297:
52:
509:
Spain has a high level of internet connectivity, with over 90% of the population having access to the internet as of 2020. Fixed broadband coverage is also high, with over 80% of the population having access, and
1361:
1119:
578:
561:
1366:
2112:
2069:
1371:
1048:
514:
coverage is also relatively high, with over 50% of the population having access. There are several providers of fixed and mobile broadband services, including
2102:
2122:
2107:
2092:
1605:
693:
Hybrid
Alternative Digital-Native Media in Latin America during the Pandemic: Two Peruvian Cases of Entrepreneurial Journalism Hosted from Spain.
1183:
1113:
1600:
1519:
612:"Transferencia de autoridad en cibermedios mediante hiperenlaces: el efecto de la endogamia en internet de los grupos mediáticos españoles"
327:
1662:
566:
2153:
1104:
1637:
1773:
1388:
912:
1657:
786:
765:
714:
249:
583:
1025:
1310:
1398:
839:
1899:
1151:
990:
623:
1829:
1413:
1356:
1226:
1178:
1173:
1146:
1109:
1015:
482:
2148:
739:
320:
17:
1428:
1246:
1020:
801:
153:
2143:
1351:
1315:
1141:
611:
527:
388:
2036:
1849:
1418:
942:
556:
462:
2097:
1874:
1766:
1278:
975:
905:
874:
442:
119:
1672:
1452:
1378:
1124:
1068:
1063:
538:, but there are laws in place to prohibit the dissemination of certain types of information, such as
313:
2064:
1961:
1956:
1647:
1293:
1168:
965:
281:
98:
1408:
1266:
1005:
1921:
1346:
995:
985:
699:
Rosario de Mateo (2004). "Spain". In
Euromedia Research Group; Mary Kelly; et al. (eds.).
656:
124:
1189:
2074:
1759:
1685:
1642:
1539:
1499:
1474:
1283:
1231:
898:
276:
530:
related to the narrowing of the definition of fair use. In general, the government respects
2021:
1572:
1504:
1494:
1341:
1300:
1288:
955:
796:
590:
539:
535:
610:
Lopezosa, Carlos; Pérez-Montoro, Mario; Gonzalo-Penela, Carlos; Rovira, Cristòfol (2020).
8:
1991:
1951:
1931:
1911:
1814:
1509:
1489:
1479:
1261:
1236:
1000:
731:
526:
does not generally restrict access to the internet, but there have been complaints about
523:
493:
217:
179:
1926:
1617:
1612:
1514:
1484:
1433:
1273:
1256:
1195:
1092:
1058:
950:
573:
352:
141:
129:
80:
73:
398:
2054:
2006:
2001:
1976:
1834:
1632:
1544:
1529:
1524:
1464:
1403:
1393:
1305:
1214:
1200:
1156:
1135:
1073:
835:
810:
782:
761:
735:
710:
706:
635:
531:
504:
158:
108:
84:
403:
2031:
1981:
1941:
1894:
1889:
1879:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1839:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1726:
1719:
1564:
1423:
1329:
1251:
1161:
1129:
1043:
933:
925:
627:
511:
413:
348:
263:
148:
59:
42:
2117:
2059:
2026:
2016:
1996:
1986:
1971:
1966:
1946:
1916:
1884:
1869:
1844:
1592:
1587:
1383:
1078:
1010:
856:
829:
776:
757:
751:
725:
700:
551:
222:
91:
344:
2011:
1936:
1906:
1735:
1652:
1627:
1554:
1469:
1053:
980:
661:
431:
233:
212:
204:
194:
185:
136:
33:
2137:
1693:
1549:
806:
639:
372:
271:
866:
814:
377:
1740:
1698:
1582:
1438:
301:
169:
1680:
1577:
970:
609:
631:
393:
368:
1534:
1241:
66:
449:
960:
519:
515:
1751:
890:
469:
418:
51:
881:
355:
formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines.
363:
A list of the main mass media groups is presented as follows:
921:
408:
695:
Journal of Latin
American Communication Research, 2022.
827:
831:La prensa local en la región de Murcia (1706-1939)
2135:
698:
1767:
906:
321:
651:
649:
774:
467:The most widely read newspaper in Spain is
1774:
1760:
913:
899:
749:
328:
314:
646:
14:
2136:
1755:
1184:Natural Sites of Community Importance
894:
834:(in Spanish). Universidad de Murcia.
616:Cuadernos de Documentación Multimedia
358:
1781:
1663:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
828:Juan González Castaño, ed. (1996).
753:Historical Dictionary of Journalism
24:
920:
25:
2165:
849:
781:(2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press.
295:
50:
2154:Mass media in Europe by country
1227:Autonomous communities of Spain
724:"Spain: Directory: the Press".
680:
483:List of radio stations in Spain
1638:National and regional identity
778:Historical Dictionary of Spain
603:
13:
1:
775:Angel Smith (2009). "Press".
657:"Spain: Media and Publishing"
596:
579:History of the press in Spain
487:
456:
861:, BBC News, 10 December 2018
750:Ross Eaman (2009). "Spain".
562:List of Spanish media groups
436:
7:
1658:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
727:Europa World Year Book 2004
557:Telecommunications in Spain
545:
498:
463:List of newspapers in Spain
10:
2170:
875:European Journalism Centre
502:
491:
480:
460:
443:List of magazines in Spain
440:
429:
2083:
2045:
1787:
1713:
1671:
1563:
1460:
1451:
1337:
1328:
1222:
1213:
1100:
1091:
1036:
941:
932:
867:"Media Landscapes: Spain"
1316:Wars and armed conflicts
956:Ancient History Timeline
476:
425:
1016:Transition to democracy
991:Reaction and revolution
746:(includes broadcasting)
734:. 2004. p. 3902+.
1830:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1606:International Interest
1414:Science and technology
1110:Autonomous communities
343:includes a variety of
2149:Mass media by country
1643:National Day of Spain
624:Ediciones Complutense
1247:Constitutional Court
883:Spain Profile: Media
858:Spain Profile: Media
802:Freedom of the Press
709:. pp. 224–235.
591:Open access in Spain
522:, and MÁSMÓVIL. The
250:World Heritage Sites
2144:Mass media in Spain
2046:States with limited
1190:Plazas de soberanía
871:Medialandscapes.org
732:Europa Publications
632:10.5209/cdmu.716321
528:internet censorship
524:government of Spain
494:Television in Spain
447:Many in Spain read
341:Mass media in Spain
1419:Telecommunications
1120:Biosphere Reserves
1021:Contemporary Spain
1011:Spain under Franco
951:Prehistoric Iberia
574:Spanish literature
2131:
2130:
1749:
1748:
1709:
1708:
1633:Myths and legends
1601:National Interest
1447:
1446:
1399:Largest companies
1324:
1323:
1311:Political parties
1279:Foreign relations
1209:
1208:
1157:Iberian Peninsula
1105:Autonomous cities
1087:
1086:
886:, The Olive Press
788:978-0-8108-6267-8
767:978-0-8108-6289-0
716:978-0-7619-4132-3
707:SAGE Publications
532:freedom of speech
505:Internet in Spain
359:Mass media groups
338:
337:
16:(Redirected from
2161:
2084:Dependencies and
1788:Sovereign states
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1729:
1722:
1458:
1457:
1389:Financial crisis
1379:Economic history
1335:
1334:
1252:Cortes Generales
1220:
1219:
1162:Peninsular Spain
1098:
1097:
1049:Pre-Roman Iberia
1044:General overview
939:
938:
915:
908:
901:
892:
891:
887:
877:
862:
845:
817:
792:
771:
745:
720:
705:(3rd ed.).
674:
673:
671:
669:
653:
644:
643:
607:
587:
570:
512:mobile broadband
414:Unidad Editorial
330:
323:
316:
302:Spain portal
300:
299:
298:
54:
45:
43:Culture of Spain
29:
28:
21:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2085:
2079:
2065:Northern Cyprus
2047:
2041:
1962:North Macedonia
1783:
1782:Media of Europe
1780:
1750:
1745:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1705:
1700:Toro de Osborne
1667:
1648:Public holidays
1559:
1520:Life expectancy
1443:
1409:Property bubble
1320:
1205:
1083:
1079:Spanish miracle
1032:
1006:Second Republic
928:
919:
880:
873:, Netherlands:
865:
855:
852:
842:
795:
789:
768:
758:Scarecrow Press
742:
723:
717:
702:Media in Europe
683:
678:
677:
667:
665:
655:
654:
647:
608:
604:
599:
581:
564:
552:Cinema of Spain
548:
507:
501:
496:
490:
485:
479:
465:
459:
445:
439:
434:
428:
423:
361:
334:
296:
294:
287:
286:
282:National anthem
267:
266:
255:
254:
245:
244:
228:
227:
208:
207:
189:
188:
183:
182:
164:
163:
112:
111:
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2086:other entities
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2037:United Kingdom
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Czech Republic
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1690:Cultural icons
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:Prime Minister
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:National parks
1176:
1174:Municipalities
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1147:Extreme points
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Spanish Empire
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:First Republic
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
966:Medieval Spain
963:
961:Roman Hispania
958:
953:
947:
945:
936:
930:
929:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
889:
888:
878:
863:
851:
850:External links
848:
847:
846:
840:
824:
823:
819:
818:
793:
787:
772:
766:
747:
740:
721:
715:
696:
691:Alonso, Paul.
688:
687:
682:
679:
676:
675:
662:Britannica.com
645:
601:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
588:
576:
571:
559:
554:
547:
544:
503:Main article:
500:
497:
492:Main article:
489:
486:
478:
475:
458:
455:
438:
435:
432:Books in Spain
430:Main article:
427:
424:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
404:Prensa Ibérica
401:
396:
391:
386:
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69:
63:
62:
56:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
18:Media of Spain
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2166:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Faroe Islands
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:South Ossetia
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Liechtenstein
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
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1733:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:median income
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Head of State
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
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2113:Isle of Man
2048:recognition
2022:Switzerland
1957:Netherlands
1505:Immigration
1495:Health care
1357:Communities
1342:Agriculture
1142:Earthquakes
1001:Restoration
971:Reconquista
668:18 November
582: [
565: [
540:hate speech
120:Catholicism
2138:Categories
1992:San Marino
1952:Montenegro
1932:Luxembourg
1912:Kazakhstan
1815:Azerbaijan
1623:Mass media
1618:Literature
1510:Irreligion
1490:Euthanasia
1480:Disability
1262:Government
1237:Corruption
1059:Golden Age
822:in Spanish
741:1857432533
686:in English
622:. Madrid:
597:References
518:, Orange,
488:Television
481:See also:
461:See also:
457:Newspapers
441:See also:
369:Atresmedia
218:Television
180:Literature
2103:Gibraltar
1927:Lithuania
1613:Languages
1515:Languages
1485:Education
1434:Transport
1274:Elections
1257:Judiciary
1196:Provinces
1093:Geography
1074:Civil War
981:Expansion
640:1575-9733
437:Magazines
353:broadcast
243:Monuments
142:Ahmadiyya
99:Festivals
81:Mythology
74:Languages
2123:Svalbard
2108:Guernsey
2055:Abkhazia
2007:Slovenia
2002:Slovakia
1977:Portugal
1835:Bulgaria
1736:Category
1597:Fiestas
1545:Religion
1530:Pensions
1525:Naturism
1465:Abortion
1404:Taxation
1394:Forestry
1306:Monarchy
1301:Military
1294:Intersex
1215:Politics
1201:Wildlife
1136:Comarcas
1069:Military
1064:Economic
1037:By topic
943:Timeline
926:articles
815:57509361
809:, 2016,
546:See also
520:Vodafone
516:Movistar
499:Internet
399:Mediaset
159:Hinduism
130:Orthodox
109:Religion
85:folklore
34:a series
32:Part of
2032:Ukraine
1982:Romania
1942:Moldova
1900:Ireland
1895:Iceland
1890:Hungary
1880:Germany
1875:Georgia
1865:Finland
1860:Estonia
1855:Denmark
1840:Croatia
1825:Belgium
1820:Belarus
1810:Austria
1805:Armenia
1800:Andorra
1795:Albania
1720:Outline
1673:Symbols
1593:Cuisine
1565:Culture
1453:Society
1424:Tourism
1330:Economy
1169:Islands
1152:Forests
1130:Climate
1125:Borders
934:History
797:"Spain"
626:: 4–5.
470:El Pais
419:Vocento
373:Planeta
264:Symbols
149:Judaism
92:Cuisine
60:History
2118:Jersey
2060:Kosovo
2027:Turkey
2017:Sweden
1997:Serbia
1987:Russia
1972:Poland
1967:Norway
1947:Monaco
1917:Latvia
1885:Greece
1870:France
1845:Cyprus
1741:Portal
1681:Anthem
1588:Cinema
1535:People
1384:Energy
924:
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764:
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713:
638:
450:¡Hola!
385:Henneo
382:Hearst
351:, and
345:online
223:Cinema
186:Comics
154:Bahá'í
67:People
36:on the
2093:Åland
2012:Spain
1937:Malta
1907:Italy
1727:Index
1653:Sport
1628:Music
1555:Women
1470:Crime
1347:Banks
976:Union
922:Spain
586:]
569:]
536:press
477:Radio
426:Books
409:PRISA
349:print
234:Sport
213:Radio
205:Media
195:Music
137:Islam
1694:Flag
1550:Time
1439:Wine
1289:LGBT
836:ISBN
811:OCLC
783:ISBN
762:ISBN
736:ISBN
711:ISBN
670:2017
636:ISSN
534:and
394:Joly
378:Godó
272:Flag
83:and
1578:Art
1362:GDP
628:doi
170:Art
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