016).
1307:United States Obituary Notices
1133:Office for Science and Society
884:
854:
747:
589:
553:Office for Science and Society
232:misinformation about the virus
13:
1:
4425:American conspiracy theorists
4395:COVID-19 conspiracy theorists
2818:National Institutes of Health
2750:Confronting AIDS: Update 1988
2587:10.1016/S0002-8223(21)03737-8
1944:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.018
1277:Chicago Suburban Daily Herald
1088:Srikanth A (March 24, 2021).
977:. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
740:
723:
604:Claims that microwaving food
545:Organic Consumers Association
446:, a vaccine preservative, is
377:National Institutes of Health
254:in Chicago. Mercola attended
4322:The Psychology of the Occult
3577:Traditional Chinese medicine
3452:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
3309:Superseded scientific theory
2356:Paz IG (September 9, 2021).
1827:Food and Drug Administration
1273:"Jeanette Aldridge Obituary"
830:Smith B (January 31, 2012).
687:Food and Drug Administration
514:Food and Drug Administration
466:4.1 million followers.
208:Food and Drug Administration
7:
3933:Electronic voice phenomenon
3790:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
3650:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
2398:Stanford Digital Repository
2155:Garcia A (April 15, 2020).
2121:Merlan A (April 22, 2020).
1717:Platts M (April 18, 2011).
1621:Mangan D (August 2, 2023).
1338:Take Control of Your Health
1214:Frenkel S (July 24, 2021).
1153:Brumfiel G (May 12, 2021).
1016:Barrett S (July 25, 2021).
650:National Toxicology Program
10:
4446:
4329:The Ragged Edge of Science
4060:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
4003:Pseudoscientific metrology
3527:Miracle Mineral Supplement
2963:November 24, 2016, at the
2646:Mercola J (June 3, 2010).
2419:Merlan A (June 28, 2023).
1403:Gilbert D (May 14, 2021).
1248:Casado L (July 25, 2021).
1180:"The Disinformation Dozen"
928:Gumpert D (May 23, 2006).
759:February 16, 2021, at the
473:
442:Mercola has asserted that
285:. Mercola and his partner
272:St. Alexius Medical Center
4375:American health activists
4249:
4213:
4040:
3943:Facilitated communication
3873:
3803:
3607:
3342:
3329:
3234:
3225:
3000:October 23, 2011, at the
2845:"The Duesberg phenomenon"
2509:10.1080/10408398209527340
2222:Salam E (July 17, 2021).
1901:"Thiomersal and vaccines"
1693:Alba D (August 4, 2021).
1432:Salam E (July 17, 2021).
967:January 12, 2020, at the
457:World Health Organization
191:opposition to vaccination
124:
116:
109:
99:
75:
53:
41:
34:
4400:Physicians from Illinois
4343:The Skeptic's Dictionary
3901:Biological transmutation
3821:Faster-than-light travel
3795:Enneagram of Personality
3761:Recovered-memory therapy
3645:9/11 conspiracy theories
3143:Federal Trade Commission
2456:August 15, 2015, at the
2030:"The Anti-Vaxx Playbook"
892:"Doc's got odd appetite"
734:Federal Trade Commission
576:The Truth About COVID-19
512:He was warned by the US
408:University of Washington
371:. Traffic counting from
359:Website and publications
4308:The Demon-Haunted World
4226:Bourgeois pseudoscience
3660:COVID-19 misinformation
3599:Young blood transfusion
3370:Anthroposophic medicine
2872:10.1126/science.7992043
1870:10.1517/14740338.5.1.17
470:COVID-19 misinformation
419:Mercola is a critic of
319:The Great Bird Flu Hoax
70:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
4140:Corentin Louis Kervran
4008:Rapid prompting method
3896:Biodynamic agriculture
3886:Aquatic ape hypothesis
3744:Historical negationism
3447:Doctrine of signatures
3314:True-believer syndrome
2982:June 23, 2015, at the
2691:10.1001/jama.234.6.630
2621:Harvard Medical School
2497:Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
2253:(September 29, 2021).
1598:. September 24, 2010.
1129:The Upside-Down Doctor
631:mobile phone radiation
289:, a blogger listed by
260:University of Illinois
131:Joseph Michael Mercola
4145:The Light (newspaper)
4130:William Donald Kelley
4023:Voice stress analysis
3655:Climate change denial
3594:Wind turbine syndrome
3589:Vertebral subluxation
3482:Germ theory denialism
3168:. November 27, 2018.
2755:Institute of Medicine
2726:10.1093/ajcn/38.2.327
1989:"Pandemic Profiteers"
662:2023 Hawaii wildfires
658:Paris Climate Accords
584:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
543:, the founder of the
354:Views and controversy
268:Midwestern University
171:osteopathic physician
89:Midwestern University
4135:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
4095:Ignatius L. Donnelly
3766:Past life regression
3625:Arabian Judah theory
3572:Traditional medicine
3365:Alternative medicine
3294:Pathological science
2820:. January 14, 2010.
2190:Alliance for Science
1858:Expert Opin Drug Saf
1499:. October 22, 2006.
624:scientific community
606:alters its chemistry
381:alternative medicine
276:Schaumburg, Illinois
167:alternative medicine
4420:HIV/AIDS denialists
4231:Demarcation problem
4065:Brigitte Boisselier
3694:Hollow Earth theory
3677:Generational theory
3375:Applied kinesiology
3073:on August 29, 2016.
2864:1994Sci...266.1642C
2286:The Washington Post
1907:on November 6, 2009
794:The Washington Post
385:dietary supplements
342:The Washington Post
283:Cape Coral, Florida
175:dietary supplements
4385:Anti-GMO activists
4301:Skeptical Inquirer
4200:Paul Joseph Watson
4175:Hans Alfred Nieper
4013:Statement analysis
3963:Intelligent design
3838:Reactionless drive
3672:Conversion therapy
3620:Ancient astronauts
3507:Leaky gut syndrome
3487:HIV/AIDS denialism
3242:Cargo cult science
3091:on August 29, 2014
2955:The New York Times
2926:10.1038/nm0406-369
2362:The New York Times
2259:The New York Times
1700:The New York Times
1522:Mercola J (2009).
1496:The New York Times
1464:The New York Times
1335:Mercola J (2007).
1220:The New York Times
1191:. March 24, 2021.
1044:Ronald PC (2018).
675:dietary supplement
429:influenza vaccines
425:vaccination policy
415:Anti-vaccine views
292:The New York Times
4352:
4351:
4263:Cults of Unreason
4236:Scientific method
4165:Ministry of Ayush
4110:Nicholas Gonzalez
4036:
4035:
3973:Law of attraction
3953:Flat Earth theory
3833:Quantum mysticism
3773:Scientific racism
3729:Pseudoarchaeology
3635:Conspiracy theory
3333:characterized as
3277:Pseudomathematics
3267:Pseudoarchaeology
3117:on April 22, 2014
2909:"Denying science"
2858:(5191): 1642–44.
2776:978-0-309-03879-9
2714:Am. J. Clin. Nutr
2160:Truth or Fiction?
1938:(49): 7799–7805.
1674:978-1-55581-417-5
1528:. Thomas Nelson.
1309:. April 5, 2018.
1279:. July 10, 2017.
868:. April 1, 1994.
698:COVID-19 pandemic
504:solution using a
502:hydrogen peroxide
315:The No-Grain Diet
281:Mercola lives in
230:, Mercola spread
228:COVID-19 pandemic
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
4437:
4205:Andrew Wakefield
3906:Creation science
3865:Water-fueled car
3827:Perpetual motion
3749:Holocaust denial
3719:Nibiru cataclysm
3714:Nazi archaeology
3517:Macrobiotic diet
3340:
3339:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
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3028:
3026:
3020:Greenmedinfo.com
3011:
3005:
2992:
2986:
2973:
2967:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2928:
2919:(4): 369. 2006.
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2849:
2843:Cohen J (1994).
2840:
2834:
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2017:
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2014:
2012:
2006:
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1965:
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1714:
1705:
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1690:
1679:
1678:
1655:Entis P (2007).
1652:
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1467:. May 18, 2003.
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1255:Business Insider
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1127:(June 4, 2021).
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947:
938:. Archived from
925:
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911:
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898:. May 25, 2003.
888:
882:
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879:
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858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:Chicago magazine
827:
802:
801:
785:
764:
751:
635:pseudoscientific
568:Robert W. Malone
557:Elizabeth Warren
303:(CCDH) in 2021.
252:department store
248:Marshall Field's
236:pseudoscientific
221:pseudoscientific
183:pseudoscientific
164:
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4221:Bogdanov affair
4209:
4189:Claude Vorilhon
4075:Robert Charroux
4050:Sucharit Bhakdi
4042:
4032:
3869:
3799:
3739:Genocide denial
3704:Japhetic theory
3699:Indigo children
3615:2012 phenomenon
3603:
3547:Patent medicine
3467:Energy medicine
3440:Colon cleansing
3425:Crystal healing
3360:Adrenal fatigue
3334:
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3012:
3008:
3002:Wayback Machine
2993:
2989:
2984:Wayback Machine
2974:
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2965:Wayback Machine
2953:
2949:
2941:Nature Medicine
2907:
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2652:Huffington Post
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2575:J Am Diet Assoc
2571:
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2458:Wayback Machine
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1661:Wiley-Blackwell
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1566:The Dr. Oz show
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1341:. Mercola.com.
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974:Chicago Tribune
969:Wayback Machine
959:
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942:on July 6, 2009
926:
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896:Chicago Tribune
890:
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761:Wayback Machine
752:
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726:
671:
620:AIDS denialists
592:
478:
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417:
383:treatments and
361:
356:
328:The Dr. Oz Show
323:avian influenza
317:(May 2003) and
311:bestseller list
244:
242:Life and career
179:medical devices
138:
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117:Sub-specialties
87:
71:
68:
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49:
48:Mercola in 2009
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4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4214:Related topics
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Randolph Stone
4192:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Theodor Morell
4167:
4162:
4160:Joseph Mercola
4157:
4155:Jenny McCarthy
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:Graham Hancock
4117:
4115:Goop (company)
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Vernon Coleman
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Teleportation
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3783:Melanin theory
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3731:
3726:
3724:Parapsychology
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3608:Social science
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Primal therapy
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Magnet therapy
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3435:Detoxification
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3320:Voodoo Science
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Fringe science
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3166:The New Yorker
3153:
3128:
3102:
3076:
3058:
3032:
3006:
2987:
2968:
2947:
2900:
2835:
2805:
2775:
2739:
2704:
2669:
2638:
2608:
2565:
2547:New York Times
2532:
2487:
2461:
2442:
2411:
2374:
2348:
2320:
2292:
2271:
2242:
2214:
2195:
2177:
2144:
2113:
2087:
2057:
2018:
1977:
1918:
1891:
1845:
1813:
1783:
1748:
1706:
1680:
1673:
1644:
1613:
1583:
1553:
1535:978-1418534905
1534:
1514:
1482:
1450:
1424:
1395:
1369:
1348:978-0970557414
1347:
1324:
1294:
1264:
1240:
1201:
1171:
1145:
1111:
1075:
1055:978-0199342099
1054:
1036:
1005:
979:
953:
913:
883:
853:
803:
765:
745:
744:
742:
739:
725:
722:
670:
667:
666:
665:
654:
638:
627:
616:
613:homogenization
611:Opposition to
609:
602:
599:
591:
588:
541:Ronnie Cummins
471:
468:
416:
413:
360:
357:
355:
352:
309:New York Times
287:Erin Elizabeth
243:
240:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
111:Medical career
107:
106:
104:Erin Elizabeth
101:
97:
96:
77:
73:
72:
69:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Joseph Mercola
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4442:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4370:Living people
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4284:Fortean Times
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Deepak Chopra
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:pseudoscience
4039:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Cryptozoology
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Anti-gravity
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:Pseudohistory
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Generationism
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:5G conspiracy
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Catastrophism
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:FasciaBlaster
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Correactology
3413:
3411:
3410:Chromotherapy
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:pseudoscience
3328:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Pseudohistory
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:Fringe theory
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3219:Pseudoscience
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:(2): 327–32.
2719:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2685:(6): 630–31.
2684:
2680:
2673:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:(8): 922–26.
2580:
2576:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2503:(4): 355–81.
2502:
2498:
2491:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2449:The Atlantic
2446:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2264:September 30,
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2102:. May 7, 2021
2101:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1010:
993:
986:
984:
976:
975:
970:
966:
963:
957:
941:
937:
936:
931:
924:
922:
920:
918:
901:
897:
893:
887:
871:
867:
863:
857:
841:
837:
833:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
799:
795:
791:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
762:
758:
755:
750:
746:
738:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
714:pterostilbene
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:For his many
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
628:
625:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
597:
596:
595:
587:
585:
580:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
551:. The McGill
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
487:
483:
477:
467:
463:
460:
458:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
412:
409:
403:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
351:
348:
343:
338:
336:
335:
330:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
239:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
204:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
132:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
81:
78:
74:
66:(age 70)
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4159:
4150:Mike Lindell
4070:Rhonda Byrne
4041:Promoters of
4028:Water memory
3968:Laundry ball
3860:Tractor beam
3816:Cold fusion
3512:Lunar effect
3457:Ear candling
3405:Chiropractic
3395:Bloodletting
3385:Bates method
3355:Aromatherapy
3318:
3284:Junk science
3176:November 27,
3174:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:the original
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
3079:
3071:the original
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2893:September 2,
2891:. Retrieved
2855:
2851:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2808:
2800:
2793:. Retrieved
2767:10.17226/771
2749:
2742:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2651:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2611:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2558:February 17,
2556:. Retrieved
2545:
2535:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2480:February 11,
2478:. Retrieved
2474:
2464:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2424:
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2397:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:
2351:
2341:September 6,
2339:. Retrieved
2335:Ars Technica
2333:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2284:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:The Guardian
2227:
2217:
2208:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2159:
2135:. Retrieved
2126:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2099:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
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