Planned community - Knowledge

145: 4596: 4539: 964: 6685:, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be set. In 1893, due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor Afonso Pena among other cities as the location for the new economical and cultural center of the state, under the new name of "Cidade de Minas," or City of Minas. Aarão Reis, an urbanist from the State of Pará, was then set to design the second planned city of Brazil (the first one is Teresina), and then Cidade de Minas was inaugurated finally in 1897, with many unfinished constructions as the Brazilian Government set a deadline for its completion. Inhabitation of the city was subsidized by the local government, through the concession of free empty lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for 2811:). The Greeks built new colonial cities around the Mediterranean. The ancient Romans also founded many new colonial towns through their empire. There are, however, also traces of planned settlements of non-Roman origin in pre-historic northern Europe. Most planned settlements of medieval Europe were created in the period of about the 12th to 14th centuries. All kinds of landlords, from the highest to the lowest rank, tried to found new villages and towns on their estates, to gain economic, political or military power. The settlers generally were attracted by fiscal, economic and juridical advantages granted by the founding lord, or were forced to move from elsewhere from his estates. Most of the new towns were to remain rather small (as for instance the 5046: 7072:'s theories of systematic colonisation. Convict labour was not employed and the colony in theory would be financially self-sufficient; in practice, government assistance was used in the early stages. Land had been sold before any European settlers set foot in the largely unexplored territory and the city (the basis for the future central business district) was surveyed and planned in a remarkably short space of time. Adelaide's design has been praised for its four-square layout, its choice of setting and its ample parklands which have had minimal encroachment of developments. The town centre was in sufficient proximity to a water source, the 956: 2527: 6906:, and many of the residential neighborhoods have architecture and landscaping that are similar to suburbs in the United States in the 1950s, including 'cookie cutter' homes, sidewalks, and patterned lawns. This is an artifact due to the presence in the 1960s and early 1970s of US Steel, an American company with iron mining operations in the region. US Steel built housing for hundreds of its American expatriate workers and families, who lived in Puerto Ordaz and other communities until the nationalization of the Venezuelan steel industry forced the company and its workers to leave. 7055: 1449: 253: 2538: 58: 6360: 1274: 6351:, and since 1990, 85% of all developments in Orange County and a slightly smaller amount of communities in Arizona were part of a master planned community. 75% of all resales today in the Phoenix area are homes in master planned communities, and 80% of all new home construction permits issued by Arizona building departments are master planned communities. These communities provide functionality to the precious land left in the area, as well as the ability to create a housing-business-transportation-open space balance. 69: 1997: 1647: 4296: 3906: 6648:, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer. Brasília was built in 41 months, from 1956 to 21 April 1960, when it was officially inaugurated. 10222: 4875: 2266: 6594: 11405: 2548: 7141: 1394: 7154:, established in 1908, was planned as the capital city of Australia and is Australia's most notable and ambitious example of civic planning. The city was designed to be the Federal Capital following the federation of the six Australian colonies which formed the Commonwealth of Australia. The new nation required a capital that was located away from other major settlements such as Melbourne and Sydney. Canberra is thus located in a Territory – the 810: 5742: 6921: 80: 6634: 4703:(now Czech Republic) and his powerful network of companies built a shoe factory in the cadastral area of Šimonovany municipality. The newly created settlement for workers carried the name of Baťovany and was part of Šimonovany. With the growth of the factory, so grew the settlement. The whole municipality was renamed to Baťovany in 1948 and given town status. As a sign of recognition of local inhabitants fighting in the 11393: 47: 11427: 1167: 6164: 4181: 6674: 5359:

expectation that the growth in land values caused by the development of the town would eventually allow the loans to be repaid in full. However, the high levels of retail price inflation experienced in the developed world in the 1970s and 1980s fed through into interest rates and frustrated this expectation, so that substantial parts of the loans had ultimately to be written off.

3020:. It was founded by Slobodan Pavlović, a Bosnian Serb philanthropist. It aims to be one of the major cities of post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. In fact, the city will be located in two countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, although majority of it will be in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is named after its founder, Slobodan Pavlović, and his wife, Mira. 7167:. Unlike some other Australian cities, the road network, suburbs, parks and other elements of the city were designed in context with each other, rather than haphazard planning as witnessed in much of Sydney. Notable buildings include the High Court, Federal Parliament, Government House, War Memorial, Anzac Parade and headquarters of the Department of Defence. 7085: 6665:, the city's principal architect, designed the city to be shaped like an airplane. Housing and offices are situated on giant superblocks, everything following the original plan. The plan specifies which zones are residential, which zones are commercial, where industries can settle, where official buildings can be built, the maximum height of buildings, etc. 4269:. Their very diverse layouts are the result of the different aesthetics that were held as ideal during the development of each of these planned communities. Planned cities in Poland have a long history and fall primarily into three time periods during which planned towns developed in Poland and its neighbors that once comprised the 6902:. Guayana City is one of Venezuela's five most important ports, since most goods produced in Bolívar are shipped through it, onto the Atlantic Ocean via the Orinoco river. Due to its planned nature, the city has a drastically different feel to it than many other South American cities. The towers of the Alta Vista district recall 2523:. Noida was one of the most successful experiments as a planned city, undertaken by the State Government. It was divided into sectors, with residential and commercial zones, local water tanks and electricity distributors. Each sector is surrounded by roads, which ultimately connect to New Delhi, the capital of India. 5607:

The CPR's influence over the development of the Canadian west's communities was one of the earliest examples of new town construction in the modern world. Later influences on planned community development in Canada were the exploitation of mineral and forest wealth, usually in remote locations of the

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The plan was for a city of 50,000 with the shape of a concentric radius – streets in the form of a spoke, with the Praça Cívica as the center, with the seats of the state and municipal government – The Palace of Emeralds and the Palace of Campinas. In 1937, a decree was signed transferring the state

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Urban planner Pedro Benoit designed a city layout based on a rationalist conception of urban centers. The city has the shape of a square with a central park and two main diagonal avenues, north–south and east–west. (In addition, there are numerous other shorter diagonals.) This design is copied in a

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that reported to the New Towns Directorate of the Department of the Environment. It coordinated the work of the General Managers and technical officers, published a monthly information bulletin and provided information for visitors from around the world. As each New Town reached maturity, the town's

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The first part of the new lake that was reclaimed was the Noordoostpolder (Northeast polder). This new land included, among others, the former island of Urk and it was included with the province of Overijssel. After this, other parts were also reclaimed: the eastern part in 1957 (Oost-Flevoland) and

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is a planned international business centre to be developed on 6 square kilometres of reclaimed land along Incheon's waterfront, 65 kilometres west of Seoul and connected to Incheon International Airport by a 10-kilometre highway bridge. This 10-year development project is estimated to cost in excess

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Borrowing from the New Town movement in the United Kingdom, some 30 new towns have been built all over Japan. Most of these constructions were initiated during the period of rapid economic growth in the 1960s, but construction continued into the 1980s. Most of them are located near Tokyo and the big

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After the CPR established a station at a particular site, it planned how the town would be constructed. The side of the tracks with the station would go to business, while the other side would go to warehouses. Furthermore, the railway controlled where major buildings went (by giving the town free

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that program was discontinued, but number of cities still have some of their neighborhoods named after that program. Some city neighborhoods were developed as hubs for science development and were named as Akademgorodok which could be traced among many cities of the former Soviet Union. There also

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was formally founded in 1641 by King Christian IV. The city was granted all trade privileges on the southern coast of Norway, denying all other towns to trade with foreign states. As Oslo/Christiania before it, the city was behind a fortress, with a grid system allowing cannons to fire towards the

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newtown is located 25 km south away from Seoul in Suwon city and Youngin city, Gyeonggi province. Gwanggyo newtown area 11 square kilometers was designated in 2004 by Gyeonggi Province, Suwon city, Youngin city, and Gyeonggi Development Corporation (GICO). It will accommodate more than 31,000

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was planned as the new capital, but it is becoming the de facto administrative capital instead, with many national government agencies and research institutes moving there between 2013 and present. It has a planned population of 0.8 million, which is the largest of all the newtown development

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In the late 1960s and the 1970s, another stage of new town developments was launched. Nine new towns have been developed to date. Land use is carefully planned and development provides plenty of room for public housing projects. Rail transport is usually available at a later stage. The first towns

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Although Panama City itself is not planned, certain areas are such as Costa del Este, an exclusive high density residential and business area, very close to downtown Panama City. The project combines many skyscrapers with beautiful green areas, and it is close to a highway that connects it to the

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as an opportunity to create a visitor destination on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The entire city was laid out to conform to the contours of natural water runoff which allowed him to dredge mud from the low-lying areas thereby forming canals and with the dirt that was removed in the process,

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and has therefore been prone to flooding. Despite a later extension and later inclusion of planned suburbs, Melbourne's original plans were not as extensive as Adelaide's, and the city rapidly outgrew its original boundaries. As such, it is often not considered to be a planned city, but the grid

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The financing of the UK new towns was creative. Land within the designated area was acquired at agricultural use value by the development corporation for each town, and infrastructure and building funds borrowed on 60-year terms from the UK Treasury. Interest on these loans was rolled up, in the

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built a large number of towns throughout their empire, often as colonies for the settlement of citizens or veterans. These were generally characterised by a grid of streets and a planned water-supply; and many modern European towns of originally Roman foundation still retain part of the original

1526:) do not provide much employment, and many of the residents commute to the nearby cities. These towns fostered the infamous congestion of commuter trains (although as the metropolitan areas have grown, this commute has become relatively short in comparison to commutes from the new urban fringe). 1964:

Each new town is designed to be completely self-sustainable. Helmed by a hierarchy of commercial developments, ranging from a town centre to precinct-level outlets, there is no need to venture out of town to meet the most common needs of residences. Employment can be found in industrial estates

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government as a new capital city to replace Batavia. The idea was to separate the busy trading port or the commercial center (Batavia) from the new administrative and political center (Bandung). By the 1920s the plan to transfer the capital to Bandung was underway. As the city began to laid the

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but they were subsequently reduced to Blanchardstown, Lucan-Clondalkin and Tallaght. These areas had previously contained small semi-rural villages on the edge of the city of Dublin, but were greatly expanded throughout the 1970s. Each of these towns has approximately 50,000 inhabitants today.

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From the 1970s the first generation towns began to reach their initial growth targets. As they did so, their development corporations were wound up and the assets disposed of: rented housing to the local authority, and other assets to the Commission for New Towns (in England; but alternative

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in County Dublin. Building commenced in 2005 and it was anticipated that the occupation would commence late in 2006 with the main development of 10,500 units being completed within a ten-year timescale. As of 2017 Adamstown is complete but currently only has 3,500 out of the 25,500 planned.

3127:), was constructed, which is on the other, previously uninhabited part of the river Sava, and is now one of major districts consisting of purely residential buildings and blocks. It is still under expansion and some new landmarks were built in it, the most famous one being the recent one, 2018:

households. Gwanggyo newtown was not only for the housing supply but also for several regional goals such as provincial office movement, convention center building, and creating economic growth core in Gyeonggi provincial area. Its infrastructure was scheduled to be constructed by 2012.

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hydroelectric scheme and was supposed to close on their completion. However, its residents managed to save the town in 1983. Mangakino, constructed from 1946, was also meant to be a temporary construction town, but it too remains today. John Martin, the founder of the Wairarapa town of

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has been another of the country's most successful planned cities. Construction began in 1994 and it now has a population of over 80,000. Modi'in also rates higher in terms of average salary and graduation rates than the national average. It was designed and planned by Israeli architect

3816:, created from four already existing villages was developed into a mining town and industrial centre and shortly after its elevation to town status became the county seat of its county, a status it still maintains despite the presence of historically more significant towns in the area. 6578:", where the local and religious authorities were. Cities can be divided into several categories: administration centers, international ports, regional ports, mining centers, indigenous centers, agricultural centers, presidios, border military centers or religious centers (missions). 6404:

became the first new town in the United States to receive a guarantee of financial assistance from federal government as part of Title IV of the Housing and Urban Development act of 1968; this community folded in 1979, though remnants of the planned community are still visible today.

5379:), even for the third generation towns whose growth targets were still far from being achieved. Ultimately the Commission for New Towns was also dissolved and its assets – still including a lot of undeveloped land – passed to the English Industrial Estates Corporation (later known as 4925:

During its Soviet period, there were number of projects carry out in Ukraine as part of the All-Union urban development programs. In 1920s-1930s cities throughout the Soviet Union were "redeveloped" and had new neighborhoods created known as "Sots-gorodok" or "Sots-misto". After the

3870:), but until recently failed to expand in population as anticipated. Since the late 1990s, and particularly in the early 2000s, the population has been expanding at a much faster rate, with town rejuvenation, new retail and entertainment facilities and many new housing developments. 1556:. The technopolis program of the 1980s has precedents in the New Industrial Cities Act of the 1960s. These cities are largely modeled after Tsukuba Academic New Town (Tsukuba Science City) in that they attempt to agglomerate high-tech resources together in a campus-like environment. 8975: 6619:

The designs for the government buildings were chosen in an international architectural competition. Thus, the Governor Palace was designed by Italians, City Hall by Germans, etc. Electric street lighting was installed in 1884, and was the first of its kind in Latin America.

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Later kings and repopulation efforts led to the creation of more settlements, also with rectangular grid plans. One of them was the town of La Isabela (40.4295 N, 2.6876 W), which disappeared in the 1950s submerged under the waters of the newly created artificial lake of

5355:". These issues were systematically addressed in the later towns, with the third generation towns in particular devoting substantial resources to cycle routes, public transport and community facilities, as well as employing teams of officers for social development work. 6326:

has the distinction of being Arizona's first planned community. In the Conejo Valley, which is in the East County Area of Ventura County, all cities were master planned. Most notably, the Thousand Oaks, Newbury Park, and Westlake Village area was master planned by the

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were necessary because the laboratories and industrial plants of the Manhattan Project were built in isolated locations to ensure secrecy. Even the existence of these towns was a military secret, and the towns themselves were closed to the public until after the war.

5351:, designed to minimise traffic in residential areas. The earlier new towns, where construction was often rushed and whose inhabitants were generally plucked out of their established communities with little ceremony, rapidly got a poor press reputation as the home of " 4590:

was planned as a center for textile industries and was re-oriented as the center for Soviet electronics and microelectronics. Today, it hosts a computer industry known as the "Soviet/Russian Silicon Valley", and remains an important center of electronics in modern

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among them. The other villages were built in a more traditional/vernacular style. In the more recent Flevolandpolders four more 'New Villages' were built. Initially more villages were planned, but the introduction of cars made fewer but larger villages possible.

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that were developed and used in cities throughout the Indus Valley were far more advanced than any found in contemporary urban sites in the Middle East and even more efficient than those in some areas of modern South Asia today. The advanced architecture of the

6065:, now suburbs of Miami, were incorporated as fully planned "themed" communities which were to reflect the architecture and look of Spain, Arabia, and Mexico respectively, and are now considered some of the first modern planned communities in the United States. 3180:(South-Western Town) were the largest, with population around 100.000 each. Their remote position to the city centre was compensated for by underground lines constructed usually a decade after the completion of the housing projects. A new housing estate called 1284:

According to politics of country settlement a number of planned cities were created in peripheral regions. De facto all the cities which have Jewish population its new Jewish side have been planned like New Acre and Nazareth Illit. Those cities also known as

2185:, Taiwan, was a major planned community. Before Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone Plan, only a few farmhouses were scattered along a limited number of narrow streets. Today, this area the new central business district (CBD) of Taichung, away from the city's 4397:. In the shadow of the port, the city took shape mirroring in its scope the rapid development of 19th-century Chicago, growing from a small fishing village of 1,300 in 1921 into a full blown city with a population over 126,000 less than 20 years later. The 7107:, the original plan for Melbourne as part of the first land sales (prior to the planning only a handful of existing settlements were built on the fringe of the grid). The grid featured wide parallel streets, spanning a gently sloping valley between hills ( 2174:

to alleviate Taipei downtown's overpopulation, Dapingding new town to alleviate Kaohsiung downtown. Most of the new city plans during the time did not succeed due to strong opposition from locals and negative responses from various government departments.

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and Rijswijk (Jalan Veteran). The area, then known as Weltevreden, which include the Koningsplein, Rijswijk, Noordwijk, Tanah Abang, Kebon Sirih, and Prapatan became a popular residential, entertainment and commercial district for the European colonial

3798:, built next to the existing village Dunapentele to provide housing for workers of a large steel factory complex. Once named after Stalin, the city maintains its importance in heavy industry even after the recession following the end of Communist era. 792:. Additionally the majority of settlements in South Africa were planned in their early stages and the original town centres still lie in a grid street fashion. Some settlements were also set up for non-whites such as the former homeland capital of 3846:

In the Republic of Ireland the term "new town" is often used to refer to planned towns built after World War II which were discussed as early as 1941. The term "new town" in Ireland was also used for some earlier developments, notably during the

987:) was a planned city, modeled after Dutch 17th century coastal city architecture. First, in the 17th century as a planned fortified city, crisscrossed with Dutch-style canals dug in regular grid. The city served as the administrative center of 4893:

was built as a planned city according to 18th-century plans by the Flemish engineer Franz de Wollant (also known as François Sainte de Wollant). The same engineer also planned the following municipalities in Ukraine in the late 18th century:

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is a satellite city built starting from 1970s to accommodate a growing number of urban residents. It was built far from the city centre due to lower land prices. The district was intended to be as independent as possible. It includes a large

5584:, and thus decided where the dominant town of the area would be. In most instances they built stations on empty sections of land to make the largest profit from land sales – meaning that the CPR founded many towns in western Canada, such as 1562:

Overall, Japan's New Town program consists of many diverse projects, most of which focus on a primary function, but also aspire to create an all-inclusive urban environment. Japan's New Town program is heavily informed by the Anglo-American

6429:, a major residential and commercial master planned community which is now considered one of the premier residential and business destinations in the Houston area. The Woodlands is still experiencing huge growth to this day. In the 1990s, 7870:"တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ" 6487:

with nearby cities, they have imposed strict growth boundaries, as well as automatic "circuit breakers" that place moratoriums on residential development if the number of jobs per resident in the town falls below a certain value.

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arrangements were made in Scotland and Wales). The Thatcher Government, from 1979, saw the new towns as a socialist experiment to be discontinued, and all the development corporations were dissolved by 1992 (with the closure of

6655:, and resources tended to be concentrated in the southeast region of Brazil. While the city was built because there was a need for a neutrally located federal capital, the main reason was to promote the development of Brazil's 5592:, from scratch. If an existing town was close to the newly constructed station but on land not owned by the railway, the town was forced to move itself to the new site and reconstruct itself, essentially building a new town. 1097:

as the planned national capital of the Republic of Indonesia. He filled Jakarta with numbers of monuments and statues. Numbers of monumental projects were conceived, planned and initiated during his administration, including

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as middle class suburbs, though both, Leaside in particular, featured large industrial tracts. Leaside had its own municipal government until 1967, while Mount Royal continues to enjoy autonomy from the City of Montreal.

4961:, is the most prosperous planned city in Ukraine, depending on the internationally important iron ore mining business. The city was built by method of "community effort" (Soviet Union unpaid labor) and Komsomol activism. 4763:

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the population of Spain declined due to emigration to the Americas and later kings and governments made efforts to repopulate the country. In the second half of the 18th century, King

5156:.) Together these committees reflected a strong consensus to halt the uncontrolled sprawl of London and other large cities. For some, this consensus was tied up with a concern for social welfare reform (typified by the 2952:

annexed the sparsely populated, marshy lands known as Vlaams Hoofd, with the intention of using the area for urban development. Over the following decades, the terrain was elevated and a new urban community, now called

6195:, established in 1954, was intended to be a model racially integrated community, though to accommodate discriminatory attitudes among financiers, the fraction of African-American households was capped at 45%. Parts of 6616:

self-similar manner in small blocks of six by six blocks in length. Every six blocks, one finds a small park or square. Other than the diagonals, all streets are on a rectangular grid, and are numbered consecutively.

6131:, built by the Federal government during the 1930s were planned with a surrounding "belt" of woodland and natural landscaping. Government policy prevented initial settlement by African-Americans in these communities. 827:

have limited access to roads. Hong Kong started developing new towns in the 1950s, to accommodate rapidly growing populations. In the early days the term "satellite towns" was used. The very first new towns included

5972:, the city's main thoroughfare. The fortunes of this planned city have historically risen and fallen with those of the steel mill: prosperous in the 1930s, the city has lost 55 percent of its population since 1960. 7162:

was chosen as the winning design for the city. Extensive construction and public works were required to complete the city, this involved the flooding of a large parcel of land to form the center piece of the city,

7158:– and not a State. Prior to this time the land that Canberra is found on was farming land, indigenous settlements, and forest. In 1912, after an extensive planning competition was completed, the vision of American 4735:, according to his concept of the ideal town. The construction of the town started in 1951, and while only one third of the original project was finished, the town center still remains one of the prime examples of 9367: 2815:

of southwestern France), but some of them became important cities, such as Cardiff, Leeds, 's-Hertogenbosch, Montauban, Bilbao, Malmö, Lübeck, Munich, Berlin, Bern, Klagenfurt, Alessandria, Warsaw and Sarajevo.

6115:'s projects to ease the burden of the depression on coal miners. The Tennessee Valley Authority created several towns of its own to accommodate workers constructing their new dams; the most prominent being 3970:, a few kilometres east of Milan along the Adda River, was settled by the Crespi family. It was the first Ideal Worker's City in Italy, built close to the cotton factory. Today Crespi d'Adda is part of the 3325:

is an old Finnish Eastern trade capital, founded during the Swedish reign. The star-shaped fortress and the circular town plan are based on an Italian Renaissance fortress concept from the 16th century.

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is surrounded by ten villages, all on cycling distance from Emmeloord since that was the most popular way of transport in the 1940s (and it's still very popular). Most noteworthy of these villages is

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In spite of the relative success of new towns in the London Metropolitan green belt, London continued to suffer from a chronic housing shortage, especially in the south-east. Another small New Town,

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was settled in the first years of the 20th century in the formerly small town of Cusano. It was built as a new green city, rich in parks, villas, large boulevards and called Milanino (Little Milan).

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being constructed on land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. Upon completion, the new city which is still under development, is anticipating 250,000 residents and a daily flow of 150,000 commuters.

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as a planned capital city starting in 1703, particularly due to his interests in seafaring and the pursuit of maritime affairs with Europe, as well as the inconvenient locations of both Moscow and

3810:, created from the villages Sajókazinc, Barcika and Berente (the latter has become independent since then) in a mining area. The city and its population grew fast after the founding of a factory. 643:

under development. The city is designed to become a major tourist attraction to the country. A list of Nigerian cities and neighbourhoods that went through a form of planning are as follows:

53:/Baťovany in Slovakia – an example of a typical planned industrial city founded in 1938 together with a shoemaking factory in which practically all adult inhabitants of the city were employed 1033:. Supported by easy access to service centers and nearby to the central business district, this area has become one of the most expensive areas for residential real estate in modern Jakarta. 8425: 7869: 6413:. In 2006, residents approved changes to deed restrictions to allow greater density of urban mixed-use and residential construction. Also in the 1970s, just north of the existing town of 8322: 7389: 1157:

and it is set to be inaugurated in 2024 with the groundbreaking ceremony in March 2022. The capital is expected to form a new province separated from East Kalimantan, similar to Jakarta.

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had sparked the need to found new forts to defend the border. The original fortifications were destroyed between 1867 and 1871, making place for a quickly expanding industrial centre.

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left Poland's elites with not only obscene amounts of money to spend, but also motivated them to find new ways to invest their hefty fortunes out of the grasp of the Royal Treasury.

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is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve organically.

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located within several towns. Educational, health care, and recreational needs are also taken care of with the provision of schools, hospitals, parks, sports complexes, and so on.

9397: 1006:). Old Batavia and Weltevreden were connected by the Molenvliet Canal and a road (now Gajah Mada Road) that ran alongside the waterway. It was a well-planned community around the 5531:

to bronze statues, dancing children, giant flowers, a dinosaur, a horse and chariot and crocodiles, to name but a few, were created. Town artists appointed in Glenrothes include

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theories of the 'ideal city'. Realizing the importance of trade, Zamoyski issued special location charters for representatives of peoples traditionally engaged in trade, i.e. to

5968:, the chairman of the company. For many years the Gary Works was the largest steel mill in the world, and it dominated the town, the main entrance being at the northern end of 3319:. The disastrous consequences of the fire were considered as the design included five broad avenues which divided the town into sections and each block was divided by alleys. 2141:

to central Taiwan for security reasons. Several new planned communities were created to house these government employees. The first planned community under the background was

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in the 13th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in history. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.

64:, in Nigeria, which was built mainly in the 1980s, was the fastest growing city in the world between 2000 and 2010, with an increase of 139.7%, and is still expanding rapidly 8818: 6409:, established in 1973, was another early example and is still growing. Las Colinas is a 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) master planned community within the Dallas-area city of 5495:). The walls were actually completed five years later in 1618. The central diamond (plaza) within a walled city with four gates was thought to be a good design for defence. 4443:

government that took power in Poland sought to bring about architecture that was in line with its vision of society. Thus urban complexes arose that reflected the ideals of

3940:(renamed Latina after the fall of the Fascism). The city was inaugurated on 18 December 1932. Littoria was populated with immigrants coming from Northern Italy, mainly from 1852:), New Manila, the Cubao Commercial District, South Triangle, Housing Projects 1 (Roxas District), 2 and 3 (Quirino District), 4, 5 (Kamias-Kamuning District), 6, 7, and 8. 6886:). The city stretches 40 kilometers along the south bank of the Orinoco. With approximately one million people, it is Venezuela's fastest-growing city due to its important 1968:

Singapore's expertise in successful new town design was internationally recognised when the Building and Social Housing Foundation (BSHF) of the United Nations awarded the

1412:), built on a grid layout and remained the capital for over a millennium. The grid layout remains, reflected in major east–west streets being numbered, such as 4th street 6581:

Cities, of course, grew and transformed over time. The only example of the original layout of a city from the first decades of the conquest can be seen in the ruins of

4931:

were built special cities like "Atomgrad" (cities of nuclear scientists), "Goroda Energetikov" (cities of power installers), city-satellites of hydropower plants, etc (

4220:

that the city would be moved behind the Akershus fortress. The new town, named Christiania, was laid out in a grid and is now the downtown area known as "Kvadraturen" (

3177: 623:, is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s. Several other cities are under development to accommodate the rapidly growing population, some of which include: 7415:

Nilsson, Leonard; Gil, Jorge (2019), D'Acci, Luca (ed.), "The Signature of Organic Urban Growth: Degree Distribution Patterns of the City's Street Network Structure",

3780:

All Hungarian planned cities were built in the second half of the 20th century when a program of rapid industrialization was implemented by the communist government.

8552: 4093:(pop. 219,000 in 2022), which was founded in 1975. Apart from these two larger cities, several 'New Villages' were built. In the Noordoostpolder the central town of 1025:

developed in the 1910s set the area to become a residential area for Dutch people and high officials. At the time of its development, the area was the first planned

144: 7958: 3862:

was commenced and a target of 6,000 inhabitants was set. This has since been exceeded. Shannon is of some regional importance today as an economic centre (with the

2965:

but neither his plan nor those of his colleagues were accepted. Instead, Linkeroever was developed gradually over the 20th and 21st centuries, inspired by a mix of

7798: 3082:

on the Červar lagoon. It was built as a planned town in the 1970s, although the area was inhabited in Roman times. During the War of Independence it was used as a

8921:

The foundation, planning and building of new towns in the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe. An architectural-historical research into urban form and its creation

4078:) was completed, which closed off the sea completely. The Zuiderzee was subsequently called IJsselmeer (IJssel-lake) and its previously salty water became fresh. 6400:

In the United States, suburban growth in the Sunbelt states has coincided with the popularity of Master Planned Communities within established suburbs. In 1970,

5344:, was developed adjacent to the Thames in the early 1960s but suffered from poor transport links. Some improvement in infrastructure has been seen subsequently. 3161:

were established in the 1950s as new satellite residential towns for workers of coal-mining, steel-mill and other heavy-industry complex in the Ostrava region.

282:

were built during the 20th Century to serve oil exploration sites and factories. The larger towns have since been incorporated into mainstream local government.

3181: 2189:. It features broad and widely spaced boulevards, large apartments complexes, department stores, and office towers. There are many universities nearby, such as 4862:

Most old planned cities have grown far outside the original planned areas. The new areas were usually (but not always) also planned, but later and separately.

9553: 9285: 6812: 5483:

was the first ever planned city on the island of Ireland. In 1613, Work began on building the new city across the River Foyle from the ancient town of Derry (

5371:. Set up in 1948, the New Towns Association was dissolved in 1998. All papers held by it and the Commission for New Towns are held in The National archives: 5347:

All the new towns featured a car-aware layout with many roundabouts and a grid-based road system unusual in the old world. Milton Keynes in particular has a

2142: 8607: 7002:– were also planned by surveyors. Walter Burley Griffin was Australia's most notable city planner, having also designed smaller cities and towns, including 5663:, Ontario, were both developed in phases. Both included residential, commercial and industrial components. Development in Erin Mills continues to this day. 9159: 6303: 6142:

built several planned communities to provide accommodations for scientists, engineers, industrial workers and their families. These communities, including

3515:, in the greater Paris area, could also be considered a planned town, though it was not built all at once but in successive stages beginning in the 1950s. 3169: 994:

In the early 19th century, the Dutch colonial authority moved their administrative center from the dilapidated and unhealthy port town of Old Batavia (now

8869: 4413:

architectural styles and predominate much of the cityscape. There are also villas, particularly in the city's villa districts such as Kamienna Góra where

4070:(Southern Sea). After a flood in 1916, it was decided that the Zuiderzee, an inland sea within the Netherlands, would be closed and reclaimed. In 1932, a 3315:

was rebuilt about seven kilometers northwest of its original location in 1862, after a fire which destroyed the city in 1852. The new town was planned by

3111:, since nothing was built over it. After a flood in the 1960s, many residents were moved and some other districts were created for the residents, such as 1436:, and is today the fifth-largest city in Japan. Both these cities have regular addressing systems (following the grid) unlike the usual subdivision-based 2925:, in Latin) was founded in 1666 as a stronghold near the French border, to fend off potential invasions. A few years before, in 1659, the border between 9007: 4389:

residing in the city made it almost impossible for them), making it necessary to build one from scratch. The extensive and modern seaport facilities in

3255: 9678: 7512: 5465:, although entire blocks of flats and shops lay empty, and later derelict, before eventually being bulldozed. It was intended to be the heart of a new 9350: 8527: 5580:

granted every second square mile section (totalling 101,000 km) along the proposed route to the railway. The railway decided where to place the

4595: 1590:

Scott, W. Stephen. 2006. Just Housing? Evidence of Garden City Principles in a Postwar Japanese New Town. Undergraduate diss. New College of Florida.

6574:

Cities were built and organized according to the Castilian model. Streets were drawn according to a perpendicular layout and in the center was the "

6191:) that was marketed to attract middle-class people into an area only populated with farmers with the phrase, "A Country Club for the middle class." 5733:

is a planned city, considered a tourism destination of global scale. It was transformed from old-growth forest to a well known Mexican destination.

3804:, built next to the existing village Tiszaszederkény and was named after Lenin for decades. A significant chemical factory was built simultaneously. 5604:

land to build where they wanted things to go), the construction of roads and the placement and organization of class-structured residential areas.

5270:, five "third-generation" towns were launched in the late 1960s: these were larger, some of them based on substantial existing settlements such as 1191:

In modern-day Iran more than 20 planned cities have been developed or are under construction, mostly around Iran's main metropolitan areas such as

5251:

in Berkshire, to the south-west of London, was designated a New Town in 1949 and is still expanding. Other London new towns from this era include

4631:

river. The first development began in 1947, the municipality has since expanded significantly and become the fastest developing region in Serbia.

780:

A number of cities were set up during the apartheid-era for a variety of ethnic groups. Planned settlements set up for white inhabitants included

11237: 8016: 7119:. The deliberate exclusion of city squares or open space within the grid was a subject of future frustration for the municipality and residents. 5004: 4317:

to circumvent royal tariffs and duties while also serving as the capital for his mini-state. Zamość was planned by the renowned Paduan architect

3259: 1126:

administration), Sukarno is credited for shaping Jakarta's monuments and landmarks. He desired Jakarta to be the beacon of a powerful new nation.

9629: 7456: 2305:

which thrived in present-day Pakistan and north western India from around 3300 BC. The quality of municipal city planning suggests knowledge of

9765: 8720: 8656: 8326: 7685: 7393: 6480: 4082:

the southern part (Zuid-Flevoland) in 1968. The municipalities on the three parts voted to become a separate province, which happened in 1986.

1478: 3000:. Its city centre is supported by a concrete structure, allowing car traffic to pass underneath and making the city centre a pedestrian zone. 1188:, the Persian capital, was built according to a planned scheme, consisting of a long boulevard and planned housing and green areas around it. 10893: 6689:

was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after Brazilian states and Brazilian indigenous tribes.

5321:

in Wiltshire, were designated "Expanded Towns" and share many characteristics with the new towns. Scotland also gained three more new towns:

4768:

implemented the so-called New Settlements (Nuevas Poblaciones) plan which would bring 10,000 immigrants from central Europe to the region of

2973: 1047:

master plan of a well-planned new city, grid of streets and avenues were laid, and numbers of government buildings were constructed, such as

8475: 9428: 7493: 6084:

who designated that all buildings must be approved by an architectural review board to retain control over development and building style.

5527:

was the first new town in the UK to appoint a town artist in 1968. A massive range of artworks (around 132 in total) ranging from concrete

8242: 8111: 4538: 2862:

village to host population of Svetlahorsk power plant, Svetlahorsk chemical textile plant and Svietlahorsk cellulose-cardboard combinate.

1519: 9405: 8963:

Licht, Lucht en Ruimte. Van ideaalbeeld tot pragmatisme: een eeuw stedenbouwkundig denken toegepast op de Antwerpse linker Schelde-oever

8895: 7088:

A reconstruction of Robert Hoddle's original plans for Melbourne's central grid which defined the early township and today's city centre

5148:(1944), which envisaged moving a million and a half people from London to new and expanded towns. (A similar plan was developed for the 963: 9038: 8844: 8705: 6774: 6100: 5009:

The Romans planned many towns in Britain, but the settlements were changed out of all recognition in subsequent centuries. The town of

1713: 8506: 6717:'s motor company. Originally intended to be a rubber plantation, it failed within several years and is now home to squatting farmers. 4475: 11184: 9808: 8268:"Bir Başkentin Oluşumu: Avusturyalı, Alman ve İsviçreli Mimarların İzleri – Yeni Başkente Doğru – Şehir Planlaması – Goethe-Institut" 1668: 1961:. Today, the vast majority of the approximately 11,000 public housing buildings are organised into 22 new towns across the country. 1671:, riverfront and urban development megaproject (expected population 25–35 million, under construction since December 2020) 10465: 10257: 9775: 9695: 7828: 6585:, next to Lake Managua, in Nicaragua. The city was abandoned and moved to its current location before the end of the 16th century. 9268: 6772:

period (16th century), it was in the 18th century when authorities promoted the founding of cities through the Population Office (

6659:

and better integrate the entire territory of Brazil. Brasília is approximately at the geographical center of Brazilian territory.

4866:

is a near suburb of Gothenburg that was not planned, but grew more ad-hoc, with irregular curvy streets following the topography.

1626:. Much of the city was still under construction as late as 2012. As of 2009, the population was 925,000, which makes it Myanmar's 1584:

Hein, Carola. 2003. “Visionary Plans and Planners: Japanese Traditions and Western Influences” in Japanese Capitals in Historical

9992: 9637: 9108: 8792: 7641: 153: 139: 8243:"Mega Projects and the Limits of Urban Planning in Megacities: The Case of Istanbul in the AKP Era | Middle East Institute" 6702:. The official inauguration only occurred in 1942 with the presence of the president of the republic, governors, and ministers. 4452: 9671: 7847: 2000: 5290:

central park and "covered high street" shopping centre. The 1960s saw new towns being designated around England's second-city

4337:

and secured exemptions on taxes, customs duties and tolls, which contributed to its fast development. Zamoyski's success with

11284: 9602: 8162: 8073: 7237: 6437:, one of the western suburbs of Houston, and has contributed to the explosive recent growth of Houston's suburban west side. 5376: 5179:, 12 miles north-west of central London, the first in a ring of major "first generation" New Towns around London (1946) were 1574:

announced the end of new town construction, although the new towns continue to receive government funding and redevelopment.

123: 8129: 5631:

In the modern suburban context, several "New Towns" were established in the suburbs of large cities. Early examples include

4796: 11217: 10153: 8928: 7772: 6529: 2996:(literally 'New Louvain') began in the 1970s, in what had previously been the mostly empty countryside near the village of 2178: 1726: 1678: 6866:. The city, officially founded in 1961, is actually composed of the old town of San Félix at the east and the new town of 10536: 9618: 7966: 6295: 6235: 3426: 3357: 2166:

In the 1970s, several new cities were planned to help alleviate the overpopulation in Taiwan's largest cities, including

1559:

In the past, the Japanese government had proposed relocating the capital to a planned city, but this plan was cancelled.

1245: 2977: 10681: 7806: 7311: 6942: 6255: 4290: 4270: 1791:

theory, featuring square or rectangular city walls, rectilinear road grid, and symmetrical layout. Famous examples are

1736: 683: 636: 278:

in the 1860s, and after, new towns were planned and built to serve the new international shipping canal. Other smaller

127: 9163: 7419:, Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, Springer International Publishing, pp. 93–121, 5362:

All New Towns designated under the New Towns Act of 1946 were serviced by a secretariat, the New Towns Association, a

5045: 1537:, Kashima Port Town). These areas attempt to create an all-inclusive environment for daily living, in accordance with 1074:, outlined a plan to develop Palangkaraya as the future capital of Indonesia. Palangkaraya is far larger in area than 9664: 8175: 7782: 7755: 7728: 7476: 7432: 7365: 6968: 4434: 4274: 3056: 1500: 8553:"Application of GIS in urban development plan of Kalyani Urban Centre in West Bengal – A report in Geospatial World" 8398: 6950: 6535:

Although the Walt Disney Company divested its interest in Celebration, Florida, in March 2022, the company selected

1471: 10287: 9289: 7745: 7145: 6794:, more planned cities were founded to expedite the consolidation of national sovereignty in remote places, such as 6344: 6279: 5279: 5262:

Later, a scatter of "second-generation" towns were built to meet specific problems, such as the development of the

3822:(although not a town, only a village) was planned and built in the 1950s to provide home for Greek refugees of the 1807: 1607: 1262: 9082: 6010:, railroad moguls who envisioned the community as a suburban retreat from the industrial inner-city of Cleveland. 5709:

was erected on top of the ruins and, over the ensuing centuries, most of Lake Texcoco has gradually been drained.

1051:

that was planned as the colonial administrative center of Dutch East Indies. The plan, however, failed due to the

11430: 11294: 11062: 10933: 10488: 10113: 7306: 5957: 4996: 4224:). The original town of Oslo was later incorporated into Christiania, and is now a neighborhood in eastern Oslo; 2910:

in the 350s, given the latter's better strategic position, remains of the Roman town are visible up to this day.

2119: 1818: 332: 119: 7351:

There are more than 17 New Towns in total, but the remainder were designated under the 1965 and later Acts. See

6250:

also have many master planned communities following the housing boom in the 1960s, which is when the fathers of

11289: 11177: 10559: 10338: 9207: 6946: 5348: 5283: 5107:. c. 68), and were developed partly to house the large numbers of people whose homes had been destroyed by the 5013:

is said to be the first post-Roman new town in Britain, constructed to a grid system under the instructions of

4197: 4185: 3300:

However, the last town in Finland that was ordered to be built on a previously completely uninhabited land was

3148: 2011:

of $ 40 billion, making it the largest private development project ever undertaken anywhere in the world.

608:

is a planned city that is hoped to become a hub of African science and technology upon its completion in 2030.

17: 6347:. About 25% of Orange County is composed of various master planned communities, much of which was done by the 5701:

in what is now the Federal District in central Mexico. The city was largely destroyed in the 1520s by Spanish

11022: 9015: 8673: 7042: 6336: 4972: 4725:(now Czech Republic) in accordance with his policy of setting up villages around the country for his workers. 4362: 3705:: planned and built in the 1930s by the Italians to house members of its military stationed on the island of 1990: 1958: 1867:, which remains congested today due to failed execution of the Quezon City plan as well as the Burnham Plan. 1849: 1138: 1133:

problems, there has been an idea to build a new proposed capital city to replace Jakarta. In 2019, President

1099: 205: 9177: 7520: 4776:

was appointed superintendent and about forty new settlements were established of which the most notable was

3151:. This expansion made Prague, the new imperial seat, the third largest city in Europe by area at that time. 3012:

is a new town in Republika Srpska and its name means: "the city of freedom and peace". It is located on the

2325:

comparable to that of present-day New York City. The houses were protected from noise, odours, and thieves.

2110:, the central government of China and its government forces retreated to the former Qing province and later 1581:

Ministry of Construction, Japan International Cooperation Agency, City Bureau. 1975? City Planning in Japan.

11453: 11172: 10638: 10531: 10493: 10250: 9348: 9068: 7199:). Construction of Kawerau began in 1953. Twizel was built in 1968 to house workers constructing the Upper 7155: 6287: 4422: 4393:, the most modern and extensive port facilities in Europe at the time, became Poland's central port on the 3999: 3184:(Western Town) is currently (2017) partly under construction (Britská čtvrť) and partly in planning stage. 2134: 1312: 924: 6855: 6847: 6339:

in Los Angeles. Valencia is an area that is a master planned community that incorporated into the City of

5766:

had only rudimentary elements of planning. The first comprehensively planned town was Charles Town (later

11253: 11232: 11207: 7567: 7120: 6212: 6023: 5926: 5423: 5137: 2231: 1913: 1888: 1030: 8020: 6834:

city center. Other planned areas, but in a lesser degree, are Punta Pacifica and the former Canal Zone.

6038:, designed as a place for both single-family homes and affordable apartments outside of the inner city. 2076:

Dongtan2, East Hwaseong: The largest in South Korea with more than 100,000 flats and 300,000 inhabitants

11258: 11227: 10658: 10541: 10516: 10282: 9798: 8200: 6231: 6192: 5767: 4968: 4398: 2186: 2111: 1437: 980: 955: 733: 457: 8450: 6520:

are amongst the largest communities being planned for the 21st century. A recent twist is the town of

11420: 10389: 10292: 10277: 8051: 7007: 6895: 6536: 6340: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6223: 6092: 5640: 5228: 5220: 4353:

in 1992 and is today considered one of the most precious urban complexes in Europe and in the world.

3455: 3418: 3107:

underwent major expansion during the 1960s. By that time, the city's official boundary was the river

2808: 2365: 2302: 1953:

The new town planning concept was introduced into Singapore with the building of the first New Town,

1627: 1603: 1461: 1299:

and developed infrastructure. Other cities that were developed following Israel's lineation plan are

1118:, Pemuda Monument at Senayan, Dirgantara Monument at Pancoran, and Irian Jaya Liberation Monument at 1111: 157: 31: 8944: 8653: 5770:), which was founded in 1670, planned in 1672, and relocated in 1680. Later planned cities included 4785: 3991: 2114:

of the island of Taiwan, which was still a Japanese territory under Allied occupation. As a result,

1622:(Rangoon), the previous capital. The capital's official name was announced on 27 March 2006, myanma 331:

In the late 1970s, it became national policy to construct new desert towns in Egypt, managed by the

11279: 11263: 11222: 11167: 11097: 11042: 10868: 10446: 10436: 10431: 8962: 6931: 6863: 6543:

community. Named Cotino, the community is being developed in collaboration with DMB Development of

6328: 6291: 6267: 6196: 6184: 6077: 6042: 5946: 5815: 5573: 5520: 5454: 5438: 5368: 5330: 5049: 4704: 4603:, 1965. Multiple new towns, such as this one, were mainly built near old small villages in Romania. 2976:

was split along linguistic lines in 1968, it was decided to move its French-speaking division, the

2573: 1928: 1465: 1457: 1154: 1130: 1103: 988: 9554:"La ciudad como sujeto: formas y procesos de su constitución moderna en Chile, siglos XVIII y XIX" 9500: 7774:

Planning the Megacity: Jakarta in the Twentieth Century – Planning, History and Environment Series

5267: 11409: 11371: 11356: 11212: 11102: 10711: 10598: 10526: 10508: 10498: 10243: 9896: 9891: 9687: 9646: 8945:

Zo zou Linkeroever in Antwerpen er vandaag uitzien als Le Corbusier in 1933 zijn zin had gekregen

7069: 7033: 7003: 6935: 6883: 6497: 6394: 6188: 6180: 6168: 5934: 5886: 5811: 5326: 5299: 5196: 5030: 4217: 3785: 3668: 3565: 3539: 3239: 3055:, in central Bulgaria, were rebuilt as planned cities after they were burnt to the ground in the 2906:. While Tongeren's administrative and military functions were moved to Maastricht in the wake of 2903: 2167: 2127: 2022: 1993:, also residents in Sejong, along with more than 65% of the South Korea's government facilities. 1567:

tradition, American neighborhood design, as well as Soviet strategies of industrial development.

1115: 8215: 4967:

is another new city in Ukraine built in 1970. The city was abandoned on 27 April 1986 after the

4486:, Portugal's capital city (also destroyed in the earthquake), and on a similar orthogonal plan. 3381: 524:– A city built in the 7th Century B.C. The city had been a major port in Ancient before it sank. 11415: 11351: 11107: 10829: 10666: 10475: 10383: 10051: 10020: 9972: 9846: 8996:. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Planning. p. 54. 8993:

Coordination of Urban Development and the Planning and Development of Transportation Facilities

8348: 7326: 7242: 7196: 6513: 6505: 6489: 6453: 6449: 6441: 6374: 6151: 6096: 6062: 6007: 5938: 5890: 5866: 5791: 5779: 5759: 5532: 5516: 4736: 4479: 4153: 3952: 3286: 3060: 2934: 1948: 1482: 1254:

New Town which was built to provide housing for the employees of a sugar cane processing plant.

970:

laid as a well-planned city, set as the new capital of the Dutch East Indies back in the 1920s.

934: 861: 818: 744: 345: 9337:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

8577: 8267: 7911: 7664:"Nigeria: Development Plan Dismisses Threats to Lekki/Victoria Island's Real Estate Prospects" 5576:(CPR), which exercised complete control over the development of land under its ownership. The 4751:, built after 1947 immediately to the east of the new border with Italy, in which the town of 4506:

were rebuilt, according to new plans, in the first part of the 19th century and the cities of

3956: 3093: 1976:

New Town, which was selected as a representative of Singapore's new towns, on 5 October 1992.

11326: 11137: 10943: 10883: 10778: 9941: 9886: 9871: 9856: 9740: 9718: 8991: 7933: 7516: 7159: 7129: 6991: 6791: 6609: 6540: 6445: 6332: 6054: 5999: 5987: 5983: 5882: 5842: 5552: 5398:, founded the Harlow Art Trust and used it to purchase works by leading sculptors, including 5034: 4714: 4692: 3971: 3848: 3833:

was developed between 1908 and 1925 as a result of planned state construction in the area of

3305: 3290: 2644: 2526: 2153: 1954: 1549: 944: 939: 877: 873: 868:

was intended to be self-reliant, but was not successful at the beginning and maintained as a

605: 557: 543: 339: 9526: 9046: 7468: 6822: 1863:

restoring Manila as the capital on 24 June 1976. He then created a metropolitan area called

10888: 10878: 10824: 10608: 10551: 10483: 10010: 9926: 7281: 7220: 7054: 6641: 6525: 6426: 6390: 6259: 6147: 6143: 6128: 6019: 6003: 5846: 5827: 5799: 5795: 5380: 5069: 4765: 3886: 3574: 3555: 3506: 3476: 3465: 3334: 3316: 3204: 2669: 2605: 2498: 2348:

was directed to covered drains, which lined the major streets. Houses opened only to inner

2194: 1969: 1564: 1021:, today a sub-district in Central Jakarta, was first built as a well-planned community. An 38: 9233: 7720: 7713: 6810:, though until the 1930s there were private planned communities for mining workers called 6765: 2336:

in Pakistan and western border of India, this urban plan included the world's first urban

2122:

that were intended to be temporary housing for party members and their families to regain

8: 10908: 10845: 10819: 10628: 10613: 10173: 10070: 9901: 9788: 7301: 7164: 7015: 6544: 6500:, will incorporate such restrictions to minimize the commuter load on severely congested 6465: 6401: 6251: 6187:(north of San Francisco) is another example of a planned city (built at the same time as 6183:) – typified the planned suburban communities of the 1950s and early 1960s. California's 6120: 5990:

are other early examples of planned communities. Riverside is arguably the first planned

5979: 5975: 5910: 5900: 5850: 5783: 5763: 5636: 5617: 5431: 5145: 5085: 5026: 5022: 5014: 4809:, is a good example of a successful new town design in Spain. It was built in the 1970s. 4507: 4386: 4350: 4024: 3750: 3396: 3220: 2966: 2930: 2914: 2869: 2480: 2470: 1146: 1114:

stadium. Sukarno also filled Jakarta with nationalistic monuments and statues, including

789: 531: 310: 5551:. Cwmbran was established to provide new employment in the south eastern portion of the 4841:

was also planned and built as a major city and naval base from nothing, beginning 1680.

4812:

Newer additional sections of large cities are often newly planned as is the case of the

3675:

as a planned city, although only a small portion was constructed between 1937 and 1943.

3545: 3173: 1220:, which is an industrial city built for the housing of Isfahan's steel industry workers. 252: 156:

is a city specially planned, designed and built to be a capital. Several of the world's

37:"Model city" redirects here. For the U.S. urban aid program of the 1960s and 1970s, see 11127: 10809: 10348: 9946: 9482: 7438: 7352: 6729: 6521: 6430: 6422: 6378: 6311: 6263: 6239: 6216: 6058: 5918: 5819: 5746: 5720: 5679: 5577: 5208: 5192: 5100: 5089: 5077: 5000: 4915: 4902: 4883: 4863: 4813: 3656: 3414: 3353: 2879: 2559: 2412: 2190: 2159: 1372: 1321: 1067: 929: 904: 853: 829: 351: 115: 8796: 8160: 7593: 5922:

along the sides of the canals raise the elevation high enough to create housing pads.

3591:: the roads follow the layout of a hand-held fan with the castle being at the juncture 3443: 3376:

took place, to replace destroyed cities and organize defence and growth. Among those,

3329:

Finland also has various "ekokylä" communities or "ecological villages". For example,

2537: 1610:. On 6 November 2005, the administrative capital of Myanmar was officially moved to a 593:

In 2012, President Teodoro Obiang decided to move the capital to a new jungle site at

11321: 11147: 10952: 10603: 10593: 10521: 10457: 10410: 10378: 10353: 10343: 10318: 10188: 10148: 10030: 9906: 9598: 9571: 9474: 9112: 9062: 8924: 8699: 8223: 8181: 8171: 8134: 7778: 7751: 7724: 7472: 7442: 7428: 7316: 7264: 7112: 7022: 6769: 6733: 6561: 6139: 6116: 6112: 6015: 5965: 5904: 5870: 5787: 5648: 5569: 5466: 5395: 5216: 4660: 4655: 4515: 4444: 4414: 4278: 3898: 3863: 3801: 3408: 3373: 3294: 2926: 2721: 2614: 2541: 2107: 1784: 1571: 1382: 1346: 1150: 1043: 999: 914: 865: 857: 650:, one of the most populous planned cities, and the fastest growing city in the world. 624: 537: 57: 9566: 9368:"Storyliving By Disney Is Disney's New Venture Into Planned Residential Communities" 6745: 6091:

of the 1930s, several model towns were planned and built by the Federal government.

5123:. New Towns policy was also informed by a series of wartime commissions, including: 3768:: planned and built next to the ancient city, in 1834 after a decree issued by King 3486: 1273: 11346: 11032: 10743: 10696: 10643: 10394: 9977: 9921: 9876: 9836: 9783: 9561: 9466: 9134: 7994: 7579: 7464: 7420: 7108: 6761: 6532:

church in the center of town surrounded by commercial and residential development.

6517: 6509: 6457: 6386: 6370: 6363: 6319: 6247: 6243: 6124: 6088: 6066: 6027: 5896: 5862: 5775: 5671: 5667: 5581: 5523:. Each of these towns is in Scotland's list of 20 most populated towns and cities. 5407: 5334: 5263: 5157: 5104: 4906: 4792: 4773: 4642: 4620: 4550: 4542: 4318: 4039: 3967: 3933: 3795: 3746: 3712: 3400: 3154: 3140: 3063:

in south Bulgaria, that was planned as a key industrial and infrastructure center.

3035: 2993: 2907: 2807:

New settlements were planned in Europe at least since Greek antiquity (see article

2751: 2146: 2079: 1860: 1837: 1741: 1662: 1623: 1587:

Perspective, Nicholas Fiévé and Paul Waley, eds. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 309–43.

1534: 1341: 1325: 1287: 1119: 1107: 1056: 1052: 1011: 995: 909: 872:

up until the recent decades like the other new towns. More recent developments are

849: 841: 534:

in the 4th century B.C. It was the first city to have a population of half million.

363: 201: 189: 6359: 5945:

for American Bridge; American Bridge is still based near Ambridge today in nearby

5168:

it was a more conservative objection to the changing character of existing towns.

4519: 4511: 4367:

The preeminent example of a planned community in interwar Poland is Gdynia. After

3451: 3227: 2340:

systems. Within the city, individual homes or groups of homes obtained water from

1538: 1153:. Its construction will commence in 2020. The new national capital will be called 11376: 11336: 11082: 11037: 10967: 10691: 10686: 10133: 10103: 9861: 9793: 9755: 9723: 9713: 9354: 9211: 8660: 8633:"Why Chandigarh, India's best planned city, went under after three hours of rain" 8139: 8077: 7663: 7612: 7270: 7058:

Adelaide's planned town grids were surrounded by parkland and intersected by the

7029:

company, that has been responsible for large master planned communities such as;

7011: 6681:

In 1889, Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital of

6565: 6323: 6307: 6031: 5969: 5838: 5422:. Washington New Town was provided with a community theatre and art gallery. The 5419: 5287: 5212: 5204: 5073: 4954: 4799:(National Institute of Colonization) built a great number of towns and villages. 4732: 4554: 4418: 4341:

spawned numerous other Polish nobles to found their own "private" cities such as

4102: 3975: 3867: 3830: 3823: 3765: 3372:, were founded from the 12th to 14th centuries in southwestern France, where the 3216: 3165: 2460: 2443: 2171: 2007: 1856: 1780: 1687: 1611: 1545: 1377: 1235: 1142: 1003: 919: 824: 724: 68: 11007: 9595:

New Towns for the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to Planned Communities Worldwide

7424: 7144:

Inner Canberra demonstrates some aspects of the Griffin plan, in particular the

6871: 5572:

began to settle the West in Canada, he put the project under the command of the

5477:, but this plan was mostly abandoned and later described as having been flawed. 4728: 4522:, was built by the communist government starting in the late 1940s. The town of 4382:, which was the main port of the country before the War and is again today, but 4284: 4050: 3430:) was developed in the mid-1960s to try to control the expansion of cities. Ten 3071: 1996: 813:

Southern Castle Peak, Part of Tuen Mun New Town, developed from the 1970s onward

767:, the nation's first planned city, co-planned by the Senegalese-American singer 11087: 11067: 11047: 11027: 11017: 11012: 10957: 10854: 10850: 10839: 10671: 10648: 10588: 10266: 10226: 10198: 10138: 10128: 10123: 9911: 9866: 9851: 9826: 9821: 8201:"LiHe Group Manager Liu Zheng-san: The 7th Redevelopment Zone and its benefits" 7321: 7291: 6879: 6686: 6652: 6575: 6348: 6176: 6070: 6053:

During the Florida land boom of the 1920s in South Florida, the communities of

6011: 5994:(as opposed to a stand-alone entity) in the United States, designed in 1869 by 5823: 5803: 5712: 5544: 5415: 5352: 5240: 5065: 4980: 4964: 4940: 4722: 4700: 4650: 4584:

was built as a mining town in a Finnish-Russian cooperation in the 1970s–1980s.

4334: 4295: 4201: 4189: 4184:

The graphical scheme of the Detailed Urbanist Plan for a settlement within the

4157: 4130: 4110: 3878: 3769: 3741: 3733: 3716: 3570: 3439: 3112: 3027: 2989: 2985: 2780: 2770: 2577: 2449: 2306: 2210: 2123: 1902: 1879: 1859:

proclaimed Quezon City as the national capital on 17 July 1948, with President

1845: 1844:. Carefully planned districts include Santa Mesa Heights (part of the original 1841: 1196: 1185: 869: 679: 632: 481: 126:

to build according to a plan either on fresh ground or on the ruins of earlier

6662: 6254:

foresaw a huge amount of growth in Arizona. Some of those communities include

5758:

In the colonial history of the United States, the first planned community was

5621: 5191:. Hertfordshire built four other new towns, two in the vicinity of Stevenage ( 4688: 2562:

saw India being defined into smaller geographical regions. New states such as

1408:

was developed as a planned city in 794 as a new imperial capital (then called

50: 11447: 11397: 11366: 11361: 11331: 11142: 11092: 10997: 10928: 10918: 10903: 10834: 10788: 10767: 10728: 10701: 10441: 10400: 10183: 10143: 10015: 9951: 9936: 9931: 9759: 9708: 9575: 9478: 8227: 8185: 7874: 7296: 7205: 7200: 7100: 7073: 7059: 7026: 6818: 6568: 6414: 6410: 6227: 6200: 6104: 5953: 5831: 5798:, 1749. The national capital (Washington, D.C.), and several state capitals ( 5504: 5427: 5399: 5310: 5275: 5244: 5236: 5165: 5116: 5081: 5053: 4817: 4769: 4568: 4503: 4375: 4106: 3937: 3905: 3874: 3807: 3720: 3652: 3600: 3266: 3231: 3200: 2655: 2457: 2426: 2083: 2047: 2034: 1523: 1367: 1026: 1007: 881: 837: 653: 393: 8746:"Imperial Delhi: How the British built a 'New Delhi' at the cost of the old" 8043: 7543: 6725: 6710: 6582: 5834:) were essentially carved out of the wilderness to serve as capital cities. 5127:

the Barlow Commission (1940) into the distribution of industrial population,

3987: 3561: 3512: 3023: 1646: 1122:. Although many of this projects were completed later in his successor era ( 11316: 11077: 11072: 10962: 10948: 10913: 10864: 10760: 10719: 10633: 10623: 10405: 10193: 10118: 10005: 9982: 9841: 9656: 9650: 9086: 7686:"Orange Island N40 billion project broaches new housing deal in Lagos" 7276: 7224: 7216: 7104: 6903: 6882:. There are bridges across the Caroni and a new bridge across the Orinoco ( 6843: 6799: 6795: 6682: 6605: 6555: 6501: 6473: 6469: 6461: 6382: 6369:

The era of the modern planned city began in 1962–1964 with the creation of

6208: 6135: 5995: 5942: 5914: 5874: 5807: 5771: 5730: 5715:

was built because of the need of a Spanish settlement in the route between

5702: 5698: 5690: 5675: 5613: 5609: 5585: 5441:

to use very traditional or vernacular architectural styles, was started at

5271: 5224: 5188: 5112: 5096: 5061: 4927: 4919: 4612: 4564: 4310: 4232: 4031: 3859: 3702: 3683: 3616: 3551: 3496: 3158: 3128: 3083: 3079: 3048: 2958: 2855: 2837:

Belarus has several planned towns, all built during the 1950s – 1970s from

2825: 2708: 2698: 2596: 2591: 2466: 2402: 2333: 2314: 1936: 1932: 1864: 1840:, who had earlier proposed a new city to be built on land northeast of the 1803: 1796: 1553: 1317: 1308: 1223: 1217: 1200: 1063: 1022: 688: 674: 670: 569: 444: 438: 414: 405: 279: 223: 8608:"Gurgaon: what life is like in the Indian city built by private companies" 8292: 7719:. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p. 5762:, planned in 1565. The earliest towns in English-speaking America such as 4844: 4342: 4046: 3813: 3385: 3285:, previously a town of 5,000 inhabitants, was made the capital of the new 2265: 1409: 11132: 11057: 10938: 10923: 10898: 10748: 10738: 10082: 9745: 9733: 8819:"Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation is a well-planned satellite town" 7919: 7116: 7096: 6899: 6593: 6493: 6484: 6434: 6406: 6299: 6204: 5716: 5706: 5660: 5512: 5403: 5322: 5314: 5172: 5149: 5025:. The best known pre-20th-century new town in the UK was undoubtedly the 5017:

in 1280, and largely completed by 1292. Another claimant to the title is

4971:. On 26 April the city had 50,000 habitants, the majority working at the 4948: 4944: 4802: 4777: 4748: 4581: 4558: 4368: 4346: 4338: 4322: 4314: 4306: 4299: 4247: 4134: 4114: 4075: 3819: 3625: 3594: 3533: 3251: 3196: 3120: 3075: 2954: 2865: 2849: 2791: 2746: 2716: 2704: 2694: 2650: 2632:, a city planned by the renowned architect of India, Sir Vishveshwarayya. 2629: 2551: 2530: 2504: 2284: 2056: 1985: 1897: 1833: 1792: 1709: 1329: 1296: 1170: 1134: 1048: 889: 752: 728: 719: 705: 697: 692: 665: 628: 515: 511: 505: 462: 357: 292: 229: 7021:

Australia is still building planned communities with developers such as

6645: 5418:

was appointed part of the design team, which led to the building of the

4835:

was planned and built as a major fortified city from nothing from 1621.

4676: 3921:

A famous example of renaissance planned city is the walled star city of

3031: 2937:. This shift, and the consequent loss of fortified border towns such as 2503:

India has a number of planned cities. Some prominent planned cities are

1957:, from July 1952 to 1973 by the country's public housing authority, the 823:

The terrains of Hong Kong are mostly mountainous and many places in the

165: 72: 11052: 10733: 10308: 10178: 10077: 10035: 9831: 9750: 9339:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. pp. 12–13. 7209: 7140: 6891: 6714: 6656: 6081: 6069:, located in west central Florida, was developed by automobile pioneer 6035: 5961: 5930: 5656: 5524: 5508: 5387: 5341: 5291: 5282: – midway between London and Birmingham, known for its 5200: 5010: 4976: 4898: 4874: 4838: 4832: 4672: 4587: 4394: 4169: 4161: 4138: 3882: 3724: 3643: 3628:: founded in 1733 with streets spreading from an octagonal market place 3243: 3192: 2875: 2775: 2735: 2660: 2619: 2520: 2439: 2430: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2115: 1746: 1692: 1683: 1393: 1258:

576,000 people were planned to be settled in Iran's new towns by 2005.

1229: 640: 527: 521: 426: 375: 369: 304: 275: 232:

was constructed to be a planned-administrative capital of South Korea.

84: 75:, the capital of Brazil, was built in less than 1,000 days in the 1960s 9486: 9454: 8932: 7192: 6787: 6741: 6699: 6219:

architecture and semi-communal property, in stages from 1947 to 1967.

4371:

when Poland regained its independence it lacked a commercial seaport (

3664:: founded in 1938 to host the factories for the newly built Volkswagen 3235: 2547: 2242: 2130:. Many of these neighborhoods became permanent and still exist today. 11341: 10971: 10814: 10060: 9881: 7286: 7252: 7188: 7092: 6999: 6887: 6807: 6644:, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of 5878: 5589: 5474: 5462: 5442: 5286:

of distributor roads between rather than through neighbourhoods, its

5248: 5180: 5176: 5108: 5018: 4984: 4936: 4911: 4879: 4634: 4456: 4440: 4410: 4330: 4265: 4225: 4165: 4122: 4094: 4067: 4063: 4020: 3995: 3922: 3909: 3737: 3729: 3687: 3679: 3661: 3647: 3620: 3588: 3482: 3404: 3377: 3208: 3097: 3017: 2997: 2918: 2899: 2845: 2785: 2731: 2664: 2582: 2516: 2422: 2406: 2392: 2377: 2349: 2322: 2275: 2149:. After Guangfu New Village, other communities were created as well: 1788: 1658: 1650: 1599: 1433: 1362: 1356: 1351: 833: 809: 785: 764: 560:

when he conquered Egypt to be its capital around the 7th century A.C.

547: 495: 491: 399: 387: 381: 286: 257: 219: 209: 185: 181: 173: 9433:

Projective Cities – Architectural Association Postgraduate Programme

7989: 7364:

In law it was a 'New Town', waiting until 2022 to be granted formal

6920: 5741: 4600: 4495: 4460: 4379: 4245:

Four cities stand out as examples of planned communities in Poland:

3447: 3293:. The city center was rebuilt with the lead of the German architect 2309:

and efficient municipal governments which placed a high priority on

2037:, including Bongdam, Dongtan1 & 2, and Hyangnam, Suji in Yongin. 10793: 10783: 10755: 10723: 10676: 10415: 10333: 10328: 10108: 10047: 10000: 9816: 9470: 9312:"Malcolm Robertson Site Specific Public Art WorksMalcolm Robertson" 9311: 9238: 7247: 7151: 7065: 6995: 6987: 6779: 6757: 6737: 6721: 6601: 6108: 5652: 5411: 5295: 5232: 5184: 4932: 4847:, a suburb, is an example of a new town in Sweden from after 1950. 4821: 4668: 4624: 4575: 4406: 4126: 4086: 4071: 4016: 3926: 3890: 3873:

It was not until 1967 that the Wright Report planned four towns in

3852: 3789: 3579: 3527: 3502: 3392: 3344: 3282: 3052: 3009: 2895: 2838: 2765: 2756: 2415:

in Rajasthan. It was the historic capital of the former kingdom of

2369: 2360: 2238: 2206: 2182: 2014: 1973: 1756: 1751: 1698: 1635: 1615: 1251: 1207:. Some of these new cities are built for special purposes such as: 897: 885: 579: 563: 432: 420: 298: 246: 213: 169: 161: 79: 8680: 8399:"Bhubaneswar celebrates its 70th Foundation Day today | KalingaTV" 8170:. Taiwan: Land Administration Bureau of Taichung City Government. 6633: 5600:, Saskatchewan, were among the towns that had to move themselves. 4664: 3247: 3115:, which was the interconnection between the Zagreb's old part and 2321:, the world's earliest planned cities, were laid out in a perfect 2227: 498:

in the 14th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.

10873: 10235: 10168: 9916: 9703: 9398:"Disney Launches New Business to Develop Residential Communities" 8426:"Bidhannagar takes a leap to be under centre's Smart City scheme" 7617: 7544:"A Tied Life: The Rise and Fall of Company Town Housing in Egypt" 7180: 6875: 6859: 6444:, master planned commercial developments such as Bishop Ranch in 6418: 6315: 5903:, was a world-renowned company town founded by the industrialist 5632: 5625: 5597: 5593: 5548: 5318: 5303: 5256: 5153: 4752: 4627:, built on a previously undeveloped area on the left bank of the 4527: 4499: 4439:

After the destruction of most Polish cities in World War II, the

4012: 3834: 3755: 3631: 3583: 3369: 3348: 3330: 3212: 3116: 3087: 2949: 2942: 2938: 2812: 2760: 2741: 2683: 2679: 2609: 2563: 2512: 2435: 2373: 2329: 2318: 2310: 2287:, conceived of as a mixed purpose residential and commercial area 2250: 2043: 1917: 1893: 1721: 1704: 1429: 1304: 1181: 1123: 1094: 1090: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1039: 1018: 984: 975: 967: 893: 611:

Tatu City is also another planned city located in Kiambu county.

9404:. Disney Signature Experiences. 16 February 2022. Archived from 9185: 7747:

Angel of the East Indies: Biography of the Van Dooremolen Family

7068:

was founded by British and German colonists in 1836 to test out

5647:

In the post-war period, new corporate new towns were developed.

5511:(1948), then the late 1950s and early 1960s saw the creation of 5060:

The term "new town" often refers in the UK to towns built after

4788:

but is still visible just under the water in satellite imagery.

4718: 4696: 3096:

in Istria was built as a "new town" during 1936–1937 as part of

2223: 10976: 10859: 10323: 10208: 9967: 8161:

Land Administration Bureau of Taichung City Government (2013).

7331: 7184: 6803: 6560:

The colonial city was the basic administrative organism of the

5991: 5726: 5470: 5458: 5391: 5390:

and cultural programmes but with mixed methods and results. In

5363: 5252: 4856: 4850: 4806: 4483: 4467:

were built as the epitome of the proletarian future of Poland.

4448: 4402: 4390: 4326: 4305:

The extreme opulence that Poland's nobility enjoyed during the

4253: 4149: 4142: 4098: 4090: 3945: 3941: 3759: 3672: 3637: 3610: 3606: 3322: 3254:

was also built from scratch in the 1970s, merging the villages

3144: 3104: 3100:'s urban colonization of Istria and other Italian territories. 2981: 2689: 2674: 2635: 2600: 2587: 2398: 2356: 2344:. From a room that appears to have been set aside for bathing, 2217: 2138: 2021:

Since the 1990s, several planned communities were built in the

1924: 1883: 1874: 1822: 1811: 1768: 1717: 1695:, a planned town situated in Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan 1674: 1631: 1619: 1515: 1300: 1292: 1241: 1211: 1204: 1192: 1174: 1166: 781: 553: 501: 485: 197: 193: 46: 6163: 4277:(16th to 18th centuries), the interwar period (1918–1939) and 3640:: built around a circular centre with radially aligned streets 2313:. The streets of major cities in present-day Pakistan such as 2097:

Dunsan in Daejeon after relocating air field site development.

1686:, established by the British and later Ayub Khan as a planned 578:– It was built in the 10th century A.D. by the Fatimid Caliph 10618: 10203: 10158: 10087: 10065: 9083:"Odesa | Travel to Ukraine – 10 Must See Places – Odesa" 8451:"Bokaro | Jharkhand | Bokaro Steel City | Bokaro | Jharkhand" 8373: 7848:"Jokowi announces Indonesia's new capital in East Kalimantan" 7258: 7124: 6783: 6002:. The village was incorporated in 1875. Established in 1912, 5694: 5528: 5480: 5133:

the Uthwatt Committee into compensation and betterment (1942)

5120: 4890: 4646: 4523: 4464: 4285:

The Nobleman's Republic of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

4259: 4180: 3963: 3706: 3492: 3461: 3338: 3312: 3301: 3270: 3013: 2726: 2639: 2625: 2508: 2476: 2416: 2254: 2052: 2026: 1405: 1397: 1278: 1226:

which is to provide housing for the sugar industry personnel.

793: 748: 715: 701: 661: 657: 647: 620: 594: 575: 204:

is planned to be inaugurated on 17 August 2024, and in Egypt

177: 61: 7642:"FG urges Nigerians in Diaspora to invest in Centenary City" 7580:

BBC News – Kenya begins construction of 'silicon' city Konza

7491: 7115:

and Eastern Hill) and roughly parallel to the course of the

6673: 6215:) were developed along different philosophical linkes, with 5861:

During the early- to mid-19th century, after the success of

4101:

which was designed by famous modern architects of the time,

3932:

In the early 20th century, during the fascist government of

3026:

is a town under construction by the famous Serbian director

710:

FESTAC Phase 2, the next phase for Festac has been proposed.

10313: 10163: 9728: 8767: 8349:":: Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project" 6806:. In the 20th century onwards there were a few cases, like 6179:—in Long Island, Pennsylvania and New Jersey (now known as 6030:

for the employees of the nearby aluminum processing plant.

4710: 4628: 4213: 3678:

After World War II, several expellee towns were built like

3472: 3108: 2898:, grew into an important regional centre, laid out along a 2453: 2388:

A number of medieval Indian cities were planned including:

2246: 2040:

Gangnam, Seocho & Jamsil, Southern Seoul called Gangnam

1529:

Other New Towns act as industrial/academic agglomerations (

1238:, built as a massive project of modern apartment buildings. 1093:, Indonesia's first president, laid a master plan to build 1083: 768: 9623: 5115:

and partly to move parts of the population out of (mainly

4578:

is a planned industrial city of Soviet post-war modernism.

3582:: first German garden city founded in 1909, today part of 2841:

rapid construction projects. These planned towns include:

1931:. It provides 50% of the country's drinking water through 1544:

Japan has also developed the concept of new towns to what

739:

Orange Island, a planned real estate development in Lekki.

7582:. Bbc.co.uk (23 January 2013). Retrieved on 21 July 2013. 7208:, set out the town's first streets in the pattern of the 4447:. This can be seen in districts of Polish cities such as 3936:, many new cities were founded, the most prominent being 3925:. It is a derivative of ideal circular cities, namely of 1244:

which is intended to provide residences for the staff of

1145:

province which will be built in between the regencies of

9234:"Craigavon town planning: British Modernism 50 years on" 8721:"SUDA to develop SlRM Centre in Naxal-hit Bastar region" 8528:"Jamshedpur: the first planned industrial city in India" 6994:. The early central areas of two state capital cities – 6556:

Colonial cities in Spanish and Portuguese administration

6456:

have attracted major corporate tenants to relocate from

6045:

in New Jersey was established as a anarchist community.

5786:, 1718; New York City 1731 (redesigned by the British); 5099:, some 17 projected new towns were designated under the 5033:, and (along with Bath and Dublin) the archetype of the 4667:, two hundred kilometers southwest of Serbia's capital, 4145:

is an example of a planned city in the medieval period.

4038:(New Town), is built on a grid plan by the Grand Master 3265:

In 2017, plans for a new 20,000-inhabitant town outside

3119:. During the 1960s and 1970s, a planned part of Zagreb, 1232:

which was built to house Tehran's additional population.

900:

North. At present, there are a total of nine new towns:

9160:"Discover our collections | the National Archives" 8507:"Why Indian cities need flexible plans: Sanjeev Sanyal" 8323:"World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa" 7494:"Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks" 7390:"World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa" 7084: 6483:, have added a new wrinkle to the movement: to prevent 6433:

was first developed just south of the existing town of

5437:

In the 1990s, an experimental "new town", developed by

5394:

the architect in charge of the design of the new town,

4236:

two ports of the city and the river on the eastern end.

3855:

city was built in a planned fashion as "Newtown Pery".

484:– The first capital of Egypt. It was built by the king 9527:"Fundación de ciudades: siglo XVIII – Memoria Chilena" 8870:"Congress won't allow closure of HMT: Dr Ashok Tanwar" 5753: 5682:

in Toronto is another example of a planned community.

5183:, Hertfordshire, 33 miles to the north of London, and 4707:, the town was renamed Partizánske on 9 February 1949. 3399:

as a new port. It was completely destroyed during the

3242:), planned and built to strengthen development in the 2988:) to a new location, some 30 kilometers south, in the 2156:, the seat of the provincial government, Nantou County 7095:

was planned as a free settlement in 1837 through the

5243:(except Washington and Killingworth which are now in 4561:, which were two important trade centers at the time. 4514:

were built completely new the same time. The town of

4216:: After a great fire in 1624, it was decided by King 3360:

of Finland and offices of many technology companies.

3078:

in western Croatia, located on the east coast of the

2395:

in Gujarat. Established by Sultan Ahmad Shah in 1411.

1602:

is the capital of Myanmar. It is administered by the

7018:, was proposed in the 1980s, but never implemented. 6331:, which was also responsible for the development of 5639:

in Montreal. Both were planned and developed by the

5434:' and have gone on to become a recognised landmark. 5021:, established in the early 13th century by the then 4567:

is an example of a planned industrial city based on

3613:

was realized from 1805 to 1810 according to a raster

3603:: squares named like ranks and files on a chessboard 2401:

in Rajasthan. Established in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai

2220:, was built by a plan and is constantly re-planned. 1989:

plans. The head of the domestic-administration, the

1070:

province in 1957, the first president of Indonesia,

212:, the federal administrative and judicial centre of 9111:. Best Laid Schemes. 30 August 2010. Archived from 6385:has set the stage for new cities, with places like 5841:created socialist utopian religious communities in 4053:

were built as planned cities in the 1960s and 1970s

2301:An urban culture is evident in the mature phase of 1848:Plan for Manila), the Diliman Estate (includes the 1129:Because of Jakarta's environmental degradation and 880:. The government also plans to build such towns in 566:– The capital of Egypt during the Tulunide Dynasty. 540:– A city built by Ptolemy I in the 4th century B.C. 222:(UAE) and some of the recently built cities in the 9459:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 9455:"Colonial Towns of Spanish and Portuguese America" 7934:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 7712: 6034:is a town financed in the 1920s by philanthropist 6018:west of the company's former headquarters city of 5558: 5215:(which the social reformer and government adviser 4713:was established in 1934 by business industrialist 2479:in Karnataka, which was the former capital of the 1089:In the late 1950s to the first half of the 1960s, 9501:"Fordlandia: The Failure of Ford's Jungle Utopia" 8222:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) (460). Taiwan: 本土文化事業有限公司. 8203:. Translated by Lee, Ann. Compass Magazine Group. 7990:"Work on Ravi urban project has started, PM told" 7899:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. 7223:, approximately 25 km (16 mi) north of 7179:, built for a specific purpose. Examples include 7128:continues to define much of the character of the 6986:Australia's most prominent fully planned city is 6870:to the west, which lies on the confluence of the 5674:, was built as a new town, using the concepts of 5029:, built in accordance with a 1766 master plan by 4979:is highly contaminated by radiation. Most of the 4780:, which has a perfectly rectangular grid design. 4482:, on the same model that was used for rebuilding 3962:Other well-known new cities are located close to 3609:Maxvorstadt: the first planned city expansion of 3597:: planned new capital for the duke of Württemberg 1927:, was designated as a new industrial city by the 11445: 8893: 8654:Appraisal of City Development Plan – Navi Mumbai 7829:"SBY: Mari Lanjutkan Ide Membangun Ibukota Baru" 7764: 7710: 7492:Faris Mokhtar; Rieka Rahadiana (2 August 2022). 7461:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History 7191:in the Waikato (both for hydroelectricity), and 7014:. A controversial Japanese-backed planned city, 5052:, Buckinghamshire, England gave its name to the 4853:was built because of the large mine, from 1898. 3619:: founded in 1699 as a town of exiles by French 3564:: founded in 1617 by the Duke of Holstein, King 2234:. The rebuilding plan was based on Paris' plan. 1677:, port city established as the southern leg for 1470:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1261:For a list of Iran's modern planned cities see: 87:(Denmark) in 1900 – the city was founded in 1650 8937: 7912:"Construction of Myanmar new capital continues" 6894:and aluminium industries. The city has a large 6720:Other notable planned cities in Brazil include 5913:, a California City opened in 1904, founded by 5386:Many of the New Towns attempted to incorporate 5005:Town and country planning in the United Kingdom 4172:are members of the European New Town Platform. 4066:(pop. 437,000 in 2022), was reclaimed from the 3998:was established as planned city for workers in 3990:was established as planned city for workers in 2957:(literally 'Left Bank'), was created. Notably, 1923:In 1975, Jubail Industrial City, also known as 1870:Other planned cities (in order of foundation): 1421: 30:"New town" redirects here. For other uses, see 9643:UK Model Villages, Garden Cities and New Towns 9286:"Town Artist: An Interview with David Harding" 9262:"Londonderry: Historic city conservation area" 8317: 8315: 8313: 7799:"Tiru Malaysia, SBY Dukung Pemindahan Ibukota" 7123:, in the centre of the grid, was built over a 6990:, its capital, designed by American architect 5130:the Scott Committee into rural land use (1941) 4987:which was planned and built for that purpose. 3215:was constructed in 1868 following the loss of 2576:, a new city planned to become the capital of 1415: 572:– Capital of Egypt during the Ikhshid Dynasty. 208:(to the east of Cairo) is under construction. 10251: 9672: 9592: 7704: 5917:who saw a swamp like area wetland of land in 4345:and many of these towns survive today, while 3792:was designed in a unique geometrical fashion. 2759:(New Town, Kolkata), a planned township near 1774: 550:in the 3rd century B.C. on the Red Sea Coast. 148:Washington, D.C. was built as a planned city. 9686: 9593:Peiser, Richard; Forsyth, Ann, eds. (2021). 8663:. National Institute of Urban Affairs, 2008. 8041: 6550: 6322:. The neighborhood of Warren in the city of 5856: 5794:, 1748 (with an early plan dated 1638); and 5152:in 1946 to combat similar problems faced in 4062:One of the 12 provinces of the Netherlands, 3411:, the thirty-year period from 1945 to 1975. 3147:was founded in 1348 by the King and Emperor 2890:As many Roman army camps, the settlement of 2701:. Contains a population of 2.6 million. 1821:are developed from the sketch, for example, 1701:, established by the British for air defence 1665:whose foundations were laid during the 1950s 1400:was built on a grid system, starting in 794. 1141:from Jakarta to the new planned city in the 1078:and safe from the danger of earthquakes and 844:, with similar concepts in a smaller scale. 9429:"The City and the Spanish Colonial Project" 9426: 8476:"Chandigarh goes cleaner! – Times of India" 8325:. Euromonitor. 2 March 2010. Archived from 8310: 7743: 7392:. Euromonitor. 2 March 2010. Archived from 6949:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 6778:), establishing new planned cities such as 6460:and San Francisco; these companies include 6022:, which incorporated in 1912. In 1918, the 5490: 5484: 5457:in County Armagh commenced in 1966 between 5219:wanted to be the "ideal town to live in"), 5187:, Essex, 32 miles east of London along the 2569:The major planned cities of India include: 2469:in Karnataka, the capital of the erstwhile 1802:An exception to that is an ancient town in 1787:, were carefully designed according to the 1432:was built from 1868, following an American 10258: 10244: 9679: 9665: 8923:. Phd. thesis Universiteit van Amsterdam. 8500: 8498: 8496: 7414: 5612:planned and built for these purposes were 5162:if we can build better, we can live better 3536:: founded as a seaport in the 19th century 1762: 451: 192:in the United States, the modern parts of 9565: 7454: 6969:Learn how and when to remove this message 6775:"Junta de Poblaciones del Reino de Chile" 6048: 5503:Two "post-war new towns" were planned at 5280:designed from the outset to be a new city 4160:(also a reclaimed polder, 19th century), 3273:were approved by the Danish authorities. 3003: 2566:were formed with planned capital cities. 2446:and is noted for its lotus-like symmetry. 2380:, brick platforms, and protective walls. 1618:, and approximately 300 km north of 1501:Learn how and when to remove this message 249:was planned and constructed in the 1960s. 10466:Regional Planning Association of America 9632:Disappointing New Towns of Great Britain 9626:(formerly the Garden Cities Association) 9036: 8601: 8599: 8578:"Lavasa: Maharashtra's new planned city" 8121: 7485: 7139: 7083: 7053: 6672: 6632: 6592: 6524:, founded in 2007, which is anchored by 6358: 6354: 6298:in California and (in the Phoenix area) 6162: 5740: 5697:empire, which was built on an island in 5044: 4983:'s former inhabitants were resettled to 4873: 4594: 4537: 4294: 4179: 3904: 3749:: planned and built to house workers of 2961:submitted a plan along the lines of his 2608:(Salt Lake City), planned township near 2546: 2536: 2525: 2264: 1995: 1645: 1392: 1324:follow this model, including towns like 1272: 1165: 962: 954: 808: 251: 143: 78: 67: 56: 45: 8493: 7897:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2007). 7791: 7610: 7541: 6539:as the location of its first mixed-use 3897:The most recent new town in Ireland is 3548:: the "first socialist town" in Germany 3090:. It was planned to house 6500 people. 2848:, built anew to host the population of 2425:in Tamil Nadu Which was the Capital of 2281:Certain new parts of Dubai, are planned 2260: 2230:was burned down by Greek forces in the 1359:, Malaysia's new administrative capital 140:List of purpose-built national capitals 14: 11446: 9427:Nieto Rojas, Claudio (20 March 2017). 8704:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8504: 8071: 7862: 7845: 7770: 7737: 7591: 7455:Rosenthal, Nicolas G. (2 March 2015). 6724:(The first one, inaugurated in 1842), 6492:, a planned community on a portion of 5960:as a home for its new steel mill, the 5873:bought land on rivers, built dams and 5543:The only new towns in Wales have been 5430:, which resulted from the work of an ' 5056:, which grew rapidly from 1967 onwards 3168:– "new towns" in the 1970s and 1980s: 2442:. It was the capital of the erstwhile 1295:with more than 200,000 inhabitants, a 1214:, which is built as a scientific city. 260:, showing the grid layout of the city. 10239: 9660: 9624:Town and Country Planning Association 9551: 9452: 9045:. 38.274399;-3.614214. Archived from 8605: 8596: 8240: 7510: 7469:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.22 7238:Lists of purpose-built capital cities 5377:Milton Keynes Development Corporation 3912:, Italy, founded in the 16th century. 3554:: the roads follow the layout of the 494:– A city which was built by the King 124:European colonization of the Americas 114:refers to planned communities of the 11426: 9653:to see aerial photos of the places.) 9597:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 9390: 8768:"District Administration, Panchkula" 8017:"Building Social Housing Foundation" 7988:Raza, Syed Irfan (4 December 2020). 7987: 7821: 7183:in the Bay of Plenty (a mill town), 7039:The New Rouse Hill, Sydney (current) 6947:adding citations to reliable sources 6914: 6698:capital from the Cidade de Goiás to 4645:, is a traditional village that the 4428: 2894:, on the site of the modern town of 1727:Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad 1442: 588: 27:Settlement built according to a plan 10537:Professional transportation planner 9226: 9085:. Travel to Ukraine. Archived from 8845:"A township that barricades itself" 8718: 8505:Sanyal, Sanjeev (3 February 2017). 8423: 8213: 8098: 8042:林燕如; 顏妏如; 陳忠峰; 張元昱 (29 June 2015). 7904: 7891: 7644:. Vanguard Newspapers. 26 July 2013 7611:Elumoye, Deji (26 September 2007). 7594:"Life of poverty in Abuja's wealth" 7417:The Mathematics of Urban Morphology 6862:, where the river is joined by the 6479:In recent years, new towns such as 6006:, was planned and developed by the 5956:, which was founded in 1906 by the 5952:Another well-known company town is 5754:Colonial and pre-Industrial periods 5448: 5274:. Probably the most well-known was 4691:was established in 1938–1939, when 4623:, is a municipality of the city of 3530:: an example of a medieval new city 3421:, which remains largely unchanged. 2383: 1246:Imam Khomeini International Airport 471:El Galala – Suez (not part of NUCA) 133: 24: 10265: 9586: 9365: 9208:"Craigavon: 50 years of Modernity" 8795:. 7 September 2009. Archived from 8374:"Welcome to Auroville | Auroville" 8198: 8127: 7592:Murray, Senan (13 February 2007). 7312:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism 6858:, Venezuela. It lies south of the 6421:), oil and gas industry executive 5899:, now incorporated into Chicago's 5349:grid-based distributor road system 4859:was also a planned city, in 1811. 4797:Instituto Nacional de Colonización 4356: 4175: 3758:, planned to be the major port of 3417:founded the small Baroque town of 3195:was founded in 1650 as a combined 2868:, built to host the population of 2296: 2278:, is a planned city to some extent 1916:, a future planned city along the 1836:was the planned city of President 1737:Defence Housing Authority, Karachi 1066:was established as the capital of 998:area) several kilometres south to 514:– Another city which was built by 458:New Administrative Capital – Cairo 25: 11465: 9630:The Alicia Patterson Foundation: 9612: 9558:Revista de geografía Norte Grande 7846:Maulia, Erwida (26 August 2019). 7219:, a new planned town adjacent to 6668: 6651:The former capital of Brazil was 6158: 6119:. Three "Greenbelt Communities", 5453:In Northern Ireland, building of 5144:Also crucial to thinking was the 4990: 4731:is the town planned by architect 4137:near Rotterdam and the navy port 3655:: founded as a naval base by the 3646:: founded in 1956, today part of 2933:had shifted northward due to the 2487: 2483:prior to the city of Vijayanagar. 2179:Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone 1732:Defence Housing Authority, Lahore 11425: 11404: 11403: 11391: 10220: 9552:Núñez, Andrés (September 2010). 7542:Moghazy, Ali (30 January 2018). 6919: 6744:(the latter two in the state of 6496:halfway between Los Angeles and 6345:Newhall Land and Farming Company 5869:, wealthy investors such as the 5736: 5325:in 1956, noted for its enclosed 4121:New towns outside Flevoland are 3957:complete rebuilding on new plans 3709:; its initial name was Portolago 3086:from Bosnia and Herzegovina and 2978:Université catholique de Louvain 2738:& part of Chandigarh Tricity 2328:As seen in the ancient sites of 2205:Some parts of the biggest city, 2033:Several ongoing developments in 2025:to alleviate housing demands in 1808:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 1679:China–Pakistan Economic Corridor 1447: 840:was built in a remote corner on 736:, a free trade zone in the Lekki 226:region are also planned cities. 160:are planned capitals, including 10934:Transferable development rights 10489:Environmental impact assessment 10114:Residential cluster development 9567:10.4067/S0718-34022010000200003 9545: 9519: 9493: 9446: 9420: 9359: 9342: 9329: 9304: 9278: 9254: 9200: 9170: 9152: 9127: 9101: 9075: 9030: 9000: 8983: 8969: 8954: 8943:Verstraete, A. (4 April 2019). 8913: 8887: 8862: 8837: 8811: 8785: 8760: 8738: 8712: 8666: 8647: 8625: 8570: 8545: 8520: 8468: 8443: 8417: 8391: 8366: 8341: 8285: 8260: 8234: 8207: 8192: 8154: 8092: 8065: 8035: 8009: 7981: 7959:"Capital Development Authority" 7951: 7926: 7839: 7678: 7656: 7634: 7604: 7358: 7345: 7215:In 2006, construction began on 6604:was planned in 1880 to replace 6343:, developed and planned by the 5958:United States Steel Corporation 5559:North America and the Caribbean 5199:), a third to the north called 5068:. These were influenced by the 4997:New towns in the United Kingdom 3523:Planned cities in Germany are: 3424:A program of new towns (French 2819: 2456:. Its planning was done by the 1908: 775: 656:, an affluent neighbourhood in 504:– A city was built by the King 333:New Urban Communities Authority 274:During the construction of the 10560:Community economic development 10339:Planning and zoning commission 9766:Shopping streets and districts 8900:sriganganagar.rajasthan.gov.in 7711:Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998). 7585: 7573: 7561: 7535: 7504: 7448: 7408: 7382: 7175:New Zealand has several small 7170: 6878:Rivers and is the site of the 6768:were planned and built in the 5367:assets were taken over by the 5207:to the west. New Towns in the 4291:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4271:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4192:, Republic of North Macedonia. 4057: 3858:In 1961 the first new town of 3698:Planned cities in Greece are: 3573:: a "Stadtteil" or borough in 3403:and was entirely rebuilt in a 3304:, founded by governor general 3291:Alexander I, Emperor of Russia 2992:. Construction on the town of 2902:and supplied with water by an 1979: 1828: 1825:, a new district of Shanghai. 1810:, Xinjiang, with a shape of a 411:New Fayum – Fayum Governorate. 13: 1: 7548:Built Environment Observatory 7457:"Native Americans and Cities" 7375: 7043:Golden Grove, South Australia 6014:created a planned village of 5608:vast country. Among numerous 5054:new city that incorporates it 4973:Chernobyl nuclear power plant 4574:The Avtozavodsky district of 4435:History of Poland (1945–1989) 4363:History of Poland (1918-1939) 3671:was the projected renewal of 3391:In 1517, the construction of 3164:Prague was extended by large 2974:Catholic University of Leuven 2355:The ancient Indus systems of 2291: 2120:military dependents' villages 1991:Prime Minister of South Korea 1959:Housing and Development Board 1850:University of the Philippines 1541:'s "life-spheres" principle. 1263:List of Iran's planned cities 1180:In the period of the Persian 475: 11173:Planning Accreditation Board 10532:Transit-oriented development 10494:Recreation resource planning 9892:Model dwellings for the poor 9638:Movie: New Towns in Scotland 8989: 8606:Doshi, Vidhi (4 July 2016). 7879:(in Burmese). 20 August 2010 7771:Silver, Christopher (2007). 7666:. allafrica.com. 6 July 2015 7613:"Eko Atlantic city Underway" 7156:Australian Capital Territory 7079: 6981: 6837: 6588: 5160:), as typified in the motto 5050:The village of Milton Keynes 4085:The capital of Flevoland is 4000:Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant 3981: 2531:Bidhannagar (Salt Lake City) 2237:Some other cities including 2135:Taiwan Provincial Government 2133:Beginning in the 1950s, the 1942: 950: 925:Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town 804: 122:. It was also common in the 120:mainly in the United Kingdom 7: 9267:. June 2006. Archived from 8976:Почела градња "Андрићграда" 8894:Ganganagar-Rajasthan, Sri. 8424:Roy, Tasmayee Laha (2016). 7901:Marshall Cavendish. p. 650. 7568:Australian Financial Review 7425:10.1007/978-3-030-12381-9_5 7230: 7135: 7121:Elizabeth Street, Melbourne 7049: 7036:, Brisbane (completed 2004) 6628: 6608:city as the capital of the 6373:, followed a year later by 6222:Many other places, such as 6213:Turning Mill / Middle Ridge 6024:Aluminum Company of America 5927:Beaver County, Pennsylvania 5498: 5424:public art in Milton Keynes 5211:were also planned, such as 5146:Abercrombie Plan for London 4878:An areal photo shot of the 4743: 4682: 4470: 3953:Sicilian earthquake of 1693 3732:: founded in 1922 to house 3715:: founded in 1925 to house 3057:1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War 3042: 2878:, built to host workers of 2647:India's second planned city 2211:re-developed and re-planned 2118:forces constructed several 1914:King Abdullah Economic City 1889:Island Garden City of Samal 1712:, privately built towns in 1641: 1422: 1335: 1277:A planned community in the 1038:In the early 20th century, 354:(city) – Cairo Governorate. 256:Satellite night imagery of 240: 10: 11470: 11185:Professional organizations 10542:Urban freight distribution 10517:Transportation forecasting 9619:European New Town Platform 7777:. Routledge. p. 101. 6910: 6713:was built to be a part of 6692: 6481:Mountain House, California 6193:Concord Park, Pennsylvania 5768:Charleston, South Carolina 5171:Following the building of 5072:, launched around 1900 by 5040: 4994: 4969:Chernobyl nuclear disaster 4869: 4489: 4476:Vila Real de Santo António 4432: 4360: 4288: 4089:, but the biggest city is 3966:in the metropolitan area. 3841: 3775: 3518: 3276: 3187: 3134: 3066: 2885: 2832: 2802: 2707:, the upcoming capital of 2622:India's first planned city 2496: 1946: 1783:, especially those on the 1775:People's Republic of China 1594: 1438:Japanese addressing system 1082:, common on the island of 816: 758: 614: 322:Mosta'maret al-Sad – Aswan 216:, is also a planned city. 137: 36: 29: 11421:List of planning journals 11385: 11307: 11272: 11246: 11200: 11193: 11160: 11120: 10996: 10989: 10802: 10710: 10657: 10581: 10572: 10550: 10507: 10474: 10456: 10424: 10390:History of urban planning 10371: 10362: 10301: 10273: 10217: 10096: 10046: 9991: 9960: 9807: 9774: 9694: 9453:Smith, Robert C. (1955). 8659:15 September 2012 at the 8582:UK India Business Council 8052:Public Television Service 7750:. iUniverse. p. 55. 6896:hydroelectric power plant 6854:Guyana City is a city in 6828: 6623: 6551:South and Central America 6537:Rancho Mirage, California 6224:Orange County, California 5857:Industrial Revolution era 5685: 5641:Canadian Northern Railway 5563: 5266:. Finally, following the 5037:of British architecture. 4957:, founded in the 1960 as 4827: 4607: 4571:'s 1930s five-year plans. 4533: 4399:Central Business District 4240: 4207: 3693: 3487:Rives de l'Etang de Berre 3456:Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines 3363: 3358:Police University College 3226:More recent examples are 3030:, and will be located in 2809:History of urban planning 2797: 2303:Indus Valley civilization 2200: 2101: 2091:Haewun dae in East Busan. 1920:located in Saudi Arabia. 1604:Naypyidaw Union Territory 1416: 1291:. The most successful is 1268: 1137:announced that Indonesia 684:Federal Capital Territory 637:Federal Capital Territory 366:– Alexandria Governorate. 235: 200:in Turkey. In Indonesia, 32:New Town (disambiguation) 11357:Marine spatial planning 10869:Healthy community design 10447:Village design statement 10437:Preservation development 10432:Conservation development 9688:Real estate developments 9067:: CS1 maint: location ( 8557:www.indiawaterportal.org 7622:. AllAfrica Global Media 7338: 7195:in the Waikato (for the 7103:under instructions from 6751: 6705: 6393:, Florida, developed by 6381:. In more recent years, 6329:Janss Investment Company 6197:Lexington, Massachusetts 6078:San Clemente, California 5947:Coraopolis, Pennsylvania 5853:in Pennsylvania (1927). 5849:(1814), and what is now 5816:Columbia, South Carolina 5574:Canadian Pacific Railway 5538: 5369:Commission for New Towns 4886:) for nuclear scientists 4758: 4705:Slovak National uprising 4204:is a planned community. 4198:Municipality of Aerodrom 4186:Municipality of Aerodrom 4011:The fortified cities of 4005: 3929:'s imaginary Sforzinda. 3916: 3837:in a unique lacy layout. 3368:Many new cities, called 2492: 2232:Turkish Independence War 1456:This section includes a 1388: 1368:Petaling Jaya (New Town) 1055:and the outbreak of the 989:Dutch East India Company 600: 508:in the 13th century B.C. 396:– Beni Suef Governorate. 289:– Port Said Governorate. 264: 11372:Real estate development 11103:List of urban theorists 10599:City Beautiful movement 10527:Rational planning model 10509:Transportation planning 10499:Sustainable development 9897:Multifamily residential 9647:Keyhole Markup Language 9531:Memoria Chilena: Portal 8990:Holmes, Edward (1974). 8455:bokaro.jharkhand.org.in 8214:鄭進興 (13 January 2005). 8164:風華再現 : 臺中市市地重劃成果簡介 8050:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 7070:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 7034:Forest Lake, Queensland 6884:Second Orinoco crossing 6677:Belo Horizonte in 1895. 6395:The Walt Disney Company 6181:Willingboro, New Jersey 6169:Levittown, Pennsylvania 5935:American Bridge Company 5812:Raleigh, North Carolina 5693:was the capital of the 5535:and Malcolm Robertson. 4659:. It is located in the 4653:had built for his film 3669:Welthauptstadt Germania 3566:Christian IV of Denmark 3540:Berlin – Friedrichstadt 3450:(former Melun-Sénart), 2023:Seoul Metropolitan Area 1763:Palestinian territories 1570:In 2002 Prime Minister 1485:more precise citations. 1161: 1116:Selamat Datang Monument 983:(predecessor of modern 799: 468:New Ismailia – Ismailia 452:NUCs under construction 441:– Qalubyia Governorate. 408:– Damietta Governorate. 311:Mosta'maret al-Mahallah 11416:List of planned cities 11352:Landscape architecture 11108:List of urban planners 10830:Conservation community 10667:Collaborative planning 10476:Environmental planning 10384:Comprehensive planning 9847:Conservation community 8919:Boerefijn, Wim (2010) 8074:"高雄捷運雙月刊第二期 2006年5月1日" 7511:Njeru, Purity (2009). 7355:for the complete list. 7353:New Towns Acts#England 7327:List of urban planners 7243:List of planned cities 7197:Tongariro Power Scheme 7148: 7146:Parliamentary Triangle 7089: 7062: 6678: 6638: 6598: 6597:La Plata from the air. 6506:Coyote Springs, Nevada 6490:Centennial, California 6450:Hacienda Business Park 6442:San Francisco Bay Area 6375:Coral Springs, Florida 6366: 6172: 6152:Los Alamos, New Mexico 6049:Government-led schemes 6008:Van Sweringen brothers 5939:Ambridge, Pennsylvania 5867:Waltham, Massachusetts 5750: 5745:The original plan for 5491: 5485: 5164:; for others, such as 5140:into New Towns (1947). 5086:Letchworth Garden City 5057: 4887: 4882:city (built after the 4737:Stalinist architecture 4604: 4546: 4480:1755 Lisbon earthquake 4351:UN World Heritage list 4302: 4193: 4154:Capelle aan den IJssel 3992:Elektrėnai Power Plant 3913: 3601:Mannheim Quadratestadt 3287:Grand Duchy of Finland 3250:region. The suburb of 3240:district of Copenhagen 3004:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2935:Treaty of the Pyrenees 2663:, planned township in 2638:first planned city in 2590:, planned township in 2555: 2544: 2534: 2405:.It is the capital of 2270: 2181:, which is located in 2094:Myeongji in West Busan 2004: 1949:New towns of Singapore 1935:of the water from the 1819:special economic zones 1817:In modern China, many 1654: 1401: 1313:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut 1281: 1177: 1173:, a planned city near 971: 960: 935:Tseung Kwan O New Town 819:New towns of Hong Kong 814: 429:– Sharqia Governorate. 417:– Beheira Governorate. 348:– Sharqia Governorate. 346:10th of Ramadan (city) 301:– Ismailia Governorate 261: 149: 88: 76: 65: 54: 11327:Development economics 11178:Real estate education 11138:James Howard Kunstler 11063:Konstantinos Doxiadis 10944:Urban growth boundary 10884:Mixed-use development 10779:Intentional community 9942:Single-room occupancy 9887:Mixed-use development 9872:Intentional community 9857:Golf course community 9719:Mixed-use development 9353:12 March 2012 at the 7916:People's Daily Online 7850:. Nikkei Asian Review 7517:The African Executive 7513:"History of Gaborone" 7212:in the 19th century. 7187:in south Canterbury, 7160:Walter Burley Griffin 7143: 7130:Melbourne city centre 7087: 7057: 6992:Walter Burley Griffin 6756:While cities such as 6676: 6636: 6610:Buenos Aires Province 6596: 6541:Storyliving by Disney 6526:a Catholic university 6362: 6355:Modern planned cities 6166: 6000:Frederick Law Olmsted 5988:Country Club District 5984:Kansas City, Missouri 5843:Harmony, Pennsylvania 5749:, as surveyed in 1819 5744: 5553:South Wales Coalfield 5309:Other towns, such as 5048: 4877: 4671:. It is located near 4598: 4541: 4298: 4183: 4019:were both built on a 3972:Unesco World Heritage 3908: 3306:Per Brahe the Younger 3289:in 1812 by decree of 2948:In 1923, the city of 2558:The period following 2550: 2540: 2529: 2429:During the Rule King 2268: 2154:Zhongxing New Village 2061:Hwajeong, Goyang City 1999: 1649: 1518:region. Some towns, ( 1396: 1276: 1169: 1139:will move its capital 966: 958: 945:North Lantau New Town 940:Tin Shui Wai New Town 812: 639:, is another planned 606:Konza Technology City 544:Berenice Troglodytica 340:6th of October (city) 327:New urban communities 255: 147: 82: 71: 60: 49: 10879:Leapfrog development 10825:Complete Communities 10682:Intelligent urbanism 10609:Garden city movement 10552:Economic development 10484:Environmental design 10011:Garden city movement 9927:Retirement community 9316:Malcolmrobertson.com 9166:on 23 December 2012. 9039:"La Carolina (Jaén)" 8793:"History Of Patiala" 8241:Marschall, Melissa. 8216:"見證荒蕪變車流臺中市成立重劃展覽館" 7744:Dino Fanara (2006). 7282:Garden city movement 6943:improve this section 6642:Juscelino Kubitschek 6637:Brasília: Pilot Plan 6148:Richland, Washington 6144:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 6129:Greendale, Wisconsin 6080:was incorporated by 6020:Sheboygan, Wisconsin 6004:Shaker Heights, Ohio 5847:New Harmony, Indiana 5828:Tallahassee, Florida 5800:Jackson, Mississippi 5568:When Prime Minister 5414:the abstract artist 5381:English Partnerships 5084:, and manifested at 5070:garden city movement 4530:dates to the 1960s. 4478:was built after the 4313:founded the city of 4027:in the 16th century. 3575:Halle, Saxony-Anhalt 3317:Carl Axel Setterberg 2734:, planned city near 2606:Bidhannagar, Kolkata 2499:Smart Cities Mission 2261:United Arab Emirates 2195:Feng Chia University 1714:Islamabad–Rawalpindi 1663:planned capital city 1614:3.2 km west of 1535:Tsukuba Science City 959:Batavia, circa 1780. 627:, a planned city of 435:– Luxor Governorate. 402:– Cairo Governorate. 390:– Asyut Governorate. 384:– Aswan Governorate. 378:– Sohag Governorate. 372:– Cairo Governorate. 360:– Cairo Governorate. 188:in Myanmar (Burma), 39:Model Cities Program 11454:Planned communities 11285:Communist countries 10909:Planning Permission 10846:Filtering (housing) 10820:Cluster development 10629:Settlement movement 10614:Indigenous planning 10174:Planning permission 9917:Residential airpark 9902:Penthouse apartment 9789:Industrial district 9649:file that opens in 9408:on 17 February 2022 9378:on 17 February 2022 9274:on 25 October 2007. 9178:"デパートおせち予約・通販ランキング" 9049:on 26 December 2015 9018:on 13 February 2007 8960:Schoofs, D. (2003) 8799:on 7 September 2009 8329:on 17 November 2015 8128:社論 (14 June 2010). 8117:on 23 October 2013. 8023:on 28 December 2004 7922:. 24 December 2009. 7690:The Guardian, Lagos 7620:(via allAfrica.com) 7396:on 17 November 2015 7302:Multifunction Polis 7165:Lake Burley Griffin 7016:Multifunction Polis 6545:Scottsdale, Arizona 6466:Chevron Corporation 6402:Jonathan, Minnesota 6252:Scottsdale, Arizona 6121:Greenbelt, Maryland 6107:, federally funded 5980:Radburn, New Jersey 5976:Riverside, Illinois 5851:Old Economy Village 5666:More recently, the 5439:the Prince of Wales 5432:artist in residence 5278: – 5235:which were in both 4905:: Вознесенськ), in 4459:(now a district of 4275:Nobleman's Republic 3751:Aluminium of Greece 3397:Francis I of France 3388:are good examples. 3059:. Also the city of 2931:Spanish Netherlands 2915:Charles II of Spain 2870:Naftan Oil Refinery 2858:, built on site of 2481:Vijayanagara Empire 2471:Vijayanagara Empire 2352:and smaller lanes. 2257:were also planned. 2143:Guangfu New Village 1970:World Habitat Award 1428:. In modern times, 1322:Israeli settlements 1147:Penajam North Paser 1042:was planned by the 532:Alexander the Great 447:– Giza Governorate. 423:– Qena Governorate. 342:– Giza Governorate. 196:in Kazakhstan, and 11168:Planning education 11128:Elizabeth Farrelly 10972:High-rise urbanism 10810:Affordable housing 10349:World Urbanism Day 10227:Housing portal 9799:Technology centers 9335:Wilson, Thomas D. 9182:Harlowarttrust.org 9089:on 14 October 2011 9043:Pueblos-espana.org 8823:The Economic Times 8480:The Times of India 8430:The Economic Times 7963:Visitislamabad.net 7515:. Nairobi, Kenya: 7149: 7090: 7063: 6679: 6639: 6599: 6522:Ave Maria, Florida 6423:George P. Mitchell 6379:Columbia, Maryland 6367: 6304:Talking Rock Ranch 6240:Los Angeles County 6217:mid-century modern 6173: 6111:communities, were 6026:built the town of 5964:, and named after 5919:Los Angeles County 5820:Madison, Wisconsin 5751: 5747:Memphis, Tennessee 5578:federal government 5486:Doire Cholm Chille 5268:New Towns Act 1965 5193:Welwyn Garden City 5101:New Towns Act 1946 5092:in Hertfordshire. 5090:Welwyn Garden City 5078:Sir Patrick Geddes 5058: 5027:Edinburgh New Town 5001:New towns movement 4951:and many others). 4918:: Овідіополь), in 4888: 4884:Chernobyl disaster 4814:Salamanca district 4605: 4547: 4401:that developed in 4303: 4228:or "The Old City". 4194: 3914: 3657:Kingdom of Prussia 3468:(Former Lille-Est) 3415:Cardinal Richelieu 3407:style, during the 2908:Germanic invasions 2892:Atuatuca Tungrorum 2880:Lukoml power plant 2556: 2545: 2535: 2438:, in the state of 2368:is shown by their 2271: 2191:Tunghai University 2160:Liming New Village 2073:Dongtan1, Hwaseong 2067:Pyeongchon, Anyang 2005: 1655: 1458:list of references 1402: 1373:Kulim Hi-Tech Park 1282: 1178: 1068:Central Kalimantan 972: 961: 930:Yuen Long New Town 905:Tsuen Wan New Town 815: 556:– A city built by 546:– A city built by 530:– A city built by 295:– Suez Governorate 262: 206:a new capital city 150: 116:new towns movement 105:planned settlement 89: 77: 66: 55: 11441: 11440: 11398:Cities portal 11322:Civil engineering 11303: 11302: 11156: 11155: 10985: 10984: 10953:Peri-urbanisation 10773:Planned community 10604:Dark-sky movement 10594:Car-free movement 10568: 10567: 10522:Trip distribution 10458:Regional planning 10411:Urban green space 10379:Land-use planning 10354:Labor market area 10344:Growth management 10319:Metropolitan area 10233: 10232: 10189:Regional planning 10149:Land-use planning 10031:Urban green space 10026:Planned community 9961:Science/education 9907:Private community 9645:(this links to a 9604:978-0-8122-5191-3 9242:. 25 October 2014 9214:. 22 October 2014 9188:on 3 October 2018 9115:on 21 August 2016 8825:. 13 October 2012 8748:. 28 January 2018 8378:www.auroville.org 8220:New Taiwan Weekly 8135:United Daily News 8080:on 20 August 2016 7809:on 1 January 2019 7570:, 9 January 2013. 7317:Private community 7023:Delfin Lend Lease 6979: 6978: 6971: 6140:Manhattan Project 6117:Norris, Tennessee 6113:Eleanor Roosevelt 5966:Elbert Henry Gary 5911:Venice of America 5905:George M. Pullman 5893:, Massachusetts. 5871:Boston Associates 5620:in Newfoundland, 5570:John A. Macdonald 5396:Frederick Gibberd 5317:in Hampshire and 5217:William Beveridge 5105:9 & 10 Geo. 6 4820:in Madrid or the 4663:near the city of 4661:Zlatibor District 4656:Life Is a Miracle 4445:socialist realism 4429:Socialist realism 4405:is a showcase of 4349:was added to the 4279:Socialist Realism 3864:Shannon Free Zone 3634:: founded in 1653 3556:nine men's morris 3542:: founded in 1691 3466:Villeneuve d'Ascq 3409:Trente Glorieuses 3374:Hundred Years War 3354:university campus 3295:Carl Ludvig Engel 3207:. Similarly, the 3205:Thirty Years' War 3178:Jihozápadní Město 3176:(Southern Town), 3172:(Northern Town), 3131:, built in 2008. 3084:camp for refugees 2969:and later ideas. 2913:Named after king 2722:New Town, Kolkata 2615:Bokaro Steel City 2599:, the capital of 2542:New Town, Kolkata 2137:was moved out of 2108:Chinese Civil War 2106:After losing the 2064:Jungdong, Bucheon 1785:North China Plain 1608:2008 Constitution 1572:Junichiro Koizumi 1511: 1510: 1503: 1383:Iskandar Malaysia 1347:Bandar Baru Bangi 1288:Development Towns 1151:Kutai Kartanegara 1112:Gelora Bung Karno 1044:Dutch East Indies 915:Tuen Mun New Town 718:, the capital of 625:Eko Atlantic City 589:Equatorial Guinea 538:Ptolemais Hermiou 158:national capitals 93:planned community 16:(Redirected from 11461: 11429: 11428: 11407: 11406: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11347:Land development 11198: 11197: 11033:Donald Appleyard 10994: 10993: 10744:Mining community 10697:Radical planning 10644:Transition towns 10579: 10578: 10395:Spatial planning 10369: 10368: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10237: 10236: 10225: 10224: 10223: 9978:Satellite campus 9922:Residential area 9877:Luxury apartment 9837:Closed community 9784:Business cluster 9681: 9674: 9667: 9658: 9657: 9608: 9580: 9579: 9569: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9394: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9374:. Archived from 9363: 9357: 9346: 9340: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9288:. Archived from 9282: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9266: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9230: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9184:. Archived from 9174: 9168: 9167: 9162:. Archived from 9156: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9139:Cyclecraft.co.uk 9131: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9105: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9066: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9014:. Archived from 9004: 8998: 8997: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8973: 8967: 8958: 8952: 8941: 8935: 8929:978-90-9025157-8 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8772:panchkula.nic.in 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8703: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8686:on 27 March 2009 8685: 8679:. Archived from 8678: 8670: 8664: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8635:. 22 August 2017 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8603: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8502: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8169: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8138:. Archived from 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8110:. Archived from 8105: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8076:. Archived from 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8019:. Archived from 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7965:. Archived from 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7908: 7902: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7833:news.okezone.com 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7805:. Archived from 7795: 7789: 7788: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7718: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7519:. Archived from 7508: 7502: 7501: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7386: 7369: 7362: 7356: 7349: 7307:Olympic Movement 7045:(Completed 1991) 6974: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6954: 6923: 6915: 6528:and has a large 6518:Buckeye, Arizona 6510:Destiny, Florida 6458:downtown Oakland 6371:Reston, Virginia 6364:Reston, Virginia 6333:Westwood Village 6320:Buckeye, Arizona 6288:Westlake Village 6248:Northern Arizona 6244:Phoenix, Arizona 6125:Greenhills, Ohio 6089:Great Depression 6028:Alcoa, Tennessee 5729:in the state of 5719:and the port of 5672:Markham, Ontario 5494: 5488: 5449:Northern Ireland 5408:Barbara Hepworth 5264:Corby Steelworks 5259:in West Sussex. 5158:Beveridge Report 5080:and the work of 4907:Mykolayiv Oblast 4793:Francisco Franco 4774:Pablo de Olavide 4715:Jan Antonín Baťa 4693:Jan Antonín Baťa 4551:Saint Petersburg 4543:Saint Petersburg 4319:Bernardo Morando 4273:. These are the 4129:near Amsterdam, 4040:Antoine de Paule 4034:, also known as 4025:Knights of Malta 3934:Benito Mussolini 3747:Paralia Distomou 3713:Nea Alikarnassos 3546:Eisenhüttenstadt 3432:villes nouvelles 3401:Second World War 3036:Republika Srpska 2994:Louvain-la-Neuve 2786:Bhopal Habibganj 2752:Pimpri-Chinchwad 2519:, New Delhi and 2431:Raja Raja Cholan 2384:Medieval history 2274:Capital city of 2187:Central District 2147:Wufeng, Taichung 2029:. They include: 1929:Saudi government 1861:Ferdinand Marcos 1838:Manuel L. Quezon 1742:Clifton, Karachi 1624:Armed Forces Day 1506: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1481:this section by 1472:inline citations 1451: 1450: 1443: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1342:Kuala Kubu Bharu 1120:Lapangan Banteng 1108:DPR/MPR Building 1100:Monumen Nasional 1057:Second World War 1053:Great Depression 910:Sha Tin New Town 842:Hong Kong Island 727:, a new city in 488:around 3150 B.C. 364:New Borg El Arab 190:Washington, D.C. 134:Planned capitals 21: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11459: 11458: 11444: 11443: 11442: 11437: 11392: 11390: 11381: 11377:Social sciences 11337:Urban economics 11309: 11299: 11268: 11242: 11189: 11152: 11116: 11083:Peter Calthorpe 11038:Ebenezer Howard 10999: 10981: 10968:Verticalization 10798: 10706: 10692:Market urbanism 10687:Livable streets 10653: 10574: 10564: 10546: 10503: 10470: 10452: 10420: 10364: 10358: 10297: 10269: 10264: 10234: 10229: 10221: 10219: 10213: 10134:Greenfield land 10104:Brownfield land 10092: 10042: 9987: 9956: 9862:Gated community 9803: 9794:Industrial park 9770: 9756:Shopping center 9724:Office building 9714:Commercial area 9690: 9685: 9615: 9605: 9589: 9587:Further reading 9584: 9583: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9508: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9425: 9421: 9411: 9409: 9396: 9395: 9391: 9381: 9379: 9366:duBois, Megan. 9364: 9360: 9355:Wayback Machine 9347: 9343: 9334: 9330: 9320: 9318: 9310: 9309: 9305: 9295: 9293: 9284: 9283: 9279: 9271: 9264: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9217: 9215: 9212:British Council 9206: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9158: 9157: 9153: 9143: 9141: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9092: 9090: 9081: 9080: 9076: 9060: 9059: 9052: 9050: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8959: 8955: 8942: 8938: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8729: 8727: 8717: 8713: 8697: 8696: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8676: 8674:"Archived copy" 8672: 8671: 8667: 8661:Wayback Machine 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8604: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8526: 8525: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8503: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8405:. 13 April 2018 8397: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8357: 8355: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8321: 8320: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8251: 8249: 8239: 8235: 8212: 8208: 8197: 8193: 8178: 8167: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8143: 8142:on 16 June 2010 8126: 8122: 8114: 8108:web.ntpu.edu.tw 8103: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8040: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7844: 7840: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7609: 7605: 7590: 7586: 7578: 7574: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7509: 7505: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7453: 7449: 7435: 7413: 7409: 7399: 7397: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7372: 7363: 7359: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7233: 7173: 7138: 7082: 7052: 7012:New South Wales 6984: 6975: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6940: 6924: 6913: 6840: 6831: 6754: 6708: 6695: 6671: 6631: 6626: 6591: 6558: 6553: 6472:(as the former 6389:, Florida, and 6357: 6314:, Tartesso and 6308:McCormick Ranch 6167:Aerial view of 6161: 6051: 6032:Mariemont, Ohio 5859: 5839:Harmony Society 5756: 5739: 5688: 5670:development in 5635:in Toronto and 5566: 5561: 5541: 5501: 5451: 5420:Apollo Pavilion 5213:Newton Aycliffe 5205:Hemel Hempstead 5074:Ebenezer Howard 5043: 5023:Bishop of Sarum 5007: 4995:Main articles: 4993: 4955:Horishni Plavni 4872: 4830: 4761: 4746: 4685: 4610: 4555:Peter the Great 4536: 4492: 4473: 4437: 4431: 4419:Neo-Renaissance 4365: 4359: 4357:Interwar period 4321:and modeled on 4293: 4287: 4243: 4210: 4178: 4176:North Macedonia 4103:Gerrit Rietveld 4060: 4008: 3984: 3976:Cusano Milanino 3959:of many towns. 3919: 3868:Shannon Airport 3844: 3786:Akadémiaújtelep 3778: 3696: 3521: 3444:Marne-la-Vallée 3395:was ordered by 3366: 3337:on the edge of 3279: 3221:part of Hamburg 3190: 3166:housing estates 3137: 3103:The capital of 3069: 3045: 3006: 2888: 2835: 2822: 2805: 2800: 2501: 2495: 2490: 2461:Akbar the Great 2444:Pandyan kingdom 2409:state of India. 2386: 2299: 2297:Ancient history 2294: 2263: 2203: 2172:Danhai New Town 2168:Linkou new town 2162:, Taichung City 2112:Japanese colony 2104: 2088:Wirye, SE Seoul 2008:New Songdo City 1982: 1951: 1945: 1911: 1857:Elpidio Quirino 1831: 1781:cities in China 1777: 1765: 1688:industrial city 1644: 1597: 1546:Manuel Castells 1507: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1476: 1462:related reading 1452: 1448: 1413: 1391: 1378:Iskandar Puteri 1338: 1271: 1236:Shahrak-e Gharb 1164: 1143:East Kalimantan 1104:Istiqlal mosque 1004:Central Jakarta 953: 920:Tai Po New Town 825:New Territories 821: 807: 802: 778: 761: 745:Victoria Island 734:Lekki Free Zone 617: 603: 591: 558:'Amr ibn al-'As 478: 454: 267: 243: 238: 154:planned capital 142: 136: 128:Native American 118:in particular, 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11467: 11457: 11456: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11435: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11401: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11313: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11250: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11240: 11238:United Kingdom 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11218:Czech Republic 11215: 11210: 11204: 11202: 11195: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11164: 11162: 11158: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11148:Randal O'Toole 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11088:Patrick Geddes 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11068:Kevin A. Lynch 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11048:Guy Benveniste 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11028:Daniel Burnham 11025: 11023:Colin Buchanan 11020: 11018:Clarence Stein 11015: 11013:Clarence Perry 11010: 11004: 11002: 10991: 10987: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10974: 10965: 10960: 10958:Urban vitality 10955: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10865:Healthy cities 10862: 10857: 10855:Brusselization 10851:Gentrification 10848: 10843: 10840:Eminent domain 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10806: 10804: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10770: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10753: 10752: 10751: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10716: 10714: 10712:Cities by type 10708: 10707: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10672:Context theory 10669: 10663: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10589:Athens Charter 10585: 10583: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10556: 10554: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10468: 10462: 10460: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10450: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10392: 10387: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10305: 10303: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10267:Urban planning 10263: 10262: 10255: 10248: 10240: 10231: 10230: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10199:Urban planning 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10139:Greyfield land 10136: 10131: 10129:Eminent domain 10126: 10124:Context theory 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10063: 10057: 10055: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10028: 10023: 10021:Planned cities 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9997: 9995: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9912:Public housing 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9867:Housing estate 9864: 9859: 9854: 9852:Executive home 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9827:Bungalow court 9824: 9822:Boarding house 9819: 9813: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9780: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9737: 9736: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9700: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9684: 9683: 9676: 9669: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9640: 9635: 9627: 9621: 9614: 9613:External links 9611: 9610: 9609: 9603: 9588: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9544: 9518: 9492: 9471:10.2307/987727 9445: 9419: 9389: 9358: 9341: 9328: 9303: 9277: 9253: 9225: 9199: 9169: 9151: 9126: 9100: 9074: 9037:Proyectos IP. 9029: 9012:Partizanske.sk 8999: 8982: 8968: 8953: 8936: 8912: 8886: 8874:www.aninews.in 8861: 8836: 8810: 8784: 8759: 8737: 8719:Pioneer, The. 8711: 8665: 8646: 8624: 8595: 8584:. 2 April 2013 8569: 8544: 8519: 8492: 8467: 8442: 8416: 8390: 8365: 8353:crda.ap.gov.in 8340: 8309: 8284: 8259: 8233: 8206: 8199:Cha-li, Qiao. 8191: 8176: 8153: 8130:"為何「新市鎮」無一成功？" 8120: 8101:"台灣新市鎮開發歷程與政策" 8091: 8064: 8034: 8008: 7980: 7969:on 12 May 2016 7950: 7925: 7903: 7890: 7861: 7838: 7820: 7803:www.inilah.com 7790: 7783: 7763: 7756: 7736: 7729: 7703: 7677: 7655: 7633: 7603: 7584: 7572: 7560: 7534: 7523:on 7 July 2011 7503: 7484: 7477: 7447: 7433: 7407: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7357: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7322:Urban planning 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7292:Housing estate 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7172: 7169: 7137: 7134: 7113:Flagstaff Hill 7099:, drawn up by 7081: 7078: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7027:S&P/ASX 50 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6927: 6925: 6918: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6880:Llovizna Falls 6851: 6850: 6839: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6753: 6750: 6707: 6704: 6694: 6691: 6687:Belo Horizonte 6670: 6669:Belo Horizonte 6667: 6653:Rio de Janeiro 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6590: 6587: 6576:Plaza de Armas 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6356: 6353: 6349:Irvine Company 6335:, part of the 6232:Ventura County 6160: 6159:Postwar period 6157: 6071:Ransom E. Olds 6050: 6047: 6043:Stelton Colony 6012:Kohler Company 5907:in the 1880s. 5877:, and created 5858: 5855: 5824:Salt Lake City 5804:Columbus, Ohio 5755: 5752: 5738: 5735: 5703:conquistadores 5687: 5684: 5655:, Ontario and 5596:, Alberta and 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5540: 5537: 5500: 5497: 5469:incorporating 5450: 5447: 5416:Victor Pasmore 5353:new town blues 5241:Northumberland 5142: 5141: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5066:New Towns Acts 5042: 5039: 5035:Georgian style 4992: 4991:United Kingdom 4989: 4977:abandoned town 4941:Yuzhnoukrainsk 4923: 4922: 4909: 4871: 4868: 4829: 4826: 4824:in Barcelona. 4760: 4757: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4726: 4723:Czechoslovakia 4708: 4701:Czechoslovakia 4684: 4681: 4651:Emir Kusturica 4649:film director 4609: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4579: 4572: 4562: 4535: 4532: 4494:The cities of 4491: 4488: 4472: 4469: 4455:. The City of 4430: 4427: 4425:architecture. 4358: 4355: 4335:Sephardic Jews 4286: 4283: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4222:the Quadrature 4209: 4206: 4202:city of Skopje 4190:City of Skopje 4177: 4174: 4158:Haarlemmermeer 4148:The cities of 4131:Hellevoetsluis 4111:Willem Wissing 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4043: 4028: 4007: 4004: 3983: 3980: 3918: 3915: 3879:Blanchardstown 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3770:Otto of Greece 3763: 3753: 3744: 3742:Eastern Thrace 3734:Greek refugees 3727: 3717:Greek refugees 3710: 3695: 3692: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3614: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3577: 3571:Halle-Neustadt 3568: 3559: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3520: 3517: 3510: 3509: 3507:L'Isle-d'Abeau 3499: 3489: 3479: 3477:L'Isle-d'Abeau 3469: 3458: 3440:Cergy-Pontoise 3434:were created. 3427:ville nouvelle 3365: 3362: 3333:is a post-war 3278: 3275: 3256:Vridsløselille 3203:following the 3189: 3186: 3136: 3133: 3068: 3065: 3047:The cities of 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3028:Emir Kusturica 3021: 3005: 3002: 2990:Walloon Region 2986:Flemish Region 2917:, the town of 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2873: 2863: 2853: 2834: 2831: 2821: 2818: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2781:Vishakhapatnam 2778: 2773: 2771:Sri Ganganagar 2768: 2763: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2702: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2633: 2623: 2617: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2580: 2578:Andhra Pradesh 2497:Main article: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2488:Modern history 2486: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2464: 2458:Mughal emperor 2450:Fatehpur Sikri 2447: 2433: 2420: 2410: 2396: 2385: 2382: 2307:urban planning 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2262: 2259: 2202: 2199: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2124:Mainland China 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2038: 2003:in South Korea 1981: 1978: 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903:New Clark City 1900: 1891: 1886: 1880:Trece Martires 1877: 1842:City of Manila 1830: 1827: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1643: 1640: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1550:Sir Peter Hall 1531:sangyo-shuseki 1520:Senri New Town 1509: 1508: 1466:external links 1455: 1453: 1446: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1270: 1267: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1131:overpopulation 1127: 1087: 1060: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1016: 992: 952: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 870:dormitory town 817:Main article: 806: 803: 801: 798: 777: 774: 773: 772: 760: 757: 756: 755: 742: 741: 740: 737: 722: 713: 712: 711: 695: 686: 680:Centenary City 677: 668: 651: 633:Centenary City 616: 613: 602: 599: 590: 587: 586: 585: 583: 573: 567: 561: 551: 541: 535: 525: 519: 509: 499: 489: 482:Memphis, Egypt 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 466: 460: 453: 450: 449: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 324: 323: 320: 319:Sahary – Aswan 317: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 266: 263: 242: 239: 237: 234: 164:in Australia, 135: 132: 26: 18:Master-planned 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11466: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11434: 11433: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11402: 11400: 11399: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11367:Public policy 11365: 11363: 11362:Public health 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11332:Urban ecology 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11306: 11296: 11295:Ancient Egypt 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11192: 11186: 11183: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11143:Lewis Mumford 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11093:Raymond Unwin 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11001: 11000:practitioners 10995: 10992: 10988: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10929:Tract housing 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10919:Temporary use 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10904:Planning gain 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10835:Creative city 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10801: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10789:Urban village 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768:Model village 10766: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10729:Commuter town 10727: 10725: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10702:Urban renewal 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10639:Structuralism 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10580: 10577: 10571: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10442:Rural housing 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10401:Redevelopment 10399: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10256: 10254: 10249: 10247: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10228: 10216: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10184:Redevelopment 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10144:Groundscraper 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097:Miscellaneous 10095: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10072: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10016:Model village 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9990: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973:Research park 9971: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9953: 9952:Tract housing 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9937:Rooming house 9935: 9933: 9932:Revenue house 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9806: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9773: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9760:Shopping mall 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9709:Business park 9707: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9682: 9677: 9675: 9670: 9668: 9663: 9662: 9659: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9633: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9606: 9600: 9596: 9591: 9590: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9560:(46): 45–66. 9559: 9555: 9548: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9496: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9449: 9434: 9430: 9423: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9362: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9345: 9338: 9332: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9292:on 3 May 2010 9291: 9287: 9281: 9270: 9263: 9257: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9229: 9213: 9209: 9203: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9165: 9161: 9155: 9140: 9136: 9130: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9070: 9064: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9008:"Partizánske" 9003: 8995: 8994: 8986: 8977: 8972: 8965: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8850: 8849:@businessline 8846: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8747: 8741: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8707: 8701: 8682: 8675: 8669: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8650: 8634: 8628: 8613: 8609: 8602: 8600: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8533: 8532:Mumbai Mirror 8529: 8523: 8508: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8298: 8297:Aydinatca.com 8294: 8288: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8248: 8244: 8237: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8210: 8202: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8177:9789860325126 8173: 8166: 8165: 8157: 8141: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8124: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7984: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7900: 7894: 7878: 7876: 7875:Weekly Eleven 7871: 7865: 7849: 7842: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7786: 7784:9781135991227 7780: 7776: 7775: 7767: 7759: 7757:9780595860449 7753: 7749: 7748: 7740: 7732: 7730:981-3018-30-5 7726: 7722: 7717: 7716: 7707: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7637: 7621: 7619: 7614: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7576: 7569: 7564: 7549: 7545: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7478:9780199329175 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7434:9783030123819 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7411: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7381: 7367: 7361: 7354: 7348: 7344: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7297:Model village 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206:Martinborough 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7142: 7133: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7109:Batman's Hill 7106: 7102: 7101:Robert Hoddle 7098: 7094: 7086: 7077: 7075: 7074:River Torrens 7071: 7067: 7061: 7060:River Torrens 7056: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6973: 6970: 6962: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6928:This section 6926: 6922: 6917: 6916: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6856:Bolívar State 6853: 6852: 6849: 6848:Bolívar State 6845: 6842: 6841: 6835: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6814: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6703: 6701: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6675: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6635: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6595: 6586: 6584: 6579: 6577: 6572: 6570: 6569:viceroyalties 6567: 6563: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6514:Douglas Ranch 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6427:The Woodlands 6424: 6420: 6416: 6415:Spring, Texas 6412: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6361: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6341:Santa Clarita 6338: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6284:Thousand Oaks 6281: 6277: 6276:Mission Viejo 6273: 6272:Laguna Niguel 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6256:Anaheim Hills 6253: 6249: 6245: 6242:, as well as 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6228:Conejo Valley 6225: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6201:Six Moon Hill 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6170: 6165: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6105:West Virginia 6102: 6101:Tygart Valley 6098: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063:Miami Springs 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6016:the same name 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5954:Gary, Indiana 5950: 5948: 5944: 5941:in 1905 as a 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5875:textile mills 5872: 5868: 5865:and mills at 5864: 5863:Slater's Mill 5854: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5835: 5833: 5832:Austin, Texas 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5760:St. Augustine 5748: 5743: 5737:United States 5734: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5662: 5659:, located in 5658: 5654: 5651:, located in 5650: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5610:company towns 5605: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5533:David Harding 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5505:East Kilbride 5496: 5493: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5428:Concrete Cows 5426:includes the 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5400:Auguste Rodin 5397: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5327:'town centre' 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5276:Milton Keynes 5273: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5255:in Essex and 5254: 5250: 5246: 5245:Tyne and Wear 5242: 5238: 5237:County Durham 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5166:John Betjeman 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5082:Raymond Unwin 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5015:King Edward I 5012: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4834: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4818:Ciudad Lineal 4815: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4770:Sierra Morena 4767: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4602: 4597: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553:was built by 4552: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4520:Brașov County 4518:, located in 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4504:Turnu Severin 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4282: 4281:(1944–1956). 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4107:Aldo van Eyck 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4052: 4048: 4045:The towns of 4044: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3968:Crespi d'Adda 3965: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3877:. These were 3876: 3875:County Dublin 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3808:Kazincbarcika 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721:Halicarnassos 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3653:Wilhelmshaven 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3267:Frederikssund 3263: 3261: 3260:Herstedvester 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3232:North Zealand 3229: 3228:Græse Bakkeby 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211:port city of 3210: 3206: 3202: 3201:military town 3198: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3182:Západní Město 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170:Severní Město 3167: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963:Cité radieuse 2960: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2830: 2829:street-grid. 2827: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2656:Greater Noida 2654: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2554:, Maharashtra 2553: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427:Chola dynasty 2424: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2216:The capital, 2214: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2145:, located in 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084:Seongnam City 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070:Sanbon, Gunpo 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048:Seongnam City 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1799:and Beijing. 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779:Many ancient 1770: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:third largest 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606:, as per the 1605: 1601: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1539:Uzō Nishiyama 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1524:Tama New Town 1521: 1517: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326:Modi'in Illit 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1280: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027:garden suburb 1024: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012:Waterlooplein 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 965: 957: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882:Hung Shui Kiu 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Tseung Kwan O 859: 855: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838:Wah Fu Estate 835: 831: 826: 820: 811: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 770: 766: 763: 762: 754: 750: 746: 743: 738: 735: 732: 731: 730: 726: 723: 721: 717: 714: 709: 708: 707: 703: 699: 696: 694: 690: 687: 685: 681: 678: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:Banana Island 652: 649: 646: 645: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619:The capital, 612: 609: 607: 598: 596: 584: 581: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 555: 552: 549: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 497: 493: 490: 487: 483: 480: 479: 470: 467: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394:New Beni Suef 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 336: 334: 329: 328: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 284: 283: 281: 280:company towns 277: 272: 271: 270:Company towns 259: 254: 250: 248: 233: 231: 227: 225: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184:in Pakistan, 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 146: 141: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 81: 74: 70: 63: 59: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 11431: 11408: 11389: 11317:Architecture 11290:Nazi Germany 11098:Thomas Adams 11078:Loretta Lees 11073:Le Corbusier 11043:Edmund Bacon 11008:Andrés Duany 10963:Urbanization 10949:Urban sprawl 10914:Rural flight 10894:Permeability 10889:Model cities 10772: 10761:Logging camp 10720:Company town 10634:Smart growth 10624:New Urbanism 10406:Urban design 10194:Urban design 10119:Construction 10025: 10006:Civic center 9983:Science park 9842:Company town 9741:Power center 9651:Google Earth 9631: 9594: 9557: 9547: 9535:. Retrieved 9533:(in Spanish) 9530: 9521: 9509:. Retrieved 9504: 9495: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9436:. Retrieved 9432: 9422: 9410:. Retrieved 9406:the original 9401: 9392: 9380:. Retrieved 9376:the original 9371: 9361: 9344: 9336: 9331: 9319:. Retrieved 9315: 9306: 9294:. Retrieved 9290:the original 9280: 9269:the original 9256: 9244:. Retrieved 9237: 9228: 9216:. Retrieved 9202: 9190:. Retrieved 9186:the original 9181: 9172: 9164:the original 9154: 9142:. Retrieved 9138: 9129: 9117:. Retrieved 9113:the original 9103: 9091:. Retrieved 9087:the original 9077: 9051:. Retrieved 9047:the original 9042: 9032: 9020:. Retrieved 9016:the original 9011: 9002: 8992: 8985: 8979:(in Serbian) 8971: 8961: 8956: 8948: 8939: 8920: 8915: 8903:. Retrieved 8899: 8889: 8877:. Retrieved 8873: 8864: 8852:. Retrieved 8848: 8839: 8827:. Retrieved 8822: 8813: 8801:. Retrieved 8797:the original 8787: 8775:. Retrieved 8771: 8762: 8750:. Retrieved 8740: 8728:. Retrieved 8724: 8714: 8688:. 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Retrieved 7807:the original 7802: 7793: 7773: 7766: 7746: 7739: 7715:Architecture 7714: 7706: 7694:. Retrieved 7692:. 4 May 2015 7689: 7680: 7668:. Retrieved 7658: 7646:. Retrieved 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7616: 7606: 7597: 7587: 7575: 7563: 7551:. Retrieved 7547: 7537: 7525:. Retrieved 7521:the original 7506: 7497: 7487: 7460: 7450: 7416: 7410: 7398:. Retrieved 7394:the original 7384: 7360: 7347: 7277:Company town 7269: 7263: 7257: 7225:Christchurch 7217:Pegasus Town 7214: 7176: 7174: 7150: 7105:George Gipps 7091: 7064: 7020: 6985: 6965: 6959:October 2012 6956: 6941:Please help 6929: 6904:Barranquilla 6868:Puerto Ordaz 6867: 6864:Caroní River 6844:Guayana City 6832: 6811: 6800:Punta Arenas 6796:Puerto Montt 6792:Independence 6773: 6755: 6719: 6709: 6696: 6683:Minas Gerais 6680: 6661: 6650: 6640: 6618: 6614: 6606:Buenos Aires 6600: 6580: 6573: 6571:in America. 6559: 6534: 6478: 6474:Pacific Bell 6439: 6399: 6383:New Urbanism 6368: 6292:Newbury Park 6268:Ladera Ranch 6221: 6209:Peacock Farm 6185:Rohnert Park 6174: 6136:World War II 6133: 6086: 6075: 6055:Coral Gables 6052: 6040: 5996:Calvert Vaux 5974: 5951: 5943:company town 5924: 5915:Abbot Kinney 5909: 5895: 5860: 5836: 5808:Indianapolis 5780:Williamsburg 5772:Philadelphia 5757: 5731:Quintana Roo 5725: 5711: 5699:Lake Texcoco 5691:Tenochtitlan 5689: 5676:New Urbanism 5665: 5646: 5630: 5614:Corner Brook 5606: 5602: 5586:Medicine Hat 5567: 5542: 5502: 5479: 5452: 5436: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5357: 5346: 5339: 5308: 5284:grid network 5272:Peterborough 5261: 5225:Killingworth 5189:River Thames 5170: 5161: 5150:Clyde Valley 5143: 5138:Reith Report 5136:(later) the 5097:World War II 5094: 5062:World War II 5059: 5008: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4928:World War II 4924: 4920:Odesa Oblast 4889: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4811: 4801: 4790: 4782: 4762: 4747: 4739:in Slovakia. 4729:Nová Dubnica 4654: 4638: 4633: 4617:New Belgrade 4616: 4613:Novi Beograd 4611: 4599:Panorama of 4565:Magnitogorsk 4493: 4474: 4438: 4383: 4372: 4366: 4311:Jan Zamoyski 4304: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4233:Kristiansand 4231:The city of 4221: 4218:Christian IV 4195: 4147: 4120: 4084: 4080: 4061: 4051:Santa Luċija 4035: 4030:The town of 3994:and in 1975 3985: 3961: 3950: 3931: 3920: 3896: 3872: 3857: 3849:Georgian era 3845: 3831:Wekerletelep 3802:Tiszaújváros 3779: 3697: 3684:Neutraubling 3677: 3667: 3617:Neu-Isenburg 3552:Freudenstadt 3522: 3511: 3497:Le Vaudreuil 3438:Near Paris: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3413: 3390: 3367: 3343: 3328: 3321: 3311:The city of 3310: 3299: 3281:The city of 3280: 3264: 3225: 3191: 3163: 3153: 3138: 3129:Arena Zagreb 3124: 3102: 3092: 3080:Adriatic Sea 3072:Červar-Porat 3070: 3061:Dimitrovgrad 3049:Stara Zagora 3046: 2971: 2962: 2959:Le Corbusier 2947: 2923:Caroloregium 2922: 2912: 2891: 2889: 2859: 2856:Svietlahorsk 2836: 2823: 2820:Roman Empire 2806: 2709:Chhattisgarh 2699:planned city 2597:Bhubaneshwar 2592:Chhattisgarh 2568: 2560:independence 2557: 2502: 2403:Jai Singh II 2387: 2354: 2334:Mohenjo-daro 2327: 2323:grid pattern 2315:Mohenjo-daro 2300: 2236: 2222: 2215: 2209:, are being 2204: 2177: 2165: 2132: 2105: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1983: 1967: 1963: 1952: 1937:Persian Gulf 1933:desalination 1922: 1912: 1909:Saudi Arabia 1869: 1865:Metro Manila 1854: 1832: 1816: 1804:Tekes County 1801: 1797:Tang dynasty 1778: 1630:city, after 1598: 1576: 1569: 1561: 1558: 1543: 1530: 1528: 1512: 1497: 1491:October 2012 1488: 1477:Please help 1469: 1404:The city of 1403: 1318:Moshe Safdie 1286: 1283: 1260: 1257: 1224:Shirin Shahr 1218:Poulad-Shahr 1190: 1179: 1064:Palangkaraya 1029:in colonial 1023:urban design 1008:Koningsplein 878:North Lantau 874:Tin Shui Wai 846: 822: 779: 776:South Africa 689:Eko Atlantic 675:Rivers State 671:Bonny Island 618: 610: 604: 592: 445:Sheikh Zayed 439:Obour (city) 415:New Nubariya 406:New Damietta 330: 326: 325: 316:Kima – Aswan 273: 269: 268: 245:The city of 244: 228: 224:Persian Gulf 218: 180:in Nigeria, 151: 111: 109: 104: 101:planned town 100: 97:planned city 96: 92: 90: 43: 11310:disciplines 11133:Jane Jacobs 11058:James Rouse 10939:Urban decay 10924:Third place 10899:Placemaking 10749:Pit village 10739:Global city 10154:Nonbuilding 10083:Tower block 9947:Subdivision 9809:Residential 9746:Retail park 9505:6 June 2009 9465:(4): 3–12. 9412:17 February 9382:17 February 9246:12 December 9218:12 December 9109:"New Towns" 8966:. E-thesis. 8905:24 November 8879:24 November 8854:24 November 8829:24 November 8803:24 November 8777:24 November 8752:24 November 8730:24 November 8725:The Pioneer 8639:24 November 8617:24 November 8588:24 November 8562:24 November 8537:24 November 8512:24 November 8485:24 November 8460:24 November 8435:24 November 8409:24 November 8383:24 November 8358:24 November 8044:"你聽過省府宿舍嗎？" 8001:11 February 7920:Xinhua News 7854:4 September 7696:23 December 7670:15 December 7553:25 December 7366:city status 7171:New Zealand 7117:Yarra River 7097:Hoddle Grid 6900:Macagua Dam 6823:María Elena 6663:Lúcio Costa 6498:Bakersfield 6494:Tejon Ranch 6485:conurbation 6431:Cinco Ranch 6407:Las Colinas 6391:Celebration 6300:Marley Park 6205:Five Fields 6087:During the 5810:, Indiana; 5717:Mexico City 5707:Mexico City 5661:Mississauga 5637:Mount Royal 5628:in Quebec. 5622:Témiscaming 5618:Grand Falls 5513:Cumbernauld 5507:(1947) and 5467:linear city 5445:in Dorset. 5404:Henry Moore 5333:(1962) and 5323:Cumbernauld 5315:Basingstoke 5173:Borehamwood 5031:James Craig 4949:Svitlovodsk 4945:Svitlodarsk 4803:Tres Cantos 4778:La Carolina 4766:Charles III 4749:Nova Gorica 4689:Partizánske 4639:Wooden Town 4582:Kostomuksha 4559:Arkhangelsk 4423:Neo-Baroque 4415:Historicism 4387:the Germans 4369:World War I 4323:Renaissance 4307:Renaissance 4200:within the 4188:within the 4135:Spijkenisse 4115:Jaap Bakema 4076:Afsluitdijk 4058:Netherlands 3955:forced the 3820:Beloiannisz 3796:Dunaújváros 3626:Neustrelitz 3595:Ludwigsburg 3534:Bremerhaven 3335:garden city 3252:Albertslund 3197:market town 3174:Jižní Město 3121:Novi Zagreb 3076:resort town 3016:river near 2955:Linkeroever 2866:Navapolatsk 2850:Belaruskali 2792:Bhararisain 2717:New Gurgaon 2705:Naya Raipur 2695:Navi Mumbai 2651:Gandhinagar 2630:Maharashtra 2552:Navi Mumbai 2505:Navi Mumbai 2467:Vijayanagar 2346:waste water 2285:Masdar City 2116:Nationalist 2057:Goyang City 1984:Since 2007 1980:South Korea 1898:Nueva Ecija 1834:Quezon City 1829:Philippines 1710:Bahria Town 1565:Garden City 1554:technopolis 1483:introducing 1330:Betar Illit 1135:Joko Widodo 1049:Gedung Sate 1000:Weltevreden 890:Ta Kwu Ling 753:Lagos State 729:Lagos State 720:Lagos State 706:Lagos State 698:Festac Town 693:Lagos State 666:Lagos State 629:Lagos State 516:Ramesses II 512:Pi-Ramesses 506:Ramesses II 463:New Alamein 352:15th of May 293:Port Tewfik 172:in Belize, 168:in Brazil, 51:Partizánske 11053:Ian McHarg 10998:Theorists/ 10775:(New town) 10734:Ghost town 10573:Concepts/ 10309:Urban area 10179:Playground 10078:Skyscraper 9832:City block 9776:Industrial 9751:Riverfront 9696:Commercial 9537:18 October 9438:18 October 8690:7 February 8333:26 October 8048:Our Island 7626:4 February 7400:26 October 7376:References 7210:Union Flag 6892:steelworks 6766:Concepción 6726:Petrópolis 6715:Henry Ford 6711:Fordlândia 6657:hinterland 6583:León Viejo 6562:Portuguese 6454:Pleasanton 6425:developed 6417:(north of 6177:Levittowns 6171:circa 1959 6093:Arthurdale 6082:Ole Hanson 6036:Mary Emery 5962:Gary Works 5931:Pittsburgh 5901:South Side 5881:including 5879:mill towns 5796:Alexandria 5657:Erin Mills 5525:Glenrothes 5521:Livingston 5509:Glenrothes 5388:public art 5342:Thamesmead 5331:Livingston 5292:Birmingham 5229:Billingham 5221:Washington 5209:North East 5201:Letchworth 5095:Following 5064:under the 5011:Winchelsea 4975:. Now the 4959:Komsomolsk 4899:Voznesensk 4839:Karlskrona 4833:Gothenburg 4755:remained. 4733:Jiří Kroha 4673:Mokra Gora 4637:, meaning 4615:, meaning 4588:Zelenograd 4508:Alexandria 4433:See also: 4395:Baltic Sea 4378:could use 4361:See also: 4289:See also: 4170:Zoetermeer 4162:Nieuwegein 4139:Den Helder 4036:Raħal Ġdid 3988:Elektrėnai 3951:The great 3883:Clondalkin 3851:. Part of 3725:Asia Minor 3644:Sennestadt 3562:Glückstadt 3513:La Défense 3244:Copenhagen 3193:Fredericia 3149:Charles IV 3125:New Zagreb 3024:Andrićgrad 2876:Novalukoml 2776:Vijayawada 2736:Chandigarh 2661:Jamshedpur 2620:Chandigarh 2521:Chandigarh 2440:Tamil Nadu 2378:warehouses 2350:courtyards 2338:sanitation 2292:South Asia 2128:Communists 1955:Queenstown 1855:President 1747:WAPDA Town 1693:Jauharabad 1684:Faisalabad 1653:, Pakistan 1612:greenfield 1514:cities in 1230:Tehranpars 1002:area (now 896:North and 641:smart city 528:Alexandria 522:Heracleion 476:Pre-modern 427:New Salhia 376:New Akhmim 370:El Shorouk 305:Ras Ghareb 276:Suez Canal 176:in India, 138:See also: 130:villages. 85:Fredericia 11342:Geography 11254:Barcelona 11233:Singapore 11208:Australia 11201:Countries 10815:Cityscape 10582:Movements 10061:Apartment 10048:Buildings 9993:Municipal 9882:McMansion 9576:0718-3402 9479:0037-9808 9321:27 August 9192:27 August 9144:27 August 9119:27 August 9093:27 August 9053:27 August 9022:27 August 8896:"History" 8403:KalingaTV 8302:27 August 8277:27 August 8272:Goethe.de 8252:27 August 8228:1026-0811 8186:908975986 8027:6 October 7973:27 August 7943:27 August 7883:23 August 7648:8 October 7498:Bloomberg 7443:133953300 7287:Grid plan 7268:in Roman 7265:decumanus 7253:Arcosanti 7189:Mangakino 7177:new towns 7093:Melbourne 7080:Melbourne 7000:Melbourne 6982:Australia 6930:does not 6838:Venezuela 6808:Coyhaique 6770:Conquista 6762:La Serena 6730:Boa Vista 6589:Argentina 6446:San Ramon 6312:Rio Verde 6189:Levittown 6076:In 1928, 6059:Opa-locka 5792:New Haven 5784:Annapolis 5764:Jamestown 5680:CityPlace 5590:Moose Jaw 5475:Portadown 5463:Portadown 5455:Craigavon 5443:Poundbury 5313:in Kent, 5294:, namely 5288:G2 listed 5249:Bracknell 5181:Stevenage 5177:Middlesex 5117:Victorian 5109:Luftwaffe 5019:Salisbury 4985:Slavutych 4937:Enerhodar 4916:Ukrainian 4912:Ovidiopol 4903:Ukrainian 4880:Slavutych 4845:Vällingby 4635:Drvengrad 4457:Nowa Huta 4441:Communist 4417:inspired 4411:Modernist 4343:Białystok 4331:Armenians 4266:Nowa Huta 4226:Gamlebyen 4166:Purmerend 4123:Hoofddorp 4095:Emmeloord 4068:Zuiderzee 4064:Flevoland 4047:San Ġwann 4021:grid plan 3996:Visaginas 3982:Lithuania 3923:Palmanova 3910:Palmanova 3899:Adamstown 3824:Civil War 3814:Tatabánya 3738:Orestiada 3730:Orestiada 3688:Traunreut 3680:Espelkamp 3662:Wolfsburg 3648:Bielefeld 3621:Huguenots 3589:Karlsruhe 3483:Marseille 3419:Richelieu 3405:modernist 3386:Villeréal 3378:Monpazier 3308:in 1649. 3209:North Sea 3098:Mussolini 3018:Bijeljina 2998:Ottignies 2972:When the 2967:modernist 2919:Charleroi 2900:grid plan 2860:Shatsilki 2846:Salihorsk 2788:Township. 2732:Panchkula 2713:New Delhi 2665:Jharkhand 2583:Auroville 2574:Amaravati 2533:, Kolkata 2517:Amaravati 2423:Thanjavur 2407:Rajasthan 2393:Ahmedabad 2374:granaries 2370:dockyards 2366:Harappans 2276:Abu Dhabi 2269:Abu Dhabi 2126:from the 1943:Singapore 1669:Ravi City 1659:Islamabad 1651:Islamabad 1600:Naypyidaw 1577:Sources: 1434:grid plan 1410:Heian-kyō 1363:Cyberjaya 1357:Putrajaya 1352:Shah Alam 1155:Nusantara 1080:volcanoes 951:Indonesia 854:Tsuen Wan 834:Kwun Tong 830:Tsuen Wan 805:Hong Kong 786:Sasolburg 765:Akon City 635:, in the 570:al-Qata'i 548:Ptolemy I 496:Akhenaten 492:Akhetaten 465:– Matrouh 400:New Cairo 388:New Asyut 382:New Aswan 313:– Gahrbia 307:– Red Sea 287:Port Fuad 258:Melbourne 220:Abu Dhabi 210:Putrajaya 202:Nusantara 186:Naypyidaw 182:Islamabad 174:New Delhi 110:The term 11448:Category 11410:Category 11259:Shanghai 11161:Training 10803:Concepts 10794:Boomtown 10784:Arcology 10756:Man camp 10724:Monotown 10677:Ekistics 10659:Theories 10575:theories 10416:Urbanism 10365:branches 10334:Planning 10329:Land use 10283:Theories 10109:Cemetery 10001:Arcology 9817:Agrihood 9402:DSE.News 9351:Archived 9239:BBC News 9063:cite web 8700:cite web 8657:Archived 7598:BBC News 7527:4 August 7271:coloniae 7248:Arcology 7231:See also 7152:Canberra 7136:Canberra 7066:Adelaide 7050:Adelaide 7008:Griffith 6996:Adelaide 6988:Canberra 6817:such as 6813:oficinas 6790:. After 6780:Rancagua 6758:Santiago 6738:Londrina 6722:Teresina 6646:Brasília 6629:Brasília 6602:La Plata 6530:Catholic 6470:AT&T 6337:Westside 6296:Valencia 6260:Rossmoor 6236:Valencia 6109:New Deal 5970:Broadway 5937:founded 5887:Lawrence 5845:(1804), 5826:, Utah; 5790:, 1733; 5788:Savannah 5782:, 1699; 5778:, 1695; 5774:, 1682; 5721:Veracruz 5653:Brampton 5649:Bramalea 5582:stations 5499:Scotland 5412:Peterlee 5337:(1966). 5300:Tamworth 5296:Redditch 5233:Peterlee 5197:Hatfield 5185:Basildon 5119:) urban 4933:Teplodar 4822:Eixample 4744:Slovenia 4683:Slovakia 4677:Višegrad 4669:Belgrade 4625:Belgrade 4576:Tolyatti 4516:Victoria 4512:Călărași 4471:Portugal 4407:Art Deco 4384:de facto 4127:IJmuiden 4087:Lelystad 4072:causeway 4017:Valletta 3986:In 1961 3938:Littoria 3927:Filarete 3891:Tallaght 3853:Limerick 3790:Budapest 3788:area of 3580:Hellerau 3528:Bayreuth 3503:Grenoble 3393:Le Havre 3382:Beaumont 3370:bastides 3345:Hervanta 3283:Helsinki 3141:New Town 3053:Kazanlak 3043:Bulgaria 3032:Višegrad 3010:Slobomir 2984:(in the 2929:and the 2904:aqueduct 2896:Tongeren 2839:Komsomol 2813:bastides 2766:Rourkela 2757:Rajarhat 2645:Durgapur 2361:drainage 2239:Erzincan 2207:Istanbul 2183:Taichung 2035:Hwaseong 2015:Gwanggyo 1974:Tampines 1793:Chang'an 1789:fengshui 1757:LDA City 1752:DHA City 1699:Sargodha 1642:Pakistan 1636:Mandalay 1616:Pyinmana 1336:Malaysia 1252:Shushtar 1184:Empire, 898:Kwu Tung 886:Ping Che 866:Tuen Mun 858:Tuen Mun 580:Al Muizz 564:al-Askar 433:New Tiba 421:New Qena 299:Ismailia 247:Gaborone 241:Botswana 214:Malaysia 170:Belmopan 166:Brasília 162:Canberra 112:new town 83:Plan of 73:Brasília 11432:Commons 11308:Related 11121:Critics 10874:LEED-ND 10372:General 10302:General 10293:Outline 10278:History 10169:Parking 9704:Airport 8949:VRT NWS 8247:Mei.edu 8168:(flash) 8084:19 June 8057:12 June 7938:Cia.gov 7618:Thisday 7221:Woodend 7201:Waitaki 7193:Tūrangi 7181:Kawerau 6951:removed 6936:sources 6911:Oceania 6876:Orinoco 6860:Orinoco 6788:Chillán 6742:Maringá 6700:Goiânia 6693:Goiânia 6566:Spanish 6462:Safeway 6440:In the 6419:Houston 6387:Seaside 6316:Verrado 6134:During 6097:Eleanor 6067:Oldsmar 5929:, near 5897:Pullman 5891:Holyoke 5668:Cornell 5633:Leaside 5626:Fermont 5598:Yorkton 5594:Calgary 5549:Cwmbran 5545:Newtown 5319:Swindon 5311:Ashford 5304:Telford 5257:Crawley 5154:Glasgow 5111:during 5041:England 4981:Prypiat 4965:Prypiat 4870:Ukraine 4864:Majorna 4805:, near 4786:Buendía 4753:Gorizia 4647:Serbian 4643:Serbian 4621:Serbian 4591:Russia. 4545:in 1807 4528:Oltenia 4500:Giurgiu 4490:Romania 4373:De iure 4023:by the 4013:Senglea 3860:Shannon 3842:Ireland 3835:Kispest 3776:Hungary 3756:Piraeus 3632:Neuwied 3584:Dresden 3519:Germany 3349:Tampere 3331:Tapiola 3277:Finland 3236:Ørestad 3213:Esbjerg 3188:Denmark 3159:Havířov 3135:Czechia 3117:Sesvete 3113:Dubrava 3088:Vukovar 3067:Croatia 2980:, from 2950:Antwerp 2943:Avesnes 2939:Cambrai 2886:Belgium 2872:workers 2852:workers 2833:Belarus 2803:History 2761:Kolkata 2742:Patiala 2684:Gurgaon 2680:Manesar 2670:Kalyani 2610:Kolkata 2564:Gujarat 2513:Dholera 2436:Madurai 2413:Udaipur 2330:Harappa 2319:Harappa 2311:hygiene 2251:Kayseri 2243:Karabük 2044:Bundang 1918:Red Sea 1894:Palayan 1846:Burnham 1722:Karachi 1705:Sahiwal 1595:Myanmar 1479:improve 1430:Sapporo 1320:. Many 1305:Karmiel 1197:Isfahan 1186:Isfahan 1182:Safavid 1124:Suharto 1095:Jakarta 1091:Sukarno 1076:Jakarta 1072:Sukarno 1040:Bandung 1031:Batavia 1019:Menteng 985:Jakarta 981:Batavia 976:Jakarta 968:Bandung 894:Fanling 850:Sha Tin 790:Secunda 759:Senegal 682:in the 615:Nigeria 11280:Africa 11264:Sydney 11247:Cities 11228:Serbia 11223:Russia 11194:Places 10990:People 10977:Zoning 10860:Infill 10324:Suburb 10209:Zoning 9968:Campus 9734:inland 9601: 9574: 9487:987727 9485: 9477: 9372:Forbes 9296:9 June 9135:"Body" 8927: 8226: 8184: 8174: 8146:19 May 7813:2 July 7781: 7754: 7727: 7475: 7441: 7431: 7332:Utopia 7259:Cardus 7185:Twizel 7004:Leeton 6872:Caroní 6829:Panama 6819:Sewell 6804:Temuco 6746:Paraná 6740:, and 6734:Palmas 6624:Brazil 6411:Irving 6377:, and 6324:Bisbee 6280:Talega 6278:, and 6264:Irvine 6226:, the 6211:, and 6138:, the 6127:, and 6099:, and 6061:, and 5992:suburb 5982:, and 5889:, and 5883:Lowell 5830:; and 5776:Albany 5727:Cancun 5713:Puebla 5686:Mexico 5564:Canada 5529:hippos 5517:Irvine 5471:Lurgan 5459:Lurgan 5392:Harlow 5364:quango 5335:Irvine 5253:Harlow 5203:, and 5003:, and 4857:Arvika 4851:Kiruna 4828:Sweden 4807:Madrid 4795:, the 4791:Under 4608:Serbia 4601:Onești 4569:Stalin 4534:Russia 4496:Brăila 4484:Lisbon 4463:) and 4461:Kraków 4449:Warsaw 4403:Gdynia 4391:Gdynia 4380:Gdańsk 4347:Zamość 4339:Zamość 4327:Greeks 4315:Zamość 4300:Zamość 4254:Gdynia 4248:Zamość 4241:Poland 4208:Norway 4150:Almere 4143:Elburg 4099:Nagele 4091:Almere 3974:List. 3946:Veneto 3942:Friuli 3766:Sparta 3760:Athens 3694:Greece 3673:Berlin 3638:Putbus 3611:Munich 3607:Munich 3448:Sénart 3384:, and 3364:France 3356:, the 3323:Hamina 3269:named 3234:, and 3217:Altona 3155:Poruba 3145:Prague 3105:Zagreb 2982:Leuven 2927:France 2826:Romans 2798:Europe 2747:Palava 2690:Mohali 2675:Lavasa 2636:Dispur 2601:Odisha 2588:Bhilai 2399:Jaipur 2357:sewage 2218:Ankara 2201:Turkey 2139:Taipei 2102:Taiwan 2080:Pangyo 2001:Songdo 1986:Sejong 1925:Jubail 1884:Cavite 1875:Baguio 1823:Pudong 1812:ba gua 1769:Rawabi 1718:Lahore 1675:Gwadar 1632:Yangon 1620:Yangon 1516:Kansai 1423:shi-jō 1301:Shoham 1293:Ashdod 1269:Israel 1242:Parand 1212:Pardis 1205:Tabriz 1201:Shiraz 1193:Tehran 1175:Shiraz 1110:, and 1062:Since 1015:elite. 1010:, the 782:Welkom 554:Fustat 502:Pithom 486:Narmer 236:Africa 230:Sejong 198:Ankara 194:Astana 11273:Other 11213:China 10649:YIMBY 10619:NIMBY 10425:Rural 10397:(Eur) 10363:Major 10288:Index 10204:YIMBY 10159:NIMBY 10088:Villa 10071:types 10066:House 10052:types 10036:parks 9511:2 May 9507:. NPR 9483:JSTOR 9272:(PDF) 9265:(PDF) 8684:(PDF) 8677:(PDF) 8115:(PDF) 8104:(PDF) 7439:S2CID 7339:Notes 7125:gully 7025:, an 6784:Talca 6752:Chile 6706:Other 5695:Aztec 5539:Wales 5492:Doire 5481:Derry 5410:. 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