2141:. Studio JG makes a lot of controversy by taking long breaks between manga volumes, leading many fans to express frustration at their attitude. They are known from series like Toradora, and Spice and Wolf. Behind that, there are publishers like Yumegari (though manhwa mainly), Kotori (known from Sword Art Light Novel and many yaoi manga), and Dango, which is the youngest of all Polish publishers. Dango is very much appreciated by fans due to good quality of volumes and the many extra free gadgets included. Yaoi manga sell well in Poland. Another publisher which deserves attention is Hanami, known for more mature manga like Monster and Pluto.
1839:, adapted manga using the Western reading direction and its induced work of mirroring each panel and graphical signs, and also using a quality paper standard to the Franco-Belgian comics, while others, like J'ai Lu, were faithful to the original manga culture and not only kept the original, inverted, Japanese direction reading but also used a newspaper standard, cheap quality, paper just like in Japan. The Japanese manga was such an important cultural phenomenon that it quickly influenced French comics authors. A new "French manga" genre emerged, known as "La nouvelle manga" ("lit. the new manga") in reference to the French
3031:
3255:
582:
677:) did not approve of the modification of their work in this way, and requested that foreign versions retain the right-to-left format of the originals. Soon, due both to fan demand and to the requests of creators, more publishers began offering the option of right-to-left formatting, which has now become commonplace in North America. Left-to-right formatting has gone from the rule to the exception.
39:
3206:
shōjo boom", and "more female German comics artists in print than ever before". However, genuinely manga-influenced stylistic conventions, such as sweatdrops, are employed to ensure "authenticity", original German works are flipped to read in a right-to-left style familiar to manga readers, author's afterwords and sidebars are common, and many German manga take place in Asia.
1051:
630:
represents about 40% of the
European comic market and in 2011, manga represented 40% of the comics being published in the country. In 2007, 70% of the comics sold in Germany were manga. In the United States, manga comprises a small (but growing) industry, especially when compared to the inroads that
3205:
was not popular amongst German manga readers due to its
European style, and other early German manga artists were affected by cancellations. After this, German publishers began focussing on female creators, due to the popularity of shōjo manga, leading to what Paul Malone describes as a "home-grown
2127:
Manga has been published in Poland since the 1990s when the owner (a
Japanese person) of one of the biggest publishers (J.P.F.) translated Dragon Ball into Polish to practice the language. Later, he decided to publish his work. The publisher is known from series like Dragon Ball, One Piece, Bleach
672:
Since written
Japanese fiction usually flows from right to left, manga artists draw and publish this way in Japan. When first translating various titles into Western languages, publishers reversed the artwork and layouts in a process known as "flipping", so that readers could follow the books from
2485:
In 2002, Tokyopop introduced its "100% Authentic Manga" line, which featured unflipped pages and were smaller in size than most other translated graphic novels. This allowed them be retailed at a price lower than that of comparable publications by Viz and others. The line was also made widely
1368:
In 1986 and 1987 three new private or privatized television channels appeared on French airwaves. An aggressive struggle for audience, especially on children television shows, started between the two public and the two private channels. After the private channels lost market share, they
944:
Many parents in Thai society are not supportive of manga. In
October 2005, there was a television programme broadcast about the dark side of manga with exaggerated details, resulted in many manga being banned. The programme received many complaints and issued an apology to the audience.
2075:
and some other titles) noted that although this niche is promising, it's hard to advance on the market, because "in Russia comics are considered children's literature". It is also impossible for publishers to predict the success or failure of any specific title. On the contrary,
4279:
Even maintaining the same spelling of the robots' names between the toys and the comics didn't seem to be a top priority. Fans will find multiple versions of the word 'Combatra', sometimes as 'Combattra' and 'Raydeen', at times as 'Raideen', adorning the boxes of some of the
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appeared on new, analog/digital terrestrial (public) and on satellite/broadband (private) channels. As the highly aggressive competition who raged once between, the sole two or three available channels no more exists in the new, vast, and segmented French TV offer, the
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in 1978, which was originally translated and printed under the auspices of
Project Gen in Japan (by volunteers) to spread Nakazawa's message to the world, and then sent overseas and distributed in the U.S. by New Society Publishers. The second volume was translated by
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which showcases the works of several
Spanish and Latin American comic book artists. This is an effort on the part of Glenat to bring fresh new content and breed a new generation of manga-inspired artists that grew up reading manga. The line began with titles such as
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horrors or well-known, old josei manga. Next to JPF, there are publishers such as Waneko or Studio JG known as the two other publishers making up the top three biggest in Poland. Waneko is well known for publishing the largest number of manga monthly and series like
1794:
is doing a revival in France. In 2011, 40% of the comics published in France were manga. In 2013, there were 41 publishers of manga in France and, together with other Asian comics, manga represented around 40% of new comics releases in the country, surpassing
659:
which are in turn owned by their
Japanese counterparts. Alongside the United Kingdom, the U.S. manga publishers also sell their English translated manga in other English speaking nations like Canada, Australia and New Zealand with manga being quite popular in
2223:
The growth of manga translation and publishing in the United States has been a slow progression over several decades but became much faster later on. The earliest manga-derived series to be released in the United States was a redrawn
American adaptation of
1936:
The publishing of Akira took an interest in older readers picking up other manga in the same vein. Italy had a high acceptance of comics with violence and nudity which contributed to this development. The very first un-flipped version of a manga was
2574:
As of
January 2020 manga is the second largest category in the US comic book and graphic novel market, accounting for 27% of the entire market share(In comparison, American superhero comics and graphic novels only account for 9% of sales).
1309:
means "dog" in Greek). The adaptations of these popular tales made easier the acceptance and assimilation of semi-Japanese cultural products in European countries such as Portugal and Spain. The localization including credits removal by
929:, before 1992, almost all available manga were fast, unlicensed, poor quality bootlegs. However, due to copyright laws, this has changed and copyrights protect nearly all published manga. Thailand's prominent manga publishers include
2291:. Four translated volumes of Barefoot Gen were initially distributed in the U.S. in the early 1980s, especially with the help of Alan Gleason, who served as the local coordinator for the Barefoot Gen project. Short works by several
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1588:
started a media polemic about the undesirable contents, such as violence, portrayed in the Club Dorothée, a kids' TV show. By this time, a generational conflict had arisen between the young fans of "Japanimation" (in use until
2181:. A lot of manga is imported from the United States manga publishers and sold by various Lithuanian bookstores and retailers such as "Fujidream" - an online store founded in 2021 and solely dedicated to selling manga and
2494:, which greatly increased manga's visibility among the book-buying public. After Tokyopop's success, most of the other manga companies switched to the smaller unflipped format and offered their titles at similar prices.
3009:). Typically, a small group of people scan the original version of a series with no current license in the language which they wish to translate it to, translate it, and freely distribute it; usually through the use of
2722:
published by Animangá, although the publication did not prove successful (due to the fact that it was released in the American format and contained only two chapters per issue, roughly equivalent to one fourth of a
4642:
1699:
actually became the mainstream generic term to designate the two media. The channel broadcasts former discontinued series from the Club Dorothée both to nostalgic adults and to new and younger generations.
1021:
TV series were imported in their paper version. Therefore, Japanese books ("manga") were naturally and readily accepted by a large juvenile public who was already familiar with the series and received the
2977:
Originally, Brazilian manga appeared with about half the size of a tankoubon (about 100 pages of stories and two to eight pages of extras), but almost all of the manga is released in the original format.
2080:'s general director Mikhail Markotkin said the whole popularity of comics doesn't matter, as only artistic talent and good story make a successful project, and only such manga "will work" on the market.
2051:'s titles being a moderate success. Russian readers traditionally considered them children's literature, so the manga market developed late. A strong movement of anime fans helped to spread manga. The
970:
France has a particularly strong and diverse manga market. Many works published in France belong to genres not well represented outside Japan, such as too adult-oriented drama, or too experimental and
2517:
in the United States since 1993. By 2008, the U.S. and Canadian manga market generated $ 175 million in annual sales. Simultaneously, mainstream U.S. media began to discuss manga, with articles in
1859:
showing up in the early nineties. Manga shook up the Spanish comics industry with new publishers taking in different directions with mostly publishing up manga instead of European comics.
885:
manga became popular through the introduction of BL manga by printing company BLACKink. Among the first BL titles to be printed were Poster Boy, Tagila, and Sprinters, all were written in
3108:, to release their own manga-inspired works that apply the same artistic stylings and story pacing commonly seen in Japanese manga. One of the first of these such works came in 1985 when
4646:
2754:(both titles already well known, since the equivalent anime had been highly successful in the 1990s). After the success of these titles, Conrad released not only trendy manga like
3194:
In Brazil, the popularity of manga is marked also by the large number of Japanese and descendants in the country. In the 1960s, some of Japanese descent, such as Minami Keizi and
1351:
1881:, published in 1962. In late 1970s, because of great success, as in France, of the animated series imported from Japan, some publishers released many successful issues (such as
1803:
accounts given to French 18 year-olds was spent on manga. In December 2021 France made the biggest ever manga launch in Europe by printing 250 000 copies of the 100th volume of
2059:
Lev Yelin commented that the most popular manga series in Japan are comics which "contain sex and violence", so they probably won't be published in Russia. A representative of
3209:
The Arabic language manga "Canary 1001" is by a group calling themselves Amateam, whose director is Wahid Jodar, from the United Arab Emirates. Another Arab language manga is
1984:, which led to the popularity of manga. Malone also notes that the native German comics market collapsed at the end of the 1990s. Manga began outselling other comics in 2000.
1980:
s first volume was not very popular. Paul Malone attributes the wider distribution of manga in the late 1990s to the fledgling commercial television stations showing dubbed
4890:
2497:
In the following years, manga became increasingly popular, and new publishers entered the field while the established publishers greatly expanded their catalogues. The
1417:
series). In fact, the commercial relationship between the Japanese studio and the French show producers were so good, that the French presenter was even featured in a
3663:
1613:
in which manga are described as decadent dangerous and violent. She hasn't changed her position on that topic yet. The same adult content controversy was applied to
4041:[Round table for publishers and readers. The fate of the manga in Russia. Manga as part of visual culture.] (in Russian). Chedrik Chronicles. Archived from
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A large number of small companies in the United States publish manga. Several large publishers have also released, or expressed interest in releasing manga.
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in Brazil, continuing publication from where Conrad had stopped (Japanese volume 37) as well as reprinting earlier volumes in the original Japanese format.
3201:
In Germany, as manga began outselling domestic comics in 2000, German publishers began supporting German creators of manga-styled comics. Jürgen Seebeck's
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828:
Manga in the Philippines were imported from the US and were sold only in specialty stores and in limited copies. The first manga in Filipino language was
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901:
publishes manga in English and Chinese in Singapore; some of Chuang Yi's English-language titles are also imported into Australia, New Zealand and the
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1878:
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1150:, etc. Such series were popular enough to allow the introduction of licensed products such as tee shirts, toys, stickers, mustard glass, mugs or
910:
833:
779:
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has fewer manga publishers than the U.S., most manga sold in the United Kingdom are published by U.S. publishing companies like Viz Media and
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983:
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in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Some other American publishers released notable translations of Japanese comics in this period, such as
1969:
1476:), creator of the series, on the TV show studio to introduce him to the French audience and award him a prize in the name of the TV show.
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series to achieve popularity in France. It showed more violence – directed towards an older audience – than the Nippon Animation studio
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to select and rank their favourite series. Top-ranked series continued the following week, others stopped. The most popular series were
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1402:
reference. However, Japanese animation genre became massively exploited by TV shows from the late 1980s onwards, most notably the cult
851:
and are read from left to right instead of the usual right-to-left format for Japanese manga. The very first commercial local manga is
4910:
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1274:
Such anthropomorphism in tales comes from old and common storytelling traditions in both Japanese and French cultures, including the
610:
103:
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4625:
4410:
4352:
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1899:) containing prettified versions of the original manga, sometimes with stories made by Spanish or Italian authors. In early 1980s,
1203:
4942:
4685:"deviantART Shop Framed Wall Art Prints & Canvas | Manga & Anime | Digital Media | Rina by artist ~AMATEAM"
2729:
2472:. Its circulation far surpassed that of previous American manga anthologies, reaching 180,000 in 2005. Also in 2005, Viz launched
1999:, an un-flipped German manga, in late 1996. In 2007, manga accounted for approximately 70–75% of all comics published in Germany.
3443:
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in early 2014. The edition, regarded as the most important release ever done by the company, was reportedly praised by creator
2272:
One of the first manga to be distributed in English in the US with its original artwork intact was Keiji Nakazawa's major work
952:
manga have become popular in mainstream Thai consumers, leading to television series adapted from BL manga stories since 2016.
708:
announced that it has blacklisted 38 Japanese anime and manga titles from distribution in China, including popular series like
4711:
691:(founded 1997), produces manga in the United States with the right-to-left format as a highly publicised point-of-difference.
4920:
4432:
4222:
3796:
3213:, by Qais Sedeki, from 2009, also from the United Arab Emirates. Both groups of artists use the word "manga" for their work.
889:. BL manga have become bestsellers in the top three bookstore companies in the Philippines since their introduction in 2015.
98:
2578:
As of 2022, each of the largest manga publishers own a North American subsidiary that license their parent company's manga:
2283:
and Jared Cook. In December 1982 the San Francisco-based publisher Educomics released a colorized and translated version of
4196:
3465:
3191:, although none of these terms have actually been used by manga companies to describe these works on the books themselves.
205:
4588:
4038:Круглый стол для издателей и читателей. Тема круглого стола: "Судьба манги в России. Манга как часть визуальной культуры"
3514:
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847:
feature manga created by local artists whose stories are usually based from popular written books from the writing site
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68:
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4309:
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1468:("the favorite") by the show presenter, Dorothée. As the series kept number one for several months, Dorothée invited
274:
2444:. In 2002 Viz began publishing a monthly American edition of the famous Japanese "phone book"-style manga anthology
3268:
862:
has announced that they will start publishing manga titles in the Filipino language with the line-up starting with
3694:
3198:, started using graphic influences, narratives or manga themes in their work in EDREL publisher founded by Keizi.
814:'s 80% share acquisition in local comic company Art Square Group in 2015, among which owns popular comic magazine
4967:
4729:
3409:
3278:
2767:
2100:
1851:
Much like France, television had a large part in influencing the popularity of Japanese Manga, particularly with
1743:
1213:
4520:
3239:
4064:
3147:", it does not source all of these manga-inspired works from the United States. Many of the artists working on
2930:
2571:
has brought its Ginger Blossom line of manga, originally released only in Japan, to the United States as well.
2242:
1134:
2137:, Kuroshitsuji, Pandora Hearts, and Bakuman. They are also very known for publishing less popular series like
2815:
In 2001, the Japanese-Brazilian company Japan Brazil Communication (JBC) started publishing manga, releasing
1318:, was such that even today, twenty or thirty years later, most of French adults who have watched series like
810:
which operated from 1993 to 2017. As of date, only Kadokawa Gempak Starz survives following Japanese company
603:
225:
855:, an adaptation of the book written by Wattpad writer HaveYouSeenThisGirl. The art was done by Enjelicious.
716:
online or in print, citing "scenes of violence, pornography, terrorism and crimes against public morality."
4486:
2557:
1118:
2369:
which started in May 1987. However, the first manga to make a strong impression on American audiences was
1835:
show losing its audience – which eventually led to the show going off the air. Some early publishers like
2847:
2563:
2087:. Sakura Press released the first volume in 2005. Since then several legal companies appeared, including
1657:), was serialized in a slim, monthly edition. Around the same period a hardcore version of Yoko magazine
705:
510:
3891:
3864:
3724:
3298:
4628:[Remembering the adventure of Ranma ½ by Animangá] (in Portuguese). Universo HQ. Archived from
3918:
2615:
2262:
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563:
200:
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3838:
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1901:
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At the same time a controversy arose among some parents. In particular, the conservative association
1140:
1096:
produced French-Japanese series. Even though made completely in Japan by character-designers such as
457:
1373:. This ploy failed, and TF1 remained pre-eminent in children's TV shows with its Japanese licenses.
1342:(1980) as kids don't even know they were not local animation but "Japananimation" created in Japan.
3639:
3148:
3097:
3057:
3053:
2505:
2440:
1326:
596:
128:
73:
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1238:
1026:
as part of their own culture. A strong parallel backup was the emergence of Japanese video games,
719:
A 2015 research report showed that out of 31 thousand surveyed users, 85% were manga enthusiasts.
3816:"Intersections: Home-grown Shōjo Manga and the Rise of Boys' Love among Germany's 'Forty-Niners'"
3188:
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3180:
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1995:
1551:
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1438:
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930:
402:
63:
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Manga in the United Kingdom is sold by various online retailers and book retail chains such as
1895:
1512:
1422:
1254:
859:
844:
586:
415:
78:
4869:
1961:
Unlike neighboring countries, Germany never had a vibrant local comic production. A volume of
626:, or comics, have appeared in translation in many different languages in different countries.
4643:
Minami Keizi, a Edrel e as HQs brasileiras: Memórias do desenhista, do roteirista e do editor
4607:
4521:"The last million-selling comic book in North America? It's Batman vs. Pokémon for the title"
4301:
4294:
4274:
4239:
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3014:
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2684:
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2410:
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337:
58:
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Manga has been published in Lithuania since the mid-2000s when the Lithuanian press company–
1836:
1530:
2660:
2586:
2335:
1748:
1243:
1146:
914:
906:
811:
636:
3664:"Europe's biggest manga launch: France prints 250,000 copies of One Piece's 100th edition"
3167:
and TOKYOPOP has hired a variety of Korean and Japanese artists to work on titles such as
1390:, a teen-rated, SF movie supported by manga publisher Glénat. TF1 Video edited the video (
990:
collection during 1995/1996 which is quite uncommon. Also, some Japanese authors, such as
8:
4688:
4629:
4406:
4360:
4120:
2883:
2708:
2623:
2398:) released more titles for the US market. Both Mixx and Viz published manga anthologies:
2341:
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1950:
1942:
1910:
1682:
1606:
1311:
1294:
1223:
1085:
1069:
1060:
994:, are relatively unknown in other western countries but received much acclaim in France.
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837:
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contributes to the growth of bootleg manga. Seventh Heaven publishes bootleg versions of
4436:
3978:
3784:
Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre
3625:
3303:
3217:
3159:
2595:
2519:
2201:
2012:
1915:
1183:
752:
1751:, which demonstrates a radical perspective change and a social acceptance of Japanese
1647:. It was first issued in late 1995. The same year, the noir and ultra-violent series,
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4305:
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to Animexx.de to Export". In Levi, Antonia; McHarry, Mark; Pagliassotti, Dru (eds.).
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in the following years, the "manga movement" picked up speed with the publication of
1989:
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broadcasting have become intertwined in France, where the most popular and exploited
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886:
473:
441:
180:
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4004:"The adventures of manga in Russia: Kodansha International is looking for partners"
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2099:, one of the largest publishing houses in Russia, was the first company to publish
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681:
453:
166:
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982:, Yu & Lau) or Korean authors (Kim Jae-hwan, Soo & Il, Wan & Weol and
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counter-attacked with a non-Japanese lineup, mostly American productions such as
1276:
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1113:
875:
713:
656:
4591:[When arose the first manga and anime?] (in Portuguese). Mundo Estranho.
1297:(1621–1695). Changing humans to anthropomorphized dogs reflects a known form of
1198:
230:
4962:
4937:
4215:
The Astro Boy Essays: Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom, and the Manga/Anime Revolution
3983:
3957:
3179:. Many of these works have been classified on the Internet with titles such as
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2941:
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2702:
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Before the 1990s some trial marketing of manga took place in Brazil, including
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2016:
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1946:
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have made in the USA. One example of a manga publisher in the United States,
300:
295:
290:
2011:, manga has been published by Bertrand, Devir, Mangaline, Meribérica/Líber,
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In 1996 the production group of Club Dorothée, broadcast on private channel
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3001:
Another popular form of manga distribution outside Japan involves Internet
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1963:
1920:
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332:
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909:. Singapore also has its own official Comics Society, led by manga artist
798:
Prior to 2016, there were two major homegrown authorised distributors for
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2744:
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A surge in the growth of manga publishing circa 1996 coincided with the
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Manga has proved so popular that it has led to other companies such as
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million copies in the United States, making it the best-selling single
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The first officially licensed and published manga series in Russia was
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1218:
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190:
185:
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800 Anime/Sentai series broadcast in France from the 1970s up to 2000s
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featuring some of the most popular manga titles from Japan, including
2379:, which was brought to the United States in colorized form in 1988 by
2349:. Viz went on to bring English translations of popular series such as
2065:
2021:
1563:
1350:
4124:
4099:
4007:
3621:"France Gave Teenagers $ 350 for Culture. They're Buying Comic Books"
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316:
4267:
The Sky-High Rise and Abrupt Fall of Three Giant Robots in Comics".
4072:
1525:
4326:
3668:
3243:
in October 2010, but it would later introduce other works as well.
3169:
3109:
2990:
2859:
2853:
2603:
2582:
2551:
2395:
2390:
Throughout the 1990s, manga slowly gained popularity as Viz Media,
2324:
2162:
2154:
2008:
1925:
1710:
1506:
1320:
1027:
926:
852:
829:
756:
688:
648:
358:
159:
4197:"Manga belongs in the British Museum as much as the Elgin marbles"
3595:"French Comics In 2013 – It's Not All Asterix. But Quite A Bit Is"
3254:
1160:
adaptations of European tales by Studio Pierrot and mostly by the
1011:
581:
4662:
3436:"Ringgit, GST, komik dalam talian paksa Doraemon ucap 'sayonara'"
3349:"China blacklists attack on titan death note 36 more anime manga"
2907:
2865:
2329:
1799:
for the first time. By mid-2021, 75 percent of the €300 value of
1720:
1449:
1364:
feature films released in France. "OST CD and manga now on sale".
1108:
848:
643:, functions as the American affiliate of the Japanese publishers
544:
468:
325:
173:
1867:
The first manga title came in Italy, as a part of an anthology (
4179:"Manga in the frame: images from the British Museum exhibition"
3725:"Lo sbarco dei manga in Italia (tratto da Il Manga, ed. Tunué)"
3273:
3133:
3129:
2936:
2841:
2458:
2170:
1816:
1761:
1641:
series magazine, "Yoko", featured softcore series like Yuuki's
1615:
1017:
975:
627:
526:
307:
150:
88:
83:
2970:. Panini has also, in 2012, acquired the publishing rights to
2934:. In 2012, Panini published the most popular manga in Brazil:
2922:
In 2004, Panini started publishing manga, with the release of
1448:
series magazine, the Club Dorothée audience voted by phone or
4859:
Masters, Coco (10 August 2006). "America is Drawn to Manga".
3542:"Bilan de la bande-dessinée en 2011 : un secteur stable"
2656:
2096:
1981:
1649:
1626:
1410:
1281:
1152:
632:
623:
517:
480:
351:
30:
26:
4146:
1050:
38:
4647:
Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo
3810:
3808:
2549:
translated and published several Japanese series including
1031:
775:
3981:" (in Russian). Interview with Satoshi Endo (5 May 2008).
3100:
and Tokyopop, as well as long-established publishers like
4762:
3010:
2345:– in the U.S. in association with the American publisher
1941:
released for the very first time in a tankōbon format by
1670:
1494:
series of the 1970s and 1980s. Notable Toei and non-Toei
1391:
1315:
759:. It has influenced Indonesia's original comic industry.
4783:
4002:
Vasilyeva, Anastasia; Goncharova, Olga (13 March 2007).
3805:
2651:
In Australia and New Zealand, many popular Japanese and
2327:, began publishing translations of three manga series –
2047:
Comics never gained high popularity in Russia, only few
4623:
4478:
4451:
3753:
Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives
3696:
Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives
3515:"Bilan des manga en 2011 : Naruto encore numéro 1"
1747:
became the first animation finalist in the prestigious
1080:
contacted some Japanese studios, such as Toei (who did
3952:[Gate of the Worlds: Science fiction comics].
3410:"Local manga translating Comics House shuts its doors"
2031:, both in 1995. There is a magazine of manga-inspired
542:
534:
524:
515:
488:
478:
442:
432:
423:
375:
356:
342:
323:
314:
305:
282:
258:
249:
240:
231:
171:
157:
148:
3327:"Manga in Europe: A Short Study of Market and Fandom"
1869:
I primi eroi - Antologia storica del fumetto mondiale
3250:
3128:. In other Asian countries, Manga influenced Korean
2319:, an American subsidiary of the Japanese publishers
2095:. Comix-ART, which is working in collaboration with
1498:
series broadcast by that time on French TV included
680:
Translated manga often includes notes on details of
4233:
4001:
2103:(usually called "manga" or just "comics"), such as
1759:. Since 2005, contemporary Japanese series such as
1045:
4293:
3865:"Presente e futuro da edição de manga em Portugal"
3749:
3220:Spain introduced their new line of works known as
2911:, having also picked up the publishing rights for
2682:, the first one published in the country in 1988,
1704:Cultural integration and revival (1999 to present)
1665:Anime clearance and manga emergence (1996 to 1998)
1217:(1983), notable adaptation of American works were
673:left-to-right. However, various creators (such as
4870:"Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex"
4626:"Relembrando a aventura de Ranma ½ pela Animangá"
4565:
4353:"Manga and the Atomic Bomb: Barefoot Gen Returns"
3466:"Japan's Kadokawa takes up 80% in Malaysia's ASG"
2981:After years of negotiation, JBC finally released
1949:through the Planet Manga publishing division and
1539:, in 1990 – supported by the respected newspaper
1526:Generational conflict around manga (1990 to 1995)
704:China has censorship laws for manga. In 2015 The
4954:
4217:Pages 88, 89 & 91, Stone Bridge Press, 2007
1673:, set up a cable/satellite channel dedicated to
4891:"2008 Graphic Novel Sales Up 5%; Manga Off 17%"
4589:"Quando surgiram os primeiros mangás e animês?"
4433:"Marvel/Epic Comics: Akira Coloured Comic Book"
4234:Hofius, Jason; Khoury, George (December 2002).
3776:
2241:In 1979, the Gold Key published the comic book
965:
4034:
3427:
1128:went on sale in 1981, other shows produced by
1100:, the first Chalopin production of this type,
684:that foreign audiences may not find familiar.
664:compared to other English speaking countries.
4687:. Deviantart.com. 2 July 2010. Archived from
4457:
3692:
3629:. Vol. 170, no. 59136. p. C1.
3433:
3038:The examples and perspective in this article
2996:
2019:. The first manga published in Portugal were
1967:was licensed in Germany in the 1980s, as was
1619:manga, including the notorious, "forbidden",
1464:, which became number one, and was nicknamed
604:
4915:. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press.
4606:(in Portuguese). Universo HQ. Archived from
4601:
4398:
1533:published the first manga issued in France,
4460:"Viz Media Announces Anniversarry [
4407:"Manga: Another SF/F Trend Missed by SF/F?"
2839:. In 2009, JBC published Clamp titles like
2486:available in mainstream bookstores such as
1522:. This cult TV show ran from 1987 to 1997.
1301:: etymologically speaking, the bite of the
4624:Domingues, Guilherme K. (31 August 2010).
4425:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
3945:
3722:
3688:
3686:
3569:"Strong French Manga Market Begins to Dip"
1708:In late 1999 respected newspapers such as
1567:(1994) and five others. In the mid-1990s,
1267:(1984), both turned human characters into
611:
597:
37:
4948:Japanimation? The uncredited studios list
4912:Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga
4093:
3384:"Viz Media to Offer Print Manga in India"
3076:Learn how and when to remove this message
2733:, released by Conrad in 1999, during the
2402:(1997–1999) ran serialized manga such as
1106:took thematic inspiration from the Greek
4712:"Manga: Qais Sedeki's graphic obsession"
4586:
4484:
4291:
3836:
3661:
3592:
3566:
1349:
1049:
806:, which operated from 1995 to 2016, and
4858:
4552:
4375:
4300:(First ed.). Titan Books. p.
4094:Vasilyeva, Anastasia (4 October 2007).
4021:
3917:Costa, Luís Octávio (13 January 2012).
3683:
3618:
2993:employees, thanks to its good quality.
1810:
1695:have become intertwined in France, and
1345:
1336:(1977) adapted from a French novel, or
4955:
4908:
4838:
4818:
4657:
4655:
4556:
4548:
4507:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3971:
3837:Fishbein, Jennifer (2 December 2007).
3539:
3512:
3371:(in Chinese (China)). 2 December 2015.
2426:(1998–2004) featured series including
1681:. The new channel changed its name to
1324:(1974) adapted from an Italian novel,
1293:(1053–1140), and the animal fables of
843:A few local publishing companies like
4753:
4751:
4665:. Amateam.deviantart.com. 1 July 2010
4619:
4617:
4571:
4435:. akira2019.com. 2005. Archived from
4262:
3916:
3889:
3862:
3718:
3716:
3693:Johnson-Woods, Toni (15 April 2010).
3662:McDonagh, Shannon (7 December 2021).
3567:Alverson, Brigid (12 February 2014).
3407:
2730:Pokémon: The Electric Tale of Pikachu
2716:market started in the mid-1990s with
1945:. Italy's major manga publishers are
1749:International Film Festival of Cannes
1394:) version for the French market, and
997:Since its introduction in the 1990s,
770:titles. Many popular titles, such as
4888:
4867:
4730:"Pageflip Publishing | Profile"
4709:
4560:
4537:
4404:
3979:Culture of manga and anime in Russia
3723:Pellitteri, Marco (9 January 2012).
3381:
3024:
2210:, an exhibition dedicated to manga.
1807:within its first day of publishing.
4868:Pink, Daniel H. (22 October 2007).
4839:Glazer, Sarah (18 September 2005).
4652:
4350:
4035:Olgerd, O.; Kunin A. (8 May 2010).
3990:
3949:Врата Миров: Фантастические комиксы
3020:
1250:Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds
739:Manga in Indonesia is published by
13:
4748:
4614:
4387:. New York: Collins Design, 2004.
4384:Manga: 60 Years of Japanese Comics
4351:Cha, Kai-Ming (29 November 2005).
4324:
3713:
3619:Breeden, Aurelien (31 July 2021).
3513:Cognet, Jérôme (6 February 2012).
3351:. Anime News Network. 9 June 2015.
2356:Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind
2249:. Marvel published a series based
1637:and later to magazines. The first
1601:, literally "Japanese stuff" and "
1376:In 1991 French theaters showed an
978:have published Hong-Kong authors (
14:
4979:
4931:
4819:Bosker, Bianca (31 August 2007).
4413:from the original on 24 June 2006
3890:Cleto, Pedro (15 November 2004).
3593:Johnston, Rich (1 January 2014).
3540:Cognet, Jérôme (3 January 2012).
3446:from the original on 11 June 2017
3408:Bates, Cheryl (24 October 2016).
3143:actively refers to its works as "
2188:
1593:became mainstream) and the older
1380:feature-film for the first time:
1305:comes from the fact he is a dog (
4889:Reid, Calvin (6 February 2009).
4710:Nair, Nitin (7 September 2009).
4071:official website. Archived from
3987:. Retrieved on 26 November 2008.
3892:"Fenómeno Manga ameaça explosão"
3750:Toni Johnson-Woods, ed. (2010).
3382:Reid, Calvin (2 February 2014).
3269:Editing of anime in distribution
3253:
3029:
2666:
2218:
2213:
1629:, published by pioneers such as
1611:Le Ras le bol des bébés zappeurs
1046:Nippon Animation era (1978–1986)
580:
4943:Anime series broadcast in Italy
4792:
4777:
4722:
4703:
4677:
4636:
4595:
4580:
4542:
4531:
4513:
4501:
4344:
4318:
4285:
4256:
4227:
4207:
4189:
4171:
4161:"The Citi exhibition Manga マンガ"
4153:
4139:
4113:
4096:"Eksmo Consolidates the Market"
4087:
4057:
3946:Zlotnitsky, Dmitry (May 2007).
3939:
3910:
3883:
3863:Cleto, Pedro (3 January 2009).
3856:
3830:
3770:
3743:
3655:
3612:
3586:
3560:
3533:
3506:
3434:Yasmin Ramlan (13 April 2017).
3279:Original English-language manga
2245:, based on a television series
2101:Original English-language manga
2063:(the licensor and publisher of
1744:Innocence: Ghost in the Shell 2
1545:and by the national TV channel
1214:Around the World with Willy Fog
1068:culture. The opening theme, by
727:Manga in India is published by
4811:
3919:"Banzai, manga com prioridade"
3777:Malone, Paul M. (2010). "From
3484:
3458:
3401:
3375:
3355:
3341:
3319:
3291:
2778:, but also classic manga like
2478:, a successful counterpart to
2297:-affiliated artists including
1973:, published by small presses.
1135:Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors
823:
1:
4761:. Goldring.ae. Archived from
4732:. Pageflip.ae. Archived from
4464:] Edition of Shonen Jump"
4405:Ward, Cynthia (2 June 2004).
3699:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
3284:
2800:, and less known titles like
2312:s no. 7 "Tokyo Raw" special.
2253:, bringing characters of the
1987:With a few other series like
1734:became a commercial success.
1034:, which were mostly based on
4909:Schodt, Frederik L. (1996).
3843:Spiegel Online International
3240:Salón del Manga de Barcelona
2558:Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle
2144:
892:
802:-translated manga which are
734:
7:
4876:. Vol. 15, no. 11
4292:Clements, Jonathan (2008).
4121:"Top 20 Russian Publishers"
3246:
3052:, discuss the issue on the
2848:Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle
2564:Negima!: Magister Negi Magi
2002:
1112:and graphic influence from
1064:(1978), an introduction to
920:
793:
706:Chinese Ministry of Culture
667:
543:
535:
525:
516:
489:
479:
443:
433:
424:
376:
357:
343:
324:
315:
306:
283:
259:
250:
241:
232:
172:
158:
149:
10:
4984:
4487:"Tokyopop manga Sells Out"
3818:. Intersections.anu.edu.au
2997:Other distribution methods
2857:, and popular titles like
2742:In 2000, Conrad published
2646:
2639:
2635:
2616:Kadokawa Future Publishing
2263:Chodenji Robo Combattler V
2207:The Citi Exhibition: Manga
2153:made a collaboration with
2128:and many others including
1956:
1820:
1814:
1571:magazines in B5 size like
1441:) episodes as guest star.
1406:show (mostly dedicated to
1156:. Also followed a wave of
974:works. Early editors like
587:Anime and manga portal
564:Anime-influenced animation
4263:Smith, Andy (May 2014). "
3709:– via Google Books.
3500:, Accessed 10 March 2009
3329:. Continuum. January 2010
2946:, as well as titles like
2671:
2630:
2482:aimed at female readers.
2441:Utena: Revolutionary Girl
2267:Wakusei Robo Danguard Ace
2122:
2042:
1714:gave critical acclaim to
1687:in 1998: the concepts of
1141:Mysterious Cities of Gold
960:
955:
836:and was then followed by
762:The wide distribution of
4037:
3948:
3149:Seven Seas Entertainment
3098:Seven Seas Entertainment
2506:Electric Tale of Pikachu
2305:appeared in May 1985 in
2157:by releasing the titles
1862:
1846:
1327:Wanpaku Omukashi Kum Kum
1237:. Interesting cases are
1224:Adventures of Tom Sawyer
1072:, became an instant hit.
1058:introduced into France:
722:
699:
74:Original video animation
4825:The Wall Street Journal
4663:"AMATEAM on deviantART"
4296:Schoolgirl Milky Crisis
3789:McFarland & Company
3299:"Manga-mania in France"
3237:that were shown on the
2917:Neon Genesis Evangelion
2769:Neon Genesis Evangelion
2533:The Wall Street Journal
1905:, a magazine edited by
1609:even published a book,
1605:", "simpleton stuff").
1439:Sekai Ninja Sen Jiraiya
1174:Heidi, Girl of the Alps
832:which was published by
694:
4968:Foreign trade of Japan
4458:Viz Media LLC (2005).
3839:"Europe's Manga Mania"
3496:19 August 2006 at the
3261:Anime and manga portal
2955:Highschool of the Dead
2803:Bambi and Her Pink Gun
2727:). It was followed by
1597:(a pejorative pun for
1579:(MSE) were available.
1513:High School! Kimengumi
1458:and later its sequel,
1444:Just as in a Japanese
1423:Choujyu Sentai Liveman
1365:
1255:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1073:
860:VIVA-PSICOM Publishing
845:VIVA-PSICOM Publishing
79:Original net animation
4799:Linea Gaijin released
4275:TwoMorrows Publishing
4240:TwoMorrows Publishing
3440:The Malaysian Insight
2967:Welcome to the N.H.K.
2824:Magic Knight Rayearth
2685:Mai, the Psychic Girl
2411:Magic Knight Rayearth
2255:mecha anime and manga
2135:Great Teacher Onizuka
1953:, followed by J-POP.
1827:Franco-Belgian comics
1821:Further information:
1797:Franco-Belgian comics
1774:Great Teacher Onizuka
1549:. Followers included
1353:
1285:(the true origins of
1239:Alexandre Dumas, père
1119:2001: A Space Odyssey
1053:
913:, illustrator of the
790:, have been pirated.
741:Elex Media Komputindo
4632:on 5 September 2010.
4489:. Anime News Network
4466:. Anime News Network
4065:"About Sakura Press"
3573:publishersweekly.com
3058:create a new article
3050:improve this article
3040:may not represent a
2661:Madman Entertainment
2622:(joint venture with
2509:issue #1 sold over 1
2336:Mai the Psychic Girl
2177:translated into the
1811:Manga made in France
1346:Toei era (1987–1996)
1244:The Three Musketeers
907:Madman Entertainment
637:Japanese video games
134:International market
4784:Linea Gaijin Glenat
4610:on 18 October 2005.
4075:on 16 December 2008
3643:on 28 December 2021
2884:Fullmetal Alchemist
2709:The Legend of Kamui
2659:are distributed by
2624:Hachette Book Group
2363:' serialization of
2342:The Legend of Kamui
2179:Lithuanian language
1951:Star Comics (Italy)
1943:Star Comics (Italy)
1360:, one of the first
1295:Jean de La Fontaine
1204:Belle and Sebastian
1086:Tokyo Movie Shinsha
1061:UFO Robot Grendizer
1054:Possibly the first
201:Best-selling series
21:Part of a series on
4845:The New York Times
4602:Naranjo, Marcelo.
4510:, pp. 308–319
4439:on 21 October 2013
4325:Schodt, Frederik.
4213:Schodt, Frederik,
4165:The British Museum
3791:. pp. 23–24.
3626:The New York Times
3472:. 11 December 2015
3304:Anime News Network
3160:Amazing Agent Luna
2919:in the same year.
2782:titles (including
2596:Hitotsubashi Group
2520:The New York Times
2492:Barnes & Noble
2238:starting in 1965.
2202:The British Museum
2013:Planeta DeAgostini
1655:Battle Angel Alita
1585:Familles de France
1398:quickly became an
1366:
1194:Nobody's Boy: Remi
1184:Maya the Honey Bee
1132:followed in 1982,
1074:
966:"French exception"
931:Nation Edutainment
633:Japanese animation
220:Demographic groups
104:Longest franchises
4922:978-1-880656-23-5
4895:Publishers Weekly
4841:"Manga for Girls"
4736:on 14 August 2012
4645:(in Portuguese).
4485:Tokyopop (2002).
4357:Publishers Weekly
4223:978-1-933330-54-9
3798:978-0-7864-4195-2
3756:. A&C Black.
3491:The Attic of ITAF
3388:Publishers Weekly
3307:. 4 February 2004
3154:Last Hope (manga)
3125:Ninja High School
3086:
3085:
3078:
3060:, as appropriate.
2961:Full Metal Panic!
2830:Cardcaptor Sakura
2679:Lone Wolf and Cub
2366:Lone Wolf and Cub
2243:Battle of Planets
2033:Portuguese comics
1884:Il grande Mazinga
1823:La nouvelle manga
1731:Princess Mononoke
1631:Samourai Editions
1435:Metal Hero Series
1431:Kamen Rider BLACK
1130:DiC Entertainment
935:Siam Inter Comics
621:
620:
474:Anime music video
4975:
4926:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4864:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4835:
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4805:
4804:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4781:
4775:
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4772:
4770:
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4745:
4743:
4741:
4726:
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4719:
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4700:
4698:
4696:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4659:
4650:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4569:
4563:
4546:
4540:
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4529:
4528:
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4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4402:
4396:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4359:. Archived from
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4299:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4236:G-Force Animated
4231:
4225:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4175:
4169:
4168:
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3988:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
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3908:
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3905:
3903:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3860:
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3853:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3729:Lo Spazio Bianco
3720:
3711:
3710:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3637:. Archived from
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3599:bleedingcool.com
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3368:Sanlian Lifeweek
3359:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3295:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3021:Manga influences
2712:. The Brazilian
2512:
2383:, a division of
2247:of the same name
2185:in the country.
2159:Vampire Hunter D
2139:Bokura no Kiseki
2053:general director
1907:Alfredo Castelli
1635:Katsumi Editions
1234:Future Boy Conan
1179:Waldemar Bonsels
1162:Nippon Animation
937:, Vibulkij, and
682:Japanese culture
613:
606:
599:
585:
584:
548:
538:
530:
521:
492:
484:
446:
436:
427:
381:
362:
348:
329:
320:
311:
286:
262:
253:
244:
235:
177:
163:
154:
41:
18:
17:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4953:
4952:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4899:
4897:
4879:
4877:
4849:
4847:
4829:
4827:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4765:on 21 June 2012
4757:
4756:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4691:on 6 March 2012
4683:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4641:
4637:
4622:
4615:
4600:
4596:
4585:
4581:
4574:"Japan's Image"
4570:
4566:
4547:
4543:
4536:
4532:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4403:
4399:
4381:Gravett, Paul.
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4290:
4286:
4265:Shogun Warriors
4261:
4257:
4250:
4232:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4127:. 10 April 2006
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4045:on 9 March 2011
4039:
4033:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4000:
3991:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3950:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3927:(in Portuguese)
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3898:(in Portuguese)
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3871:(in Portuguese)
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3691:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:Wayback Machine
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3380:
3376:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3151:series such as
3141:Antarctic Press
3114:Antarctic Press
3090:Antarctic Press
3082:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3023:
2999:
2818:Rurouni Kenshin
2674:
2669:
2653:Korean-language
2649:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2510:
2423:Animerica Extra
2371:Katsuhiro Otomo
2299:Yoshiharu Tsuge
2281:Frederik Schodt
2251:Shogun Warriors
2236:Gold Key Comics
2221:
2216:
2191:
2147:
2125:
2072:Gunslinger Girl
2045:
2005:
1959:
1865:
1849:
1829:
1819:
1813:
1786:Gunslinger Girl
1724:, and in 2000,
1716:Hiroyuki Okiura
1706:
1667:
1528:
1501:Captain Tsubasa
1382:Katsuhiro Otomo
1348:
1259:Sherlock Holmes
1114:Stanley Kubrick
1048:
1001:publishing and
968:
963:
958:
923:
895:
876:Attack on Titan
826:
796:
737:
725:
714:Attack on Titan
702:
697:
670:
657:Kodansha Comics
617:
579:
574:
573:
506:
498:
497:
418:
408:
407:
403:Anime directors
393:
385:
384:
277:
267:
266:
221:
213:
212:
119:
111:
110:
49:
12:
11:
5:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4933:
4932:External links
4930:
4928:
4927:
4921:
4906:
4886:
4865:
4856:
4836:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4791:
4776:
4747:
4721:
4702:
4676:
4651:
4635:
4613:
4594:
4587:Goto, Marcel.
4579:
4572:Manga (2020).
4564:
4541:
4530:
4512:
4500:
4477:
4450:
4424:
4397:
4374:
4363:on 4 June 2009
4343:
4317:
4310:
4284:
4255:
4248:
4226:
4206:
4203:. 23 May 2019.
4188:
4185:. 23 May 2019.
4170:
4167:. 23 May 2019.
4152:
4138:
4123:(in Russian).
4112:
4098:(in Russian).
4086:
4067:(in Russian).
4056:
4020:
4006:(in Russian).
3989:
3984:Echo of Moscow
3970:
3958:Mir Fantastiki
3956:(in Russian).
3938:
3909:
3882:
3855:
3829:
3804:
3797:
3769:
3763:978-0826429384
3762:
3742:
3712:
3705:
3682:
3654:
3611:
3585:
3559:
3532:
3505:
3483:
3457:
3426:
3414:The Hyped Geek
3400:
3374:
3354:
3340:
3318:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3248:
3245:
3145:American Manga
3084:
3083:
3044:of the subject
3042:worldwide view
3037:
3035:
3028:
3022:
3019:
2998:
2995:
2987:Naoko Takeuchi
2703:Crying Freeman
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2648:
2645:
2640:Main article:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2613:
2593:
2420:, while Viz's
2394:and Mixx (now
2347:Eclipse Comics
2285:Keiji Nakazawa
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2190:
2189:United Kingdom
2187:
2146:
2143:
2124:
2121:
2116:Van Von Hunter
2089:Comics Factory
2044:
2041:
2004:
2001:
1958:
1955:
1879:Shifumi Yamane
1864:
1861:
1848:
1845:
1841:Nouvelle Vague
1815:Main article:
1812:
1809:
1726:Hayao Miyazaki
1705:
1702:
1666:
1663:
1607:Ségolène Royal
1595:Japoniaiseries
1527:
1524:
1474:Toei Animation
1470:Akira Toriyama
1347:
1344:
1264:Sherlock Hound
1090:Studio Pierrot
1047:
1044:
992:Jiro Taniguchi
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
922:
919:
894:
891:
872:Isayama Hajime
825:
822:
800:Malay language
795:
792:
788:Kingdom Hearts
736:
733:
724:
721:
701:
698:
696:
693:
675:Akira Toriyama
669:
666:
653:United Kingdom
619:
618:
616:
615:
608:
601:
593:
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589:
576:
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571:
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373:
368:
363:
354:
349:
340:
335:
330:
321:
312:
303:
298:
293:
288:
278:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
255:
246:
237:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
206:Longest series
203:
193:
188:
183:
178:
169:
164:
155:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
120:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
99:Longest series
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4980:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4924:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4826:
4822:
4821:"Manga Mania"
4817:
4816:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4618:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4590:
4583:
4575:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4534:
4527:. 8 May 2014.
4526:
4522:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4488:
4481:
4465:
4463:
4454:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4393:1-85669-391-0
4390:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4313:
4311:9781848560833
4307:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4249:9781893905184
4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3942:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3706:9781441155696
3702:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3687:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3350:
3344:
3328:
3322:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3216:In May 2010,
3214:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3203:Bloody Circus
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3112:, founder of
3111:
3107:
3106:Archie Comics
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3080:
3077:
3069:
3066:December 2010
3059:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:Fruits Basket
2868:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:Video Girl Ai
2832:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2667:South America
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2643:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:Dragon Ball Z
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
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2378:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:Brave Raideen
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2234:published by
2233:
2232:
2227:
2219:United States
2214:North America
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:Egmont Russia
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:Texto Editora
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:Panini Comics
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Club Dorothée
1828:
1824:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:Tropical Eyes
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:Japonaiseries
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1575:(Glénat) and
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1471:
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1462:
1461:Dragon Ball Z
1457:
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1405:
1404:Club Dorothée
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1371:Hanna-Barbera
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1269:anthropomorph
1266:
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1229:Alexander Key
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1169:Johanna Spyri
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1078:Jean Chalopin
1071:
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911:Wee Tian Beng
908:
904:
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839:
835:
834:J-Line Comics
831:
821:
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791:
789:
785:
784:Rose Hip Zero
781:
780:Magister Nagi
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746:
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687:One company,
685:
683:
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654:
651:. Though the
650:
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629:
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398:Manga artists
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4911:
4898:. Retrieved
4894:
4878:. Retrieved
4873:
4860:
4848:. Retrieved
4844:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:
4803:(in Spanish)
4794:
4788:(in Spanish)
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4763:the original
4759:"سوار الذهب"
4738:. Retrieved
4734:the original
4724:
4715:
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4689:the original
4679:
4667:. Retrieved
4638:
4630:the original
4608:the original
4597:
4582:
4567:
4553:Masters 2006
4544:
4533:
4524:
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4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4461:
4453:
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4437:the original
4427:
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4400:
4382:
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4365:. Retrieved
4361:the original
4356:
4346:
4334:. Retrieved
4330:
4320:
4295:
4287:
4278:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4235:
4229:
4214:
4209:
4201:The Guardian
4200:
4191:
4183:The Guardian
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4115:
4103:. Retrieved
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4073:the original
4069:Sakura Press
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:the original
4011:. Retrieved
3982:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3953:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3922:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3896:bedeteca.com
3895:
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3869:bedeteca.com
3868:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3842:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3783:
3772:
3752:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3731:(in Italian)
3728:
3695:
3673:. Retrieved
3667:
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3640:the original
3624:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3545:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3518:
3508:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3377:
3366:
3357:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:Linea Gaijin
3221:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:Claudio Seto
3193:
3174:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3138:
3132:and Chinese
3123:
3117:
3087:
3072:
3063:
3039:
3007:scanslations
3006:
3000:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2949:Black Lagoon
2947:
2942:
2935:
2929:
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2894:
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2840:
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2828:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2780:Osamu Tezuka
2774:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2650:
2606:
2591:Kodansha USA
2577:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2484:
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2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2429:Fushigi Yugi
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2374:
2364:
2361:First Comics
2354:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2314:
2306:
2303:Terry Yumura
2292:
2288:
2275:Barefoot Gen
2273:
2271:
2240:
2229:
2226:Osamu Tezuka
2222:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2183:light novels
2150:
2148:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2084:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2061:Sakura Press
2046:
2036:
2026:
2020:
2006:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1968:
1964:Barefoot Gen
1962:
1960:
1938:
1935:
1924:
1921:Osamu Tezuka
1914:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1832:
1830:
1801:Culture Pass
1791:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1739:Mamoru Oshii
1736:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1661:was issued.
1658:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1577:Manga Player
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:was another
1478:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1419:Super Sentai
1399:
1395:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1306:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1248:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1199:Cécile Aubry
1192:
1189:Hector Malot
1182:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1101:
1098:Shingo Araki
1094:Studio Junio
1081:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
987:
971:
969:
947:
943:
924:
915:Dream Walker
897:The company
896:
880:
864:Hiro Mashima
857:
842:
827:
815:
804:Comics House
797:
761:
738:
726:
718:
703:
686:
679:
671:
622:
554:2.5D musical
333:Magical girl
139:Manga artist
133:
59:Voice acting
15:
4900:7 September
4880:19 December
4812:Works cited
4557:Bosker 2007
4549:Glazer 2005
4508:Schodt 1996
4367:10 November
4327:"Biography"
4270:Back Issue!
4147:"Fujidream"
4131:19 November
4105:19 November
4079:22 December
4013:19 November
3963:14 February
3931:14 December
3902:14 December
3875:14 December
3604:14 December
3578:14 December
3548:(in French)
3521:(in French)
3502:(in French)
3333:27 December
3231:Dos Espadas
3189:World Manga
3176:Princess Ai
3116:, released
3003:scanlations
2983:Sailor Moon
2896:Shaman King
2751:Dragon Ball
2745:Saint Seiya
2589:imprint of
2480:Shonen Jump
2447:Shōnen Jump
2435:Banana Fish
2405:Sailor Moon
2381:Epic Comics
2195:Waterstones
2175:Speed Racer
2167:Dragon Ball
1996:Dragon Ball
1939:Dragon Ball
1931:Takao Saitō
1890:Candy Candy
1857:Saint Seiya
1853:Dragon Ball
1780:Blue Gender
1552:Dragon Ball
1480:Saint Seiya
1466:le chouchou
1455:Dragon Ball
1427:Kamen Rider
1253:(1981) and
1247:adapted to
1227:(1980) and
1209:Jules Verne
1207:(1980), or
986:) in their
984:Hyun Se Lee
972:avant-garde
903:Philippines
838:Case Closed
824:Philippines
764:scanlations
749:Level Comic
569:MyAnimeList
454:Conventions
371:Teens' love
345:Otomechikku
181:Iconography
144:Alternative
4957:Categories
3848:30 January
3675:9 December
3552:7 February
3525:7 February
3393:5 November
3311:29 January
3285:References
3015:BitTorrent
2925:Peach Girl
2878:Death Note
2655:manga and
2600:Shogakukan
2542:magazine.
2515:comic book
2475:Shojo Beat
2392:Dark Horse
2321:Shogakukan
2317:Viz Comics
2111:Shutterbox
2106:Bizenghast
1970:Japan Inc.
1916:Black Jack
1913:, printed
1896:Lady Oscar
1622:Shin Angel
1603:niaiseries
1542:Libération
1519:Kinnikuman
1277:Chōjū giga
1219:Mark Twain
1125:Ulysses 31
1103:Ulysses 31
950:Boys' Love
883:Boys' Love
868:Fairy Tail
710:Death Note
645:Shogakukan
559:Anime song
291:Boys' love
191:Manga cafe
186:Scanlation
129:Publishers
4769:13 August
4740:13 August
4716:Gulf News
4695:13 August
4669:13 August
4576:. Quartz.
4561:Pink 2007
4538:Reid 2009
4525:Comichron
4277:: 56–57.
4125:RBK Daily
4100:RBK Daily
4008:RBK Daily
3822:13 August
3635:0362-4331
3363:"前方高能预警！"
3211:Gold Ring
3181:OEL Manga
3119:Mangazine
3094:Oni Press
3054:talk page
2972:One Piece
2902:Love Hina
2890:Yu-Gi-Oh!
2775:Slam Dunk
2757:One Piece
2620:Yen Press
2611:Viz Media
2569:Harlequin
2470:One Piece
2417:Ice Blade
2315:In 1987,
2231:Astro Boy
2145:Lithuania
2130:Junji Ito
2093:Comix-ART
1990:Appleseed
1805:One Piece
1768:Initial D
1737:In 2004,
1558:Appleseed
1547:Antenne 2
1415:tokusatsu
1354:In 1991,
1339:Monchichi
1333:Barbapapa
1291:Toba Sōjō
1271:animals.
1082:Grendizer
1076:Producer
980:Andy Seto
948:In 2015,
899:Chuang Yi
893:Singapore
881:In 2015,
858:In 2015,
808:Tora Aman
768:One Piece
735:Indonesia
729:VIZ Media
662:Australia
641:VIZ Media
444:Doujinshi
425:Doujinshi
317:Iyashikei
64:Companies
4411:Archived
4280:figures.
4242:, 2002.
3669:Euronews
3494:Archived
3476:11 April
3470:The Star
3444:Archived
3419:11 April
3247:See also
3227:Bakemono
3170:Warcraft
3165:Filipino
3110:Ben Dunn
3048:You may
2991:Kodansha
2860:Inuyasha
2854:xxxHolic
2797:Nausicaä
2763:Vagabond
2725:tankohon
2642:DZ-manga
2604:Shueisha
2587:Vertical
2583:Kodansha
2567:, while
2552:xxxHolic
2528:magazine
2400:MixxZine
2396:Tokyopop
2325:Shueisha
2289:I Saw It
2257:series:
2200:In 2019
2163:Hellsing
2155:Tokyopop
2028:Spriggan
2009:Portugal
2003:Portugal
1926:Golgo 13
1874:Son-Goku
1711:Le Monde
1561:(1994),
1555:(1993),
1507:Robotech
1330:(1975),
1321:Calimero
1299:Cynicism
1197:(1977),
1187:(1975),
1177:(1974),
1164:studio,
1147:M.A.S.K.
1144:, later
1042:series.
1028:Nintendo
939:Bongkoch
927:Thailand
921:Thailand
917:series.
887:Filipino
853:She Died
830:Doraemon
812:Kadokawa
794:Malaysia
757:Gramedia
689:Tokyopop
668:Flipping
649:Shueisha
511:Glossary
359:Shotacon
226:Children
167:New Wave
160:Heta-uma
4850:4 March
4830:1 April
4604:"Cobra"
4336:14 June
4049:10 June
3924:Público
3647:31 July
3450:11 June
3235:Lettera
2913:Ranma ½
2908:Bakuman
2866:Negima!
2736:Pokémon
2719:Ranma ½
2647:Oceania
2636:Algeria
2547:Del Rey
2500:Pokémon
2488:Borders
2351:Ranma ½
2330:Area 88
2151:Obuolys
2085:Ranma ½
2066:Ranma ½
2022:Ranma ½
1957:Germany
1871:), was
1721:Jin-Roh
1564:Ranma ½
1450:minitel
1261:become
1109:Odyssey
1084:); and
849:Wattpad
753:M&C
745:Acolyte
545:Nijikon
505:General
469:Cosplay
447:printer
326:Lolicon
296:Cooking
174:Yonkoma
124:History
69:Studios
54:History
4919:
4493:29 May
4470:29 May
4443:29 May
4417:29 May
4391:
4308:
4273:(72).
4246:
4221:
3795:
3760:
3735:1 July
3703:
3633:
3546:Otakia
3519:Otakia
3274:Manhwa
3233:, and
3218:Glenat
3187:, and
3139:While
3134:Manhua
3130:Manhwa
3102:Marvel
2943:Bleach
2937:Naruto
2842:X/1999
2791:Buddha
2772:, and
2739:boom.
2714:shōnen
2706:, and
2672:Brazil
2631:Africa
2536:, and
2511:
2465:Bleach
2459:Naruto
2385:Marvel
2339:, and
2171:Naruto
2123:Poland
2078:Rosmen
2049:Marvel
2043:Russia
2037:Banzai
1911:Silver
1902:Eureka
1837:Glénat
1817:Manfra
1762:Naruto
1684:Mangas
1639:hentai
1616:hentai
1573:Kameha
1531:Glénat
1488:shōnen
1433:) and
1018:seinen
1007:shōnen
976:Tonkam
961:France
956:Europe
817:Gempak
786:, and
772:Bleach
628:France
527:Hentai
493:fandom
434:Doujin
416:Fandom
392:People
366:Sports
308:Isekai
275:Genres
251:Seinen
233:Shōnen
151:Gekiga
89:Fandub
84:Fansub
4963:Manga
4874:Wired
3779:Bravo
3056:, or
2785:Adolf
2697:Cobra
2691:Akira
2657:anime
2607:et al
2561:and,
2539:Wired
2502:manga
2376:Akira
2204:held
2097:Eksmo
1982:anime
1976:Akira
1863:Italy
1847:Spain
1792:anime
1757:manga
1753:anime
1697:manga
1693:manga
1689:anime
1679:anime
1675:manga
1653:(aka
1650:Gunnm
1627:U-Jin
1591:anime
1569:manga
1536:Akira
1496:anime
1492:shōjo
1484:anime
1446:manga
1411:anime
1400:anime
1396:Akira
1387:Akira
1378:anime
1362:anime
1357:Akira
1312:Saban
1303:Cynic
1289:) of
1287:manga
1282:emaki
1158:anime
1153:keshi
1070:Saban
1066:manga
1056:anime
1040:anime
1036:manga
1024:manga
1012:shōjo
1003:anime
999:manga
988:manga
723:India
700:China
624:Manga
518:Ecchi
481:Otaku
464:Clubs
352:Ryona
338:Mecha
301:Harem
260:Josei
242:Shōjo
196:Lists
118:Manga
94:Lists
48:Anime
31:manga
27:Anime
4917:ISBN
4902:2009
4882:2007
4861:Time
4852:2008
4832:2008
4771:2012
4742:2012
4697:2012
4671:2012
4495:2007
4472:2007
4445:2007
4419:2006
4389:ISBN
4369:2015
4338:2015
4331:JAI2
4306:ISBN
4244:ISBN
4219:ISBN
4133:2008
4107:2008
4081:2009
4051:2010
4015:2008
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