1110:
1236:
683:
75:
487:
704:
1452:
669:
1128:
363:
904:
370:
85:
789:
1464:
1476:
377:
771:. With respect to the main camp at Majdanek, the most notorious executions occurred on November 3, 1943, when 18,400 Jews were murdered in a single day. The next morning, 25 Jews who had succeeded in hiding were found and shot. Meanwhile, 611 other prisoners, 311 women and 300 men, were commanded to sort through the clothes of the dead and cover the burial trenches. The men were later assigned to
924:, the executive director of the Canadian Jewish Congress. It states: "I do wish stress that Majdanek where one million Jews and half a million others killed" and "You can tell America that at least three million Jews killed of whom at least a third were killed in Majdanek", and though widely reported in this way, the estimate was never taken seriously by scholars.
1280:
578:
contingents included
Belarusians, Ukrainians, Russians, Germans, Austrians, Slovenes, Italians, and French and Dutch nationals. According to the data from the official Majdanek State Museum, 300,000 people were inmates of the camp at one time or another. The prisoner population at any given time was much lower.
891:(1992) of the Majdanek Museum, which was cited by the museum for years. The current figure is considered "incredibly low" by Rajca, nevertheless, it has been accepted by the Museum Board of Directors "with a certain caution", pending further research into the number of prisoners who were not entered into the
816:
On 3 May 1989 a district court in the German city of
Bielefeld sentenced Höcker to four years imprisonment for his involvement in gassing to death prisoners, primarily Polish Jews, in the concentration camp Majdanek in Poland. Camp records showed that between May 1943 and May 1944 Höcker had acquired
1262:
The camp today occupies about half of its original 2.7 square kilometres (670 acres), and—but for the former buildings—is mostly bare. A fire in August 2010 destroyed one of the wooden buildings that was being used as a museum to house seven thousand pairs of prisoners' shoes. The city of Lublin has
748:
of Berlin. The building was set on fire by the
Germans on 22 July 1944 as they abandoned the camp on the day that the Red Army entered the outskirts of Lublin. The crematorium building which stands on the site today is a reconstruction from the time when the former camp became a memorial. Its ovens
939:
estimates also—it assumed that the number of victims more or less corresponded to the crematoria capacity. Later researchers tried to take much more evidence into account, using records of deportations, contemporaneous population censuses, and recovered Nazi records. Hilberg's 1961 estimate, using
931:
estimated that 50,000 Jewish victims were murdered in the camp. In 1992, Czesław Rajca gave his own estimate of 235,000; it was displayed at the camp museum. The 2005 research by the Head of
Scientific Department at Majdanek Museum, historian Tomasz Kranz indicated that there were 79,000 victims,
1140:
After the camp takeover, in August 1944 the
Soviets protected the camp area and convened a special Polish-Soviet commission, to investigate and document the crimes against humanity committed at Majdanek. This effort constitutes one of the first attempts to document the Nazi war crimes in Eastern
577:
By mid-October 1942, the camp held 9,519 registered prisoners, of whom 7,468 (or 78.45%) were Jews, and another 1,884 (19.79%) were non-Jewish Poles. By August 1943, there were 16,206 prisoners in the main camp, of which 9,105 (56.18%) were Jews and 3,893 (24.02%) were non-Jewish Poles. Minority
638:
Due to the camp's proximity to Lublin, prisoners were able to communicate with the outside world through letters smuggled out by civilian workers who entered the camp. Many of these surviving letters have been donated by their recipients to the camp museum. In 2008 the museum held a special
527:
Majdanek was made into a secondary sorting and storage depot at the onset of
Operation Reinhard, for property and valuables taken from the victims at the killing centers in Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka. Due to large Jewish populations in southeastern Poland, including the ghettos at
1164:
in German) took place from 1975 to 1981 in West
Germany. Of 1,037 SS members who worked at Majdanek and are known by name, 170 were prosecuted, due to a rule applied by the West German justice system allowing only those directly involved in the process to be charged with murder.
1254:
In
October 2005, in cooperation with the Majdanek museum, four Majdanek survivors returned to the site and enabled archaeologists to find some 50 objects which had been buried by inmates, including watches, earrings, and wedding rings. According to the documentary film
1270:
In 2016, Majdanek State Museum and its branches, Sobibór and Bełżec, had about 210,000 visitors. This was an increase of 10,000 visitors from the previous year. Visitors include Jews, Poles, and others that wish to learn more about the harsh crimes against humanity.
544:, which were not yet "processed", Majdanek was refurbished as a killing center around March 1942. The gassing was performed in plain view of other inmates, without as much as a fence around the buildings. Another frequent murder method was shootings by the squads of
1267:, and even the main camp is today within the boundaries of the city of Lublin. It is clearly visible to many inhabitants of the city's high-rises, a fact that many visitors remark upon. The gardens of houses and flats border on and overlook the camp.
915:
in 1946 that there were no fewer than 400,000 Jewish victims, and the official Soviet count was of 1.5 million victims of different nationalities, Independent
Canadian journalist Raymond Arthur Davies, based in Moscow and on the payroll of the
463:
POWs, who had to survive extreme conditions, including sleeping out in the open. By mid-November, only 500 of them were still alive, of whom at least 30% were incapable of further labor. In mid-December, barracks for 20,000 were ready when a
895:
records by German camp administration. For now, the museum states that based on new research, some 150,000 prisoners arrived at
Majdanek during the 34 months of its existence. Of the more than two million Jews murdered in the course of
804:
Executions of the remaining prisoners continued at Majdanek in the following months. Between December 1943 and March 1944, Majdanek received approximately 18,000 so-called "invalids", many of whom were subsequently murdered with
456:, which had received the same order). In early November, the plans were extended to allow for 125,000 inmates and in December to 150,000. It was further increased in March 1942 to allow for 250,000 Soviet prisoners of war.
2281:
The Museum database consists of 56,000 names recorded by German camp administration usually with Germanized or (simplified) phonetic spelling with no diacritics. The Museum provides personal certificates upon written
472:– were dead. All work ceased until March 1942, when new prisoners arrived. Although the camp did eventually have the capacity to hold approximately 50,000 prisoners, it did not grow significantly beyond that size.
3280:
3260:
3221:
490:
Aerial photograph of Majdanek (June 24, 1944). From bottom: the barracks under deconstruction with visible chimney stacks still standing, planks of wood piled up along the supply road, intact barracks.
1208:, and AK soldiers are incarcerated in the Majdanek Camp. Losses of our nation and the Home Army are equal to the losses which we suffered during the German occupation. We are paying with our blood."
650:
to bring in food items to the camp. Prisoners could receive food packages addressed to them by name via the Polish Red Cross. The Majdanek Museum archives document 10,300 such itemized deliveries.
559:
was used. Executions were carried out in barrack 41 with crystalline hydrogen cyanide released by the Zyklon B. The same poison gas pellets were used to disinfect prisoner clothing in barrack 42.
1251:(a.k.a. Victor Tolkin) was constructed at the site. It consists of two parts: a large gate monument at the camp's entrance and a large mausoleum holding ashes of the victims at its opposite end.
1141:
Europe. In the fall of 1944 the Majdanek State Museum was founded on the grounds of the Majdanek concentration camp. In 1947 the actual camp became the monument of martyrology by the decree of
410:
935:
The differences between the estimates stem from different methods used and the amounts of evidence available to the researchers. The Soviet figures relied on the crudest methodology, used for
1420:
856:
to Auschwitz (of whom only half arrived alive), the Red Army still found thousands of inmates, mainly POWs, still in the camp, and ample evidence of the mass murder that had occurred there.
5792:
514:. These camps had begun operations in March, May, and July 1942, respectively. Subsequently, Himmler issued an order that the deportations of Jews to the camps from the five districts of
298:
The camp was nicknamed Majdanek ("little Majdan") in 1941 by local residents, as it was adjacent to the Lublin ghetto of Majdan Tatarski. Nazi documents initially described the site as a
7060:
3636:
1145:. In the same year, some 1,300 m of surface soil mixed with human ashes and fragments of bones was collected and turned into a large mound. Majdanek became a national museum in 1965.
3947:
2824:
341:
memorial museum and education centre devoted entirely to the memory of atrocities committed in the network of concentration, slave-labor, and extermination camps and sub-camps of
7087:
3270:
562:
Due to the pressing need for foreign manpower in the war industry, Jewish laborers from Poland were originally spared. For a time they were either kept in the ghettos, such as
1259:, this was the largest reported recovery of valuables in a death camp to date. Interviews between government historians and Jewish survivors were not frequent before 2005.
5512:
4756:
3376:
2965:
2812:
6722:
3311:
1529:
1158:
were placed on trial; one committed suicide and the rest were hanged on December 3, 1944. The last major, widely publicized prosecution of 16 SS members from Majdanek (
459:
Construction began with 150 Jewish forced laborers from one of Globocnik's Lublin camps, to which the prisoners returned each night. Later the workforce included 2,000
5113:
883:
in 2000. That number is close to the one currently indicated on the museum's website. The total number of victims has been a controversial since the research of Judge
5148:
5103:
5143:
5138:
5123:
3101:
1154:
Some Nazi personnel of the camp were prosecuted immediately after the war, and some in the decades afterward. In November and December 1944, four SS Men and two
5128:
837:
In late July 1944, with Soviet forces rapidly approaching Lublin, the Germans hastily evacuated the camp and partially destroyed the crematoria before Soviet
608:
Majdanek did not initially have subcamps. These were incorporated in early autumn 1943 when the remaining forced labor camps around Lublin, including Budzyn,
28:
7112:
6757:
5133:
5108:
4866:
3940:
1582:
5366:
2486:"Commique of the Polish-Soviet Extraordinary Commission for Investigating the Crimes Committed by the Germans in the Majdanek Extermination Camp in Lublin"
1942:
1882:
759:
Operation Reinhard continued until early November 1943, when the last Jewish prisoners of the Majdanek system of subcamps from the District Lublin in the
260:
163:
5077:
2697:
729:
From June 1942, the SS disposed of the bodies by burning them, either on pyres made from the chassis of old lorries or in a crematorium. The so-called
720:
Until June 1942, the bodies of those murdered at Majdanek were buried in mass graves (these were later exhumed and burned by the prisoners assigned to
6888:
5764:
3417:
3369:
1973:
5870:
3933:
3507:
1197:) opposed to both German and Soviet occupation. The NKVD like the SS before them used the same facilities to imprison and torture Polish patriots.
5072:
2534:
6473:
809:. Executions by firing squad continued as well, with 600 shot on January 21, 1944; 180 shot on January 23, 1944; and 200 shot on March 24, 1944.
2065:
1614:
3086:
1435:
865:
5082:
2561:
7300:
7092:
5409:
5087:
1921:
737:. This facility stood in "Interfield I", the area between the first and the second fenced camp section; it is no longer in existence today.
5875:
5787:
5545:
5162:
3362:
452:, the projected camp capacity was subsequently increased to 50,000. Construction for that many began on October 1, 1941 (as it did also in
2176:
1404:– Second Lieutenant of the NSZ (National Armed Forces) Polish resistance movement and an intelligence agent, escaped from the camp in 1943
1133:
The Mausoleum erected in 1969 contains ashes and remains of cremated victims, collected into a mound after liberation of the camp in 1944.
7295:
6791:
6615:
5394:
2379:
829:
of Auschwitz wrote in his memoirs, while awaiting trial in Poland, that one method of murder used at Majdanek (KZ Lublin) was Zyklon B.
7270:
6752:
5679:
4751:
3265:
2993:
1790:
1204:(AK) wrote: "Mass arrests of the AK soldiers are being carried out by the NKVD all over the region. These arrests are tolerated by the
2848:
1821:
1715:
5550:
5118:
4859:
3216:
1212:
5975:
3601:
2843:
2150:
6826:
6275:
5359:
3753:
3096:
2662:
7285:
7245:
7174:
6695:
6423:
5818:
5769:
5587:
5484:
4781:
3539:
3226:
2900:
1205:
777:, where they had to exhume the same bodies for cremation. These men were then executed. The 311 women were subsequently sent to
7275:
7250:
5999:
4813:
2895:
2690:
2095:
1857:
441:, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The original plan drafted by Himmler was for the camp to hold at least 25,000 POWs.
4706:
1541:
7290:
7280:
5217:
4711:
2363:
1765:
1566:
849:. It was the first major concentration camp liberated by Allied forces, and the horrors found there were widely publicised.
7240:
6379:
5797:
5637:
5414:
4897:
4852:
3500:
3137:
3050:
1109:
515:
2260:
1652:
7184:
7017:
6662:
6125:
5865:
5352:
2459:
2229:
2206:
2004:
1681:
631:, was a German staff member at Majdanek, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and at Mittelbau-Dora. He was not charged. On 18 June 1943,
3912:
3661:
900:, some 60,000 (56,000 known by name) were most certainly killed at Majdanek, amongst its almost 80,000 counted victims.
6213:
5535:
4892:
3591:
3201:
1864:
At Majdanek, no exhaust-producing engines were installed to kill prisoners. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012
2929:
2778:
5994:
5739:
3336:
3060:
2941:
2883:
2742:
2683:
1018:
on April 15, 1945, for stealing from the Reich to become rich, the same as Koch. Whether he was executed is unknown.
6009:
5945:
4953:
2924:
2773:
582:
6780:
6237:
6014:
5955:
5930:
5719:
5647:
4443:
2988:
2936:
2797:
2737:
1430:
1425:
887:
in 1948, who approximated a figure of 360,000 victims. It was followed by an estimate of around 235,000 victims by
734:
1590:
5858:
5853:
5497:
3493:
2790:
2639:
2334:"Nuremberg Trial. 19 Feb 1946. Evidence submitted by Polish-Soviet Extraordinary Commission's report on Maidanek"
1537:
3691:
817:
at least 3,610 kilograms (7,960 lb) of Zyklon B poisonous gas for use in Majdanek from the Hamburg firm of
6675:
6488:
5950:
5470:
4825:
4801:
3596:
2919:
2912:
2876:
2785:
2754:
2720:
2302:, Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies, Yad Vashem.org, 29 Feb 2004, p. 2
976:
on April 5, 1945, for robbing the Reich of Jewish gold and money and committing multiple unauthorized murders.
495:
6650:
4948:
2667:
1235:
682:
7147:
6987:
6150:
6004:
5985:
5965:
5935:
5828:
5492:
5302:
3105:
2907:
2888:
2867:
2819:
2749:
2730:
2657:
785:("Harvest Festival"), Majdanek had only 71 Jews left out of the total number of 6,562 prisoners still alive.
6057:
3821:
3544:
499:
7012:
6575:
6203:
6072:
6047:
5925:
4958:
3571:
3004:
2998:
2953:
2860:
2725:
1688:. Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej (Bulletin of Public Information, Republic of Poland). 2006. Archived from
627:
From 1 September 1941 to 28 May 1942, Alfons Bentele headed the Administration in the camp. Alois Kurz, SS
613:
503:
6645:
4943:
1086:, found guilty of crimes against humanity, sentenced to death by hanging and executed on December 3, 1944.
7194:
7179:
7080:
6926:
6850:
6019:
5880:
5714:
5580:
5527:
4793:
3671:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3149:
2948:
2599:
1981:
884:
609:
590:
244:
6172:
4538:
4040:
3656:
2670:
812:
Adjutant Karl Höcker's postwar trial documented his culpability in mass murders committed at this camp:
369:
7052:
6931:
6901:
6820:
6737:
6570:
6208:
6106:
6067:
6024:
5960:
5833:
5709:
5439:
5381:
5322:
5263:
4917:
4821:
4761:
4344:
3907:
3621:
3566:
3447:
2960:
2807:
2766:
2542:
1442:
1186:
511:
362:
307:
280:
3275:
2485:
1220:
6690:
6505:
6052:
6029:
5940:
5802:
5654:
5642:
5629:
5424:
5212:
4797:
4488:
4433:
3902:
3631:
3611:
3561:
3467:
3422:
3154:
2972:
2836:
2761:
2294:
2073:
1625:
1155:
853:
744:. It was a T-shaped wooden building with five ovens, fueled with coke and built by the Heinrich Kori
20:
7169:
7124:
6670:
6450:
5989:
5970:
5917:
5901:
5848:
5843:
5754:
5744:
5734:
5686:
5669:
5659:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5539:
5243:
4805:
3686:
3583:
3522:
3472:
3457:
3437:
3427:
3412:
3407:
2871:
2831:
2706:
2444:
1844:
1353:
917:
228:
6595:
4635:
3211:
2640:
Private Tolkatchev at the Gates of Hell – Majdanek and Auschwitz Liberated: Testimony of An Artist
2418:
Karl Otto Koch: German commandant of several Nazi concentration camps and husband of the infamous
7265:
7260:
7255:
7162:
7152:
6878:
6432:
6160:
5838:
5823:
5749:
5729:
5724:
5704:
5674:
5664:
5253:
5182:
4907:
4741:
3866:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3385:
3043:
647:
481:
272:
66:
6229:
3010:
112:
6873:
6640:
6119:
5697:
5691:
5573:
4963:
4513:
4428:
3110:
2387:
2184:
2034:
1303:
1023:
567:
143:
6384:
1200:
On August 19, 1944, in a report to the Polish government-in-exile, the Lublin District of the
1050:
1029:
7107:
6732:
6685:
6349:
6100:
5502:
4922:
3293:
3166:
2353:
1401:
1398:
Sonia Mosse – actress and model for Man Ray, subject of the famous photograph Nusch and Sonia
1240:
1194:
876:
581:
From October 1942 onward Majdanek also had female overseers. These SS guards, trained at the
449:
334:
3776:
1796:
1757:
1035:
Camp commandant from November 1, 1943 to May 5, 1944. Tried by the U.S. military during the
7070:
7007:
6590:
6374:
6265:
6243:
6138:
6133:
6114:
4979:
4690:
4575:
4211:
4136:
4080:
3248:
3055:
1829:
1723:
1297:
1116:
1044:
617:
594:
438:
299:
149:
6936:
4817:
4655:
3676:
1219:. On August 23, 1944, some 250 inmates from Majdanek were transported to the rail station
598:
8:
7157:
7065:
6911:
6498:
5517:
5389:
5029:
4989:
4438:
4261:
3800:
3701:
3331:
2154:
1386:
1159:
864:
The official estimate of 78,000 victims, of those 59,000 Jews, was determined in 2005 by
818:
773:
722:
345:
It houses a permanent collection of rare artifacts, archival photographs, and testimony.
288:
6293:
6283:
5039:
3831:
3806:
3766:
1014:
Camp commandant from November 1942 to October 1943. Tried and sentenced to death by the
966:
888:
628:
325:
ovens and gas chambers were largely intact, serving as some of the best examples of the
291:
prevented the SS from destroying most of its infrastructure, and Deputy Camp Commandant
6537:
6532:
6039:
5258:
5227:
5014:
4766:
4314:
4251:
4181:
4171:
4090:
3771:
3555:
3531:
897:
760:
571:
520:
507:
453:
279:. In operation from 1 October 1941 to 22 July 1944, it was captured nearly intact. The
276:
268:
264:
232:
101:
5307:
5019:
4590:
4528:
3811:
3354:
2409:
1385:– transferred to Auschwitz, from which he escaped, and about which he co-authored the
1247:
In July 1969, on the 25th anniversary of its liberation, a large monument designed by
1008:
987:
426:
255:, two wooden gallows, and some 227 structures in all, placing it among the largest of
7142:
7002:
6833:
6747:
6714:
6628:
6445:
6411:
5282:
4984:
4660:
4387:
4352:
4304:
4146:
4085:
3175:
2517:
2359:
1936:
1896:
1876:
1761:
1562:
1002:
632:
137:
5507:
5192:
5009:
5004:
4010:
2099:
880:
74:
7119:
7097:
6916:
6906:
6635:
6623:
6605:
6542:
5444:
5049:
4999:
4789:
4610:
4468:
4256:
4246:
4221:
4105:
4095:
4070:
4020:
3861:
3733:
3696:
3681:
3306:
1750:
1392:
1349:
1343:
1291:
1283:
994:
912:
911:
The Soviets initially grossly overestimated the number of murders, claiming at the
768:
643:
601:, Rosy Suess (Süss), Elisabeth Knoblich-Ernst, Charlotte Karla Mayer-Woellert, and
445:
430:
6288:
6250:
4448:
4418:
4196:
4025:
3856:
3791:
3761:
3743:
3033:
2626:
A Political Education: Coming of Age in Paris and New York, Andre Schiffrin (2007)
1376:
1248:
1215:, and soldiers of the AK units which had been moving toward Warsaw to join in the
529:
7189:
7029:
7022:
6839:
6742:
6600:
6580:
6493:
6329:
5465:
5460:
5317:
5248:
5197:
5177:
4938:
4745:
4675:
4605:
4543:
4533:
4473:
4408:
4276:
4186:
4075:
4060:
4045:
4005:
3871:
3723:
3286:
3182:
3125:
3115:
2132:
1556:
1456:
1309:
1216:
1149:
1079:
1057:
892:
870:
549:
468:
epidemic broke out, and by January 1942 all the slave laborers – POWs as well as
434:
317:
After the camp's liberation in July 1944, the site was formally protected by the
5187:
4518:
4100:
3980:
3955:
3836:
7102:
6997:
6896:
6867:
6559:
6523:
6478:
6188:
6095:
5207:
5202:
5034:
4902:
4809:
4731:
4685:
4600:
4498:
4459:
4382:
4241:
4226:
4201:
4141:
4030:
4015:
3995:
3985:
3846:
3738:
2268:
1660:
1468:
1319:
1313:
960:
920:, visited Majdanek on August 28, 1944. The following day he sent a telegram to
703:
570:), or sent to labor camps such as Majdanek, where they worked primarily at the
326:
321:. By autumn, with the war still raging, it had been preserved as a museum. The
125:
6483:
6303:
4423:
4231:
4191:
3796:
3666:
3206:
2463:
2333:
2237:
2214:
2012:
1689:
907:
Guard towers along the barbed-wire double-fence on the Majdanek camp perimeter
826:
533:
7234:
6992:
6921:
6812:
6680:
6510:
6467:
6313:
6298:
5596:
5404:
5222:
4994:
4735:
4670:
4665:
4650:
4620:
4615:
4585:
4523:
4478:
4392:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4329:
4319:
4299:
4271:
4161:
4131:
4050:
4035:
3990:
3881:
3851:
3826:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3717:
3399:
3301:
3160:
3120:
3065:
2261:"Udzielanie informacji o byłych więźniach (Information about former inmates)"
1745:
1480:
1364:
1358:
1333:
1075:
1036:
846:
668:
621:
602:
563:
541:
338:
292:
43:
30:
4625:
2133:"Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust - World War II Database"
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1501:
972:
Camp commandant from October 1941 to August 1942. Tried and executed by the
841:
troops arrived on July 24, 1944. Majdanek is the best-preserved camp of the
7204:
6354:
6339:
6334:
6308:
6261:
6193:
6155:
5905:
5312:
5024:
4831:
4771:
4680:
4645:
4640:
4508:
4493:
4334:
4266:
4236:
4206:
4156:
4126:
4121:
3975:
3876:
3841:
3728:
3130:
3081:
2675:
2521:
1389:, one of the first inside reports of the camp, and published during wartime
1370:
1339:
1264:
928:
764:
486:
330:
318:
248:
211:
4166:
2460:""Jeśli ludzie zamilkną, głazy wołać będą." Pomnik ku czci ofiar Majdanka"
1056:
Camp commandant from May 5, 1944 to July 22, 1944. Tried by Poland at the
7210:
6727:
6344:
6198:
5044:
4580:
4570:
4503:
4483:
4413:
4372:
4309:
4294:
4216:
4176:
4065:
4055:
3091:
3028:
2020:
1583:"Założenia i budowa (Purpose and construction, selection of photographs)"
1382:
1127:
797:
740:
In autumn of 1943, the first crematorium at Majdanek was replaced by the
586:
537:
469:
437:
soon after Himmler's visit to Lublin on 17–20 July 1941 in the course of
322:
252:
2658:
Catalog of Pins and Medals Commemorating the Majdanek Concentration Camp
2072:, vol. 7, London: HM Stationery Office, p. 111, archived from
2054:
See File:Alians PL Lublin StateMuseumKL Majdanek,2007 05 20,P5200312.jpg
1842:
993:
Camp commandant from August 1942 to November 1942. Committed suicide in
903:
7199:
7034:
6807:
6585:
4630:
4595:
4151:
4000:
2643:
981:
921:
256:
131:
84:
2462:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku (Majdanek State Museum). Archived from
2267:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku (Majdanek State Museum). Archived from
2236:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku (Majdanek State Museum). Archived from
2070:
The Trial of German Major War Criminals: Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany
1421:
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics
1223:. There, all victims were placed in cattle cars and taken to camps in
788:
416:
Location of Majdanek on the map of Lublin ~ 4 kilometres (2.5 mi)
7039:
6845:
4887:
4324:
3897:
3342:
3142:
2419:
1201:
1182:
936:
842:
778:
545:
303:
6700:
4912:
4874:
1061:
6565:
6365:
5327:
1451:
838:
806:
688:
556:
460:
314:
on April 9, 1943, but the local Polish name remained more popular.
284:
2516:. Vol. IV: "Lipiec-Październik 1944"; Wrocław 1991, pp. 189, 200.
3038:
1224:
1177:
retained the ready-made facility as a prison for soldiers of the
306:, based on how it was funded and operated. It was renamed by the
5565:
1530:"Majdanek Victims Enumerated. Changes in the history textbooks?"
295:
failed to remove the most incriminating evidence of war crimes.
7075:
5399:
3515:
2663:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Holocaust Encyclopedia
2355:
Delayed Impact: The Holocaust and the Canadian Jewish Community
1083:
793:
465:
240:
97:
2457:
2384:
Canadian Jewish Congress Charities Committee National Archives
709:
Preserved original ovens in the reconstructed building of the
333:. The site was given national designation in 1965. Today, the
6440:
635:
moved to KL Lublin to become aide-de-camp to the Commandant.
267:, it was used to murder people on an industrial scale during
3956:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
2614:
2579:
3253:
1174:
1142:
745:
2650:
1795:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, archived from
1647:
1645:
1407:
177:
173:
5513:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
2668:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Oral Histories
1682:"Regulamin organizacyjny Państwowego Muzeum na Majdanku"
1279:
605:(1942–1944), who were later convicted as war criminals.
5374:
3384:
2321:, vol. 23, Lublin: Zeszyty Majdanka, pp. 7–53
1843:
S.J.; Chris Webb; Carmelo Lisciotto; H.E.A.R.T (2007).
510:
built specifically for Operation Reinhard to eliminate
236:
6958:
2151:"Liberation of the Nazi Concentration Camps 1933-1945"
1788:
1642:
1494:
1173:
After the capture of the camp by the Soviet Army, the
997:
in Germany the day after his arrest on June 27, 1946.
733:
had two ovens which were brought to Majdanek from the
552:, the gas chambers began operation in September 1942.
2562:"Treasures Emerge From Field of the Dead at Maidanek"
2002:
1657:
Powstanie Państwowego Muzeum (Creation of the Museum)
1440:
1367:– escaped in 1942 warning the Slovak Jewish community
1064:, sentenced to death and hanged on January 28, 1948.
259:
concentration camps. Although initially intended for
2503:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington.
1903:. Axis History ‹ Women in the Reich. 3 Apr 2005
639:
exhibition displaying a selection of those letters.
624:) concentration camps became sub-camps of Majdanek.
555:
There are two identical buildings at Majdanek where
2613:State Museum at Majdanek, accessed March 13, 2018.
1575:
1558:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
1346:
champion and Soviet champion; murdered by the Nazis
1211:Among the prisoners at the Majdanek NKVD Camp were
940:these records, aligns closely with Kranz's report.
642:From February 1943 onward, the Germans allowed the
2451:
2319:Ewidencja zgonów i śmiertelność więźniów KL Lublin
2015:on September 17, 2007 – via Internet Archive
1955:Biogram Fritza Ritterbuscha na www.MAJDANEK.com.pl
1749:
1709:
1707:
1312:– one of the artists included in the Nazis' 1937 "
2258:
2227:
1996:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
781:, where they were murdered by gas. By the end of
424:was established in October 1941 on the orders of
7232:
4875:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
2445:"Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin)"
1941:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1889:
1881:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1845:"Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin)"
691:soldiers examining the ovens of the burned-down
6733:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
2555:
2553:
1704:
616:, Krasnik, Pulawy, as well as the "Airstrip" ("
19:"Majdanek" redirects here. For other uses, see
2252:
2064:Lawrence, Geoffrey; et al., eds. (1946),
1958:
1855:
1822:"Timeline of the most important events / 1942"
1722:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku. Archived from
1659:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku. Archived from
1436:Research Materials: Max Planck Society Archive
1115:Memorial at the "entry gate" to the camp. The
695:, following the camp's liberation, summer 1944
7093:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
5581:
5360:
4860:
3941:
3501:
3370:
2691:
2597:"Brand in voormalig Pools concentratiekamp".
2442:
1916:See: index or articles ("Personenregister").
1784:
1782:
1780:
875:, director of the Research Department of the
845:due to incompetence by its deputy commander,
566:(which became a concentration camp after the
5546:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
2705:
2550:
2532:
2447:. H.E.A.R.T, Holocaust Research Project.org.
2174:
1924:. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007
1792:Lublin/Majdanek Concentration Camp: Overview
1607:
879:, calculated following the discovery of the
6792:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
3516:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
2651:State Museum at Majdanek – official website
1589:. KL Lublin Majdanek.com.pl. Archived from
1322:– Survived nine different camps. Author of
852:Although 1,000 inmates had previously been
5588:
5574:
5367:
5353:
4867:
4853:
3948:
3934:
3508:
3494:
3377:
3363:
2994:SS Main Economic and Administrative Office
2698:
2684:
2347:
2345:
2343:
1971:
1918:Oldenburger OnlineZeitschriftenBibliothek.
1777:
1039:in November 1945, hanged on May 29, 1946.
83:
2351:
1602:Concentration camp name change 9.04.1943.
2443:Webb, Chris; Lisciotto, Carmelo (2007).
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2410:"Karl Otto Koch. German Nazi commandant"
2407:
2312:
2310:
2063:
1738:
1554:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1278:
1234:
902:
787:
674:Smoke rising from Majdanek, October 1943
485:
5471:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
2559:
2340:
1395:– child icon of the Holocaust in Poland
1206:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1071:The second in command, throughout, was
763:were massacred by the firing squads of
653:
7233:
5454:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
4814:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
1744:
1713:
1527:
6957:
6778:
6409:
5900:
5899:
5569:
5348:
4848:
3929:
3489:
3358:
2679:
2514:Armia Krajowa w dokumentach 1939-1945
2483:
2427:
2401:
2316:
2307:
2125:
1856:Jamie McCarthy (September 15, 1999).
1508:
1227:and other parts of the Soviet Union.
1119:is meant to represent mangled bodies.
749:are the original ones built in 1943.
7301:German extermination camps in Poland
6380:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
2458:Danuta Olesiuk, Krzysztof Kokowicz.
2221:
1561:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
792:Inconspicuous structure for murder.
7185:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
5375:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
3386:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
1972:Czerwinska, Ewa (August 19, 2008),
752:
524:, be completed by the end of 1942.
13:
7296:World War II sites of Nazi Germany
6779:
5536:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
2671:Historical Film of Camp Conditions
2533:Staff Writer (November 15, 2005),
1674:
1624:. Yad Vashem. 2007. Archived from
1528:Reszka, Paweł (23 December 2005).
1274:
1168:
14:
7312:
7271:Monuments and memorials in Poland
5595:
5218:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
3337:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
2633:
2560:Roberts, Sam (November 4, 2005),
2535:"Survivors find hidden treasures"
2183:(August 21, 1944), archived from
1860:. The Holocaust History Project.
1263:tripled in size since the end of
6748:Polish leaders and intellectuals
6238:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
5395:Population transfers (1944–1946)
4444:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
2989:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
2175:Staff Writer (August 21, 1944),
1858:"Pat Buchanan and the Holocaust"
1686:Dz. U. z 1947 r. nr 52, poz. 265
1474:
1462:
1450:
1431:List of Nazi concentration camps
1426:List of books about Nazi Germany
1230:
1126:
1108:
735:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
702:
681:
667:
661:Cremation facilities at Majdanek
375:
368:
361:
239:on the outskirts of the city of
73:
5498:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
5410:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
2620:
2607:
2590:
2572:
2526:
2506:
2497:
2484:Witos, A.; et al. (1944).
2477:
2372:
2326:
2287:
2230:"Historia Obozu (Camp History)"
2199:
2168:
2143:
2113:
2088:
2066:"Session 62: February 19, 1946"
2057:
2048:
1949:
1836:
1814:
1789:Holocaust Encyclopedia (2006),
1538:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
353:
7286:World War II museums in Poland
7246:1941 establishments in Germany
6676:Attack on the twentieth convoy
6489:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
4826:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
4802:36th Estonian Police Battalion
2207:"Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku"
2037:. Jewish Virtual Library. 2013
2003:Majdanek State Museum (2006),
1548:
583:Ravensbrück concentration camp
494:In July 1942, Himmler visited
444:After large numbers of Soviet
1:
7276:Museums in Lublin Voivodeship
7251:1941 establishments in Poland
5493:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
5323:Human medical experimentation
2358:. McGill-Queens. p. 25.
1871:– via Internet Archive.
1720:KL Lublin 1941–1944. Historia
1487:
1294:– writer, poet and translator
832:
518:, which constituted the Nazi
7291:World War II sites in Poland
7281:Registered museums in Poland
7013:Jewish war conspiracy theory
6204:Extermination through labour
3005:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
2999:German Earth and Stone Works
2541:, news24.com, archived from
2512:Tadeusz Walenty Pełczyński,
2352:Bialystok, Franklin (2002).
1094:
796:(left), and similarly built
769:Operation "Harvest Festival"
475:
7:
7241:Majdanek concentration camp
7195:Righteous Among the Nations
6410:
5881:Righteous Among the Nations
5528:Righteous Among the Nations
5415:Ministry of Public Security
4794:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
3404:Related articles by country
3150:Disciplinary and Penal Code
2600:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1622:Majdanek concentration camp
1587:Majdanek concentration camp
1414:
1342:(1912–1943) – épée fencer,
1213:Volhynian members of the AK
591:Hermine Boettcher-Brueckner
574:weapons/munitions factory.
245:German occupation of Poland
10:
7317:
6932:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
6902:Lithuanian Security Police
6821:Reich Security Main Office
5788:Evidence and documentation
5440:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
4822:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2259:PMnM staff writer (2013).
2228:PMnM staff writer (2006).
2096:"Justiz und NS-Verbrechen"
1849:Holocaust Research Project
1756:. Little, Brown. pp.
1555:Nicholas, Lynn H. (2009).
1379:– revolutionary and author
1187:Polish Government-in-Exile
1147:
859:
479:
422:Konzentrationslager Lublin
348:
312:Konzentrationslager Lublin
308:Reich Security Main Office
235:built and operated by the
18:
7148:Books and other resources
7135:
7051:
6980:
6976:
6953:
6887:
6859:
6800:
6787:
6774:
6713:
6661:
6614:
6551:
6521:
6459:
6431:
6422:
6418:
6405:
6363:
6322:
6274:
6260:
6222:
6181:
6081:
6038:
5916:
5912:
5895:
5811:
5780:
5680:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
5607:
5603:
5526:
5483:
5453:
5432:
5423:
5380:
5344:
5295:
5275:
5236:
5213:Sobibor perpetrator album
5170:
5161:
5096:
5065:
5058:
4972:
4931:
4880:
4844:
4798:Estonian Auxiliary Police
4780:
4724:
4699:
4563:
4556:
4457:
4401:
4343:
4285:
4114:
3968:
3961:
3925:
3908:Human medical experiments
3890:
3752:
3710:
3649:
3582:
3530:
3521:
3485:
3481:
3392:
3324:
3244:
3237:
3194:
3102:Identification of inmates
3074:
3021:
2981:
2713:
2615:http://www.majdanek.eu/en
2035:"Crematorium at Majdanek"
1185:resistance) loyal to the
1068:
448:were captured during the
207:
199:
191:
183:
169:
159:
118:
108:
92:
72:
65:
60:
21:Majdanek (disambiguation)
6738:People with disabilities
6671:Aid and Rescue Committee
5461:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
4806:Latvian Auxiliary Police
4539:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
4041:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
2707:Nazi concentration camps
2642:an online exhibition by
2408:Whitlock, Flint (2017).
2265:KL Lublin Prisoner Index
1826:State Museum at Majdanek
1354:Hero of the Soviet Union
918:Canadian Jewish Congress
825:In addition, Commandant
104:(German-occupied Poland)
6879:Order Police battalions
5551:Garden of the Righteous
5303:Identification in camps
5296:Technical and logistics
4742:Order Police battalions
3312:Soviet prisoners of war
3044:SS construction brigade
648:Central Welfare Council
482:The Holocaust in Poland
67:Nazi concentration camp
16:Nazi concentration camp
6728:Soviet urban residents
5819:International response
5793:Contemporary knowledge
4964:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4429:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
2317:Kranz, Tomasz (2005),
1410:– fashion photographer
1287:
1244:
1051:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1030:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1024:Martin Gottfried Weiss
908:
885:Zdzisław Łukaszkiewicz
823:
801:
568:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
491:
273:murder all Polish Jews
144:Martin Gottfried Weiss
7175:Memorials and museums
7113:Reparations Agreement
7108:Holocaust restitution
6686:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
6209:Human experimentation
6048:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
5503:Majdanek State Museum
4636:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
3540:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
3294:Sonder- und Ehrenhaft
3212:Schutzhaftlagerführer
1282:
1241:Majdanek State Museum
1238:
1195:National Armed Forces
1191:Narodowe Siły Zbrojne
944:Majdanek commandants
932:59,000 of them Jews.
906:
877:Majdanek State Museum
814:
791:
489:
480:Further information:
335:Majdanek State Museum
271:, the German plan to
140:(Nov. 1942–Oct. 1943)
134:(Aug. 1942–Nov. 1942)
128:(Sep. 1941–Aug. 1942)
44:51.22056°N 22.59944°E
6375:Jewish Ghetto Police
6244:Politische Abteilung
6139:Risiera di San Sabba
6000:Natzweiler-Struthof
4980:Mordechai Anielewicz
4691:Elisabeth Volkenrath
4576:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
4212:Arthur Liebehenschel
4137:Hermine Braunsteiner
4081:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
3249:Prisoner functionary
3056:Politische Abteilung
3011:SS-Totenkopfverbände
2545:on February 20, 2006
1752:The Second World War
1631:on November 27, 2007
1298:Maria Albin Boniecki
1045:Arthur Liebehenschel
819:Tesch & Stabenow
654:Cremation facilities
595:Hermine Braunsteiner
439:Operation Barbarossa
152:(May 1944–July 1944)
150:Arthur Liebehenschel
146:(Nov. 1943–May 1944)
113:SS-Totenkopfverbände
7153:Days of remembrance
7066:Holocaust survivors
7061:Depopulated shtetls
6912:Rollkommando Hamann
6758:Jehovah's Witnesses
6576:Kamianets-Podilskyi
5638:Bohemia and Moravia
5518:March of the Living
5390:Holocaust survivors
5254:Vrba–Wetzler report
5030:Alexander Pechersky
4990:Mordechai Tenenbaum
4439:Alexander Palfinger
4262:Johann Schwarzhuber
3822:Międzyrzec Podlaski
3801:Lviv pogroms (1941)
3702:Sonderaktion Krakau
3332:Der Ort des Terrors
3281:Political prisoners
3271:Jehovah's Witnesses
2896:Natzweiler-Struthof
2234:KL Lublin 1941–1944
2177:"Vernichtungslager"
1802:on January 18, 2012
1387:Vrba-Wetzler report
967:SS-Standartenführer
945:
774:Sonderkommando 1005
723:Sonderkommando 1005
548:. According to the
521:Generalgouvernement
508:extermination camps
506:, the three secret
289:Operation Bagration
40: /
7136:History and memory
7040:Forced euthanasia
6988:Nazi racial policy
6691:Danish underground
6538:Operation Reinhard
6533:Wannsee Conference
5433:West German trials
5228:Wannsee Conference
5015:Itzhak Katzenelson
4767:General Government
4252:Franz Reichleitner
4182:Fritz Hartjenstein
4172:Maximilian Grabner
4091:Bruno Streckenbach
3903:Grossaktion Warsaw
3556:Operation Reinhard
2380:"Collection Guide"
2005:"List of archives"
1922:"Frauen in der SS"
1897:"KZ Aufseherinnen"
1800:(Internet Archive)
1772:Totenkopfverbände.
1593:on January 2, 2011
1544:on 4 October 2013.
1361:– Ukrainian priest
1352:– Soviet general,
1288:
1245:
1073:SS-Obersturmführer
1009:SS-Obersturmführer
988:SS-Sturmbannführer
955:Service and Notes
943:
909:
898:Operation Reinhard
802:
761:General Government
572:Steyr-Daimler-Puch
492:
454:Auschwitz-Birkenau
269:Operation Reinhard
233:extermination camp
229:Nazi concentration
102:General Government
49:51.22056; 22.59944
7228:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7071:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
7018:Jewish emigration
7008:Hitler's prophecy
7003:Haavara Agreement
6949:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6937:Ypatingasis būrys
6834:Sicherheitsdienst
6770:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6709:
6708:
6629:Bielski partisans
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6232:Totenkopfverbände
5891:
5890:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5479:
5478:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5291:
5290:
5283:Sonderaktion 1005
5157:
5156:
4840:
4839:
4818:Ypatingasis būrys
4720:
4719:
4661:Johanna Langefeld
4656:Hildegard Lächert
4552:
4551:
4388:Alfred Trzebinski
4353:Franz von Bodmann
4305:Lorenz Hackenholt
4147:Theodor van Eupen
4086:Jakob Sporrenberg
3921:
3920:
3645:
3644:
3352:
3351:
3320:
3319:
3176:Arbeit macht frei
2603:. 11 August 2010.
2584:buriedprayers.com
2365:978-0-7735-2065-3
1767:978-0-316-08407-9
1726:on 15 August 2011
1568:978-0-307-73971-1
1143:Polish Parliament
1092:
1091:
1003:Hermann Florstedt
731:First Crematorium
633:Fritz Ritterbusch
599:Hildegard Lächert
564:the one in Warsaw
277:occupied homeland
275:within their own
218:
217:
192:Number of inmates
138:Hermann Florstedt
61:Majdanek / Lublin
7308:
7120:Holocaust denial
7098:Nuremberg trials
7088:Postwar violence
7043:
6978:
6977:
6955:
6954:
6917:Special Brigades
6907:Nederlandsche SS
6874:Police Regiments
6798:
6797:
6776:
6775:
6636:Ghetto uprisings
6624:Jewish partisans
6571:Harvest Festival
6543:Holocaust trains
6429:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6407:
6406:
6272:
6271:
6168:
6146:
6128:
6109:
6091:
5914:
5913:
5897:
5896:
5605:
5604:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5566:
5445:Treblinka trials
5430:
5429:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5244:Graebe affidavit
5237:Witness accounts
5183:Frank memorandum
5168:
5167:
5063:
5062:
5050:Szmul Zygielbojm
5040:Frumka Płotnicka
5000:Leon Feldhendler
4985:Icchak Cukierman
4939:Ghetto uprisings
4869:
4862:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4790:Schutzmannschaft
4611:Feodor Fedorenko
4561:
4560:
4469:Wolfgang Birkner
4257:Heinrich Schwarz
4247:Josef Oberhauser
4222:Heinrich Matthes
4106:Dieter Wisliceny
4096:Richard Thomalla
4071:Heinz Reinefarth
4021:Heinrich Himmler
3966:
3965:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3891:Other atrocities
3528:
3527:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3242:
3241:
3227:Luftwaffe guards
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2654:
2653:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2530:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2386:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2213:. Archived from
2203:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2153:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2098:. Archived from
2092:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2018:
2016:
2011:, archived from
2000:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1984:on March 3, 2016
1980:, archived from
1974:"Listy z piekła"
1969:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1852:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1828:, archived from
1818:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1786:
1775:
1774:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:on March 3, 2016
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1540:. Archived from
1525:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1402:Irena Iłłakowicz
1393:Henio Zytomirski
1350:Dmitry Karbyshev
1292:Halina Birenbaum
1284:Henio Zytomirski
1161:Majdanek-Prozess
1130:
1112:
995:Allied detention
946:
942:
913:Nuremberg Trials
874:
854:forcibly marched
783:Aktion Erntefest
754:Aktion Erntefest
706:
685:
671:
644:Polish Red Cross
629:Untersturmführer
446:prisoners-of-war
431:Heinrich Himmler
412:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
379:
378:
372:
365:
327:genocidal policy
203:Estimated 78,000
179:
175:
87:
79:Building of the
77:
58:
57:
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7216:
7131:
7047:
7041:
7030:Madagascar Plan
7023:Kindertransport
6972:
6971:
6941:
6883:
6855:
6840:Ordnungspolizei
6796:
6783:
6762:
6705:
6657:
6610:
6581:Maly Trostenets
6552:Mass executions
6547:
6517:
6455:
6414:
6389:
6359:
6318:
6256:
6218:
6177:
6166:
6144:
6126:
6107:
6089:
6077:
6034:
5908:
5887:
5807:
5798:Hidden children
5776:
5634:Czechoslovakia
5599:
5594:
5564:
5555:
5522:
5475:
5466:Stutthof trials
5449:
5419:
5376:
5373:
5332:
5318:Holocaust train
5287:
5271:
5259:Witold's Report
5249:Gerstein Report
5232:
5198:Katzmann Report
5178:Auschwitz Album
5153:
5092:
5054:
5020:Michał Klepfisz
4968:
4927:
4876:
4873:
4836:
4776:
4746:Ordnungspolizei
4716:
4695:
4676:Erich Muhsfeldt
4606:Margot Dreschel
4591:Alexander Bülow
4548:
4544:Udo von Woyrsch
4534:Hermann Schaper
4529:Emanuel Schäfer
4514:Josef Meisinger
4474:Helmut Bischoff
4453:
4409:Heinz Auerswald
4397:
4339:
4287:
4281:
4277:Christian Wirth
4187:Gottlieb Hering
4110:
4076:Julian Scherner
4061:Georg Michalsen
4046:Franz Kutschera
4006:Odilo Globocnik
3957:
3954:
3917:
3886:
3748:
3706:
3687:Kielce cemetery
3641:
3578:
3517:
3514:
3477:
3388:
3383:
3353:
3348:
3316:
3302:"Race defilers"
3287:Nacht und Nebel
3233:
3190:
3183:Jedem das Seine
3070:
3017:
2977:
2709:
2704:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2558:
2551:
2531:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2452:
2441:
2428:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2296:Aktion Reinhard
2293:
2292:
2288:
2274:
2272:
2271:on 21 July 2013
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2240:on 21 July 2013
2226:
2222:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2076:on May 16, 2013
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1978:Kurier Lubelski
1970:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1841:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1778:
1768:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1714:Muzeum (2006).
1712:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1553:
1549:
1534:Gazeta Wyborcza
1526:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1449:
1441:
1417:
1310:Otto Freundlich
1277:
1275:Notable inmates
1233:
1217:Warsaw Uprising
1171:
1169:Soviet NKVD use
1152:
1150:Majdanek trials
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1080:Majdanek trials
1078:. Tried at the
1058:Auschwitz trial
893:Holocaust train
868:
862:
835:
757:
742:New Crematorium
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
711:New Crematorium
707:
698:
697:
696:
693:New Crematorium
686:
677:
676:
675:
672:
663:
662:
656:
550:Majdanek Museum
516:occupied Poland
484:
478:
435:Odilo Globocnik
433:, forwarded to
427:Reichsführer-SS
419:
418:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
380:
376:
373:
366:
356:
351:
251:. It had seven
214:, July 22, 1944
174:October 1, 1941
155:
88:
81:New Crematorium
48:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
29:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7314:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:1944 in Poland
7263:
7261:1943 in Poland
7258:
7256:1942 in Poland
7253:
7248:
7243:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7125:trivialization
7117:
7116:
7115:
7105:
7103:Eichmann trial
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6998:Nuremberg Laws
6995:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6981:Early elements
6974:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6962:Early elements
6959:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6897:Arajs Kommando
6893:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6868:Einsatzgruppen
6863:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6818:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6795:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:Responsibility
6772:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6560:Einsatzgruppen
6555:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6524:Final Solution
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6435:
6426:
6416:
6415:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6385:Ústredňa Židov
6382:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6350:Theresienstadt
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6269:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6235:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6189:Einsatzgruppen
6185:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5995:Mittelbau-Dora
5992:
5983:
5978:
5976:Kraków-Płaszów
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5910:
5909:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5866:Rescue of Jews
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5508:Sobibór Museum
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5349:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5265:Sonderkommando
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Posen speeches
5205:
5203:Korherr Report
5200:
5195:
5193:Höfle telegram
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5035:Witold Pilecki
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:Henryk Iwański
5007:
5005:Paweł Frenkiel
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4849:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4810:Arajs Kommando
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4739:
4732:Einsatzgruppen
4728:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4686:Alice Orlowski
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:John Demjanjuk
4598:
4593:
4588:
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4506:
4501:
4499:Gerhard Flesch
4496:
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4460:Einsatzgruppen
4455:
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4411:
4405:
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4402:Ghetto command
4399:
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4390:
4385:
4383:Horst Schumann
4380:
4375:
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4280:
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4269:
4264:
4259:
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4244:
4242:Johann Niemann
4239:
4234:
4229:
4227:Hermann Michel
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Karl-Otto Koch
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
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4142:Irmfried Eberl
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4033:
4031:Fritz Katzmann
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Arthur Greiser
4013:
4011:Richard Glücks
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Ludwig Fischer
3993:
3988:
3986:Adolf Eichmann
3983:
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3650:Mass shootings
3647:
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3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3637:Danzig-Matzkau
3634:
3629:
3624:
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3614:
3609:
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3602:Kraków-Płaszów
3599:
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3328:
3326:
3325:Historiography
3322:
3321:
3318:
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3315:
3314:
3309:
3307:Roma and Sinti
3304:
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2884:Mittelbau-Dora
2881:
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2879:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2844:Kraków-Płaszów
2841:
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2827:
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2655:
2646:
2635:
2634:External links
2632:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2606:
2589:
2571:
2566:New York Times
2549:
2525:
2505:
2496:
2476:
2450:
2426:
2414:Britannica.com
2400:
2371:
2364:
2339:
2325:
2306:
2286:
2251:
2220:
2217:on 2013-07-21.
2198:
2167:
2142:
2124:
2112:
2087:
2056:
2047:
2019:
1995:
1957:
1948:
1901:Majdanek Liste
1888:
1835:
1813:
1776:
1766:
1746:Beevor, Antony
1737:
1703:
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1356:
1347:
1337:
1331:
1320:Mietek Grocher
1317:
1314:Degenerate Art
1307:
1301:
1295:
1286:, July 5, 1939
1276:
1273:
1257:Buried Prayers
1232:
1229:
1170:
1167:
1148:Main article:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1117:symbolic Pylon
1114:
1107:
1106:
1105:
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1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
999:
998:
991:
984:
978:
977:
970:
963:
961:Karl-Otto Koch
957:
956:
953:
950:
881:Höfle Telegram
861:
858:
834:
831:
756:
751:
708:
701:
700:
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687:
680:
679:
678:
673:
666:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
657:
655:
652:
477:
474:
450:Battle of Kiev
415:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
359:
358:
357:
355:
352:
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283:of the Soviet
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126:Karl-Otto Koch
122:
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115:
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106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
15:
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3:
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7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6993:Nazi eugenics
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6922:Topf and Sons
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6889:Collaborators
6886:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6827:Referat IV B4
6825:
6824:
6823: (RSHA)
6822:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6814:Schutzstaffel
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:Organizations
6799:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6743:Romani people
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6696:Working Group
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6681:Kastner train
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
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6509:
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6504:
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6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6468:Kristallnacht
6465:
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6279:
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6270:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6251:Sanitätswesen
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6214:Death marches
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
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6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
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6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6040:Extermination
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Sachsenhausen
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:Herzogenbusch
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Bergen-Belsen
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5918:Concentration
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5898:
5894:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:United States
5852:
5850:
5847:
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5842:
5840:
5837:
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5804:
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5779:
5771:
5768:
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5756:
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5751:
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5728:
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5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:and colonies
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
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5649:
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5641:
5639:
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5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5597:The Holocaust
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:Kielce pogrom
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Stroop Report
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Documentation
5160:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
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5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
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5076:
5074:
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5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Marek Edelman
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:Organizations
4879:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4782:Collaboration
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:Organizations
4723:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Eduard Lorenz
4669:
4667:
4666:Anton Lechner
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Josef Kollmer
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Kurt Gerstein
4619:
4617:
4616:Hans Hoffmann
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Juana Bormann
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4524:Erich Naumann
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:Lothar Beutel
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4449:Jürgen Stroop
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Josef Blösche
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4393:Eduard Wirths
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Josef Mengele
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:Horst Fischer
4366:
4364:
4363:Karl Gebhardt
4361:
4359:
4358:Carl Clauberg
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Ludwig Plagge
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Herbert Lange
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Kurt Bolender
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Gustav Wagner
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Franz Hössler
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Karl Fritzsch
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Wilhelm Boger
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Erwin Lambert
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:Wilhelm Koppe
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Hermann Höfle
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Theodor Eicke
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Aktion Krakau
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Bloody Sunday
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3584:Concentration
3581:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3532:Extermination
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:The Holocaust
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Female guards
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3161:Postenpflicht
3158:
3156:
3155:Death marches
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3066:Strafkompanie
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Camp brothels
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Sanitätswesen
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:Sachsenhausen
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:Herzogenbusch
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:Bergen-Belsen
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2466:on 2014-10-23
2465:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2390:on 2010-12-14
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2187:on 2008-12-14
2186:
2182:
2181:Time Magazine
2178:
2171:
2157:on 2009-10-16
2156:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2119:Rudolf Höss,
2116:
2102:on 2012-03-22
2101:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2014:
2010:
2009:Kartoteka PCK
2006:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1832:on 2014-11-13
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1663:on 2011-02-13
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:"Kalendarium"
1648:
1646:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:Karl Plättner
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:Dionys Lenard
1363:
1360:
1359:Omelyan Kovch
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:Israel Gutman
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:Jag överlevde
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1249:Wiktor Tołkin
1242:
1237:
1231:Commemoration
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:Lublin Tatary
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Armia Krajowa
1176:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1118:
1111:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:Anton Thernes
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:Dachau trials
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
971:
969:
968:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
947:
941:
938:
933:
930:
925:
923:
919:
914:
905:
901:
899:
894:
890:
889:Czesław Rajca
886:
882:
878:
872:
867:
857:
855:
850:
848:
847:Anton Thernes
844:
840:
830:
828:
822:
820:
813:
810:
808:
799:
795:
790:
786:
784:
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
762:
755:
750:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
727:
725:
724:
712:
705:
694:
690:
684:
670:
651:
649:
645:
640:
636:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
603:Gertrud Heise
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
483:
473:
471:
467:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
423:
411:
400:Lublin Ghetto
371:
364:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
293:Anton Thernes
290:
286:
282:
281:rapid advance
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:extermination
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:July 22, 1944
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
76:
71:
68:
64:
59:
56:
53:
22:
7205:Yizkor books
6866:
6813:
6558:
6506:in Lithuania
6466:
6364:
6249:
6242:
6231:
6165:
6143:
6124:
6105:
6088:
6062:
5980:
5871:by Catholics
5740:Soviet Union
5608:By territory
5264:
5188:Höcker Album
5171:Nazi sources
5059:Victim lists
5025:Miles Lerman
4832:Trawniki men
4772:Hotel Polski
4681:Detlef Nebbe
4646:Oswald Kaduk
4641:Karl Jeschke
4519:Bruno Müller
4509:Felix Landau
4494:Ernst Damzog
4489:Karl Brunner
4458:
4434:Franz Konrad
4335:Adolf Theuer
4288:executioners
4267:Franz Stangl
4237:Robert Mulka
4207:Josef Kramer
4157:Karl Frenzel
4127:Richard Baer
4122:Hans Aumeier
4115:Camp command
4101:Otto Wächter
3981:Josef Bühler
3976:Viktor Brack
3962:Perpetrators
3554:
3549:
3396:Main article
3341:
3292:
3285:
3181:
3174:
3159:
3097:Forced labor
3087:Action 14f14
3082:Action 14f13
3022:Subdivisions
3009:
2855:
2622:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2543:the original
2538:
2528:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:the original
2453:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2383:
2374:
2354:
2328:
2318:
2295:
2289:
2280:
2273:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2264:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:the original
2233:
2223:
2215:the original
2210:
2201:
2189:, retrieved
2185:the original
2180:
2170:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:the original
2145:
2136:
2127:
2121:Death Dealer
2120:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:the original
2090:
2080:December 16,
2078:, retrieved
2074:the original
2069:
2059:
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2013:the original
2008:
1998:
1988:February 12,
1986:, retrieved
1982:the original
1977:
1951:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1913:
1905:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1866:. Retrieved
1861:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1830:the original
1825:
1816:
1804:, retrieved
1797:the original
1791:
1771:
1751:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1719:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1685:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1656:
1633:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1621:
1609:
1601:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1586:
1577:
1557:
1550:
1542:the original
1533:
1496:
1371:Igor Newerly
1340:Roman Kantor
1327:
1323:
1316:" exhibition
1304:Marian Filar
1269:
1265:World War II
1261:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1210:
1199:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1160:
1153:
1139:
1102:The Memorial
1072:
1049:
1028:
1015:
1007:
986:
973:
965:
934:
929:Raul Hilberg
926:
910:
866:Tomasz Kranz
863:
851:
836:
824:
815:
811:
803:
798:gas chambers
782:
772:
765:Trawniki men
758:
753:
741:
739:
730:
728:
721:
719:
710:
692:
641:
637:
626:
607:
580:
576:
561:
554:
526:
519:
512:Polish Jewry
493:
458:
443:
425:
421:
420:
354:Construction
342:
331:Nazi Germany
319:Soviet Union
316:
311:
297:
263:rather than
261:forced labor
253:gas chambers
249:World War II
224:
220:
219:
212:Soviet Union
208:Liberated by
164:Forced labor
160:Original use
80:
25:
7211:Never again
7042:(Action T4)
6968:Remembrance
6753:Homosexuals
6723:Soviet POWs
6651:Częstochowa
6199:Gas chamber
6010:Ravensbrück
5951:Gross-Rosen
5946:Flossenbürg
5829:Philippines
5761:Yugoslavia
5720:Netherlands
5648:Sudetenland
5308:Gas chamber
5276:Concealment
5267:photographs
5114:Gross-Rosen
5083:Lviv (Lwów)
5045:Roza Robota
4949:Częstochowa
4581:Herta Bothe
4571:Hans Anhalt
4564:Camp guards
4504:Ludwig Hahn
4484:Paul Blobel
4424:Franz Bürkl
4414:Hans Biebow
4373:Fritz Klein
4310:Josef Klehr
4295:Erich Bauer
4286:Gas chamber
4232:Karl Möckel
4217:Maria Mandl
4192:Rudolf Höss
4177:Otto Hantke
4066:Oswald Pohl
4056:Ernst Lerch
3867:Stanisławów
3777:Częstochowa
3667:Bronna Góra
3597:Gross-Rosen
3592:Auschwitz I
3266:Homosexuals
3207:Lagerführer
3092:Early camps
3029:Appellplatz
2925:Ravensbrück
2920:Niederhagen
2786:Gross-Rosen
2774:Flossenbürg
2721:Arbeitsdorf
2211:Majdanek.eu
1383:Rudolf Vrba
1336:– historian
1239:Map of the
869: [
827:Rudolf Höss
587:Elsa Ehrich
585:, included
470:Polish Jews
323:crematorium
243:during the
187:Jews, Poles
170:Operational
109:Operated by
47: /
7235:Categories
7200:Yad Vashem
7180:Uniqueness
7035:Nisko Plan
6808:Nazi Party
6616:Resistance
6586:Ninth Fort
6451:Vel' d'Hiv
6223:Nazi units
6161:Westerbork
6151:Amersfoort
6005:Neuengamme
5986:Mauthausen
5966:Kaiserwald
5936:Buchenwald
5715:Luxembourg
4631:Irma Grese
4626:Paul Götze
4596:Luise Danz
4345:Physicians
4152:Kurt Franz
4001:Hans Frank
3969:Organizers
3913:Heidelager
3261:"Asocials"
3202:Commandant
2908:Neuengamme
2868:Mauthausen
2820:Kaiserwald
2750:Buchenwald
2714:Main camps
2644:Yad Vashem
2522:1151382417
2470:2013-04-29
2394:2011-02-12
2161:2010-04-13
2106:2012-12-21
2041:2022-03-03
1928:2005-01-26
1868:2017-03-19
1806:4 November
1716:"Rok 1941"
1667:2013-04-09
1635:2013-04-14
1615:"Majdanek"
1597:2013-04-18
1502:"Majdanek"
1488:References
1328:I Survived
982:Max Koegel
922:Saul Hayes
833:Evacuation
622:"Lipowa 7"
343:KL Lublin.
132:Max Koegel
119:Commandant
35:22°35′58″E
32:51°13′14″N
7158:Education
7053:Aftermath
6965:Aftermath
6927:Trawnikis
6851:Wehrmacht
6846:Waffen-SS
6646:Białystok
6474:Bucharest
6446:Marseille
6323:Elsewhere
6284:Białystok
6096:Breendonk
6073:Treblinka
5926:Auschwitz
5710:Lithuania
5485:Memorials
5382:Aftermath
5149:Treblinka
5104:Auschwitz
4959:Treblinka
4944:Białystok
4932:Uprisings
4712:Treblinka
4557:Personnel
4325:Otto Moll
4315:Hans Koch
4167:Amon Göth
3898:Action T4
3862:Sosnowiec
3832:Nowy Sącz
3767:Białystok
3734:Szczuczyn
3682:Erntefest
3672:Bydgoszcz
3657:Białystok
3572:Treblinka
3448:Lithuania
3238:Prisoners
3222:Wehrmacht
3195:Personnel
3167:Selection
3143:Muselmann
3014:(Camp SS)
2726:Auschwitz
2490:JewishGen
2420:Ilse Koch
2275:11 August
2244:10 August
2137:ww2db.com
1696:April 28,
1306:– pianist
1202:Home Army
1183:Home Army
1181:(AK, the
1095:Aftermath
937:Auschwitz
927:In 1961,
843:Holocaust
779:Auschwitz
713:(closeup)
614:Poniatowa
546:Trawnikis
504:Treblinka
476:Operation
339:Holocaust
304:Waffen-SS
7143:Academia
6596:Piaśnica
6566:Babi Yar
6494:Jedwabne
6433:Roundups
6366:Judenrat
6330:Budapest
6101:Mechelen
6063:Majdanek
6020:Stutthof
5981:Majdanek
5876:by Poles
5834:Portugal
5812:Response
5803:Timeline
5781:Overview
5643:Slovakia
5630:Bulgaria
5328:Zyklon B
5144:Trawniki
5139:Stutthof
5124:Majdanek
3872:Tarnopol
3812:Lubartów
3724:Jedwabne
3627:Trawniki
3617:Stutthof
3607:Potulice
3550:Majdanek
3468:Slovakia
3171:Slogans
3138:Language
2982:Agencies
2966:subcamps
2954:subcamps
2949:Stutthof
2942:subcamps
2930:subcamps
2913:subcamps
2901:subcamps
2889:subcamps
2877:subcamps
2861:subcamps
2856:Majdanek
2849:subcamps
2837:subcamps
2825:subcamps
2813:subcamps
2802:subcamps
2791:subcamps
2779:subcamps
2767:subcamps
2755:subcamps
2743:subcamps
2731:subcamps
2282:request.
1937:cite web
1907:April 1,
1877:cite web
1748:(2012).
1457:Genocide
1415:See also
1373:– writer
1300:– artist
1189:and the
839:Red Army
807:Zyklon B
800:(right).
689:Red Army
620:"), and
618:Airfield
610:Trawniki
557:Zyklon B
461:Red Army
390:Majdanek
385:1.2miles
300:POW camp
285:Red Army
227:) was a
221:Majdanek
93:Location
7170:Lessons
6606:Rumbula
6479:Dorohoi
6460:Pogroms
6412:Victims
6262:Ghettos
6194:Gas van
6182:Methods
6156:Schoorl
6134:Bolzano
6082:Transit
6068:Sobibor
6058:Chełmno
6025:Vaivara
5961:Hinzert
5906:ghettos
5859:Vatican
5765:Croatia
5755:Ukraine
5745:Belarus
5735:Romania
5687:Hungary
5670:Germany
5660:Estonia
5655:Denmark
5625:Belgium
5620:Austria
5615:Albania
5313:Gas van
5129:Sobibór
5066:Ghettos
4973:Leaders
4954:Sobibor
4707:Sobibor
4700:By camp
3847:Siedlce
3754:Ghettos
3739:Tykocin
3711:Pogroms
3697:Palmiry
3622:Szebnie
3567:Sobibor
3545:Chełmno
3473:Ukraine
3458:Romania
3438:Germany
3428:Estonia
3423:Denmark
3418:Croatia
3413:Belgium
3408:Belarus
3039:Subcamp
2961:Vaivara
2808:Hinzert
2539:News 24
2191:Dec 14,
1914:Source:
1469:Germany
1443:Portals
1225:Siberia
860:Victims
794:Showers
767:during
500:Sobibor
349:History
302:of the
287:during
195:150,000
184:Inmates
7076:Bricha
6842:(Orpo)
6715:Others
6701:Żegota
6663:Rescue
6641:Warsaw
6601:Ponary
6511:Kaunas
6314:Warsaw
6299:Lublin
6289:Kraków
6276:Poland
6120:Drancy
6053:Belzec
6030:Warsaw
5941:Dachau
5849:Turkey
5844:Sweden
5770:Serbia
5750:Russia
5730:Poland
5725:Norway
5705:Latvia
5675:Greece
5665:France
5425:Trials
5400:Bricha
5134:Soldau
5119:Izbica
5109:Bełżec
5088:Warsaw
5073:Kraków
4913:Żegota
3882:Warsaw
3857:Słonim
3852:Sambor
3827:Mizocz
3817:Lublin
3792:Kraków
3787:Kielce
3782:Grodno
3762:Będzin
3744:Wąsosz
3720:(1946)
3718:Kielce
3632:Warsaw
3612:Soldau
3562:Belzec
3463:Russia
3453:Norway
3443:Latvia
3433:France
3131:Yellow
3126:Purple
3106:Badges
3075:Topics
3061:Revier
3001:(DEST)
2973:Warsaw
2762:Dachau
2580:"Home"
2520:
2362:
1764:
1730:5 July
1565:
1481:Poland
1344:Nordic
1326:(eng.
1084:Lublin
1062:Kraków
542:Warsaw
538:Zamość
530:Kraków
502:, and
496:Belzec
466:typhus
241:Lublin
225:Lublin
200:Killed
98:Lublin
7190:Humor
7163:Films
6860:Units
6591:Odesa
6441:Izieu
6355:Vilna
6340:Minsk
6335:Kovno
6309:Radom
6173:Sereď
5990:Gusen
5971:Kauen
5902:Camps
5839:Spain
5824:Japan
5698:Libya
5692:Italy
5097:Camps
4757:RKFDV
3877:Wilno
3842:Radom
3837:Pińsk
3772:Brest
3677:Dynów
3523:Camps
3111:Black
2872:Gusen
2832:Kauen
2300:(PDF)
1862:Note:
1629:(PDF)
1618:(PDF)
1156:kapos
952:Rank
949:Name
873:]
337:is a
96:Near
7081:List
6836:(SD)
6816:(SS)
6499:Lviv
6484:Iași
6424:Jews
6345:Riga
6304:Lwów
6294:Łódź
6266:list
6115:Gurs
5988:and
5904:and
5540:List
5078:Łódź
4898:Bund
4762:VoMi
4752:WVHA
3807:Łódź
3797:Lwów
3729:Lviv
3276:Jews
3254:Kapo
3121:Pink
3104:and
2870:and
2518:OCLC
2360:ISBN
2277:2013
2246:2013
2193:2008
2082:2008
1990:2009
1943:link
1909:2013
1883:link
1808:2013
1762:ISBN
1732:2015
1698:2013
1563:ISBN
1243:site
1175:NKVD
746:GmbH
646:and
540:and
534:Lwów
257:Nazi
231:and
223:(or
6230:SS-
4923:ŻZW
4918:ŻOB
4908:PKB
4893:AOB
1760:–.
1758:584
1408:Yva
1082:in
1060:in
726:).
383:2km
329:of
310:as
247:in
7237::
6167:sk
6145:nl
6127:it
6108:fr
6090:be
4903:GL
4888:AK
4824:/
4820:,
4816:,
4812:,
4808:,
4804:,
4800:/
4796:,
4736:SS
3343:KL
2582:.
2564:,
2552:^
2537:,
2488:.
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536:,
532:,
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