1260:. "laying in a band is largely a male homosocial activity, that is, learning to play in a band is largely a peer-based... experience, shaped by existing sex-segregated friendship networks." As well, rock music "...is often defined as a form of male rebellion vis-à -vis female bedroom culture." In popular music, there has been a gendered "distinction between public (male) and private (female) participation" in music. "everal scholars have argued that men exclude women from bands or the bands' rehearsals, recordings, performances, and other social activities." "Women are mainly regarded as passive and private consumers of allegedly slick, prefabricated – hence, inferior – pop music..., excluding them from participating as high-status rock musicians." One of the reasons that there are rarely mixed gender bands is that "bands operate as tight-knit units in which homosocial solidarity – social bonds between people of the same sex... – plays a crucial role." In the 1960s pop music scene, "inging was sometimes an acceptable pastime for a girl, but playing an instrument...simply wasn't done."
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1263:"The rebellion of rock music was largely a male rebellion; the women—often, in the 1950s and '60s, girls in their teens—in rock usually sang songs as personæ utterly dependent on their macho boyfriends..." Philip Auslander says that "Although there were many women in rock by the late 1960s, most performed only as singers, a traditionally feminine position in popular music." Though some women played instruments in American
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is a large classical ensemble generally made up of between 40 and 70 musicians from the woodwind, brass, and percussion families, along with the double bass. The concert band has a larger number and variety of wind instruments than the symphony orchestra but does not have a string section (although a
785:
Classical chamber ensembles of six (sextet), seven (septet), or eight musicians (octet) are fairly common; the use of latinate terms for larger groups is rare, except for the nonet (nine musicians). In most cases, a larger classical group is referred to as an orchestra of some type or a concert band.
884:
clarinet, one doubling alto clarinet), bass clarinets (one doubling contrabass clarinet or contra-alto clarinet), alto saxophones (one doubling soprano saxophone), tenor saxophone, and baritone saxophone. The brass section consists of horns, trumpets or cornets, trombones, euphoniums, and tubas. The
824:
is an ensemble usually comprising at least thirty musicians; the number of players is typically between fifty and ninety-five and may exceed one hundred. A symphony orchestra is divided into families of instruments. In the string family, there are sections of violins (I and II), violas, cellos
1135:
is a type of the latter. These bands perform a wide range of music, ranging from arrangements of jazz orchestral, or popular music to military-style marches. Drum corps perform on brass and percussion instruments only. Drum and Bugle Corps incorporate costumes, hats, and pageantry in their
468:(principal first violin player) is the instrumentalist leader of the orchestra. In orchestras, the individual sections also have leaders, typically called the "principal" of the section (e.g., the leader of the viola section is called the "principal viola"). Conductors are also used in
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emerged in 1973, "no other prominent female musician worked in rock simultaneously as a singer, instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader." According to
Auslander, she was "kicking down the male door in rock and roll and proving that a female
1008:– a group of voices. By analogy, sometimes a group of similar instruments in a symphony orchestra is referred to as a choir. For example, the woodwind instruments of a symphony orchestra could be called the woodwind choir.
877:
is common in concert bands). The woodwind section of a concert band consists of piccolo, flutes, oboes (one doubling
English horn), bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), soprano clarinets (one doubling
429:), and a drummer or percussionist. Jazz ensembles may be solely instrumental, or they may consist of a group of instruments accompanying one or more singers. In rock and pop ensembles, usually called
885:
percussion section consists of the timpani, bass drum, snare drum, and any other percussion instruments called for in a score (e.g., triangle, glockenspiel, chimes, cymbals, wood blocks, etc.).
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consists of flutes (one doubling piccolo), oboes (one doubling
English horn), soprano clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), and bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon). The standard
1267:, none of these bands achieved more than regional success. So they "did not provide viable templates for women's on-going participation in rock". About the gender composition of
727:
is similarly a piece written for an ensemble consisting of two violins, a viola, a cello, and a clarinet, the last being the exceptional addition to a "normal" string quartet.
738:, consisting of two trumpets, one horn, a trombone, and a tuba; and the reed quintet, consisting of an oboe, a soprano clarinet, a saxophone, a bass clarinet, and a bassoon.
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A small orchestra with fifteen to thirty members (violins, violas, four cellos, two or three double basses, and several woodwind or brass instruments) is called a
711:
is a common type of group. It is similar to the string quartet, but with an additional viola, cello, or more rarely, the addition of a double bass. Terms such as "
1238:
is a singer, bassist and bandleader. When she launched her career in 1973, she was one of the few prominent women instrumentalists and bandleaders in rock music
1275:". However, "...now maybe more than ever–strong metal women have put up their dukes and got down to it," "carv out a considerable place for selves". When
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and harmonize together. The first well-known vocals groups emerged in the 19th century, and the style had reached widespread popularity by the 1940s.
1271:, it has been said that "eavy metal performers are almost exclusively male" "...t least until the mid-1980s" apart from "...exceptions such as
397:, which uses brass, woodwinds, and percussion. In jazz ensembles or combos, the instruments typically include wind instruments (one or more
989:
Sub-unit – a group that is descended from the main group, with smaller number of members. Usually, all the members are from the main group.
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styles as singers. However, professional women instrumentalists are uncommon in popular music, especially in rock genres such as
137:
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916:. When orchestras perform music from the 20th century or the 21st century, occasionally instruments such as electric guitar,
305:, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instrumentalists, such as the
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995:– a musical group formed with members who are already successful as solo artists or as members of other successful groups.
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is an orchestra that mainly performs light classical music (often in abbreviated, simplified arrangements) and orchestral
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usually denotes a somewhat smaller orchestra (though still not a chamber orchestra). Larger orchestras are called
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1956:
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1825:
Brake, Mike (1990). "Heavy Metal
Culture, Masculinity and Iconography". In Frith, Simon; Goodwin, Andrew (eds.).
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Music ensembles typically have a leader. In jazz bands, rock and pop groups, and similar ensembles, this is the
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describe groups of two up to ten musicians, respectively. A group of eleven musicians, such as found in
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Kelly, Kim (17 January 2013). "Queens of noise: heavy metal encourages heavy-hitting women".
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633:. There is a vast body of music written for string quartets, making it an important genre in
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part. When orchestras perform
Romantic-era music (from the 19th century), they may also use
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503:, led by Franz Kneisel, is an example of chamber music. This American ensemble debuted
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329:, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the
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The King & Carter
Jazzing Orchestra photographed in Houston, Texas, January 1921
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and in some very large rock or pop ensembles (e.g., a rock concert that includes a
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1203:(a Mexican acoustic bass that is roughly guitar-shaped), and one or more singers.
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has only string instruments, i.e., violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.
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or pop bands, there are usually guitars and keyboards (piano, electric piano,
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460:. In classical music, orchestras, concert bands, and choirs are led by a
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Running with the Devil:Power, Gender and
Madness in Heavy Metal Music
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groups typically consist of at least two violins, two trumpets, one
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892:(from the 17th century and early 18th century), they may also use a
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203:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1689:"Music History Primer: 3 Pioneering Female Songwriters of the '60s"
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825:(often eight), and basses (often from six to eight). The standard
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1646:"Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music"
1598:"Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music"
1552:"Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music"
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1477:"What is a sub-unit in K-pop and why is this a buzzword online?"
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Vocal groups can come in several different forms, including:
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1429:(1st ed.). Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corp. pp. 1–3.
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313:. Other music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as
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961:– vocal group of boys who have yet to begin puberty
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In
Western classical music, smaller ensembles are called
1371:"Blending the old and the new: the Sequoia Reed Quintet"
1763:"I Wanna Be Your Man: Suzi Quatro's musical androgyny"
1756:
1754:
1752:
1719:"Suzi Quatro: A prototype in the archsheology of rock"
1426:
American
Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today
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consists of horns, trumpets, trombones, and tuba. The
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of popular jazz, music theater, or pop music songs. A
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1820:
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798:orchestras (see below) or philharmonic orchestras.
405:, etc.), one or two chordal "comping" instruments (
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1501:"8 K-Pop Sub-Units So Brilliant That We Want More"
1052:
19:"Music group" redirects here. For other uses, see
920:, or even an electronic synthesizer may be used.
277:Pori Worker's Society Brass Band in the 1920s in
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1815:
1971:
730:Some other quintets in classical music are the
349:, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of
1199:(a high-pitched, five-string guitar), and one
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1863:Eddy, Chuck (1 July 2011). "Women of Metal".
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487:that accompanies a rock band's performance).
1091:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
973:– vocal group consisting of (young) females
675:French horn (more commonly known as "horn")
507:'s American Quartet, Opus 96 (photographed
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1964:
1950:
1452:"Pitch Perfect: A History Of Vocal Groups"
853:, chimes, cymbals, wood blocks, etc.). In
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1829:On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word
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1111:Learn how and when to remove this message
967:– vocal group consisting of (young) males
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
1852:. Wesleyan University Press. p. 76.
1716:
1644:Schaap, Julian; Berkers, Pauwke (2014).
1596:Schaap, Julian; Berkers, Pauwke (2014).
1550:Schaap, Julian; Berkers, Pauwke (2014).
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645:A woodwind quartet usually features a
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1761:Auslander, Philip (28 January 2004).
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1252:Women have a high prominence in many
857:(1600–1750) and music from the early
677:). A saxophone quartet consists of a
16:Instrumental and/or vocal music group
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1089:adding citations to reliable sources
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584:, and a group of twelve is called a
441:, etc.), one or more singers, and a
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908:or unusual instruments such as the
297:, is a group of people who perform
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596:Bach suite for unaccompanied cello
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1369:Thompson, Kristine (April 2021).
333:or the Baroque chamber group for
41:This article has multiple issues.
1923:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
1717:Oglesbee, Frank W. (June 1999).
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1615:10.5429/2079-3871(2014)v4i1.8en
1569:10.5429/2079-3871(2014)v4i1.8en
1053:Other western musical ensembles
661:. A brass quartet features two
263:Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestral
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
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1450:Chilton, Martin (2022-08-03).
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345:) and one or more singers. In
1:
1526:"History of K-Pop: Sub-Units"
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526:musical ensemble, painted by
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1265:all-female garage rock bands
1131:is usually called a band; a
938:is a performing ensemble of
21:Music group (disambiguation)
7:
1687:White, Erika (2015-01-28).
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1164:are mostly ceremonial bands
577:The Carnival of the Animals
369:) or wind ensembles (e.g.,
199:the claims made and adding
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1778:Cambridge University Press
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1221:List of musical band types
1139:Other band types include:
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1723:Popular Music and Society
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761:London Symphony Orchestra
265:is an example of a large
1396:The Orchestra: a history
888:When orchestras perform
592:Latin numerical prefixes
1848:Walser, Robert (1993).
742:Six or more instruments
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491:Classical chamber music
1833:. Routledge. pp.
1394:Raynor, Henry (1978).
1239:
1182:Ottoman military bands
859:Classical period music
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771:
538:ensembles. The terms
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501:Kneisel String Quartet
391:percussion instruments
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2081:Flute, viola and harp
2074:Clarinet–violin–piano
1776:(1). United Kingdom:
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1180:, dating back to the
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2069:Clarinet–viola–piano
2064:Clarinet–cello–piano
1903:NYPL Digital Gallery
1423:Warner, Jay (2006).
1162:Drum and bugle corps
1133:drum and bugle corps
1085:improve this section
930:List of vocal groups
719:a fifth instrument.
464:. In orchestra, the
91:improve this article
2213:Rock or pop quintet
2154:Rock or pop quartet
1345:Percussion ensemble
1310:Band (rock and pop)
1123:A group that plays
1867:. SpinMedia Group.
1481:www.gmanetwork.com
1375:Eastman Centennial
1350:Musical collective
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1032:Barbershop quartet
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1973:Musical ensembles
1335:Live band karaoke
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2339:Singakademie
2329:Concert band
2307:Large groups
2144:Jazz quartet
2001:One-man band
1972:
1931:. Retrieved
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1798:the original
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1532:. 2021-11-28
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1302:Music portal
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887:
870:concert band
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413:, piano, or
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371:wind quintet
307:jazz quartet
299:instrumental
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147:January 2010
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89:Please help
84:verification
81:
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50:
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43:Please help
40:
2293:Undecet: 11
2035:Musical duo
1996:Guitar solo
1277:Suzi Quatro
1258:heavy metal
1236:Suzi Quatro
1144:Brass bands
1041:vocal group
977:Co-ed group
959:Boys' choir
936:vocal group
924:Vocal group
894:harpsichord
875:double bass
792:sinfonietta
707:The string
512: 1891
458:band leader
447:bass guitar
439:synthesizer
427:double bass
423:bass guitar
339:harpsichord
303:vocal music
291:music group
2319:Brass band
2110:rock music
2106:Power trio
2091:Organ trio
2025:Piano duet
2006:Piano solo
1933:August 19,
1703:2016-01-20
1673:1765/51580
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1511:2024-02-13
1486:2024-02-13
1461:2022-11-28
1380:2022-07-31
1356:References
1325:Girl group
1273:Girlschool
1244:Girl group
1223:for more.
1158:Pipe bands
1036:a cappella
993:Supergroup
971:Girl group
928:See also:
898:pipe organ
847:snare drum
697:Five parts
602:Four parts
431:rock bands
399:saxophones
193:improve it
117:newspapers
46:improve it
2334:Orchestra
2159:Saxophone
2086:Jazz trio
1991:Drum solo
1975:by number
1794:191508078
1743:0300-7766
1729:(2): 29.
1530:The Kraze
1201:GuitarrĂłn
1168:Jug bands
1072:does not
940:vocalists
843:bass drum
748:Orchestra
473:big bands
462:conductor
393:, or the
387:woodwinds
375:orchestra
331:rock band
311:orchestra
281:, Finland
267:classical
197:verifying
52:talk page
2359:Category
2314:Big band
2297:Duodecet
2179:Woodwind
2040:Bicinium
1807:25 April
1780:: 1–16.
1697:Archived
1400:Scribner
1320:Boy band
1288:See also
1282:musician
1206:Mexican
1189:Mariachi
1187:Mexican
1026:quintets
965:Boy band
918:theremin
902:continuo
881:♭
796:symphony
689:, and a
669:, and a
667:trombone
663:trumpets
657:, and a
655:clarinet
629:, and a
587:duodecet
483:, and a
451:drum kit
403:trumpets
2189:Quintet
2135:Quartet
1898:"Music"
1330:Pop duo
1197:vihuela
1093:removed
1078:sources
1012:Doo-wop
914:cannons
873:single
839:timpani
811:medleys
709:quintet
703:Quintet
659:bassoon
623:violins
613:Strings
608:Quartet
582:undecet
552:quintet
548:quartet
530:in 1886
524:Iranian
359:strings
319:doo-wop
309:or the
301:and/or
191:Please
131:scholar
2275:String
2263:Septet
2247:String
2233:Sextet
2218:String
2169:String
2120:String
1792:
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1505:Soompi
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1210:groups
1195:, one
1000:Others
721:Mozart
570:, and
560:septet
556:sextet
505:Dvořák
389:, and
361:, and
315:choirs
133:
126:
119:
112:
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2324:Choir
2288:Decet
2282:Nonet
2269:Octet
2256:Other
2242:Piano
2203:Piano
2198:Brass
2164:Flute
2149:Piano
2096:Piano
1801:(PDF)
1790:S2CID
1766:(PDF)
1208:banda
1022:trios
1014:group
1006:Choir
906:harps
681:, an
649:, an
647:flute
631:cello
627:viola
590:(see
572:decet
568:nonet
564:octet
485:choir
417:), a
355:piano
343:cello
138:JSTOR
124:books
2299:: 12
2290:: 10
2271:: 8
2223:Wind
2174:Wind
2125:Reed
2112:and
2108:(in
2050:Trio
2016:Duet
1982:Solo
1935:2019
1865:Spin
1837:–91.
1809:2012
1739:ISSN
1431:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1246:and
1219:See
1176:and
1160:and
1076:any
1074:cite
1024:and
944:sing
942:who
809:and
790:. A
750:and
717:plus
685:, a
673:(or
671:tuba
665:, a
653:, a
651:oboe
641:Wind
625:, a
544:trio
499:The
479:, a
470:jazz
449:and
341:and
325:and
317:and
279:Pori
261:The
110:news
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2265:: 7
2235:: 6
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2018:: 2
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