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of the once-powerful
Oneidas, who remembered the father, and felt pretty sure that they could get something out of the munificent son. The high-born guests had come to enjoy themselves during the Sumer solstice at this fine old rural retreat, and they always had a good time. As to the rest, they were never sent empty away, especially the negroes and the Indians, the former accepting cash in hand and good advice about the best route to Canada, while the latter departed in due time with shoulders stooping under burdens of flour, beef, and other edibles.
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526:, at the Smith home in 1839, where she spent many months. He had come from Utica to Peterboro to speak. Attending abolition meetings in Madison County, she wrote, "I shall never forget those charming drives over the hills in Madison County, the bright autumnal days, and the bewitching moonlight nights. The enthusiasm of the people in these great meetings, the thrilling oratory and lucid argument of the speakers, all conspired to make these days memorable as among the most charming in my life."
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876:"Gerrit Smith and the Harper's Ferry Outbreak.—A Visit to the Home of Gerrit Smith—The People of Madison Determined to Resist His Surrender—Mr. Smith's Alarm and Probable Complicity with the lnsurrection—His Frlends Dissuade Him from Publishing a Full Statement, which would Show Others more Implicated than himself—His Preparations for Defence, &c., &c"
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or two, who, disgusted with the world, thought it destined to be burned up at an early day; some enthusiastic adventurer who wanted Mr. Smith to invest largely in some utterly impracticable patent right, while the throng would be checkered with three or four
Indians of the neighborhood, the remnants
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At
Peterboro (the residence of Gerrit Smith), I found as may well be expected, it was all Abolition—Abolition in doors and out—Abolition in the churches and Abolition in the stores—Abolition in the field and Abolition by the wayside. If I should use a figure, I would say that Peterboro is
416:'s who built his fortune in the fur trade, founded Peterborough, naming the town after himself. Smith moved his family to Peterborough in 1804 and built the family home there, in what at the time was near-wilderness. His son Gerrit changed the spelling of the name to Peterboro.
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specially in the summer season, his visitors were of the most miscellaneous and amusing description. There you might meet a dozen wealthy and refined visitors from the metropolitan cities; a sprinkling of negroes from the sunny South, in their way to Canada; a crazy
341:, the only place in the country where fugitive slave catchers did not dare show their faces, the only place the New York Anti-Slavery Society could meet (a mob chased it out of Utica), the only place where fugitive slaves ever met as a group—the
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The
Presbyterian church, not needed by the Presbyterians after 1870, was bought by Gerrit Smith for use as an academy and public hall. It held a small public school for many years. Currently, besides the Town of Smithfield office, it houses the
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361:, and many others were constant guests in Smith's house. So many fugitive slaves headed for Peterboro, and Smith, that there is a book about them, and some never left Peterboro, forming a Black community from an early date.
392:, the population of Peterboro was 347. In 1859 there were two drug stores, a tailor's shop, two groceries, a country dry goods store, the Peterboro Academy, the Fay House (a hotel), and the closed Peterboro Hotel.
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Smith received a constant flow of unannounced visitors. During 1841 and 1842, there was an average of thirty-three visitors a month. In an obituary, the visitors were described as follows:
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Gerrit Smith's commitment to both the abolition and temperance movements led to the Smith estate in
Peterboro becoming a stop on the underground railroad. Less successful was Smith's
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The Church of
Peterboro, at Park Street and Swamp Road, founded in 1843 by Gerrit Smith, in the 20th century became a private dwelling. Among those that spoke there were
404:, has survived. A Peterboro Area Museum is located in the former schoolhouse of the Home for Destitute Children of Madison County; in 2022 it is open only on Sundays.
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campaign, which did not enjoy local support; he built one of the first temperance hotels in the country in
Peterboro, but it was not commercially successful.
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963:"'For the Means of Your Subsistence : : : Look Under God to Your Own Industry and Frugality': Life and Labor in Gerrit Smith's Peterboro"
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took over the business interests of his father, Peter Smith Sr., managing his family's property holdings in the town and the surrounding area. The
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532:, his wife Maria Lathrop, and family resided in Peterboro in the late 1830s and early 1840s. From Peterboro, Pack went on to Michigan's
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1218:"'For the Means of Your Subsistence...Look Under God to Your Own Industry and Frugality': Life and Labor in Gerrit Smith's Peterboro"
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building and
Smithfield Presbyterian Church, now housing the Smithfield Town Hall and Abolition Hall of Fame, are listed on the
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Humphreys, Hugh C. (1994). "'Agitate! Agitate! Agitate!' The Great
Fugitive Slave Law Convention and its rare Daguerrotype".
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He was reported to be liked by almost all the people of
Peterboro. "He does a vast deal of good here." After
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Passionate Energies. The Gerrit and Ann Smith Family of Peterboro, New York Through a Century of Reform
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I always breathe more freely in Peterboro, than elsewhere. The moral atmosphere is so clear here...
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1236:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. (About Gen. Peter Sken Smith of Peterboro, brother of Gerrit Smith.)
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Bible-baptized into Abolition, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
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Because of its most famous resident—businessman, philanthropist, and public intellectual
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1142:'Wisconsin Blue Book 1879,' Biographical Sketch of Alexander Preston Ellinwood, pg. 504
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North star country : upstate New York and the crusade for African American freedom
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because Peterboro was too small for the expected crowd. Abolitionist leaders such as
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1099:"George Willis Pack (June 6, 1831 – August 31, 1906) A Name That Will Endure"
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Whatever It Takes. The Antislavery Movement and the Tactics of Gerrit Smith
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536:, where he founded the family's business interests in timber. Pack's son,
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550:, Wisconsin politician, teacher, and businessman, was born in Peterboro.
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and first cousin of Gerrit Smith on his mother's side, met her husband,
400:. Gerrit Smith's mansion was lost to fire in 1936, but his office, the
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When we get to heaven : runaway slaves on the road to Peterboro
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Smithfield Town Hall and town clerk's office (small sign at right),
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Here is the comment of a minister, visiting in 1841:
1247:The Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark
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302:and currently the administrative center for the
1222:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
968:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
735:"To the Liberty Party of the County of Madison"
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385:This was not true elsewhere in Madison County.
1234:Fifty Feet in Paradise: The Booming of Florida
765:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
540:, who was born in Peterboro, and grandson,
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1252:New York Stops on the Underground Railroad
625:National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum
398:National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum
285:National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum
1103:University of North Carolina at Asheville
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771:Calls for nominating Smith for President.
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669:United States Department of the Interior
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1296:1795 establishments in New York (state)
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412:In 1795, Peter Smith Sr., a partner of
287:. Built in 1820 as Presbyterian church.
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1176:Potrikus, Alaina (February 10, 2005),
1153:"National Register Information System"
1073:The Grimké Sisters From South Carolina
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733:(34 signatures) (September 15, 1848).
483:, Smith's daughter, the first to wear
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1286:Populated places established in 1795
1158:National Register of Historic Places
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583:National Register of Historic Places
1291:Hamlets in Madison County, New York
1194:from the original on April 14, 2022
1178:"Peterboro Church rang with fervor"
995:from the original on March 31, 2022
888:from the original on August 4, 2022
747:from the original on August 5, 2022
690:from the original on August 5, 2022
660:Geographic Names Information System
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337:. Peterboro was, according to Rev.
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942:from the original on July 24, 2021
934:Smithfield Community Association.
743:. Rochester, New York. p. 2.
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314:, United States. Peterboro has a
18:Hamlet in New York, United States
1301:Abolitionism in New York (state)
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1055:. December 29, 1874. p. 1.
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1025:: Log Cabin Books. p. 55.
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884:. November 2, 1859. p. 1.
665:United States Geological Survey
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722:. December 8, 1848. p. 1.
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682:United States Postal Service.
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1:
1105:. August 2006. Archived from
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635:Peterborough (disambiguation)
345:of 1850, held in neighboring
108:Show map of the United States
1077:. New York: Schocken Books.
556:, nutritionist, abolitionist
7:
1281:Hamlets in New York (state)
684:"USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code"
608:
548:Alexander Preston Ellinwood
407:
10:
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572:National Historic Landmark
373:According to abolitionist
329:—Peterboro was before the
200:1,296 ft (395 m)
921:Syracuse University Press
615:Fugitive Slave Convention
505:, Smith's great-grandson.
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343:Fugitive Slave Convention
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1047:"Obituary. Gerrit Smith"
781:Dann, Norman K. (2008).
503:Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr.
981:10.1023/A:1020381019382
822:Madison County Heritage
520:women's rights movement
335:U.S. abolition movement
1216:Wurst, LouAnn (2002).
1119:: CS1 maint: others (
1015:Dann, Norman Kingsford
961:Wurst, LouAnn (2002).
919:. Syracuse, New York:
594:William Lloyd Garrison
516:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
481:Elizabeth Smith Miller
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383:
371:
288:
283:. On upper floor, the
1261:NYHistory.com website
1163:National Park Service
1101:. A Virtual Exhibit.
881:New York Daily Herald
630:Peterboro Area Museum
579:Peterboro Land Office
510:Henry Highland Garnet
456:
435:Peterboro Land Office
402:Peterboro Land Office
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366:
339:Henry Highland Garnet
278:
223: • Summer (
137:42.96667°N 75.68611°W
1232:Nolan, David. 1984.
542:Charles Lathrop Pack
475:Ann Carroll Fitzhugh
78:Show map of New York
1276:Peterboro, New York
1257:Historic Petersboro
720:Rochester, New York
619:Cazenovia, New York
568:Gerrit Smith Estate
554:James Caleb Jackson
518:, a founder of the
499:, Smith's grandson.
497:Gerrit Smith Miller
333:the capital of the
281:Peterboro, New York
142:42.96667; -75.68611
133: /
102:Peterboro, New York
72:Peterboro, New York
25:Peterboro, New York
1188:Syracuse, New York
1052:The New York Times
1023:Hamilton, New York
911:Sernett, Milton C.
845:Hamilton, New York
787:Hamilton, New York
590:Frederick Douglass
538:George Willis Pack
355:Frederick Douglass
304:Town of Smithfield
296:Syracuse, New York
289:
1183:The Post-Standard
1165:. March 13, 2009.
1084:978-0-8052-0321-9
570:was designated a
449:John Brown's raid
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118:Coordinates:
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1306:Gerrit Smith
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1196:, retrieved
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1107:the original
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749:. Retrieved
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710:"(Untitled)"
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692:. Retrieved
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491:Greene Smith
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252:Area code(s)
15:
825:(19): 3–66.
694:October 12,
655:"Peterboro"
530:George Pack
390:1850 census
316:Post Office
140: /
1270:Categories
1133:Eyle, p. 2
641:References
442:temperance
351:John Brown
266:feature ID
191:Smithfield
128:75°41′10″W
125:42°58′00″N
1198:April 14,
999:April 10,
989:141414858
946:August 3,
892:August 4,
761:cite news
751:August 3,
461:Millerite
347:Cazenovia
292:Peterboro
206:Time zone
197:Elevation
1192:archived
1115:cite web
1069:(1967).
1017:(2021).
993:Archived
940:Archived
913:(2002).
886:Archived
839:(2011).
745:Archived
688:Archived
609:See also
485:bloomers
408:Founding
320:ZIP code
312:New York
240:ZIP code
169:New York
46:1875 map
1259:on the
388:In the
322:13134.
181:Madison
154:Country
1081:
1029:
987:
855:
797:
600:, and
469:Others
300:hamlet
269:960231
176:County
33:Hamlet
985:S2CID
508:Rev.
245:13134
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