131:
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675:, one thousand picked cavalry of Islam Khan I, one hundred imperial war elephants and the fleet of Musa Khan and his confederates, who had surrendered to the Mughals the previous year. The intense conflict rages between the alliance with the Mughal force, until Khwaja Usman slain in one of clashes. The death of Khwaja Usman greatly demoralized the Afghan, prompting Bayazid to surrender. Soon after, Anwar Khan also submitted, thus bringing Sylhet for the first time under the control of the Mughal empire.
228:
698:'s claims more than 8,000 Mughal soldiers and officers were killed at the Karakar and Malandari Pass. It was considered one of the greatest military losses to Akbar and in Mughal History. Due to this disaster, Akbar fell into grief and did not eat or drink for two days. Akbar learned about the disaster two days later and an army under Rajah Todar Mal set off on 19 February to exact retribution against the Yusufzais, killing a large number of them and selling many survivors to
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667:, one thousand picked cavalry of Islam Khan I, one hundred imperial war elephants and the fleet of Musa Khan and his confederates, who had surrendered to the Mughals the previous year. Bayazid's side consisted of the forces sworn to him and his brother Yaqub, as well as several hill-tribe chieftains (likely
689:
During the reign of Akbar King, Akbar was willing to invade one of the
Yousufzai country "Afghania". Akbar laid a siege to invade the Yousafzai country but Mughals army was failed. The siege took more than two months. The Akbar than sent one of his most intelligent and closest Minister whose name was
601:
played an important part in politically in resisting the increasing influence of
Mughals in Afghan region as they gained popular supports from the Afghanis. Pir Roshan spent his life in conflict with the Mughals until his death in 1572. His successors continued his struggle against the Mughals,
622:
of Bengal, was among the most powerful leaders of the
Eastern Afghani Confederates, independently ruling its eastern half with his capital in Pratapgarh. continuing the struggle against Mughal expansion of the previous generation under Isa Khan. Bayazid was among those who had been granted lands as
534:
conflict would continue for several years, with both sides experiencing victories and defeats. However, the
Mughals were ultimately able to prevail due to their superior military technology, organization, and resources. In 1556, Akbar's forces defeated the Sur army in the Battle of Machhiwara, and
398:
However, the Mughal Empire was not immune to internal strife and conflict. In the 16th century, the Mughal
Emperor Akbar faced rebellions from various regional governors and religious sects. This provided an opportunity for the Afghans to launch raids into India and destabilize Mughal rule.
342:, which were crucial from a strategic standpoint for both sides, served as the primary catalyst for these conflicts. The Afghans struggled to protect their independence and resisted Mughal expansion while the Mughals worked to enlarge their empire and take control of the area.
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The
Karrani-Mughal conflicts were not limited to Bengal, as the Karranis and other Afghan groups also resisted Mughal rule in other parts of the empire, such as the northwest frontier region in 1612 At the time of the Mughal invasion of the
538:
The Sur-Mughal conflict was a significant chapter in the history of northern India, as it marked the transition from the Sur Empire to the Mughal Empire and the consolidation of Mughal power over much of the subcontinent.
647:, dispatched an imperial force against Bayazid so as to prevent the latter from providing aid. Ghiyas Khan was appointed to lead the expedition, though due to his diffidence, command was later entrusted to
1539:
1529:
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Raja Birbal. But the
Yousufzai tribesmen defeated the Mughal forces led by Birbal and Shujat Khan. This was the biggest Disaster to Mughal Empire in the reign of Akbar. According to Mughal historian
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The Mughal army's superior firepower and discipline, as well as its access to cutting-edge weapons like muskets and artillery, rendered the Lodi forces helpless against them. In the conflict, the
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saw a chance to extend his realm and launched an invasion of India. On April 21, 1526, he led his army across the Hindu Kush mountain passes and overcame the Lodi dynasty's armies at the
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city at one point, prompting emperor
Jahangir to deal with the rebellion more seriously, which after constant battles against the sect, the movement eventually weakened and ended.
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and the Mughal Empire occurred during the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal emperor. In 1555, Akbar launched an invasion of the Sur Empire and defeated the Sur forces in the
130:
370:. However, the Mughals faced constant threats from various regional powers, including the Afghans, who controlled parts of present-day Afghanistan.
648:
1836:
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Lodi, Sur and
Karrani kingdoms annexed by Mughal Empire (1526–1576) and Mughal annexation of Kabul, Kandahar and Balkh for a time period.
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region, which was strategically significant due to its location on the border between the two empires, started the conflict between the
433:, a strong Muslim monarchy. However, internal conflicts and disagreements among the nobles made it weak and exposed to outside dangers.
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in an effort to expand its territory and assert its authority over Bengal. In 1575, the
Mughals under the command of the governor of
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1019:. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University.
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part of the maintenance of this alliance by the latter's son, Musa Khan. Bayazid formed alliance with
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During the reign of Emperor Akbar, the Mughal Empire launched several military campaigns against the
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History of India: Mediaeval India from the Mohammedan Conquest to the Reign of Akbar the Great
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Bosin, Yury V (2009). "Roshaniya movement and the Khan Rebellion". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
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The Afghan-Mughal Wars had their roots in the complex political and military history of the
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was a short-lived Afghan dynasty that ruled over northern India from 1540 to 1556. The
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were a series of wars that took place during the 16th and 18th centuries between the
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Fools and Jesters in Literature, Art, and History: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
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Alam, Nadia; Al-Azhari, Ali Akbar; Ghani, Hafiz Abdul; Riaz, Muhammad (2023).
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At the time, a substantial portion of northern India had been governed by the
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1260:"Muslim Deviant Thought And Reform Efforts By Muslim Scholars In Mughal Era"
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706:, as "the countries of Swat, Bajaur and Buner were cleansed of evildoers."
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Afghanistan: A Military History from the Ancient Empires to the Great Game
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Afghanistan: A Military History from the Ancient Empires to the Great Game
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The Twenty-five Years that Changed the World: Our Place in Time Volume II
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The founder of the Mughal Empire and a descendant of Genghis Khan,
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1811:. Vol. II (First ed.). Dacca: The University of Dacca.
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Mughal-Afghan Relations in South Asia: History and Developments
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of this Mughal command. The host consisted of four thousand
495:, who had risen to power after defeating the Mughal Emperor
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in 1526, and had been forced to pay tribute to the Mughals.
1626:
1728:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
1126:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2009-03-01. p. 66.
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1609:
Fools Are Everywhere: The Court Jester Around the World
659:
and Mir Abdur Razzaq Shirazi. Mir Ali Beg was made the
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and engaged the Karrani forces in a series of battles.
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The second phase of the Mughal–Afghan Wars composed of
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Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II
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Assessing President Obama's National Security Strategy
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International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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Boon, Kristen; Lovelace, Douglas; Huq, Aziz (2011).
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1526–1752 wars between the Mughal Empire and Afghans
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The Making of the Indo-Islamic World: c.700–1800 CE
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1270:(4). Academic Social Research Research India: 1280
1073:. Arihant Publications India limited. p. 77.
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1828:
1797:History of Bengal: Mughal Period, 1526-1765 A.D.
1437:
1147:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (March 2014).
989:Babur and Humayun: Modern Learning Organisation
954:
952:
793:
1684:Proceedings of the Pakistan History Conference
1648:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
1585:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 91–96.
1558:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–51.
639:. It was in light of this close alliance that
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593:, which founded by their charismatic leader
1680:"A chronology of Muslim Faujdars of Sylhet"
1407:
1146:
827:. University Press of Kansas. p. 245.
773:. University Press of Kansas. p. 260.
1173:
878:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History
854:. Cambridge University Press. p. 83.
338:The conflict over the lands in modern-day
129:
1786:East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Sylhet
1210:
1093:
958:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1815:
1775:East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Dacca
1551:
1300:
800:. Oxford University Press. p. 401.
457:was murdered, and Babur took control of
1686:. Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society.
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901:
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671:). The host consisted of four thousand
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1223:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 2869.
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908:. Har-Anand Publications. p. 18.
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651:. He was assisted by officers such as
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1264:Journal of Positive School Psychology
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1206:. Numismatic Society of Bombay. 2000.
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570:, under the leadership of their king
535:the Sur Empire collapsed soon after.
515:The first major conflict between the
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1605:
1446:
1046:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 487.
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965:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1837:Battles involving the Mughal Empire
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1150:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
685:Battle of the Malandari Pass (1586)
585:There are also rebellions from the
13:
1819:Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire
1174:Lane-Poole, Stanley (2008-11-01).
935:. S. Chand Publishing. p. 8.
14:
1853:
1789:. East Pakistan Government Press.
1778:. East Pakistan Government Press.
197:Durrani Afghans seize control of
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1800:Calcutta: Nababharat Publishers.
1606:Otto, Beatrice K. (April 2001).
1100:. Outskirts Press. p. 166.
821:Jalali, Ali Ahmad (2021-12-15).
767:Jalali, Ali Ahmad (2021-12-15).
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1694:হযরত শাহ জালাল ও সিলেটের ইতিহাস
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1645:VSM, D. S. Saggu (2018-06-07).
1638:
1612:. University of Chicago Press.
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1067:Sahni, Janmenjay (2020-07-30).
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875:Schmidt, Karl J. (2015-05-20).
724:A territorial dispute over the
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31:needs additional citations for
1710:Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012).
1579:Janik, Vicki K. (1998-05-21).
1411:Baharistan-I-Ghaybi – Volume 1
1094:Augustson, Kent (2021-05-27).
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745:invaded India in 1748 and 1752
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373:The Afghans, particularly the
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1842:Battles involving Afghanistan
1816:Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960).
1730:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1499:Islam, Nazrul (16 Apr 2018).
1013:Yaqubi, Himayatullah (2015).
754:
461:and parts of northern India.
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986:Gupta, Aditya (2008-09-15).
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1070:Magbook Indian History 2020
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1691:Ali, Syed Murtaza (1965).
1552:Richards, John F. (1993).
1153:. OUP Oxford. p. 41.
848:Wink, André (2020-08-06).
713:
682:
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418:Between Babur's fledgling
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358:, under the leadership of
265:Eastern Afghan Confederacy
1805:Sarkar, Jadunath (1948).
1123:Britannica Guide to India
932:History of Medieval India
881:. Routledge. p. 38.
643:, the Mughal governor of
503:in 1539 and again in the
354:in the 16th century. The
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1783:Rizvi, S. N. H. (1970).
1772:Rizvi, S. N. H. (1969).
1722:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
1501:
992:. Lulu.com. p. 39.
902:Chandra, Satish (2005).
422:and the Lodi family-run
138:from the manuscripts of
1043:The Wonder That Is Urdu
929:Mahajan, V. D. (2007).
720:Battle of Lahore (1752)
716:Battle of Lahore (1748)
442:first Battle of Panipat
414:First Battle of Panipat
327:of India and different
136:First Battle of Panipat
959:Jayapalan, N. (2001).
1808:The History of Bengal
696:Abd al-Qadir Badayuni
1408:M. I. Borah (1936).
657:Mirak Bahadur Jalair
635:) and Anwar Khan of
284:Yusufzai Chieftaincy
201:as well as parts of
55:"Mughal–Afghan Wars"
40:improve this article
1507:Bangladesher Khabor
661:bakhshi (paymaster)
352:Indian subcontinent
738:Ahmad Shah Durrani
618:, a member of the
616:Bayazid Karrani II
602:and even captured
403:History and phases
321:Mughal–Afghan wars
142:(Memoirs of Babur)
124:Mughal–Afghan Wars
1718:; Miah, Sajahan;
1676:Ali, Syed Murtaza
1658:978-1-64249-006-0
1619:978-0-226-64091-4
1592:978-0-313-29785-4
1565:978-0-521-56603-2
1555:The Mughal Empire
1291:, pp. 67–69.
1203:Numismatic Digest
1187:978-1-60520-495-6
1160:978-0-19-969930-8
1133:978-1-59339-847-7
1107:978-1-9772-3231-1
1080:978-93-241-9930-0
1053:978-81-208-4301-1
1026:978-969-415-115-1
999:978-0-557-00896-4
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942:978-81-219-0364-6
915:978-81-241-1066-9
888:978-1-317-47681-8
861:978-1-108-41774-7
834:978-0-7006-3263-3
807:978-0-19-975824-1
780:978-0-7006-3263-3
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1759:. Retrieved
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1669:Bibliography
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1536:Rizvi (1969)
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1364:Rizvi (1970)
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653:Mubariz Khan
649:Shaikh Kamal
641:Islam Khan I
625:Khwaja Usman
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543:Fourth Phase
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465:Second Phase
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260:Lodi dynasty
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220:Belligerents
159:3 April 1752
102:
96:October 2023
93:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1712:"Musa Khan"
1522:, pp.
1473:, pp.
1447:Khan (2012)
1236:23 November
710:Sixth Phase
679:Fifth Phase
576:Mughal army
511:Third Phase
408:First Phase
340:Afghanistan
209:(1748–1761)
199:Afghanistan
170:Afghanistan
1831:Categories
1538:, p.
1520:Roy (1968)
1502:খাজা উসমান
1471:Roy (1968)
1459:Ali (1965)
1430:, p.
1428:Roy (1968)
1394:, p.
1378:, p.
1376:Roy (1968)
1338:, p.
1336:Roy (1968)
1322:, p.
1320:Ali (1954)
1303:, p.
1289:Ali (1965)
755:References
692:Khafi Khan
637:Baniachong
595:Pir Roshan
517:Sur Empire
489:Sur Empire
485:Sur Empire
481:Sur empire
389:Shaybanids
346:Background
269:Sur Empire
182:Bangladesh
66:newspapers
1756:30677644M
629:Usmangarh
557:Todar Mal
507:in 1540.
140:Baburnama
1748:52727562
1678:(1954).
1274:21 March
740:and his
732:and the
614:region,
591:Peshawar
568:Karranis
384:and the
382:Safavids
375:Pashtuns
333:kingdoms
203:Pakistan
178:Pakistan
165:Location
499:in the
497:Humayun
379:Persian
80:scholar
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742:forces
726:Punjab
704:Persia
645:Bengal
604:Ghazni
597:. The
561:Bengal
532:Mughal
477:Mughal
452:Sultan
189:Result
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1714:. In
1699:Dhaka
700:Turan
669:Kukis
633:Taraf
631:(and
627:from
553:Bihar
459:Delhi
438:Babur
386:Uzbek
207:India
174:India
87:JSTOR
73:books
1763:2024
1744:OCLC
1734:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1276:2024
1238:2015
1225:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1021:ISBN
994:ISBN
967:ISBN
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883:ISBN
856:ISBN
829:ISBN
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775:ISBN
718:and
702:and
580:Gaur
566:The
526:The
479:and
449:Lodi
368:1526
331:and
319:The
205:and
151:Date
59:news
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366:in
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