Pompeii - Knowledge

1666: 914: 2429: 2465: 660: 609: 1658: 2453: 2127: 792: 1553: 2507: 784: 1098: 1561: 347:. It was a wealthy town of 10,000 to 20,000 residents at the time it was destroyed. It hosted many fine public buildings and luxurious private houses with lavish decorations, furnishings and artworks, which were the main attractions for early excavators; subsequent excavations have found hundreds of private homes and businesses reflecting various architectural styles and social classes, as well as numerous public buildings. Organic remains, including wooden objects and human bodies, were interred in the ash; their eventual decay allowed archaeologists to create 1996: 1293:

scientifically. Preservation was haphazard, and his reconstructions were difficult to distinguish from the original ruins, which is a great handicap for studying genuine antique remains. Questionable reconstruction was also done after the severe earthquake of 1980, which caused great destruction. Since then, work has been confined to the excavated areas except for targeted soundings and excavations. Further excavations on a large scale are not planned, and today archaeologists are more engaged in reconstructing, documenting and slowing the decay of the ruins.

78: 6544: 2492: 6696: 478: 1146: 6708: 2682: 510: 2441: 1393: 71: 6714: 652: 1229: 1007: 367:; initial efforts to unearth the city were haphazard or marred by looting, resulting in many items or sites being damaged or destroyed. By 1960, most of Pompeii had been uncovered but left in decay; further major excavations were banned or limited to targeted, prioritised areas. Since 2018, these efforts have led to new discoveries in some previously unexplored areas of the city, including a banquet hall adorned with rare, well preserved frescoes depicting various mythological scenes and figures. 1304: 644: 2522: 518: 6702: 2417: 1516: 52: 1940: 1277: 2477: 1138: 423: 2541: 2555: 1073:". It had long been thought that the eruption was an August event based on one version of the letter, but another version gives a date of the eruption as late as 23 November. A later date is consistent with a charcoal inscription at the site, discovered in 2018, which includes the date of 17 October and which must have been recently written. A collaborative study in 2022 determined a date of 24–25 October. 1960:; otherwise, the vineyard would be uprooted. The nutrient-rich lands near Pompeii were extremely efficient and often capable of largely exceeding these requirements, providing the incentive for local wineries to establish themselves. While wine was exported for Pompeii's economy, most other agricultural goods were likely produced in quantities sufficient for the city's consumption. 4803: 1341:, and ceramic jars used for cooking stews and soups. One fresco depicts a dog with a collar on a leash, possibly reminding customers to leash their pets. The complete skeleton of a tiny adult dog was also discovered, measuring only about 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in) at the shoulder, which provides evidence of the highly selective breeding of dogs in Roman times. 1069:, with whom he had a close relationship, died while attempting to rescue stranded victims. As admiral of the fleet, Pliny the Elder had ordered the ships of the Imperial Navy stationed at Misenum to cross the bay to assist evacuation attempts. Volcanologists have recognised the importance of Pliny the Younger's account of the eruption by calling similar events " 1316:. In November 2020 the remains of two men, thought to be a rich man and his slave, were found in a 2 m-thick (6.6 ft) layer of ash. They appeared to have escaped the first eruption but were killed by a second blast the next day. A study of the bones showed that the younger one appeared to have done manual labour and hence was likely a slave. 1047:. The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 °C (480 °F) hot pyroclastic flows at a distance of 10 kilometres (6 miles) from the vent was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings. The people and buildings of Pompeii were covered in up to twelve different layers of 1357:, containing mummified human remains, was discovered outside the Porta Sarno gate. Its inscription records he achieved custodianship of the Temple of Venus and membership of the Augustales, priests of the Imperial Cult. Also, he organised Greek and Latin performances lasting four days, the first evidence of Greek cultural events in Pompeii. 1209:

dell'Abbondanza were also exposed in the west–east direction, and for the first time, an impression of the size and appearance of the ancient town could be appreciated. In the following years, the excavators struggled with a lack of money. Excavations progressed slowly, but with significant finds such as the houses of the

871:. In comparison, the Forum was embellished with the colonnade of Popidius before 80 BC. These buildings raised the status of Pompeii as a cultural centre in the region as it outshone its neighbours in the number of places for entertainment which significantly enhanced the social and economic development of the city. 1344:

In January 2021 a well-preserved "large, four-wheel ceremonial chariot" was uncovered in the portico of the luxurious villa in Civita Giuliana, north of Pompeii, where a stable had previously been discovered in 2018. The carriage is made of bronze and black and red wooden panels, with engraved silver

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An important field of current research concerns structures that were restored between the earthquake of 62 and the eruption. It was thought until recently that some of the damage had still not been repaired at the time of the eruption, but this is doubtful as the evidence of missing forum statues and

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wall). The first wall (which was also used as a base for the later wall) unusually enclosed a much greater area than the early town together with much agricultural land. That such an impressive wall was built at this time indicates that the settlement was already important and wealthy. The city began

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of Stephanus, named after the owner or manager, was originally a house that was transformed into a workshop for the processing of fabrics: on the lower floor the working and washing activities took place, carried out in large tanks with water, soda and urine while on the upper floor the clothes were

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In April 2024, a dining hall lined with rare frescoes was excavated as part of a broader project aimed at shoring up the front of the perimeter between the excavated and unexcavated area of the site. One fresco presents Helen of Troy and Paris, and another depicts Apollo and Princess Cassandra, with

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began near the volcano, consisting of high speed, dense, and scorching ash clouds, knocking down wholly or partly all structures in their path, incinerating or suffocating the remaining population and altering the landscape, including the coastline. By the evening of the second day, the eruption was

2023:, the ancient god of sex and fertility, with his grotesquely enlarged penis, was covered with plaster. An older reproduction was locked away "out of prudishness" and opened only on request – and only rediscovered in 1998 due to rainfall. In 2018, an ancient fresco depicting an erotic scene of " 1284:

After those of Fiorelli, excavations continued in an increasingly more systematic and considered manner under several directors of archaeology though still with the main interest in making spectacular discoveries and uncovering more houses rather than answering the main questions about the city and

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lasting about 18 hours, allowing most inhabitants to escape. Only approximately 1,150 bodies have so far been found on site, which seems to confirm this theory, and most escapees probably managed to salvage some of their most valuable belongings; many skeletons were found with jewellery, coins, and

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and outer façade raised, resulting in a double parapet with a wider wall-walk. Despite the political uncertainty of these events and the progressive migration of wealthy men to quieter cities in the eastern Mediterranean, Pompeii continued to flourish due to the production and trade of wine and oil

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Wool processing was well developed with 13 workshops that worked the raw material, seven that did the spinning, nine the dyeing, and 18 the washing: the Building of Eumachia, from the name of the priestess who built it, was the wool market, or the seat of the fullers guild; construction took place

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There was much progress in exploration when the French occupied Naples in 1799 and ruled over Italy from 1806 to 1815. The land on which Pompeii lies was confiscated, and up to 700 workers were employed in the excavations. The excavated areas in the north and south were connected. Parts of the Via

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made excavations to find further remains at the site of Pompeii in 1748, even if the city was not identified. Charles of Bourbon took great interest in the finds, even after leaving to become king of Spain because the display of antiquities reinforced Naples' political and cultural prestige. On 20

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An October/November eruption is clearly supported by many pieces of evidence: the fact that people buried in the ash appear to have been wearing heavier clothing than the light summer clothes typical of August; the fresh fruit and vegetables in the shops are typical of October – and

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By 524 BC the Etruscans had settled in the area, including Pompeii, finding in the river Sarno a communication route between the sea and the interior. Like the Greeks, the Etruscans did not conquer the city militarily, but simply controlled it, and Pompeii enjoyed a sort of autonomy. Nevertheless,

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Weathering, erosion, light exposure, water damage, poor methods of excavation and reconstruction, introduced plants and animals, tourism, vandalism and theft have all damaged the site in some way. The lack of adequate weather protection for all but the most interesting and important buildings has

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M. Mastroroberto, "Una visita di Nerone a Pompei: le deversoriae tabernae di Moregine", in A. D’Ambrosio, P. G. Guzzo and M. Mastroroberto (eds), Storie da un’eruzione. Exhib. Catalogue Naples–Bruxelles 2003–2004, 2003, pp. 479–523, who convincingly argues that the splendidly decorated hospitium

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Excavations at the site have generally ceased due to a moratorium imposed by the superintendent of the site, Professor Pietro Giovanni Guzzo. The site is generally less accessible to tourists than in the past, with less than a third of all buildings open in the 1960s available for public viewing

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Today, funding is mostly directed into conservation of the site; however, due to the expanse of Pompeii and the scale of the problems, this is inadequate in halting the slow decay of the materials. A 2012 study recommended an improved strategy for interpretation and presentation of the site as a

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excavated older layers beneath those of 79 AD for the first time to learn about the settlement history. Maiuri made the last excavations on a grand scale in the 1950s, and the area south of the Via dell'Abbondanza and the city wall was almost completely uncovered, but they were poorly documented

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Under the 'Great Pompeii Project' over 2.5 km (1.6 mi) of ancient walls within the city were relieved of danger of collapse by treating the unexcavated areas behind the street fronts in order to increase drainage and reduce the pressure of groundwater and earth on the walls, a problem

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Some buildings like the Central Baths were only started after the earthquake and were built to enhance the city with modern developments in their architecture, as had been done in Rome, in terms of wall-heating and window glass, and with well-lit spacious rooms. The new baths took over a whole

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took charge of the excavations in 1863 and made greater progress. During early excavations of the site, occasional voids in the ash layer had been found that contained human remains. Fiorelli realised these were spaces left by the decomposed bodies, and so devised the technique of injecting

3601:"Der Zustand des Forums von Pompeji am Vorabend des Vesuvausbruchs 79 n.Chr", in T. Fröhlich and L. Jacobelli (eds), Archäologie und Seismologie. La regione vesuviana dal 62 at 79 d.C. Problemi archeologici e sismologici (Colloquium Boscoreale, 26–27 November 1993), Munich, 1995, pp. 75–92. 2111:

bombings and again in 1980 due to an earthquake. The museum was closed to the public for 36 years before reopening in 2016 as a space for temporary exhibitions. The museum was re-opened on 25 January 2021 as a permanent exhibition venue. Visitors can see archaeological discoveries from the

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Modern archaeologists have excavated garden sites and urban domains to reveal the agricultural staples of Pompeii's economy. Pompeii had fertile soil for crop cultivation. The soils surrounding Mount Vesuvius preceding its eruption had good water-retention capabilities, implying productive

1168:, ran into ancient walls covered with paintings and inscriptions. His aqueduct passed through and underneath a large part of the city and would have had to pass through many buildings and foundations, as they still can be seen in many places today. However, he kept the finding secret. 913: 1537:

The evolution of Pompeii's private and public buildings is often unclear because of the lack of excavations beneath the levels of 79. It is, however, clear that by the time of the conquest by Sulla in 89 BC, the development of the street layout was largely complete, and most of the

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Doronzo, Domenico M.; Di Vito, Mauro A.; Arienzo, Ilenia; Bini, Monica; Calusi, Benedetta; Cerminara, Matteo; Corradini, Stefano; de Vita, Sandro; Giaccio, Biagio; Gurioli, Lucia; Mannella, Giorgio; Ricciardi, Giovanni P.; Rucco, Ilaria; Sparice, Domenico; Todesco, Micol (2022).

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Between 62 AD and the eruption in 79 AD, most rebuilding was done in the private sector and older, damaged frescoes were often covered with newer ones, for example. In the public sector, the opportunity was taken to improve buildings and the city plan, e.g. in the Forum.

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Remains of large formations of constructed wineries were found in the Forum Boarium, covered by cemented casts from the eruption of Vesuvius. It is speculated that these historical vineyards are strikingly similar in structure to the modern day vineyards across Italy.

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The area around Pompeii became very prosperous due to the desirability of living on the Bay of Naples for wealthy Romans and due to the rich agricultural land. Many farms and villas were built nearby, outside the city and many have been excavated. These include the

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There were at least 31 bakeries in the town, each with wood-burning ovens, millstones and a sales counter. The Modestus bakery, or House of the Oven, was the largest in the city and Sotericus's bakery, also among the largest, preserves the room for kneading bread.

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after 62 and was entirely in brickwork. Inside it has numerous niches in which statues were housed, mostly concerning the imperial family, a colonnade, and near the entrance, there was a jar in which urine was collected for use as a detergent for clothes. The

1455:('House of the Gladiators') collapsed in 2010 caused by heavy rainfall and lack of proper drainage. The structure was not open to visitors, but the outside was visible to tourists. There was fierce controversy after the collapse, with accusations of neglect. 1108:

appointed two ex-consuls to organise a relief effort while donating large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano. He visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year but no work was done on recovery.

685:, and allies of the Romans, conquered Greek Cumae between 423 and 420 BC. It is likely that all of the surrounding territory, including Pompeii, was already conquered around 424 BC. The new rulers gradually imposed their architecture and enlarged the town. 6033:

Neues Licht aus Pompeji: eine Ausstellung des Instituts für Klassische Archäologie der LMU München und der Staatlichen Antikensammlungen und Glyptothek München: unter der Schirmherrschaft des Bayerischen Staatsministers für Wissenschaft und Kunst Markus

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and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. To combat problems associated with tourism, the governing body for Pompeii, the 'Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei', has begun issuing new tickets that allow tourists to visit cities such as

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The buildings on the left show signs of decay due to the infestation of various plants, while the debris accumulating on the footpath indicates erosion of the infrastructure. The footpaths and road have also been worn down by pedestrian activity since

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Evidence of wine imported nationally from Pompeii in its most prosperous years can be found from recovered artefacts such as wine bottles in Rome. For this reason, vineyards were of utmost importance to Pompeii's economy. Agricultural policymaker

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The Eruption of Vesuvius in A. D. 79: Reconstruction from Historical and VolcanologicalEvidenceAuthor(s): Haraldur Sigurdsson, Stanford Cashdollar and Stephen R. J. SparksSource: American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 86, No. 1 (Jan. 1982), pp.

377:, owing to its status as "the only archaeological site in the world that provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city." It is among the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, with approximately 2.5 million visitors annually. 966:

marble wall veneers are most likely due to robbers after the city's burial. The public buildings on the east side of the Forum were largely restored and were enhanced by beautiful marble veneers and other modifications to the architecture.

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Objects buried beneath Pompeii were well-preserved for almost 2,000 years as the lack of air and moisture allowed little to no deterioration. However, Pompeii has been exposed to natural and anthropic deterioration following excavation.

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named Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum. Many of Sulla's veterans were given land and property in and around the city, while many who opposed Rome were dispossessed of their property. Despite this, the Pompeians were granted

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study of the eruption products and victims, merged with numerical simulations and experiments, indicates that at Pompeii and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash

1081:, which would not have been mature before mid-September; wine fermenting jars had been sealed, which would have happened around the end of October; coins found in the purse of a woman buried in the ash include one with a 15th 3346:

ecolo a.C." In Sicilia ellenistica, consuetudo italica. Alle origini dell'architettura ellenistica d'occidente. Spoleto, complesso monumentale di S. Nicolò, 5–7 Novembre 2004, edited by M. Osanna and M. Torelli (Pisa, 2006),

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between 1873 and 1874, the Antiquarium of Pompeii began as an exhibition venue displaying archaeological finds that represented the daily life of the ancient city. The building suffered extensive damage in 1943 during the

950:("Father of the Country") and also a feast day to honour the guardian spirits of the city. Chaos followed the earthquake; fires caused by oil lamps that had fallen during the quake added to the panic. The nearby cities of 6425: 1112:

Soon after the city's burial, survivors and possibly thieves came to salvage valuables, including the marble statues from the Forum and other precious materials from buildings. There is wide evidence of post-eruption

1534:, it did not have large monuments on the scale of other Roman cities. It also missed the large building schemes of the early Empire and kept much of its urban architecture dating from as early as the 4th century BC. 8105: 991:

By 79, Pompeii had a population of 20,000, which had prospered from the region's renowned agricultural fertility and favourable location, although more recent estimates are up to 11,500 based on household counts.

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workshop made the sauce obtained from the fermentation of the entrails of fish; in the building some containers were found, closed by lids, with the sauce inside while in the nearby garden was a large deposit of

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to flourish and maritime trade started with the construction of a small port near the mouth of the river. The earliest settlement was focused in regions VII and VIII of the town (the old town) as identified from

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Following its destruction, Pompeii remained largely undisturbed until its rediscovery in the late 16th century. Major excavations did not begin until the mid-18th century, which marked the emergence of modern

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Stefano De Caro, Excavation and conservation at Pompeii: a conflicted history, The Journal of Fasti Online: Archaeological Conservation Series (ISSN 2412-5229), www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-con-2015-3.pdf.

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by demolishing houses, which may have been made easier by the earthquake that had damaged these houses. This shows that the city was still flourishing rather than struggling to recover from the earthquake.

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from 340 BC, the Samnites were faithful to Rome. Although governed by the Samnites, Pompeii entered the Roman orbit, to which it remained faithful even during the third Samnite war and in the war against

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gardens, orchards and vineyards were carefully recreated using depictions in frescoes and archaeological finds to give better insights into what they were like before the catastrophe. These include the

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and in 2023 has been restored for display at the Baths of Diocletian. Nearby the bodies of two fugitives had been found using plaster casts, and in a stable the remains of horses, one still in harness.

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and the eastern campaigns. These riches enabled Pompeii to bloom and expand to its ultimate limits. The Forum and many public and private buildings of high architectural quality were built, including

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were inns or snack-bars in which hot food and drinks were sold and in Pompeii there were nearly 100. The thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus overlooked the street directly, had a counter and several

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The city wall was strengthened in the early 5th century BC with two façades of relatively thin, vertically set slabs of Sarno limestone some four metres (13 ft) apart filled with earth (the

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Although best known for its Roman remains visible today, dating from AD 79, it was built upon a substantial city dating from much earlier times. Expansion of the city from an early nucleus (the

1372:) was discovered. 15 amphorae, two bronze jugs and two bronze lamps were among the findings. The 8 m (86 sq ft) room is thought to be a sacrarium (the sanctuary of a church). 670:

The period between about 450–375 BC witnessed large areas of the city being abandoned while important sanctuaries such as the Temple of Apollo show a sudden lack of votive material remains.

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and quickly assimilated into the Roman world. The main language in the city became Latin, and many of Pompeii's old aristocratic families Latinized their names as a sign of assimilation.

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were re-opened after restoration including the House of the Ship Europa, House of the Orchard and House of the Lovers. Also the newly excavated House of Leda and the Swan has opened.

5354: 4405: 1051:, in total, up to 6 metres (19.7 ft) deep. Archaeology in 2023 showed that some buildings collapsed due to one or more earthquakes during the eruption, killing the occupants. 6561: 4960: 4930: 4457: 2046:), a gallery within the museum accessible only to "people of mature age and respected morals". Re-opened, closed, re-opened again and then closed again for nearly 100 years, the 1571:

Under the Romans, Pompeii underwent a process of urban development which accelerated in the Augustan period from about 30 BC. New public buildings included the Amphitheatre with

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lie on top of the lava, perhaps triggered by extended rainfall. The city, once by the shoreline, is today circa 700 m (2,300 ft) inland. The mouth of the navigable

1665: 1179:. Francesco Bianchini pointed out the true meaning, and he was supported by Giuseppe Macrini, who in 1693 excavated some walls and wrote that Pompeii lay beneath La Civita. 5324: 713:, or the "first Samnite wall"). It formed the basis for the currently visible walls with an outer wall of rectangular limestone blocks as a terrace wall supporting a large 701:. In the late 4th century BC, the city began expanding from its nucleus into the open-walled area. The street plan of the new areas was more regular and more conformal to 10399: 10394: 10389: 7679: 5050: 5020: 4379: 2428: 1010:

Pompeii and other cities affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The black cloud represents the general distribution of ash and cinder. Modern coast lines are shown.

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Apollo trying to attract the princess's attention. The hall, measuring 15 by 6 meters, was located in a house on Via di Nola—one of the main city streets in the famous

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novel featuring an account of the aquarius's race to fix the broken aqueduct in the days before the eruption of Vesuvius. Actual events and people inspired the novel.

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excavations, casts of the victims of the Mount Vesuvius eruption as well as displays documenting Pompeii's settlement history before becoming a thriving Roman city.

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With the arrival of the Greeks in Campania from around 740 BC, Pompeii entered the orbit of the Hellenic people. The most important building of this period is the

8046: 7560: 2192:, in which they performed six songs in the city's ancient Roman amphitheatre. The audience consisted only of the film's production crew and some local children. 6376: 743:'s invasion threatened many cities, Pompeii remained faithful to Rome unlike many of the southern cities. As a result, an additional internal wall was built of 8462: 7782: 3728: 2295:(1987) explores the sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum, interviews (then) leading archaeologists, and examines the events leading up to the eruption of Vesuvius. 2042:

visited the Pompeii exhibition there with his wife and daughter, he was so embarrassed by the erotic artwork that he had it locked away in a "secret cabinet" (

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allowed original interior decoration to fade or be lost. Two-thirds of the city has been excavated, but the remnants of the city are rapidly deteriorating.

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and at least four public baths. The amphitheatre has been cited by scholars as a model of sophisticated design, particularly in the area of crowd control.

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Moormann, Eric; Pompeii's Ashes, De Gruyter 2015: The Reception of the Cities Buried by Vesuvius in Literature, Music, and Drama p 31, ASIN: B0138NONVW

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Moormann, Eric; Pompeii's Ashes, De Gruyter 2015: The Reception of the Cities Buried by Vesuvius in Literature, Music, and Drama p 30, ASIN: B0138NONVW

1987:, broad beans, olives, figs, pears, onions, garlic, peaches, carob, grapes, and dates were consumed. All but the dates could have been produced locally. 1635:

provided water to the public baths, to more than 25 street fountains, and to many private houses and businesses. The aqueduct was a branch of the great

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did considerable damage around the bay, and particularly to Pompeii. It is believed that the earthquake would have registered between 5 and 6 on the

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In the 2nd century BC, Pompeii enriched itself by taking part in Rome's conquest of the east, as shown by a statue of Apollo in the Forum erected by

3027: 2066:. By 2008, it was attracting almost 2.6 million visitors per year, making it one of Italy's most popular tourist sites. It is part of a larger 1716:; the external façade bears a representation of jugs and funnels and an electoral inscription referring to Asellina, probably the owner of the inn. 811:

shots in the walls. Many nearby buildings inside the walls were also destroyed. Although the battle-hardened troops of the Social League, headed by

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Temple, built away from the centre in what would later become the Triangular Forum. At the same time the cult of Apollo was introduced. Greek and

8215: 2912: 458:(8 km or 5 mi distant). The plateau fell steeply to the south and partly to the west into the sea. Three layers of sediment from large 1268:). Fiorelli also published the first periodical with excavation reports. Under his successors, the entire west section of the city was exposed. 7409: 6642: 4066: 3538: 2054:) and was finally re-opened for viewing in 2000. Minors are still allowed entry only in the presence of a guardian or with written permission. 1466:

warned that if restoration and preservation works "fail to deliver substantial progress in the next two years," Pompeii could be placed on the

1381: 466:, adjacent to the city, was protected by lagoons and served early Greek and Phoenician sailors as a haven port, later developed by the Romans. 2324:

that portrays several characters (with historically attested names, but fictional life-stories) living in Pompeii, Herculaneum and around the

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directed the first scientific excavations. He was followed in 1764 by military engineer Franscisco la Vega, who was succeeded by his brother,

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Tilting buildings in the Forum of Pompeii during the AD 62 earthquake showing damage to Pompeii's Temple of Jupiter (relief from the House of

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E. De Carolis, G. Patricelli and A. Ciarallo, 'Rinvenimenti di corpi umani nell'area urbana di Pompei', RStPomp, 1998, vol. 9, pp. 75–123.

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conversely the summer fruit typical of August was already being sold in dried, or conserved form; nuts from chestnut trees were found at

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was being built, and the Murecine Silver Treasure and the Tablets (providing a unique record of business transactions), as well as the

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of the 4th century. Further eruptions, particularly in 471–473 and 512, covered the remains more deeply. The area became known as the

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visited Pompeii and made gifts to the temple of Venus (the city's patron deity), probably when he performed in the theatre of Naples.

118: 10414: 10364: 10319: 6635: 3862:"The 79 CE Eruption of Vesuvius: A Lesson from the Past and the Need of a Multidisciplinary Approach for Developments in Volcanology" 4577: 2169:

and the movie of the series. Pompeii also featured in the second episode of the fourth season of revived BBC science fiction series

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Pompeii covered a total of 64 to 67 hectares (160 to 170 acres) and was home to 11,000 to 11,500 people, based on household counts.

10344: 10339: 10299: 8896: 4998: 4823: 4323: 2452: 815:, helped in resisting the Romans, Pompeii was forced to surrender after the conquest of Nola. The result was that Pompeii became a 5525:

Meyer, Frederick G. (October–December 1980). "Carbonized Food Plants of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Villa at Torre Annunziata".

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Pompeii was built approximately 40 m (130 ft) above sea level on a coastal lava plateau created by earlier eruptions of

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Carbonised food plant remains, roots, seeds and pollens have been found in gardens in Pompeii, Herculaneum, and a Roman villa at

4907:[The green of Pompeii shines again: a journey through rediscovered gardens, vegetable gardens, orchards and vineyards]. 2090:. Many residents are employed in the tourism and hospitality industry, serving as taxi or bus drivers, waiters, or hotel staff. 1121:. The robbers left traces of their passage, as in a house where modern archaeologists found a wall graffito saying "house dug". 10404: 10374: 10213: 8901: 8635: 7642: 7546: 3583:

Dobbins, J. J., "Problems of chronology, decoration, and urban design in the forum at Pompeii", AJA, 1994, vol. 98, pp. 629–694

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Pompeii: a dining room decorated with characters and subjects inspired by the Trojan war has emerged from the new excavations

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In June 2024, a shrine with rare blue-painted walls covered with paintings of females thought to represent the four seasons (

5565: 10379: 10273: 10148: 9301: 7666: 4617: 3641: 1436:. In 1996 the organisation claimed that Pompeii "desperately need repair" and called for the drafting of a general plan of 659: 608: 10359: 8854: 8208: 7804: 7150: 1001: 929:

wrote that earth tremors "were not particularly alarming because they are frequent in Campania"), but on 5 February 62 a

692:, the first Roman army entered the Campanian plain bringing with it the customs and traditions of Rome, and in the Roman 333: 5971: 4777: 1530:

in terms of building methods and urban planning. However, it was a relatively small provincial city and, except for the

10324: 8525: 8061: 6410: 6202: 6183: 6164: 5863: 5471: 3916: 3248: 2265:. This event was considered the first in the amphitheatre to feature an audience since the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius. 2157:, includes a scene at Pompeii in which they witness the excavation of a cast of a couple who perished in the eruption. 1953: 1828: 1182:

Herculaneum was rediscovered in 1738 by workers digging for the foundations of a summer palace for the King of Naples,

6422:"Avalanche-associated mass flows damaged Pompeii several times before the Vesuvius catastrophic eruption in the 79 CE" 6368: 546:

In the early 6th century BC, the settlement merged into a single community centred on the important crossroad between

10193: 8953: 8520: 8515: 8491: 8342: 8089: 6483: 6358: 6339: 6320: 6041: 6021: 5602: 5123: 3998: 3619: 3571: 3482: 3430: 3361: 3334: 3302: 3281: 3193: 3176: 3152: 3101: 3080: 2857: 2689: 1657: 863:. Many public buildings were constructed or refurbished and improved under the new order; new buildings included the 4296: 1478:

received a new management plan to help integrate the property's management, conservation, and maintenance programs.

10329: 10208: 8881: 8530: 8457: 7674: 7231: 7047: 3113: 2202:", which describes the disaster that befell Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79. The song appears on their album 1985 1467: 768: 2975: 1251:

now used instead of plaster because it is more durable and does not destroy the bones, allowing further analysis.

277: 10294: 8474: 8407: 7057: 6972: 6501: 4857: 3941:

Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume I: The Ancient Setting and Modern Rediscovery

5722: 4675: 4147: 2793:. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 171–172. 1606:("pubs" or "dives" with a seedy reputation as hangouts for thieves and prostitutes). At least one building, the 70: 9228: 9153: 8911: 8201: 5299: 5269: 4033: 6566: 6221:

Mastrolorenzo, Giuseppe; Petrone, Pierpaolo; Pappalardo, Lucia; Guarino, Fabio (2010). Langowski, Jörg (ed.).

5699: 5411: 3452: 2126: 1187: 10349: 10304: 9724: 7246: 7155: 4723: 2568: 1843: 1526:

Owing to its wealth and its Greek, Etruscan and Roman history, Pompeii is of great interest for the study of

6450:

Steven, Ellis (2004). "The distribution of bars at Pompeii: Archaeological, spatial and viewshed analyses".

6351:

Pompeii: The Wonders of the Ancient World Brought to Life in Vivid See-Through Reconstructions: Then and Now

6292: 5946: 5437: 4751: 2491: 1445: 1345:

and bronze medallions at the back. It is now thought to be an elaborate and unique bridal carriage called a

10314: 9564: 9168: 8620: 8335: 7661: 4176: 2208:. The jacket of the single remix of the song features the plaster cast of a chained dog killed in Pompeii. 1708:. In the thermopolium of Asellina, with three sales counters and a lararium with depictions of Mercury and 5080: 1247:

into them to recreate the forms of Vesuvius's victims. This technique is still in use today, with a clear

878:, from about 30 BC, a major expansion in new public buildings, as in the rest of the empire, included the 10263: 10188: 9947: 9003: 8886: 8432: 7824: 7359: 7261: 7256: 7226: 7221: 7216: 2740: 2604: 2287: 2275: 2188: 1902: 1853: 1833: 1823: 1787: 1705: 1497: 1493: 1149: 772: 664: 437: 101: 5385: 5300:"VII.1.36 Pompeii. Modestus Bakery and VII.1.37. Pompeii Shop with rooms linked to bakery Combined Plan" 5221: 4245: 1365:

area. The room walls were painted black, perhaps to hide the traces of soot from the lighting fixtures.

10223: 9887: 9779: 9549: 9321: 9143: 9051: 8916: 8859: 7421: 7349: 7052: 6735: 2483: 2121: 1777: 1527: 1433: 1429: 1421: 868: 791: 588: 522: 4353: 10243: 9336: 9291: 9218: 9138: 9086: 9076: 9028: 8375: 7948: 7819: 7394: 7389: 7241: 6916: 3791: 3637:"Exploring the sanctuary of Venus and its sacred grove: politics, cult and identity in Roman Pompeii" 2347: 2195: 2012: 1552: 1420:

The conservation concern has constantly worried archaeologists. The ancient city was included in the

1362: 1114: 918: 855:

The city became an important passage for goods that arrived by sea and had to be sent toward Rome or

800: 5855: 5674: 3542: 3513: 3205:

Touring Club Italiano, Guida d'Italia – Naples and surroundings, Milan, Touring Club Editore, 2008.

2611:, Greece, excavated ruins of a city that suffered a similar fate to Pompeii more than 3000 years ago 1124:

Over the following centuries, its name and location were forgotten, though it still appeared on the

9844: 9754: 9263: 9243: 9238: 9223: 9176: 9116: 9071: 8873: 7907: 7595: 7354: 7323: 7271: 7145: 6921: 6817: 6795: 6740: 6525: 6036:. München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität und Antike am Königsplatz, Staatliche Antikensammlungen. 2626: 2521: 2217: 1868: 1782: 1767: 1354: 1218: 891: 256: 36: 8306: 3687:

A. Maiuri, "Pompeii", Scientific American 198.4 (1958) 70; A. Maiuri, Herculaneum (Rome 1977) p 13

3437: 10334: 10309: 10253: 10233: 10173: 10163: 10153: 9559: 9248: 9148: 9128: 9043: 9033: 8738: 8678: 8658: 8370: 8030: 8020: 7955: 7752: 7743: 7333: 7313: 6800: 5926: 3763: 2440: 2224: 2135: 1792: 1752: 1639:

built to serve the other large towns in the Bay of Naples region and the important naval base at

1632: 1565: 1531: 1039: 934: 864: 579:. Excavations in 1980–1981 have shown the presence of Etruscan inscriptions and a 6th-century BC 340: 4905:"Torna a splendere il verde di Pompei: viaggio tra giardini, orti, frutteti e vigneti ritrovati" 4643: 1254:

Fiorelli also introduced scientific documentation. He divided the city into today's nine areas (

571:

below the Samnite and Roman buildings, as well as from the different and irregular street plan.

10258: 10248: 10198: 10178: 9992: 9967: 9932: 9814: 9539: 9186: 8948: 8479: 8311: 8286: 8080: 7959: 7201: 7183: 6515: 2067: 2031: 1890: 1808: 1414: 1297: 829: 804: 783: 429: 5503: 2786: 10228: 10158: 9982: 9734: 9534: 9529: 9326: 9233: 9158: 9121: 9106: 9081: 9061: 8963: 8075: 7496: 7292: 6906: 6805: 6780: 6722: 4484:"The tomb of Marcus Venerius Secundio discovered at Porta Sarno with mummified human remains" 2316: 2262: 2047: 1621: 1475: 1474:

and included stabilization and conservation of buildings in the highest risk areas. In 2014,

1057:

provided a first-hand account of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius from his position across the

930: 887: 602: 5104:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss, ISBN 0-203-86619-3, p. 98

359:

spoken colloquially at the time, contrasting with the formal language of classical writers.

10238: 10203: 9892: 9759: 9659: 9584: 9449: 9412: 8788: 8452: 8093: 8006: 7762: 7379: 7266: 7211: 7079: 6987: 6667: 6332:

Rediscovering antiquity: Karl Weber and the excavation of Herculaneum, Pompeii, and Stabiae

6236: 6085: 4819:"Presenting Pompeii: Steps towards Reconciling Conservation and Tourism at an Ancient Site" 3873: 3316:

by Ivo van der Graaff, M.A. Dissertation. Graduate School of The University of Texas, p. 56

2620: 2476: 2176: 1863: 1818: 1489: 1437: 1425: 1222: 1183: 1126: 1097: 897:

In AD 59, there was a serious riot and bloodshed in the amphitheatre between Pompeians and

715: 9882: 2623:, former capital city buried by volcanic ash from the Soufrière Hills volcano in the 1990s 1649:

is well preserved and includes many details of the distribution network and its controls.

1560: 355:

carved on outside walls and inside rooms provide a wealth of examples of the largely lost

8: 10168: 10017: 9819: 9689: 9639: 8958: 8555: 8291: 8125: 8071: 8056: 7839: 7444: 7297: 7276: 7029: 7009: 6877: 6767: 6621: 6586: 6313:

I Diari di Scavo di Pompeii, Ercolano e Stabiae di Francesco e Pietro la Vega (1764–1810)

2416: 2387: 2305: 2251: 2039: 2019:

Europe. An unknown number of discoveries were hidden away again. A wall fresco depicting

2016: 1995: 1873: 1762: 1693: 1591: 1540: 1520: 1440:

and interpretation. The organisation supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from

972: 883: 433: 374: 213: 6240: 6089: 3877: 1757: 1584: 1459:

cost-effective method of improving its conservation and preservation in the short term.

1413:

many buildings were badly damaged or destroyed by bombs dropped in several raids by the

879: 10218: 9942: 9749: 9604: 9544: 9464: 9407: 9271: 8507: 8486: 8296: 7829: 6938: 6926: 6842: 6827: 6259: 6222: 6154: 6031:

Bielfeldt, Ruth; Eber, Johannes; Bosche, Susanne; Knauß, Florian; Lutz, Amelie (2022).

5870:

The recent UK Channel 5 programme, transmitted live from Herculaneum on 29 June 2006...

5534: 4060: 3808: 3729:"New victims from Pompeii emerge from the excavation of the House of the Chaste Lovers" 3660: 2617:, a pre-Columbian farming village in El Salvador known as the "Pompeii of the Americas" 2576:, a project with the Italian winery Mastroberardino to replant the vineyards of Pompeii 2371: 1943:

The 'Foro Boario' vineyard at Pompeii, replanted as it was at the time of the eruption.

1089:'s titles. These coins could not have been minted before the second week of September. 925:

The inhabitants of Pompeii had long been used to minor earthquakes (indeed, the writer

9857: 6695: 6543: 3002: 1712:, numerous furnishings have been found, both in bronze and terracotta, as well as 683 940:

On that day in Pompeii, there were to be two sacrifices, as it was the anniversary of

9852: 9704: 9459: 9419: 9397: 8605: 7924: 7625: 7616: 7236: 7206: 7178: 7062: 6894: 6865: 6707: 6479: 6459: 6406: 6394: 6380: 6354: 6335: 6316: 6264: 6198: 6179: 6160: 6131: 6112: 6058: 6052: 6037: 6017: 5998: 5859: 5598: 5467: 5243: 5119: 4596: 4029: 3994: 3952: 3615: 3567: 3503:

See W. O. Moeller, "The Riot of AD 59 at Pompeii", Historia, 1970, vol. 19, pp. 84–95

3478: 3426: 3406: 3400: 3379: 3357: 3330: 3298: 3277: 3244: 3206: 3189: 3172: 3148: 3097: 3076: 2853: 2794: 2513: 2498: 2299: 2161: 2103: 2051: 2024: 1980: 1907: 1885: 1838: 1813: 1625: 1260: 1239: 1214: 1210: 1145: 1118: 1054: 926: 833: 821: 698: 477: 6074:"Temperatures of the A.D. 79 pyroclastic density current deposits (Vesuvius, Italy)" 4052:

Intorno alla dinamica delle acque della force ed al canale regolato di Sarno: studii

4050: 3886: 3861: 3259:

Arthur, P. (1986) "Problems of the urbanization of Pompeii: excavations 1980–1981".

1470:. A "Grande Progetto Pompei" project of about five years had begun in 2012 with the 398:). According to Theodor Kraus, "The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the 9917: 9877: 9809: 9744: 9669: 9664: 9436: 9359: 9306: 9101: 9096: 8985: 8844: 8793: 8753: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8703: 8625: 8572: 8565: 8550: 8545: 8469: 8397: 8241: 8016: 8001: 7739: 7647: 7585: 7468: 7384: 7251: 7019: 6931: 6752: 6627: 6254: 6244: 6093: 5851: 4836: 4778:"World News – Breaking International Headlines & Exclusives | Toronto Sun" 4328: 3948: 3944: 3891: 3881: 3841: 3800: 3650: 3433: 2888: 2648: 2145: 1968: 1848: 1441: 1296:

In December 2018, archaeologists discovered the remains of harnessed horses in the

1198: 1165: 1161: 1070: 1027: 902: 812: 736: 389: 321: 229: 6591: 5890: 5172:"Prostitution in Pompeii: 2,000 years after explosion, sex-for-cash is still rife" 2614: 1392: 1323:, an inn or snack-bar, was excavated in Regio V. In addition to brightly coloured 1312:

especially in the rainy season. These excavations resumed on unexcavated areas of

10012: 9824: 9804: 9764: 9699: 9649: 9644: 9519: 9469: 9377: 9211: 9191: 9111: 8560: 8385: 8106:

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

7991: 7973: 7874: 7701: 7655: 7577: 7517: 7404: 6713: 6617: 6556: 6249: 5648:"Archaeological Area of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata, Italy, n. 829" 5176: 4219: 3632: 3121: 2913:"Skeleton of child trying to shelter from Vesuvius eruption uncovered in Pompeii" 2573: 2337: 2244: 2228: 2212: 2062:

Pompeii has been a popular tourist destination for over 250 years; it was on the

1976: 1636: 1328: 1066: 816: 632: 628: 576: 498: 7538: 6223:"Lethal Thermal Impact at Periphery of Pyroclastic Surges: Evidences at Pompeii" 6014:

Il mundus muliebris a Pompei: specchi e oggetti da toletta in contesti domestici

5645: 3114:

https://sites.google.com/site/ad79eruption/pompeii/public-buildings/doric-temple

2946:"Remains of ancient Roman horse found at Pompeii in dig started by tomb raiders" 509: 10067: 9709: 9444: 9392: 9364: 9311: 9296: 9276: 9091: 9066: 9023: 9013: 8839: 8813: 8743: 8728: 8693: 8653: 8414: 8256: 7869: 7651: 7140: 6977: 6957: 6911: 6680: 6471: 6420:

Senatore, Maria; Stanley, Jean-Daniel; Pescatore, Tullio (7–10 November 2004).

5595:

Die Dichtung als Führerin zur Klassischen Kunst. Erinnerungen eines Archäologen

4832: 3314:

The City Walls of Pompeii: Perceptions and Expressions of a Monumental Boundary

2703: 2598: 2357: 2282:

s episode No. 82 focuses entirely on Pompeii; it premiered on 29 November 1979.

2261:

returned to the Pompeii amphitheatre in 2016 to perform a live concert for his

2239: 2232: 2199: 2154: 2150: 1921: 1684:, as well as a room behind the shop where customers could eat their meals: the 1669:

Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus opening directly onto the Via dell'Abbondanza

1471: 1202: 856: 760: 455: 441: 407: 399: 344: 57: 6520: 5932: 3655: 3636: 2815:"Pompeii | History, Volcano, Map, Population, Ruins, & Facts | Britannica" 1228: 1065:, but it was written approximately 27 or 28 years after the event. His uncle, 1031:

over, leaving only haze in the atmosphere through which the sun shone weakly.

795:

Fresco depicting the fight in the amphitheatre between Pompeians and Nucerians

775:, the Basilica, the Comitium, the Stabian Baths, and a new two-story portico. 643: 10384: 10288: 9599: 9569: 9484: 9018: 8995: 8808: 8663: 8648: 8595: 8402: 8316: 7983: 7938: 7854: 7834: 7792: 7767: 7734: 7629: 7456: 7328: 7069: 6992: 6950: 6551: 6463: 6402: 5590: 4781: 4701: 4551:"Pompeii, excavations in Regio IX bring to light a sacrarium with blue walls" 2585: 2560: 2325: 2309: 2258: 2247: 2080: 2008: 1984: 1772: 1289: 1186:. Due to the spectacular quality of the finds, the Spanish military engineer 1086: 1058: 1006: 946: 598: 584: 528:

The first stable settlements on the site date to the 8th century BC when the

133: 120: 6701: 5904: 4524: 4246:"Remains of a horse still wearing a harness found in ancient Pompeii stable" 4112:

Giuseppe Fiorelli: Pompeianarum Antiquitatum Historia. Volume Primum, p. 153

1160:

The next known date that any part was unearthed was in 1592, when architect

651: 517: 10077: 9937: 9382: 9331: 9286: 9281: 9133: 8943: 8829: 8773: 8768: 8540: 8424: 8358: 7897: 7747: 7637: 7621: 7522: 6982: 6268: 5597:(Lebenserinnerungen Band 58), edd. M. Rohde-Liegle et al., Hamburg. p. 134 4578:"A blue painted shrine is the latest discovery in Pompeii 'treasure chest'" 2814: 2629:, town similarly destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Pelee, in 1902 2546: 2401: 2130: 2108: 2083:, to encourage visitors to see these sites and reduce pressure on Pompeii. 2050:

was briefly made accessible again at the end of the 1960s (the time of the

1611: 1599: 1410: 1320: 901:(which is recorded in a fresco) and which led the Roman Senate to send the 841: 799:

Pompeii was one of the towns of Campania that rebelled against Rome in the

723: 689: 568: 412: 356: 325: 28: 6109:

Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 BC – AD 315

2360:

production featuring a live archaeological dig at Pompeii and Herculaneum.

1936:

were produced along with wine and olive oil, for export to other regions.

1303: 886:. From about 20 BC, Pompeii was fed with running water by a spur from the 9872: 9494: 9316: 9206: 8600: 8271: 8169: 8141: 8025: 7929: 7892: 7884: 7439: 7037: 7014: 6872: 6602: 6098: 6073: 5647: 3592:

Wallat, K., Die Ostseite des Forums von Pompeji, Frankfurt am Main, 1997.

2871:"Homepage – Pompeii Sites Portale Ufficiale Parco Archeologico di Pompei" 2579: 2165: 2072: 1677: 1044: 1035: 951: 756:

and Spain, as well as to intensive agriculture on farms around the city.

536: 463: 364: 313: 225: 19:

This article is about the ancient city. For the modern Italian city, see

8193: 5846:

Shelley Hales; Joanna Paul (2011). Hales, Shelley; Paul, Joanna (eds.).

5824: 5799: 5749:"David Gilmour Sets First Pompeii Shows Since Pink Floyd's Concert Film" 4272:"Remains of horse found still wearing harness in ancient Pompeii stable" 3896: 3664: 1924:'s airflow provided hydration to the soil despite the hot, dry climate. 1515: 10097: 10037: 10002: 9794: 9729: 9719: 9614: 9499: 9387: 8970: 8938: 8683: 8610: 8442: 8437: 8266: 8182: 8011: 7963: 7902: 7730: 7691: 7611: 7512: 6581: 5538: 5466:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 65. 3812: 3786: 3293:

Chiaramonte Treré: "The Walls and Gates", in Dobbins & Foss, eds.,

2183: 2171: 2063: 1701: 1576: 860: 837: 732:

of Rome, maintaining, however, linguistic and administrative autonomy.

702: 580: 51: 8327: 1939: 1353:

In 2021, an exceptional 1st century AD painted tomb of a freed slave,

343:, frozen at the moment it was buried, as well as insight into ancient 10127: 10122: 10082: 10007: 9977: 9957: 9834: 9774: 9684: 9634: 9629: 9554: 9514: 9402: 9372: 9181: 9056: 8849: 8733: 8708: 8587: 8120: 8084: 7997:

Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale

7814: 7810: 7715: 6812: 6730: 6220: 4878: 3715: 2608: 2333: 1949: 1713: 1645: 1616: 1602:(inns or snack-bars that served hot and cold dishes and drinks), and 1572: 1175:("town councillor of Pompeii"), but he associated it with a villa of 1082: 1014:

The eruption lasted for two days. The first phase was of pumice rain

693: 540: 459: 339:

Largely preserved under the ash, Pompeii offers a unique snapshot of

267: 6600: 6278:"A Tale of Two Cities: In Search of Ancient Pompeii and Herculaneum" 5627: 5438:"I.12.8 Pompeii. Casa e Officina del Garum degli Umbricii Room Plan" 4841: 4818: 3804: 2086:

Pompeii is a driving force behind the economy of the nearby town of

532:, a population of central Italy, founded five villages in the area. 10087: 10072: 10062: 10047: 9962: 9952: 9922: 9912: 9907: 9897: 9799: 9714: 9594: 9579: 9509: 9489: 9479: 9474: 9454: 9253: 8834: 8798: 8688: 8615: 8447: 8236: 8225: 8165: 8147: 7934: 7726: 7709: 7451: 7004: 6967: 6945: 6884: 6822: 6757: 6675: 6659: 6578:

from the International Association for Classical Archaeology (AIAC)

6291:(1). Ankara: Middle East Technical University: 1–25. Archived from 6227: 5412:"I.6.7 Pompeii. Fullonica di Stephanus or the Fullery of Stephanus" 4406:"Archaeologists unveil ancient street food shop in Italy's Pompeii" 4163:

Giuseppe Fiorelli directed the Pompeii excavation from 1863 to 1875

3477:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

3356:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

3188:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

3075:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

1735: 1697: 1685: 1078: 941: 875: 849: 845: 808: 753: 740: 674: 593: 494: 432:

The Forum of Pompeii with the entrances to the Basilica (left) and

352: 305: 105: 6587:

Archaeological Park of Pompeii on Google Arts and Culture platform

5462:

Meyer, Frederick G. (2002). Jashemski, Wilhelmina Feemster (ed.).

4879:"Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata" 4674:. New York: World Monuments Fund. 1996. p. 31. Archived from 1137: 10107: 10092: 10057: 10052: 10042: 9987: 9972: 9789: 9784: 9769: 9739: 9694: 9674: 9654: 9609: 9341: 9196: 8975: 8783: 8778: 8668: 8301: 8276: 8178: 8161: 8153: 8115: 8066: 8051: 7916: 7720: 7633: 7463: 7318: 7042: 6999: 6785: 6775: 6747: 2397: 2367: 2329: 2076: 2020: 1957: 1709: 1640: 1607: 1603: 1338: 1276: 1244: 1062: 1017: 985: 955: 898: 764: 678: 555: 348: 317: 32: 2765:

Pompeii building site reveals ancient Roman construction methods

1327:

depicting some of the food on offer, archaeologists found eight

324:, the city was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of 10117: 9997: 9927: 9867: 9862: 9829: 9589: 9574: 9524: 9504: 8926: 8803: 8698: 8157: 7943: 7864: 7844: 7800: 7777: 7772: 7683: 7607: 7135: 6901: 6889: 6850: 6832: 6685: 6570: 6476:

Heinemann ancient and medieval history: Pompeii and Herculaneum

5848:

Pompeii in the Public Imagination from its Rediscovery to Today

4724:"V.5.3 Pompeii. Casa dei Gladiatori or House of the Gladiators" 2087: 1933: 1925: 1681: 1463: 1333: 1324: 1176: 1171:

In 1689, Francesco Picchetti saw a wall inscription mentioning

1048: 682: 371: 329: 301: 297: 196: 97: 24: 20: 6575: 6537: 4354:"Mallard to go? Dig of Pompeii fast-food place reveals tastes" 1952:

suggested that each vineyard in Rome produce a quota of three

9902: 9624: 9351: 8643: 8251: 8246: 7920: 7859: 7687: 7602: 7590: 7193: 7074: 6860: 6855: 6790: 6595: 6128:

Vesuvius, A.D. 79: the destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum

4324:"Bodies of man and his slave unearthed from ashes at Pompeii" 1972: 1929: 1729: 1721: 1689: 1620:(of 1,000 m) was found nearby at Murecine/Moregine, when the 1483: 1369: 1248: 1105: 728: 706: 624: 547: 406:, which suggests that either the community consisted of five 309: 4380:"Archaeologists uncover ancient street food shop in Pompeii" 3425:

The Economy of Pompeii, Miko Flohr and Andrew Wilson, 2016,

10112: 9679: 9619: 9201: 8577: 7849: 2870: 2672: 2666: 981: 744: 559: 551: 529: 7090: 6072:

Cioni, Rafaello; Gurioli, L; Lanza, R; Zanella, E (2004).

5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 2889:"Pompeii victim crushed by boulder while fleeing eruption" 2654: 905:

to restore order and to ban further events for ten years.

497:) accelerated after 450 BC under the Greeks following the 8673: 8111:

Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries

4079:

Josephi Macrini, I. C. Neapolitani De Vesuvio. 1693, p 33

3858: 2601:, a city in Colombia that suffered a similar fate in 1985 2321: 2007:

left the archaeologists with a dilemma stemming from the

6419: 6071: 6030: 5845: 4458:"Eros and pathos in Pompeii bridal carriage - Lifestyle" 3787:"Pliny the Younger's Vesuvius "Letters" (6.16 and 6.20)" 3063: 1983:, walnuts, pine nuts, chestnuts, hazel nuts, chickpeas, 1164:, while digging an underground aqueduct to the mills of 1156:; many casts are in the Archaeological Museum of Naples. 726:

from 290 BC, Pompeii was forced to accept the status of

351:

of figures in their final moments of life. The numerous

5480: 4644:"The Last Days of Pompeii: Destruction in World War II" 4433:"Victims and horses found at Cività Giuliana 2018–2020" 3971:

Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Titus 8

3912:"Pompeii eruption wasn't in summer but October – study" 3392: 3276:, Giuseppe Laterza & Figli Publishing House, 1982. 3221:

P. G. Guzzo, "Alla ricerca della Pompei sannitica", in

3096:, Rome: Giuseppe Laterza & figli Publishing House. 1264:) and numbered the entrances of the individual houses ( 513:

Greek Doric Temple (6th century BC) in Triangular Forum

7783:

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto

6195:

Pompeii and Herculaneum: The Living Cities of the Dead

5675:"Pompeii's historic museum reopens with new artifacts" 5646:

Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities – Italy.

3234:

Dionysius of Halicarnassus: Roman Antiquities Book VII

601:. Several houses were built with the so-called Tuscan 3824: 3822: 2976:

New frescoes discovered at Pompeii, buried by volcano

2690: 6657: 6125: 4699: 2727: 2663: 2651: 2536: 2257:

45 years after the Pink Floyd recordings, guitarist

8047:

Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)

6050: 5905:"Pompeii: The Mystery of the People Frozen in Time" 4576:Gretener, Antonia Mortensen, Jessie (4 June 2024). 3939:Clarke, John R.; Muntasser, Nayla K., eds. (2014). 2660: 2657: 2231:. The lyrics refer to the city and the eruption of 10400:Populated places established in the 7th century BC 10395:Populated places established in the 6th century BC 10390:Populated places disestablished in the 1st century 6126:De Carolis, Ernesto; Patricelli, Giovanni (2003). 5566:"Ancient erotic fresco uncovered in Pompeii ruins" 4525:"В Помпеях нашли фрески с героями Троянской войны" 4055:(in Italian). Naples – via Internet Archive. 3819: 3760:Lecture notes for UCSD-ERTH15: "Natural Disasters" 3327:Pompeii: society, urban images and forms of living 3169:Pompeii: society, urban images and forms of living 2944: 2911: 2741:"Pompeii – Archaeology, Roman, Ruins | Britannica" 2198:wrote and recorded the punk-inflected dance song " 1195:was found and the city was identified as Pompeii. 705:'s street plan. The city walls were reinforced in 591:, in both of which objects including fragments of 587:or simple market square was built, as well as the 7568: 2787:"City Sizes and Urbanization in the Roman Empire" 2364:Pompeii: The Mystery of the People Frozen in Time 1388:Conservation and restoration of Pompeian frescoes 1026:At some time in the night or early the next day, 709:stone in the early 3rd century BC (the limestone 10286: 6624:historical article, 26 May 1877, pp. 326–27 6601:N. Purcell; R. Talbert; T. Elliott; S. Gillies. 4618:"Ashes to ashes: the latter-day ruin of Pompeii" 3541:. Current Archaeology. p. 3. Archived from 5774:"David Gilmour live at Pompeii – a photo essay" 5700:"Doctor Who – News – Rome Sweet Rome" 4082: 3938: 3566:, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss, 3533: 3531: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3028:"Visitors to Pompeii archaeological park Italy" 2160:Pompeii was the setting for the British comedy 1914: 1307:Via dell'Abbondanza, the main street in Pompeii 7410:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 5720: 4513:Pompeii Sites – Archaeological Park of Pompeii 2852:, Rome, Italy, L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2002. 2588:: Watercolours of Pompeii when first excavated 1382:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 1134:(the city) due to the features in the ground. 1092: 763:in gratitude for their support in the sack of 296:was a city in what is now the municipality of 8343: 8209: 7820:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme 7554: 7106: 6643: 5202:south of Pompeii was built for this occasion. 4816: 4804:"Pompeii Gladiator Training Centre Collapses" 3678:south of Pompeii was built for this occasion. 2340:. It also portrays the facts of the eruption. 1556:Location of public baths and sports buildings 410:or perhaps it was settled by a family group ( 6424:. 2004 Denver Annual Meeting. Archived from 4601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4321: 3528: 3127: 2320:(2003), an hour-long drama produced for the 2179:", which featured Caecilius as a character. 2034:from the buried cities are preserved in the 6399:From Pompeii: The Afterlife of a Roman Town 6156:Cities of Vesuvius: Pompeii and Herculaneum 5856:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199569366.001.0001 5386:"IX.11.2 Pompeii. Thermopolium of Asellina" 4220:"Pompeii horse found still wearing harness" 4023: 3842:"Pompeii's destruction date could be wrong" 3398: 393: 8350: 8336: 8216: 8202: 8101:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 7561: 7547: 7113: 7099: 6650: 6636: 6542: 5527:New York Botanical Garden: Economic Botany 4297:"Discoveries Continue at the Regio V Site" 4146:Nappo, Salvatore Ciro (17 February 2011). 4065:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2789:. In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.). 1141:Plan of Fontana's aqueduct through Pompeii 543:sailors used the location as a safe port. 10355:70s disestablishments in the Roman Empire 8223: 6367: 6258: 6248: 6097: 6051:Butterworth, Alex; Laurence, Ray (2005). 5825:"Ancient Mysteries: Season 3, Episode 22" 5298:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (26 February 2021). 5270:"Pompeii (and Rome) Water Supply Systems" 5182:the city's most extravagant brothel, the 5114:Dobbins, John J.; Foss, Pedar W. (eds.). 4840: 4148:"Pompeii: Its Discovery and Preservation" 3895: 3885: 3654: 3438:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786573.001.0001 2097: 1510: 8262:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 7913:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 7758:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles 6560:) is being considered for deletion. See 6315:(in Italian). L'Erma di Bretschneidein. 6144: 5850:. Oxford University Press. p. 367. 5138: 4902: 4824:Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 4746: 4744: 4575: 2791:Settlement, Urbanization, and Population 2125: 1994: 1938: 1664: 1656: 1559: 1551: 1519:Portico in front of the entrance of the 1514: 1391: 1302: 1275: 1227: 1144: 1136: 1096: 1005: 912: 790: 782: 658: 650: 642: 607: 516: 508: 476: 8357: 6470: 6440: 6393: 6348: 6329: 6275: 5935:on 28 October 2021 – via YouTube. 5614: 5113: 4858:"The Fall and Rise and Fall of Pompeii" 4121: 4100: 4088: 3828: 3631: 3514:"Patterns of Reconstruction at Pompeii" 3447: 3445: 3367: 3329:, Turin, Giulio Einaudi Editore, 1993. 3142: 3092:Arnold De Vos; Mariette De Vos (1982). 2942: 2909: 995: 10287: 7643:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy 6449: 6310: 6211: 6106: 5723:"Paul W.S. Anderson To Helm 'Pompeii'" 5384:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (28 April 2021). 5267: 4615: 4322:D'Emilio, Frances (21 November 2010). 4174: 4133: 4048: 3756:"The A.D. 79 Eruption at Mt. Vesuvius" 3753: 3272:Arnold De Vos ; Mariette De Vos, 3064:Senatore, Stanley & Pescatore 2004 2784: 2780: 2778: 2776: 1652: 1583:) or swimming pool, two theatres, the 1492:, the House of the Golden Cupids, the 23:. For the Classical Roman leader, see 16:Ancient city near modern Naples, Italy 8331: 8197: 7542: 7492:Naples National Archaeological Museum 7400:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum 7094: 6631: 6285:Journal of the Faculty of Archaeology 6192: 6173: 6152: 5992: 5746: 5524: 5461: 4903:Randazzo, Alessandra (13 July 2019). 4741: 4348: 4346: 4269: 4145: 3784: 3373: 3051: 2702: 2434:Entrance to the Basilica in the Forum 2227:" is a 2013 song by the British band 2115: 2036:Naples National Archaeological Museum 2005:erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum 1859:House of the Small Fountain (Pompeii) 1742: 1271: 638: 6582:World History Encyclopedia – Pompeii 6011: 5721:Sandy Schaefer (18 September 2012). 5436:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (9 June 2021). 5435: 5410:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (3 June 2021). 5409: 5383: 5297: 5211: 4752:"Pompeii unveils new hidden secrets" 4721: 4431:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (30 May 2021). 4430: 4024:Amery, Colin; Curran, Brian (2002). 3642:Papers of the British School at Rome 3453:"The Excavations of Civita Giuliana" 3442: 3147:. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. 2957:from the original on 11 January 2022 2924:from the original on 11 January 2022 2328:, and their last hours, including a 882:, the Sanctuary of Augustus and the 7805:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 7151:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD 5500:Wall Paintings of the Pompeii Forum 5493: 5355:"Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus" 5169: 4722:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (March 2009). 4669:"List of 100 Most Endangered Sites" 2773: 2308:television documentary narrated by 1547: 1496:, the House of Cornelius Rufus and 1002:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 867:in 70 BC, the Forum Baths, and the 778: 583:. Under the Etruscans, a primitive 489:yellow: Roman expansion, from 89 BC 485:blue: 1st expansion, 4th century BC 334:eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD 13: 6212:Maiuri, Amedeo (1994). "Pompeii". 6176:Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply 5984: 5359:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5329:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5277:Wright Paleohydrological Institute 5141:"Crowd Control in Ancient Pompeii" 5055:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5025:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4995:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4965:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4935:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4855: 4343: 4028:. Getty Publications. p. 31. 3980:Cassius Dio, Roman History LXVI.24 3943:. New York: The Oplontis Project. 3405:. St Martin's Press; 1st edition. 3274:Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia, Rome 1829:House of Lucius Caecilius Iucundus 719:, or earth embankment, behind it. 665:Temple of Jupiter (2nd century BC) 392:masculine nominative plural noun ( 14: 10426: 6564:to help reach a consensus. › 6495: 6147:The whole works of...John Flecter 6016:. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. 5995:Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town 5672: 5170:Day, Michael (16 November 2015). 4270:White, Megan (24 December 2018). 4175:Gracco, Tiberio (28 April 2017). 4012:Pompeii; The life of a Roman city 3171:, Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore. 2380:(23 May 2014), Discovery Channel. 1590:Other service buildings were the 1152:: plaster casts of victims still 224:Archaeological Areas of Pompeii, 10415:Archaeological sites in Campania 10365:Former populated places in Italy 10320:Museums of ancient Rome in Italy 8002:Archaeological Area of Agrigento 7232:House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto 7048:Heraion at the mouth of the Sele 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 5964: 5939: 5919: 5897: 5875: 5839: 5817: 5792: 5766: 5740: 5714: 5692: 5666: 5639: 5620: 5608: 5584: 5558: 5545: 5518: 5455: 5429: 5403: 5377: 5347: 5317: 5291: 5261: 5236: 5205: 5195: 5163: 5132: 5107: 5098: 5073: 5043: 5013: 4983: 4953: 4923: 4896: 4871: 4849: 4810: 4796: 4770: 3989:John J. Dobbins, Pedar W. Foss, 3610:John J. Dobbins, Pedar W. Foss, 2728:De Carolis & Patricelli 2003 2647: 2553: 2539: 2520: 2505: 2490: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2268: 1999:From the house of Mars and Venus 1468:List of World Heritage in Danger 803:and in 89 BC it was besieged by 635:and gained control of the area. 631:, defeated the Etruscans at the 504: 421: 76: 69: 50: 10345:1748 archaeological discoveries 10340:Tourist attractions in Campania 10300:Archaeological museums in Italy 7675:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan 6973:Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli) 6441:Stefani, Grete (October 2006). 6276:Ozgenel, Lalo (15 April 2008). 6078:Journal of Geophysical Research 5747:Kreps, Daniel (16 March 2016). 5139:Berinato, Scott (18 May 2007). 4715: 4693: 4661: 4636: 4609: 4569: 4543: 4517: 4502: 4476: 4450: 4424: 4398: 4372: 4315: 4289: 4263: 4238: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4168: 4139: 4127: 4115: 4106: 4094: 4073: 4042: 4017: 4004: 3983: 3974: 3965: 3932: 3904: 3887:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104072 3852: 3834: 3778: 3747: 3721: 3709: 3700: 3690: 3681: 3671: 3625: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3557: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3471: 3419: 3350: 3340: 3319: 3307: 3287: 3266: 3253: 3237: 3228: 3215: 3199: 3182: 3161: 3106: 3086: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3020: 2984: 2969: 2936: 2910:Squires, Nick (25 April 2018). 2903: 2881: 2582:, 1850s photographer of Pompeii 2370:drama documentary presented by 1375: 575:Pompeii became a member of the 77: 10370:Human remains (archaeological) 8090:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo 7680:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont 6334:. Cambridge University Press. 5464:The natural history of Pompeii 4301:Archaeological Park of Pompeii 2863: 2842: 2833: 2807: 2758: 2733: 2721: 2640: 2344:Pompeii and the AD 79 eruption 31:. For the Pacific island, see 1: 10405:World Heritage Sites in Italy 10375:Archaeological sites in Italy 7570:World Heritage Sites in Italy 7247:House of the Prince of Naples 7156:Foreign influences on Pompeii 6549: 6330:Parslow, Christopher (1995). 5931:. 23 May 2014. Archived from 5212:Clements, Peter and Michael. 4700:World Monuments Fund (2017). 3223:Studi sull'Italia dei Sanniti 2943:Squires, Nick (11 May 2018). 2714: 2569:Foreign influences on Pompeii 2027:" was discovered at Pompeii. 1990: 1844:House of the Prince of Naples 623:In 474 BC, the Greek city of 481:Settlement phases of Pompeii 10410:Natural disaster ghost towns 8922:Frontiers and fortifications 7662:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica 6526:Resources in other libraries 6452:Journal of Roman Archaeology 6250:10.1371/journal.pone.0011127 6111:. University of California. 5081:"House of Leda and the Swan" 4931:"House of the Golden Cupids" 4883:UNESCO World Heritage Center 3094:Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia 3001:(in Italian). Archived from 2186:filmed a 1971 live concert, 1915:Agriculture and horticulture 1575:or gymnasium with a central 1503:In 2021 several long-closed 1285:its long term preservation. 1191:August 1763, an inscription 1101:Periods/areas of excavations 449: 161:64 to 67 ha (170 acres) 27:. For the Roman family, see 7: 10380:Metropolitan City of Naples 8981:Decorations and punishments 7262:House of the Small Fountain 7257:House of the Silver Wedding 7227:House of Loreius Tiburtinus 7222:House of the Greek Epigrams 7217:The Garden of the Fugitives 7120: 6130:. L'erma Di Bretschneider. 5976:. cbc.ca. 3 September 2017. 5800:"In the Shadow of Vesuvius" 5555:press agency in March 1998. 5268:Lorenz, Wayne (June 2011). 3785:Jones, Nicholas F. (2001). 2532: 2189:Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii 1903:The Garden of the Fugitives 1854:House of the Silver Wedding 1834:House of Loreius Tiburtinus 1824:House of the Greek Epigrams 1498:the Garden of the Fugitives 1494:House of Loreius Tiburtinus 1188:Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre 1150:The Garden of the Fugitives 1093:Rediscovery and excavations 908: 677:, people from the areas of 102:Metropolitan City of Naples 10: 10431: 10360:Destroyed populated places 9888:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 8463:historiography of the fall 7422:Pompeii in popular culture 6603:"Places: 433032 (Pompeii)" 6443:La vera data dell'eruzione 6349:Perring, Stefania (1991). 5827:. A&E. 2 February 1996 4991:"House of the Ship Europa" 4616:Popham, Peter (May 2010). 3399:Butterworth, Alex (2005). 2408: 2243:is a 2014 German-Canadian 2122:Pompeii in popular culture 2119: 2057: 1528:Ancient Roman architecture 1446:Samuel H. Kress Foundation 1422:1996 World Monuments Watch 1385: 1379: 1193:Rei Publicae Pompeianorum 999: 688:From 343 to 341 BC in the 605:, typical of this people. 472: 402:word for the number five, 214:UNESCO World Heritage Site 18: 10325:National museums of Italy 10269:External wars and battles 10136: 10030: 9843: 9435: 9428: 9350: 9262: 9167: 9042: 8994: 8872: 8822: 8761: 8752: 8634: 8586: 8506: 8423: 8393: 8384: 8366: 8232: 8136: 8039: 7982: 7883: 7809:Etruscan Necropolises of 7791: 7700: 7576: 7505: 7484: 7477: 7430: 7395:Portrait of Terentius Neo 7372: 7342: 7306: 7285: 7242:House of Octavius Quartio 7192: 7171: 7164: 7128: 7028: 6917:Catacombs of San Gaudioso 6841: 6766: 6721: 6692: 6666: 6521:Resources in your library 5947:"Pompeii: The Dead Speak" 4961:"House of Cornelis Rufus" 4026:The Lost World of Pompeii 3716:Mastrolorenzo et al. 2010 3656:10.1017/S0068246200000817 3402:Pompeii – The Living City 3243:W. Keller: The Etruscans 2400:documentary presented by 2348:Tokyo Broadcasting System 2293:In the Shadow of Vesuvius 2250:produced and directed by 2196:Siouxsie and the Banshees 2013:sexuality in ancient Rome 1628:, were discovered there. 919:Lucius Caecilius Iucundus 735:From the outbreak of the 577:Etruscan League of cities 287: 283: 273: 263: 251: 243: 235: 220: 211: 207: 191: 186: 178: 170: 165: 157: 149: 112: 93: 64: 49: 8247:Ancient remains of Capua 7908:Castel del Monte, Apulia 7670:of Piedmont and Lombardy 7272:House of the Tragic Poet 7146:AD 62 Pompeii earthquake 6922:Catacombs of San Gennaro 6796:Santa Maria Capua Vetere 6658:Archaeological sites in 6562:templates for discussion 6054:Pompeii: The Living City 5496:"Agriculture in Pompeii" 5325:"Pistrinum of Sotericus" 4648:The J. Paul Getty Museum 3516:. University of Virginia 3143:Etienne, Robert (1992). 2633: 2627:Saint-Pierre, Martinique 1869:House of the Tragic Poet 1355:Marcus Venerius Secundio 892:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa 558:and was surrounded by a 37:Pompeii (disambiguation) 10330:Roman sites of Campania 10264:Roman–Iranian relations 8739:Optimates and populares 8174:with 17 other countries 8031:Villa Romana del Casale 8021:Necropolis of Pantalica 7956:Royal Palace of Caserta 7753:Orto botanico di Padova 7744:Torre della Ghirlandina 6801:Arch of Hadrian (Capua) 6576:Data on new excavations 6193:Kraus, Theodor (1975). 6153:Grant, Michael (2001). 6145:Fletcher, John (1835). 5553:Evangelist pressedienst 3949:2027/heb.90048.0001.001 2785:Wilson, Andrew (2011). 2384:Pompeii: The Dead Speak 2302:: Pompeii: Buried Alive 2136:The Last Day of Pompeii 1793:Theatre Area of Pompeii 1753:Amphitheatre of Pompeii 1622:Naples-Salerno motorway 1566:Amphitheatre of Pompeii 935:Richter magnitude scale 865:Amphitheatre of Pompeii 852:, and Civita Guiliana. 483:red: 1st (Samnite) town 380: 322:many surrounding villas 10295:Pompeii (ancient city) 10274:Civil wars and revolts 9540:Sextus Pompeius Festus 9187:Conflict of the Orders 8546:Legislative assemblies 8312:Vesuvius National Park 8287:Santa Sofia, Benevento 7960:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli 7840:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa 7390:Plato's Academy mosaic 7202:House of the Centenary 7184:Villa of the Mysteries 7080:Villa Romana of Minori 6373:Les mystères de Pompéi 6311:Pagano, Mario (1997). 6174:Hodge, Trevor (2001). 6057:. St. Martin's Press. 5186:– from the Latin word 5021:"House of the Orchard" 4817:Wallace, Alia (2012). 2396:(3 September 2017), a 2140: 2098:Antiquarium of Pompeii 2068:Vesuvius National Park 2048:Naples "Secret Museum" 2000: 1944: 1891:Villa of the Mysteries 1809:House of the Centenary 1670: 1662: 1568: 1557: 1523: 1511:Roman city development 1398: 1308: 1298:Villa of the Mysteries 1281: 1236: 1157: 1142: 1102: 1085:acclamation among the 1011: 922: 830:Villa of the Mysteries 796: 788: 739:(218–201 BC) in which 667: 656: 648: 613: 525: 514: 490: 394: 35:. For other uses, see 9983:Simplicius of Cilicia 9735:Quintus Curtius Rufus 8964:Siege in Ancient Rome 8573:Executive magistrates 8076:Campello sul Clitunno 7748:Piazza Grande, Modena 7497:Secret Museum, Naples 7431:Other sites destroyed 7058:Second Temple of Hera 6818:Sant'Angelo in Formis 6806:Amphitheatre of Capua 6723:Province of Benevento 6107:Clarke, John (2006). 5928:The Riddle of Pompeii 5051:"House of the Lovers" 4529:fudao.livejournal.com 4410:english.alarabiya.net 4177:"Orto dei Fuggiaschi" 3866:Earth-Science Reviews 3378:. Profile Books LTD. 3145:Daily Life in Pompeii 3120:22 March 2023 at the 2999:Touring Club Italiano 2848:Giovanni Longobardi, 2704:[pɔmˈpei̯.iː] 2378:The Riddle of Pompeii 2317:Pompeii: The Last Day 2263:Rattle That Lock Tour 2129: 2011:between the mores of 1998: 1971:. They revealed that 1942: 1688:with frescoes of the 1668: 1661:Bakery in Region VIII 1660: 1594:("meat market"); the 1563: 1555: 1518: 1395: 1306: 1279: 1231: 1148: 1140: 1100: 1009: 916: 794: 786: 662: 654: 646: 611: 520: 512: 480: 388:in Latin is a second 134:40.75000°N 14.48611°E 10350:79 disestablishments 10305:Archaeological parks 9993:Stephanus Byzantinus 9898:Eusebius of Caesaria 9760:Sidonius Apollinaris 9450:Ammianus Marcellinus 8789:Tribune of the plebs 7763:Porticoes of Bologna 7380:Achilles and Briseis 7267:House of the Surgeon 7212:House of Julia Felix 6988:Macellum of Pozzuoli 6668:Province of Avellino 6298:on 30 September 2011 6149:. Oxford University. 6099:10.1029/2002JB002251 5993:Beard, Mary (2008). 5116:The World of Pompeii 3991:The World of Pompeii 3612:The World of Pompeii 3564:The World of Pompeii 3374:Beard, Mary (2008). 3295:The World of Pompeii 3167:Paul Zanker (1993). 2992:"Dossier Musei 2008" 2980:The Washington Post. 2621:Plymouth, Montserrat 2593:Volcanic destruction 2458:The Triangular Forum 2177:The Fires of Pompeii 2102:Originally built by 1864:House of the Surgeon 1819:House of Julia Felix 1490:House of Julia Felix 1426:World Monuments Fund 1409:Furthermore, during 1319:In December 2020, a 1127:Tabula Peutingeriana 1034:A multidisciplinary 996:Eruption of Vesuvius 958:were also affected. 487:green: 2nd expansion 56:View of Pompeii and 10315:Museums in Campania 10169:Distinguished women 9820:Velleius Paterculus 9660:Nicolaus Damascenus 9640:Marcellus Empiricus 9029:Republican currency 8126:Peschiera del Garda 8072:Temple of Clitumnus 8057:Cividale del Friuli 7525:(CIL IV 8123, 8623) 7445:Villa of the Papyri 7298:Macellum of Pompeii 7277:House of the Vettii 7030:Province of Salerno 7010:Castello Barbarossa 6878:Villa of the Papyri 6768:Province of Caserta 6622:Scientific American 6369:Rodríguez, Cristina 6353:. Macmillan Books. 6241:2010PLoSO...511127M 6214:Scientific American 6090:2004JGRB..109.2207C 5951:Smithsonian Channel 5804:National Geographic 5551:As reported by the 5494:Bernick, Christie. 4049:Morano, D. (1882). 4014:, Seuil, 2012 p. 24 3878:2022ESRv..23104072D 3792:The Classical World 3649:: 63–106, 347–351. 3494:Tacitus: Ann. 14.17 3261:Antiquaries Journal 2850:Sustainable Pompeii 2388:Smithsonian Channel 2346:(2004), a two-hour 2288:National Geographic 2252:Paul W. S. Anderson 2017:Counter-Reformation 1874:House of the Vettii 1763:Macellum of Pompeii 1653:Shops and workshops 1614:. A large hotel or 1610:, was dedicated to 1476:UNESCO headquarters 1232:Fiorelli's plan of 1040:bio-anthropological 375:World Heritage Site 130: / 46: 9943:Phlegon of Tralles 9750:Seneca the Younger 9224:Naming conventions 8954:Personal equipment 8487:Later Roman Empire 8307:Trinità della Cava 8297:Sorrento Peninsula 7964:San Leucio Complex 7433:in the 79 eruption 6939:Macellum of Naples 6927:Crypta Neapolitana 6843:Province of Naples 6828:Trebula Balliensis 6428:on 8 December 2007 6395:Rowland, Ingrid D. 6377:Éditions du Masque 6012:Berg, Ria (2023). 5572:. 20 November 2018 5244:"Esplora murecine" 5151:on 13 October 2013 4412:. 26 December 2020 4386:. 26 December 2020 4384:hindustantimes.com 4360:. 26 December 2020 4276:www.standard.co.uk 4226:. 24 December 2018 3872:. Article 104072. 3848:. 16 October 2018. 3766:on 19 October 2008 3539:"Visiting Pompeii" 2891:. BBC. 30 May 2018 2819:www.britannica.com 2745:www.britannica.com 2372:Margaret Mountford 2356:(28 June 2006), a 2332:and his wife, two 2141: 2116:In popular culture 2001: 1945: 1743:Lists of buildings 1671: 1663: 1569: 1558: 1524: 1399: 1309: 1282: 1272:Modern archaeology 1237: 1184:Charles of Bourbon 1158: 1143: 1103: 1012: 923: 797: 789: 787:Gladiator barracks 668: 657: 649: 639:The Samnite period 614: 526: 515: 491: 264:Reference no. 174:7th–6th century BC 139:40.75000; 14.48611 85:Shown within Italy 44: 10282: 10281: 10244:Pontifices maximi 10026: 10025: 9883:Diogenes Laërtius 9705:Pliny the Younger 9460:Asconius Pedianus 9420:Romance languages 9292:Civil engineering 9034:Imperial currency 8907:Political control 8868: 8867: 8502: 8501: 8325: 8324: 8191: 8190: 8094:Monte Sant'Angelo 8007:Barumini nuraghes 7925:Certosa di Padula 7617:Monte San Giorgio 7536: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7415:Pompeian frescoes 7368: 7367: 7360:Temple of Jupiter 7237:House of Menander 7207:House of the Faun 7179:Villa of Diomedes 7088: 7087: 7063:Tomb of the Diver 6895:Piscina Mirabilis 6866:Grotta di Cocceio 6502:Library resources 6401:. Cambridge, MA: 6386:978-2-702-43404-8 6137:978-88-8265-199-2 6118:978-0-520-24815-1 6064:978-0-312-35585-2 6004:978-1-86197-596-6 5997:. Profile Books. 5442:PompeiiinPictures 5416:PompeiiinPictures 5390:PompeiiinPictures 5365:on 30 August 2021 5335:on 30 August 2021 5304:PompeiiinPictures 5061:on 29 August 2021 5031:on 29 August 2021 5001:on 29 August 2021 4971:on 29 August 2021 4941:on 29 August 2021 4728:PompeiiinPictures 4702:"Ancient Pompeii" 4622:Prospect Magazine 4437:PompeiiinPictures 3958:978-1-59740-932-2 3831:, pp. 10–14. 3718:, p. e11127. 3545:on 20 August 2008 3412:978-0-312-35585-2 3385:978-1-86197-596-6 3297:(Routledge 2007) 3211:978-88-365-3893-5 2800:978-0-19-960235-3 2527:Street in Pompeii 2514:Villa dei Misteri 2499:House of the Faun 2386:(8 August 2016), 2300:Ancient Mysteries 2162:television series 2104:Giuseppe Fiorelli 2052:sexual revolution 2044:gabinetto segreto 2025:Leda and the Swan 2009:clash of cultures 2003:The discovery of 1920:agriculture. The 1886:Villa of Diomedes 1839:House of Menander 1814:House of the Faun 1788:Temple of Jupiter 1758:Eumachia building 1704:decorated in the 1626:Moregine bracelet 1585:Eumachia Building 1240:Giuseppe Fiorelli 1119:building material 1055:Pliny the Younger 1028:pyroclastic flows 931:severe earthquake 927:Pliny the Younger 880:Eumachia Building 859:along the nearby 834:Villa of Diomedes 822:Roman citizenship 773:Temple of Jupiter 769:The Large Theatre 752:with places like 747:and the internal 438:Temple of Jupiter 291: 290: 10422: 10234:Magistri equitum 10149:Cities and towns 10142: 10068:Constantinopolis 9878:Diodorus Siculus 9810:Valerius Maximus 9745:Seneca the Elder 9665:Nonius Marcellus 9433: 9432: 8986:Hippika gymnasia 8949:Infantry tactics 8855:Consular tribune 8845:Magister equitum 8794:Military tribune 8759: 8758: 8719:Pontifex maximus 8714:Princeps senatus 8704:Magister militum 8470:Byzantine Empire 8391: 8390: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8329: 8328: 8242:Amalfi Cathedral 8218: 8211: 8204: 8195: 8194: 7740:Modena Cathedral 7648:Rhaetian Railway 7563: 7556: 7549: 7540: 7539: 7482: 7481: 7469:Villa Boscoreale 7385:Alexander Mosaic 7350:Temple of Apollo 7252:House of Sallust 7169: 7168: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7092: 7091: 7053:Temple of Athena 7020:Villa Boscoreale 6753:Ligures Baebiani 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6546: 6541: 6540: 6538:Official website 6489: 6467: 6446: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6416: 6390: 6364: 6345: 6326: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6297: 6282: 6272: 6262: 6252: 6217: 6208: 6189: 6170: 6150: 6141: 6122: 6103: 6101: 6068: 6047: 6027: 6008: 5978: 5977: 5973:Pompeii's People 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5889:. Archived from 5879: 5873: 5872: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5643: 5637: 5636:, 14 April 2008. 5624: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5562: 5556: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5502:. Archived from 5491: 5478: 5477: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5361:. Archived from 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5331:. Archived from 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5274: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5248:Ermes Multimedia 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5224:on 6 August 2020 5220:. Archived from 5209: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190:for 'prostitute' 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5147:. Archived from 5136: 5130: 5129: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5057:. Archived from 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5027:. Archived from 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4997:. Archived from 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4967:. Archived from 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4937:. Archived from 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4856:Hammer, Joshua. 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4780:. Archived from 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4681:on 20 March 2013 4680: 4673: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4646:. Upright: 1.2. 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4600: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4521: 4515: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4490:. 17 August 2021 4488:pompeiisites.org 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4329:Associated Press 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4303:. 23 August 2018 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4056: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4021: 4015: 4008: 4002: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3889: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3762:. Archived from 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3658: 3633:Carroll, Maureen 3629: 3623: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3575: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3459:. 21 August 2018 3457:pompeiisites.org 3449: 3440: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3371: 3365: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3270: 3264: 3257: 3251: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3219: 3213: 3203: 3197: 3186: 3180: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3140: 3125: 3110: 3104: 3090: 3084: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3008:on 18 March 2009 3007: 2996: 2988: 2982: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2948: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2915: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2867: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2782: 2771: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2644: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2524: 2512:Fresco from the 2509: 2494: 2484:Temple of Apollo 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2394:Pompeii's People 2281: 2146:Journey to Italy 2038:. In 1819, when 1969:Torre Annunziata 1849:House of Sallust 1778:Temple of Apollo 1748:Public buildings 1548:Public buildings 1453:Schola Armatorum 1442:American Express 1173:decurio Pompeiis 1166:Torre Annunziata 1162:Domenico Fontana 903:Praetorian Guard 813:Lucius Cluentius 779:The Roman period 737:Second Punic War 589:Temple of Apollo 523:Temple of Apollo 444:in the distance. 425: 397: 230:Torre Annunziata 203: 200: 198: 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 80: 79: 73: 54: 47: 43: 10430: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10278: 10140: 10138: 10132: 10022: 9858:Aëtius of Amida 9839: 9825:Verrius Flaccus 9805:Valerius Antias 9765:Silius Italicus 9700:Pliny the Elder 9645:Marcus Aurelius 9520:Cornelius Nepos 9470:Aurelius Victor 9424: 9346: 9258: 9192:Secessio plebis 9163: 9038: 8990: 8864: 8818: 8748: 8630: 8582: 8498: 8419: 8380: 8362: 8356: 8326: 8321: 8228: 8222: 8192: 8187: 8132: 8035: 7992:Aeolian Islands 7978: 7974:Sassi di Matera 7949:Historic Centre 7879: 7830:Hadrian's Villa 7787: 7725:Le Colline del 7696: 7596:Historic center 7572: 7567: 7537: 7528: 7518:Pompeii Lakshmi 7501: 7473: 7432: 7426: 7405:Pompeian Styles 7364: 7338: 7302: 7281: 7188: 7160: 7124: 7119: 7089: 7084: 7024: 6837: 6762: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6690: 6662: 6656: 6608: 6606: 6592:Pompeii project 6565: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6498: 6493: 6492: 6486: 6472:Zarmati, Louise 6431: 6429: 6413: 6387: 6361: 6342: 6323: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6280: 6205: 6197:. H.N. Abrams. 6186: 6167: 6138: 6119: 6065: 6044: 6024: 6005: 5987: 5985:Further reading 5982: 5981: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5893:on 3 June 2006. 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5673:Smith, Andrea. 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5644: 5640: 5629:Selling Pompeii 5626:Nadeau, Barbie 5625: 5621: 5613: 5609: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5550: 5546: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5481: 5474: 5460: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5272: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5177:The Independent 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5118:. p. 119. 5112: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4909:Made in Pompeii 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4842:10.5334/pia.406 4815: 4811: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4784:on 11 July 2019 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4758:. 7 August 2020 4750: 4749: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4614: 4610: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4584: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4464:. 29 April 2023 4456: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4173: 4169: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4022: 4018: 4009: 4005: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3857: 3853: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3827: 3820: 3805:10.2307/4352621 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3630: 3626: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3372: 3368: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3341: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3292: 3288: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3254: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3204: 3200: 3187: 3183: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3141: 3128: 3122:Wayback Machine 3111: 3107: 3091: 3087: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2821:. 12 April 2024 2813: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2783: 2774: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2692: 2681: 2680: 2671: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2574:Mastroberardino 2559: 2554: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2516: 2510: 2501: 2495: 2486: 2480: 2471: 2468: 2459: 2456: 2447: 2444: 2435: 2432: 2423: 2420: 2411: 2338:Pliny the Elder 2279: 2276:In Search of... 2271: 2124: 2118: 2100: 2079:as well as the 2060: 1993: 1917: 1912: 1880:Exterior villas 1745: 1655: 1646:castellum aquae 1637:Serino Aqueduct 1581:cella natatoria 1550: 1513: 1428:, and again in 1390: 1384: 1378: 1337:, wine flasks, 1274: 1095: 1067:Pliny the Elder 1004: 998: 911: 888:Serino Aqueduct 781: 641: 633:Battle of Cumae 562:city wall (the 507: 499:Battle of Cumae 488: 486: 484: 482: 475: 452: 447: 446: 445: 431: 426: 383: 216: 195: 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 89: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 60: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10428: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10335:Ruins in Italy 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10310:Mount Vesuvius 10307: 10302: 10297: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9849: 9847: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9710:Pomponius Mela 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9445:Aelius Donatus 9441: 9439: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9413:Ecclesiastical 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9367: 9362: 9356: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9173: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9154:Toys and games 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9048: 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9000: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8936: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8878: 8876: 8870: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8694:Vigintisexviri 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8654:Cursus honorum 8651: 8646: 8640: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8512: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8477: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8453:Western Empire 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8429: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8355: 8354: 8347: 8340: 8332: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8257:Caserta Palace 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8221: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8198: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8175: 8172: 8150: 8144: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8097: 8096: 8087: 8078: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7953: 7952: 7951: 7941: 7932: 7927: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7889: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7737: 7723: 7718: 7712: 7706: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7677: 7672: 7664: 7659: 7645: 7640: 7619: 7614: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7566: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7486: 7479: 7478:Archaeological 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7436: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7355:Temple of Isis 7352: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7324:Suburban Baths 7321: 7316: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7173: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7141:Mount Vesuvius 7138: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7118: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7040: 7034: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6978:Lucrinus Lacus 6975: 6965: 6960: 6958:Palazzo a Mare 6955: 6954: 6953: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6912:Bourbon Tunnel 6909: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6858: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6772: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6736:Arch of Trajan 6727: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6681:Aequum Tuticum 6678: 6672: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6655: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6615: 6598: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6573: 6547: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496:External links 6494: 6491: 6490: 6484: 6468: 6447: 6438: 6417: 6412:978-0674047938 6411: 6391: 6385: 6365: 6359: 6346: 6340: 6327: 6321: 6308: 6273: 6218: 6209: 6204:978-0810904187 6203: 6190: 6185:978-0715631713 6184: 6171: 6166:978-1842122198 6165: 6142: 6136: 6123: 6117: 6104: 6069: 6063: 6048: 6042: 6028: 6022: 6009: 6003: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5963: 5938: 5918: 5896: 5874: 5865:978-0199569366 5864: 5838: 5816: 5791: 5780:. 14 July 2016 5765: 5739: 5713: 5691: 5665: 5638: 5619: 5607: 5583: 5557: 5544: 5517: 5506:on 12 May 2016 5479: 5473:978-0521800549 5472: 5454: 5428: 5402: 5376: 5346: 5316: 5290: 5260: 5235: 5204: 5194: 5162: 5131: 5124: 5106: 5097: 5072: 5042: 5012: 4982: 4952: 4922: 4895: 4870: 4848: 4833:Ubiquity Press 4809: 4795: 4769: 4756:Wanted in Rome 4740: 4714: 4692: 4660: 4635: 4608: 4568: 4542: 4516: 4501: 4475: 4449: 4423: 4397: 4371: 4342: 4314: 4288: 4262: 4237: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4167: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4105: 4093: 4081: 4072: 4041: 4034: 4016: 4003: 3982: 3973: 3964: 3957: 3931: 3920:. 23 June 2022 3903: 3851: 3833: 3818: 3777: 3746: 3720: 3708: 3699: 3689: 3680: 3670: 3624: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3576: 3556: 3527: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3470: 3441: 3418: 3411: 3391: 3384: 3366: 3349: 3339: 3318: 3306: 3286: 3265: 3252: 3249:978-0224010719 3236: 3227: 3214: 3198: 3181: 3160: 3153: 3126: 3112:Doric Temple, 3105: 3085: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3019: 2983: 2968: 2935: 2902: 2880: 2862: 2841: 2832: 2806: 2799: 2772: 2757: 2732: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2602: 2599:Armero tragedy 2595: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2550: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2519: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2391: 2381: 2375: 2361: 2351: 2341: 2313: 2296: 2283: 2270: 2267: 2233:Mount Vesuvius 2200:Cities in Dust 2182:The rock band 2155:Ingrid Bergman 2151:George Sanders 2143:The 1954 film 2120:Main article: 2117: 2114: 2099: 2096: 2059: 2056: 1992: 1989: 1977:Italian millet 1922:Tyrrhenian Sea 1916: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1783:Temple of Isis 1780: 1775: 1770: 1768:Suburban Baths 1765: 1760: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1654: 1651: 1549: 1546: 1512: 1509: 1472:European Union 1462:In June 2013, 1380:Main article: 1377: 1374: 1288:In the 1920s, 1280:Map of Pompeii 1273: 1270: 1258:) and blocks ( 1094: 1091: 1036:volcanological 1000:Main article: 997: 994: 910: 907: 857:Southern Italy 780: 777: 761:Lucius Mummius 640: 637: 627:, allied with 597:were found by 506: 503: 474: 471: 456:Mount Vesuvius 451: 448: 442:Mount Vesuvius 428: 427: 420: 419: 418: 395:Pompeiī, -ōrum 382: 379: 345:urban planning 289: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 222: 218: 217: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 114: 110: 109: 95: 91: 90: 84: 75: 74: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58:Mount Vesuvius 55: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10427: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10135: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10029: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9600:Julius Paulus 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9535:Fabius Pictor 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9349: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9272:Amphitheatres 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9009:Deforestation 9007: 9005: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8959:Siege engines 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8892:Establishment 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823:Extraordinary 8821: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8809:Promagistrate 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8596:Twelve Tables 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8360: 8353: 8348: 8346: 8341: 8339: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8318: 8317:Villa Poppaea 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8224:Landmarks of 8219: 8214: 8212: 8207: 8205: 8200: 8199: 8196: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8138: 8135: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7939:Villa Poppaea 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:San Gimignano 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835:Medici villas 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7735:Valdobbiadene 7732: 7728: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7586:Crespi d'Adda 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7552: 7550: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7457:Villa Poppaea 7455: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7429: 7423: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Stabian Baths 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7111: 7109: 7104: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Pertosa Caves 7068: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6994: 6993:Portus Julius 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6951:Villa Poppaea 6949: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6932:Virgil's tomb 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6741:Roman Theatre 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6720: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6653: 6648: 6646: 6641: 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Phoenix. 5831:17 February 5732:27 February 5576:21 November 4835:: 115–136. 4442:8 September 4335:23 November 4250:Global News 4134:Pagano 1997 2580:Robert Rive 2422:The Theatre 2304:(1996), an 2166:Up Pompeii! 2149:, starring 2139:(1830–1833) 2073:Herculaneum 1706:Third style 1678:Thermopolia 1600:thermopolia 1438:restoration 1397:excavation. 1219:Tragic Poet 1205:, in 1804. 1115:disturbance 1045:suffocation 952:Herculaneum 890:, built by 801:Social Wars 464:Sarno River 314:Herculaneum 255:1997 (21st 226:Herculaneum 137: / 113:Coordinates 10289:Categories 10098:Mediolanum 10038:Alexandria 10003:Themistius 9968:Porphyrius 9795:Tertullian 9730:Quintilian 9720:Propertius 9615:Lactantius 9565:Fulgentius 9500:Censorinus 9322:Sanitation 9307:Metallurgy 9264:Technology 9229:Demography 9177:Patricians 9144:Spectacles 9102:Literature 9097:Hairstyles 8934:Technology 8684:Praefectus 8636:Government 8626:Litigation 8611:Auctoritas 8556:Centuriate 8443:Principate 8438:Pax Romana 8398:Foundation 8267:Faraglioni 8183:Montenegro 8012:Mount Etna 7903:Appian Way 7731:Conegliano 7692:Monferrato 7658:Landscapes 7612:Sabbioneta 7513:CIL 4.5296 6605:. 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