335:
455:
657:"Mahan Singh was brave, enterprising and prudent beyond his years; and the age in which he lived highly favoured his ambitious schemes His early feats in arms had acquired for him so great a reputation that many influential independent Sardars joined his banner. His rapid successes gave him an ascendancy over all the Sikh chiefs. His military genius, undaunted courage, stern temper and rigid observance of the rules of delicacy and honour, at times, involved him in serious trouble, but he honourably acquitted himself on all such occasions."
31:
630:
581:, widow of Sardar Ran Singh sent a proposal to get her infant daughter, Raj Kaur Nakai betrothed to his four-year-old son, Ranjit Singh and Maha Singh readily agreed. This was the first alliance between Nakais and Sukherchakias. This marriage took place in 1792 and Raj Kaur Nakai was renamed Datar Kaur as many ladies in the Sukerchakia Misl bore the name "Raj Kaur", like Ranjit Singh mother and his aunt. She was affectionately called Mai Nakain by Ranjit Singh. In 1801, she gave birth to Ranjit Singh's first son and
520:
afterwards, the death of
Haqiqat Singh was great Loss to Jai Singh, he demanded the Half of the booty from Maha Singh for Haqiqat Singh Son, Jaimal Singh, which Maha Singh refused On the Diwali day in 1784, all the Sikhs chiefs gathered at Amritsar, Jai Singh Kanhaiya behaved coldly with Maha Singh and refused his attempts to reconcile and called him Dancing boy Maha Singh took this insult to heart and he attacked Kanhaiya camp outside Amritsar, Jai Singh pursued him, A further engagements took place near
645:, he contracted dysentery The ambitious Sukarchakia chief was having a failing health due to overwork and exhaustion and in the course of the siege of Sodhra when the victory was just insight he was suddenly taken ill by a violent attack of fever. He handed charge to Ranjit Singh and retired to Gujranwala. Ranjit Singh was victorious but Maha Singh died on April 15, 1790. According to Hari Ram Gupta,
560:
Jai Singh
Kanhaiya at Naushera, Both sides sustained heavy losses but Jai Singh Kanhaiya suffered a defeat, he escape to his fort of Nurpur Maha Singh pursued him and laid siege to the fort to the fort, Maha Singh did not like to stay at a distant place, he raised the siege and turned homeward, Maha Singh seized Kanhaiya territories with worth a three lakhs a year,
559:
After the battle of Achal Jai Singh
Kanhaiya retired to Naushera where he reorganized his force for a fresh struggle Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and Sansar Chand Katoch got busy in occupying there former possessions, Maha Singh alone remained in the field, Another battle was fought between Maha Singh and
548:
son of Jai Singh died in battle the
Kanhaiya force's having lost their leader got disheartened and were routed, Gurbakhsh Singh death broke the back of his father who made no further resistance, He Burst into tears, emptied his quiver of its arrow and dismounting from his horse expose himself to the
309:
family to Charat Singh and his wife, Desan Kaur in 1756. Some sources say he was born in the year 1760. He had three younger siblings, Saher Kaur, Raj Kaur and Sahej Singh, who died in infancy. Maha Singh was brought him up in his family's martial tradition by his parents and accompanied his father
342:
He succeeded his father as the chief of the
Sukerchakia Misl. Maha Singh was assisted by his mother in the affairs of the state. Desan Kaur was a worldly-wise, experienced, courageous and an intelligent lady, her people were content with her admiration skills. To strengthen her position she married
493:
famous for the manufacture of arms. He obtained match locks in tribute. He stayed in the district for two months. He invited all the Bhangi chiefs to meet him on a fixed day at a certain place. Twenty-two of them responded to his call. They were imprisoned. They were set free on acknowledgement of
613:. With this matrimonial alliance peace was restored between the two contending Misals. This alliance proved very helpful to Ranjit Singh in his future conquests and consolidation of Punjab under his sway. This marriage took place in 1789 and Mehtab Kaur became his first wife and mother of twins,
469:
Capture of Bhangi territories Chait Singh, youngest brother of Gujar Singh, had come to help. the
Chathas. Mahan Singh arrested him and imprisoned him in the fort of Gujranwala. Raj Kaur, sister of Mahan Singh and wife of Sahib Singh, came from Gujrat to Gujranwala to secure liberation of Chait
519:
and Mahan Singh had made a pact to attack and share the wealth, but Maha Singh did it alone, he
Plundered Jammu for three days and nights killing thousands of men the booty was secured was worth than more than one crore, Haqiqat Singh was so deeply shocked at this treachery that he soon died
502:
In 1788 Gujjar Singh died and was succeeded by his son, Sahib Singh who was also Maha Singh's brother-in-law. Mahan Singh demanded his tribute but Sahib Singh decided to wage war against Maha Singh. Maha Singh then sieged the
Sodhara accompanied by his 10 year old son, Ranjit Singh.
649:"There is not the least doubt about it that if he had lived ten years longer, he would have become the sole monarch of the whole of northern India from the Khyber Pass to the Ganga, and from the Himalayas to the Arabian sea, and Emperor Shah Alam II would have become his protege."
576:
who just like Maha Singh was considered the future of the Sikh nation, died. He was succeeded by his son, Bhagwan Singh who was unable to hold territory against another chief, Wazir Singh. Realizing they need a powerful ally to counter Wazir Singh with them,
418:
who surrendered to Maha Singh. This victory added luster to the
Sukarchakia Misal, and many other chiefs who were the dependents of the Bhangis offered to transfer their allegiance to the Sukarchakias. While he was at battle, Raj Kaur affectionately known as
514:
After the death of Ranjit Deo, Kanhaiya and
Bhangis occupied some of the territories of Jammu. Ranjit Deo's son, Brij Deo asked Maha Singh for help but due to his pact with the Kanhaiyas he asked him to pay tribute to them. Later in January 1784
604:
being a farsighted woman, finding the Sukerchakia Misl in its ascendancy, proposed the marriage of her two-year-old daughter to Ranjit Singh. Jai Singh's pride was humbled but he agreed for the match and in 1786 the young children were engaged.
387:(who were jealous of the growing fame of her late husband); these matrimonial alliances helped her consolidate power. Desan Kaur and Maha Singh were assisted by her brothers Dal Singh of Akalgarh and Gurbaksh Singh as well as
470:
Singh. Mahan Singh did not listen to her, and did not set the Bhangi sardar free. The Mahan Singh then turned towards Bhangi territories. He captured Sahiwal and imprisoned its qiladar. He seized Pindi Bhattian,
498:
as it was bravely defended by Charat Singh Bajwa of Badhala village and Mansa Singh and Rupa Singh. Mahan Singh's two months siege proved fairly satisfactory. . Bhangis then had to pay tribute to Gujranwala.
540:, where Maha Singh agent's met him to form the plan of action, A Kanhaiya force tried to check Ramgarhias but failed a hard battle was fought in near Achal about 4 km from
435:, Maha Singh was presented with his son and to commemorate his victory the child's name was changed to Ranjit (literally, "victor in battle") Singh ("lion").
438:
Mahan Singh distributed grains to every body who approached him, it was said that his good will was the reason behind the recovery of his son from smallpox.
334:
1174:
465:
Misls hold a diplomatic meeting. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia (long, white beard) on left. Maha Singh with checked blanket covering chest on the right, in centre
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and prepared his army for battle against Maha Singh. Maha Singh knows, he could not face him alone, so he invited Raja Sansar Chand Katoch and
1222:
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868:
771:
694:
1095:
Singha, Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 165.
1016:
Singha, Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 114.
1007:
Singha, Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 119.
847:
Singha, Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 113.
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956:
858:
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1028:
Singha, Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India:Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
454:
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with whom Charat Singh once exchanged turbans with- a practice done to express solidarity with each other.
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enemy fires, Tara Singh and Jaimal Singh took him away from the battle field to a place of safely
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gave birth to their only son. The child was named Budh Singh after their ancestor who received
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524:, Jai Singh was forced to seek shelter inside the town, which was besieged, he escaped into
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to a variety of military expeditions from an early age. Charat Singh married Maha Singh to
8:
1214:
478:. He killed Desa Singh of Chiniot in 1782. Karam Singh Dulu held his own successfully at
414:. He triumphed over Pir Muhammad, the ruler of the Chathas, on the eastern bank of river
1206:
411:
399:
388:
1178:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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30:
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A history of the Sikhs, from the origin of the nation to the battles of the Sutlej
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district, almost the whole of which belonged to Bhangis. First of all he attacked
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761:
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Kanaihya Lai, Tarikh-i-Punjab (1877), Punjabi, Version, Patiala, 1968. p. 135.
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both enemies of Jai Singh to join him, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia hurried from
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Samadhi of Maha Singh or Mahan Singh, near Sheranwala Garden, Gujranwala.
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in 1774. By setting up these alliances she ensured the sympathies of the
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his overlordship and payment of tribute. Mahan Singh failed to capture
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232:, which as a Sikh grouping with its guerilla militia was one of twelve
189:
78:
954:
810:
Ahmad Shah Batalia, op. tit., p. 29; Carmichael Smyth, op. tit., p. 9.
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Kakshi, S.R.; Pathak, Rashmi; Pathak, S.R.Bakshi R. (1 January 2007).
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Painting of Mahan Singh seated underneath a red canopy with attendants
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Muhammad Latif, op. tit, p. 344-45; cf, Prinsep, op. tit, pp. 37-38.
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1169:"Duleep Singh, Princess Catherine Hilda (1871–1942), suffragette"
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who was also present in the battle field escaped to her fort
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367:. She later arranged for her son Maha Singh to be married to
220:; 1760 – 15 April 1790 or 1756 – April 1792), also spelt as
984:
955:
Kakshi, S.R.; Rashmi Pathak; S.R.Bakshi; R. Pathak (2007).
376:
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born in 1805 and Fateh Singh who passed away in infancy.
1024:
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1044:. London, New York: Oxford University Press. p.
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406:. After this victory, he laid a four-month siege to
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1131:von Hugel, Karl Alexander; Jervis, T. B. (2009).
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536:at the head of his whole force, and stopped at
1107:"Three Maharanis of the great Sikh Maharajahs"
898:
896:
677:, the character of Maha Singh is portrayed by
314:, daughter of Sardar Jai Singh Mann, chief of
609:would later succeed to the leadership of the
318:, before his death in 1770 to strengthen the
961:. New Delhi: Sarup and Son. pp. 16–17.
893:
886:Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion
1037:
29:
1166:Bance, Bhupinder Singh (3 October 2013).
1137:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1068:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
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826:. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
35:Sardar Maha Singh of the Sukarchakia Misl
628:
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1175:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
279:, daughter of Sardar Jai Singh Mann of
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766:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 272–274.
398:from Nur-ud-din Bamezai, a general of
326:accidentally exploded and killed him.
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544:, the battle continued for six hours
1258:Hari Ram Gupta, op. tit, IV, p. 313.
1062:Singh, Khushwant (11 October 2004).
981:Sohan Lai Suri, op. tit., II, p. 15;
695:Sher-e-Punjab: Maharaja Ranjit Singh
441:
267:. He is known for his alliance with
935:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.
909:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.
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402:and occupied Kotli Ahangaran, near
290:, daughter of Raja Gajpat Singh of
250:Sher-e-Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh
13:
1215:10.1093/oso/9780197548318.001.0001
1050:a history of the sikhs cunningham.
919:Ganesh Das Badehra, op. tit, p 135
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641:, which was being occupied by the
330:Leadership of the Sukerchakia Misl
271:and for reducing the power of the
263:succeeded him and established the
14:
1337:
1134:Travels in Kashmir and the Panjab
1065:A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838
1038:Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918).
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667:In the 2010 historical TV series
485:In 1777, Mahan Singh entered the
1205:Atwal, Priya (1 November 2020).
589:. The couple had two other sons
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1105:Sheikh, Majid (25 April 2021).
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889:. Guru Nanak Foundation. 2006.
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572:, an ambitious chief from the
255:Upon the death of his father,
236:that later became part of the
228:, was the second chief of the
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394:Soon Maha Singh captured the
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275:. Maha Singh married firstly
1192:UK public library membership
823:A History of the Sikh Misals
741:. Punjabi University Patiala
684:Maha Singh was portrayed by
431:himself. On his return from
246:Sardarni Desan Kaur Warraich
7:
929:Lafont, Jean Marie (2002).
903:Lafont, Jean Marie (2002).
240:. He was the eldest son of
106:15 April 1790 or April 1792
10:
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797:History Of The Sikh Misals
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302:Maha Singh was born in a
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820:Siṅgha, Bhagata (1993).
739:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
359:and the other daughter,
1184:10.1093/ref:odnb/105619
958:Punjab Through the Ages
860:Punjab Through the Ages
857:Pathak, Rashmi (2007).
763:Punjab Through the Ages
598:Gurbaksh Singh Kanhaiya
546:Gurbaksh Singh Kanhaiya
248:. He was the father of
1240:Cite journal requires
717:The Coins of the Sikhs
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653:Muhammad Latif states,
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517:Haqiqat Singh Kanhaiya
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269:Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
863:. Sarup & Sons.
692:'s historical drama
637:During the siege of
281:Mughalchak-Mananwala
1207:"Royals and Rebels"
596:After the death of
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316:Mogalchak-Mananwala
242:Sardar Charat Singh
662:In popular culture
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507:Conflict with the
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412:Jai Singh Kanhaiya
400:Ahmad Shah Durrani
369:Rajkumari Raj Kaur
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1295:Succeeded by
1292:1770 –1792
1224:978-0-19-754831-8
1190:(Subscription or
1152:978-1-139-19862-2
1075:978-0-19-567308-1
968:978-81-7625-738-1
870:978-81-7625-738-1
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313:
308:
305:
295:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Kanhaiya Misl
270:
266:
262:
258:
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251:
247:
243:
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144:(Mai Malwain)
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:(present-day
115:
111:
105:
101:
97:
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90:(present-day
88:
84:
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71:
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57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1326:Ranjit Singh
1316:Misl leaders
1298:Ranjit Singh
1285:
1280:Charat Singh
1263:
1254:
1233:cite journal
1200:
1173:
1161:
1133:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1064:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1033:
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977:
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941:
931:
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777:. Retrieved
762:
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743:. Retrieved
738:
719:. p. 7.
716:
710:
693:
679:Gavie Chahal
668:
656:
652:
648:
636:
595:
591:Rattan Singh
587:Kharak Singh
567:
558:
513:
501:
484:
468:
437:
420:
410:assisted by
408:Rasool Nagar
393:
364:
360:
353:Gujjar Singh
352:
348:
344:
341:
312:Mai Man Kaur
301:
277:Mai Man Kaur
261:Ranjit Singh
257:Charat Singh
254:
225:
221:
211:
207:
206:
180:Charat Singh
158:Ranjit Singh
76:1756 or 1760
63:Ranjit Singh
53:Charat Singh
15:
1321:1792 deaths
675:DD National
643:Bhangi Misl
600:his widow,
463:Sukarchakia
449:Bhangi Misl
421:Mai Malwain
396:Rohtas Fort
365:Sohel Singh
357:Bhangi Misl
349:Sahib Singh
320:Sukerchakia
304:Sandhawalia
265:Sikh Empire
238:Sikh Empire
217:Mahaṅ Singh
170:Sandhawalia
49:Predecessor
1310:Categories
1194:required.)
1116:22 October
702:References
619:Tara Singh
615:Sher Singh
574:Nakai Misl
433:Rasulnagar
361:Saher Kaur
298:Early life
234:Sikh Misls
226:Mahn Singh
208:Maha Singh
190:Desan Kaur
79:Gujranwala
24:Maha Singh
1081:2 January
621:in 1807.
607:Sada Kaur
602:Sada Kaur
568:In 1784,
551:Sada Kaur
526:Jalandhar
476:Musa Khel
459:Ramgarhia
381:Phulkians
351:, son of
324:matchlock
59:Successor
41:Chief of
1111:DAWN.COM
745:10 March
472:Isa Khel
383:and the
345:Raj Kaur
307:Jat Sikh
288:Raj Kaur
285:Sardarni
196:Religion
142:Raj Kaur
123:Pakistan
96:Pakistan
779:12 June
690:Life OK
538:Jagraon
522:Majitha
496:Sialkot
487:Sialkot
404:Sialkot
385:Bhangis
355:of the
213:Punjabi
200:Sikhism
137:Mai Man
1221:
1188:
1149:
1072:
965:
867:
770:
639:Sodhra
555:Sohian
542:Batala
534:Tosham
416:Chenab
186:Mother
176:Father
130:Spouse
119:Punjab
92:Punjab
491:Kotli
480:Jhang
427:from
222:Mahan
165:House
153:Issue
1246:help
1219:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1118:2021
1083:2023
1070:ISBN
963:ISBN
865:ISBN
781:2010
768:ISBN
747:2016
617:and
474:and
461:and
377:Jind
292:Jind
244:and
103:Died
73:Born
1211:doi
1180:doi
1139:doi
1046:118
688:in
375:of
347:to
224:or
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