India - Knowledge

4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 4007: 4006: 9033:, "Although the collapse of the Indus valley civilization is no longer believed to have been due to an 'Aryan invasion' it is widely thought that, at roughly the same time, or perhaps a few centuries later, new Indo-Aryan-speaking people and influences began to enter the subcontinent from the north-west. Detailed evidence is lacking. Nevertheless, a predecessor of the language that would eventually be called Sanskrit was probably introduced into the north-west sometime between 3,900 and 3,000 years ago. This language was related to one then spoken in eastern Iran; and both of these languages belonged to the Indo-European language family. ... It seems likely that various small-scale migrations were involved in the gradual introduction of the predecessor language and associated cultural characteristics. However, there may not have been a tight relationship between movements of people on the one hand, and changes in language and culture on the other. Moreover, the process whereby a dynamic new force gradually arose—a people with a distinct ideology who eventually seem to have referred to themselves as 'Arya'—was certainly two-way. That is, it involved a blending of new features which came from outside with other features—probably including some surviving Harappan influences—that were already present. Anyhow, it would be quite a few centuries before Sanskrit was written down. And the hymns and stories of the Arya people—especially the Vedas and the later Mahabharata and Ramayana epics—are poor guides as to historical events. Of course, the emerging Arya were to have a huge impact on the history of the subcontinent. Nevertheless, little is known about their early presence."; 4003: 4023: 3978: 9741:, pp. 173–174: "The partition of South Asia that produced India and West and East Pakistan resulted from years of bitter negotiations and recriminations ... The departing British also decreed that the hundreds of princes, who ruled one-third of the subcontinent and a quarter of its population, became legally independent, their status to be settled later. Geographical location, personal and popular sentiment, and substantial pressure and incentives from the new governments led almost all princes eventually to merge their domains into either Pakistan or India. ... Each new government asserted its exclusive sovereignty within its borders, realigning all territories, animals, plants, minerals, and all other natural and human-made resources as either Pakistani or Indian property, to be used for its national development... Simultaneously, the central civil and military services and judiciary split roughly along religious 'communal' lines, even as they divided movable government assets according to a negotiated formula: 22.7 percent for Pakistan and 77.3 percent for India." 3125: 4435: 3977: 3975: 5791: 4021: 3374: 4255: 5827: 3991: 4022: 4674: 4017: 5316: 4019: 3990: 3974: 26247: 5687: 3181: 4020: 5735: 7262: 4025: 5764: 4891: 4011: 2366: 2044: 4838:) report, India's GDP at purchasing power parity could overtake that of the United States by 2045. During the next four decades, Indian GDP is expected to grow at an annualised average of 8%, making it potentially the world's fastest-growing major economy until 2050. The report highlights key growth factors: a young and rapidly growing working-age population; growth in the manufacturing sector because of rising education and engineering skill levels; and sustained growth of the consumer market driven by a rapidly growing middle-class. The World Bank cautions that, for India to achieve its economic potential, it must continue to focus on public sector reform, 3085: 3101: 4656: 6641: 7104: 6714: 6477: 5014: 1756: 212: 6909: 64: 11759:, p. 83, " East of the lower Indus lay the inhospitable Rann of Kutch and Thar Desert. East of the upper Indus lay the more promising but narrow corridor between the Himalayan foothills on the north and the Thar Desert and Aravalli Mountains on the south. At the strategic choke point, just before reaching the fertile, well-watered Gangetic plain, sat Delhi. On this site, where life giving streams running off the most northern spur of the rocky Aravalli ridge flowed into the Jumna river, and where the war-horse and war-elephant trade intersected, a series of dynasties built fortified capitals." 9018:, "In Punjab, a dry region with grasslands watered by five rivers (hence 'panch' and 'ab') draining the western Himalayas, one prehistoric culture left no material remains, but some of its ritual texts were preserved orally over the millennia. The culture is called Aryan, and evidence in its texts indicates that it spread slowly south-east, following the course of the Yamuna and Ganga Rivers. Its elite called itself Arya (pure) and distinguished themselves sharply from others. Aryans led kin groups organized as nomadic horse-herding tribes. Their ritual texts are called Vedas, composed in Sanskrit. 4010: 28135: 28910: 28408: 50: 3947: 3522: 4689: 5709: 7587: 6766: 2571: 29725: 29231: 28468: 28195: 9771:

pre-existing migratory flows within the partitioned regions (see also Chatterji 2013). She also demonstrates that the new national states of India and Pakistan were quickly drawn into trying to stem this migration. As they put into place laws designed to restrict the return of partition emigrants, this produced new dilemmas for both new nations in their treatment of 'overseas Indians'; and many of them lost their right to return to their places of origin in the subcontinent, and also their claims to full citizenship in host countries.

1706: 1660: 5193: 5120: 2593: 4008: 6991: 5861: 4026: 4561: 6891: 2223:, the Mughals united their far-flung realms through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to an emperor who had near-divine status. The Mughal state's economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. The relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India's economic expansion, resulting in greater patronage of 4027: 4814: 12311:, p. 12India has two natural zones of thorn forest, one in the rain shadow area of the Deccan Plateau east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain. Growth is limited only by moisture availability in these areas, so with irrigation the fertile alluvial soil of Punjab and Haryana has been turned into India's prime agricultural area. Much of the thorn forest covering the plains probably had savannah-like features now no longer visible. 28147: 17807:

such signature dishes as biryani (a fusion of the Persian pilau and the spice-laden dishes of Hindustan), and the Kashmiri meat stew of Rogan Josh. It not only generated new dishes and entire cuisines, but also fostered novel modes of eating. Such newer trends included the consumption of Persian condiments, which relied heavily on almonds, pastries and quince jams, alongside Indian achars made from sweet limes, green vegetables and curds as side relishes during Mughlai meals.

6159: 29265: 29192: 28420: 964: 12693:, p. 15Before it was so heavily settled and intensively exploited, the Punjab was dominated by thorn forest interspersed by rolling grasslands which were grazed on by millions of Blackbuck, accompanied by their dominant predator, the Cheetah. Always keen hunters, the Moghul princes kept tame cheetahs which were used to chase and bring down the Blackbuck. Today the Cheetah is extinct in India and the severely endangered Blackbuck no longer exists in the Punjab. 8925:(The Rigveda) consists of 1,028 hymns (suktas), highly crafted poetic compositions originally intended for recital during rituals and for the invocation of and communication with the Indo-Aryan gods. Modern scholarly opinion largely agrees that these hymns were composed between around 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, during the eastward migration of the Indo-Aryan tribes from the mountains of what is today northern Afghanistan across the Punjab into north India. 2252: 7575: 813: 794: 29898: 29307: 29075: 29014: 29001: 28962: 28949: 23187: 2271: 29205: 29910: 29101: 29038: 28444: 28171: 29140: 28975: 29153: 29088: 29062: 28897: 2066: 29294: 1899: 29333: 29218: 29127: 7060:, and cooking techniques such as the marinating of meat in yogurt, spread into northern India from regions to its northwest. To the simple yogurt marinade of Persia, onions, garlic, almonds, and spices began to be added in India. Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with the sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce what has today become the Indian 4024: 7045:-speaking belt of north-central India, as well as among Jains. Although meat is eaten widely in India, the proportional consumption of meat in the overall diet is low. Unlike China, which has increased its per capita meat consumption substantially in its years of increased economic growth, in India the strong dietary traditions have contributed to dairy, rather than meat, becoming the preferred form of animal protein consumption. 3988: 2357:, and, despite the risks of infrastructure development borne by Indian taxpayers, little industrial employment was generated for Indians. There were also salutary effects: commercial cropping, especially in the newly canalled Punjab, led to increased food production for internal consumption. The railway network provided critical famine relief, notably reduced the cost of moving goods, and helped nascent Indian-owned industry. 29359: 29179: 29166: 29114: 28432: 28159: 9846:

the countryside, ploughing the land as landless peasants or sharecroppers, it is hardly surprising that many thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, did not hear the news for many weeks afterwards. For some, the butchery and forced relocation of the summer months of 1947 may have been the first that they knew about the creation of the two new states rising from the fragmentary and terminally weakened British empire in India

5136:. Its population grew by 17.64% from 2001 to 2011, compared to 21.54% growth in the previous decade (1991–2001). The human sex ratio, according to the 2011 census, is 940 females per 1,000 males. The median age was 28.7 as of 2020. The first post-colonial census, conducted in 1951, counted 361 million people. Medical advances made in the last 50 years as well as increased agricultural productivity brought about by the " 28099: 28111: 4789:, as of 2010, India ranks 17th in financial market sophistication, 24th in the banking sector, 44th in business sophistication, and 39th in innovation, ahead of several advanced economies. With seven of the world's top 15 information technology outsourcing companies based in India, as of 2009, the country is viewed as the second-most favourable outsourcing destination after the United States. India is ranked 40th in the 2141:. Indian royalty, big and small, and the temples they patronised drew citizens in great numbers to the capital cities, which became economic hubs as well. Temple towns of various sizes began to appear everywhere as India underwent another urbanisation. By the 8th and 9th centuries, the effects were felt in Southeast Asia, as South Indian culture and political systems were exported to lands that became part of modern-day 29346: 29320: 28936: 28456: 28183: 9043:, "The expansion of Aryan culture is supposed to have begun around 1500 BCE. It should not be thought that this Aryan emergence (though it implies some migration) necessarily meant either a sudden invasion of new peoples, or a complete break with earlier traditions. It comprises a set of cultural ideas and practices, upheld by a Sanskrit-speaking elite, or Aryans. The features of this society are recorded in the Vedas." 28372: 28988: 28384: 28123: 7563: 6987:, used for eating usually has a central place reserved for the cooked cereal, and peripheral ones for the flavourful accompaniments, which are often served in small bowls. The cereal and its accompaniments are eaten simultaneously rather than a piecemeal manner. This is accomplished by mixing—for example of rice and lentils—or folding, wrapping, scooping or dipping—such as chapati and cooked vegetables or lentils. 6695: 2378: 23177: 28923: 28396: 989: 941: 919: 886: 864: 7743:"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km (1,147,960 sq mi)." 2243:, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. Expanding commerce during Mughal rule gave rise to new Indian commercial and political elites along the coasts of southern and eastern India. As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. 4777:. Major exports include petroleum products, textile goods, jewellery, software, engineering goods, chemicals, and manufactured leather goods. Major imports include crude oil, machinery, gems, fertiliser, and chemicals. Between 2001 and 2011, the contribution of petrochemical and engineering goods to total exports grew from 14% to 42%. India was the world's second-largest textile exporter after 8734:

Constituent Assembly between 1946 and 1949, embodied in the Indian constitution of 1950. This democratic order, reinforced by the regular holding of nationwide elections and polling for the state assemblies, has, it can be argued, consistently underpinned a fundamentally democratic state structure – despite the anomaly of the Emergency and the apparent durability of the Gandhi-Nehru dynasty.

2336:. Fed by diverse resentments and perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, and summary treatment of some rich landowners and princes, the rebellion rocked many regions of northern and central India and shook the foundations of Company rule. Although the rebellion was suppressed by 1858, it led to the dissolution of the East India Company and the 3124: 8966:

contemporary with the Mitanni texts of northern Syria/Iraq (1450–1350 BCE); ... The Vedic texts were orally composed and transmitted, without the use of script, in an unbroken line of transmission from teacher to student that was formalised early on. This ensured an impeccable textual transmission superior to the classical texts of other cultures; it is in fact something of a

3976: 7790:"A Chinese pilgrim also recorded evidence of the caste system as he could observe it. According to this evidence the treatment meted out to untouchables such as the Chandalas was very similar to that which they experienced in later periods. This would contradict assertions that this rigid form of the caste system emerged in India only as a reaction to the Islamic conquest." 4015: 3989: 6115:. This period was characterised by a varied and wide spectrum of thought and expression; as a consequence, medieval Indian literary works differed significantly from classical traditions. In the 19th century, Indian writers took a new interest in social questions and psychological descriptions. In the 20th century, Indian literature was influenced by the 2299:, had established coastal outposts. The East India Company's control of the seas, greater resources, and more advanced military training and technology led it to increasingly assert its military strength and caused it to become attractive to a portion of the Indian elite; these factors were crucial in allowing the company to gain control over the 11735:, p. 160, " The Aravalli range boldy defines the eastern limit of the arid and semi-arid zone. Probably the more humid conditions that prevail near the Aravallis prevented the extension of aridity towards the east and the Ganges Valley. It is noteworthy that, wherever there are gaps in this range, sand has advanced to the east of it." 6994: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6992: 5144:

and 2001. Yet, in 2001, over 70% still lived in rural areas. The level of urbanisation increased further from 27.81% in the 2001 Census to 31.16% in the 2011 Census. The slowing down of the overall population growth rate was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991. According to the 2011 census, there are 53

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Indian. The PLA's decisive victories in the 1962 war not only humiliated the Indian Army, they also entrenched a status quo in Ladakh that was highly unfavourable for India, in which China controls almost all of the disputed territory. A nationalistic press and commentariat have kept 1962 vivid in India's popular consciousness.

3996: 4014: 5176:, in decreasing order by population. The literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%: 65.46% among females and 82.14% among males. The rural-urban literacy gap, which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, dropped to 16.1 percentage points in 2011. The improvement in the rural literacy rate is twice that of urban areas. 4009: 6996: 11429:, p. 245: An expansion of state functions in British and in princely India occurred as a result of the terrible famines of the later nineteenth century, ... A reluctant regime decided that state resources had to be deployed and that anti-famine measures were best managed through technical experts. 17806:

With the ascent of the Mughal Empire in sixteenth-century India, Turkic, Persian and Afghan traditions of dress, 'architecture and cuisine' were adopted by non-Muslim indigenous elites in South Asia. In this manner, Central Asian cooking merged with older traditions within the subcontinent, to create

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of US$ 100 billion in 2022, highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and potatoes. Major industries include textiles, telecommunications, chemicals,

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Idli is an acid-leavened and steamed cake made by bacterial fermentation of a thick batter made from coarsely ground rice and dehulled black gram. Idli cakes are soft, moist and spongy, have desirable sour flavour, and is eaten as breakfast in South India. Dosa batter is very similar to idli batter,

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In October 1962 India suffered the most humiliating military debacle in its post-independence history, at the hands of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). The outcome of this conflict had far-reaching consequences for Indian foreign and defence policies. The harsh defeat that the Chinese PLA

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Lin Biao was put in charge of the operation and that alliance between Mao and his loyal de facto chief of the PLA made the attack on India possible. With China's ultimate victory in the war, Mao's ultra-leftist line had won in China; whatever critical voices that were left in the Party after all the

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The actual term Hindu first occurs as a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the Indus River. The term Hindu originated as a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. Later, Hindu was taken by European languages from the Arabic term al-Hind, which referred to the people

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is recorded only in hymns that were part of Vedic rituals to Aryan gods. To be Aryan apparently meant to belong to the elite among pastoral tribes. Texts that record Aryan culture are not precisely datable, but they seem to begin around 1200 BCE with four collections of Vedic hymns (Rg, Sama, Yajur,

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One of these is the idea of India as 'the world's largest democracy', but a democracy forged less by the creation of representative institutions and expanding electorate under British rule than by the endeavours of India's founding fathers – Gandhi, Nehru, Patel and Ambedkar – and the labours of the

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In the last 50 years of Indian democracy, the absolute number of missing women has increased fourfold from 15 million to 68 million. This is not merely a reflection of the growth in the overall population, but, rather, of the fact that this dangerous trend has worsened with time. As a percentage of

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The term 'Epic Sanskrit' refers to the language of the two great Sanskrit epics, the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyaṇa. ... It is likely, therefore, that the epic-like elements found in Vedic sources and the two epics that we have are not directly related, but that both drew on the same source, an oral

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South Asians learned that the British Indian empire would be partitioned on 3 June 1947. They heard about it on the radio, from relations and friends, by reading newspapers and, later, through government pamphlets. Among a population of almost four hundred million, where the vast majority live in

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When the British divided and quit India in August 1947, they not only partitioned the subcontinent with the emergence of the two nations of India and Pakistan but also the provinces of Punjab and Bengal. ... Indeed for many the Indian subcontinent's division in August 1947 is seen as a unique event

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I take the term 'Hinduism to meaningfully denote a range and history of practice characterised by a number of features, particularly reference to Vedic textual and sacrificial origins, belonging to endogamous social units (jati/varna), participating in practices that involve making an offering to a

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In the last 50 years, fashions have changed a great deal in India. Increasingly, in urban northern India, the sari is no longer the apparel of everyday wear, though they remain popular on formal occasions. The traditional shalwar kameez is rarely worn by younger urban women, who favour churidars or

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in the country quadrupled from 15 million to 63 million in the 50-year period ending in 2014, faster than the population growth during the same period, and constituting 20 percent of India's female electorate. According to an Indian government study, an additional 21 million girls are unwanted

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are by far the most important, but it was evidently highly developed, and is mentioned as a courtly accomplishment in Gupta times. Painted manuscripts of religious texts survive from Eastern India about the 10th century onwards, most of the earliest being Buddhist and later Jain. No doubt the style

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The life expectancy in India is at 70 years—71.5 years for women, 68.7 years for men. There are around 93 physicians per 100,000 people. Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in India's recent history. The number of people living in urban areas grew by 31.2% between 1991

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being its executive committee—headed by the prime minister. Any minister holding a portfolio must be a member of one of the houses of parliament. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and their council are directly responsible to the

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Quote: "The last of the centaurs has the long, wavy, horizontal horns of a markhor, a human face, a heavy-set body that appears bovine, and a goat tail ... This figure is often depicted by itself, but it is also consistently represented in scenes that seem to reflect the adoration of a figure in a

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on television broadcast ended in the 1990s. Since then, satellite channels have increasingly shaped the popular culture of Indian society. Today, television is the most penetrative media in India; industry estimates indicate that as of 2012 there are over 554 million TV consumers, 462 million

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increased steadily from US$ 308 in 1991, when economic liberalisation began, to US$ 1,380 in 2010, to an estimated US$ 2,731 in 2024. It is expected to grow to US$ 3,264 by 2026. However, it has remained lower than those of other Asian developing countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,

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Averaging an economic growth rate of 7.5% for several years prior to 2007, India has more than doubled its hourly wage rates during the first decade of the 21st century. Some 431 million Indians have left poverty since 1985; India's middle classes are projected to number around 580 million by

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with raw materials. Many historians consider this to be the onset of India's colonial period. By this time, with its economic power severely curtailed by the British parliament and having effectively been made an arm of British administration, the East India Company began more consciously to enter

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The RgVeda is one of the four Vedas, which together constitute the oldest texts in Sanskrit and the earliest evidence for what will become Hinduism. (p. 2) Although Vedic religion is very different in many regards from what is known as Classical Hinduism, the seeds are there. Gods like Visnu and

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for 2011 was US$ 36.03 billion, or 1.83% of GDP. Defence expenditure was pegged at US$ 70.12 billion for fiscal year 2022–23 and, increased 9.8% than previous fiscal year. India is the world's second-largest arms importer; between 2016 and 2020, it accounted for 9.5% of the total global

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from still farther south. No ruler of this period was able to create an empire and consistently control lands much beyond their core region. During this time, pastoral peoples, whose land had been cleared to make way for the growing agricultural economy, were accommodated within caste society, as

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Quote: "More than 63 million women are "missing" statistically across India, and more than 21 million girls are unwanted by their families, government officials say. The skewed ratio of men to women is largely the result of sex-selective abortions, and better nutrition and medical care for boys,

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The ensuing cycle of escalation culminated in the 1962 Sino-Indian border war in which Mao Zedong's troops overran almost the entire state of Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern sector before unilaterally withdrawing, as if to underline the insult; most of the war's several thousand casualties were

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of people living below the World Bank's international poverty line of US$ 1.25 per day. The proportion decreased from 60% in 1981 to 42% in 2005. Under the World Bank's later revised poverty line, it was 21% in 2011. 30.7% of India's children under the age of five are underweight. According to a

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from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden south-west summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India's rainfall. Four major

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India's coastline measures 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi) in length; of this distance, 5,423 kilometres (3,400 mi) belong to peninsular India and 2,094 kilometres (1,300 mi) to the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep island chains. According to the Indian naval hydrographic charts, the

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In the 2011 census, about 73% of the population was literate, with 81% for men and 65% for women. This compares to 1981 when the respective rates were 41%, 53% and 29%. In 1951 the rates were 18%, 27% and 9%. In 1921 the rates 7%, 12% and 2%. In 1891 they were 5%, 9% and 1%, According to Latika

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region by 1765 and sideline the other European companies. Its further access to the riches of Bengal and the subsequent increased strength and size of its army enabled it to annex or subdue most of India by the 1820s. India was then no longer exporting manufactured goods as it long had, but was

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The 'forward policy' adopted by India to prevent the Chinese from occupying territory claimed by them was undertaken in the mistaken belief that Beijing would be cautious in dealing with India owing to Moscow's stance on the dispute and its growing proximity to India. These misjudgments would

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of ca. 1500–500 BCE. Not just the actual words, but even the long-lost musical (tonal) accent (as in old Greek or in Japanese) has been preserved up to the present. (pp. 68–69) ... The RV text was composed before the introduction and massive use of iron, that is before ca. 1200–1000 BCE. (p.

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It is known from internal evidence that the Vedic texts were orally composed in northern India, at first in the Greater Punjab and later on also in more eastern areas, including northern Bihar, between ca. 1500 BCE and ca. 500–400 BCE. The oldest text, the Rgveda, must have been more or less

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range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each

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as Governor General of the East India Company set the stage for changes essential to a modern state. These included the consolidation and demarcation of sovereignty, the surveillance of the population, and the education of citizens. Technological changes—among them, railways, canals, and the

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did not stamp out the local societies it came to rule. Instead, it balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic identity, especially under

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had created a complex system of administration and taxation in the greater Ganges Plain; this system became a model for later Indian kingdoms. Under the Guptas, a renewed Hinduism based on devotion, rather than the management of ritual, began to assert itself. This renewal was reflected in a

1944:. The empire was once thought to have controlled most of the subcontinent except the far south, but its core regions are now thought to have been separated by large autonomous areas. The Mauryan kings are known as much for their empire-building and determined management of public life as for 9770:

describes how the partition of the British Indian empire into the new nation states of India and Pakistan produced new diaspora on a vast, and hitherto unprecedented, scale, but hints that the sheer magnitude of refugee movements in South Asia after 1947 must be understood in the context of

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Quote: "Although it has been illegal nationwide for doctors to disclose the sex of a fetus since the 1994 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, the ease of ordering cheap and portable ultrasound machines, especially online, has kept the practice of sex-selective abortions

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of fleeing soldiers, learned men, mystics, traders, artists, and artisans from that region into the subcontinent, thereby creating a syncretic Indo-Islamic culture in the north. The sultanate's raiding and weakening of the regional kingdoms of South India paved the way for the indigenous

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pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food processing, steel, transport equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, and software. In 2006, the share of external trade in India's GDP stood at 24%, up from 6% in 1985. In 2008, India's share of world trade was 1.7%; In 2021, India was the

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Siva (under the name Rudra), who will become so dominant later, are already present in the Rgveda, though in roles both lesser than and different from those they will later play, and the principal Rgvedic gods like Indra remain in later Hinduism, though in diminished capacity (p. 4).

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emerged as a global player. As of 2021, with 3000 pharmaceutical companies and 10,500 manufacturing units India is the world's third-largest pharmaceutical producer, largest producer of generic medicines and supply up to 50–60% of global vaccines demand, these all contribute up to

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and a gradual but limited British-style parliamentary system, the new rulers also protected princes and landed gentry as a feudal safeguard against future unrest. In the decades following, public life gradually emerged all over India, leading eventually to the founding of the

18539: 8824:—originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially they came by way of the coast. ... it is virtually certain that there were 160: 13975:

Members of the Indian armed forces have the plum job of leading off the great morning parade for Bastille Day. Only after units and bands from India's navy and air force have followed the Maratha Light Infantry will the parade be entirely given over to ... France's armed

8710:, p. 327: "Even though much remains to be done, especially in regard to eradicating poverty and securing effective structures of governance, India's achievements since independence in sustaining freedom and democracy have been singular among the world's new nations." 2188:

in 1206. The sultanate was to control much of North India and to make many forays into South India. Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs. By repeatedly repulsing

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It is this Sansrit, vedic, tradition which has maintained a continuity into modern times and which has provided the most important resource and inspiration for Hindu traditions and individuals. The Veda is the foundation for most later developments in what is known as

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were introduced, and modern ideas of education and the public life took root. A pioneering and influential nationalist movement emerged, which was noted for nonviolent resistance and became the major factor in ending British rule. In 1947 the British Indian Empire was

5577:. Hindu and Jain sites appear rather later. In spite of this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups, and sculptors probably usually served all communities. 152: 4918:, the world's second-fastest growing, increased domestic sales by 26% during 2009–2010, and exports by 36% during 2008–2009. In 2022, India became the world's third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan. At the end of 2011, the 159: 154: 153: 201: 143: 140: 4013: 2352:

The rush of technology and the commercialisation of agriculture in the second half of the 19th century was marked by economic setbacks, and many small farmers became dependent on the whims of far-away markets. There was an increase in the number of large-scale

144: 142: 141: 139: 138: 136: 3038:; the blackbuck, no longer extant in Punjab, is now severely endangered in India, and the cheetah is extinct. The pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has critically endangered Indian wildlife. In response, the system of 157: 156: 150: 146: 155: 151: 148: 145: 137: 158: 149: 161: 13815:

Indeed, Beijing's acknowledgement of Indian control over Sikkim seems limited to the purpose of facilitating trade through the vertiginous Nathu-la Pass, the scene of bloody artillery duels in September 1967 when Indian troops beat back attacking Chinese

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KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in

8748:, pp. 184–185: "Since 1947, India's internal disputes over its national identity, while periodically bitter and occasionally punctuated by violence, have been largely managed with remarkable and sustained commitment to national unity and democracy." 25435: 7799:"Shah Jahan eventually sent her body 800 km (500 mi) to Agra for burial in the Rauza-i Munauwara ("Illuminated Tomb") – a personal tribute and a stone manifestation of his imperial power. This tomb has been celebrated globally as the Taj Mahal." 17742:

Chapatis are made from finely milled whole-wheat flour, called chapati flour or atta, and water. The dough is rolled into thin rounds which vary in size from region to region and then cooked without fat or oil on a slightly curved griddle called a

24725: 14857: 2641:; the plateau contains the country's oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old. Constituted in such fashion, India lies to the north of the equator between 6° 44′ and 35° 30′ north latitude and 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east longitude. 3594:, democratic republic". India's form of government, traditionally described as "quasi-federal" with a strong centre and weak states, has grown increasingly federal since the late 1990s as a result of political, economic, and social changes. 3034:-treated cattle. Before they were extensively used for agriculture and cleared for human settlement, the thorn forests of Punjab were mingled at intervals with open grasslands that were grazed by large herds of blackbuck preyed on by the 2177:. Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; Southeast Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages. 5790: 10438:

who lived across the Indus River. This Arabic term was itself taken from the Persian term Hindū, which refers to all Indians. By the 13th century, Hindustan emerged as a popular alternative name for India, meaning the "land of Hindus."

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habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago."

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Salwars are atypically wide at the waist but narrow to a cuffed bottom. They are held up by a drawstring, which causes them to become pleated around the waist. The pants can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the

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Chaudhary, in 1911 there were under three primary schools for every ten villages. Statistically, more caste and religious diversity reduced private spending. Primary schools taught literacy, so local diversity limited its growth.

1932:, attracted followers from all social classes excepting the middle class; chronicling the life of the Buddha was central to the beginnings of recorded history in India. In an age of increasing urban wealth, both religions held up 15328: 3939:, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system of governance. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. In 1956, under the 9115:

deity and receiving a blessing (puja), and a first-level cultural polytheism (although many Hindus adhere to a second-level monotheism in which many gods are regarded as emanations or manifestations of the one, supreme being).

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according to the government's annual economic survey, which was released on Monday. In addition, the survey found that "families where a son is born are more likely to stop having children than families where a girl is born".

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The education system of India is the world's second-largest. India has over 900 universities, 40,000 colleges and 1.5 million schools. In India's higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under

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would become the leader and enduring symbol. During the 1930s, slow legislative reform was enacted by the British; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The next decade was beset with crises:

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Quote: "Girls in India usually play jump rope, or hopscotch, and five stones, tossing the stones up in the air and catching them in many different ways ... the coconut-plucking contests, groundnut-eating races, ... of rural

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Ameri, Marta (2018), "Letting the Pictures Speak: An Image-Based Approach to the Mythological and Narrative Imagery of the Harappan World", in Ameri, Marta; Costello, Sarah Kielt; Jamison, Gregg; Scott, Sarah Jarmer (eds.),

135: 14923: 2481:. India's sustained democratic freedoms are unique among the world's newer nations; however, in spite of its recent economic successes, freedom from want for its disadvantaged population remains a goal yet to be achieved. 6995: 17290: 2982:

passes flanking the Himalayas. This had the effect of lowering endemism among India's mammals, which stands at 12.6%, contrasting with 45.8% among reptiles and 55.8% among amphibians. Among endemics are the vulnerable

14415: 21375: 18398: 2672:; the latter's extremely low gradient, caused by long-term silt deposition, leads to severe floods and course changes. Major peninsular rivers, whose steeper gradients prevent their waters from flooding, include the 1909:

In the late Vedic period, around the 6th century BCE, the small states and chiefdoms of the Ganges Plain and the north-western regions had consolidated into 16 major oligarchies and monarchies that were known as the

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India is the world's largest producer of milk, with the largest population of cattle. In 2018, nearly 80% of India's milk was sourced from small farms with herd size between one and two, the milk harvested by hand

16764: 6753:, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari's end—passing over the shoulder—serving to cover the midriff and obscure the upper body's contours. For men, a similar but shorter length of cloth, the 19953: 5062:, human trafficking, and forced begging, among others. According to the 2011 census, there were 10.1 million child labourers in the country, a decline of 2.6 million from 12.6 million in 2001. 30024: 13224: 7938:

The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January

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and do not receive adequate care. Despite a government ban on sex-selective foeticide, the practice remains commonplace in India, the result of a preference for boys in a patriarchal society. The payment of

6099:) consisting of 2,381 poems, composed by 473 poets, is the earliest work. From the 14th to the 18th centuries, India's literary traditions went through a period of drastic change because of the emergence of 4540:, ending earlier restrictions on India's nuclear technology and commerce. As a consequence, India became the sixth de facto nuclear weapons state. India subsequently signed co-operation agreements involving 21247: 20953: 20753: 20717: 14605: 13650:

By invading NEFA, the PRC did not just aim to force a humiliated India to recognise its possession of the Aksai Chin. It also hoped to get, once and for all, the upper hand in their shadowing competition.

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with over 1.2 billion subscribers. It contributes 6.5% to India's GDP. After the third quarter of 2017, India surpassed the US to become the second-largest smartphone market in the world after China.

11972: 6839:. When they are ordinarily wide at the waist and their bottoms are hemmed but not cuffed, they are called pyjamas. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic, its side seams left open below the waistline. The 20769: 15924: 14867: 27345: 14541: 13192: 211: 17220: 13726:

From an Indian perspective, the China-India war of 1962 was a shocking betrayal of the principles of co-operation and coexistence: a surprise attack that humiliated India and personally broke Nehru.

11747:, p. 372, " The topography of the Indian Desert is dominated by the Aravalli Ranges on its eastern border, which consist largely of tightly folded and highly metamorphosed Archaean rocks." 5826: 4827:

began to set up centres in India, they chose Bangalore because of the large pool of skilled graduates in the area, in turn due to the many science and engineering colleges in the surrounding region.

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jeans. In white-collar office settings, ubiquitous air conditioning allows men to wear sports jackets year-round. For weddings and formal occasions, men in the middle- and upper classes often wear

8801:, "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka." 29984: 24325: 15555: 5498:, Pakistan, in 1928–29, is the best known. After this there is a long period with virtually nothing surviving. Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious 1230:

from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago. Their long occupation, initially in varying forms of isolation as hunter-gatherers, has made the region highly diverse, second only to Africa in human

198: 7342:

and other tennis players in the early 2010s have made tennis increasingly popular in the country. India has a comparatively strong presence in shooting sports, and has won several medals at the

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melds music, dance, and improvised or written dialogue. Often based on Hindu mythology, but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events, Indian theatre includes: the

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was signed between India and the United States. Although India possessed nuclear weapons at the time and was not a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, it received waivers from the

22979: 17029: 15837: 2917:, immediately east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain, now turned into rich agricultural land by irrigation, its features no longer visible. 15614: 5644:, between them give the first large body of secular painting, with an emphasis on portraits, and the recording of princely pleasures and wars. The style spread to Hindu courts, especially 1796:, had arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa, where they had earlier evolved. The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. After 6500 21257: 12627: 2214:

In the early 16th century, northern India, then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. The resulting

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tradition and building upon the military technology of the sultanate, the empire came to control much of peninsular India, and was to influence South Indian society for long afterwards.

22071: 20874: 20527: 5686: 5261:, especially as a medium of higher education. Each state and union territory has one or more official languages, and the constitution recognises in particular 22 "scheduled languages". 6980:

and others as informed by culinary conventions. They might also include poultry, fish, or meat dishes. In some instances, the ingredients might be mixed during the process of cooking.

3997: 26101: 18250: 7064:, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India. In the food served in Indian restaurants worldwide the diversity of Indian food has been partially concealed by the dominance of 6741:, a single piece of cloth many yards long. The sari was traditionally wrapped around the lower body and the shoulder. In its modern form, it is combined with an underskirt, or Indian 5734: 15453: 15420: 10016:

Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, ... constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India

5534:("breath" or life-force). This is often complicated by the need to give figures multiple arms or heads, or represent different genders on the left and right of figures, as with the 3084: 17062: 15530: 14933: 3979: 1875:, which created a hierarchy of priests, warriors, and free peasants, but which excluded indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure, arose during this period. On the 200: 15430: 14383: 9727:

South Asian parties include several of the oldest in the post-colonial world, foremost among them the 129-year-old Indian National Congress that led India to independence in 1947

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by their parents or other family elders. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce.

3258:. Since then, however, it has increasingly shared the political stage with the BJP, as well as with powerful regional parties which have often forced the creation of multi-party 134: 25829: 15126: 3998: 3898:

over the high courts. It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional.

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Karanth, K. Ullas; Gopal, Rajesh (2005), "An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India", in Rosie Woodroffe; Simon Thirgood; Alan Rabinowitz (eds.),

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cavalry and raising vast armies united by ethnicity and religion, repeatedly overran South Asia's north-western plains, leading eventually to the establishment of the Islamic

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except that both the rice and black gram are finely grounded. The batter is thinner than that of idli and is fried as a thin, crisp pancake and eaten directly in South India.

15956: 15023: 7951: 25189: 21385: 20791: 12546: 9151:(initiation, marriage, and death ritual). Most other rituals have lost their popularity, are combined with other rites of passage, or are drastically shortened. Although 4922:

employed 2.8 million professionals, generated revenues close to US$ 100 billion equalling 7.5% of Indian GDP, and contributed 26% of India's merchandise exports.

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ploughs his field with a tractor even as another in a field beyond does the same with a pair of oxen. In 2019, 43% of India's total workforce was employed in agriculture.

2015: 18298: 18144: 17347: 28833: 15963: 15100: 14978: 14288: 13248: 5019:

Health workers about to begin another day of immunisation against infectious diseases in 2006. Eight years later, and three years after India's last case of polio, the

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The foundation of a typical Indian meal is a cereal cooked in a plain fashion and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. The cooked cereal could be steamed rice;

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with satellite or cable connections compared to other forms of mass media such as the press (350 million), radio (156 million) or internet (37 million).

30004: 29454: 5907:, explores how the laws of nature affect human dwellings; it employs precise geometry and directional alignments to reflect perceived cosmic constructs. As applied in 3993: 2295:

By the early 18th century, with the lines between commercial and political dominance being increasingly blurred, a number of European trading companies, including the

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arms imports. Much of the military expenditure was focused on defence against Pakistan and countering growing Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean. In May 2017, the

27331: 21040: 20671: 13234: 7041:, is thought to have contributed to the predominance of vegetarianism among a large segment of India's Hindu population, especially in southern India, Gujarat, the 21146: 20963: 20743: 20727: 15844: 14595: 12413:

pipal tree or arbour and which may be termed ritual. These include fully detailed scenes like that visible in the large 'divine adoration' seal from Mohenjo-daro."

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42 billion. India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world. The Indian biotech industry grew by 15.1% in 2012–2013, increasing its revenues from

3980: 831: 3943:, states were reorganised on a linguistic basis. There are over a quarter of a million local government bodies at city, town, block, district and village levels. 13437: 4749:; since then, it has moved increasingly towards a free-market system by emphasising both foreign trade and direct investment inflows. India has been a member of 3959: 499: 15651: 9159:) to class, and from caste to caste, their core elements remain the same owing to the common source, the Veda, and a common priestly tradition preserved by the 8301: 29380: 28886: 21668: 21353: 13952: 7689:

Not all the state-level official languages are in the eighth schedule and not all the scheduled languages are state-level official languages. For example, the

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increased from US$ 64 annually to US$ 2,601, and its literacy rate from 16.6% to 74%. From being a comparatively destitute country in 1951, India has become a

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embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found on the Indian subcontinent. Social classes are defined by thousands of

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Vital to India's self-image as an independent nation was its constitution, completed in 1950, which put in place a secular and democratic republic. Per the

15291: 5708: 3981: 3406:. Several short-lived alliances shared power at the centre. The BJP formed a government briefly in 1996; it was followed by two comparatively long-lasting 19034:

The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics

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oven, which had traditionally been used for baking bread in the rural Punjab and the Delhi region, especially among Muslims, but which is originally from

5526:. Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than 4896:

A tea garden in Sikkim. India, the world's second-largest producer of tea, is a nation of one billion tea drinkers, who consume 70% of India's tea output.

1997:. In North India, Hinduism asserted patriarchal control within the family, leading to increased subordination of women. By the 4th and 5th centuries, the 30044: 26055: 25822: 5429:

among the nation's major religions. The predominant religion, Hinduism, has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of the

3345:, won the elections; that government too proved relatively short-lived, lasting just under two years. There were two prime ministers during this period; 15566: 8828:

in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present."

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Besides specific religions, the last two categories in the 2011 Census were "Other religions and persuasions" (0.65%) and "Religion not stated" (0.23%).

4434: 21835: 18565: 17198: 9697:

The first modern nationalist movement to arise in the non-European empire, and one that became an inspiration for many others, was the Indian Congress.

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policies for the historically disadvantaged. In recent decades India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its

5145: 4463:, as well as its repeated threats to intervene in support of Pakistan in the 1965 war, convinced India to develop nuclear weapons. India conducted its 3992: 2851:

is 713,789 km (275,595 sq mi), which is 21.71% of the country's total land area. It can be subdivided further into broad categories of

2778:. According to some current projections, the number and severity of droughts in India will have markedly increased by the end of the present century. 30034: 25582: 25420: 24876: 14428:

Nearly 80 per cent of India's milk production is contributed by small and marginal farmers, with an average herd size of one to two milching animals.

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A Chronology of Hinduism: ca. 1500–1000 BCE Rig Veda; ca. 1200–900 BCE Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda (p. xviii); Hindu texts began with the

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from which India separated more than 100 million years ago. India's subsequent collision with Eurasia set off a mass exchange of species. However,

1161: 817: 798: 21329: 17039: 15848: 15185: 5598:, is often regarded as a classical period whose influence lingered for many centuries after; it saw a new dominance of Hindu sculpture, as at the 4861:(EIU) which was created by comparing more than 400 individual prices across 160 products and services, four of the cheapest cities were in India: 28826: 26688: 17546: 17094: 15604: 9966: 8186: 7080:—dates to the 1950s, and was caused in large part by an entrepreneurial response among people from the Punjab who had been displaced by the 1947 6635: 2868: 21976: 12611: 12378:

At same time, the leafy pipal trees and comparative abundance that marked the Mewari landscape fostered refinements unattainable in other lands.

10121:"The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017" 3373: 27618: 26511: 26065: 25815: 25377: 24798: 23286: 22686:

Medora, N. (2003), "Mate Selection in Contemporary India: Love Marriages Versus Arranged Marriages", in Hamon, R. R.; Ingoldsby, B. B. (eds.),

20564: 20398: 19796: 10187: 3309:, which had opposed the emergency, was voted in. Its government lasted just over two years. There were two prime ministers during this period; 20537: 19964: 19529: 8758: 4254: 1800:, evidence for domestication of food crops and animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in 27628: 4726: 2324: 945: 21425: 18224: 16964: 12571:

S.D. Biju; Sushil Dutta; M.S. Ravichandran Karthikeyan Vasudevan; S.P. Vijayakumar; Chelmala Srinivasulu; Gajanan Dasaramji Bhuddhe (2004).

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With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world's most populous country. 1,210,193,422 residents were reported in the

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were created in the Tamil language. They were imitated all over India and led to both the resurgence of Hinduism and the development of all

30029: 27293: 27288: 26794: 26108: 26060: 24081: 19208: 18772: 16708: 15390: 15360: 12982: 12000: 7627:

is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song

6539: 3984: 3850: 2730:

is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter

1000: 323: 15463: 14792: 4721:(PPP). With its average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the 29445: 24579: 24204: 19843: 14750:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023).

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India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The appearance of

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Television broadcasting began in India in 1959 as a state-run medium of communication and expanded slowly for more than two decades. The

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in the 13th century, the sultanate saved India from the devastation visited on West and Central Asia, setting the scene for centuries of

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Sripati, V. (1998), "Toward Fifty Years of Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights in India: Looking Back to See Ahead (1950–2000)",

15706: 8086: 29999: 26752: 26737: 24954: 24771: 24655: 24435: 24127: 18586: 15134: 4730: 4722: 4581:

The President of India is the supreme commander of the nation's armed forces; with 1.45 million active troops, they compose the

3438:, no party won an absolute majority, but the Congress emerged as the largest single party, forming another successful coalition: the 3239: 1463: 890: 21185: 20223: 13751:

had inflicted on the Indian Army called into question some of the most deeply held precepts of Nehru's foreign and defence policies.

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Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped.

5293: 1505:

with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are

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having a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, the

2503:. India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent 26321: 21830: 20460: 29857: 29734: 26608: 26553: 26411: 25413: 23389: 19752: 13870:

Putin's visit to India in December 2012 for the yearly India–Russia summit saw both sides reaffirming their special relationship.

12577: 12538: 12505: 11597: 3254:. For most of the period between 1950—when India first became a republic—and the late 1980s, the Congress held a majority in the 235: 21066: 20635: 15495: 14342: 7917: 4673: 3965: 3474:, the BJP became the first political party since 1984 to win a majority and govern without the support of other parties. In the 1348: 27638: 26075: 24675: 23782: 23559: 23231: 22366: 18148: 12150: 9751:

Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (2013), "Introduction: Concepts and Questions", in Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (eds.),

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Despite economic growth during recent decades, India continues to face socio-economic challenges. In 2006, India contained the

4764:, as of 2017. The service sector makes up 55.6% of GDP, the industrial sector 26.3% and the agricultural sector 18.1%. India's 4529: 4415: 2449:

and the collaboration with Soviet Union for technical know-how, has created a large urban middle class, transformed India into

21344: 18477: 15104: 14278: 13566: 13262: 5257:

is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a "subsidiary official language"; it is important in

3964: 27643: 25838: 24569: 24271: 24111: 24096: 23890: 23820: 23014: 22962: 22938: 22880: 22856: 22829: 22805: 22760: 22723: 22699: 22677: 22657: 22637: 22615: 22585: 22554: 22530: 22501: 22477: 22455: 22427: 22403: 22374: 22350: 22324: 22295: 22271: 22226: 22195: 22171: 22126: 22104: 22061: 22037: 22013: 21966: 21942: 21910: 21883: 21869: 21792: 21772: 21750: 21642: 21608: 21584: 21554: 21521: 21125: 21002: 20944: 20924: 20904: 20827: 20618: 20594: 20441: 20387: 20334: 20303: 20277: 20191: 20129: 20081: 19990: 19936: 19905: 19828: 19804: 19742: 19711: 19657: 19617: 19593: 19568: 19519: 19501: 19390: 19327: 19295: 19266: 19239: 19197: 19173: 19146: 19122: 19098: 19072: 19045: 19008: 18984: 18960: 18936: 18905: 18881: 18859: 18832: 18808: 18784: 18753: 18731: 18697: 18530: 18197: 18103: 18020: 17985: 17941: 17911: 17881: 17834: 17799: 17768: 17735: 17705: 17670: 17635: 17593: 17530: 17493: 17463: 17394: 17102: 14825: 13863: 13770: 13743: 13719: 13694: 13669: 13643: 13603: 13116: 12853:

Sáez, Lawrence; Sinha, Aseema (2010). "Political cycles, political institutions and public expenditure in India, 1980–2000".

12814: 12676: 12438: 12406: 12371: 12336: 12248: 12211: 11973:"Average temperature over India projected to rise by 4.4 degrees Celsius: Govt report on impact of climate change in country" 10491: 10430: 10373: 10043: 9838: 9794: 9760: 9720: 9690: 9664: 9616: 9328: 9184: 9140: 9107: 9072: 8995: 8958: 8918: 8641: 8617: 8593: 8569: 8545: 8520: 8495: 8470: 7677: 5769: 5621: 4582: 4472: 3920: 3834: 1832:, and relying on varied forms of subsistence, the civilisation engaged robustly in crafts production and wide-ranging trade. 217: 21481: 18203: 9800: 8400: 2453:, and increased its geopolitical clout. Yet, India is also shaped by seemingly unyielding poverty, both rural and urban; by 28587: 28546: 27732: 26618: 26483: 25761: 25756: 25617: 25430: 25354: 24427: 24091: 14900: 12855: 12090: 10317: 8407: 3985: 3054:

to safeguard crucial wilderness; the Forest Conservation Act was enacted in 1980 and amendments added in 1988. India hosts

2003: 26298: 21050: 4977: 3837:

legislatures in numbers proportional to their state's share of the national population. All but two of the Lok Sabha's 545

26273: 26268: 26027: 24445: 24276: 23698: 22770: 20481: 18485: 15531:"modern slavery in india: 8 million people live in 'modern slavery' in India, says report; govt junks claim – India News" 13561: 10326: 10003: 7813: 7710: 7422: 7391: 7335: 5941: 5315: 5211: 4206: 3928: 3067: 2999: 2318: 1494: 1458:. India's population grew from 361 million in 1951 to almost 1.4 billion in 2022. During the same time, its nominal 16658: 6867:

and churidars. The dhoti, once the universal garment of Hindu males, the wearing of which in the homespun and handwoven

1936:

as an ideal, and both established long-lasting monastic traditions. Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of

29257: 28528: 26506: 26421: 26070: 24700: 24695: 24554: 23672: 23632: 21400: 19483: 17127: 13808: 12623: 10181: 8020: 7502: 4710: 4607: 4545: 4533: 4525: 4304: 3955: 3451: 3342: 2011: 926: 26613: 23157: 13466: 11587: 10063:

Narayan, Jitendra; John, Denny; Ramadas, Nirupama (2018). "Malnutrition in India: status and government initiatives".

9983:... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. 3958: 2625:

ranges in central India. These parallel chains run from the Arabian Sea coast in Gujarat in the west to the coal-rich

1402:, in 1526, ushered in two centuries of relative peace, leaving a legacy of luminous architecture. Gradually expanding 1339:

was suffused with wide-ranging creativity, but also marked by the declining status of women, and the incorporation of

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Paturi, Joseph; Patterson, Roger (2016). "Hinduism (with Hare Krishna)". In Hodge, Bodie; Patterson, Roger (eds.).

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in Paris, on 14 July 2009. The parade at which India was the foreign guest was led by India's oldest regiment, the

2978:

later caused the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. Still later, mammals entered India from Asia through two

2909:, whose canopy density is between 10% and 40%, occupies 9.26% of India's land area. India has two natural zones of 2446: 2427: 1916:. The emerging urbanisation gave rise to non-Vedic religious movements, two of which became independent religions. 1745: 1447: 21304: 16999: 15078:

Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sector in India: sector briefing by the UK Trade and Investment 2011, utki.gov.uk

7824:

administered by Pakistan, to be its territory. It therefore assigns the latitude 37° 6′ to its northernmost point.

5081:, India ranked 78th out of 180 countries in 2018 with a score of 41 out of 100, an improvement from 85th in 2014. 4984:

is competing strongly. India emits about 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This equates to about 2.5 tons of

1164:

from June 2023 and from the time of its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. Bounded by the

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is traditionally collarless and made of cotton or silk; it is worn plain or with embroidered decoration, such as

6546:

are common, especially in rural areas; many women wed before reaching 18, which is their legal marriageable age.

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governed under the Constitution of India—the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic.

2323:

Historians consider India's modern age to have begun sometime between 1848 and 1885. The appointment in 1848 of

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the female electorate, missing women have gone up significantly — from 13 per cent to approximately 20 per cent

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as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage".

5894: 4714: 4500: 3963: 3914: 3318: 2975: 2763: 2406: 2402: 871: 22163: 20661: 20145:

Malik, Yogendra K.; Singh, V. B. (April 1992). "Bharatiya Janata Party: An Alternative to the Congress (I)?".

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in durable materials, or coins. There was probably originally far more in wood, which is lost. In north India

3957: 2744: 1280: 27918: 27648: 26316: 25545: 25408: 25170: 24964: 24881: 24720: 24470: 24146: 24106: 23850: 23089: 22029: 21024: 19406: 17326: 17191: 16709:"In step with the times: Chaman Ahuja on how the National School of Drama has evolved over the past 50 years" 15056: 15028: 13284: 10035: 7324: 7196: 6672: 5648:, and developed a variety of styles, with the smaller courts often the most innovative, with figures such as 4786: 3285:

briefly became prime minister; he was succeeded, after his own unexpected death in 1966, by Nehru's daughter

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mainland coastline consists of the following: 43% sandy beaches; 11% rocky shores, including cliffs; and 46%

2470: 1117: 21161: 19445:, Department of Environment and Forests, Government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 1988, archived from 12570: 10381: 7048:

The most significant import of cooking techniques into India during the last millennium occurred during the

5490:

of the third millennium BCE have been found, usually carved with animals, but a few with human figures. The

3950: 3833:

members who serve staggered six-year terms with elections every 2 years. Most are elected indirectly by the

3180: 29841: 28695: 28495: 28490: 27323: 26658: 26434: 26391: 26042: 25555: 25450: 25130: 25022: 24922: 24841: 24392: 23840: 23596: 21206: 20098: 19703: 18654: 14057: 8093: 7482: 6269:

of Maharashtra. Eight dance forms, many with narrative forms and mythological elements, have been accorded

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that revolve around many issues, but especially those involving economic investment and regional security.

4360: 4226: 3986: 3969: 3932: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3447: 3435: 3423: 3419: 3403: 3384: 3354: 3330: 3326: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3274: 3270: 3266: 2910: 2887:, whose canopy density is between 40% and 70%, occupies 9.39% of India's land area. It predominates in the 2474: 2130:

were new non-traditional ruling classes. The caste system consequently began to show regional differences.

1312: 1083: 697: 540: 28376: 17000:"A Generation of Girls Is Missing in India – Sex-selective abortion fuels a cycle of patriarchy and abuse" 16480: 14702: 12394:

Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World: Case Studies from the Near East, Egypt, the Aegean, and South Asia

12121: 9624: 4347:. In the late 1980s, the Indian military twice intervened abroad at the invitation of the host country: a 3960: 1126: 28700: 28680: 28675: 28472: 28316: 27367: 27232: 27141: 26747: 26094: 26007: 25612: 25302: 25160: 25017: 24648: 24643: 24455: 24001: 23845: 23825: 23554: 23306: 23151: 22954: 21720: 21456: 20215: 18592: 18545: 18463: 15719: 15242: 13083: 12276: 10219: 10125: 9608: 8360: 7284: 6547: 6388: 4903: 4858: 4742: 4706: 4488: 4395: 4316: 4191: 3891: 3575:. The Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, originally stated India to be a " 3439: 3317:. Voted back into power in 1980, the Congress saw a change in leadership in 1984, when Indira Gandhi was 3059: 3027: 2888: 2454: 2365: 2043: 1629: 1478: 1209: 20770:"India's weapon imports fell by 33% in last five years but remains world's second-largest arms importer" 12776: 8279: 8161: 7229:, another traditional Indian pastime, which in early modern times was played on a giant marble court by 3971: 3953: 29994: 29431: 28690: 28685: 28341: 28331: 28311: 28306: 27710: 27623: 26709: 26456: 25773: 25709: 25246: 25214: 25135: 24614: 24475: 24397: 24266: 24251: 24214: 24101: 23996: 23956: 23713: 23682: 23591: 23269: 23224: 22469: 22338: 21624: 21319: 20610: 20121: 20016: 19734: 19382: 18952: 18928: 18800: 18745: 18723: 15647: 14631: 14488: 14486: 14484: 12398: 12117: 9176: 7553: 7300: 7125: 6932:, a thin unleavened bread made from wheat flour, or occasionally cornmeal, and griddle-cooked dry; the 6733:

From ancient times until the advent of the modern, the most widely worn traditional dress in India was

6218: 6188: 5937: 4890: 4549: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4240: 3842: 3788: 3407: 2840:

species. Fully a third of Indian plant species are endemic. India also contains four of the world's 34

1986: 1506: 1098: 1093: 1031: 29890:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

22908: 22903: 21226: 19474: 17556: 17106: 16663: 16600: 12028: 10455: 9955: 8194: 7631:, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with 28665: 28556: 28326: 27880: 26771: 26311: 26255: 25567: 25307: 25145: 25118: 25047: 24982: 24896: 24868: 24665: 24564: 24261: 24086: 23936: 23748: 23652: 23569: 23364: 23326: 23296: 23049: 22848: 22287: 19682: 18493: 15271: 11592: 10257: 9656: 8429: 7718: 7474: 7470: 7320: 7316: 6551: 6124: 6070: 5945: 5908: 5137: 5104: 5020: 4981: 4969: 4824: 4655: 4419: 4359:

in the Maldives. After the 1965 war with Pakistan, India began to pursue close military and economic

4344: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3951: 3760: 3713: 3598: 3007: 2748: 1809: 1553: 1489:, and spiritual teachings play an increasing role in global culture. India has substantially reduced 1246: 18580:

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives

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lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct.

5631:

Ancient painting has only survived at a few sites, of which the crowded scenes of court life in the

29390: 28670: 28645: 27725: 27298: 26806: 26603: 26528: 26175: 25751: 25236: 25092: 25067: 24836: 24465: 24417: 24407: 24367: 24357: 23991: 23946: 23906: 23880: 23860: 23637: 23586: 23544: 23425: 23409: 22594: 21875: 21513: 21431: 19542: 19189: 17585: 17291:"HRD to increase nearly 25 pc seats in varsities to implement 10 pc quota for poor in gen category" 15216: 12363: 9998: 9961: 9369: 8765: 8724: 7506: 7478: 7350:, and the Commonwealth Games. Other sports in which Indians have succeeded internationally include 7192: 6579: 6380: 5437: 4750: 4411: 4391: 4383: 4320: 3665: 3410:

coalitions, which depended on external support. There were two prime ministers during this period;

3357:; no party won an absolute majority. The Congress, as the largest single party, was able to form a 3228: 3147: 3043: 2995: 2346: 2333: 1534: 1266: 723: 22752: 21087: 18251:"Indian Super League: Odisha president says sacking Stuart Baxter was 'the only course of action'" 17157: 15871: 15869: 15689: 15687: 15674: 15672: 14751: 12424: 8603: 8508:

Global Sourcebook of Address Data Management: A Guide to Address Formats and Data in 194 Countries

6745:, and tucked in the waist band for more secure fastening. It is also commonly worn with an Indian 6538:

are becoming common in urban areas. An overwhelming majority of Indians, with their consent, have

3972: 29799: 28650: 28630: 28620: 28482: 27664: 27158: 26798: 26381: 26214: 25746: 25339: 25327: 25297: 24959: 24906: 24680: 24450: 24402: 24293: 24256: 24246: 24241: 23986: 23911: 23835: 23311: 22744: 22546: 22395: 22342: 22210: 22141: 22005: 21600: 21576: 21435: 21211: 21190: 20433: 19319: 19064: 18776: 18012: 17873: 17727: 17697: 17522: 17485: 17455: 13108: 13055: 12595: 12572: 12519: 12500: 12328: 10483: 9132: 9099: 9064: 8987: 8910: 8462: 7490: 7304: 6644:

Children awaiting school lunch in Rayka (also Raika), a village in rural Gujarat. The salutation

6640: 6476: 6399:

produces the world's most-watched cinema. Established regional cinematic traditions exist in the

5612:, though rich with finely carved detail in the surrounds of statues. But in the South, under the 5527: 5491: 5242: 5230: 4997: 4790: 4718: 4537: 4507: 3797: 3784: 3764: 3278: 3115: 3039: 2759: 2442: 1716:

name for India that became popular by the 13th century, and was used widely since the era of the

1700: 1654: 978: 845: 640: 625: 23200: 21089:

The World in 2050: The Accelerating Shift of Global Economic Power: Challenges and Opportunities

19648:

Prasad, Ishwar (1974), "The Ecology of Vertebrates of the Indian Desert", in Mani, M. S. (ed.),

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The use of stitched clothes became widespread after Muslim rule was established at first by the

5466:

India has a very ancient tradition of art, which has exchanged many influences with the rest of

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The right-wing Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India's primary opposition party

12727: 12534: 10029: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7296: 7292: 7103: 6611: 6270: 6184: 5890: 5677: 5246: 5013: 4963: 4847: 4541: 4449: 3962: 3895: 3876: 3872: 3801: 3772: 3748: 3491: 3334: 3232: 3212: 1514: 1262: 898: 839: 597: 20: 22571: 20604: 20373: 20287: 19980: 19922: 19697: 19487: 18093: 17867: 17820: 17756: 17721: 17691: 17654: 17621: 17516: 14811: 13853: 13758: 13684: 13657: 13633: 13102: 12662: 12392: 12357: 12322: 12234: 10450: 10391: 10024: 9941: 9926: 9911: 9880: 9710: 9587: 9578: 9562: 9544: 9529: 8627: 8579: 8555: 8531: 8506: 8481: 5050:

report estimated that nearly 8 million people in India were living in different forms of

3952: 2720:

off India's south-western coast; and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a volcanic chain in the

2109:

ruler of the Deccan. When his successor attempted to expand eastwards, he was defeated by the

1755: 29831: 28361: 27456: 27451: 27446: 27441: 27436: 27431: 27426: 27421: 27416: 27411: 27406: 27401: 27396: 27391: 27386: 27381: 27263: 27216: 27001: 26638: 26498: 26461: 26444: 26343: 26236: 25655: 25528: 25513: 25382: 25359: 25077: 24927: 24851: 24803: 24793: 24382: 24330: 24315: 23756: 23677: 23606: 23601: 23394: 23359: 23301: 23217: 23204: 23043: 22924: 22415:

India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic

22023: 21999: 21934: 21538: 21046: 20352: 20040: 19376: 19347: 18897: 18873: 18393: 18006: 17969: 17927: 17897: 17789: 17579: 16486: 13733: 13709: 12800: 11859: 10477: 10359: 9648: 9634: 9600: 9514: 9499: 9489: 9472: 9462: 9446: 9436: 9426: 9410: 9361: 9347: 9312: 9304: 9287: 9277: 9267: 9257: 9241: 9226: 9211: 9207: 9170: 9126: 9040: 9030: 9015: 8981: 8942: 8891: 8865: 8844: 8798: 8456: 8154:"Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries" 8087:"50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" 7466: 7243: 6908: 6827:. In southern India, the traditional draped garments were to see much longer continuous use. 6713: 6560: 6518: 6500: 6452: 6404: 6274: 6165: 5922: 5850: 5422: 5289: 5277: 5090: 3887: 3868: 3608: 3511: 3298: 3011: 2988: 2542:. Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast crescent-shaped 2500: 2423: 2007: 1805: 1671: 1522: 1510: 1415: 1403: 1300: 780: 528: 346: 69: 21569: 19788: 19029: 14089: 12195: 9896: 9091: 8904: 8881: 8817: 8051:"Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India" 4571: 2752: 30014: 30009: 29699: 29395: 29236: 28561: 28436: 28199: 27689: 27674: 27183: 26333: 25440: 25175: 25113: 25082: 25072: 25032: 25027: 24766: 24705: 24559: 24352: 24335: 23812: 22872: 22840:

Poems of Love and War: From the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Long Poems of Classical Tamil

22607: 21170: 19699:

Palaeobiogeography and Biodiversity Change: The Ordovician and Mesozoic–Cenozoic Radiations

19410: 19356: 19287: 19138: 17925: 17552: 17352: 15723: 13253: 12668: 12430: 12042: 12033: 11567:"Role of Soviet Union in India's industrialisation: a comparative assessment with the West" 10116: 9054: 8950: 8487: 8101: 7820:

regards the entire region of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, including the

7462: 7458: 7339: 7312: 7212: 7208: 7204: 6668: 5673: 5226: 5133: 5070: 5047: 4611: 4308: 4269: 4261: 3883: 3792: 3562: 3431: 3427: 3259: 3191: 3023: 2841: 2805: 2801: 2767: 2626: 2049: 1868: 1443: 1432: 1048: 1037: 738: 28811: 23141: 22891:

The Middle East and South Asia (in Chapter: History and Culture of Food and Drink in Asia)

19469: 18600: 18453: 15051: 14924:"Indian smartphone market grows 23% to overtake US in Q3; Samsung, Xiaomi drive shipments" 6871:

allowed Gandhi to bring Indian nationalism to the millions, is seldom seen in the cities.

4934:

24.44 billions in exports and India's local pharmaceutical market is estimated up to

3521: 8: 29776: 28064: 27718: 27124: 27066: 26816: 26763: 26683: 26653: 26630: 26598: 26429: 26366: 26229: 26219: 25731: 25724: 25719: 25518: 25455: 25445: 25241: 25209: 25180: 24574: 24529: 24493: 24412: 24219: 24196: 23969: 23792: 23564: 23473: 22797: 22715: 22522: 22053: 21844: 21815: 21811: 20994: 20427: 20219: 20207: 19928: 19847: 19585: 19401: 19037: 18596: 18522: 18490: 18189: 18040: 17903: 17034: 12751: 12240: 12203: 11566: 8512: 8097: 8059: 7817: 7766: 7518: 7383: 7362:

are two of the top-ranked female badminton players in the world), boxing, and wrestling.

7247: 7184: 7174: 7153: 6844: 6416: 6392: 6148: 6120: 5975: 5886: 5449: 5234: 5074: 4968:

India's capacity to generate electrical power is 300 gigawatts, of which 42 gigawatts is

4851: 4698:

district in Gujarat. 55% of India's female workforce was employed in agriculture in 2019.

4387: 4244: 3814: 3568: 3507: 3483: 3388: 3362: 3358: 3282: 3255: 3251: 2797: 2550:. The original Indian plate makes its first appearance above the sediment in the ancient 2547: 2281: 2228: 2199: 1864: 1725: 1518: 1387: 1292: 1227: 660: 552: 26548: 25807: 21135: 19414: 19360: 17361: 13905: 12046: 8050: 7532:

featured in late 2011 but has been discontinued from the F1 season calendar since 2014.

5210:. Christianity is believed to have been introduced to India by the late 2nd century by 2617:, the oldest and geologically most stable part of India. It extends as far north as the 1639: 1568:

and an uncertain region to its east. In turn the name "India" derived successively from

29755: 27875: 27865: 26476: 26361: 26283: 26263: 26224: 25675: 25660: 25627: 25577: 25540: 25317: 25280: 25150: 25057: 25012: 25007: 24846: 24831: 24810: 24740: 24715: 24660: 24549: 24544: 24539: 24236: 23736: 23611: 23581: 23534: 23501: 23316: 23146: 23068: 22984: 22815: 22577: 22388: 22076: 21958: 21902: 21656: 21571:

Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development, and the Environment

21506:"Representing India's Pasts: Time, Culture, and Problems of Performance Historiography" 21343: 21252: 21071: 20958: 20796: 20774: 20748: 20722: 20532: 20415: 20164: 19882: 19426: 19114: 19090: 18641: 18516: 18458: 18075: 17826: 17295: 16893: 15425: 15024:"Indian Pharma: a strategic sector from 'Make in India' to 'Make and Develop in India'" 14928: 14600: 14492: 14315: 13900: 13778:

eventually culminate in India's humiliating defeat in the war of October–November 1962.

13471: 13229: 13197: 12923: 12880: 12236:

Facets of India's Economy and Her Society Volume II: Current State and Future Prospects

12066: 12005: 10155: 10120: 10098: 8697:. New York: United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs. 2022. pp. i. 7494: 7255: 7081: 6627: 6564: 6002: 5692: 5258: 5222: 5199: 5094: 5040: 4843: 4839: 4709:(IMF), the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $ 3.94 trillion; it was the 4598: 4460: 4265: 3966: 3818: 3780: 3768: 3752: 3531: 3527: 3498:, is serving as the 14th Prime Minister of India in his third term since May 26, 2014. 3443: 3216: 2925: 2512: 2490: 2438: 2431: 2296: 2138: 2027: 1667: 1420: 1383: 1316: 749: 610: 468: 20645: 20365: 19837: 19814: 19769: 19627: 11798: 11541: 10499:

tradition of storytelling that existed before, throughout, and after the Vedic period.

10138: 9601:"The British royal family and the colonial empire from the Georgians to Prince George" 6832: 6765: 6742: 2570: 1424: 49: 29909: 29534: 29423: 28460: 28290: 28285: 28280: 28275: 28270: 28265: 28260: 27911: 27684: 27471: 27466: 27461: 27163: 26648: 26571: 26293: 26278: 25859: 25714: 25704: 25699: 25602: 25587: 25322: 25204: 25199: 25062: 25042: 25037: 24949: 24944: 24761: 24710: 24521: 24320: 24184: 23885: 23539: 23166: 23023: 23010: 22958: 22934: 22876: 22852: 22825: 22801: 22756: 22719: 22695: 22673: 22653: 22633: 22611: 22581: 22550: 22526: 22497: 22473: 22451: 22443: 22423: 22399: 22370: 22346: 22320: 22316: 22291: 22267: 22191: 22167: 22122: 22100: 22057: 22033: 22009: 21962: 21938: 21916: 21906: 21879: 21788: 21768: 21746: 21712: 21660: 21648: 21638: 21604: 21580: 21550: 21517: 21121: 20998: 20940: 20920: 20900: 20823: 20614: 20590: 20501: 20437: 20419: 20383: 20330: 20299: 20273: 20187: 20183: 20125: 20077: 19986: 19958: 19932: 19901: 19824: 19800: 19738: 19707: 19653: 19613: 19603: 19589: 19564: 19515: 19497: 19386: 19323: 19291: 19262: 19235: 19193: 19169: 19142: 19118: 19094: 19068: 19041: 19004: 18980: 18976: 18956: 18932: 18918: 18901: 18877: 18855: 18828: 18804: 18780: 18749: 18727: 18693: 18645: 18526: 18193: 18099: 18079: 18067: 18016: 17981: 17974:

Food in Time and Place: The American Historical Association Companion to Food History

17937: 17907: 17877: 17830: 17795: 17764: 17731: 17701: 17666: 17631: 17589: 17526: 17489: 17459: 17390: 17240: 15157: 14986: 14821: 14765: 14572: 14542:"Remittances to India set to hit record $ 100bn this year, 25% higher than FDI flows" 13859: 13804: 13766: 13739: 13715: 13690: 13665: 13639: 13599: 13112: 12884: 12872: 12810: 12672: 12434: 12402: 12367: 12332: 12244: 12207: 12070: 12058: 10487: 10426: 10369: 10160: 10142: 10090: 10082: 10039: 9834: 9790: 9756: 9716: 9686: 9660: 9612: 9373: 9324: 9180: 9136: 9103: 9068: 8991: 8954: 8914: 8658: 8637: 8613: 8589: 8565: 8541: 8516: 8491: 8466: 7925: 7702: 7669: 7529: 7387: 7363: 7288: 7188: 7057: 6684: 6631: 6521:

and has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives.

6200: 6079: 5957: 5661: 5410: 5406: 5269: 5265: 5098: 4046: 3650: 3580: 3247: 3170: 3075: 2844:, or regions that display significant habitat loss in the presence of high endemism. 2791: 2787: 2758:

Temperatures in India have risen by 0.7 °C (1.3 °F) between 1901 and 2018.

2657: 2577: 2535: 1958: 1950: 1600: 1569: 1526: 1459: 1428: 1231: 717: 591: 558: 516: 478: 381: 371: 356: 336: 185: 94: 21701:"Fifty Years of Language Planning for Modern Hindi – The Official Language of India" 20843: 19678:

Botanical Survey of India: Account of Its Establishment, Development, and Activities

19528:

Kumar, V. Sanil; Pathak, K. C.; Pednekar, P.; Raju, N. S. N.; Gowthaman, R. (2006),

19510:

Kaul, R. N. (1970), "The Indian Subcontinent: Indo-Pakistan", in Kaul, R. N. (ed.),

19368: 17265: 12158: 10102: 4823:, the centre of India's software development economy. In the 1980s, when the first 3046:, first established in 1935, was expanded substantially. In 1972, India enacted the 2332:. However, disaffection with the company also grew during this time and set off the 29794: 29410: 29405: 29400: 28603: 28513: 28255: 28250: 28245: 28240: 28235: 28230: 28225: 27314: 27283: 27253: 27153: 27101: 26991: 26197: 25894: 25642: 25597: 25592: 25492: 25465: 25312: 25123: 24997: 24992: 24987: 24937: 24826: 24781: 24602: 24511: 24283: 24161: 24156: 24151: 24141: 23870: 23830: 23761: 23463: 23291: 23281: 23251: 23006: 22775: 22748: 21628: 21357: 20407: 20361: 20247: 20156: 20049: 19418: 19364: 19083: 18633: 18624:

Barrow, Ian J. (2003). "From Hindustan to India: Naming change in changing names".

18497: 18059: 17232: 16969: 15490: 14757: 14374:"Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)" 14214: 13790: 13595: 13556: 12864: 12590: 12514: 12050: 10150: 10134: 10074: 8906:

Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The syntax and semantics of adjectival verb forms

7821: 7778: 7579: 7546: 7510: 7406: 7402: 7269: 7239: 7216: 7069: 6811:). Among the garments introduced during this time and still commonly worn are: the 6587: 6436: 6424: 6420: 6328: 6075: 5744: 5657: 5641: 5499: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5362: 5305: 5281: 5254: 5253:, with the largest number of speakers, is the official language of the government. 5031: 4688: 4645: 4594: 4441: 4399: 4340: 4281: 4081: 3775:. Appointed by the president, the prime minister is by convention supported by the 3685: 3543: 3459: 3135: 2727: 2543: 2531: 2383: 2106: 2019: 1892: 1741: 1530: 1490: 1455: 1439: 1304: 953: 631: 546: 534: 421: 411: 396: 376: 341: 85: 22237: 21620:

An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century

17899:

Food Consumption in the City: Practices and patterns in urban Asia and the Pacific

17581:

The Grace of Four Moons: Dress, Adornment, and the Art of the Body in Modern India

16595: 12708: 12054: 10422:

World Religions & Cults Volume 2: Moralistic, Mythical and Mysticism Religions

5660:

by Indian artists with considerable Western influence. In the 19th century, cheap

4520:, India has increased its economic, strategic, and military co-operation with the 1855:, were composed during this period, and historians have analysed these to posit a 29750: 29466: 28876: 28871: 28866: 28861: 28856: 28424: 28220: 28215: 27192: 27036: 26406: 26170: 26158: 25999: 25846: 25741: 25665: 25607: 25572: 25253: 25231: 25155: 24932: 24056: 24051: 24041: 24034: 23802: 23657: 23642: 23468: 23351: 23000: 22948: 22866: 22844: 22838: 22791: 22709: 22691: 22667: 22647: 22540: 22487: 22413: 22360: 22281: 22257: 22181: 22157: 22118: 22096: 22047: 21952: 21928: 21782: 21760: 21736: 21618: 21594: 21564: 21546: 21505: 21117: 21111: 20988: 20934: 20914: 20890: 20813: 20580: 20320: 20261: 20177: 20115: 19895: 19760: 19728: 19676: 19635: 19554: 19537: 19311: 19279: 19258: 19252: 19231: 19225: 19183: 19159: 19132: 19108: 19058: 19054: 19025: 18994: 18970: 18946: 18922: 18914: 18891: 18845: 18818: 18794: 18766: 18762: 18717: 18683: 18299:"What India was crazy about: Hockey first, Cricket later, Football, Kabaddi now?" 18183: 17933: 17447: 17384: 15714: 13794: 13589: 13442: 12696: 12447: 10420: 10252: 9784: 9058: 8585: 7809: 7714: 7690: 7586: 7514: 7233: 7200: 7065: 6790: 6428: 6408: 6400: 6396: 6223: 6144: 6100: 5930: 5913: 5870:

showing two outlying red sandstone buildings, a mosque on the right (west) and a

5836: 5740: 5645: 5637: 5613: 5599: 5558: 5545:

Most of the earliest large sculpture is Buddhist, either excavated from Buddhist

5535: 5366: 5322: 5192: 4989: 4959: 4757: 4633: 4406:, and other multilateral forums. India has close economic ties with countries in 4312: 4273: 3924: 3776: 3411: 3350: 3202: 3131: 3035: 2979: 2939: 2934: 2880: 2872: 2867:

is greater than 70%, occupies 3.02% of India's land area. It predominates in the

2837: 2508: 2354: 2224: 2194: 2185: 2181: 2118: 2076: 1867:. Most historians also consider this period to have encompassed several waves of 1675: 1558: 1546: 1482: 1451: 1379: 1323:

unlinked to heredity. Early political consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit

581: 474: 458: 436: 426: 401: 391: 23191: 21410: 18345: 14908: 13438:"Cabinet approves scrapping of 2 seats reserved for Anglo-Indians in Parliament" 10330: 10215: 7863:

In 2015, the World Bank raised its international poverty line to $ 1.90 per day.

7680:

can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.

6451:) is the largest sector representing 43% of box office revenue, followed by the 5119: 4471:

in 1998. Despite criticism and military sanctions, India has signed neither the

2652:

Major Himalayan-origin rivers that substantially flow through India include the

2592: 1812:, the first urban culture in South Asia, which flourished during 2500–1900 1690:

gained increased currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India.

29974: 29275: 28388: 28057: 28033: 27968: 27870: 27811: 27790: 27741: 27699: 27551: 27248: 27173: 27081: 26543: 26533: 26303: 26209: 25914: 25854: 25768: 25736: 25682: 25632: 25622: 25523: 25344: 25226: 25002: 24137: 23865: 23855: 23667: 23576: 23529: 23524: 23496: 23453: 23448: 23384: 22187: 20560: 20465: 20326: 19275: 19161:

A History of Ancient and Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century

18689: 18637: 18558: 17627: 17004: 15875: 15693: 15678: 14813:

Development on the Ground: Clusters, Networks and Regions in Emerging Economies

14378: 14347: 9767: 9019: 8938: 8125: 7838: 7706: 7673: 7661: 7522: 7170: 7158: 7093: 6880: 6780: 6734: 6655: 6543: 6535: 6514: 6432: 6339: 6309: 6279: 6214: 6192: 6140: 6136: 5860: 5519: 5483: 5418: 5370: 5273: 5051: 4985: 4801: 4464: 4292: 4101: 4041: 3675: 3619: 3455: 3198: 3154:, all from the same litter, were sitting together when they were shot at night. 3139: 2984: 2967: 2952: 2914: 2897: 2735: 2677: 2673: 2630: 2629:

in Jharkhand in the east. To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, the

2551: 2527: 2418: 2387: 2305: 2232: 2122: 2117:. When the Chalukyas attempted to expand southwards, they were defeated by the 1994: 1982: 1962: 1929: 1876: 1713: 1619: 1486: 1371: 1352: 1351:

exported Dravidian-languages scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of

1340: 1276: 1269:

into India from the northwest. Its evidence today is found in the hymns of the

1254: 703: 616: 522: 482: 431: 351: 301: 122: 113: 22599: 21596:

A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day

20411: 18666: 17236: 14128: 12868: 10078: 9992: 7117:, Madhya Pradesh. Hopscotch has been commonly played by girls in rural India. 5649: 4560: 4499:. Other indigenous military projects involve the design and implementation of 1374:

became established on India's southern and western coasts. Muslim armies from

29968: 29950: 29937: 29902: 29760: 28794: 28400: 28038: 27938: 27795: 27581: 26371: 25979: 25949: 25670: 25533: 25258: 24776: 24735: 24063: 24019: 23916: 23491: 23430: 23399: 23379: 23374: 23195: 22383: 21982: 21892: 21716: 21324: 21299: 21278: 21231: 20379: 19820: 19628:"Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains" 19155: 18841: 18272: 18071: 18063: 17244: 15609: 14990: 14410: 14283: 13800: 12876: 12062: 10146: 10086: 9122: 8977: 8609: 8561: 7343: 7230: 7049: 6890: 6856: 6847:; and typically falls to either just above or just below the wearer's knees. 6801: 6572: 6555: 6524: 6444: 6247: 6055: 5899: 5725: 5617: 5055: 4993: 4973: 4734: 4567: 4484: 4407: 4315:

and was widely thought to have been humiliated. This was followed by another

4166: 4136: 3756: 3631: 3539: 3535: 3487: 3310: 3286: 3187: 3143: 3051: 2876: 2701: 2689: 2685: 2661: 2638: 2634: 2622: 2618: 2599: 2581: 2519: 2515:

to its south-west, and later, south and south-east. Simultaneously, the vast

2430:. All were capped by the advent of independence in 1947, but tempered by the 2341: 2215: 2190: 2126: 1978: 1974: 1941: 1912: 1860: 1717: 1580: 1399: 1324: 1223: 1173: 1110: 646: 576: 463: 406: 250: 237: 176: 55: 27353: 22283:

Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience

21920: 18796:

The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c. 6500 BCE – 200 CE

17318: 17135: 16765:"Economic Contribution of the Indian Motion Picture and Television Industry" 10191: 9006:('Knowledge of Verses'), composed in northwest India around 1500 BCE (p. 10) 8028: 5676:, reflecting the art colleges founded by the British, the first movement in 4323:

with neighbouring Pakistan; the two nations have gone to war four times: in

2956: 2708:

delta of eastern India; the latter is shared with Bangladesh. India has two

1406:

followed, turning India into a colonial economy, but also consolidating its

29815: 29694: 29659: 29270: 29197: 28151: 28146: 28018: 28013: 27904: 27849: 27597: 27109: 27041: 27026: 26523: 26488: 25874: 24786: 24756: 24303: 23766: 23483: 23369: 20396:

Sinha, A. (2004), "The Changing Political Economy of Federalism in India",

20252: 20147: 20069: 20053: 19248: 19221: 17650: 17617: 16973: 13957: 13711:

Indo-Pacific Empire: China, America and the contest for the world's pivotal

11601: 10164: 10094: 9647:

Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Hay, Stephen N.; Bary, William Theodore De (1988),

8731:, The Blackwell History of the World Series (2 ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, 8720: 8024: 7955: 7921: 7834: 7645: 7611: 7567: 7359: 7355: 7273: 7077: 7004: 6915: 6568: 6531: 6440: 6297: 6253: 5904: 5867: 5632: 5566: 5511: 5507: 5495: 5475: 5471: 5377:

were laid, and many beliefs and practices which still exist today, such as

5341: 5059: 4943: 4813: 4629: 4620: 4480: 4311:. After initially cordial relations with neighbouring China, India went to 4061: 3854: 3811: 3708: 3654: 3380: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3003: 2971: 2948: 2848: 2681: 2516: 2496: 1998: 1990: 1903: 1872: 1856: 1840: 1817: 1792: 1375: 1359: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1165: 1011: 21633: 21273: 20698: 18038:(2004), "The Changing Popular Culture of Indian Food: Preliminary Notes", 14433: 14343:"Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)" 13738:, Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press, p. 44, 13658:"The Sino-Indian Border Crisis: Chinese Perceptions of Indian Nationalism" 4805:

Sri Lanka, and Thailand, and is expected to remain so in the near future.

4632:

surface-to-air missile defence systems, Russia's most advanced long-range

3482:, the BJP failed to achieve simple majority and the BJP-led NDA coalition 2413:, by more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a 2231:. Newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the 1295:

of India were supplanted in the northern and western regions. By 400

29914: 29644: 29584: 29579: 29474: 29385: 28784: 28769: 28764: 28572: 28551: 28505: 28023: 27576: 27490: 27268: 27006: 26976: 26826: 26165: 26153: 26133: 26037: 25989: 25984: 25919: 25687: 24891: 24506: 24501: 24229: 24046: 24029: 23921: 23549: 23516: 23458: 23440: 23404: 22930: 22741:

Globalization and Television: A Study of the Indian Experience, 1990–2010

21896: 20792:"Strong push for indigenous weapons amidst modest hike in defence budget" 20586: 18035: 16713: 16120: 15238: 12200:

Indian Hotspots: Vertebrate Faunal Diversity, Conservation and Management

11977: 9826: 9147:

Almost all traditional Hindu families observe until today at least three

9087: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7770: 7591: 7526: 7509:. Major international sporting events held annually in India include the 7401:

India has hosted or co-hosted several international sporting events: the

7367: 7148: 6953: 6941: 6937: 6603: 6591: 6528: 6499:

Traditional Indian society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy. The

6459: 6241: 6158: 6007: 5570: 5503: 5374: 5241:

and spoken widely before the spread of Indo-Aryan languages and 2% speak

4950:

235.24 billion (US$ 3.94 billion at June 2013 exchange rates).

4738: 4590: 4586: 4216: 4176: 4171: 4106: 3822: 3807: 3576: 3547: 3415: 3019: 2856: 2775: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2697: 2693: 2614: 2559: 2555: 2410: 2398: 2337: 2240: 2166: 2110: 2072: 1888: 1880: 1683: 1615: 1591: 1411: 1407: 1344: 1242: 1239: 1169: 684: 675: 669: 27740: 23129: 21738:

The Anthropology of Language: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology

19576: 19446: 14761: 13591:

The Non-Aligned Movement: Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927–1992)

13084:"Modi Wins 3rd Term in India Election With Closer Results Than Expected" 11804: 11762: 9833:(2nd ed.), New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 1, 9128:

The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra

8629:

Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013

8127: 7986: 6940:, a griddled pancake, both leavened and made from a batter of rice- and 5903:, literally "science of construction" or "architecture" and ascribed to 3450:

with increased numbers, and it no longer required external support from

3402:

A two-year period of political turmoil followed the general election of

2445:, becoming the first republic within it. Economic liberalisation, which 1644: 1378:

intermittently overran India's northern plains, eventually founding the

1147: 35: 29704: 29679: 29594: 29574: 29524: 29494: 29484: 29312: 29080: 29019: 29006: 28967: 28954: 28448: 28412: 27885: 27495: 27278: 27021: 26961: 26891: 26831: 26356: 26246: 26138: 26117: 26012: 25964: 24730: 24622: 24024: 23708: 23506: 23029: 21677: 21381: 20849: 20168: 19886: 15764: 15394: 15334: 15300: 15130: 14863: 14185: 14183: 14181: 14179: 11815: 11813: 8386: 8157: 8131: 8003: 8001: 7731: 7665: 7375: 7179: 7030: 7016: 6705: 6599: 6504: 6375: 6369: 6363: 6229: 6217:

also features diverse folk and classical forms. Among the better-known

6204: 6112: 5933: 5801: 5781: 5717: 5461: 5431: 5238: 5207: 4765: 4618:

countries. In October 2018, India signed a US$ 5.43 billion (over

4479:, considering both to be flawed and discriminatory. India maintains a " 4468: 4343:, while the third, the 1971 war, followed from India's support for the 4336: 4196: 4151: 3591: 3558: 3346: 3338: 3031: 2921: 2705: 2669: 2523: 2495:

India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the

2414: 2285: 2251: 1829: 1565: 1414:

began in 1858. The rights promised to Indians were granted slowly, but

1193: 1153: 27896: 20483:

Budgeting for India's Defence: An Analysis of Defence Budget 2011–2012

19430: 17926:

OECD; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2018),

15391:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)" 14522: 7884: 6187:

encompasses two genres and their various folk offshoots: the northern

5917:, a series of foundational texts whose basic mythological form is the 4857:

According to the Worldwide Cost of Living Report 2017 released by the

3446:

parties and MPs who opposed the BJP. The UPA returned to power in the

2546:

that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment and now constitutes the

2309:

non-economic arenas, including education, social reform, and culture.

2270: 1883:, a progression to sedentary life is indicated by the large number of 1390:

created a long-lasting composite Hindu culture in south India. In the

30025:

Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

29868: 29669: 29664: 29544: 29210: 28779: 28739: 28714: 27988: 27948: 27943: 27566: 27541: 27525: 27258: 27208: 27133: 27046: 27031: 26956: 26821: 26204: 26086: 25969: 25954: 25929: 25904: 25899: 24224: 23044: 22629: 22093:

A History of Indian Literature, 500–1399: From Courtly to the Popular

20896: 19560: 19493: 19436: 19000: 18851: 18413: 17662: 17067: 16938: 15929: 15458: 15364: 14817: 14084: 13257: 13225:"Learning with the Times: India doesn't have any 'national language'" 13051:"BJP first party since 1984 to win parliamentary majority on its own" 12987: 12834: 12806: 12714: 12342:

Quote: "The Indian government successfully argued that the medicinal

12198:, in Sivaperuman, Chandrakasan; Venkataraman, Krishnamoorthy (eds.), 11661: 11659: 10365: 9320: 8537: 7574: 7351: 7277: 7242:

is the most popular sport in India. The major domestic league is the

7220: 7164: 7110: 7008: 6961: 6860: 6412: 6384: 6303: 6291: 6173: 5882: 5714: 5656:. As a market developed among European residents, it was supplied by 5578: 5523: 5515: 5479: 5173: 5169: 5165: 4874: 4862: 4842:, agricultural and rural development, removal of labour regulations, 4820: 4713:

by market exchange rates and is, at around $ 15.0 trillion, the

4662: 4363:; by the late 1960s, the Soviet Union was its largest arms supplier. 4352: 4156: 4141: 4116: 4091: 4086: 3860: 3826: 3587: 3392: 2829: 2539: 2262: 2258: 2174: 2080: 2053: 1948:'s renunciation of militarism and far-flung advocacy of the Buddhist 1933: 1825: 1694: 1235: 1217: 1201: 1143: 690: 386: 229: 23797: 22259:

Poems of Ancient Tamil: Their Milieu and Their Sanskrit Counterparts

20160: 19836: 16745: 14793:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )" 14627:"Trade Map: Trade statistics for international business development" 14457: 14176: 13981: 13007: 12702: 11810: 11786: 10509: 10507: 8551:"Official name: English: Republic of India; Hindi:Bharat Ganarajya"; 7998: 3030:, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of 2426:, the Congress's final push for non-co-operation, and an upsurge of 29887:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

29745: 29684: 29639: 29619: 29614: 29609: 29509: 29145: 29106: 29043: 28980: 28789: 28754: 28724: 28175: 27520: 27510: 27221: 27051: 26986: 26946: 26941: 26926: 26876: 26871: 26856: 26846: 26836: 26466: 26192: 26182: 25939: 24627: 23662: 23170: 23073: 23067: 22419: 20506: 20295: 20269: 20117:

The Republic of India: The Development of its Laws and Constitution

19422: 18351: 17356: 16898: 16771: 15881: 15162: 12928: 12445:

The tree under which Sakyamuni became the Buddha is a peepal tree (

11153: 11151: 8663: 8633: 7781:, and the region bordering Afghanistan is administered by Pakistan. 7142: 7034: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6864: 6852: 6836: 6772: 6724: 6650:

written on the blackboard honours the jurist, social reformer, and

6646: 6615: 6489: 6345: 6321: 6108: 6030: 5971: 5797: 5777: 5669: 5665: 5653: 5625: 5326: 4695: 4517: 4496: 4319:

in which India successfully repelled Chinese attack. India has had

4126: 3583: 3243: 3194: 2963: 2892: 2504: 2462: 2203: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2065: 2023: 1925: 1921: 1884: 1852: 1844: 1801: 1767: 1729: 1608: 1493:, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. India is a 1288: 1258: 1213: 1205: 1177: 1105: 1019: 732: 453: 416: 22025:

A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay

21652: 16360: 16336: 15361:"Why the World Bank is changing the definition of the word "poor"" 15293:

Inclusive Growth and Service Delivery: Building on India's Success

14979:"India beats Japan to become world's third-largest vehicle market" 14445: 11901: 11889: 11877: 11865: 11825: 11656: 11620: 11608: 11498: 11348: 11312: 8430:"List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world" 8222: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8126:

Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014).

2180:

After the 10th century, Muslim Central Asian nomadic clans, using

1898: 1887:

monuments dating from this period, as well as by nearby traces of

29709: 29624: 29604: 29489: 29479: 29299: 29158: 29093: 29067: 28902: 28799: 28759: 27978: 27769: 27571: 27226: 27198: 27086: 26981: 26966: 26931: 26916: 26901: 26591: 26586: 25974: 25934: 25924: 25889: 25884: 25794: 23055:

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation

22739:

Narayan, Sunetra Sen (2013), "Context of Broadcasting in India",

21742: 21543:

School Health Services in India: The Social and Economic Contexts

21406: 20916:

India–USSR Relations 1947–1971: From Ambivalence to Steadfastness

20869: 20666: 20500: 20038:

Dutt, S. (1998), "Identities and the Indian State: An Overview",

19165: 18824: 16991: 16733: 16487:

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation

14366: 14134: 12324:

The WTO and International Environmental Law: Towards Conciliation

11774: 11702: 11449: 11447: 10812: 10665: 10641: 10602: 10504: 8242: 7854:

if between 40% and 70% of its area is covered by its tree canopy.

7774: 7266: 7225: 7183:; in recent years, there has been a rise in the number of Indian 7136: 7130: 7073: 7061: 7038: 6929: 6812: 6607: 6357: 6351: 6259: 6235: 6183:

Indian music ranges over various traditions and regional styles.

5980: 5721: 5696: 5602:. Across the north, this became rather stiff and formulaic after 5554: 5539: 5467: 5296:

Muslim population—the largest for a non-Muslim majority country.

5203: 5161: 5157: 5073:

of the richest states in 2007 was 3.2 times that of the poorest.

4988:

per person per year, which is half the world average. Increasing

4870: 4737:

policies that were influenced by socialist economics. Widespread

4161: 4121: 4111: 4076: 4071: 4030:

A clickable map of the 28 states and 8 union territories of India

3829:(House of the People). The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body of 245 3495: 3151: 3015: 2920:

Among the Indian subcontinent's notable indigenous trees are the

2825: 2813: 2809: 2731: 2646: 2633:, is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the 2603: 2162: 2142: 2101:, who ruled much of the Indo-Gangetic Plain from 606 to 647 2098: 1937: 1917: 1821: 1604: 1595: 1502: 1395: 1367: 1271: 1197: 568: 366: 19:

This article is about the Republic of India. For other uses, see

20744:"Make-in-India: Plan to develop 5th-generation fighter aircraft" 19553:

Mcgrail, Sean; Blue, Lucy; Kentley, Eric; Palmer, Colin (2003),

18321: 17623:

Bollywood's India: Hindi Cinema as a Guide to Contemporary India

17199:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

16965:"More than 63 million women 'missing' in India, statistics show" 16798: 15838:"Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" 15791: 14840: 14838: 14836: 14568:"India received $ 87 billion in remittances in 2021: World Bank" 14406:"Growth in organised dairy sector, a boost for rural livelihood" 14335: 14116: 13160: 12620:

Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0

12194:

Venkataraman, Krishnamoorthy; Sivaperuman, Chandrakasan (2018),

11464: 11462: 11276: 11240: 11228: 11192: 11148: 11085: 11083: 10519: 10346:

Article 1(1): India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.

9390: 9388: 8847:, "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the 8313:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

8276:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

6509: 4741:

largely walled the economy off from the outside world. An acute

1435:, amid large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration. 29985:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

29765: 29689: 29654: 29589: 29569: 29559: 29519: 29504: 29499: 29338: 29223: 29132: 28993: 28774: 28719: 28115: 28110: 28103: 28098: 28028: 28008: 28003: 27973: 27958: 27953: 27844: 27829: 27784: 27764: 27759: 27602: 27500: 27273: 27091: 27076: 27071: 26996: 26936: 26906: 26866: 26861: 26851: 26841: 26143: 26032: 25959: 25944: 25909: 23209: 23054: 21113:

India's Economy and Growth: Essays in Honour of V. K. R. V. Rao

19030:"Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent" 17544: 16957: 16504: 16468: 15486:"India home to world's largest number of hungry people: report" 15421:"India's rank improves to 55th position on global hunger index" 13019: 12189: 12187: 10479:

Transitive Nouns and Adjectives: Evidence from Early Indo-Aryan

8209: 7379: 7251: 7025: 6957: 6949: 6945: 6919: 6824: 6816: 6776: 6746: 6694: 6583: 6455:

Telugu and Tamil film industries which represent 36% combined.

6333: 6315: 6285: 6265: 5874:(response) thought to have been built for architectural balance 5574: 5562: 5550: 5442: 5397: 5379: 5177: 5149: 4866: 4625: 4296: 4211: 4146: 4131: 4096: 3736: 3726: 3107: 2817: 2771: 2665: 2653: 2377: 2329: 2328:

telegraph—were introduced not long after their introduction in

2300: 2236: 2154: 2134: 2114: 2094: 2093:, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity. When 1945: 1391: 1189: 273: 19924:

The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea

16144: 15158:"India's carbon emissions fall for first time in four decades" 14901:"Indian Telecom Industry – Telecom Sector, FDI, Opportunities" 14683: 13612: 13031: 12891: 12822: 11671: 11644: 11632: 11522: 11510: 11486: 11474: 11444: 11396: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11102: 11100: 11098: 10764: 10740: 9096:

The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Practice: Hindu Practice

6527:

are important in the Indian tradition, and multi-generational

5486:, the last also greatly influenced by Hindu art. Thousands of 5069:

between India's states has consistently grown: the per-capita

4355:

between 1987 and 1990; and an armed intervention to prevent a

3586:;" this characterisation was amended in 1971 to "a sovereign, 1200:

to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of

29990:

Countries and territories where Hindi is an official language

29873: 29714: 29674: 29649: 29629: 29564: 29529: 29514: 29364: 29252: 29184: 29171: 29119: 28915: 28744: 28729: 28163: 28139: 28134: 28122: 28080: 27998: 27993: 27963: 27834: 27821: 27779: 27774: 27745: 27561: 27546: 27515: 27061: 27016: 26971: 26951: 26921: 26896: 26886: 26187: 26022: 25869: 25864: 22711:

Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change

21427:

Understanding the WTO: The Organization Members and Observers

21377:

India: Undernourished Children – A Call for Reform and Action

21248:"India world's second largest textiles exporter: UN Comtrade" 18585: 18145:"Candidates' R13: Anand Draws, Clinches Rematch with Carlsen" 15127:"India's Total Power Generation Capacity Crosses 300 GW Mark" 14833: 14749: 12963: 11952: 11459: 11080: 11020: 11010: 11008: 10993: 10300: 10298: 10296: 9605:

Crowns and Colonies: European Monarchies and Overseas Empires

9385: 8701: 8605:

Complete Atlas of the World: The Definitive View of the Earth

8501:"Official name: Republic of India; Bharat Ganarajya (Hindi)"; 7992: 7114: 7053: 7042: 6984: 6965: 6897: 6868: 6840: 6820: 6754: 6750: 6720: 6651: 6484: 6196: 6104: 5962:

The earliest literature in India, composed between 1500

5944:, developed by the British in the late 19th century, drew on 5809: 5805: 5773: 5546: 5385: 5250: 5181: 5153: 5039:

report in 2015, 15% of the population is undernourished. The

4778: 4615: 4403: 4260:

During the 1950s and 60s, India played a pivotal role in the

4221: 4056: 4051: 3936: 3841:

members are elected directly by popular vote; they represent

3821:

parliamentary system, it comprises an upper house called the

3695: 3301:

she declared in 1975, the Congress was voted out of power in

3265:

In the Republic of India's first three general elections, in

3091: 2717: 2277: 2220: 1848: 1816:

in Pakistan and western India. Centred around cities such as

1363: 1308: 1185: 1181: 1015: 361: 296: 279: 23124: 22335:

The Sauptikaparvan of the Mahabharata: The Massacre at Night

21449: 19753:"Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota" 19541:, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 530–536, archived from 19439:

Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 with Amendments Made in 1988

18309: 18000: 17998: 17996: 17972:, in Freedman, Paul; Chaplin, Joyce E.; Albala, Ken (eds.), 16925: 16913: 16540: 15820: 15818: 15741: 14659: 14439: 14104: 13944: 13932: 13686:

China's India War: Collision Course on the Roof of the World

12184: 11918: 11916: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11686: 10969: 10935: 10933: 10890: 10888: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10619: 10617: 10580: 10578: 10425:. United States: New Leaf Publishing Group. pp. 59–60. 8759:"Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Border Management)" 7808:

The northernmost point under Indian control is the disputed

7693:

is an 8th scheduled but not a state-level official language.

5506:

is the first imperial movement. In the first millennium CE,

4234: 3886:, and a large number of trial courts. The supreme court has 3289:, who went on to lead the Congress to election victories in 3281:-led Congress won easy victories. On Nehru's death in 1964, 3002:, or 2.9% of endangered forms. These include the endangered 2530:. These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's 1724:

has varied, referring to a region encompassing the northern

29724: 29634: 29599: 29554: 29549: 29458: 29351: 29325: 28941: 28841: 28749: 28187: 27694: 27556: 27114: 27056: 26881: 25387: 21510:

Representing the Past: Essays in Performance Historiography

20990:

India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity

20718:"N-Submarine to Give India Crucial Third Leg of Nuke Triad" 20206: 18225:"From IPL to ISL, sports leagues in India to watch out for" 16873: 16822: 16677: 16396: 16300: 16276: 16204: 15964:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

15893: 14959: 14947: 14493:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2007

13821: 13759:"A Missed Opportunity? The Nehru-Zhou Enlai Summit of 1960" 13513: 13501: 13491: 13489: 13193:"There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court" 12586: 12542: 12498: 11714: 11252: 11175: 11163: 11136: 11112: 11095: 11056: 10233: 9814:

which defies comparative historical and conceptual analysis

9317:

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia

9315:, in Thomas F. Glick; Steven Livesey; Faith Wallis (eds.), 7897: 7614:

and adopted as the national anthem in its Hindi translation

7012: 6933: 6738: 6701: 6595: 6209: 5926: 5636:

of these was used in larger paintings. The Persian-derived

5391: 4300: 3763:

comprising members of national and state legislatures. The

2902: 2855:, or the proportion of the area of a forest covered by its 2833: 2821: 2562:, the eastern spread of which is checked by the Aravallis. 2150: 1557:(third edition 2009), the name "India" is derived from the 1474: 441: 26793: 22598: 18092:

Srinivasan, Radhika; Jermyn, Leslie; Lek, Hui Hui (2001),

17896:

Sahakian, Marlyne; Saloma, Czarina; Erkman, Suren (2016),

16576: 16528: 16420: 16348: 16324: 16264: 16228: 16062: 16060: 15267:

Address at the 'India celebrates triumph over polio' event

15004: 14510: 14050:"The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft:A Technical Analysis" 13664:, Australian National University Press, pp. 231–232, 13660:, in Golley, Jane; Jaivan, Linda; Strange, Sharon (eds.), 12778:

Reviving the Roar: India's Tiger Population Is On the Rise

11216: 11005: 10957: 10293: 7386:.India has traditionally been the dominant country at the 1618:

and, by implication, its well-settled southern basin. The

1238:

emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the

27927: 25879: 25837: 23097: 23090:"Commonwealth Games 2010: India Dominate Shooting Medals" 21800: 21424: 20936:

Changing Security Dynamic in Eastern Asia: Focus on Japan

20511: 19954:"Second UPA Win, A Crowning Glory for Sonia's Ascendancy" 17993: 17841:

The Muslim influenced breads of India are leavened, like

16834: 16786: 16639: 16312: 16288: 16252: 16240: 16216: 16132: 16096: 16072: 16012: 15925:"Global Muslim population estimated at 1.57 billion" 15845:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner

15815: 15803: 15510: 15101:"Biotechnology in India – 2013 "biospectrum-able" Survey" 14528: 13920: 13893: 13372: 13370: 12903: 12456: 12346:

tree is part of traditional Indian knowledge. (page 295)"

12290: 11913: 11683: 10930: 10885: 10868: 10788: 10653: 10629: 10614: 10575: 10266: 8739: 8353:"World Economic Outlook Database, April Edition. (India)" 8191:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner

8007: 7371: 6960:, but also with a combination of spices that may include 6379:

of Karnataka. India has a theatre training institute the

4835: 4066: 3571:

defines the power distribution between the union and the

3470:

to be re-elected to a consecutive five-year term. In the

2105:, attempted to expand southwards, he was defeated by the 1839:, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the 1466: 1336: 1122: 28049: 22980:"Sushil Kumar Wins Gold in World Wrestling Championship" 22926:

Vastu: Transcendental Home Design in Harmony with Nature

22234:

Indian Readership Survey 2012 Q1 : Topline Findings

21978:

The Art and Architecture of India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain

21761:"Interface Between Urban and Rural Development in India" 21207:"ReNew Wind Power Gets $ 201 Million Goldman Investment" 21147:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

20815:

India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation

20089: 19871:

Banerjee, Sumanta (22 July 2005). "Civilising the BJP".

19626:

Prakash, B.; Kumar, S.; Rao, M. S.; Giri, S. C. (2000),

19552: 17518:

Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set

17481:

Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set

17192:"Extracts from the All India Census Reports on Literacy" 16894:"What divorce and separation tell us about modern India" 16432: 16156: 16084: 16045: 16002: 16000: 15905: 15208: 13635:

Shadow States: India, China and the Himalayas, 1910–1962

13486: 13394: 13340: 13318: 13316: 12840: 11768: 11384: 11264: 10920: 10918: 10905: 10903: 10858: 10856: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10718: 10716: 10590: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10109: 5893:, blends ancient local traditions with imported styles. 3894:

and over disputes between states and the centre and has

1529:, which has traditionally been viewed with tolerance in 22362:(Un)tying the Knot: Ideal and Reality in Asian Marriage 21836:

Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner

21274:"India's Economy: Not Just Rubies and Polyester Shirts" 20662:"With An Eye on China, India Steps Up Defence Spending" 20005: 19527: 18566:

Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner

18538: 18452: 17791:

Royal Patronage, Power and Aesthetics in Princely India

17781: 16552: 16408: 16384: 16192: 16180: 16168: 16108: 16057: 14881: 14647: 14469: 14463: 14311:"India Russia S-400 missile deal: All you need to know" 14189: 13855:

Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors

13013: 12951: 12654: 12426:

World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction

12193: 11819: 11324: 11204: 10841: 10800: 10776: 10728: 10689: 10536: 10534: 10283: 10281: 9979:

Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent

9682:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

7952:"National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'" 6779:(with back to the camera), jeans and sweater, and pink 5180:

is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while

5084: 3759:, who is elected indirectly for a five-year term by an 3422:, the BJP was able to form a successful coalition, the 29453: 23069:"Saina Nehwal: India's Badminton Star and "New Woman"" 22626:

A Social History of Indian Football: Striving To Score

22521:, All You Wanted to Know About Series (2nd ed.), 21565:"Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects" 21354:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

21227:"India Second Fastest Growing Auto Market After China" 19345:

Ali, J. R.; Aitchison, J. C. (2005), "Greater India",

18163: 18125: 17889: 17748: 16863: 16861: 16810: 16689: 16456: 16372: 15330:

New Global Poverty Estimates – What It Means for India

14140: 13525: 13418: 13406: 13382: 13367: 13357: 13355: 13328: 13059:. Indo-Asian News Service. 16 May 2014. Archived from 12802:

Social Movements, Nonviolent Resistance, and the State

12684: 12480: 12302: 12111:"Animal Discoveries 2011: New Species and New Records" 11372: 11068: 9916: 9901: 9653:

Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India and Pakistan

8659:"Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic?" 6575:, are on the rise, despite stringent anti-dowry laws. 2800:, a term employed for 17 countries which display high 2534:, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian 1920:

came into prominence during the life of its exemplar,

1533:, is supported among these forests, and elsewhere, in 24436:

Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)

22623: 22183:

Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change

20238:

Neuborne, Burt (2003), "The Supreme Court of India",

18419: 18113: 18085: 17861: 17859: 17857: 17685: 17683: 17681: 17659:

Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations and Analysis

17508: 17452:

India's Interaction with China, Central and West Asia

17441: 17439: 17437: 16492: 16024: 15997: 15985: 15584: 15257: 14215:"Ministry wise Summary of Budget Provisions, 2022–23" 13833: 13796:

Asian Juggernaut: The Rise of China, India, and Japan

13735:

The Crisis in Kashmir: Portents of War, Hope of Peace

13537: 13313: 13241: 13148: 12939: 11940: 11928: 11432: 11420: 11408: 11336: 11124: 11044: 10981: 10945: 10915: 10900: 10853: 10824: 10752: 10713: 10701: 10558: 10402: 10400: 9831:

The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan

8181: 8179: 7551: 7334:

India also has eight field hockey gold medals in the

5664:

of gods and everyday life, done on paper, were urban

4793:

in 2023. As of 2023, India's consumer market was the

3800:

act as permanent executives and all decisions of the

2538:

eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the

2089:

The Indian early medieval age, from 600 to 1200

1940:

had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the

23002:

Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature

22813: 22793:

Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes

22179: 22072:"Sawant Shoots Historic Gold at World Championships" 18655:"'India, that is Bharat...': One Country, Two Names" 18425: 17895: 17221:"Determinants of Primary Schooling in British India" 16751: 16739: 16516: 14279:"Isro-Saarc satellite to be a communication vehicle" 14259: 14152: 13465:

Ghosh, Abantika; Kaushal, Pradeep (2 January 2020).

13172: 13136: 13124: 12468: 12172: 11837: 11360: 11300: 11288: 10677: 10546: 10531: 10278: 10056: 9819: 9364:, in Barbara N. Ramusack; Sharon L. Sievers (eds.), 7866: 4570:

of India (left, background) in talks with President

2121:

from farther south, who in turn were opposed by the

23088: 21930:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

20952: 19463: 18561:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

18476: 18369: 18333: 18327: 18091: 17757:"Yeasts Diversity in Fermented Foods and Beverages" 17471: 16858: 16444: 15876:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

15694:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

15679:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

15359:Kenny, Charles; Sandefur, Justin (7 October 2015). 14719: 14671: 14498: 14247: 14235: 14195: 14122: 14029: 14017: 13875: 13765:, University of North Carolina Press, p. 121, 13352: 13184: 12091:

UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre

11907: 11895: 11883: 11871: 11831: 11792: 11780: 11708: 11032: 9744: 9702: 9310: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8691:

World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results

8226: 7974: 7246:. Professional leagues in other sports include the 6554:, have created skewed gender ratios; the number of 4725:. However, the country ranks 136th in the world in 3546:, and constructed between 1911 and 1931 during the 3325:, who won an easy victory in the general elections 2688:, which also drain into the Bay of Bengal; and the 2558:in a southwesterly direction. To the west lies the 1398:emerged, rejecting institutionalised religion. The 1382:, and drawing northern India into the cosmopolitan 761:

3,287,263 km (1,269,219 sq mi) (

216:Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; 24284:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 22390:The Recognition of Śakuntalā: A Play in Seven Acts 22387: 22310: 21568: 21109: 20350:Sharma, R. (1950), "Cabinet Government in India", 19399:Chang, J. H. (1967), "The Indian Summer Monsoon", 19082: 19060:The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective 18389:"Basketball team named for 11th South Asian Games" 18357: 17949: 17854: 17713: 17678: 17548:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English 17434: 16846: 16627: 16510: 14803: 14731: 14451: 14164: 13993: 12660: 12642: 12383: 10397: 10062: 9991: 9954: 9750: 9534: 9519: 8930: 8302:"A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" 8176: 7918:"National Symbols | National Portal of India" 7841:species, but less than 30% of its primary habitat. 5140:" have caused India's population to grow rapidly. 4378:. In recent years, it has played key roles in the 3927:. All states, as well as the union territories of 3744:The Government of India comprises three branches: 2664:. Important tributaries of the Ganges include the 1634:), which translates as "The people of the Indus". 30005:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 21067:"India Stumbles in Rush to a Free Market Economy" 21038: 19951: 17643: 16932:Kapoor, Mudit; Shamika, Ravi (10 February 2014). 16564: 15830: 15779: 14689: 14005: 13467:"Explained: Anglo-Indian quota, its history, MPs" 13037: 9554: 9552: 9504: 9400: 9125:(2017). Patrick Olivelle, Donald R. Davis (ed.). 8128:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India" 7441:tournaments (and is also scheduled to host it in 7425:tournaments (and is also scheduled to host it in 5936:in memory of his wife, has been described in the 5077:is perceived to have decreased. According to the 3825:(Council of States) and a lower house called the 3118:in a region covered by a moderately dense forest. 2962:Many Indian species have descended from those of 2580:, with rocky outcrops, flows into the peninsular 2075:, 73 m (240 ft) tall, completed by the 1790:By 55,000 years ago, the first modern humans, or 29966: 27355:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 21670:Mobilizing Urban Infrastructure Finance in India 21567:, in Dyson, T.; Casses, R.; Visaria, L. (eds.), 21136:"Inequality in India: A Survey of Recent Trends" 21086:Hawksworth, John; Tiwari, Anmol (January 2011), 21085: 20845:India, France Agree on Civil Nuclear Cooperation 20006:Dunleavy, P.; Diwakar, R.; Dunleavy, C. (2007), 19032:, in Michael Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (eds.), 19023: 18945:Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012), 17919: 17657:, in Stella Bruzzi, Pamela Church Gibson (ed.), 17422: 17412: 17410: 17408: 17406: 16615: 15605:"India improves its ranking on corruption index" 15454:"India is home to 194 million hungry people: UN" 15081: 14844: 13789: 12609: 11750: 11738: 9946: 9732: 8836: 8834: 8794: 8783: 8268:"Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)" 7199:and held the status until 2013. He also won the 6582:are religious in origin. The best known include 4380:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 1525:. Its forest cover comprises 21.7% of its area. 22382: 22203: 22159:Advaita Vedānta: A Philosophical Reconstruction 21246: 20551: 18840: 18768:Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy 18315: 17761:Yeast Biotechnology: Diversity and Applications 17030:"Woman killed over dowry 'every hour' in India" 16546: 14665: 14110: 13624: 13104:Architecture and Urbanism in the British Empire 13025: 12661:Lovette, Irby J.; Fitzpatrick, John W. (2016), 12263: 12261: 12259: 10818: 10770: 10746: 10671: 10647: 10608: 10525: 10418: 10115: 9931: 9708: 9394: 9053: 8187:"C −1 Population by religious community – 2011" 7773:as a bordering country, as it considers all of 6636:History of education in the Indian subcontinent 6168:has recognised eight Indian dance styles to be 4694:Women tend to a recently planted rice field in 4414:that seeks to strengthen partnerships with the 4398:across four continents. It participates in the 3949: 2901:forest of eastern India, and the dry deciduous 1871:into the subcontinent from the north-west. The 128:"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People" 27619:SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning 22649:An American's Guide to Doing Business in India 22236:. Media Research Users Council. Archived from 22224: 22180:Dissanayake, W. K.; Gokulsing, M. (May 2004), 21293: 21225: 21110:Nayak, P. B.; Goldar, B.; Agrawal, P. (2010), 20059: 19920: 19797:International Union for Conservation of Nature 19730:People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence? 19625: 19530:"Coastal processes along the Indian coastline" 18944: 18913: 18792: 18652: 18514: 17514: 17477: 17063:"Rising number of dowry deaths in India: NCRB" 16828: 15103:. Differding.com. 24 June 2013. Archived from 14965: 14953: 14810:Scott, Allen J.; Garofoli, Gioacchino (2007), 14397: 14271: 13166: 12828: 12752:"75 Ramsar Sites in 75th Year of Independence" 11958: 11720: 11677: 11665: 11650: 11638: 11626: 11614: 11528: 11516: 11504: 11492: 11480: 11468: 11453: 11402: 11354: 11318: 11282: 11246: 11234: 11198: 11157: 11089: 11026: 10975: 10513: 10304: 10188:International Union for Conservation of Nature 9922: 9907: 9864: 9753:Routledge Handbook of the South Asian Diaspora 9603:, in Aldrish, Robert; McCreery, Cindy (eds.), 9549: 8809: 8807: 8707: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 5530:but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing 4733:. Until 1991, all Indian governments followed 2473:. It has unresolved territorial disputes with 1176:on the southeast, it shares land borders with 173: 82: 29439: 28827: 28588: 28065: 27912: 27726: 27629:South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme 27339: 26779: 26102: 25823: 23225: 22950:Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India 22814:Rajadhyaksha, A.; Willemen, P., eds. (1999), 22796:, Buddhist Tradition Series (12th ed.), 22204:Futterman, M; Sharma, A (11 September 2009), 22045: 21399: 18659:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 17612: 17610: 17608: 17606: 17604: 17403: 16931: 16919: 15451: 15358: 15010: 14809: 13631: 12792: 12499:Singh, M.; Kumar, A. & Molur, S. (2008). 12269:"Forest Cover in States/UTs in India in 2019" 11805:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 2007 10469: 10176: 10174: 9870: 9646: 9640: 9231: 9216: 8855: 8831: 8647:"India (Republic of India; Bharat Ganarajya)" 8479: 8013: 6447:languages. The Hindi language film industry ( 6387:. It is an autonomous organisation under the 2947:, which is displayed on the ancient seals of 2770:of the major Himalayan rivers, including the 1245:9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the 30020:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 27294:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 27289:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26061:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 22901: 22894: 22665: 22463: 22412:Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (2011), 22411: 21562: 21508:, in Canning, C. M.; Postlewait, T. (eds.), 21479: 21186:"Outlook for Outsourcing Spending Brightens" 20932: 19726: 19514:, The Hague: Dr. W. Junk, N.V., Publishers, 19344: 19209:American University International Law Review 18773:The Short Oxford History of the Modern World 17961: 17812: 17382: 17158:"Literacy in India: Progress and Inequality" 16840: 16804: 16645: 15824: 15797: 15522: 14756:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13938: 13851: 13464: 13261:. Ahmedabad. 25 January 2010. Archived from 13094: 12596:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54584A11155448.en 12520:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T44694A10927987.en 12256: 11696: 10239: 9886: 9672: 8713: 8526:"Official name: Republic of India; Bharat."; 8504: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8337: 6195:schools. Regionalised popular forms include 6130: 6119:of the Bengali poet, author and philosopher 5003: 4834:According to a 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers ( 2451:one of the world's fastest-growing economies 2010:, which found patrons among an urban elite. 1678:. A modern rendering of the historical name 1473:, with an expanding middle class. India has 27315:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 23125:Official website of the Government of India 22569: 22464:Kiple, K. F.; Ornelas, K. C., eds. (2000), 22358: 21734: 21698: 21346:Economic Survey of India 2007: Policy Brief 21163:The Global Competitiveness Report 2010–2011 21039:Farrell, D.; Beinhocker, E. (19 May 2007), 20688:"No More Ambiguity: India's Nuclear Policy" 20240:International Journal of Constitutional Law 18739: 18715: 18682:". In Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.). 18515:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L. (1996), 17754: 17571: 16879: 16474: 15911: 15899: 14072: 13894:Jorge Heine; R. Viswanathan (Spring 2011). 13638:, Cambridge University Press, p. 235, 13581: 12422: 12416: 12349: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12222: 11258: 11186: 11169: 11142: 11118: 11106: 11062: 11014: 10999: 10963: 9782: 9776: 9685:, Cambridge University Press, p. 179, 9592: 9574: 9567: 9540: 9525: 9510: 9495: 9478: 9468: 9451: 9432: 9406: 8804: 8146: 7903: 6275:National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama 5881:Much of Indian architecture, including the 5620:, sculpture in both stone and bronze had a 5470:, especially in the first millennium, when 4339:. Three of these wars were fought over the 3902: 3434:to complete a five-year term. Again in the 3090:India has the majority of the world's wild 3056:more than five hundred wildlife sanctuaries 2734:. The Himalayas prevent cold Central Asian 110: 30045:States and territories established in 1947 29446: 29432: 28834: 28820: 28602: 28595: 28581: 28072: 28058: 27919: 27905: 27733: 27719: 27634:Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature 27346: 27332: 26786: 26772: 26109: 26095: 25830: 25816: 23232: 23218: 22868:Building Type Basics for Places of Worship 22227:"Growth: Literacy & Media Consumption" 21780: 21536: 21503: 21318: 21272: 20888: 20488:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 20144: 19789:"1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals" 19702:, Geological Society Special Publication, 19374: 18820:India 1885–1947: The Unmaking of an Empire 18626:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 18588:Constituent Assembly of India – Volume XII 18521:, Area Handbook Series, Washington, D.C.: 18098:, Times Books International, p. 109, 18028: 18004: 17759:, in Satyanarayana, T.; Kunze, G. (eds.), 17601: 17389:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. 17283: 15887: 15747: 15516: 15177: 14887: 14753:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 14695: 14653: 13618: 12897: 12715:Department of Environment and Forests 1988 12314: 11855: 10171: 9712:Parties and Political Change in South Asia 9415: 9336: 9293: 9246: 9197: 9046: 8870: 8533:The Routledge Atlas of South Asian Affairs 8383:"Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India" 8119: 8092:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, 7398:won four out of five tournaments to date. 6819:, both styles of trousers, and the tunics 5146:million-plus urban agglomerations in India 5000:have been priorities for energy in India. 3159: 2847:According to official statistics, India's 1973:, the southern peninsula was ruled by the 1442:since 1950, governed through a democratic 1249:of the third millennium BCE. By 1200 24446:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 24326:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 23160:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 23022: 22922: 22837: 22753:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198092360.003.0004 22593: 22570:Lang, J.; Moleski, W. (1 December 2010), 22313:Students' Britannica India: Select Essays 21632: 20892:The Routledge Companion to Decolonization 20842: 20811: 20375:Introduction to the Constitution of India 20251: 19982:Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience 19695: 19605:The Living Earth Book of Wind and Weather 19375:Basu, Mahua; Xavier, Savarimuthu (2017), 18131: 18053: 17515:Stevenson, Angus; Waite, Maurice (2011), 17478:Stevenson, Angus; Waite, Maurice (2011), 17218: 17189: 16757: 16582: 16534: 16438: 15202: 14146: 14047: 13987: 12921: 12852: 12594: 12518: 12462: 12026: 12001:"Global warming: Mumbai to face the heat" 11726: 10154: 9366:Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History 8581:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary 8334: 8237: 8235: 8021:"Profile | National Portal of India" 7219:finished as runner-up in the tournament. 6567:, remains widespread across class lines. 6095: 6088: 6040: 6017: 5997: 5990: 5963: 5401:, were established. India is notable for 5357: 5350: 5292:(0.36%) and others (0.9%). India has the 5268:with the largest number of followers was 4235:Foreign, economic and strategic relations 3430:, the NDA became the first non-Congress, 2739:climatic groupings predominate in India: 2424:Indian participation in World War II 2340:by the British government. Proclaiming a 1966: 1836: 1813: 1797: 1776: 1471:a hub for information technology services 1296: 1250: 963: 30035:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 26018:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 24388:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 23162:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 22998: 22789: 22624:Majumdar, B.; Bandyopadhyay, K. (2006), 21320:"Measuring the cost of living worldwide" 21133: 20933:Sisodia, N. S.; Naidu, G. V. C. (2005), 20288:"The Union Judiciary: The Supreme Court" 20237: 20113: 20009:The Effective Space of Party Competition 19893: 19870: 19652:, The Hague: Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, 19582:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 17967: 17865: 17719: 17689: 17545:Platts, John T. (John Thompson) (1884), 17155: 16558: 16030: 15590: 15044: 15016: 14703:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2019" 14222:Ministry of Finance, Government of India 13896:"The Other BRIC in Latin America: India" 13756: 13495: 13400: 13346: 13217: 12969: 12909: 12798: 12703:Ministry of Environment and Forests 1972 12566: 12564: 12219: 12144: 12142: 12027:Gupta, Vivek; Jain, Manoj Kumar (2018). 10022: 9678: 9359: 9155:vary from region to region, from class ( 9121: 8896: 8529: 7260: 7087: 6989: 6639: 5488:seals from the Indus Valley Civilization 5336:Indian cultural history spans more than 5272:(79.80% of the population), followed by 4614:, a gift from India to its neighbouring 4574:of Mexico during a visit to Mexico, 2016 4202:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 3945: 2133:In the 6th and 7th centuries, the first 1987:traded extensively with the Roman Empire 1897: 1851:, the oldest scriptures associated with 1754: 812: 793: 473:all the 8th scheduled languages (except 28843:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 27926: 26538: 25487: 23390:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 22864: 22738: 22468:, vol. 2, Cambridge and New York: 22442: 22332: 22155: 22134: 22001:Playing for Real: A Text on Game Theory 21997: 21974: 21950: 21867: 21042:Next Big Spenders: India's Middle Class 21020:"Make Way, World. India Is on the Move" 20986: 20863: 20659: 20602: 19978: 19812: 19750: 19310: 19205: 19053: 18816: 18431: 18352:British Broadcasting Corporation 2010 a 18169: 18119: 17929:OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018–2027 17818: 17348:"India achieves 27% decline in poverty" 17060: 16997: 16792: 16695: 16522: 16462: 16414: 16402: 16390: 16306: 16282: 16246: 16222: 16210: 16174: 16150: 16126: 16102: 16078: 16018: 15761:"Physicians (per 1,000 people) – India" 15383: 15155: 14516: 14475: 14265: 14158: 13827: 13731: 13707: 13682: 13519: 13249:"Hindi, not a national language: Court" 13100: 12957: 12690: 12578:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 12506:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 12486: 12474: 12308: 12296: 11946: 11598:United States Department of Agriculture 11390: 10552: 10351: 10210: 10208: 9858: 9649:"Nationalism Takes Root: The Moderates" 8976: 8079: 7980: 7338:. The improved results garnered by the 7272:about to score a record 14,000 runs in 6944:meal. The savoury dishes might include 5751:) of Shiva, 18 feet (5.5 m) tall, 5628:have become an iconic symbol of India. 4291:In the 1950s, India strongly supported 3919:India is a federal union comprising 28 3857:in the article 331, have been scrapped. 3478:, the BJP was victorious again. In the 3297:. Following public discontent with the 2933:, which is widely used in rural Indian 2613:The remaining Indian Plate survives as 2441:, India retained its membership of the 2417:movement of non-co-operation, of which 2405:, a new period began. It was marked by 2280:Company gold coin, issued in 1835, the 1343:into an organised system of belief. In 29967: 27639:SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry 26116: 24676:Securities and Exchange Board of India 23783:National Geological Monuments of India 22977: 22685: 22542:The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre 22485: 22367:National University of Singapore Press 22115:The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature 22069: 22021: 21891: 21616: 21483:Rural Urban Distribution of Population 21159: 21064: 21017: 20912: 20789: 20767: 20741: 20715: 20528:"Canada Signs Nuclear Deal with India" 20479: 20458: 20425: 20371: 20349: 20318: 20285: 20259: 20175: 20064:, in Ayres, A.; Oldenburg, P. (eds.), 20062:"Politics in India's Decentred Polity" 19963:, Press Trust of India, archived from 19839:Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 19647: 19274: 19130: 18889: 18867: 18793:Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015), 18673: 18623: 18375: 18339: 18181: 17577: 17445: 17171:(1). Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology 17027: 16891: 16867: 16498: 16426: 16378: 16354: 16330: 16270: 16234: 16162: 16138: 16090: 16051: 15991: 15528: 14725: 14677: 14608:from the original on 12 September 2014 14504: 14403: 14253: 14241: 14201: 14035: 14023: 13881: 13839: 13587: 13543: 13531: 13507: 13424: 13412: 13388: 13376: 13361: 13334: 13322: 13154: 13130: 13081: 12945: 12355: 11970: 11756: 11744: 11378: 11222: 10987: 10951: 10596: 10406: 10287: 10272: 9892: 9783:Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009), 9738: 9598: 9583: 9558: 9458: 9442: 9422: 9300: 9283: 9263: 9237: 9011: 8937: 8887: 8840: 8745: 8656: 8232: 7944: 7777:to be part of India. However, this is 7658:Part XVII of the Constitution of India 7503:2016 ICC Women's Cricket T20 World Cup 7390:. An example of this dominance is the 6757:, has served as a lower-body garment. 6245:of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, 5522:, the last also greatly influenced by 3458:became the first prime minister since 3329:. The Congress was voted out again in 2905:forest of central and southern India. 2762:is often thought to be the cause. The 2700:. Coastal features include the marshy 1699: 1653: 1404:rule of the British East India Company 29427: 28815: 28576: 28053: 27900: 27714: 27644:South Asian Federation of Accountants 27327: 26767: 26090: 26066:Proposed states and union territories 25839:States and union territories of India 25811: 25798: 25486: 24600: 24476:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 24441:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 24182: 23734: 23249: 23213: 22946: 22888: 22768: 22707: 22645: 22516: 22311:Hoiberg, D.; Ramchandani, I. (2000), 22279: 22137:"Indian Grand Prix Vs. Encephalitis?" 22112: 21926: 21763:, in Dutt, A. K.; Thakur, B. (eds.), 21758: 21592: 21183: 20865:"UK, India Sign Civil Nuclear Accord" 20633: 20578: 20525: 20395: 20262:"The Longest Constitutional Document" 20019:and Political Science, archived from 19952:India, Press Trust of (16 May 2009), 19674: 19601: 19489:Holmes Principles of Physical Geology 19398: 19378:Fundamentals of Environmental Studies 19247: 19220: 19181: 19154: 18992: 18968: 18893:India and South Asia: A Short History 18870:India and South Asia: A Short History 18761: 18363: 18034: 18008:Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors 17955: 17787: 17649: 17616: 17428: 17416: 17340: 17103:University of California, Los Angeles 16852: 16816: 16633: 16450: 16366: 16342: 16318: 16294: 16258: 16198: 16186: 16114: 16066: 16006: 15809: 15183: 14737: 14170: 14135:British Broadcasting Corporation 2009 13999: 13926: 13655: 13178: 13014:Dunleavy, Diwakar & Dunleavy 2007 12561: 12527: 12389: 12320: 12178: 12139: 11998: 11934: 11922: 11438: 11426: 11414: 11342: 11330: 11306: 11294: 11130: 11050: 10939: 10924: 10909: 10894: 10879: 10862: 10847: 10835: 10806: 10794: 10782: 10758: 10734: 10722: 10707: 10695: 10683: 10659: 10635: 10623: 10584: 10569: 10540: 10387: 9956:"Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent" 9937: 9876: 9803:from the original on 13 December 2016 9630: 9485: 9353: 9343: 9253: 9222: 9203: 9168: 9086: 9026: 8877: 8861: 8813: 8719: 8393: 7644:Written in a mixture of Sanskrit and 7635:and shall have equal status with it." 7497:(and is also scheduled to host it in 7473:(and is also scheduled to host it in 6859:, with pants, with the groom and his 5622:sustained period of great achievement 4483:" nuclear policy and is developing a 4473:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 3534:, was designed by British architects 2804:and contain many species exclusively 2463:Maoist-inspired Naxalite insurgencies 2434:into two states: India and Pakistan. 2371:1909 map of the British Indian Empire 2209: 1808:. These gradually developed into the 28547:BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement 22255: 21666: 20685: 20636:"Reforming the NPT to Include India" 20037: 19921:Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1999), 19793:World Conservation Monitoring Centre 19786: 19580:, New Delhi: Publications Division, 19509: 19482: 19106: 19080: 18996:India Under Colonial Rule: 1700–1885 18972:India under Colonial Rule: 1700–1885 18401:from the original on 2 December 2012 17755:Tamang, J. P.; Fleet, G. H. (2009), 16892:Biswas, Soutik (29 September 2016). 16570: 15785: 15433:from the original on 19 October 2014 15263: 15119: 14921: 14287:. DH News Service. 12 January 2015. 14011: 13950: 13190: 13142: 12856:British Journal of Political Science 12648: 11843: 11732: 11366: 11270: 11210: 11074: 11038: 10475: 10216:"India State of Forest Report, 2021" 10205: 9989: 9825: 9273: 9036: 8902: 8476:"Official name: Republic of India."; 8408:United Nations Development Programme 8247:Population Division – United Nations 8160:by SIL International. Archived from 7676:as an additional official language. 7495:2016 ICC Men's Cricket T20 World Cup 6952:and vegetables commonly spiced with 6534:have been the norm in India, though 6213:is a well-known form of the latter. 6166:National Academy of Performance Arts 5085:Demographics, languages and religion 4183: 2139:modern languages of the subcontinent 1770:, composed in story-telling fashion 1732:) or to India in its near entirety. 218:territory claimed but not controlled 30030:Member states of the United Nations 24471:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 24393:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 24082:Autonomous administrative divisions 23201:Key Development Forecasts for India 22538: 22466:The Cambridge World History of Food 22090: 21204: 20895:, Routledge Companions to History, 20557:Europa: Summaries of EU Legislation 20060:Echeverri-Gent, J. (January 2002), 19844:Ministry of Environment and Forests 19284:The Blackwell companion to Hinduism 19185:Political Violence in Ancient India 18486:Library of Congress Country Studies 18397:. Nawaiwaqt Group. 2 January 2010. 17360:. 12 September 2008. Archived from 17061:Pereira, Ignatius (6 August 2013). 16683: 16621: 15637:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2018" 15617:from the original on 20 August 2018 15602: 15264:Chan, Margaret (11 February 2014), 15186:"Greenhouse Gas Emissions in India" 15087: 14386:from the original on 22 August 2019 14355:from the original on 22 August 2019 14323:from the original on 5 October 2018 14080:"India, Russia Review Defence Ties" 13562:Commonwealth Local Government Forum 12549:from the original on 29 August 2018 12533: 12232: 10357: 10119:; Dey, Sagnik; et al. (2019). 9969:from the original on 13 August 2019 8947:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 8623:"Official name: Republic of India"; 8575:"Official name: Republic of India"; 7276:while playing against Australia in 6507:hereditary groups, often termed as 5942:Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture 5929:between 1631 and 1648 by orders of 5125:The language families of South Asia 4222:National Capital Territory of Delhi 3937:National Capital Territory of Delhi 3337:coalition, led by the newly formed 3134:in India were shot dead in 1948 in 3068:World Network of Biosphere Reserves 2598:Fishing boats lashed together in a 830:426.5/km (1,104.6/sq mi) ( 13: 29258:Commonwealth of Independent States 25799: 24461:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 22769:Sengupta, R. (24 September 2010), 22135:Dehejia, R. S. (7 November 2011), 20756:from the original on 11 March 2015 20606:A History of the Twentieth Century 20502:"Russia Agrees India Nuclear Deal" 20292:Constitutional Government in India 20266:Constitutional Government in India 20226:from the original on 18 April 2021 19696:Crame, J. A.; Owen, A. W. (2002), 18653:Clémentin-Ojha, Catherine (2014). 15657:from the original on 21 April 2019 14596:"Exporters Get Wider Market Reach" 14048:Iyer-Mitra, Abhijit; Das, Pushan. 13858:. SAGE Publications. p. 353. 13301:from the original on 16 April 2019 13233:. 16 November 2009. Archived from 12991:. 24 December 2004. Archived from 12624:American Museum of Natural History 9993:"Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia" 9755:, London and New York: Routledge, 8557:Penguin Compact Atlas of the World 8401:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8067:from the original on 18 April 2021 7993:Constituent Assembly of India 1950 7483:2009 World Badminton Championships 7471:2006 ICC Cricket Champion's Trophy 7439:2013 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 6737:. For women it took the form of a 6064: 6024: 5967: 5897:is also regional in its flavours. 5700: 5624:; the large bronzes with Shiva as 5608: 5594: 5587: 5249:. India has no national language. 4904:India's telecommunication industry 4800:Driven by growth, India's nominal 4743:balance of payments crisis in 1991 4608:Indian Space Research Organisation 4534:International Atomic Energy Agency 4386:. The nation has provided 100,000 3810:: The legislature of India is the 2704:of western India and the alluvial 2102: 2090: 2057: 1970: 1783: 1499:ranks high in military expenditure 1477:with several planned or completed 312:Recognised regional languages 14: 30056: 27169:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 24656:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 24398:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 23683:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 23130:Government of India Web Directory 23113: 22494:Britannica Educational Publishing 21480:Chandramouli, C. (15 July 2011), 21303:, 13 October 2009, archived from 20962:, 11 October 2008, archived from 20790:Pandit, Rajat (1 February 2022). 20641:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 20366:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a052755 19650:Ecology and Biogeography in India 18948:A Concise History of Modern India 18924:A Concise History of Modern India 18740:Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2008), 18716:Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006), 18599:, 24 January 1950, archived from 18420:Majumdar & Bandyopadhyay 2006 18206:from the original on 17 June 2012 18182:Shores, Lori (15 February 2007), 18005:Collingham, Elizabeth M. (2007), 17028:Nelson, Dean (2 September 2013). 16129:, pp. 185–198, 252, 385–466. 15707:"Population Of India (1951–2001)" 15563:International Labour Organization 15209:UN Environment Programme (2019). 14418:from the original on 20 July 2019 14291:from the original on 28 June 2015 13852:Gvosdev, N.K.; Marsh, C. (2013). 13569:from the original on 15 July 2019 12922:Halarnkar, Samar (13 June 2012). 12630:from the original on 21 July 2015 10329:, 1 December 2007, archived from 10006:from the original on 2 April 2019 7837:region which has more than 1,500 7542:Administrative divisions of India 6517:in 1950 with the adoption of the 6367:of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, 5037:Food and Agriculture Organization 4978:greenhouse gas emissions by India 4739:state intervention and regulation 4723:world's fastest-growing economies 4624:400 billion) agreement with 4444:contingent marching at the 221st 4410:, Asia, and Africa; it pursues a 3909:Administrative divisions of India 2033: 1311:had emerged within Hinduism, and 30000:Federal constitutional republics 29908: 29897: 29896: 29723: 29357: 29344: 29331: 29318: 29305: 29292: 29263: 29229: 29216: 29203: 29190: 29177: 29164: 29151: 29138: 29125: 29112: 29099: 29086: 29073: 29060: 29036: 29012: 28999: 28986: 28973: 28960: 28947: 28934: 28921: 28908: 28895: 28466: 28454: 28442: 28430: 28418: 28406: 28394: 28382: 28370: 28193: 28181: 28169: 28157: 28145: 28133: 28121: 28109: 28097: 27012:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26245: 23239: 23185: 23175: 22978:Xavier, L. (12 September 2010), 22601:A History of Sanskrit Literature 21784:Hunger and Poverty in South Asia 21699:Mallikarjun, B (November 2004), 21491:Ministry of Home Affairs (India) 21332:from the original on 25 May 2017 21260:from the original on 5 June 2014 21065:Gargan, E. A. (15 August 1992), 20877:from the original on 12 May 2012 20742:Pandit, Rajat (8 January 2015), 20660:Miglani, S. (28 February 2011), 20553:"EU-India Strategic Partnership" 18381: 18291: 18273:"Kabaddi gets the IPL treatment" 18265: 18243: 18217: 18175: 18137: 17538: 17376: 17311: 17258: 17219:Chaudhary, Latika (March 2009). 17212: 17183: 17156:Pathania, Rajni (January 2020). 17149: 17120: 17087: 17054: 17021: 16885: 16752:Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1999 16740:Dissanayake & Gokulsing 2004 16701: 16659:"South Asian Arts: Indian Dance" 16651: 16588: 16036: 15949: 15933:. 8 October 2009. Archived from 15917: 15753: 15699: 15629: 15596: 15548: 15478: 15445: 15413: 15352: 15321: 15284: 15231: 15149: 15093: 15072: 15052:"Indian Pharmaceutical Industry" 14971: 14922:Khan, Danish (28 October 2017), 14915: 14893: 14866:, September 2010, archived from 14850: 14785: 14743: 14619: 14588: 14560: 14534: 14452:Nayak, Goldar & Agrawal 2010 14440:International Monetary Fund 2011 14404:Kapoor, Rana (27 October 2015), 14303: 14207: 14088:. 5 October 2011. Archived from 14041: 13887: 13845: 13783: 13632:Guyot-Rechard, Berenice (2017), 13549: 13458: 13430: 13277: 13075: 13043: 12975: 12915: 12846: 12769: 12744: 12720: 12603: 12492: 12196:"Biodiversity Hotspots in India" 12148: 12103: 12077: 12020: 11999:Sethi, Nitin (3 February 2007). 11992: 11964: 11580: 11559: 11534: 8669:British Broadcasting Corporation 8599:"Officially, Republic of India"; 8130:(17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: 7958:. 14 August 2012. Archived from 7898:National Informatics Centre 2005 7857: 7844: 7827: 7802: 7585: 7573: 7561: 7423:2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 7102: 6907: 6889: 6835:, in which case they are called 6764: 6723:and wearing a woollen shawl, in 6712: 6693: 6475: 6157: 5887:Indo-Islamic Mughal architecture 5859: 5833:Krishna Fluting to the Milkmaids 5825: 5789: 5762: 5733: 5707: 5685: 5510:spread with Indian religions to 5474:spread with Indian religions to 5314: 5229:, the easternmost branch of the 5191: 5118: 5023:declared India to be polio-free. 5012: 4927:pharmaceutical industry in India 4889: 4812: 4687: 4672: 4654: 4559: 4493:ballistic missile defence shield 4477:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4433: 4368:special relationship with Russia 4253: 3849:terms. Two seats of parliament, 3530:, the official residence of the 3520: 3372: 3179: 3123: 3099: 3083: 3066:, four of which are part of the 2591: 2569: 2376: 2364: 2269: 2250: 2227:, literary forms, textiles, and 2064: 2042: 1835:During the period 2000–500 1750: 1746:History of the Republic of India 1728:(present-day northern India and 988: 987: 962: 940: 939: 918: 917: 885: 884: 863: 862: 811: 792: 210: 196: 131: 62: 48: 26733:Indian Institutes of Technology 26715:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes 26644:South Asian Football Federation 23699:History of India (1947–present) 22070:Cyriac, B. B. (9 August 2010), 22046:Cullen-Dupont, K. (July 2009), 21814:, 27 April 1960, archived from 21563:Dyson, T.; Visaria, P. (2005), 21134:Pal, P.; Ghosh, J (July 2007), 20768:Pandit, Rajat (16 March 2021). 20674:from the original on 2 May 2011 19874:Economic & Political Weekly 19369:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005 18496:, December 2004, archived from 18440: 17568:(online; updated February 2015) 17225:The Journal of Economic History 16998:Trivedi, Ira (15 August 2019). 16717:. 15 March 2009. Archived from 15529:Pandit, Ambika (20 July 2018). 15156:Rowlatt, Justin (12 May 2020). 15133:. 1 August 2016. Archived from 13714:, Manchester University Press, 13191:Khan, Saeed (25 January 2010). 12151:"Biodiversity Profile of India" 11908:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11896:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11884:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11872:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11832:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11793:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11781:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11709:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 10443: 10412: 10358:Jha, Dwijendra Narayan (2014), 10310: 10245: 10066:Journal of Public Health Policy 9851: 9709:Chiriyankandath, James (2016), 8751: 8682: 8650: 8448: 8422: 8375: 8294: 8260: 8056:Department of Official Language 8043: 7793: 7784: 7759: 7754:Date and time notation in India 7746: 7737: 7724: 7696: 7683: 7650: 6936:, a steamed breakfast cake, or 6513:, or "castes". India abolished 5844: 5043:attempts to lower these rates. 4583:world's second-largest military 4491:" doctrine. It is developing a 3796:lower house of the parliament. 3353:. Elections were held again in 3321:; she was succeeded by her son 2781: 2660:, both of which drain into the 2467:separatism in Jammu and Kashmir 2319:History of India (1947–present) 2312: 1965:reveals that, between 200 1674:, is used in its variations by 1614:, or "river", specifically the 1158:seventh-largest country by area 29838:British Indian Ocean Territory 27239:British Indian Ocean Territory 27148:Australian Antarctic Territory 24466:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 24418:Special Protection Group (SPG) 24408:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 22817:Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema 22688:Mate Selection Across Cultures 22666:Massey, R.; Massey, J (1998), 22359:Jones, G.; Ramdas, K. (2005), 22264:University of California Press 21356:, October 2007, archived from 21295:"Indian Car Exports Surge 36%" 20954:"India, US Sign 123 Agreement" 20820:University of California Press 20716:Pandit, Rajat (27 July 2009), 20563:, 8 April 2008, archived from 20480:Behera, L. K. (7 March 2011), 20461:"G8 Plus 5 Equals Power Shift" 20452:Foreign relations and military 20322:Sonia Gandhi: Tryst with India 19985:, Concept Publishing Company, 17978:University of California Press 16511:Hoiberg & Ramchandani 2000 16042:Rowland, 185–198, 252, 385–466 15603:Ram, Vidya (27 January 2016). 12924:"Narendra Modi makes his move" 11971:Sharma, Vibha (15 June 2020). 9789:, Cambridge University Press, 7709:are the official languages of 7638: 7617: 7604: 7015:(a Muslim-influenced style of 6771:Women (from left to right) in 6704:at an adult literacy class in 5921:, a square that embodied the " 5866:The Taj Mahal from across the 5134:2011 provisional census report 4771:world's ninth-largest importer 4469:additional underground testing 3915:Political integration of India 3094:, approximately 3,170 in 2022. 2959:to have sought enlightenment. 2338:direct administration of India 1682:, which applied originally to 1: 27649:SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund 25561:Engineering colleges in India 25190:Electronics and semiconductor 24403:National Security Guard (NSG) 24147:World Heritage Sites in India 23735: 22206:"India Aims for Center Court" 22030:University of Minnesota Press 21898:Indian art: a concise history 21667:Garg, S. C. (19 April 2005), 21539:"The Future of Mid-Day Meals" 21537:Drèze, J.; Goyal, A. (2009), 21452:World Economic Outlook Update 21205:Yep, E. (27 September 2011), 21025:The Christian Science Monitor 20066:Quickening the Pace of Change 19407:American Geographical Society 18685:W. B. Henning Memorial Volume 18674:Thieme, P. (1970). "Sanskrit 17555:, p. 418, archived from 17386:History of Education in India 17190:Natarajan, Dandapani (1971). 15494:. 29 May 2015. Archived from 15452:Internet Desk (28 May 2015). 15303:, 29 May 2006, archived from 15057:India Brand Equity Foundation 15029:The Financial Express (India) 14690:Farrell & Beinhocker 2007 14529:World Trade Organization 1995 13082:Mashal, Mujib (4 June 2024). 12055:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.012 10139:10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30261-4 10036:Scholastic Library Publishing 9360:Ramusack, Barbara N. (1999), 8657:Biswas, Soutik (1 May 2023). 8483:Heads of State and Government 8008:Ministry of Home Affairs 1960 7878: 7325:World Championship of Cricket 7299:. India became the inaugural 7126:traditional indigenous sports 6805: 6794: 6123:, who was a recipient of the 6083: 6059: 6035: 6012: 5985: 5951: 5815: 5752: 5603: 5582: 5455: 5345: 5276:(14.23%); the remaining were 5264:The 2011 census reported the 4880: 4785:2030. Though ranking 68th in 4487:capability as a part of its " 4372:defence relations with Israel 4341:disputed territory of Kashmir 3501: 3442:(UPA). It had the support of 3436:2004 Indian general elections 3242:. The Congress is considered 2764:retreat of Himalayan glaciers 2522:, to its northeast, began to 2012:Classical Sanskrit literature 1771: 1760: 1212:share a maritime border with 1068: 27746:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) 24451:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 24272:State legislative assemblies 24183: 24112:States and union territories 23821:Biogeographic classification 23025:Anand Crowned World Champion 22771:"Is Boxing the New Cricket?" 22333:Johnson, W. J., ed. (2008), 21868:Blurton, T. Richard (1993), 20099:Election Commission of India 20091:"Current Recognised Parties" 19897:Politics in India, 1991–1992 19768:(6): 789–792, archived from 19704:Geological Society of London 19405:, vol. 57, no. 3, 17869:The Oxford Companion to Food 17723:The Oxford Companion to Food 17693:The Oxford Companion to Food 16369:, pp. 384–397, 407–420. 16345:, pp. 372–382, 400–406. 15957:"India Chapter Summary 2012" 14845:Hawksworth & Tiwari 2011 14058:Observer Research Foundation 12841:Election Commission of India 10190:(IUCN), 2019, archived from 9311:Glenn Van Brummelen (2014), 8795:Petraglia & Allchin 2007 8530:Bradnock, Robert W. (2015), 8458:The Essential Desk Reference 8243:"World Population Prospects" 8094:Ministry of Minority Affairs 7833:A biodiversity hotspot is a 7678:States and union territories 7348:World Shooting Championships 6800:) and then continued by the 6621: 6283:of the state of Tamil Nadu, 6051:The Recognition of Śakuntalā 5079:Corruption Perceptions Index 4766:foreign exchange remittances 4497:fifth-generation fighter jet 4446:Bastille Day military parade 4284:in Belgrade, September 1961. 3843:single-member constituencies 3424:National Democratic Alliance 2484: 2386:sharing a light moment with 1928:, based on the teachings of 1599:(an eastern province of the 1540: 1072: 7: 27368:South Asian Free Trade Area 27233:British Antarctic Territory 27142:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 26008:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 25618:Water supply and sanitation 24601: 24383:Border Security Force (BSF) 24128:National monuments of India 23250: 23190:Geographic data related to 23152:Central Intelligence Agency 22955:University of Chicago Press 22164:University of Hawaiʻi Press 21803:Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L 21765:City, Society, and Planning 21735:Ottenheimer, H. J. (2008), 21617:Fisher, Michael H. (2018), 21457:International Monetary Fund 21409:, 2011–2012, archived from 21018:Bonner, B (20 March 2010), 20634:Kumar, A. V. (1 May 2010), 20216:National Informatics Centre 19512:Afforestation in Arid Zones 19409:, Wiley, pp. 373–396, 19282:, in Gavin D. Flood (ed.), 18593:National Informatics Centre 18546:International Monetary Fund 18464:Central Intelligence Agency 18316:Futterman & Sharma 2009 16547:Kālidāsa & Johnson 2001 15243:International Energy Agency 15211:"Emissions Gap Report 2019" 14464:International Monetary Fund 14190:Central Intelligence Agency 13951:Muir, Hugh (13 July 2009), 13761:, in Bhagavan, Manu (ed.), 13689:, Oxford University Press, 13285:"The Constitution of India" 13026:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 12983:"Narasimha Rao Passes Away" 12277:National Informatics Centre 10819:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10771:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10747:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10672:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10648:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10609:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10526:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10327:Ministry of Law and Justice 10220:National Informatics Centre 10126:The Lancet Planetary Health 9609:Manchester University Press 9395:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 9172:An Introduction to Hinduism 8361:International Monetary Fund 7535: 6678: 6569:Deaths resulting from dowry 6548:Female infanticide in India 5925:". The Taj Mahal, built in 5640:, starting just before the 4974:The country's usage of coal 4908:second-largest in the world 4859:Economist Intelligence Unit 4781:in the 2013 calendar year. 4707:International Monetary Fund 4489:Minimum Credible Deterrence 4192:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3835:state and union territorial 3440:United Progressive Alliance 3164: 3028:Indian white-rumped vulture 2889:temperate coniferous forest 2766:has adversely affected the 2030:made significant advances. 1645: 1622:referred to the Indians as 1386:. In the 15th century, the 1358:In the early medieval era, 1210:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1148: 1064: 36: 10: 30061: 29842:British Overseas Territory 29455:Countries and dependencies 27624:SAARC Documentation Centre 26738:Inventions and discoveries 26710:Sino-Indian border dispute 26457:Human rights in South Asia 26243: 24671:Central Statistical Office 24277:State legislative councils 24252:Union Council of Ministers 22895:Kiple & Ornelas (2000) 22470:Cambridge University Press 21975:Rowland, Benjamin (1970), 21954:Hindu Art and Architecture 21781:Rorabacher, J. A. (2010), 21625:Cambridge University Press 21623:, Cambridge and New York: 20919:, vol. 1, Discovery, 20526:Curry, B. (27 June 2010), 20459:Alford, P. (7 July 2008), 20068:, India Briefing, London: 20017:London School of Economics 19735:Cambridge University Press 19383:Cambridge University Press 19251:(2010), Arnold, D. (ed.), 18953:Cambridge University Press 18929:Cambridge University Press 18801:Cambridge University Press 18746:Cambridge University Press 18724:Cambridge University Press 18638:10.1080/085640032000063977 17968:Sengupta, Jayanta (2014), 17822:The Great Curries of India 17819:Panjabi, Camellia (1995), 17450:, in Rahman, Abdur (ed.), 17323:dashboard.udiseplus.gov.in 15648:Transparency International 14632:International Trade Centre 13990:, pp. 60–86, 106–125. 13757:Raghavan, Srinath (2019), 12829:Burnell & Calvert 1999 12399:Cambridge University Press 12118:Zoological Survey of India 11959:Heitzman & Worden 1996 11678:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11666:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11651:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11639:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11627:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11615:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11542:"London Declaration, 1949" 11529:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11517:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11505:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11493:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11481:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11469:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11454:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11403:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11355:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11319:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11283:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11247:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11235:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11199:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11158:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11090:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11027:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 10976:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 10514:Coningham & Young 2015 10218:. Forest Survey of India, 9923:Metcalf & Metcalf 2012 9908:Metcalf & Metcalf 2012 9865:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 9177:Cambridge University Press 8708:Metcalf & Metcalf 2012 8588:, 1997, pp. 515–516, 7323:. The only edition of the 7091: 6878: 6874: 6682: 6625: 6466: 6383:(NSD) that is situated at 6134: 5955: 5938:UNESCO World Heritage List 5911:, it is influenced by the 5848: 5459: 5303: 5299: 5212:Syriac-speaking Christians 5102: 5088: 5071:net state domestic product 4957: 4916:Indian automotive industry 4825:multinational corporations 4775:sixteenth-largest exporter 4643: 4639: 4530:civilian nuclear agreement 4465:first nuclear weapons test 4396:UN peacekeeping operations 4361:ties with the Soviet Union 4345:independence of Bangladesh 4241:Foreign relations of India 4238: 3912: 3906: 3789:Union Council of Ministers 3505: 3168: 2785: 2488: 2403:one million Indians served 2316: 2297:English East India Company 1739: 1735: 1544: 1384:networks of medieval Islam 1172:on the southwest, and the 18: 29882: 29855: 29824: 29808: 29787: 29774: 29732: 29721: 29465: 29373: 29284: 29245: 29052: 29028: 28885: 28849: 28709: 28611: 28557:BRICS Universities League 28539: 28504: 28481: 28360: 28299: 28208: 28087: 28079: 27934: 27858: 27820: 27804: 27752: 27657: 27611: 27590: 27534: 27483: 27374: 27362: 27311: 27207: 27182: 27132: 27123: 27100: 26805: 26723: 26697: 26674: 26629: 26562: 26497: 26443: 26420: 26342: 26254: 26124: 26051: 25998: 25845: 25805: 25641: 25551:Medical colleges in India 25506: 25502: 25482: 25401: 25370: 25106: 24975: 24915: 24867: 24819: 24749: 24701:Foreign exchange reserves 24696:Foreign direct investment 24666:Economic Advisory Council 24636: 24613: 24609: 24596: 24520: 24492: 24426: 24413:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 24375: 24366: 24311: 24302: 24195: 24191: 24178: 24120: 24072: 24010: 23899: 23811: 23793:Sacred mountains of India 23775: 23747: 23743: 23730: 23691: 23620: 23515: 23482: 23439: 23418: 23365:Indus Valley Civilisation 23350: 23262: 23258: 23245: 23050:World Heritage Convention 22902:Schwartzberg, J. (2011), 22849:Columbia University Press 22386:; Johnson, W. J. (2001), 22288:New York University Press 21184:Sheth, N. (28 May 2009), 21143:DESA Working Paper No. 45 20412:10.1080/14736480490443085 19683:Department of Environment 18896:(2nd, revised ed.), 18844:; Rothermund, D. (2004), 18494:Federal Research Division 17794:, Routledge, p. 70, 17788:Jhala, Angma Day (2015), 17763:, Springer, p. 180, 17237:10.1017/S0022050709000400 17128:"Popular India Festivals" 15272:World Health Organization 12869:10.1017/s0007123409990226 12610:Frost, Darrel R. (2015). 12356:Hughes, Julie E. (2013), 12273:Forest Research Institute 11593:Economic Research Service 10361:Rethinking Hindu Identity 10319:The Constitution of India 10258:Oxford English Dictionary 10079:10.1057/s41271-018-0149-5 9657:Columbia University Press 9057:; Brereton, Joel (2020), 7672:of the Union, along with 7311:. India has also won the 7173:is commonly held to have 6131:Performing arts and media 6125:Nobel Prize in Literature 5974:language. Major works of 5946:Indo-Islamic architecture 5909:Hindu temple architecture 5891:South Indian architecture 5105:South Asian ethnic groups 5021:World Health Organization 5004:Socio-economic challenges 4953: 4661:A farmer in northwestern 4544:with Russia, France, the 4511:-class nuclear submarines 4394:personnel to serve in 35 4370:, India has wide-ranging 4317:military conflict in 1967 4034: 3941:States Reorganisation Act 3732: 3722: 3701: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3661: 3646: 3638: 3626: 3614: 3604: 3452:India's communist parties 3074:are registered under the 3000:threatened animal species 2836:species, and 6.0% of all 2554:, which extends from the 2507:, began a north-eastward 2401:, in which approximately 2056:, completed in 1010 1810:Indus Valley Civilisation 1759:Manuscript illustration, 1554:Oxford English Dictionary 1479:extraterrestrial missions 1247:Indus Valley Civilisation 1116: 1104: 1092: 1082: 1056: 1044: 1026: 1007: 977: 952: 933: 911: 897: 878: 856: 838: 824: 805: 786: 779: 769: 755: 748: 744: 729: 714: 710: 696: 681: 666: 656: 652: 637: 622: 607: 603: 590: 567: 505: 495: 310: 289: 266: 225: 209: 174: 169: 111: 105: 83: 78: 44: 30: 29391:SCO Interbank Consortium 27299:Turks and Caicos Islands 26705:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 24837:Multi Commodity Exchange 24456:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 23181:Wikimedia Atlas of India 22999:Zvelebil, K. V. (1997), 22672:, Abhinav Publications, 22486:Kuiper, K., ed. (2010), 22450:, Abhinav Publications, 21951:Michell, George (2000), 21927:Harle, James C. (1994), 21876:Harvard University Press 21841:Ministry of Home Affairs 21808:Ministry of Home Affairs 21767:, vol. 1, Concept, 21541:, in Baru, R. V. (ed.), 21514:University of Iowa Press 21432:World Trade Organization 19894:Bhambhri, C. P. (1992), 19257:(2nd ed.), Oxford: 19190:Harvard University Press 18478:"Country Profile: India" 18064:10.1177/0262728004042760 17586:Indiana University Press 17578:Shukla, Pravina (2015), 16805:Kaminsky & Long 2011 16646:Massey & Massey 1998 15890:, pp. 168–194, 186. 15798:Dyson & Visaria 2005 15217:UN Environment Programme 15184:USAID (September 2018). 13939:Sisodia & Naidu 2005 13683:Lintner, Bertil (2018), 12664:Handbook of Bird Biology 12364:Harvard University Press 12233:Jha, Raghbendra (2018), 11697:Ali & Aitchison 2005 10240:Karanth & Gopal 2005 9999:Encyclopaedia Britannica 9962:Encyclopaedia Britannica 9715:, Routledge, p. 2, 9679:Marshall, P. J. (2001), 9370:Indiana University Press 9169:Flood, Gavin D. (1996). 9094:, in Gavin Flood (ed.), 8945:. In Gavin Flood (ed.). 8227:Library of Congress 2004 7598: 7507:2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup 6896:South Indian vegetarian 6540:their marriages arranged 6381:National School of Drama 6063: 5th century 5695:, Buddhist reliefs from 4840:transport infrastructure 4751:World Trade Organization 4504:-class aircraft carriers 4467:in 1974 and carried out 4384:World Trade Organization 4357:1988 coup d'état attempt 3903:Administrative divisions 3863:: India has a three-tier 3804:are implemented by them. 3229:Indian National Congress 3148:Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo 2347:Indian National Congress 2334:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1902:Cave 26 of the rock-cut 1895:, and craft traditions. 1319:had arisen, proclaiming 29800:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 28483:BRICS U-17 Football Cup 27665:SAARC Secretary General 27159:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26799:Commonwealth of Nations 26512:Archaeological cultures 24681:Enforcement Directorate 24142:Indian-origin religions 24133:National parks of India 23942:Highest point by states 23704:Economic liberalisation 23094:Commonwealth Games 2010 22909:Encyclopædia Britannica 22865:Roberts, N. W. (2004), 22745:Oxford University Press 22573:Functionalism Revisited 22547:Oxford University Press 22396:Oxford University Press 22343:Oxford University Press 22339:Oxford World's Classics 22280:Heehs, P., ed. (2002), 22225:Hansa Research (2012). 22211:The Wall Street Journal 22142:The Wall Street Journal 22006:Oxford University Press 21998:Binmore, K. G. (2007), 21601:Oxford University Press 21577:Oxford University Press 21504:Dharwadker, A. (2010), 21212:The Wall Street Journal 21191:The Wall Street Journal 20889:Rothermund, D. (2000), 20434:Oxford University Press 19979:Chander, N. J. (2004), 19813:Tritsch, M. F. (2001), 19751:Karanth, K. P. (2006), 19475:Encyclopædia Britannica 19466:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. 19320:Oxford University Press 19182:Singh, Upinder (2017), 19134:Modern India: 1885–1947 19024:Petraglia, Michael D.; 18777:Oxford University Press 18578:Robinson, Francis, ed. 18328:Commonwealth Games 2010 18013:Oxford University Press 17874:Oxford University Press 17866:Davidson, Alan (2014), 17728:Oxford University Press 17720:Davidson, Alan (2014), 17698:Oxford University Press 17690:Davidson, Alan (2014), 17523:Oxford University Press 17486:Oxford University Press 17456:Oxford University Press 17446:Alkazi, Roshen (2002), 17165:bangladeshsociology.org 16934:"India's missing women" 16880:Jones & Ramdas 2005 16686:, pp. 23, 30, 235. 16664:Encyclopædia Britannica 16601:Encyclopædia Britannica 16475:Lang & Moleski 2010 15847:, India. Archived from 15556:"Child labour in India" 15239:"India 2020 – Analysis" 14123:The Times of India 2008 13732:Ganguly, Sumit (1997), 13588:Dinkel, Jürgen (2018). 13109:Oxford University Press 13101:Bremner, G. A. (2016), 12799:Johnston, Hank (2019), 12573:"Duttaphrynus beddomii" 12501:"Trachypithecus johnii" 12329:Oxford University Press 11588:"Briefing Rooms: India" 11259:Asher & Talbot 2008 11187:Asher & Talbot 2008 11170:Asher & Talbot 2008 11143:Asher & Talbot 2008 11119:Asher & Talbot 2008 11107:Asher & Talbot 2008 11063:Asher & Talbot 2008 11015:Asher & Talbot 2008 11000:Asher & Talbot 2008 10964:Asher & Talbot 2008 10484:Oxford University Press 10456:Encyclopædia Britannica 10263:(subscription required) 10023:Bosworth, C. E (2006). 9575:Asher & Talbot 2006 9541:Asher & Talbot 2006 9526:Asher & Talbot 2006 9511:Asher & Talbot 2006 9496:Asher & Talbot 2006 9469:Asher & Talbot 2006 9433:Asher & Talbot 2006 9407:Asher & Talbot 2006 9133:Oxford University Press 9100:Oxford University Press 9065:Oxford University Press 8988:Oxford University Press 8911:Oxford University Press 8820:, "Modern human beings— 8463:Oxford University Press 7491:2010 Commonwealth Games 7301:ICC Men's T20 World Cup 6373:of Tamil Nadu, and the 5895:Vernacular architecture 5808:on His Return from the 5528:ancient Greek sculpture 5403:its religious diversity 5325:, or Golden Temple, in 5243:Austroasiatic languages 5231:Indo-European languages 5184:the least with 63.82%. 4998:liquefied petroleum gas 4791:Global Innovation Index 4756:The 522-million-worker 4719:purchasing power parity 4542:civilian nuclear energy 4538:Nuclear Suppliers Group 4366:Aside from its ongoing 4349:peace-keeping operation 3765:Prime Minister of India 3279:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 3235:(BJP), and more than 50 3160:Politics and government 3116:Nagarhole National Park 3048:Wildlife Protection Act 2885:Moderately dense forest 2760:Climate change in India 2696:, which drain into the 1766:, of the Sanskrit epic 1513:, and rising levels of 1501:. It has disputes over 1287:records the dawning of 807:• 2011 census 290:Official languages 193:"I Bow to Thee, Mother" 29858:Special administrative 29834:(Sovereign Base Areas) 27680:South Asian University 27244:British Virgin Islands 26725:Science and technology 25651:Arts and entertainment 25286:Science and technology 25222:Information technology 24902:Government initiatives 23798:Sacred rivers of India 23788:Sacred groves of India 23342:Science and technology 22923:Silverman, S. (2007), 22822:British Film Institute 21434:, 1995, archived from 21402:Indian IT-BPO Industry 21097:PricewaterhouseCoopers 21047:McKinsey & Company 20913:Sharma, S. R. (1999), 20812:Perkovich, G. (2001), 20582:India's Foreign Policy 20426:Wheare, K. C. (1980), 20372:Sharma, B. K. (2007), 20319:Sarkar, N. I. (2007), 20286:Pylee, M. V. (2003b), 20260:Pylee, M. V. (2003a), 20176:Mathew, K. M. (2003), 20054:10.1080/01436599814325 19316:A New History of India 18518:India: A Country Study 17132:festivals.indobase.com 16153:, pp. 35, 99–100. 15517:Drèze & Goyal 2008 14859:India Country Overview 13763:India and the Cold War 13708:Medcalf, Rory (2020), 13656:Chubb, Andrew (2021), 13038:Business Standard 2009 12898:Malik & Singh 1992 12539:"Semnopithecus johnii" 12321:Goyal, Anupam (2006), 12120:. 2012. Archived from 11856:Basu & Xavier 2017 11600:, 2009, archived from 10476:Lowe, John J. (2017). 10030:Encyclopedia Americana 9786:The Partition of India 9599:Taylor, Miles (2016), 8990:, pp. xviii, 10, 8903:Lowe, John J. (2015). 8480:John Da Graça (2017), 7610:Originally written in 7459:1990–91 Men's Asia Cup 7455:2016 South Asian Games 7392:basketball competition 7307:, and won it again in 7281: 7020: 7003:A tandoor chef in the 6659: 6271:classical dance status 6054:, and other dramas of 5784:, 10th or 11th century 5678:modern Indian painting 5672:, which later saw the 5361:), the foundations of 5321:A Sikh pilgrim at the 5247:Sino-Tibetan languages 5221:Among speakers of the 4964:Energy policy of India 4787:global competitiveness 4762:world's second largest 4753:since 1 January 1995. 4747:liberalise its economy 4727:nominal GDP per capita 4601:. The official Indian 4450:Maratha Light Infantry 4313:war with China in 1962 4264:. From left to right: 4031: 3896:appellate jurisdiction 3877:Chief Justice of India 3233:Bharatiya Janata Party 3213:parliamentary republic 2991:of the Western Ghats. 2895:, the moist deciduous 2812:, to them. India is a 2459:caste-related violence 2411:repressive legislation 2304:instead supplying the 2257:A distant view of the 2014:flowered as well, and 1906: 1787: 1603:), and ultimately its 1431:and a Muslim-majority 1263:Indo-European language 598:parliamentary republic 100:"Truth Alone Triumphs" 21:India (disambiguation) 30040:South Asian countries 29832:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28271:Saint Petersburg 2020 27217:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 27125:Dependent territories 27002:Saint Kitts and Nevis 26604:Religious persecution 26462:Religious nationalism 26322:European and Eurasian 26126:Countries and regions 25608:Socio-economic issues 25556:Law colleges in India 25546:Universities in India 24794:Reserve Bank of India 23597:Independence movement 23395:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 23205:International Futures 22897:, pp. 1140–1150. 22873:John Wiley & Sons 22790:Nakamura, H. (1999), 22708:Mehta, Nalin (2008), 22646:Makar, E. M. (2007), 21935:Yale University Press 21634:10.1017/9781316276044 20353:Parliamentary Affairs 20114:Gledhill, A. (1970), 20041:Third World Quarterly 19675:Basak, R. K. (1983), 19602:Posey, C. A. (1994), 19348:Earth-Science Reviews 19288:John Wiley & Sons 19280:"Vedas and Upanișads" 18993:Peers, D. M. (2013), 18969:Peers, D. M. (2006), 18898:Oneworld Publications 18874:Oneworld Publications 18742:India Before Europe t 18669:on 28 September 2015. 18229:The Financial Express 17553:W. H. Allen & Co. 17383:N. Jayapalan (2005). 17327:Ministry of Education 12669:John Wiley & Sons 12614:Duttaphrynus beddomii 12589:: e.T54584A86543952. 12513:. e.T44694A10927987. 12463:Crame & Owen 2002 12431:John Wiley & Sons 12086:Megadiverse Countries 10117:Balakrishnan, Kalpana 9362:"Women in South Asia" 8951:John Wiley & Sons 8943:"Vedas and Upanisads" 8636:, 2013, p. 726, 8564:, 2012, p. 140, 8505:Graham Rhind (2017), 7713:which is currently a 7487:2010 Hockey World Cup 7479:2006 Women's Asia Cup 7467:2003 Afro-Asian Games 7340:Indian Davis Cup team 7264: 7244:Indian Premier League 7088:Sports and recreation 7052:. Dishes such as the 7002: 6643: 5919:Vastu-Purusha mandala 5851:Architecture of India 5091:Demographics of India 4990:access to electricity 4795:world's fifth largest 4745:forced the nation to 4731:GDP per capita at PPP 4711:fifth-largest economy 4516:Since the end of the 4305:played a leading role 4029: 3890:over cases involving 3888:original jurisdiction 3869:independent judiciary 3512:Constitution of India 3484:formed the government 3480:2024 general election 3476:2019 general election 3472:2014 general election 3448:2009 general election 3341:in alliance with the 3260:coalition governments 3072:seventy-five wetlands 3012:Critically endangered 2869:tropical moist forest 2842:biodiversity hotspots 2501:Indo-Australian Plate 2497:Indian tectonic plate 2390:, Mumbai, 6 July 1946 2202:. Embracing a strong 1901: 1806:Balochistan, Pakistan 1758: 1701:[ɦɪndʊˈstaːn] 1676:many Indian languages 1672:Constitution of India 1666:), mentioned in both 1523:biodiversity hotspots 1423:into two independent 1416:technological changes 1162:most populous country 771:• Water (%) 251:28.61389°N 77.20833°E 16:Country in South Asia 29700:United Arab Emirates 29396:Eurasian Land Bridge 29237:United Arab Emirates 28562:New Development Bank 28200:United Arab Emirates 27690:SAARC Literary Award 27612:Specialised agencies 26877:Eswatini (Swaziland) 26753:Traditional medicine 24882:Economic development 24726:Voluntary guidelines 24721:Industrial licensing 23851:Environmental issues 23633:Non-Aligned Movement 23410:Seleucid–Mauryan war 22716:Taylor & Francis 22694:, pp. 209–230, 22608:Kessinger Publishing 22489:The Culture of India 22256:Hart, G. L. (1975), 22156:Deutsch, E. (1969), 21171:World Economic Forum 20995:Taylor & Francis 20987:Alamgir, J. (2008), 20873:, 13 February 2010, 20704:on 27 September 2007 20686:Nair, V. K. (2007), 20603:Gilbert, M. (2002), 20253:10.1093/icon/1.3.476 19929:Taylor & Francis 19787:Mace, G. M. (1994), 18817:Copland, I. (2001), 18503:on 27 September 2011 17904:Taylor & Francis 17665:, pp. 178–189, 17630:, pp. 244–245, 17458:, pp. 464–484, 17353:Press Trust of India 15591:Pal & Ghosh 2007 15270:, New Delhi, India: 14797:World Bank Open Data 13510:, pp. 238, 255. 13254:Press Trust of India 12972:, pp. 118, 143. 12423:Paul Gwynne (2011), 12401:, pp. 156–157, 12089:, Biodiversity A–Z, 12034:Journal of Hydrology 10261:(3rd ed.), 2009 10032:: Jefferson to Latin 8612:, 2016, p. 54, 8513:Taylor & Francis 8465:, 2002, p. 76, 8134:by SIL International 7646:Sanskritised Bengali 7612:Sanskritised Bengali 7463:2002 Chess World Cup 7384:north-eastern states 7327:was won by India in 7193:Chess World Champion 7068:. The popularity of 7031:Upanishadic Hinduism 6673:economic development 6492:, Jammu and Kashmir. 6397:Indian film industry 6343:of West Bengal, the 5674:Bengal School of Art 5227:Indo-Aryan languages 5048:Walk Free Foundation 4982:its renewable energy 4976:is a major cause of 4942:204.4 billion ( 4612:South Asia Satellite 4461:nuclear test of 1964 4309:Non-Aligned Movement 4270:United Arab Republic 4262:Non-Aligned Movement 3817:. Operating under a 3609:Sarnath Lion Capital 3563:parliamentary system 3432:coalition government 3428:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 3024:great Indian bustard 3014:species include the 3008:Ganges river dolphin 2937:, and the luxuriant 2802:biological diversity 2627:Chota Nagpur Plateau 2606:village, Maharashtra 2050:Brihadeshwara temple 1869:Indo-Aryan migration 1495:nuclear-weapon state 1456:multi-ethnic society 1444:parliamentary system 1433:Dominion of Pakistan 788:• 2023 estimate 220:shown in light green 29947: / 29735:States with limited 28352:Russia–South Africa 28322:Brazil–South Africa 28300:Bilateral relations 27928:G20 major economies 27742:Group of Eight (G8) 27067:Trinidad and Tobago 26817:Antigua and Barbuda 26684:South Asian studies 26210:South Asian regions 24644:Ministry of Finance 23648:Indo-Pakistani wars 23592:Partition of Bengal 23136:General information 22798:Motilal Banarsidass 22523:Sterling Publishing 22091:Das, S. K. (2005), 22054:Infobase Publishing 22022:Chopra, P. (2011), 21959:Thames & Hudson 21903:Thames & Hudson 21845:Government of India 21812:Government of India 21593:Dyson, Tim (2018), 21438:on 29 December 2009 21160:Schwab, K. (2010), 20220:Government of India 19848:Government of India 19586:Government of India 19578:India Yearbook 2007 19556:Boats of South Asia 19548:on 8 September 2009 19415:1967GeoRv..57..373C 19402:Geographical Review 19361:2005ESRv...72..169A 19131:Sarkar, S. (1983), 19038:Springer Publishing 18915:Metcalf, Barbara D. 18890:Ludden, D. (2014), 18868:Ludden, D. (2002), 18719:India Before Europe 18597:Government of India 18523:Library of Congress 18491:Library of Congress 18231:. 26 September 2021 18190:Compass Point Books 18041:South Asia Research 17559:on 24 February 2021 17364:on 20 February 2014 17270:studyinindia.gov.in 17035:The Daily Telegraph 16829:Hansa Research 2012 16807:, pp. 684–692. 16477:, pp. 151–152. 16429:, pp. 296–329. 16405:, pp. 210–211. 16357:, pp. 222–243. 16333:, pp. 202–208. 16321:, pp. 361–370. 16309:, pp. 242–251. 16297:, pp. 356–361. 16285:, pp. 225–227. 16273:, pp. 152–160. 16261:, pp. 212–216. 16237:, pp. 111–121. 16213:, pp. 113–119. 15812:, pp. 271–272. 15800:, pp. 115–129. 15720:Ministry of Finance 15429:. 13 October 2014. 15401:on 15 February 2017 15107:on 23 February 2014 15032:. 16 September 2021 14985:. 10 January 2023. 14762:10.34667/tind.46596 14666:Economic Times 2014 14111:European Union 2008 13929:, pp. 282–289. 13830:, pp. 486–487. 13702:purges fell silent. 13621:, pp. 48, 227. 13522:, pp. 423–424. 13237:on 10 October 2017. 13167:Echeverri-Gent 2002 12995:on 13 February 2009 12900:, pp. 318–336. 12161:on 21 November 2011 12047:2018JHyd..567..489G 11925:, pp. 391–394. 11769:Mcgrail et al. 2003 11721:Prakash et al. 2000 11668:, pp. 247–248. 11629:, pp. 266–270. 11617:, pp. 265–266. 11507:, pp. 195–197. 11357:, pp. 103–108. 11321:, pp. 100–103. 11273:, pp. 151–152. 11225:, pp. 128–132. 10942:, pp. 127–128. 10897:, pp. 121–122. 10882:, pp. 119–120. 10797:, pp. 408–415. 10662:, pp. 312–313. 10638:, pp. 260–265. 10626:, pp. 250–251. 10587:, pp. 186–187. 10516:, pp. 104–105. 10336:on 9 September 2014 10305:Clémentin-Ojha 2014 10275:, pp. 447–450. 9990:Pletcher, Kenneth, 8164:on 17 December 2014 8098:Government of India 8060:Government of India 7818:Government of India 7767:Government of India 7519:Delhi Half Marathon 7248:Indian Super League 7175:originated in India 7056:, developed in the 6501:Indian caste system 6393:Government of India 6389:Ministry of culture 6319:of Odisha, and the 6307:of Andhra Pradesh, 6149:Television in India 6121:Rabindranath Tagore 6046:Abhijñānaśākuntalam 5976:Sanskrit literature 5780:("Lord of Dance"), 5699:, 2nd century 5450:Buddhist philosophy 5235:Dravidian languages 5075:Corruption in India 5067:economic inequality 4758:Indian labour force 4585:. It comprises the 4245:Indian Armed Forces 3771:and exercises most 3601: 3569:Federalism in India 3508:Government of India 3389:Parliament of India 3363:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3359:minority government 3283:Lal Bahadur Shastri 2994:India contains 172 2987:and the threatened 2955:is recorded in the 2798:megadiverse country 2548:Indo-Gangetic Plain 2200:Vijayanagara Empire 1804:and other sites in 1726:Indian subcontinent 1491:its rate of poverty 1427:, a Hindu-majority 1388:Vijayanagara Empire 1335:. Their collective 1293:Dravidian languages 1281:resolutely vigilant 1228:Indian subcontinent 1152:), is a country in 816:1,210,854,977 ( 797:1,428,627,663 ( 282:(metropolitan area) 247: / 28347:India–South Africa 28337:China–South Africa 28216:Yekaterinburg 2009 26118:South Asian topics 26071:Historical Regions 25613:Standard of living 25303:Telecommunications 24820:Financial services 24741:Atmanirbhar Bharat 24661:Finance Commission 23826:Biosphere reserves 23582:Bengal Renaissance 23570:Commander-in-Chief 23535:East India Company 23147:The World Factbook 22985:The Times of India 22947:Tarlo, E. (1996), 22889:Roger, Delphine. " 22747:, pp. 55–69, 22669:The Music of India 22578:Ashgate Publishing 22517:Kumar, V. (2000), 22113:Datta, A. (2006), 22077:The Times of India 21831:"Census Data 2001" 21759:Ratna, U. (2007), 21723:on 10 January 2018 21253:The Economic Times 21072:The New York Times 21053:on 5 December 2011 20966:on 7 November 2011 20959:The Times of India 20797:The Times of India 20775:The Times of India 20749:The Times of India 20723:The Times of India 20579:Ghosh, A. (2009), 20533:The Globe and Mail 20514:, 11 February 2009 20429:Federal Government 20208:"National Symbols" 20026:on 28 October 2007 19850:, 9 September 1972 19254:A History of India 19227:A History of India 19115:Palgrave Macmillan 19110:A History of India 19085:A History of India 18919:Metcalf, Thomas R. 18847:A History of India 18459:The World Factbook 18151:on 11 January 2015 17827:Simon and Schuster 17319:"UDISE+ Dashboard" 17296:The Economic Times 17095:"Indian Festivals" 17075:on 7 February 2014 16920:Cullen-Dupont 2009 16721:on 10 October 2017 16596:"Tamil Literature" 16141:, pp. 22, 88. 15854:on 17 October 2013 15572:on 1 December 2017 15535:The Times of India 15466:on 2 December 2016 15426:The Economic Times 15371:on 14 January 2017 14983:The Times of India 14966:Express India 2009 14954:Business Line 2010 14936:on 31 October 2017 14929:The Economic Times 14905:investindia.gov.in 14604:, 28 August 2009, 14601:The Times of India 14576:. 19 November 2021 14546:The times of India 14519:, pp. 23, 97. 14319:. 4 October 2018. 14316:The Times of India 13965:on 19 October 2014 13901:Americas Quarterly 13598:. pp. 92–93. 13472:The Indian Express 13292:legislature.gov.in 13230:The Times of India 13198:The Times of India 13088:The New York Times 12127:on 16 January 2013 12006:The Times of India 11213:, pp. 98–100. 10194:on 1 November 2020 9611:, pp. 38–39, 9372:, pp. 27–29, 9323:, pp. 46–48, 9135:. pp. 86–97. 9055:Jamison, Stephanie 8953:. pp. 68–70. 8729:A History of India 7928:on 4 February 2017 7850:A forest cover is 7717:and no longer the 7289:Cricket World Cups 7282: 7082:partition of India 7021: 6669:affirmative action 6660: 6628:Education in India 6289:of Uttar Pradesh, 6263:of Rajasthan, and 5693:Bhutesvara Yakshis 5662:Kalighat paintings 5538:form of Shiva and 5200:San Thome Basilica 5095:Languages of India 5041:Midday Meal Scheme 4920:Indian IT industry 4599:Indian Coast Guard 4572:Enrique Peña Nieto 4452:, founded in 1768. 4412:"Look East" policy 4266:Gamal Abdel Nasser 4032: 3892:fundamental rights 3781:political alliance 3769:head of government 3755:is the ceremonial 3753:President of India 3597: 3532:President of India 3528:Rashtrapati Bhavan 3299:state of emergency 3217:multi-party system 3130:Three of the last 3064:biosphere reserves 2985:hooded leaf monkey 2951:, and under which 2926:Azadirachta indica 2832:species, 12.2% of 2820:species, 13.7% of 2649:or marshy shores. 2513:seafloor spreading 2491:Geography of India 2471:in Northeast India 2447:began in the 1980s 2439:London Declaration 2432:partition of India 2428:Muslim nationalism 2210:Early modern India 1907: 1788: 1668:Indian epic poetry 1655:[ˈbʱaːɾət] 1535:protected habitats 1517:. India's land is 1511:child malnutrition 1412:British Crown rule 1275:. Preserved by an 1192:to the north; and 1168:on the south, the 907:2024 estimate 852:2024 estimate 256:28.61389; 77.20833 29995:Countries in Asia 29930: 29929: 29924: 29923: 29851: 29850: 29421: 29420: 29401:Working languages 29053:Dialogue partners 28809: 28808: 28570: 28569: 28496:2018 Johannesburg 28286:Johannesburg 2023 28261:Johannesburg 2018 28047: 28046: 27894: 27893: 27708: 27707: 27685:South Asian Games 27670:SAARC Secretariat 27321: 27320: 27307: 27306: 27164:Coral Sea Islands 27102:Associated states 26761: 26760: 26664:Traditional games 26649:South Asian Games 26237:General geography 26084: 26083: 26076:British Provinces 26056:Capitals in India 26028:Jammu and Kashmir 26000:Union territories 25860:Arunachal Pradesh 25792: 25791: 25788: 25787: 25784: 25783: 25478: 25477: 25474: 25473: 25023:Jammu and Kashmir 24649:Finance ministers 24592: 24591: 24588: 24587: 24580:Women in politics 24555:Political parties 24488: 24487: 24484: 24483: 24294:Chief Secretaries 24267:State governments 24262:Cabinet Secretary 24215:Foreign relations 24174: 24173: 24170: 24169: 23726: 23725: 23722: 23721: 23714:COVID-19 pandemic 23587:Political reforms 23032:, 29 October 2008 23016:978-90-04-09365-2 22964:978-0-226-78976-7 22940:978-1-4236-0132-6 22882:978-0-471-22568-3 22858:978-0-231-05107-1 22831:978-0-85170-669-6 22807:978-81-208-0272-8 22762:978-0-19-809236-0 22725:978-0-415-44759-1 22701:978-0-7619-2592-7 22692:SAGE Publications 22679:978-81-7017-332-8 22659:978-1-59869-211-2 22639:978-0-415-34835-5 22617:978-1-4179-0619-2 22587:978-1-4094-0701-0 22556:978-0-19-564446-3 22532:978-81-207-2199-9 22503:978-1-61530-203-1 22479:978-0-521-40215-6 22457:978-81-7017-357-1 22429:978-0-313-37462-3 22405:978-0-19-283911-4 22376:978-981-05-1428-0 22352:978-0-19-282361-8 22326:978-0-85229-762-9 22317:Popular Prakashan 22297:978-0-8147-3650-0 22273:978-0-520-02672-8 22197:978-1-85856-329-9 22173:978-0-8248-0271-4 22128:978-81-260-1194-0 22106:978-81-260-2171-0 22063:978-0-8160-7545-4 22049:Human Trafficking 22039:978-0-8166-7037-6 22015:978-0-19-530057-4 21968:978-0-500-20337-8 21944:978-0-300-06217-5 21912:978-0-500-20302-6 21901:, New York City: 21885:978-0-674-39189-5 21818:on 1 October 2014 21794:978-81-212-1027-0 21774:978-81-8069-459-2 21752:978-0-495-50884-7 21705:Language in India 21687:on 24 August 2009 21644:978-1-107-11162-2 21610:978-0-19-882905-8 21586:978-0-19-928382-8 21556:978-81-7829-873-3 21547:SAGE Publications 21523:978-1-58729-905-6 21328:, 21 March 2017, 21127:978-81-321-0452-0 21118:SAGE Publications 21004:978-0-415-77684-4 20946:978-81-86019-52-8 20926:978-81-7141-486-4 20906:978-0-415-35632-9 20852:, 25 January 2008 20829:978-0-520-23210-5 20730:on 11 August 2011 20620:978-0-06-050594-3 20596:978-81-317-1025-8 20443:978-0-313-22702-8 20389:978-81-203-3246-1 20336:978-81-269-0744-1 20305:978-81-219-2203-6 20279:978-81-219-2203-6 20193:978-81-900461-8-3 20184:Malayala Manorama 20179:Manorama Yearbook 20131:978-0-8371-2813-9 20083:978-0-7656-0812-3 19992:978-81-8069-092-1 19959:Business Standard 19938:978-0-7146-8026-2 19907:978-81-85402-17-8 19881:(29): 3116–3119. 19830:978-0-00-711062-9 19816:Wildlife of India 19806:978-2-8317-0194-3 19744:978-0-521-53203-7 19713:978-1-86239-106-2 19659:978-94-010-2333-7 19619:978-0-89577-625-9 19595:978-81-230-1423-4 19570:978-1-134-43130-4 19521:978-94-010-3352-7 19503:978-0-7487-4381-0 19392:978-1-316-87051-8 19329:978-0-19-516678-1 19297:978-0-631-21535-6 19268:978-1-4051-9509-6 19241:978-0-631-20546-3 19199:978-0-674-98128-7 19175:978-81-317-1677-9 19148:978-0-333-90425-1 19124:978-0-230-34549-2 19107:Robb, P. (2011), 19100:978-0-333-69129-8 19081:Robb, P. (2001), 19074:978-0-7591-0172-2 19047:978-1-4020-5562-1 19010:978-1-317-88286-2 18986:978-0-582-31738-3 18962:978-1-107-02649-0 18938:978-0-521-68225-1 18907:978-1-85168-936-1 18883:978-1-85168-237-9 18861:978-0-415-32920-0 18834:978-0-582-38173-5 18810:978-0-521-84697-4 18786:978-0-19-873113-9 18755:978-0-521-51750-8 18733:978-0-521-80904-7 18699:978-0-85331-255-0 18532:978-0-8444-0833-0 18305:. 14 August 2017. 18199:978-0-7565-2063-2 18105:978-981-232-184-8 18022:978-0-19-532001-5 17987:978-0-520-27745-8 17943:978-92-64-06203-0 17913:978-1-317-31050-1 17883:978-0-19-967733-7 17836:978-0-684-80383-8 17829:, pp. 158–, 17801:978-1-317-31657-2 17770:978-1-4020-8292-4 17737:978-0-19-967733-7 17707:978-0-19-967733-7 17672:978-1-136-29537-9 17637:978-1-78023-304-8 17595:978-0-253-02121-2 17532:978-0-19-960110-3 17495:978-0-19-960110-3 17465:978-0-19-565789-0 17396:978-81-7156-922-9 17299:. 15 January 2019 16977:. 30 January 2018 16841:Schwartzberg 2011 16795:, pp. 66–67. 16249:, pp. 44–70. 16225:, pp. 10–11. 16201:, pp. 43–55. 16189:, pp. 32–38. 16165:, pp. 18–19. 16117:, pp. 22–24. 16105:, pp. 67–70. 16093:, pp. 35–46. 16081:, pp. 46–47. 16069:, pp. 17–18. 16054:, pp. 14–16. 16021:, pp. 3, 78. 15825:Chandramouli 2011 15750:, pp. 35–39. 15729:on 12 August 2011 15060:. 12 October 2021 15011:Nasscom 2011–2012 14827:978-1-135-98422-9 14573:Business Standard 14548:. 1 December 2022 14092:on 7 October 2011 13865:978-1-4833-1130-2 13772:978-1-4696-5117-0 13745:978-0-521-65566-8 13721:978-1-5261-5077-6 13696:978-0-19-909163-8 13671:978-1-76046-439-4 13645:978-1-107-17679-9 13605:978-90-04-33613-1 13446:. 5 December 2019 13169:, pp. 19–20. 13118:978-0-19-102232-6 12816:978-0-429-88566-2 12678:978-1-118-29105-4 12440:978-1-4443-6005-9 12408:978-1-108-17351-3 12373:978-0-674-07480-4 12338:978-0-19-567710-2 12299:, pp. 11–12. 12250:978-1-349-95342-4 12213:978-981-10-6605-4 12155:ces.iisc.ernet.in 11820:Kumar et al. 2006 11333:, pp. 85–86. 11285:, pp. 94–99. 11249:, pp. 68–71. 11237:, pp. 51–55. 11201:, pp. 44–49. 11160:, pp. 23–24. 11077:, pp. 90–91. 11002:, pp. 50–51. 10850:, pp. 98–99. 10821:, pp. 89–91. 10809:, pp. 92–95. 10785:, pp. 89–90. 10737:, pp. 78–79. 10698:, pp. 67–68. 10674:, pp. 54–56. 10650:, pp. 53–54. 10611:, pp. 41–43. 10599:, pp. 68–69. 10528:, pp. 21–23. 10493:978-0-19-879357-1 10432:978-0-89051-922-6 10375:978-1-317-49034-0 10045:978-0-7172-0139-6 9861:, pp. 71–78; 9840:978-0-300-23032-1 9796:978-0-521-85661-4 9762:978-0-415-48010-9 9722:978-1-317-58620-3 9692:978-0-521-00254-7 9666:978-0-231-06414-9 9618:978-1-5261-0088-7 9330:978-1-135-45932-1 9186:978-0-521-43878-0 9142:978-0-19-100709-5 9109:978-0-19-105322-1 9074:978-0-19-063339-4 9067:, pp. 2, 4, 8997:978-0-19-936009-3 8960:978-0-470-99868-7 8920:978-0-19-100505-3 8643:978-1-4522-9937-2 8619:978-1-4654-5528-4 8595:978-0-87779-546-9 8571:978-0-7566-9859-1 8547:978-1-317-40511-5 8522:978-1-351-93326-1 8497:978-1-349-65771-1 8472:978-0-19-512873-4 8434:worldstandards.eu 8197:on 25 August 2015 8031:on 30 August 2013 7814:Jammu and Kashmir 7711:Jammu and Kashmir 7670:official language 7530:Indian Grand Prix 7388:South Asian Games 7189:Viswanathan Anand 7058:Abbasid caliphate 7011:, makes Khameeri 7000: 6685:Clothing in India 6632:Literacy in India 6207:tradition of the 6191:and the southern 6080:Sangam literature 5996: 1200 5989: 1500 5958:Indian literature 5885:, other works of 5726:Horse Demon Keshi 5646:among the Rajputs 5565:at sites such as 5561:, or is rock cut 5349: 1700 5266:religion in India 5112:India by language 5099:Religion in India 4705:According to the 4207:Jammu and Kashmir 4184:Union territories 4047:Arunachal Pradesh 3929:Jammu and Kashmir 3925:union territories 3819:Westminster-style 3761:electoral college 3742: 3741: 3395:in November 2010. 3248:political culture 3171:Politics of India 3150:. The young male 3076:Ramsar Convention 2861:Very dense forest 2824:species, 7.9% of 2792:Wildlife of India 2788:Forestry in India 2749:subtropical humid 2536:continental crust 1985:, dynasties that 1959:Sangam literature 1720:. The meaning of 1601:Achaemenid Empire 1570:Hellenistic Greek 1564:, a reference to 1551:According to the 1507:gender inequality 1475:a space programme 1460:per capita income 1438:India has been a 1429:Dominion of India 1232:genetic diversity 1140:Republic of India 1138:, officially the 1133: 1132: 971:medium inequality 935:• Per capita 880:• Per capita 868:$ 14.594 trillion 202: 162: 32:Republic of India 30052: 29962: 29961: 29959: 29958: 29957: 29952: 29948: 29945: 29944: 29943: 29940: 29912: 29900: 29899: 29860:regions of China 29795:Christmas Island 29785: 29784: 29727: 29467:Sovereign states 29448: 29441: 29434: 29425: 29424: 29363: 29361: 29360: 29350: 29348: 29347: 29337: 29335: 29334: 29324: 29322: 29321: 29311: 29309: 29308: 29298: 29296: 29295: 29269: 29267: 29266: 29235: 29233: 29232: 29222: 29220: 29219: 29209: 29207: 29206: 29196: 29194: 29193: 29183: 29181: 29180: 29170: 29168: 29167: 29157: 29155: 29154: 29144: 29142: 29141: 29131: 29129: 29128: 29118: 29116: 29115: 29105: 29103: 29102: 29092: 29090: 29089: 29079: 29077: 29076: 29066: 29064: 29063: 29042: 29040: 29039: 29018: 29016: 29015: 29005: 29003: 29002: 28992: 28990: 28989: 28979: 28977: 28976: 28966: 28964: 28963: 28953: 28951: 28950: 28940: 28938: 28937: 28927: 28925: 28924: 28914: 28912: 28911: 28901: 28899: 28898: 28836: 28829: 28822: 28813: 28812: 28604:East Asia Summit 28597: 28590: 28583: 28574: 28573: 28471: 28470: 28469: 28459: 28458: 28457: 28447: 28446: 28445: 28435: 28434: 28433: 28423: 28422: 28421: 28411: 28410: 28409: 28399: 28398: 28397: 28387: 28386: 28385: 28375: 28374: 28373: 28198: 28197: 28196: 28186: 28185: 28184: 28174: 28173: 28172: 28162: 28161: 28160: 28150: 28149: 28138: 28137: 28126: 28125: 28114: 28113: 28102: 28101: 28074: 28067: 28060: 28051: 28050: 27921: 27914: 27907: 27898: 27897: 27735: 27728: 27721: 27712: 27711: 27658:Related Articles 27348: 27341: 27334: 27325: 27324: 27284:Pitcairn Islands 27254:Falkland Islands 27154:Christmas Island 27130: 27129: 26992:Papua New Guinea 26807:Sovereign states 26788: 26781: 26774: 26765: 26764: 26659:Physical culture 26554:Former countries 26549:Contemporary era 26249: 26111: 26104: 26097: 26088: 26087: 25895:Himachal Pradesh 25832: 25825: 25818: 25809: 25808: 25796: 25795: 25747:Physical culture 25568:Ethnic relations 25504: 25503: 25484: 25483: 25466:Mumbai Consensus 25018:Himachal Pradesh 24907:Numbering system 24897:Green revolution 24772:Historical Forex 24611: 24610: 24598: 24597: 24570:Scheduled groups 24373: 24372: 24309: 24308: 24193: 24192: 24180: 24179: 24162:Tourism in India 24157:History of India 24152:Culture of India 23762:Geology of India 23745: 23744: 23732: 23731: 23663:Naxal Insurgency 23658:White Revolution 23653:Green Revolution 23260: 23259: 23247: 23246: 23234: 23227: 23220: 23211: 23210: 23189: 23188: 23179: 23178: 23108: 23107: 23105: 23100:, 7 October 2010 23085: 23084: 23082: 23064: 23063: 23061: 23040: 23039: 23037: 23019: 23007:Brill Publishers 22995: 22994: 22992: 22974: 22973: 22971: 22943: 22919: 22918: 22916: 22898: 22885: 22861: 22845:Ramanujan, A. K. 22843:, translated by 22834: 22820:(2nd ed.), 22810: 22786: 22785: 22783: 22765: 22735: 22734: 22732: 22704: 22682: 22662: 22642: 22620: 22605: 22595:MacDonell, A. A. 22590: 22566: 22565: 22563: 22539:Lal, A. (2004), 22535: 22513: 22512: 22510: 22482: 22460: 22439: 22438: 22436: 22408: 22393: 22379: 22355: 22341:(2nd ed.), 22329: 22307: 22306: 22304: 22276: 22252: 22250: 22248: 22242: 22231: 22221: 22220: 22218: 22200: 22186:(2nd ed.), 22176: 22152: 22151: 22149: 22131: 22109: 22087: 22086: 22084: 22066: 22042: 22018: 21985: 21971: 21947: 21923: 21888: 21855: 21854: 21852: 21826: 21825: 21823: 21797: 21777: 21755: 21731: 21730: 21728: 21719:, archived from 21695: 21694: 21692: 21686: 21680:, archived from 21675: 21663: 21636: 21613: 21589: 21574: 21559: 21533: 21532: 21530: 21500: 21499: 21497: 21488: 21467: 21466: 21464: 21446: 21445: 21443: 21421: 21420: 21418: 21396: 21395: 21393: 21384:, archived from 21371: 21370: 21368: 21362: 21351: 21340: 21339: 21337: 21315: 21314: 21312: 21307:on 28 April 2016 21290: 21289: 21287: 21282:, 8 October 2011 21269: 21267: 21265: 21243: 21242: 21240: 21222: 21221: 21219: 21201: 21200: 21198: 21180: 21179: 21177: 21168: 21156: 21155: 21153: 21140: 21130: 21106: 21105: 21103: 21094: 21082: 21081: 21079: 21061: 21060: 21058: 21049:, archived from 21035: 21034: 21032: 21014: 21013: 21011: 20974: 20973: 20971: 20949: 20929: 20909: 20885: 20884: 20882: 20860: 20859: 20857: 20839: 20838: 20836: 20808: 20806: 20804: 20786: 20784: 20782: 20764: 20763: 20761: 20738: 20737: 20735: 20726:, archived from 20712: 20711: 20709: 20703: 20697:, archived from 20692: 20682: 20681: 20679: 20656: 20655: 20653: 20644:, archived from 20630: 20629: 20627: 20599: 20575: 20574: 20572: 20548: 20547: 20545: 20536:, archived from 20522: 20521: 20519: 20497: 20496: 20494: 20476: 20475: 20473: 20446: 20432:(4th ed.), 20422: 20392: 20378:(4th ed.), 20368: 20346: 20345: 20343: 20315: 20314: 20312: 20294:(2nd ed.), 20282: 20268:(2nd ed.), 20256: 20255: 20234: 20233: 20231: 20203: 20202: 20200: 20172: 20141: 20140: 20138: 20110: 20109: 20107: 20095: 20086: 20056: 20034: 20033: 20031: 20025: 20014: 20002: 20001: 19999: 19975: 19974: 19972: 19948: 19947: 19945: 19917: 19916: 19914: 19890: 19858: 19857: 19855: 19833: 19809: 19783: 19782: 19780: 19775:on 11 April 2019 19774: 19757: 19747: 19723: 19722: 19720: 19692: 19691: 19689: 19662: 19644: 19632: 19622: 19598: 19573: 19549: 19547: 19534: 19524: 19506: 19492:(4th ed.), 19479: 19464:Dikshit, K. R.; 19460: 19459: 19457: 19451: 19444: 19433: 19395: 19371: 19355:(3–4): 170–173, 19332: 19318:(7th ed.), 19307: 19306: 19304: 19271: 19244: 19217: 19202: 19178: 19151: 19127: 19103: 19088: 19077: 19050: 19026:Allchin, Bridget 19020: 19019: 19017: 18989: 18965: 18941: 18927:(2nd ed.), 18910: 18886: 18864: 18837: 18813: 18789: 18775:(2nd ed.), 18758: 18736: 18703: 18678:and Old Iranian 18670: 18665:. Archived from 18649: 18611: 18610: 18608: 18575: 18574: 18572: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18535: 18511: 18510: 18508: 18502: 18489:(5th ed.), 18482: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18435: 18429: 18423: 18417: 18411: 18410: 18408: 18406: 18385: 18379: 18373: 18367: 18361: 18355: 18349: 18343: 18337: 18331: 18325: 18319: 18313: 18307: 18306: 18295: 18289: 18288: 18286: 18284: 18269: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18258: 18247: 18241: 18240: 18238: 18236: 18221: 18215: 18214: 18213: 18211: 18179: 18173: 18167: 18161: 18160: 18158: 18156: 18147:. Archived from 18141: 18135: 18129: 18123: 18117: 18111: 18108: 18089: 18083: 18082: 18057: 18032: 18026: 18025: 18002: 17991: 17990: 17965: 17959: 17953: 17947: 17946: 17923: 17917: 17916: 17893: 17887: 17886: 17863: 17852: 17851: 17816: 17810: 17809: 17785: 17779: 17778: 17752: 17746: 17745: 17717: 17711: 17710: 17687: 17676: 17675: 17655:"Bombay Ishtyle" 17647: 17641: 17640: 17614: 17599: 17598: 17575: 17569: 17567: 17566: 17564: 17542: 17536: 17535: 17512: 17506: 17505: 17504: 17502: 17488:, p. 1272, 17475: 17469: 17468: 17443: 17432: 17431:, pp. 26–28 17426: 17420: 17414: 17401: 17400: 17380: 17374: 17373: 17371: 17369: 17344: 17338: 17337: 17335: 17333: 17315: 17309: 17308: 17306: 17304: 17287: 17281: 17280: 17278: 17276: 17266:"Study in India" 17262: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17251: 17216: 17210: 17209: 17207: 17205: 17196: 17187: 17181: 17180: 17178: 17176: 17162: 17153: 17147: 17146: 17145: 17143: 17134:, archived from 17124: 17118: 17117: 17116: 17114: 17105:, archived from 17091: 17085: 17084: 17082: 17080: 17071:. Archived from 17058: 17052: 17051: 17049: 17047: 17042:on 23 March 2014 17038:. Archived from 17025: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17012: 16995: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16982: 16970:Associated Press 16961: 16955: 16954: 16948: 16946: 16929: 16923: 16917: 16911: 16910: 16908: 16906: 16889: 16883: 16877: 16871: 16865: 16856: 16850: 16844: 16838: 16832: 16826: 16820: 16819:, pp. 1–10. 16814: 16808: 16802: 16796: 16790: 16784: 16783: 16781: 16779: 16769: 16761: 16755: 16749: 16743: 16737: 16731: 16730: 16728: 16726: 16705: 16699: 16693: 16687: 16681: 16675: 16674: 16673: 16671: 16655: 16649: 16643: 16637: 16631: 16625: 16619: 16613: 16612: 16611: 16609: 16592: 16586: 16585:, pp. ix–x. 16580: 16574: 16568: 16562: 16556: 16550: 16544: 16538: 16537:, pp. 1–40. 16532: 16526: 16520: 16514: 16508: 16502: 16496: 16490: 16484: 16478: 16472: 16466: 16460: 16454: 16448: 16442: 16436: 16430: 16424: 16418: 16412: 16406: 16400: 16394: 16388: 16382: 16376: 16370: 16364: 16358: 16352: 16346: 16340: 16334: 16328: 16322: 16316: 16310: 16304: 16298: 16292: 16286: 16280: 16274: 16268: 16262: 16256: 16250: 16244: 16238: 16232: 16226: 16220: 16214: 16208: 16202: 16196: 16190: 16184: 16178: 16172: 16166: 16160: 16154: 16148: 16142: 16136: 16130: 16124: 16118: 16112: 16106: 16100: 16094: 16088: 16082: 16076: 16070: 16064: 16055: 16049: 16043: 16040: 16034: 16028: 16022: 16016: 16010: 16004: 15995: 15989: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15978: 15972: 15966:. Archived from 15961: 15953: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15942: 15921: 15915: 15912:Mallikarjun 2004 15909: 15903: 15900:Ottenheimer 2008 15897: 15891: 15885: 15879: 15873: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15853: 15842: 15834: 15828: 15822: 15813: 15807: 15801: 15795: 15789: 15783: 15777: 15776: 15774: 15772: 15757: 15751: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15728: 15722:. Archived from 15711: 15703: 15697: 15691: 15682: 15676: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15662: 15656: 15644:transparency.org 15641: 15633: 15627: 15626: 15624: 15622: 15600: 15594: 15588: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15577: 15571: 15565:. Archived from 15560: 15552: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15541: 15526: 15520: 15514: 15508: 15507: 15505: 15503: 15482: 15476: 15475: 15473: 15471: 15462:. Archived from 15449: 15443: 15442: 15440: 15438: 15417: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15397:. Archived from 15387: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15376: 15367:. Archived from 15356: 15350: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15337:, archived from 15325: 15319: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15309: 15298: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15261: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15245:. 9 January 2020 15235: 15229: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15206: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15195: 15190: 15181: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15170: 15153: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15142: 15123: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15112: 15097: 15091: 15085: 15079: 15076: 15070: 15069: 15067: 15065: 15048: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15020: 15014: 15008: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14975: 14969: 14963: 14957: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14932:, archived from 14919: 14913: 14912: 14907:. Archived from 14897: 14891: 14885: 14879: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14854: 14848: 14842: 14831: 14830: 14807: 14801: 14800: 14789: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14747: 14741: 14735: 14729: 14723: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14712: 14707: 14699: 14693: 14687: 14681: 14675: 14669: 14663: 14657: 14651: 14645: 14644: 14642: 14640: 14623: 14617: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14592: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14564: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14538: 14532: 14526: 14520: 14514: 14508: 14502: 14496: 14490: 14479: 14473: 14467: 14461: 14455: 14449: 14443: 14437: 14431: 14430: 14425: 14423: 14401: 14395: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14370: 14364: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14339: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14328: 14307: 14301: 14300: 14298: 14296: 14275: 14269: 14263: 14257: 14251: 14245: 14239: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14219: 14211: 14205: 14199: 14193: 14187: 14174: 14168: 14162: 14156: 14150: 14144: 14138: 14132: 14126: 14120: 14114: 14108: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14076: 14070: 14069: 14067: 14065: 14054: 14045: 14039: 14033: 14027: 14021: 14015: 14009: 14003: 13997: 13991: 13985: 13979: 13978: 13972: 13970: 13961:, archived from 13948: 13942: 13936: 13930: 13924: 13918: 13917: 13915: 13913: 13904:. Archived from 13891: 13885: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13849: 13843: 13837: 13831: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13791:Brahma Chellaney 13787: 13781: 13780: 13753: 13728: 13704: 13679: 13652: 13628: 13622: 13616: 13610: 13609: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13553: 13547: 13541: 13535: 13529: 13523: 13517: 13511: 13505: 13499: 13493: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13434: 13428: 13422: 13416: 13410: 13404: 13398: 13392: 13386: 13380: 13374: 13365: 13359: 13350: 13344: 13338: 13332: 13326: 13320: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13300: 13289: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13221: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13205:on 18 March 2014 13201:. Archived from 13188: 13182: 13176: 13170: 13164: 13158: 13152: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13121: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13047: 13041: 13035: 13029: 13023: 13017: 13011: 13005: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12979: 12973: 12967: 12961: 12955: 12949: 12943: 12937: 12936: 12919: 12913: 12907: 12901: 12895: 12889: 12888: 12850: 12844: 12838: 12832: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12732: 12724: 12718: 12712: 12706: 12700: 12694: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12658: 12652: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12616:(Günther, 1876)" 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12568: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12554: 12531: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12496: 12490: 12484: 12478: 12472: 12466: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12420: 12414: 12411: 12387: 12381: 12380: 12353: 12347: 12341: 12318: 12312: 12306: 12300: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12265: 12254: 12253: 12230: 12217: 12216: 12191: 12182: 12176: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12157:, archived from 12146: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12126: 12115: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12081: 12075: 12074: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 11996: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11968: 11962: 11956: 11950: 11944: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11863: 11853: 11847: 11841: 11835: 11829: 11823: 11817: 11808: 11802: 11796: 11795:, pp. 9–10. 11790: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11663: 11654: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11571: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11538: 11532: 11526: 11520: 11514: 11508: 11502: 11496: 11490: 11484: 11478: 11472: 11466: 11457: 11451: 11442: 11436: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11406: 11400: 11394: 11393:, pp. ix–x. 11388: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11364: 11358: 11352: 11346: 11340: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11286: 11280: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11232: 11226: 11220: 11214: 11208: 11202: 11196: 11190: 11184: 11173: 11167: 11161: 11155: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11128: 11122: 11116: 11110: 11104: 11093: 11087: 11078: 11072: 11066: 11060: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11036: 11030: 11024: 11018: 11012: 11003: 10997: 10991: 10985: 10979: 10973: 10967: 10961: 10955: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10928: 10922: 10913: 10907: 10898: 10892: 10883: 10877: 10866: 10860: 10851: 10845: 10839: 10833: 10822: 10816: 10810: 10804: 10798: 10792: 10786: 10780: 10774: 10768: 10762: 10756: 10750: 10744: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10693: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10669: 10663: 10657: 10651: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10621: 10612: 10606: 10600: 10594: 10588: 10582: 10573: 10567: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10538: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10416: 10410: 10404: 10395: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10341: 10335: 10324: 10314: 10308: 10302: 10291: 10285: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10262: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10212: 10203: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10178: 10169: 10168: 10158: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10060: 10054: 10053: 10018: 10013: 10011: 9995: 9985: 9982: 9976: 9974: 9958: 9950: 9944: 9935: 9929: 9920: 9914: 9905: 9899: 9890: 9884: 9874: 9868: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9810: 9808: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9729: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9644: 9638: 9628: 9622: 9621: 9596: 9590: 9571: 9565: 9556: 9547: 9538: 9532: 9523: 9517: 9508: 9502: 9482: 9476: 9455: 9449: 9419: 9413: 9404: 9398: 9392: 9383: 9382: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9297: 9291: 9250: 9244: 9235: 9229: 9220: 9214: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9165: 9117: 9082: 9050: 9044: 9023:and Artharva)." 9008: 8973: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8913:. pp. 1–2. 8900: 8894: 8874: 8868: 8859: 8853: 8838: 8829: 8811: 8802: 8792: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8771:on 17 March 2015 8770: 8764:. Archived from 8763: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8654: 8648: 8646: 8622: 8608:(3rd ed.), 8598: 8584:(3rd ed.), 8574: 8550: 8525: 8500: 8475: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8405: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8349: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8322:on 30 April 2016 8321: 8315:. Archived from 8309:2011 Census Data 8306: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8278:. Archived from 8272:2011 Census Data 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8239: 8230: 8224: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8193:. Archived from 8183: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8106: 8100:. Archived from 8091: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8027:. Archived from 8017: 8011: 8005: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7962:on 17 April 2019 7948: 7942: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7924:. Archived from 7914: 7901: 7895: 7873: 7870: 7864: 7861: 7855: 7852:moderately dense 7848: 7842: 7831: 7825: 7822:Gilgit-Baltistan 7806: 7800: 7797: 7791: 7788: 7782: 7763: 7757: 7750: 7744: 7741: 7735: 7728: 7722: 7700: 7694: 7687: 7681: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7636: 7621: 7615: 7608: 7590: 7589: 7578: 7577: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7557: 7547:Outline of India 7511:Maharashtra Open 7407:1982 Asian Games 7313:Champions Trophy 7270:Sachin Tendulkar 7223:is derived from 7217:R Praggnanandhaa 7169:remain popular. 7106: 7070:tandoori chicken 7001: 6911: 6893: 6810: 6807: 6799: 6796: 6768: 6716: 6697: 6588:Ganesh Chaturthi 6580:Indian festivals 6552:female foeticide 6536:nuclear families 6479: 6361:of Maharashtra, 6355:of North India, 6337:of Gujarat, the 6329:Theatre in India 6161: 6101:devotional poets 6098: 6097: 6094: 300 6091: 6090: 6087: 600 6085: 6076:Tamil literature 6067: 6066: 6061: 6043: 6042: 6039: 300 6037: 6027: 6026: 6023: 400 6020: 6019: 6016: 400 6014: 6000: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5969: 5965: 5863: 5829: 5820: 5817: 5793: 5766: 5757: 5754: 5737: 5711: 5702: 5689: 5658:Company painting 5642:Mughal miniature 5611: 5610: 5607: 800 5605: 5597: 5596: 5593: 500 5590: 5589: 5586: 300 5584: 5492:"Pashupati" seal 5363:Hindu philosophy 5360: 5359: 5356: 500 5353: 5352: 5347: 5339: 5318: 5306:Culture of India 5237:, indigenous to 5223:Indian languages 5198:The interior of 5195: 5138:Green Revolution 5122: 5016: 4949: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4893: 4816: 4691: 4676: 4658: 4646:Economy of India 4628:to procure four 4623: 4595:Indian Air Force 4563: 4442:Indian Air Force 4437: 4400:East Asia Summit 4282:Jawaharlal Nehru 4257: 4082:Himachal Pradesh 3948: 3882: 3875:, headed by the 3866: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3602: 3599:National symbols 3596: 3544:Viceroy of India 3524: 3460:Jawaharlal Nehru 3376: 3262:at the center. 3240:regional parties 3238: 3227:, including the 3225:national parties 3222: 3183: 3136:Surguja district 3132:Asiatic cheetahs 3127: 3103: 3087: 3063: 2976:climatic changes 2816:for 8.6% of all 2615:peninsular India 2595: 2573: 2499:, a part of the 2384:Jawaharlal Nehru 2380: 2368: 2273: 2254: 2135:devotional hymns 2104: 2092: 2068: 2059: 2046: 1972: 1968: 1893:irrigation tanks 1843:cultures to the 1838: 1815: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1782: 300 1779: 1778: 1775: 400 1773: 1765: 1762: 1742:History of India 1711: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1632: 1527:India's wildlife 1440:federal republic 1298: 1252: 1151: 1149:Bhārat Gaṇarājya 1075: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1051:is not observed. 1035: 998: 997: 991: 990: 984: 973: 972: 966: 965: 959: 943: 942: 924: 923:$ 3.937 trillion 921: 920: 904: 888: 887: 869: 866: 865: 849: 815: 814: 796: 795: 632:Jagdeep Dhankhar 496:Native languages 326: 313: 262: 261: 259: 258: 257: 252: 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 214: 204: 203: 190: 189: 181: 180: 164: 163: 126: 118: 117: 98: 90: 89: 86:Satyameva Jayate 66: 52: 39: 37:Bhārat Gaṇarājya 28: 27: 30060: 30059: 30055: 30054: 30053: 30051: 30050: 30049: 29965: 29964: 29955: 29953: 29949: 29946: 29941: 29938: 29936: 29934: 29933: 29931: 29926: 29925: 29920: 29893: 29878: 29862: 29859: 29847: 29820: 29804: 29781: 29778: 29770: 29751:Northern Cyprus 29739: 29736: 29728: 29719: 29461: 29452: 29422: 29417: 29369: 29358: 29356: 29345: 29343: 29332: 29330: 29319: 29317: 29306: 29304: 29293: 29291: 29280: 29264: 29262: 29241: 29230: 29228: 29217: 29215: 29204: 29202: 29191: 29189: 29178: 29176: 29165: 29163: 29152: 29150: 29139: 29137: 29126: 29124: 29113: 29111: 29100: 29098: 29087: 29085: 29074: 29072: 29061: 29059: 29048: 29037: 29035: 29029:Observer states 29024: 29013: 29011: 29000: 28998: 28987: 28985: 28974: 28972: 28961: 28959: 28948: 28946: 28935: 28933: 28922: 28920: 28909: 28907: 28896: 28894: 28881: 28845: 28840: 28810: 28805: 28804: 28705: 28607: 28601: 28571: 28566: 28535: 28500: 28477: 28467: 28465: 28455: 28453: 28443: 28441: 28431: 28429: 28419: 28417: 28407: 28405: 28395: 28393: 28383: 28381: 28371: 28369: 28356: 28295: 28204: 28194: 28192: 28182: 28180: 28170: 28168: 28158: 28156: 28144: 28132: 28120: 28108: 28096: 28083: 28078: 28048: 28043: 27930: 27925: 27895: 27890: 27854: 27816: 27800: 27748: 27739: 27709: 27704: 27675:SAARC satellite 27653: 27607: 27586: 27530: 27479: 27370: 27358: 27352: 27322: 27317: 27303: 27203: 27193:Ross Dependency 27178: 27119: 27096: 27037:Solomon Islands 26809: 26801: 26792: 26762: 26757: 26719: 26693: 26670: 26625: 26558: 26529:Middle kingdoms 26493: 26484:Stock exchanges 26439: 26416: 26372:Cultural sphere 26338: 26250: 26241: 26120: 26115: 26085: 26080: 26047: 25994: 25841: 25836: 25801: 25793: 25780: 25752:Public holidays 25637: 25583:Life expectancy 25498: 25497: 25470: 25397: 25366: 25271:Pharmaceuticals 25102: 24971: 24911: 24877:COVID-19 impact 24863: 24815: 24745: 24632: 24605: 24584: 24516: 24480: 24422: 24362: 24358:District Courts 24298: 24289:Chief Ministers 24187: 24166: 24116: 24068: 24006: 23980:Western coastal 23975:Eastern coastal 23962:Mountain passes 23895: 23881:Protected areas 23807: 23803:Stones of India 23771: 23739: 23718: 23687: 23673:Space programme 23643:Sino-Indian War 23638:Five-Year Plans 23616: 23511: 23478: 23469:Delhi Sultanate 23435: 23426:Middle kingdoms 23419:Middle Kingdoms 23414: 23346: 23254: 23241: 23238: 23186: 23176: 23116: 23111: 23103: 23101: 23080: 23078: 23077:, 1 August 2010 23059: 23057: 23035: 23033: 23017: 22990: 22988: 22969: 22967: 22965: 22941: 22914: 22912: 22883: 22859: 22832: 22808: 22781: 22779: 22763: 22730: 22728: 22726: 22702: 22680: 22660: 22640: 22618: 22588: 22561: 22559: 22557: 22533: 22508: 22506: 22504: 22480: 22458: 22434: 22432: 22430: 22406: 22377: 22353: 22327: 22302: 22300: 22298: 22274: 22246: 22244: 22243:on 7 April 2014 22240: 22229: 22216: 22214: 22198: 22174: 22147: 22145: 22129: 22119:Sahitya Akademi 22117:, vol. 2, 22107: 22097:Sahitya Akademi 22082: 22080: 22064: 22040: 22016: 21988: 21969: 21945: 21913: 21886: 21858: 21850: 21848: 21829: 21821: 21819: 21795: 21775: 21753: 21726: 21724: 21690: 21688: 21684: 21673: 21645: 21611: 21587: 21557: 21528: 21526: 21524: 21495: 21493: 21486: 21470: 21462: 21460: 21441: 21439: 21416: 21414: 21391: 21389: 21374: 21366: 21364: 21360: 21349: 21335: 21333: 21310: 21308: 21285: 21283: 21263: 21261: 21256:. 2 June 2014. 21238: 21236: 21235:, 10 April 2010 21217: 21215: 21196: 21194: 21175: 21173: 21166: 21151: 21149: 21138: 21128: 21101: 21099: 21092: 21077: 21075: 21056: 21054: 21030: 21028: 21009: 21007: 21005: 20977: 20969: 20967: 20947: 20927: 20907: 20880: 20878: 20855: 20853: 20834: 20832: 20830: 20802: 20800: 20780: 20778: 20759: 20757: 20733: 20731: 20707: 20705: 20701: 20690: 20677: 20675: 20651: 20649: 20648:on 7 April 2014 20625: 20623: 20621: 20597: 20570: 20568: 20543: 20541: 20517: 20515: 20492: 20490: 20471: 20469: 20449: 20444: 20390: 20341: 20339: 20337: 20310: 20308: 20306: 20280: 20229: 20227: 20198: 20196: 20194: 20161:10.2307/2645149 20136: 20134: 20132: 20105: 20103: 20102:, 14 March 2009 20093: 20084: 20029: 20027: 20023: 20012: 19997: 19995: 19993: 19970: 19968: 19967:on 5 March 2016 19943: 19941: 19939: 19912: 19910: 19908: 19861: 19853: 19851: 19831: 19807: 19778: 19776: 19772: 19761:Current Science 19755: 19745: 19718: 19716: 19714: 19687: 19685: 19665: 19660: 19636:Current Science 19630: 19620: 19610:Reader's Digest 19596: 19571: 19545: 19538:Current Science 19532: 19522: 19504: 19478:, pp. 1–29 19455: 19453: 19452:on 21 July 2011 19449: 19442: 19393: 19335: 19330: 19302: 19300: 19298: 19276:Witzel, Michael 19269: 19259:Wiley-Blackwell 19242: 19232:Wiley-Blackwell 19200: 19176: 19149: 19125: 19101: 19075: 19065:Rowman Altamira 19048: 19015: 19013: 19011: 18987: 18977:Pearson Longman 18963: 18939: 18908: 18884: 18862: 18835: 18811: 18787: 18756: 18734: 18706: 18700: 18614: 18606: 18604: 18603:on 21 July 2011 18570: 18568: 18550: 18548: 18533: 18506: 18504: 18500: 18480: 18468: 18466: 18443: 18438: 18430: 18426: 18422:, pp. 1–5. 18418: 18414: 18404: 18402: 18387: 18386: 18382: 18374: 18370: 18362: 18358: 18350: 18346: 18338: 18334: 18326: 18322: 18314: 18310: 18297: 18296: 18292: 18282: 18280: 18279:. 6 August 2014 18271: 18270: 18266: 18256: 18254: 18249: 18248: 18244: 18234: 18232: 18223: 18222: 18218: 18209: 18207: 18200: 18180: 18176: 18168: 18164: 18154: 18152: 18143: 18142: 18138: 18130: 18126: 18118: 18114: 18106: 18090: 18086: 18055:10.1.1.830.7136 18033: 18029: 18023: 18003: 17994: 17988: 17966: 17962: 17954: 17950: 17944: 17934:OECD Publishing 17924: 17920: 17914: 17894: 17890: 17884: 17876:, p. 410, 17864: 17855: 17837: 17817: 17813: 17802: 17786: 17782: 17771: 17753: 17749: 17738: 17730:, p. 161, 17718: 17714: 17708: 17700:, p. 409, 17688: 17679: 17673: 17648: 17644: 17638: 17615: 17602: 17596: 17576: 17572: 17562: 17560: 17543: 17539: 17533: 17525:, p. 774, 17513: 17509: 17500: 17498: 17496: 17476: 17472: 17466: 17444: 17435: 17427: 17423: 17415: 17404: 17397: 17381: 17377: 17367: 17365: 17346: 17345: 17341: 17331: 17329: 17317: 17316: 17312: 17302: 17300: 17289: 17288: 17284: 17274: 17272: 17264: 17263: 17259: 17249: 17247: 17217: 17213: 17203: 17201: 17194: 17188: 17184: 17174: 17172: 17160: 17154: 17150: 17141: 17139: 17138:on 28 July 2011 17126: 17125: 17121: 17112: 17110: 17099:sscnet.ucla.edu 17093: 17092: 17088: 17078: 17076: 17059: 17055: 17045: 17043: 17026: 17022: 17010: 17008: 16996: 16992: 16980: 16978: 16963: 16962: 16958: 16944: 16942: 16930: 16926: 16918: 16914: 16904: 16902: 16890: 16886: 16878: 16874: 16866: 16859: 16851: 16847: 16839: 16835: 16827: 16823: 16815: 16811: 16803: 16799: 16791: 16787: 16777: 16775: 16767: 16763: 16762: 16758: 16750: 16746: 16738: 16734: 16724: 16722: 16707: 16706: 16702: 16694: 16690: 16682: 16678: 16669: 16667: 16657: 16656: 16652: 16644: 16640: 16632: 16628: 16620: 16616: 16607: 16605: 16594: 16593: 16589: 16581: 16577: 16569: 16565: 16557: 16553: 16545: 16541: 16533: 16529: 16521: 16517: 16509: 16505: 16497: 16493: 16485: 16481: 16473: 16469: 16461: 16457: 16449: 16445: 16437: 16433: 16425: 16421: 16413: 16409: 16401: 16397: 16389: 16385: 16377: 16373: 16365: 16361: 16353: 16349: 16341: 16337: 16329: 16325: 16317: 16313: 16305: 16301: 16293: 16289: 16281: 16277: 16269: 16265: 16257: 16253: 16245: 16241: 16233: 16229: 16221: 16217: 16209: 16205: 16197: 16193: 16185: 16181: 16173: 16169: 16161: 16157: 16149: 16145: 16137: 16133: 16125: 16121: 16113: 16109: 16101: 16097: 16089: 16085: 16077: 16073: 16065: 16058: 16050: 16046: 16041: 16037: 16029: 16025: 16017: 16013: 16009:, pp. 2–5. 16005: 15998: 15990: 15986: 15976: 15974: 15973:on 7 April 2014 15970: 15959: 15955: 15954: 15950: 15940: 15938: 15923: 15922: 15918: 15910: 15906: 15898: 15894: 15888:Dharwadker 2010 15886: 15882: 15874: 15867: 15857: 15855: 15851: 15840: 15836: 15835: 15831: 15823: 15816: 15808: 15804: 15796: 15792: 15784: 15780: 15770: 15768: 15759: 15758: 15754: 15748:Rorabacher 2010 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15715:Census of India 15709: 15705: 15704: 15700: 15692: 15685: 15677: 15670: 15660: 15658: 15654: 15639: 15635: 15634: 15630: 15620: 15618: 15601: 15597: 15589: 15585: 15575: 15573: 15569: 15558: 15554: 15553: 15549: 15539: 15537: 15527: 15523: 15515: 15511: 15501: 15499: 15484: 15483: 15479: 15469: 15467: 15450: 15446: 15436: 15434: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15404: 15402: 15389: 15388: 15384: 15374: 15372: 15357: 15353: 15344: 15342: 15327: 15326: 15322: 15313: 15311: 15307: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15285: 15276: 15274: 15262: 15258: 15248: 15246: 15237: 15236: 15232: 15222: 15220: 15207: 15203: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15182: 15178: 15168: 15166: 15154: 15150: 15140: 15138: 15137:on 16 June 2017 15125: 15124: 15120: 15110: 15108: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15086: 15082: 15077: 15073: 15063: 15061: 15050: 15049: 15045: 15035: 15033: 15022: 15021: 15017: 15009: 15005: 14995: 14993: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14964: 14960: 14952: 14948: 14939: 14937: 14920: 14916: 14911:on 18 May 2021. 14899: 14898: 14894: 14886: 14882: 14873: 14871: 14856: 14855: 14851: 14843: 14834: 14828: 14820:, p. 208, 14808: 14804: 14791: 14790: 14786: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14748: 14744: 14736: 14732: 14724: 14720: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14701: 14700: 14696: 14688: 14684: 14676: 14672: 14664: 14660: 14652: 14648: 14638: 14636: 14625: 14624: 14620: 14611: 14609: 14594: 14593: 14589: 14579: 14577: 14566: 14565: 14561: 14551: 14549: 14540: 14539: 14535: 14527: 14523: 14515: 14511: 14503: 14499: 14491: 14482: 14474: 14470: 14462: 14458: 14450: 14446: 14438: 14434: 14421: 14419: 14402: 14398: 14389: 14387: 14372: 14371: 14367: 14358: 14356: 14341: 14340: 14336: 14326: 14324: 14309: 14308: 14304: 14294: 14292: 14277: 14276: 14272: 14264: 14260: 14252: 14248: 14240: 14236: 14226: 14224: 14217: 14213: 14212: 14208: 14200: 14196: 14188: 14177: 14169: 14165: 14157: 14153: 14145: 14141: 14133: 14129: 14121: 14117: 14109: 14105: 14095: 14093: 14078: 14077: 14073: 14063: 14061: 14052: 14046: 14042: 14034: 14030: 14022: 14018: 14010: 14006: 13998: 13994: 13986: 13982: 13968: 13966: 13949: 13945: 13941:, pp. 1–8. 13937: 13933: 13925: 13921: 13911: 13909: 13892: 13888: 13880: 13876: 13866: 13850: 13846: 13838: 13834: 13826: 13822: 13811: 13803:. p. 195. 13788: 13784: 13773: 13754: 13746: 13729: 13722: 13705: 13697: 13680: 13672: 13653: 13646: 13629: 13625: 13619:Rothermund 2000 13617: 13613: 13606: 13586: 13582: 13572: 13570: 13555: 13554: 13550: 13542: 13538: 13530: 13526: 13518: 13514: 13506: 13502: 13494: 13487: 13477: 13475: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13443:National Herald 13436: 13435: 13431: 13423: 13419: 13411: 13407: 13399: 13395: 13387: 13383: 13375: 13368: 13360: 13353: 13345: 13341: 13333: 13329: 13321: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13298: 13287: 13283: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13247: 13246: 13242: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13208: 13206: 13189: 13185: 13177: 13173: 13165: 13161: 13153: 13149: 13141: 13137: 13129: 13125: 13119: 13111:, p. 117, 13099: 13095: 13080: 13076: 13066: 13064: 13049: 13048: 13044: 13036: 13032: 13024: 13020: 13012: 13008: 12998: 12996: 12981: 12980: 12976: 12968: 12964: 12956: 12952: 12944: 12940: 12920: 12916: 12912:, p. 3118. 12908: 12904: 12896: 12892: 12851: 12847: 12839: 12835: 12827: 12823: 12817: 12797: 12793: 12784: 12782: 12781:, 13 April 2023 12775: 12774: 12770: 12760: 12758: 12750: 12749: 12745: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12726: 12725: 12721: 12713: 12709: 12701: 12697: 12689: 12685: 12679: 12671:, p. 599, 12659: 12655: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12608: 12604: 12569: 12562: 12552: 12550: 12535:Fischer, Johann 12532: 12528: 12497: 12493: 12485: 12481: 12473: 12469: 12461: 12457: 12448:Ficus religiosa 12441: 12433:, p. 358, 12421: 12417: 12409: 12388: 12384: 12374: 12366:, p. 106, 12359:Animal Kingdoms 12354: 12350: 12339: 12331:, p. 295, 12319: 12315: 12307: 12303: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12267: 12266: 12257: 12251: 12243:, p. 198, 12231: 12220: 12214: 12192: 12185: 12177: 12173: 12164: 12162: 12147: 12140: 12130: 12128: 12124: 12113: 12109: 12108: 12104: 12095: 12093: 12083: 12082: 12078: 12025: 12021: 12011: 12009: 11997: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11969: 11965: 11957: 11953: 11945: 11941: 11933: 11929: 11921: 11914: 11906: 11902: 11894: 11890: 11882: 11878: 11870: 11866: 11854: 11850: 11842: 11838: 11830: 11826: 11818: 11811: 11803: 11799: 11791: 11787: 11779: 11775: 11767: 11763: 11755: 11751: 11743: 11739: 11731: 11727: 11719: 11715: 11707: 11703: 11695: 11684: 11676: 11672: 11664: 11657: 11649: 11645: 11637: 11633: 11625: 11621: 11613: 11609: 11586: 11585: 11581: 11569: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11550: 11548: 11540: 11539: 11535: 11527: 11523: 11515: 11511: 11503: 11499: 11491: 11487: 11479: 11475: 11467: 11460: 11452: 11445: 11437: 11433: 11425: 11421: 11413: 11409: 11401: 11397: 11389: 11385: 11381:, pp. 1–4. 11377: 11373: 11365: 11361: 11353: 11349: 11341: 11337: 11329: 11325: 11317: 11313: 11305: 11301: 11293: 11289: 11281: 11277: 11269: 11265: 11257: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11233: 11229: 11221: 11217: 11209: 11205: 11197: 11193: 11185: 11176: 11168: 11164: 11156: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11129: 11125: 11117: 11113: 11105: 11096: 11088: 11081: 11073: 11069: 11061: 11057: 11049: 11045: 11037: 11033: 11025: 11021: 11013: 11006: 10998: 10994: 10986: 10982: 10974: 10970: 10962: 10958: 10950: 10946: 10938: 10931: 10923: 10916: 10908: 10901: 10893: 10886: 10878: 10869: 10861: 10854: 10846: 10842: 10834: 10825: 10817: 10813: 10805: 10801: 10793: 10789: 10781: 10777: 10769: 10765: 10757: 10753: 10745: 10741: 10733: 10729: 10721: 10714: 10706: 10702: 10694: 10690: 10682: 10678: 10670: 10666: 10658: 10654: 10646: 10642: 10634: 10630: 10622: 10615: 10607: 10603: 10595: 10591: 10583: 10576: 10568: 10559: 10551: 10547: 10539: 10532: 10524: 10520: 10512: 10505: 10494: 10474: 10470: 10461: 10459: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10433: 10417: 10413: 10405: 10398: 10386: 10382: 10376: 10356: 10352: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10311: 10303: 10294: 10286: 10279: 10271: 10267: 10251: 10250: 10246: 10238: 10234: 10224: 10222: 10214: 10213: 10206: 10197: 10195: 10180: 10179: 10172: 10114: 10110: 10061: 10057: 10046: 10038:. p. 328. 10020: 10009: 10007: 9987: 9980: 9972: 9970: 9953: 9951: 9947: 9936: 9932: 9921: 9917: 9906: 9902: 9891: 9887: 9875: 9871: 9862: 9856: 9852: 9841: 9824: 9820: 9806: 9804: 9797: 9781: 9777: 9763: 9749: 9745: 9737: 9733: 9723: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9645: 9641: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9597: 9593: 9581: 9572: 9568: 9557: 9550: 9539: 9535: 9524: 9520: 9509: 9505: 9493: 9483: 9479: 9466: 9456: 9452: 9440: 9430: 9420: 9416: 9405: 9401: 9393: 9386: 9380: 9357: 9351: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9308: 9298: 9294: 9281: 9271: 9261: 9251: 9247: 9236: 9232: 9221: 9217: 9202: 9198: 9187: 9166: 9163:priests. (p 86) 9143: 9119: 9110: 9102:, pp. 4–, 9084: 9075: 9051: 9047: 9034: 9024: 9009: 8998: 8974: 8961: 8939:Witzel, Michael 8935: 8931: 8921: 8901: 8897: 8885: 8875: 8871: 8860: 8856: 8839: 8832: 8812: 8805: 8793: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8761: 8757: 8756: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8718: 8714: 8706: 8702: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8586:Merriam-Webster 8578: 8576: 8572: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8540:, p. 108, 8527: 8523: 8515:, p. 302, 8502: 8498: 8490:, p. 421, 8477: 8473: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8410:. 13 March 2024 8403: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8366: 8364: 8363:. 16 April 2024 8351: 8350: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8251: 8249: 8241: 8240: 8233: 8225: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8185: 8184: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8137: 8135: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8006: 7999: 7991: 7987: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7931: 7929: 7916: 7915: 7904: 7896: 7885: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7849: 7845: 7835:biogeographical 7832: 7828: 7816:; however, the 7810:Siachen Glacier 7807: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7789: 7785: 7764: 7760: 7751: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7729: 7725: 7715:union territory 7701: 7697: 7691:Sindhi language 7688: 7684: 7655: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7622: 7618: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7596: 7584: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7552: 7538: 7515:Mumbai Marathon 7336:summer olympics 7234:Akbar the Great 7201:Chess World Cup 7122: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7107: 7096: 7090: 7072:—cooked in the 7066:Punjabi cuisine 6990: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6894: 6883: 6877: 6808: 6797: 6791:Delhi sultanate 6787: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6769: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6717: 6709: 6708: 6698: 6687: 6681: 6638: 6626:Main articles: 6624: 6544:Child marriages 6497: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6488:at a mosque in 6480: 6469: 6185:Classical music 6181: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6172:. One such is 6162: 6151: 6145:Cinema of India 6135:Main articles: 6133: 6093: 6086: 6062: 6038: 6022: 6015: 5995: 5988: 5960: 5954: 5914:Shilpa Shastras 5879: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5864: 5853: 5847: 5840: 5837:Kangra painting 5830: 5821: 5818: 5794: 5785: 5767: 5758: 5755: 5741:Elephanta Caves 5738: 5729: 5712: 5703: 5690: 5638:Deccan painting 5618:Chola dynasties 5606: 5600:Elephanta Caves 5592: 5585: 5536:Ardhanarishvara 5494:, excavated in 5464: 5458: 5355: 5348: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5323:Harmandir Sahib 5319: 5308: 5302: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5196: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5089:Main articles: 5087: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5006: 4966: 4960:Energy in India 4958:Main articles: 4956: 4947: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4883: 4854:and nutrition. 4848:energy security 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4817: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4648: 4642: 4634:missile defence 4619: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4566:Prime Minister 4564: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4438: 4321:tense relations 4289: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4274:Josip Broz Tito 4258: 4247: 4239:Main articles: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4186: 4181: 4037: 4028: 3946: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3880: 3871:comprising the 3864: 3846: 3838: 3830: 3773:executive power 3718: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3525: 3514: 3506:Main articles: 3504: 3412:H.D. Deve Gowda 3400: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3377: 3351:Chandra Shekhar 3327:later that year 3305:; the then-new 3236: 3220: 3219:, India has six 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3203:Rajagopal P. V. 3184: 3173: 3167: 3162: 3155: 3128: 3119: 3104: 3095: 3088: 3061: 3044:protected areas 3036:Asiatic cheetah 2980:zoogeographical 2966:, the southern 2940:Ficus religiosa 2935:herbal medicine 2881:Northeast India 2873:Andaman Islands 2838:flowering plant 2828:species, 6% of 2794: 2786:Main articles: 2784: 2736:katabatic winds 2611: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2574: 2493: 2487: 2407:British reforms 2395: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2321: 2315: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2255: 2212: 2186:Delhi Sultanate 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2077:Sultan of Delhi 2069: 2061: 2060: 2047: 2036: 1781: 1774: 1763: 1753: 1748: 1740:Main articles: 1738: 1705: 1704: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1628: 1559:Classical Latin 1549: 1547:Names for India 1543: 1531:India's culture 1380:Delhi Sultanate 1349:Middle kingdoms 1226:arrived on the 1216:, Myanmar, and 1078: 1063: 1030: 995: 994: 993: 982: 970: 969: 968: 957: 936: 922: 914: 902: 881: 867: 859: 843: 827: 808: 789: 772: 758: 739:26 January 1950 735: 720: 706: 687: 672: 643: 628: 613: 586: 563: 509: 491: 488: 446: 329: 328: 325:Eighth Schedule 324: 311: 306: 285: 255: 253: 249: 246: 241: 238: 236: 234: 233: 232: 221: 205: 197: 194: 192: 183: 172: 171:National song: 165: 132: 129: 127: 120: 101: 92: 74: 73: 72: 67: 59: 58: 53: 40: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 30058: 30048: 30047: 30042: 30037: 30032: 30027: 30022: 30017: 30012: 30007: 30002: 29997: 29992: 29987: 29982: 29977: 29928: 29927: 29922: 29921: 29919: 29918: 29906: 29892: 29891: 29888: 29884: 29883: 29880: 29879: 29877: 29876: 29871: 29865: 29863: 29856: 29853: 29852: 29849: 29848: 29846: 29845: 29835: 29828: 29826: 29825:United Kingdom 29822: 29821: 29819: 29818: 29812: 29810: 29806: 29805: 29803: 29802: 29797: 29791: 29789: 29782: 29775: 29772: 29771: 29769: 29768: 29763: 29758: 29753: 29748: 29742: 29740: 29733: 29730: 29729: 29722: 29720: 29718: 29717: 29712: 29707: 29702: 29697: 29692: 29687: 29682: 29677: 29672: 29667: 29662: 29657: 29652: 29647: 29642: 29637: 29632: 29627: 29622: 29617: 29612: 29607: 29602: 29597: 29592: 29587: 29582: 29577: 29572: 29567: 29562: 29557: 29552: 29547: 29542: 29537: 29532: 29527: 29522: 29517: 29512: 29507: 29502: 29497: 29492: 29487: 29482: 29477: 29471: 29469: 29463: 29462: 29451: 29450: 29443: 29436: 29428: 29419: 29418: 29416: 29415: 29414: 29413: 29408: 29398: 29393: 29388: 29383: 29377: 29375: 29371: 29370: 29368: 29367: 29354: 29341: 29328: 29315: 29302: 29288: 29286: 29282: 29281: 29279: 29278: 29276:United Nations 29273: 29260: 29255: 29249: 29247: 29243: 29242: 29240: 29239: 29226: 29213: 29200: 29187: 29174: 29161: 29148: 29135: 29122: 29109: 29096: 29083: 29070: 29056: 29054: 29050: 29049: 29047: 29046: 29032: 29030: 29026: 29025: 29023: 29022: 29009: 28996: 28983: 28970: 28957: 28944: 28931: 28918: 28905: 28891: 28889: 28883: 28882: 28880: 28879: 28874: 28872:Samarkand 2022 28869: 28864: 28859: 28853: 28851: 28847: 28846: 28839: 28838: 28831: 28824: 28816: 28807: 28806: 28803: 28802: 28797: 28792: 28787: 28782: 28777: 28772: 28767: 28762: 28757: 28752: 28747: 28742: 28737: 28732: 28727: 28722: 28717: 28711: 28710: 28707: 28706: 28704: 28703: 28698: 28693: 28688: 28683: 28678: 28673: 28668: 28663: 28658: 28653: 28648: 28643: 28638: 28633: 28628: 28623: 28618: 28612: 28609: 28608: 28600: 28599: 28592: 28585: 28577: 28568: 28567: 28565: 28564: 28559: 28554: 28549: 28543: 28541: 28537: 28536: 28534: 28533: 28532: 28531: 28526: 28521: 28510: 28508: 28502: 28501: 28499: 28498: 28493: 28487: 28485: 28479: 28478: 28476: 28475: 28463: 28451: 28439: 28427: 28415: 28403: 28391: 28379: 28366: 28364: 28358: 28357: 28355: 28354: 28349: 28344: 28339: 28334: 28329: 28324: 28319: 28314: 28309: 28303: 28301: 28297: 28296: 28294: 28293: 28288: 28283: 28278: 28276:New Delhi 2021 28273: 28268: 28263: 28258: 28253: 28248: 28243: 28241:Fortaleza 2014 28238: 28233: 28231:New Delhi 2012 28228: 28223: 28218: 28212: 28210: 28206: 28205: 28203: 28202: 28190: 28178: 28166: 28154: 28142: 28130: 28118: 28106: 28093: 28091: 28085: 28084: 28077: 28076: 28069: 28062: 28054: 28045: 28044: 28042: 28041: 28036: 28034:United Kingdom 28031: 28026: 28021: 28016: 28011: 28006: 28001: 27996: 27991: 27986: 27981: 27976: 27971: 27969:European Union 27966: 27961: 27956: 27951: 27946: 27941: 27935: 27932: 27931: 27924: 27923: 27916: 27909: 27901: 27892: 27891: 27889: 27888: 27883: 27878: 27873: 27868: 27862: 27860: 27856: 27855: 27853: 27852: 27847: 27842: 27837: 27832: 27826: 27824: 27818: 27817: 27815: 27814: 27812:European Union 27808: 27806: 27805:Representative 27802: 27801: 27799: 27798: 27793: 27791:United Kingdom 27788: 27782: 27777: 27772: 27767: 27762: 27756: 27754: 27750: 27749: 27738: 27737: 27730: 27723: 27715: 27706: 27705: 27703: 27702: 27700:SAARC Fountain 27697: 27692: 27687: 27682: 27677: 27672: 27667: 27661: 27659: 27655: 27654: 27652: 27651: 27646: 27641: 27636: 27631: 27626: 27621: 27615: 27613: 27609: 27608: 27606: 27605: 27600: 27594: 27592: 27588: 27587: 27585: 27584: 27579: 27574: 27569: 27564: 27559: 27554: 27552:European Union 27549: 27544: 27538: 27536: 27532: 27531: 27529: 27528: 27523: 27518: 27513: 27508: 27503: 27498: 27493: 27487: 27485: 27481: 27480: 27478: 27477: 27472:Islamabad 2016 27469: 27467:Kathmandu 2014 27464: 27459: 27454: 27449: 27447:New Delhi 2007 27444: 27439: 27437:Islamabad 2004 27434: 27432:Kathmandu 2002 27429: 27424: 27419: 27417:New Delhi 1995 27414: 27409: 27404: 27399: 27397:Islamabad 1988 27394: 27392:Kathmandu 1987 27389: 27387:Bangalore 1986 27384: 27378: 27376: 27372: 27371: 27366: 27364: 27360: 27359: 27351: 27350: 27343: 27336: 27328: 27319: 27318: 27312: 27309: 27308: 27305: 27304: 27302: 27301: 27296: 27291: 27286: 27281: 27276: 27271: 27266: 27261: 27256: 27251: 27249:Cayman Islands 27246: 27241: 27236: 27229: 27224: 27219: 27213: 27211: 27209:United Kingdom 27205: 27204: 27202: 27201: 27196: 27188: 27186: 27180: 27179: 27177: 27176: 27174:Norfolk Island 27171: 27166: 27161: 27156: 27151: 27144: 27138: 27136: 27127: 27121: 27120: 27118: 27117: 27112: 27106: 27104: 27098: 27097: 27095: 27094: 27089: 27084: 27082:United Kingdom 27079: 27074: 27069: 27064: 27059: 27054: 27049: 27044: 27039: 27034: 27029: 27024: 27019: 27014: 27009: 27004: 26999: 26994: 26989: 26984: 26979: 26974: 26969: 26964: 26959: 26954: 26949: 26944: 26939: 26934: 26929: 26924: 26919: 26914: 26909: 26904: 26899: 26894: 26889: 26884: 26879: 26874: 26869: 26864: 26859: 26854: 26849: 26844: 26839: 26834: 26829: 26824: 26819: 26813: 26811: 26803: 26802: 26791: 26790: 26783: 26776: 26768: 26759: 26758: 26756: 26755: 26750: 26745: 26740: 26735: 26729: 26727: 26721: 26720: 26718: 26717: 26712: 26707: 26701: 26699: 26695: 26694: 26692: 26691: 26686: 26680: 26678: 26672: 26671: 26669: 26668: 26667: 26666: 26656: 26651: 26646: 26641: 26635: 26633: 26627: 26626: 26624: 26623: 26622: 26621: 26616: 26611: 26601: 26596: 26595: 26594: 26589: 26584: 26579: 26568: 26566: 26560: 26559: 26557: 26556: 26551: 26546: 26541: 26536: 26531: 26526: 26521: 26516: 26515: 26514: 26503: 26501: 26495: 26494: 26492: 26491: 26486: 26481: 26480: 26479: 26474: 26469: 26459: 26453: 26451: 26441: 26440: 26438: 26437: 26435:Climate change 26432: 26426: 26424: 26418: 26417: 26415: 26414: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26394: 26389: 26384: 26379: 26374: 26369: 26364: 26359: 26354: 26348: 26346: 26340: 26339: 26337: 26336: 26331: 26330: 26329: 26324: 26319: 26314: 26306: 26301: 26296: 26291: 26286: 26281: 26276: 26271: 26266: 26260: 26258: 26252: 26251: 26244: 26242: 26240: 26239: 26234: 26233: 26232: 26227: 26222: 26217: 26207: 26202: 26201: 26200: 26190: 26185: 26180: 26179: 26178: 26173: 26168: 26163: 26162: 26161: 26146: 26141: 26136: 26130: 26128: 26122: 26121: 26114: 26113: 26106: 26099: 26091: 26082: 26081: 26079: 26078: 26073: 26068: 26063: 26058: 26052: 26049: 26048: 26046: 26045: 26040: 26035: 26030: 26025: 26020: 26015: 26010: 26004: 26002: 25996: 25995: 25993: 25992: 25987: 25982: 25977: 25972: 25967: 25962: 25957: 25952: 25947: 25942: 25937: 25932: 25927: 25922: 25917: 25915:Madhya Pradesh 25912: 25907: 25902: 25897: 25892: 25887: 25882: 25877: 25872: 25867: 25862: 25857: 25855:Andhra Pradesh 25851: 25849: 25843: 25842: 25835: 25834: 25827: 25820: 25812: 25806: 25803: 25802: 25800:Related topics 25790: 25789: 25786: 25785: 25782: 25781: 25779: 25778: 25777: 25776: 25766: 25765: 25764: 25754: 25749: 25744: 25739: 25734: 25729: 25728: 25727: 25717: 25712: 25707: 25702: 25697: 25692: 25691: 25690: 25680: 25679: 25678: 25668: 25663: 25658: 25653: 25647: 25645: 25639: 25638: 25636: 25635: 25630: 25625: 25620: 25615: 25610: 25605: 25600: 25595: 25590: 25585: 25580: 25575: 25570: 25565: 25564: 25563: 25558: 25553: 25548: 25538: 25537: 25536: 25526: 25521: 25516: 25510: 25508: 25500: 25499: 25496: 25495: 25488: 25480: 25479: 25476: 25475: 25472: 25471: 25469: 25468: 25463: 25458: 25453: 25448: 25443: 25441:Income Tax Act 25438: 25433: 25428: 25423: 25418: 25417: 25416: 25405: 25403: 25399: 25398: 25396: 25395: 25390: 25385: 25380: 25374: 25372: 25368: 25367: 25365: 25364: 25363: 25362: 25357: 25352: 25347: 25342: 25337: 25332: 25331: 25330: 25315: 25310: 25305: 25300: 25295: 25294: 25293: 25283: 25278: 25276:Pulp and paper 25273: 25268: 25267: 25266: 25264:Iron and Steel 25261: 25251: 25250: 25249: 25244: 25239: 25234: 25224: 25219: 25218: 25217: 25207: 25202: 25197: 25192: 25187: 25186: 25185: 25184: 25183: 25178: 25173: 25168: 25153: 25148: 25143: 25138: 25133: 25128: 25127: 25126: 25121: 25110: 25108: 25104: 25103: 25101: 25100: 25095: 25090: 25085: 25080: 25075: 25070: 25065: 25060: 25055: 25050: 25048:Madhya Pradesh 25045: 25040: 25035: 25030: 25025: 25020: 25015: 25010: 25005: 25000: 24995: 24990: 24985: 24983:Andhra Pradesh 24979: 24977: 24973: 24972: 24970: 24969: 24968: 24967: 24962: 24957: 24947: 24942: 24941: 24940: 24930: 24925: 24919: 24917: 24913: 24912: 24910: 24909: 24904: 24899: 24894: 24889: 24887:Liberalisation 24884: 24879: 24873: 24871: 24865: 24864: 24862: 24861: 24860: 24859: 24854: 24844: 24839: 24834: 24829: 24823: 24821: 24817: 24816: 24814: 24813: 24808: 24807: 24806: 24801: 24791: 24790: 24789: 24784: 24779: 24774: 24769: 24764: 24753: 24751: 24747: 24746: 24744: 24743: 24738: 24733: 24728: 24723: 24718: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24688: 24683: 24678: 24673: 24668: 24663: 24658: 24653: 24652: 24651: 24640: 24638: 24634: 24633: 24631: 24630: 24625: 24619: 24617: 24607: 24606: 24594: 24593: 24590: 24589: 24586: 24585: 24583: 24582: 24577: 24572: 24567: 24562: 24557: 24552: 24547: 24542: 24537: 24532: 24526: 24524: 24518: 24517: 24515: 24514: 24509: 24504: 24498: 24496: 24490: 24489: 24486: 24485: 24482: 24481: 24479: 24478: 24473: 24468: 24463: 24458: 24453: 24448: 24443: 24438: 24432: 24430: 24424: 24423: 24421: 24420: 24415: 24410: 24405: 24400: 24395: 24390: 24385: 24379: 24377: 24370: 24364: 24363: 24361: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24339: 24338: 24328: 24323: 24318: 24312: 24306: 24300: 24299: 24297: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24280: 24279: 24274: 24264: 24259: 24257:Civil Services 24254: 24249: 24247:Prime Minister 24244: 24242:Vice President 24239: 24234: 24233: 24232: 24227: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24201: 24199: 24189: 24188: 24176: 24175: 24172: 24171: 24168: 24167: 24165: 24164: 24159: 24154: 24149: 24144: 24138:Nature worship 24135: 24130: 24124: 24122: 24118: 24117: 24115: 24114: 24109: 24107:Municipalities 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24084: 24078: 24076: 24070: 24069: 24067: 24066: 24061: 24060: 24059: 24054: 24044: 24039: 24038: 24037: 24027: 24022: 24016: 24014: 24008: 24007: 24005: 24004: 23999: 23994: 23989: 23984: 23983: 23982: 23977: 23972: 23964: 23959: 23954: 23949: 23944: 23939: 23934: 23932:Extreme points 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23903: 23901: 23897: 23896: 23894: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23876:National parks 23873: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23843: 23838: 23836:Climate change 23833: 23828: 23823: 23817: 23815: 23809: 23808: 23806: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23779: 23777: 23773: 23772: 23770: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23753: 23751: 23741: 23740: 23728: 23727: 23724: 23723: 23720: 23719: 23717: 23716: 23711: 23706: 23701: 23695: 23693: 23689: 23688: 23686: 23685: 23680: 23675: 23670: 23668:Smiling Buddha 23665: 23660: 23655: 23650: 23645: 23640: 23635: 23630: 23624: 23622: 23618: 23617: 23615: 23614: 23609: 23604: 23599: 23594: 23589: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23573: 23572: 23562: 23557: 23552: 23547: 23545:1857 rebellion 23542: 23537: 23532: 23530:Princely state 23527: 23521: 23519: 23513: 23512: 23510: 23509: 23504: 23502:European trade 23499: 23494: 23488: 23486: 23480: 23479: 23477: 23476: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23456: 23451: 23449:Medieval India 23445: 23443: 23437: 23436: 23434: 23433: 23428: 23422: 23420: 23416: 23415: 23413: 23412: 23407: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23385:Yavana Kingdom 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23356: 23354: 23348: 23347: 23345: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23332:Paper currency 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23289: 23284: 23278: 23277: 23272: 23266: 23264: 23256: 23255: 23243: 23242: 23237: 23236: 23229: 23222: 23214: 23208: 23207: 23198: 23183: 23173: 23164: 23155: 23133: 23132: 23127: 23115: 23114:External links 23112: 23110: 23109: 23086: 23065: 23041: 23020: 23015: 22996: 22975: 22963: 22944: 22939: 22920: 22904:"India: Caste" 22899: 22886: 22881: 22862: 22857: 22835: 22830: 22811: 22806: 22787: 22766: 22761: 22736: 22724: 22705: 22700: 22683: 22678: 22663: 22658: 22643: 22638: 22621: 22616: 22591: 22586: 22567: 22555: 22536: 22531: 22514: 22502: 22483: 22478: 22461: 22456: 22444:Karanth, S. K. 22440: 22428: 22409: 22404: 22380: 22375: 22356: 22351: 22330: 22325: 22308: 22296: 22277: 22272: 22253: 22222: 22201: 22196: 22188:Trentham Books 22177: 22172: 22153: 22132: 22127: 22110: 22105: 22088: 22067: 22062: 22043: 22038: 22019: 22014: 21994: 21987: 21986: 21972: 21967: 21948: 21943: 21924: 21911: 21889: 21884: 21864: 21857: 21856: 21827: 21798: 21793: 21778: 21773: 21756: 21751: 21732: 21696: 21664: 21643: 21614: 21609: 21590: 21585: 21560: 21555: 21534: 21522: 21501: 21476: 21469: 21468: 21447: 21422: 21397: 21372: 21363:on 6 June 2011 21341: 21316: 21291: 21270: 21244: 21223: 21202: 21181: 21157: 21131: 21126: 21107: 21083: 21062: 21036: 21015: 21003: 20983: 20976: 20975: 20950: 20945: 20930: 20925: 20910: 20905: 20886: 20861: 20840: 20828: 20809: 20787: 20765: 20739: 20713: 20683: 20657: 20631: 20619: 20611:William Morrow 20600: 20595: 20576: 20561:European Union 20549: 20540:on 25 May 2017 20523: 20498: 20477: 20466:The Australian 20455: 20448: 20447: 20442: 20423: 20393: 20388: 20369: 20360:(1): 116–126, 20347: 20335: 20316: 20304: 20283: 20278: 20257: 20246:(3): 476–510, 20235: 20204: 20192: 20173: 20155:(4): 318–336. 20142: 20130: 20111: 20087: 20082: 20057: 20048:(3): 411–434, 20035: 20003: 19991: 19976: 19949: 19937: 19918: 19906: 19891: 19867: 19860: 19859: 19834: 19829: 19810: 19805: 19784: 19748: 19743: 19724: 19712: 19693: 19671: 19664: 19663: 19658: 19645: 19623: 19618: 19599: 19594: 19574: 19569: 19550: 19525: 19520: 19507: 19502: 19480: 19461: 19434: 19423:10.2307/212640 19396: 19391: 19372: 19341: 19334: 19333: 19328: 19308: 19296: 19272: 19267: 19245: 19240: 19218: 19203: 19198: 19179: 19174: 19156:Singh, Upinder 19152: 19147: 19128: 19123: 19104: 19099: 19078: 19073: 19051: 19046: 19021: 19009: 18990: 18985: 18966: 18961: 18942: 18937: 18911: 18906: 18887: 18882: 18865: 18860: 18838: 18833: 18814: 18809: 18790: 18785: 18759: 18754: 18737: 18732: 18712: 18705: 18704: 18698: 18690:Lund Humphries 18676:sindu-/Sindhu- 18671: 18650: 18620: 18613: 18612: 18583: 18576: 18556: 18536: 18531: 18512: 18474: 18449: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18436: 18424: 18412: 18380: 18368: 18356: 18344: 18332: 18320: 18308: 18290: 18264: 18242: 18216: 18198: 18192:, p. 78, 18185:Teens in India 18174: 18162: 18136: 18124: 18112: 18104: 18084: 18027: 18021: 18015:, p. 25, 17992: 17986: 17980:, p. 74, 17960: 17948: 17942: 17936:, p. 21, 17918: 17912: 17906:, p. 50, 17888: 17882: 17853: 17835: 17811: 17800: 17780: 17769: 17747: 17736: 17712: 17706: 17677: 17671: 17642: 17636: 17628:Reaktion Books 17600: 17594: 17588:, p. 71, 17570: 17537: 17531: 17507: 17494: 17470: 17464: 17433: 17421: 17402: 17395: 17375: 17339: 17310: 17282: 17257: 17231:(1): 269–302. 17211: 17182: 17148: 17119: 17109:on 1 July 2016 17086: 17053: 17020: 17005:Foreign Policy 16990: 16956: 16924: 16912: 16884: 16882:, p. 111. 16872: 16857: 16845: 16833: 16821: 16809: 16797: 16785: 16756: 16754:, p. 652. 16744: 16732: 16700: 16688: 16676: 16650: 16638: 16626: 16614: 16587: 16583:Ramanujan 1985 16575: 16563: 16551: 16539: 16535:MacDonell 2004 16527: 16515: 16503: 16491: 16479: 16467: 16455: 16443: 16439:Silverman 2007 16431: 16419: 16417:, p. 211. 16407: 16395: 16393:, p. 210. 16383: 16381:, p. 243. 16371: 16359: 16347: 16335: 16323: 16311: 16299: 16287: 16275: 16263: 16251: 16239: 16227: 16215: 16203: 16191: 16179: 16177:, p. 151. 16167: 16155: 16143: 16131: 16119: 16107: 16095: 16083: 16071: 16056: 16044: 16035: 16023: 16011: 15996: 15984: 15948: 15937:on 1 June 2013 15916: 15904: 15902:, p. 303. 15892: 15880: 15878:, p. 163. 15865: 15829: 15814: 15802: 15790: 15778: 15752: 15740: 15698: 15696:, p. 165. 15683: 15681:, p. 160. 15668: 15628: 15595: 15583: 15547: 15521: 15509: 15498:on 29 May 2015 15477: 15444: 15412: 15382: 15351: 15320: 15310:on 14 May 2012 15283: 15256: 15230: 15201: 15176: 15148: 15118: 15092: 15080: 15071: 15043: 15015: 15003: 14970: 14958: 14946: 14914: 14892: 14888:Economist 2017 14880: 14870:on 22 May 2011 14849: 14832: 14826: 14802: 14784: 14770: 14742: 14730: 14718: 14694: 14682: 14670: 14658: 14654:Economist 2011 14646: 14618: 14587: 14559: 14533: 14521: 14509: 14497: 14480: 14478:, p. xiv. 14468: 14456: 14454:, p. xxv. 14444: 14432: 14396: 14379:The World Bank 14365: 14348:The World Bank 14334: 14302: 14270: 14258: 14246: 14234: 14206: 14194: 14175: 14163: 14151: 14139: 14127: 14115: 14103: 14071: 14040: 14028: 14016: 14004: 13992: 13988:Perkovich 2001 13980: 13943: 13931: 13919: 13908:on 25 May 2017 13886: 13874: 13864: 13844: 13832: 13820: 13810:978-8172236502 13809: 13782: 13771: 13744: 13720: 13695: 13670: 13644: 13623: 13611: 13604: 13580: 13548: 13536: 13534:, p. 314. 13524: 13512: 13500: 13498:, p. 478. 13485: 13457: 13429: 13427:, p. 143. 13417: 13415:, p. 161. 13405: 13403:, p. 127. 13393: 13391:, p. 524. 13381: 13379:, p. 162. 13366: 13351: 13349:, p. 112. 13339: 13337:, p. 138. 13327: 13312: 13276: 13265:on 4 July 2014 13240: 13216: 13183: 13171: 13159: 13147: 13145:, p. 421. 13135: 13123: 13117: 13093: 13074: 13063:on 21 May 2014 13042: 13030: 13028:, p. 384. 13018: 13006: 12974: 12962: 12960:, p. 117. 12950: 12938: 12914: 12902: 12890: 12845: 12833: 12831:, p. 125. 12821: 12815: 12809:, p. 83, 12791: 12768: 12743: 12719: 12707: 12695: 12683: 12677: 12653: 12641: 12602: 12560: 12526: 12491: 12479: 12467: 12465:, p. 142. 12455: 12439: 12415: 12407: 12382: 12372: 12348: 12337: 12313: 12301: 12289: 12255: 12249: 12218: 12212: 12183: 12171: 12138: 12102: 12076: 12019: 11991: 11963: 11951: 11939: 11937:, p. 118. 11927: 11912: 11900: 11888: 11876: 11864: 11848: 11846:, p. 353. 11836: 11824: 11809: 11797: 11785: 11773: 11771:, p. 257. 11761: 11749: 11737: 11725: 11713: 11701: 11682: 11680:, p. 304. 11670: 11655: 11653:, p. 274. 11643: 11641:, p. 253. 11631: 11619: 11607: 11604:on 20 May 2011 11579: 11558: 11533: 11531:, p. 231. 11521: 11519:, p. 203. 11509: 11497: 11495:, p. 167. 11485: 11483:, p. 163. 11473: 11458: 11456:, p. 126. 11443: 11441:, p. 258. 11431: 11419: 11417:, p. 260. 11407: 11405:, p. 123. 11395: 11383: 11371: 11369:, p. 183. 11359: 11347: 11345:, p. 239. 11335: 11323: 11311: 11299: 11287: 11275: 11263: 11261:, p. 289. 11251: 11239: 11227: 11215: 11203: 11191: 11189:, p. 286. 11174: 11172:, p. 256. 11162: 11147: 11145:, p. 186. 11135: 11133:, p. 169. 11123: 11121:, p. 158. 11111: 11109:, p. 152. 11094: 11079: 11067: 11065:, p. 115. 11055: 11053:, p. 164. 11043: 11031: 11019: 11004: 10992: 10980: 10968: 10956: 10944: 10929: 10927:, p. 124. 10914: 10912:, p. 123. 10899: 10884: 10867: 10865:, p. 132. 10852: 10840: 10838:, p. 545. 10823: 10811: 10799: 10787: 10775: 10763: 10761:, p. 367. 10751: 10739: 10727: 10725:, p. 319. 10712: 10710:, p. 300. 10700: 10688: 10676: 10664: 10652: 10640: 10628: 10613: 10601: 10589: 10574: 10572:, p. 255. 10557: 10545: 10543:, p. 181. 10530: 10518: 10503: 10492: 10486:. p. 58. 10468: 10442: 10431: 10411: 10396: 10380: 10374: 10368:, p. 11, 10350: 10309: 10292: 10277: 10265: 10253:"India (noun)" 10244: 10242:, p. 374. 10232: 10204: 10170: 10133:(1): e26–e39. 10108: 10073:(1): 126–141. 10055: 10044: 9945: 9930: 9915: 9900: 9885: 9869: 9867:, p. 222. 9850: 9839: 9818: 9795: 9775: 9768:Joya Chatterji 9761: 9743: 9731: 9721: 9701: 9691: 9671: 9665: 9659:, p. 85, 9639: 9623: 9617: 9591: 9566: 9548: 9533: 9518: 9503: 9477: 9450: 9414: 9399: 9384: 9378: 9335: 9329: 9292: 9245: 9230: 9215: 9196: 9185: 9179:. p. 35. 9141: 9123:Michaels, Axel 9108: 9092:"Introduction" 9073: 9045: 9020:Vedic Sanskrit 8996: 8978:Doniger, Wendy 8968:tape-recording 8959: 8929: 8919: 8895: 8869: 8854: 8830: 8803: 8782: 8750: 8738: 8712: 8700: 8681: 8649: 8642: 8618: 8594: 8570: 8546: 8521: 8496: 8471: 8447: 8421: 8392: 8374: 8333: 8293: 8282:on 22 May 2016 8259: 8231: 8208: 8175: 8145: 8118: 8107:on 8 July 2016 8078: 8042: 8012: 7997: 7985: 7973: 7943: 7902: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7865: 7856: 7843: 7839:vascular plant 7826: 7801: 7792: 7783: 7758: 7745: 7736: 7723: 7707:Dogri language 7695: 7682: 7668:script is the 7649: 7637: 7633:Jana Gana Mana 7625:Jana Gana Mana 7616: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7582: 7570: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7537: 7534: 7523:Indian Masters 7366:is popular in 7231:Mughal emperor 7159:Kalarippayattu 7108: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7094:Sport in India 7092:Main article: 7089: 7086: 7017:leavened bread 6983:A platter, or 6913: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6895: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6881:Indian cuisine 6879:Main article: 6876: 6873: 6809: 1525 CE 6798: 1300 CE 6781:shalwar kameez 6770: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6718: 6711: 6710: 6699: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6683:Main article: 6680: 6677: 6656:B. R. Ambedkar 6623: 6620: 6571:, mostly from 6532:joint families 6515:untouchability 6482:Muslims offer 6481: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6460:state monopoly 6163: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6141:Dance in India 6137:Music of India 6132: 6129: 5966:and 1200 5956:Main article: 5953: 5950: 5931:Mughal emperor 5865: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5849:Main article: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5831: 5824: 5822: 5802:Prince Khurram 5795: 5788: 5786: 5768: 5761: 5759: 5739: 5732: 5730: 5713: 5706: 5704: 5691: 5684: 5581:, at its peak 5520:Southeast Asia 5484:Southeast Asia 5460:Main article: 5457: 5454: 5320: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5304:Main article: 5301: 5298: 5197: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5124: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5086: 5083: 5052:modern slavery 5032:largest number 5018: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5002: 4986:carbon dioxide 4955: 4952: 4895: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4819:A panorama of 4818: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4802:GDP per capita 4693: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4678: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4660: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4644:Main article: 4641: 4638: 4603:defence budget 4565: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4546:United Kingdom 4526:European Union 4439: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4293:decolonisation 4259: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4102:Madhya Pradesh 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Andhra Pradesh 4038: 4036: 4033: 3907:Main article: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3858: 3805: 3798:Civil servants 3785:vice-president 3740: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3676:Indian peafowl 3673: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3620:Jana Gana Mana 3616: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3526: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3503: 3500: 3492:chief minister 3456:Manmohan Singh 3426:(NDA). Led by 3383:addresses the 3378: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3335:National Front 3250:, and the BJP 3231:(INC) and the 3199:Madhya Pradesh 3185: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3169:Main article: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3140:Madhya Pradesh 3129: 3122: 3120: 3114:) stag in the 3105: 3098: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3040:national parks 2989:Beddome's toad 2968:supercontinent 2915:Deccan Plateau 2865:canopy density 2853:canopy density 2783: 2780: 2728:Indian climate 2631:Deccan Plateau 2597: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2575: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2552:Aravalli range 2528:Eurasian Plate 2489:Main article: 2486: 2483: 2419:Mahatma Gandhi 2388:Mahatma Gandhi 2382: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2325:Lord Dalhousie 2317:Main article: 2314: 2311: 2306:British Empire 2275: 2268: 2267: 2256: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2211: 2208: 2191:Mongol raiders 2070: 2063: 2062: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034:Medieval India 2032: 2016:Indian science 1995:Southeast Asia 1963:Tamil language 1942:Mauryan Empire 1930:Gautama Buddha 1877:Deccan Plateau 1865:Gangetic Plain 1863:and the upper 1752: 1749: 1737: 1734: 1714:Middle Persian 1620:ancient Greeks 1545:Main article: 1542: 1539: 1372:Zoroastrianism 1353:Southeast Asia 1341:untouchability 1301:stratification 1291:in India. The 1277:oral tradition 1131: 1130: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1009: 1005: 1004: 985: 975: 974: 960: 950: 949: 937: 934: 931: 930: 915: 912: 909: 908: 905: 895: 894: 889:$ 10,123 ( 882: 879: 876: 875: 860: 857: 854: 853: 850: 836: 835: 828: 826:• Density 825: 822: 821: 809: 806: 803: 802: 790: 787: 784: 783: 777: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 759: 756: 753: 752: 746: 745: 742: 741: 736: 730: 727: 726: 724:15 August 1947 721: 715: 712: 711: 708: 707: 704:United Kingdom 701: 694: 693: 688: 682: 679: 678: 673: 667: 664: 663: 658: 654: 653: 650: 649: 644: 641:Prime Minister 638: 635: 634: 629: 626:Vice President 623: 620: 619: 617:Droupadi Murmu 614: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 594: 588: 587: 585: 584: 579: 573: 571: 565: 564: 562: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 512: 510: 507: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492: 490: 489: 487: 486: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 447: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 333: 332:8th Scheduled 318: 317: 316: 314: 308: 307: 305: 304: 299: 293: 291: 287: 286: 284: 283: 277: 270: 268: 264: 263: 227: 223: 222: 215: 207: 206: 195: 167: 166: 130: 114:Jana Gana Mana 103: 102: 99: 76: 75: 68: 61: 60: 54: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30057: 30046: 30043: 30041: 30038: 30036: 30033: 30031: 30028: 30026: 30023: 30021: 30018: 30016: 30013: 30011: 30008: 30006: 30003: 30001: 29998: 29996: 29993: 29991: 29988: 29986: 29983: 29981: 29980:BRICS nations 29978: 29976: 29973: 29972: 29970: 29963: 29960: 29917: 29916: 29911: 29907: 29905: 29904: 29895: 29894: 29889: 29886: 29885: 29881: 29875: 29872: 29870: 29867: 29866: 29864: 29861: 29854: 29843: 29839: 29836: 29833: 29830: 29829: 29827: 29823: 29817: 29814: 29813: 29811: 29807: 29801: 29798: 29796: 29793: 29792: 29790: 29786: 29783: 29780: 29773: 29767: 29764: 29762: 29761:South Ossetia 29759: 29757: 29754: 29752: 29749: 29747: 29744: 29743: 29741: 29738: 29731: 29726: 29716: 29713: 29711: 29708: 29706: 29703: 29701: 29698: 29696: 29693: 29691: 29688: 29686: 29683: 29681: 29678: 29676: 29673: 29671: 29668: 29666: 29663: 29661: 29658: 29656: 29653: 29651: 29648: 29646: 29643: 29641: 29638: 29636: 29633: 29631: 29628: 29626: 29623: 29621: 29618: 29616: 29613: 29611: 29608: 29606: 29603: 29601: 29598: 29596: 29593: 29591: 29588: 29586: 29583: 29581: 29578: 29576: 29573: 29571: 29568: 29566: 29563: 29561: 29558: 29556: 29553: 29551: 29548: 29546: 29543: 29541: 29538: 29536: 29533: 29531: 29528: 29526: 29523: 29521: 29518: 29516: 29513: 29511: 29508: 29506: 29503: 29501: 29498: 29496: 29493: 29491: 29488: 29486: 29483: 29481: 29478: 29476: 29473: 29472: 29470: 29468: 29464: 29460: 29456: 29449: 29444: 29442: 29437: 29435: 29430: 29429: 29426: 29412: 29409: 29407: 29404: 29403: 29402: 29399: 29397: 29394: 29392: 29389: 29387: 29384: 29382: 29381:Member states 29379: 29378: 29376: 29372: 29366: 29355: 29353: 29342: 29340: 29329: 29327: 29316: 29314: 29303: 29301: 29290: 29289: 29287: 29283: 29277: 29274: 29272: 29261: 29259: 29256: 29254: 29251: 29250: 29248: 29244: 29238: 29227: 29225: 29214: 29212: 29201: 29199: 29188: 29186: 29175: 29173: 29162: 29160: 29149: 29147: 29136: 29134: 29123: 29121: 29110: 29108: 29097: 29095: 29084: 29082: 29071: 29069: 29058: 29057: 29055: 29051: 29045: 29034: 29033: 29031: 29027: 29021: 29010: 29008: 28997: 28995: 28984: 28982: 28971: 28969: 28958: 28956: 28945: 28943: 28932: 28930: 28919: 28917: 28906: 28904: 28893: 28892: 28890: 28888: 28887:Member states 28884: 28878: 28875: 28873: 28870: 28868: 28865: 28863: 28862:Dushanbe 2014 28860: 28858: 28855: 28854: 28852: 28848: 28844: 28837: 28832: 28830: 28825: 28823: 28818: 28817: 28814: 28801: 28798: 28796: 28795:United States 28793: 28791: 28788: 28786: 28783: 28781: 28778: 28776: 28773: 28771: 28768: 28766: 28763: 28761: 28758: 28756: 28753: 28751: 28748: 28746: 28743: 28741: 28738: 28736: 28733: 28731: 28728: 28726: 28723: 28721: 28718: 28716: 28713: 28712: 28708: 28702: 28699: 28697: 28694: 28692: 28689: 28687: 28684: 28682: 28679: 28677: 28674: 28672: 28669: 28667: 28664: 28662: 28659: 28657: 28654: 28652: 28649: 28647: 28644: 28642: 28639: 28637: 28634: 28632: 28629: 28627: 28624: 28622: 28619: 28617: 28614: 28613: 28610: 28605: 28598: 28593: 28591: 28586: 28584: 28579: 28578: 28575: 28563: 28560: 28558: 28555: 28553: 28550: 28548: 28545: 28544: 28542: 28538: 28530: 28527: 28525: 28522: 28520: 28517: 28516: 28515: 28512: 28511: 28509: 28507: 28503: 28497: 28494: 28492: 28489: 28488: 28486: 28484: 28480: 28474: 28464: 28462: 28452: 28450: 28440: 28438: 28428: 28426: 28416: 28414: 28404: 28402: 28392: 28390: 28380: 28378: 28368: 28367: 28365: 28363: 28359: 28353: 28350: 28348: 28345: 28343: 28340: 28338: 28335: 28333: 28330: 28328: 28325: 28323: 28320: 28318: 28317:Brazil–Russia 28315: 28313: 28310: 28308: 28305: 28304: 28302: 28298: 28292: 28289: 28287: 28284: 28282: 28279: 28277: 28274: 28272: 28269: 28267: 28266:Brasília 2019 28264: 28262: 28259: 28257: 28254: 28252: 28249: 28247: 28244: 28242: 28239: 28237: 28234: 28232: 28229: 28227: 28224: 28222: 28221:Brasília 2010 28219: 28217: 28214: 28213: 28211: 28207: 28201: 28191: 28189: 28179: 28177: 28167: 28165: 28155: 28153: 28148: 28143: 28141: 28136: 28131: 28129: 28124: 28119: 28117: 28112: 28107: 28105: 28100: 28095: 28094: 28092: 28090: 28086: 28082: 28075: 28070: 28068: 28063: 28061: 28056: 28055: 28052: 28040: 28039:United States 28037: 28035: 28032: 28030: 28027: 28025: 28022: 28020: 28017: 28015: 28012: 28010: 28007: 28005: 28002: 28000: 27997: 27995: 27992: 27990: 27987: 27985: 27982: 27980: 27977: 27975: 27972: 27970: 27967: 27965: 27962: 27960: 27957: 27955: 27952: 27950: 27947: 27945: 27942: 27940: 27939:African Union 27937: 27936: 27933: 27929: 27922: 27917: 27915: 27910: 27908: 27903: 27902: 27899: 27887: 27884: 27882: 27879: 27877: 27874: 27872: 27869: 27867: 27864: 27863: 27861: 27857: 27851: 27848: 27846: 27843: 27841: 27838: 27836: 27833: 27831: 27828: 27827: 27825: 27823: 27819: 27813: 27810: 27809: 27807: 27803: 27797: 27796:United States 27794: 27792: 27789: 27786: 27783: 27781: 27778: 27776: 27773: 27771: 27768: 27766: 27763: 27761: 27758: 27757: 27755: 27751: 27747: 27743: 27736: 27731: 27729: 27724: 27722: 27717: 27716: 27713: 27701: 27698: 27696: 27693: 27691: 27688: 27686: 27683: 27681: 27678: 27676: 27673: 27671: 27668: 27666: 27663: 27662: 27660: 27656: 27650: 27647: 27645: 27642: 27640: 27637: 27635: 27632: 27630: 27627: 27625: 27622: 27620: 27617: 27616: 27614: 27610: 27604: 27601: 27599: 27596: 27595: 27593: 27589: 27583: 27582:United States 27580: 27578: 27575: 27573: 27570: 27568: 27565: 27563: 27560: 27558: 27555: 27553: 27550: 27548: 27545: 27543: 27540: 27539: 27537: 27533: 27527: 27524: 27522: 27519: 27517: 27514: 27512: 27509: 27507: 27504: 27502: 27499: 27497: 27494: 27492: 27489: 27488: 27486: 27482: 27476: 27473: 27470: 27468: 27465: 27463: 27460: 27458: 27455: 27453: 27450: 27448: 27445: 27443: 27440: 27438: 27435: 27433: 27430: 27428: 27425: 27423: 27420: 27418: 27415: 27413: 27410: 27408: 27405: 27403: 27400: 27398: 27395: 27393: 27390: 27388: 27385: 27383: 27380: 27379: 27377: 27373: 27369: 27365: 27361: 27356: 27349: 27344: 27342: 27337: 27335: 27330: 27329: 27326: 27316: 27310: 27300: 27297: 27295: 27292: 27290: 27287: 27285: 27282: 27280: 27277: 27275: 27272: 27270: 27267: 27265: 27262: 27260: 27257: 27255: 27252: 27250: 27247: 27245: 27242: 27240: 27237: 27235: 27234: 27230: 27228: 27225: 27223: 27220: 27218: 27215: 27214: 27212: 27210: 27206: 27200: 27197: 27195: 27194: 27190: 27189: 27187: 27185: 27181: 27175: 27172: 27170: 27167: 27165: 27162: 27160: 27157: 27155: 27152: 27150: 27149: 27145: 27143: 27140: 27139: 27137: 27135: 27131: 27128: 27126: 27122: 27116: 27113: 27111: 27108: 27107: 27105: 27103: 27099: 27093: 27090: 27088: 27085: 27083: 27080: 27078: 27075: 27073: 27070: 27068: 27065: 27063: 27060: 27058: 27055: 27053: 27050: 27048: 27045: 27043: 27040: 27038: 27035: 27033: 27030: 27028: 27025: 27023: 27020: 27018: 27015: 27013: 27010: 27008: 27005: 27003: 27000: 26998: 26995: 26993: 26990: 26988: 26985: 26983: 26980: 26978: 26975: 26973: 26970: 26968: 26965: 26963: 26960: 26958: 26955: 26953: 26950: 26948: 26945: 26943: 26940: 26938: 26935: 26933: 26930: 26928: 26925: 26923: 26920: 26918: 26915: 26913: 26910: 26908: 26905: 26903: 26900: 26898: 26895: 26893: 26890: 26888: 26885: 26883: 26880: 26878: 26875: 26873: 26870: 26868: 26865: 26863: 26860: 26858: 26855: 26853: 26850: 26848: 26845: 26843: 26840: 26838: 26835: 26833: 26830: 26828: 26825: 26823: 26820: 26818: 26815: 26814: 26812: 26808: 26804: 26800: 26796: 26789: 26784: 26782: 26777: 26775: 26770: 26769: 26766: 26754: 26751: 26749: 26746: 26744: 26741: 26739: 26736: 26734: 26731: 26730: 26728: 26726: 26722: 26716: 26713: 26711: 26708: 26706: 26703: 26702: 26700: 26696: 26690: 26687: 26685: 26682: 26681: 26679: 26677: 26673: 26665: 26662: 26661: 26660: 26657: 26655: 26652: 26650: 26647: 26645: 26642: 26640: 26637: 26636: 26634: 26632: 26628: 26620: 26617: 26615: 26612: 26610: 26607: 26606: 26605: 26602: 26600: 26597: 26593: 26590: 26588: 26585: 26583: 26580: 26578: 26575: 26574: 26573: 26570: 26569: 26567: 26565: 26561: 26555: 26552: 26550: 26547: 26545: 26542: 26540: 26537: 26535: 26532: 26530: 26527: 26525: 26522: 26520: 26517: 26513: 26510: 26509: 26508: 26505: 26504: 26502: 26500: 26496: 26490: 26487: 26485: 26482: 26478: 26475: 26473: 26470: 26468: 26465: 26464: 26463: 26460: 26458: 26455: 26454: 26452: 26450: 26446: 26442: 26436: 26433: 26431: 26428: 26427: 26425: 26423: 26419: 26413: 26410: 26408: 26405: 26403: 26400: 26398: 26395: 26393: 26390: 26388: 26385: 26383: 26380: 26378: 26375: 26373: 26370: 26368: 26365: 26363: 26360: 26358: 26355: 26353: 26352:Architecture‎ 26350: 26349: 26347: 26345: 26341: 26335: 26332: 26328: 26325: 26323: 26320: 26318: 26315: 26313: 26310: 26309: 26308:Other groups 26307: 26305: 26302: 26300: 26299:Tibeto-Burman 26297: 26295: 26292: 26290: 26287: 26285: 26282: 26280: 26277: 26275: 26272: 26270: 26269:Austroasiatic 26267: 26265: 26262: 26261: 26259: 26257: 26256:Ethnic groups 26253: 26248: 26238: 26235: 26231: 26228: 26226: 26223: 26221: 26218: 26216: 26213: 26212: 26211: 26208: 26206: 26203: 26199: 26196: 26195: 26194: 26191: 26189: 26186: 26184: 26181: 26177: 26174: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26160: 26157: 26156: 26155: 26152: 26151: 26150: 26147: 26145: 26142: 26140: 26137: 26135: 26132: 26131: 26129: 26127: 26123: 26119: 26112: 26107: 26105: 26100: 26098: 26093: 26092: 26089: 26077: 26074: 26072: 26069: 26067: 26064: 26062: 26059: 26057: 26054: 26053: 26050: 26044: 26041: 26039: 26036: 26034: 26031: 26029: 26026: 26024: 26021: 26019: 26016: 26014: 26011: 26009: 26006: 26005: 26003: 26001: 25997: 25991: 25988: 25986: 25983: 25981: 25980:Uttar Pradesh 25978: 25976: 25973: 25971: 25968: 25966: 25963: 25961: 25958: 25956: 25953: 25951: 25948: 25946: 25943: 25941: 25938: 25936: 25933: 25931: 25928: 25926: 25923: 25921: 25918: 25916: 25913: 25911: 25908: 25906: 25903: 25901: 25898: 25896: 25893: 25891: 25888: 25886: 25883: 25881: 25878: 25876: 25873: 25871: 25868: 25866: 25863: 25861: 25858: 25856: 25853: 25852: 25850: 25848: 25844: 25840: 25833: 25828: 25826: 25821: 25819: 25814: 25813: 25810: 25804: 25797: 25775: 25772: 25771: 25770: 25767: 25763: 25760: 25759: 25758: 25755: 25753: 25750: 25748: 25745: 25743: 25740: 25738: 25735: 25733: 25730: 25726: 25723: 25722: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25711: 25708: 25706: 25703: 25701: 25698: 25696: 25693: 25689: 25686: 25685: 25684: 25681: 25677: 25674: 25673: 25672: 25669: 25667: 25664: 25662: 25659: 25657: 25654: 25652: 25649: 25648: 25646: 25644: 25640: 25634: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25619: 25616: 25614: 25611: 25609: 25606: 25604: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25594: 25591: 25589: 25586: 25584: 25581: 25579: 25576: 25574: 25571: 25569: 25566: 25562: 25559: 25557: 25554: 25552: 25549: 25547: 25544: 25543: 25542: 25539: 25535: 25532: 25531: 25530: 25527: 25525: 25522: 25520: 25517: 25515: 25512: 25511: 25509: 25505: 25501: 25494: 25490: 25489: 25485: 25481: 25467: 25464: 25462: 25459: 25457: 25456:Insurance Act 25454: 25452: 25449: 25447: 25446:Companies Act 25444: 25442: 25439: 25437: 25434: 25432: 25429: 25427: 25424: 25422: 25419: 25415: 25412: 25411: 25410: 25407: 25406: 25404: 25400: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25375: 25373: 25369: 25361: 25358: 25356: 25353: 25351: 25348: 25346: 25343: 25341: 25338: 25336: 25333: 25329: 25326: 25325: 25324: 25321: 25320: 25319: 25316: 25314: 25311: 25309: 25306: 25304: 25301: 25299: 25296: 25292: 25291:Biotechnology 25289: 25288: 25287: 25284: 25282: 25279: 25277: 25274: 25272: 25269: 25265: 25262: 25260: 25257: 25256: 25255: 25252: 25248: 25245: 25243: 25240: 25238: 25235: 25233: 25230: 25229: 25228: 25225: 25223: 25220: 25216: 25213: 25212: 25211: 25208: 25206: 25203: 25201: 25198: 25196: 25195:Entertainment 25193: 25191: 25188: 25182: 25179: 25177: 25174: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25163: 25162: 25159: 25158: 25157: 25154: 25152: 25149: 25147: 25144: 25142: 25139: 25137: 25134: 25132: 25129: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25116: 25115: 25112: 25111: 25109: 25105: 25099: 25096: 25094: 25093:Uttar Pradesh 25091: 25089: 25086: 25084: 25081: 25079: 25076: 25074: 25071: 25069: 25066: 25064: 25061: 25059: 25056: 25054: 25051: 25049: 25046: 25044: 25041: 25039: 25036: 25034: 25031: 25029: 25026: 25024: 25021: 25019: 25016: 25014: 25011: 25009: 25006: 25004: 25001: 24999: 24996: 24994: 24991: 24989: 24986: 24984: 24981: 24980: 24978: 24974: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24952: 24951: 24948: 24946: 24943: 24939: 24936: 24935: 24934: 24931: 24929: 24926: 24924: 24921: 24920: 24918: 24914: 24908: 24905: 24903: 24900: 24898: 24895: 24893: 24890: 24888: 24885: 24883: 24880: 24878: 24875: 24874: 24872: 24870: 24866: 24858: 24855: 24853: 24850: 24849: 24848: 24845: 24843: 24840: 24838: 24835: 24833: 24830: 24828: 24825: 24824: 24822: 24818: 24812: 24809: 24805: 24802: 24800: 24797: 24796: 24795: 24792: 24788: 24785: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24777:Digital rupee 24775: 24773: 24770: 24768: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24759: 24758: 24755: 24754: 24752: 24748: 24742: 24739: 24737: 24736:Make in India 24734: 24732: 24729: 24727: 24724: 24722: 24719: 24717: 24714: 24712: 24709: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24692: 24691:Foreign trade 24689: 24687: 24686:External debt 24684: 24682: 24679: 24677: 24674: 24672: 24669: 24667: 24664: 24662: 24659: 24657: 24654: 24650: 24647: 24646: 24645: 24642: 24641: 24639: 24635: 24629: 24626: 24624: 24621: 24620: 24618: 24616: 24612: 24608: 24604: 24599: 24595: 24581: 24578: 24576: 24573: 24571: 24568: 24566: 24563: 24561: 24558: 24556: 24553: 24551: 24548: 24546: 24543: 24541: 24538: 24536: 24533: 24531: 24528: 24527: 24525: 24523: 24519: 24513: 24510: 24508: 24505: 24503: 24500: 24499: 24497: 24495: 24491: 24477: 24474: 24472: 24469: 24467: 24464: 24462: 24459: 24457: 24454: 24452: 24449: 24447: 24444: 24442: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24433: 24431: 24429: 24425: 24419: 24416: 24414: 24411: 24409: 24406: 24404: 24401: 24399: 24396: 24394: 24391: 24389: 24386: 24384: 24381: 24380: 24378: 24374: 24371: 24369: 24365: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24348:Chief Justice 24346: 24344: 24343:Supreme Court 24341: 24337: 24334: 24333: 24332: 24329: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24317: 24314: 24313: 24310: 24307: 24305: 24301: 24295: 24292: 24290: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24278: 24275: 24273: 24270: 24269: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24235: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24222: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24210:Energy policy 24208: 24206: 24203: 24202: 24200: 24198: 24194: 24190: 24186: 24181: 24177: 24163: 24160: 24158: 24155: 24153: 24150: 24148: 24145: 24143: 24139: 24136: 24134: 24131: 24129: 24126: 24125: 24123: 24119: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24103: 24100: 24098: 24095: 24093: 24090: 24088: 24085: 24083: 24080: 24079: 24077: 24075: 24071: 24065: 24062: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24049: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24036: 24033: 24032: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24017: 24015: 24013: 24009: 24003: 24000: 23998: 23995: 23993: 23990: 23988: 23985: 23981: 23978: 23976: 23973: 23971: 23970:Indo-Gangetic 23968: 23967: 23965: 23963: 23960: 23958: 23955: 23953: 23950: 23948: 23945: 23943: 23940: 23938: 23935: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23904: 23902: 23898: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23842: 23839: 23837: 23834: 23832: 23829: 23827: 23824: 23822: 23819: 23818: 23816: 23814: 23810: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23780: 23778: 23774: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23754: 23752: 23750: 23746: 23742: 23738: 23733: 23729: 23715: 23712: 23710: 23707: 23705: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23696: 23694: 23690: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23678:The Emergency 23676: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23666: 23664: 23661: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23649: 23646: 23644: 23641: 23639: 23636: 23634: 23631: 23629: 23626: 23625: 23623: 23619: 23613: 23610: 23608: 23605: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23580: 23578: 23575: 23571: 23568: 23567: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23551: 23548: 23546: 23543: 23541: 23538: 23536: 23533: 23531: 23528: 23526: 23523: 23522: 23520: 23518: 23514: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23489: 23487: 23485: 23481: 23475: 23472: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23457: 23455: 23452: 23450: 23447: 23446: 23444: 23442: 23438: 23432: 23429: 23427: 23424: 23423: 23421: 23417: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23400:Kushan Empire 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23375:Mahajanapadas 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23357: 23355: 23353: 23349: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23279: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23267: 23265: 23261: 23257: 23253: 23248: 23244: 23235: 23230: 23228: 23223: 23221: 23216: 23215: 23212: 23206: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23196:OpenStreetMap 23193: 23184: 23182: 23174: 23172: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23159: 23156: 23153: 23149: 23148: 23143: 23140: 23139: 23138: 23137: 23131: 23128: 23126: 23123: 23122: 23121: 23120: 23099: 23095: 23091: 23087: 23076: 23075: 23070: 23066: 23056: 23052: 23051: 23046: 23042: 23031: 23027: 23026: 23021: 23018: 23012: 23008: 23004: 23003: 22997: 22987: 22986: 22981: 22976: 22966: 22960: 22956: 22952: 22951: 22945: 22942: 22936: 22932: 22928: 22927: 22921: 22911: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22896: 22892: 22887: 22884: 22878: 22874: 22870: 22869: 22863: 22860: 22854: 22850: 22846: 22842: 22841: 22836: 22833: 22827: 22823: 22819: 22818: 22812: 22809: 22803: 22799: 22795: 22794: 22788: 22778: 22777: 22772: 22767: 22764: 22758: 22754: 22750: 22746: 22742: 22737: 22727: 22721: 22717: 22713: 22712: 22706: 22703: 22697: 22693: 22689: 22684: 22681: 22675: 22671: 22670: 22664: 22661: 22655: 22651: 22650: 22644: 22641: 22635: 22631: 22627: 22622: 22619: 22613: 22609: 22604: 22602: 22596: 22592: 22589: 22583: 22579: 22575: 22574: 22568: 22558: 22552: 22548: 22544: 22543: 22537: 22534: 22528: 22524: 22520: 22515: 22505: 22499: 22495: 22491: 22490: 22484: 22481: 22475: 22471: 22467: 22462: 22459: 22453: 22449: 22445: 22441: 22431: 22425: 22421: 22417: 22416: 22410: 22407: 22401: 22397: 22392: 22391: 22385: 22381: 22378: 22372: 22368: 22364: 22363: 22357: 22354: 22348: 22344: 22340: 22336: 22331: 22328: 22322: 22318: 22314: 22309: 22299: 22293: 22289: 22285: 22284: 22278: 22275: 22269: 22265: 22261: 22260: 22254: 22239: 22235: 22228: 22223: 22213: 22212: 22207: 22202: 22199: 22193: 22189: 22185: 22184: 22178: 22175: 22169: 22165: 22161: 22160: 22154: 22144: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22130: 22124: 22120: 22116: 22111: 22108: 22102: 22098: 22094: 22089: 22079: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22065: 22059: 22055: 22051: 22050: 22044: 22041: 22035: 22031: 22027: 22026: 22020: 22017: 22011: 22007: 22003: 22002: 21996: 21995: 21993: 21992: 21984: 21983:Penguin Books 21980: 21979: 21973: 21970: 21964: 21960: 21956: 21955: 21949: 21946: 21940: 21936: 21932: 21931: 21925: 21922: 21918: 21914: 21908: 21904: 21900: 21899: 21894: 21893:Craven, Roy C 21890: 21887: 21881: 21877: 21873: 21872: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21862: 21846: 21842: 21838: 21837: 21832: 21828: 21817: 21813: 21809: 21805: 21804: 21799: 21796: 21790: 21786: 21785: 21779: 21776: 21770: 21766: 21762: 21757: 21754: 21748: 21744: 21740: 21739: 21733: 21722: 21718: 21714: 21710: 21706: 21702: 21697: 21683: 21679: 21672: 21671: 21665: 21662: 21658: 21654: 21650: 21646: 21640: 21635: 21630: 21626: 21622: 21621: 21615: 21612: 21606: 21602: 21598: 21597: 21591: 21588: 21582: 21578: 21573: 21572: 21566: 21561: 21558: 21552: 21548: 21544: 21540: 21535: 21525: 21519: 21515: 21511: 21507: 21502: 21492: 21485: 21484: 21478: 21477: 21475: 21474: 21458: 21454: 21453: 21448: 21437: 21433: 21429: 21428: 21423: 21413:on 9 May 2012 21412: 21408: 21404: 21403: 21398: 21388:on 7 May 2012 21387: 21383: 21379: 21378: 21373: 21359: 21355: 21348: 21347: 21342: 21331: 21327: 21326: 21325:The Economist 21321: 21317: 21306: 21302: 21301: 21300:Express India 21296: 21292: 21281: 21280: 21279:The Economist 21275: 21271: 21259: 21255: 21254: 21249: 21245: 21234: 21233: 21232:Business Line 21228: 21224: 21214: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21193: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21172: 21165: 21164: 21158: 21148: 21144: 21137: 21132: 21129: 21123: 21119: 21115: 21114: 21108: 21098: 21091: 21090: 21084: 21074: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21052: 21048: 21044: 21043: 21037: 21027: 21026: 21021: 21016: 21006: 21000: 20996: 20992: 20991: 20985: 20984: 20982: 20981: 20965: 20961: 20960: 20955: 20951: 20948: 20942: 20938: 20937: 20931: 20928: 20922: 20918: 20917: 20911: 20908: 20902: 20898: 20894: 20893: 20887: 20876: 20872: 20871: 20866: 20862: 20851: 20847: 20846: 20841: 20831: 20825: 20821: 20817: 20816: 20810: 20799: 20798: 20793: 20788: 20777: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20755: 20751: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20729: 20725: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20700: 20696: 20689: 20684: 20673: 20669: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20647: 20643: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20622: 20616: 20612: 20608: 20607: 20601: 20598: 20592: 20588: 20584: 20583: 20577: 20567:on 3 May 2011 20566: 20562: 20558: 20554: 20550: 20539: 20535: 20534: 20529: 20524: 20513: 20509: 20508: 20503: 20499: 20489: 20485: 20484: 20478: 20468: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20456: 20454: 20453: 20445: 20439: 20435: 20431: 20430: 20424: 20421: 20417: 20413: 20409: 20405: 20401: 20400: 20394: 20391: 20385: 20381: 20380:Prentice Hall 20377: 20376: 20370: 20367: 20363: 20359: 20355: 20354: 20348: 20338: 20332: 20328: 20324: 20323: 20317: 20307: 20301: 20297: 20293: 20289: 20284: 20281: 20275: 20271: 20267: 20263: 20258: 20254: 20249: 20245: 20241: 20236: 20225: 20221: 20217: 20213: 20209: 20205: 20195: 20189: 20185: 20181: 20180: 20174: 20170: 20166: 20162: 20158: 20154: 20150: 20149: 20143: 20133: 20127: 20123: 20119: 20118: 20112: 20101: 20100: 20092: 20088: 20085: 20079: 20075: 20071: 20067: 20063: 20058: 20055: 20051: 20047: 20043: 20042: 20036: 20022: 20018: 20011: 20010: 20004: 19994: 19988: 19984: 19983: 19977: 19966: 19962: 19960: 19955: 19950: 19940: 19934: 19930: 19926: 19925: 19919: 19909: 19903: 19899: 19898: 19892: 19888: 19884: 19880: 19876: 19875: 19869: 19868: 19866: 19865: 19849: 19845: 19841: 19840: 19835: 19832: 19826: 19822: 19821:HarperCollins 19818: 19817: 19811: 19808: 19802: 19798: 19794: 19790: 19785: 19771: 19767: 19763: 19762: 19754: 19749: 19746: 19740: 19736: 19732: 19731: 19725: 19715: 19709: 19705: 19701: 19700: 19694: 19684: 19680: 19679: 19673: 19672: 19670: 19669: 19661: 19655: 19651: 19646: 19642: 19638: 19637: 19629: 19624: 19621: 19615: 19611: 19607: 19606: 19600: 19597: 19591: 19587: 19583: 19579: 19575: 19572: 19566: 19562: 19558: 19557: 19551: 19544: 19540: 19539: 19531: 19526: 19523: 19517: 19513: 19508: 19505: 19499: 19495: 19491: 19490: 19485: 19481: 19477: 19476: 19471: 19470:"India: Land" 19467: 19462: 19448: 19441: 19440: 19435: 19432: 19428: 19424: 19420: 19416: 19412: 19408: 19404: 19403: 19397: 19394: 19388: 19384: 19380: 19379: 19373: 19370: 19366: 19362: 19358: 19354: 19350: 19349: 19343: 19342: 19340: 19339: 19331: 19325: 19321: 19317: 19313: 19309: 19299: 19293: 19289: 19285: 19281: 19277: 19273: 19270: 19264: 19260: 19256: 19255: 19250: 19246: 19243: 19237: 19233: 19229: 19228: 19223: 19219: 19215: 19211: 19210: 19204: 19201: 19195: 19191: 19187: 19186: 19180: 19177: 19171: 19167: 19163: 19162: 19157: 19153: 19150: 19144: 19140: 19136: 19135: 19129: 19126: 19120: 19116: 19112: 19111: 19105: 19102: 19096: 19092: 19087: 19086: 19079: 19076: 19070: 19066: 19062: 19061: 19056: 19052: 19049: 19043: 19039: 19035: 19031: 19027: 19022: 19012: 19006: 19002: 18998: 18997: 18991: 18988: 18982: 18978: 18974: 18973: 18967: 18964: 18958: 18954: 18950: 18949: 18943: 18940: 18934: 18930: 18926: 18925: 18920: 18916: 18912: 18909: 18903: 18899: 18895: 18894: 18888: 18885: 18879: 18875: 18871: 18866: 18863: 18857: 18853: 18849: 18848: 18843: 18839: 18836: 18830: 18826: 18822: 18821: 18815: 18812: 18806: 18802: 18798: 18797: 18791: 18788: 18782: 18778: 18774: 18770: 18769: 18764: 18760: 18757: 18751: 18747: 18743: 18738: 18735: 18729: 18725: 18721: 18720: 18714: 18713: 18711: 18710: 18701: 18695: 18691: 18687: 18686: 18681: 18680:hindu-/Hindu- 18677: 18672: 18668: 18664: 18660: 18656: 18651: 18647: 18643: 18639: 18635: 18631: 18627: 18622: 18621: 18619: 18618: 18602: 18598: 18594: 18590: 18589: 18584: 18581: 18577: 18567: 18563: 18562: 18557: 18547: 18543: 18542: 18537: 18534: 18528: 18524: 18520: 18519: 18513: 18499: 18495: 18492: 18488: 18487: 18479: 18475: 18465: 18461: 18460: 18455: 18451: 18450: 18448: 18447: 18433: 18428: 18421: 18416: 18400: 18396: 18395: 18390: 18384: 18377: 18372: 18365: 18360: 18353: 18348: 18341: 18336: 18329: 18324: 18317: 18312: 18304: 18300: 18294: 18278: 18274: 18268: 18252: 18246: 18230: 18226: 18220: 18205: 18201: 18195: 18191: 18187: 18186: 18178: 18172:, p. 98. 18171: 18166: 18150: 18146: 18140: 18133: 18132:Rediff 2008 b 18128: 18121: 18116: 18107: 18101: 18097: 18096: 18088: 18081: 18077: 18073: 18069: 18065: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18047: 18043: 18042: 18037: 18031: 18024: 18018: 18014: 18010: 18009: 18001: 17999: 17997: 17989: 17983: 17979: 17975: 17971: 17964: 17957: 17952: 17945: 17939: 17935: 17931: 17930: 17922: 17915: 17909: 17905: 17901: 17900: 17892: 17885: 17879: 17875: 17871: 17870: 17862: 17860: 17858: 17850: 17848: 17844: 17838: 17832: 17828: 17824: 17823: 17815: 17808: 17803: 17797: 17793: 17792: 17784: 17777: 17772: 17766: 17762: 17758: 17751: 17744: 17739: 17733: 17729: 17725: 17724: 17716: 17709: 17703: 17699: 17695: 17694: 17686: 17684: 17682: 17674: 17668: 17664: 17660: 17656: 17652: 17651:Dwyer, Rachel 17646: 17639: 17633: 17629: 17625: 17624: 17619: 17618:Dwyer, Rachel 17613: 17611: 17609: 17607: 17605: 17597: 17591: 17587: 17583: 17582: 17574: 17558: 17554: 17550: 17549: 17541: 17534: 17528: 17524: 17520: 17519: 17511: 17497: 17491: 17487: 17483: 17482: 17474: 17467: 17461: 17457: 17453: 17449: 17442: 17440: 17438: 17430: 17425: 17418: 17413: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17398: 17392: 17388: 17387: 17379: 17363: 17359: 17358: 17354: 17349: 17343: 17328: 17324: 17320: 17314: 17298: 17297: 17292: 17286: 17271: 17267: 17261: 17246: 17242: 17238: 17234: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17215: 17200: 17193: 17186: 17170: 17166: 17159: 17152: 17137: 17133: 17129: 17123: 17108: 17104: 17100: 17096: 17090: 17074: 17070: 17069: 17064: 17057: 17041: 17037: 17036: 17031: 17024: 17007: 17006: 17001: 16994: 16976: 16975: 16971: 16966: 16960: 16953: 16941: 16940: 16935: 16928: 16922:, p. 96. 16921: 16916: 16901: 16900: 16895: 16888: 16881: 16876: 16869: 16864: 16862: 16854: 16849: 16842: 16837: 16830: 16825: 16818: 16813: 16806: 16801: 16794: 16789: 16773: 16766: 16760: 16753: 16748: 16741: 16736: 16720: 16716: 16715: 16710: 16704: 16698:, p. 26. 16697: 16692: 16685: 16680: 16666: 16665: 16660: 16654: 16647: 16642: 16635: 16630: 16623: 16618: 16603: 16602: 16597: 16591: 16584: 16579: 16572: 16567: 16561:, p. 12. 16560: 16559:Zvelebil 1997 16555: 16548: 16543: 16536: 16531: 16524: 16519: 16512: 16507: 16501:, p. 46. 16500: 16495: 16488: 16483: 16476: 16471: 16465:, p. 73. 16464: 16459: 16452: 16447: 16441:, p. 20. 16440: 16435: 16428: 16423: 16416: 16411: 16404: 16399: 16392: 16387: 16380: 16375: 16368: 16363: 16356: 16351: 16344: 16339: 16332: 16327: 16320: 16315: 16308: 16303: 16296: 16291: 16284: 16279: 16272: 16267: 16260: 16255: 16248: 16243: 16236: 16231: 16224: 16219: 16212: 16207: 16200: 16195: 16188: 16183: 16176: 16171: 16164: 16159: 16152: 16147: 16140: 16135: 16128: 16123: 16116: 16111: 16104: 16099: 16092: 16087: 16080: 16075: 16068: 16063: 16061: 16053: 16048: 16039: 16032: 16031:Nakamura 1999 16027: 16020: 16015: 16008: 16003: 16001: 15994:, p. 15. 15993: 15988: 15969: 15965: 15958: 15952: 15936: 15932: 15931: 15926: 15920: 15913: 15908: 15901: 15896: 15889: 15884: 15877: 15872: 15870: 15850: 15846: 15839: 15833: 15826: 15821: 15819: 15811: 15806: 15799: 15794: 15787: 15782: 15766: 15762: 15756: 15749: 15744: 15725: 15721: 15717: 15716: 15708: 15702: 15695: 15690: 15688: 15680: 15675: 15673: 15653: 15649: 15645: 15638: 15632: 15616: 15612: 15611: 15610:Business Line 15606: 15599: 15592: 15587: 15568: 15564: 15557: 15551: 15536: 15532: 15525: 15519:, p. 46. 15518: 15513: 15497: 15493: 15492: 15487: 15481: 15465: 15461: 15460: 15455: 15448: 15432: 15428: 15427: 15422: 15416: 15400: 15396: 15392: 15386: 15370: 15366: 15362: 15355: 15341:on 6 May 2012 15340: 15336: 15332: 15331: 15324: 15306: 15302: 15295: 15294: 15287: 15273: 15269: 15268: 15260: 15244: 15240: 15234: 15219: 15218: 15212: 15205: 15187: 15180: 15165: 15164: 15159: 15152: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15122: 15106: 15102: 15096: 15089: 15084: 15075: 15059: 15058: 15053: 15047: 15031: 15030: 15025: 15019: 15012: 15007: 14992: 14988: 14984: 14980: 14974: 14967: 14962: 14955: 14950: 14935: 14931: 14930: 14925: 14918: 14910: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14889: 14884: 14869: 14865: 14861: 14860: 14853: 14846: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14829: 14823: 14819: 14815: 14814: 14806: 14798: 14794: 14788: 14773: 14771:9789280534320 14767: 14763: 14759: 14755: 14754: 14746: 14739: 14734: 14727: 14722: 14704: 14698: 14691: 14686: 14679: 14674: 14667: 14662: 14655: 14650: 14634: 14633: 14628: 14622: 14607: 14603: 14602: 14597: 14591: 14575: 14574: 14569: 14563: 14547: 14543: 14537: 14530: 14525: 14518: 14513: 14506: 14501: 14494: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14477: 14472: 14465: 14460: 14453: 14448: 14441: 14436: 14429: 14417: 14413: 14412: 14411:Business Line 14407: 14400: 14385: 14381: 14380: 14375: 14369: 14354: 14350: 14349: 14344: 14338: 14322: 14318: 14317: 14312: 14306: 14290: 14286: 14285: 14284:Deccan Herald 14280: 14274: 14267: 14262: 14255: 14250: 14243: 14238: 14223: 14216: 14210: 14203: 14198: 14191: 14186: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14172: 14167: 14160: 14155: 14148: 14147:Rediff 2008 a 14143: 14136: 14131: 14124: 14119: 14112: 14107: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14081: 14075: 14060: 14059: 14051: 14044: 14037: 14032: 14025: 14020: 14013: 14008: 14001: 13996: 13989: 13984: 13977: 13964: 13960: 13959: 13954: 13947: 13940: 13935: 13928: 13923: 13907: 13903: 13902: 13897: 13890: 13883: 13878: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13857: 13856: 13848: 13842:, p. 56. 13841: 13836: 13829: 13824: 13817: 13812: 13806: 13802: 13801:HarperCollins 13798: 13797: 13792: 13786: 13779: 13774: 13768: 13764: 13760: 13752: 13747: 13741: 13737: 13736: 13727: 13723: 13717: 13713: 13712: 13703: 13698: 13692: 13688: 13687: 13678: 13673: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13637: 13636: 13627: 13620: 13615: 13607: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13592: 13584: 13568: 13564: 13563: 13558: 13552: 13546:, p. 49. 13545: 13540: 13533: 13528: 13521: 13516: 13509: 13504: 13497: 13496:Neuborne 2003 13492: 13490: 13474: 13473: 13468: 13461: 13445: 13444: 13439: 13433: 13426: 13421: 13414: 13409: 13402: 13401:Gledhill 1970 13397: 13390: 13385: 13378: 13373: 13371: 13363: 13358: 13356: 13348: 13347:Gledhill 1970 13343: 13336: 13331: 13325:, p. 31. 13324: 13319: 13317: 13297: 13293: 13286: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13259: 13255: 13250: 13244: 13236: 13232: 13231: 13226: 13220: 13204: 13200: 13199: 13194: 13187: 13181:, p. 25. 13180: 13175: 13168: 13163: 13157:, p. 28. 13156: 13151: 13144: 13139: 13132: 13127: 13120: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13105: 13097: 13089: 13085: 13078: 13062: 13058: 13057: 13052: 13046: 13039: 13034: 13027: 13022: 13015: 13010: 12994: 12990: 12989: 12984: 12978: 12971: 12970:Bhambhri 1992 12966: 12959: 12954: 12948:, p. 84. 12947: 12942: 12935: 12931: 12930: 12925: 12918: 12911: 12910:Banerjee 2005 12906: 12899: 12894: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12866: 12863:(1): 91–113. 12862: 12858: 12857: 12849: 12842: 12837: 12830: 12825: 12818: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12803: 12795: 12780: 12779: 12772: 12757: 12753: 12747: 12729: 12723: 12716: 12711: 12704: 12699: 12692: 12687: 12680: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12665: 12657: 12650: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12615: 12606: 12597: 12592: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12567: 12565: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12530: 12521: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12495: 12489:, p. 14. 12488: 12483: 12476: 12471: 12464: 12459: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12442: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12427: 12419: 12410: 12404: 12400: 12396: 12395: 12386: 12379: 12375: 12369: 12365: 12361: 12360: 12352: 12345: 12340: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12325: 12317: 12310: 12305: 12298: 12293: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12252: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12237: 12229: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12215: 12209: 12206:, p. 5, 12205: 12201: 12197: 12190: 12188: 12181:, p. 24. 12180: 12175: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12149:Puri, S. K., 12145: 12143: 12123: 12119: 12112: 12106: 12092: 12088: 12087: 12080: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12023: 12008: 12007: 12002: 11995: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11967: 11961:, p. 97. 11960: 11955: 11948: 11943: 11936: 11931: 11924: 11919: 11917: 11910:, p. 13. 11909: 11904: 11898:, p. 12. 11897: 11892: 11886:, p. 17. 11885: 11880: 11874:, p. 16. 11873: 11868: 11861: 11857: 11852: 11845: 11840: 11834:, p. 15. 11833: 11828: 11821: 11816: 11814: 11806: 11801: 11794: 11789: 11782: 11777: 11770: 11765: 11758: 11753: 11746: 11741: 11734: 11729: 11722: 11717: 11710: 11705: 11698: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11679: 11674: 11667: 11662: 11660: 11652: 11647: 11640: 11635: 11628: 11623: 11616: 11611: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11594: 11589: 11583: 11575: 11568: 11562: 11547: 11543: 11537: 11530: 11525: 11518: 11513: 11506: 11501: 11494: 11489: 11482: 11477: 11471:, p. 97. 11470: 11465: 11463: 11455: 11450: 11448: 11440: 11435: 11428: 11423: 11416: 11411: 11404: 11399: 11392: 11387: 11380: 11375: 11368: 11363: 11356: 11351: 11344: 11339: 11332: 11327: 11320: 11315: 11309:, p. 50. 11308: 11303: 11297:, p. 83. 11296: 11291: 11284: 11279: 11272: 11267: 11260: 11255: 11248: 11243: 11236: 11231: 11224: 11219: 11212: 11207: 11200: 11195: 11188: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11171: 11166: 11159: 11154: 11152: 11144: 11139: 11132: 11127: 11120: 11115: 11108: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11092:, p. 17. 11091: 11086: 11084: 11076: 11071: 11064: 11059: 11052: 11047: 11041:, p. 80. 11040: 11035: 11029:, p. 12. 11028: 11023: 11017:, p. 53. 11016: 11011: 11009: 11001: 10996: 10990:, p. 67. 10989: 10984: 10977: 10972: 10966:, p. 47. 10965: 10960: 10954:, p. 68. 10953: 10948: 10941: 10936: 10934: 10926: 10921: 10919: 10911: 10906: 10904: 10896: 10891: 10889: 10881: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10864: 10859: 10857: 10849: 10844: 10837: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10820: 10815: 10808: 10803: 10796: 10791: 10784: 10779: 10773:, p. 63. 10772: 10767: 10760: 10755: 10749:, p. 70. 10748: 10743: 10736: 10731: 10724: 10719: 10717: 10709: 10704: 10697: 10692: 10686:, p. 21. 10685: 10680: 10673: 10668: 10661: 10656: 10649: 10644: 10637: 10632: 10625: 10620: 10618: 10610: 10605: 10598: 10593: 10586: 10581: 10579: 10571: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10554: 10549: 10542: 10537: 10535: 10527: 10522: 10515: 10510: 10508: 10500: 10495: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10480: 10472: 10458: 10457: 10452: 10446: 10439: 10434: 10428: 10424: 10423: 10415: 10408: 10403: 10401: 10393: 10389: 10384: 10377: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10362: 10354: 10347: 10332: 10328: 10321: 10320: 10313: 10306: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10290:, p. 86. 10289: 10284: 10282: 10274: 10269: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10241: 10236: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10209: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10184: 10177: 10175: 10166: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10059: 10052: 10047: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10026: 10017: 10005: 10001: 10000: 9994: 9984: 9968: 9964: 9963: 9957: 9949: 9943: 9939: 9934: 9928: 9924: 9919: 9913: 9909: 9904: 9898: 9894: 9889: 9882: 9878: 9873: 9866: 9860: 9854: 9847: 9842: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9815: 9802: 9798: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9779: 9772: 9769: 9764: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9735: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9714: 9713: 9705: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9684: 9683: 9675: 9668: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9632: 9627: 9620: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9595: 9589: 9585: 9580: 9576: 9570: 9564: 9560: 9555: 9553: 9546: 9542: 9537: 9531: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9512: 9507: 9501: 9497: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9448: 9444: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9408: 9403: 9397:, p. 93. 9396: 9391: 9389: 9381: 9379:0-253-21267-7 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9356:, p. 90; 9355: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9332: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9275: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9239: 9234: 9228: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9200: 9193: 9188: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9116: 9111: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9081: 9076: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9028: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8972: 8969: 8962: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8899: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8867: 8863: 8858: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8837: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8810: 8808: 8800: 8796: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8767: 8760: 8754: 8747: 8742: 8735: 8730: 8726: 8725:Arnold, David 8722: 8721:Stein, Burton 8716: 8709: 8704: 8693: 8692: 8685: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8653: 8645: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8621: 8615: 8611: 8610:DK Publishing 8607: 8606: 8597: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8582: 8573: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8549: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8534: 8524: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8499: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8474: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8451: 8436:. 13 May 2020 8435: 8431: 8425: 8409: 8402: 8396: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8303: 8297: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8236: 8228: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8180: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8133: 8129: 8122: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8088: 8082: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8046: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8009: 8004: 8002: 7994: 7989: 7982: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7940: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7899: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7883: 7869: 7860: 7853: 7847: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7796: 7787: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7769:also regards 7768: 7762: 7755: 7749: 7740: 7733: 7727: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7699: 7692: 7686: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7656:According to 7653: 7647: 7641: 7634: 7630: 7629:Vande Mataram 7626: 7620: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7569: 7559: 7558: 7555: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7303:Champions in 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7166: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7050:Mughal Empire 7046: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6988: 6986: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6899: 6892: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6857:Nehru jackets 6854: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6803: 6802:Mughal Empire 6792: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6722: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6642: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6574: 6573:bride burning 6570: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6556:missing women 6553: 6550:, and lately 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6525:Family values 6522: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6502: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6478: 6464: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6280:bharatanatyam 6277:. These are: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6072: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6033: 6032: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5970:, was in the 5959: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5900:Vastu shastra 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5852: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5760: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5731: 5728:, 5th century 5727: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5710: 5705: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5601: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5343: 5340:. During the 5328: 5324: 5317: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5294:third-largest 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5148:; among them 5147: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056:bonded labour 5053: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5022: 5015: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4994:clean cooking 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4945: 4944:Indian rupees 4928: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4892: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4852:public health 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4806: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4735:protectionist 4732: 4729:and 125th in 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4715:third-largest 4712: 4708: 4697: 4690: 4675: 4664: 4657: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4610:launched the 4609: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4573: 4569: 4568:Narendra Modi 4562: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528:. In 2008, a 4527: 4523: 4522:United States 4519: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4485:nuclear triad 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4408:South America 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272:(now Egypt), 4271: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4246: 4242: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167:Uttar Pradesh 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3873:supreme court 3870: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855:Anglo-Indians 3852: 3845:for five-year 3844: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757:head of state 3754: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3714:River dolphin 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632:Vande Mataram 3629: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3540:Herbert Baker 3537: 3536:Edwin Lutyens 3533: 3529: 3523: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3488:Narendra Modi 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3454:. That year, 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379:US president 3375: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311:Morarji Desai 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3287:Indira Gandhi 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190:, 25,000 pro- 3189: 3188:Janadesh 2007 3182: 3172: 3153: 3149: 3146:by Maharajah 3145: 3144:Central India 3141: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3052:Project Tiger 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2913:, one in the 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2877:Western Ghats 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2702:Rann of Kutch 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662:Bay of Bengal 2659: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2639:Eastern Ghats 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2583: 2582:Krishna River 2579: 2572: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520:oceanic crust 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2342:unitary state 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2216:Mughal Empire 2207: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002:flowering of 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1969:and 200 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1913:mahajanapadas 1905: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861:Punjab region 1858: 1857:Vedic culture 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1769: 1757: 1751:Ancient India 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718:Mughal Empire 1715: 1708: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680:Bharatavarsha 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1656: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581:ancient Greek 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:air pollution 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483:Indian movies 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:major economy 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:Mughal Empire 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331:based in the 1330: 1329:Gupta Empires 1326: 1322: 1321:social orders 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:Modern humans 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180:to the west; 1179: 1175: 1174:Bay of Bengal 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156:. It is the 1155: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:ISO 3166 code 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1002: 986: 980: 976: 961: 955: 951: 947: 944:$ 2,731 ( 938: 932: 928: 916: 910: 906: 900: 896: 892: 883: 877: 873: 861: 855: 851: 847: 841: 837: 833: 829: 823: 819: 810: 804: 800: 791: 785: 782: 778: 774: 768: 764: 760: 754: 751: 747: 743: 740: 737: 734: 728: 725: 722: 719: 713: 709: 705: 699: 695: 692: 689: 686: 680: 677: 674: 671: 665: 662: 659: 655: 651: 648: 647:Narendra Modi 645: 642: 636: 633: 630: 627: 621: 618: 615: 612: 606: 602: 599: 595: 593: 589: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 572: 570: 566: 560: 556: 554: 550: 548: 544: 542: 538: 536: 532: 530: 526: 524: 520: 518: 514: 513: 511: 504: 501: 500:447 languages 498: 494: 484: 480: 476: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 448: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 321: 315: 309: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 292: 288: 281: 278: 276:(city proper) 275: 272: 271: 269: 265: 260: 231: 228: 224: 219: 213: 208: 191: 187: 178: 177:Vande Mataram 168: 124: 115: 108: 104: 96: 87: 81: 77: 71: 65: 57: 51: 43: 38: 29: 26: 22: 29932: 29913: 29901: 29816:Kastellorizo 29695:Turkmenistan 29660:Saudi Arabia 29539: 29271:Turkmenistan 29198:Saudi Arabia 28928: 28857:Beijing 2012 28734: 28342:India–Russia 28332:China–Russia 28312:Brazil–India 28307:Brazil–China 28281:Beijing 2022 28152:South Africa 28127: 28019:South Africa 28014:Saudi Arabia 27983: 27850:South Africa 27839: 27598:South Africa 27505: 27474: 27457:Thimphu 2010 27452:Colombo 2008 27427:Colombo 1998 27407:Colombo 1991 27231: 27191: 27146: 27110:Cook Islands 27042:South Africa 27027:Sierra Leone 26911: 26654:Martial arts 26544:Colonial era 26539:Early modern 26489:Caste system 26274:Austronesian 26215:Northwestern 26148: 25875:Chhattisgarh 25732:Martial arts 25656:Architecture 25529:Demographics 25514:Caste system 25491:Society and 25141:Construction 24923:By net worth 24757:Indian rupee 24560:Reservations 24428:Intelligence 24331:Human rights 24316:Constitution 24074:Subdivisions 23767:Indian Plate 23757:Fossil Parks 23692:Contemporary 23607:World War II 23484:Early Modern 23474:Vijayanagara 23370:Vedic period 23240:India topics 23145: 23135: 23134: 23118: 23117: 23102:, retrieved 23093: 23079:, retrieved 23072: 23058:, retrieved 23048: 23034:, retrieved 23024: 23001: 22989:, retrieved 22983: 22968:, retrieved 22949: 22925: 22913:, retrieved 22907: 22867: 22847:, New York: 22839: 22816: 22792: 22780:, retrieved 22774: 22740: 22731:12 September 22729:, retrieved 22710: 22687: 22668: 22648: 22625: 22600: 22572: 22560:, retrieved 22541: 22519:Vastushastra 22518: 22507:, retrieved 22488: 22465: 22447: 22435:12 September 22433:, retrieved 22414: 22389: 22361: 22334: 22312: 22301:, retrieved 22282: 22258: 22247:12 September 22245:. Retrieved 22238:the original 22233: 22217:29 September 22215:, retrieved 22209: 22182: 22158: 22146:, retrieved 22140: 22114: 22092: 22081:, retrieved 22075: 22048: 22024: 22000: 21990: 21989: 21977: 21953: 21929: 21897: 21870: 21860: 21859: 21849:, retrieved 21834: 21820:, retrieved 21816:the original 21802: 21783: 21764: 21737: 21725:, retrieved 21721:the original 21708: 21704: 21689:, retrieved 21682:the original 21669: 21619: 21595: 21570: 21542: 21527:, retrieved 21509: 21494:, retrieved 21482: 21473:Demographics 21472: 21471: 21461:, retrieved 21451: 21440:, retrieved 21436:the original 21426: 21415:, retrieved 21411:the original 21401: 21390:, retrieved 21386:the original 21376: 21365:, retrieved 21358:the original 21345: 21334:, retrieved 21323: 21309:, retrieved 21305:the original 21298: 21284:, retrieved 21277: 21262:. Retrieved 21251: 21237:, retrieved 21230: 21218:27 September 21216:, retrieved 21210: 21195:, retrieved 21189: 21174:, retrieved 21162: 21150:, retrieved 21142: 21112: 21100:, retrieved 21088: 21076:, retrieved 21070: 21057:17 September 21055:, retrieved 21051:the original 21041: 21029:, retrieved 21023: 21008:, retrieved 20989: 20979: 20978: 20968:, retrieved 20964:the original 20957: 20939:, Promilla, 20935: 20915: 20891: 20879:, retrieved 20868: 20854:, retrieved 20844: 20833:, retrieved 20814: 20801:. Retrieved 20795: 20779:. Retrieved 20773: 20758:, retrieved 20747: 20732:, retrieved 20728:the original 20721: 20706:, retrieved 20699:the original 20694: 20676:, retrieved 20665: 20650:, retrieved 20646:the original 20639: 20624:, retrieved 20605: 20581: 20569:, retrieved 20565:the original 20556: 20542:, retrieved 20538:the original 20531: 20516:, retrieved 20505: 20491:, retrieved 20482: 20470:, retrieved 20464: 20451: 20450: 20428: 20406:(1): 25–63, 20403: 20399:India Review 20397: 20374: 20357: 20351: 20340:, retrieved 20321: 20309:, retrieved 20291: 20265: 20243: 20239: 20228:, retrieved 20211: 20197:, retrieved 20178: 20152: 20148:Asian Survey 20146: 20135:, retrieved 20116: 20104:, retrieved 20097: 20070:M. E. Sharpe 20065: 20045: 20039: 20030:27 September 20028:, retrieved 20021:the original 20008: 19996:, retrieved 19981: 19969:, retrieved 19965:the original 19957: 19942:, retrieved 19923: 19911:, retrieved 19896: 19878: 19872: 19863: 19862: 19852:, retrieved 19838: 19815: 19792: 19777:, retrieved 19770:the original 19765: 19759: 19729: 19717:, retrieved 19698: 19686:, retrieved 19677: 19668:Biodiversity 19667: 19666: 19649: 19643:(4): 438–449 19640: 19634: 19604: 19577: 19555: 19543:the original 19536: 19511: 19488: 19473: 19454:, retrieved 19447:the original 19438: 19400: 19377: 19352: 19346: 19337: 19336: 19315: 19301:, retrieved 19283: 19253: 19226: 19216:(2): 413–496 19213: 19207: 19184: 19160: 19133: 19109: 19084: 19059: 19033: 19014:, retrieved 18995: 18971: 18947: 18923: 18892: 18869: 18846: 18819: 18795: 18767: 18763:Brown, J. M. 18741: 18718: 18708: 18707: 18684: 18679: 18675: 18667:the original 18662: 18658: 18632:(1): 37–49. 18629: 18625: 18616: 18615: 18605:, retrieved 18601:the original 18587: 18579: 18569:, retrieved 18560: 18549:, retrieved 18540: 18517: 18507:30 September 18505:, retrieved 18498:the original 18484: 18467:, retrieved 18457: 18445: 18444: 18441:Bibliography 18432:Dehejia 2011 18427: 18415: 18403:. Retrieved 18392: 18383: 18371: 18359: 18347: 18335: 18323: 18311: 18302: 18293: 18281:. Retrieved 18276: 18267: 18255:. Retrieved 18253:. Sky Sports 18245: 18233:. Retrieved 18228: 18219: 18208:, retrieved 18184: 18177: 18170:Binmore 2007 18165: 18153:. 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Retrieved 16974:The Guardian 16968: 16959: 16950: 16943:. Retrieved 16937: 16927: 16915: 16903:. Retrieved 16897: 16887: 16875: 16848: 16836: 16824: 16812: 16800: 16793:Narayan 2013 16788: 16776:. Retrieved 16774:. March 2014 16759: 16747: 16735: 16723:. Retrieved 16719:the original 16712: 16703: 16696:Karanth 2002 16691: 16679: 16668:, retrieved 16662: 16653: 16641: 16629: 16617: 16606:, retrieved 16599: 16590: 16578: 16566: 16554: 16542: 16530: 16523:Johnson 2008 16518: 16506: 16494: 16482: 16470: 16463:Roberts 2004 16458: 16453:, p. 5. 16446: 16434: 16422: 16415:Blurton 1993 16410: 16403:Michell 2000 16398: 16391:Michell 2000 16386: 16374: 16362: 16350: 16338: 16326: 16314: 16307:Rowland 1970 16302: 16290: 16283:Blurton 1993 16278: 16266: 16254: 16247:Michell 2000 16242: 16230: 16223:Blurton 1993 16218: 16211:Rowland 1970 16206: 16194: 16182: 16175:Blurton 1993 16170: 16158: 16151:Rowland 1970 16146: 16134: 16127:Rowland 1970 16122: 16110: 16103:Rowland 1970 16098: 16086: 16079:Rowland 1970 16074: 16047: 16038: 16026: 16019:Deutsch 1969 16014: 15987: 15975:. Retrieved 15968:the original 15951: 15939:. Retrieved 15935:the original 15928: 15919: 15907: 15895: 15883: 15856:. 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Retrieved 14982: 14973: 14961: 14949: 14938:, retrieved 14934:the original 14927: 14917: 14909:the original 14904: 14895: 14883: 14872:, retrieved 14868:the original 14858: 14852: 14812: 14805: 14796: 14787: 14775:. Retrieved 14752: 14745: 14733: 14721: 14709:. Retrieved 14697: 14685: 14673: 14661: 14649: 14639:30 September 14637:. Retrieved 14630: 14621: 14610:, retrieved 14599: 14590: 14578:. Retrieved 14571: 14562: 14550:. Retrieved 14545: 14536: 14524: 14517:Alamgir 2008 14512: 14500: 14476:Wolpert 2003 14471: 14459: 14447: 14442:, p. 2. 14435: 14427: 14420:, retrieved 14409: 14399: 14388:, retrieved 14377: 14368: 14357:, retrieved 14346: 14337: 14325:. Retrieved 14314: 14305: 14293:. Retrieved 14282: 14273: 14266:Miglani 2011 14261: 14249: 14237: 14225:. Retrieved 14221: 14209: 14197: 14166: 14159:Reuters 2010 14154: 14142: 14130: 14118: 14106: 14094:. Retrieved 14090:the original 14083: 14074: 14062:. Retrieved 14056: 14043: 14031: 14019: 14007: 13995: 13983: 13974: 13967:, retrieved 13963:the original 13958:The Guardian 13956: 13946: 13934: 13922: 13910:. Retrieved 13906:the original 13899: 13889: 13877: 13869: 13854: 13847: 13835: 13828:Gilbert 2002 13823: 13814: 13795: 13785: 13776: 13762: 13749: 13734: 13725: 13710: 13700: 13685: 13675: 13661: 13649: 13634: 13626: 13614: 13590: 13583: 13571:. Retrieved 13560: 13551: 13539: 13527: 13520:Sripati 1998 13515: 13503: 13476:. Retrieved 13470: 13460: 13448:. Retrieved 13441: 13432: 13420: 13408: 13396: 13384: 13342: 13330: 13303:. Retrieved 13291: 13279: 13267:. Retrieved 13263:the original 13252: 13243: 13235:the original 13228: 13219: 13207:. Retrieved 13203:the original 13196: 13186: 13174: 13162: 13150: 13138: 13133:, p. 4. 13126: 13103: 13096: 13087: 13077: 13065:. Retrieved 13061:the original 13054: 13045: 13033: 13021: 13009: 12997:. Retrieved 12993:the original 12986: 12977: 12965: 12958:Chander 2004 12953: 12941: 12933: 12927: 12917: 12905: 12893: 12860: 12854: 12848: 12836: 12824: 12801: 12794: 12783:, retrieved 12777: 12771: 12759:. Retrieved 12755: 12746: 12734:. Retrieved 12722: 12710: 12698: 12691:Tritsch 2001 12686: 12663: 12656: 12651:, p. 4. 12644: 12634:13 September 12632:. Retrieved 12619: 12613: 12605: 12582: 12576: 12551:. Retrieved 12529: 12510: 12504: 12494: 12487:Tritsch 2001 12482: 12475:Karanth 2006 12470: 12458: 12446: 12444: 12425: 12418: 12393: 12385: 12377: 12358: 12351: 12343: 12323: 12316: 12309:Tritsch 2001 12304: 12297:Tritsch 2001 12292: 12280:. Retrieved 12235: 12199: 12174: 12163:, retrieved 12159:the original 12154: 12129:. Retrieved 12122:the original 12105: 12094:, retrieved 12085: 12079: 12038: 12032: 12022: 12010:. Retrieved 12004: 11994: 11982:. Retrieved 11976: 11966: 11954: 11949:, p. 4. 11947:Wolpert 2003 11942: 11930: 11903: 11891: 11879: 11867: 11851: 11839: 11827: 11807:, p. 1. 11800: 11788: 11783:, p. 8. 11776: 11764: 11752: 11740: 11728: 11716: 11711:, p. 7. 11704: 11673: 11646: 11634: 11622: 11610: 11602:the original 11591: 11582: 11573: 11561: 11549:. Retrieved 11546:Commonwealth 11545: 11536: 11524: 11512: 11500: 11488: 11476: 11434: 11422: 11410: 11398: 11391:Copland 2001 11386: 11374: 11362: 11350: 11338: 11326: 11314: 11302: 11290: 11278: 11266: 11254: 11242: 11230: 11218: 11206: 11194: 11165: 11138: 11126: 11114: 11070: 11058: 11046: 11034: 11022: 10995: 10983: 10978:, p. 6. 10971: 10959: 10947: 10843: 10814: 10802: 10790: 10778: 10766: 10754: 10742: 10730: 10703: 10691: 10679: 10667: 10655: 10643: 10631: 10604: 10592: 10555:, p. 2. 10553:Possehl 2003 10548: 10521: 10497: 10478: 10471: 10460:, retrieved 10454: 10445: 10436: 10421: 10414: 10383: 10360: 10353: 10345: 10338:, retrieved 10331:the original 10318: 10312: 10268: 10256: 10247: 10235: 10223:. Retrieved 10196:, retrieved 10192:the original 10182: 10130: 10124: 10111: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10049: 10028: 10015: 10008:, retrieved 9997: 9978: 9971:, retrieved 9960: 9948: 9933: 9918: 9903: 9888: 9872: 9859:Copland 2001 9853: 9844: 9830: 9827:Khan, Yasmin 9821: 9812: 9805:, retrieved 9785: 9778: 9766: 9752: 9746: 9734: 9726: 9711: 9704: 9696: 9681: 9674: 9652: 9642: 9626: 9604: 9594: 9569: 9536: 9521: 9506: 9480: 9453: 9417: 9402: 9365: 9338: 9316: 9313:"Arithmetic" 9295: 9248: 9233: 9218: 9199: 9190: 9171: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9146: 9127: 9113: 9095: 9088:Flood, Gavin 9078: 9059: 9048: 9003: 9001: 8982: 8967: 8964: 8946: 8932: 8924: 8905: 8898: 8872: 8857: 8849:Homo sapiens 8848: 8826:Homo sapiens 8825: 8822:Homo sapiens 8821: 8773:. Retrieved 8766:the original 8753: 8741: 8732: 8728: 8715: 8703: 8690: 8684: 8672:. Retrieved 8662: 8652: 8628: 8604: 8580: 8556: 8532: 8507: 8482: 8457: 8450: 8438:. Retrieved 8433: 8424: 8412:. Retrieved 8395: 8377: 8365:. Retrieved 8356: 8324:. 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Sindhu 7356:Saina Nehwal 7333: 7297:2011 edition 7293:1983 edition 7287:has won two 7283: 7274:Test cricket 7238: 7224: 7185:grandmasters 7178: 7163: 7157: 7154:martial arts 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7078:Central Asia 7047: 7024: 7022: 7005:Turkman Gate 6982: 6927: 6916:mutton curry 6900:, or platter 6849: 6829: 6788: 6732: 6665: 6661: 6645: 6577: 6523: 6519:constitution 6508: 6498: 6483: 6457: 6453:South Indian 6448: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6314: 6313:of Manipur, 6308: 6302: 6298:mohiniyattam 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6264: 6258: 6257:of Gujarat, 6252: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6215:Indian dance 6208: 6182: 6169: 6069: 6049: 6045: 6044:and later); 6029: 6006: 5979: 5978:include the 5961: 5918: 5912: 5905:Mamuni Mayan 5898: 5880: 5871: 5868:Yamuna river 5845:Architecture 5832: 5814:, Balchand, 5796: 5770:Chola bronze 5748: 5724:Killing the 5633:Ajanta Caves 5630: 5544: 5531: 5508:Buddhist art 5496:Mohenjo-daro 5472:Buddhist art 5465: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5423:Christianity 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5342:Vedic period 5335: 5278:Christianity 5263: 5233:; 24% speak 5225:, 74% speak 5220: 5142: 5131: 5065:Since 1991, 5064: 5060:child labour 5045: 5029: 4967: 4924: 4913: 4902: 4856: 4833: 4799: 4783: 4755: 4704: 4630:S-400 Triumf 4580: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4481:no first use 4458: 4365: 4290: 4062:Chhattisgarh 3918: 3743: 3709:Bengal tiger 3655:Indian rupee 3618: 3567: 3556: 3444:left-leaning 3408:United Front 3401: 3381:Barack Obama 3323:Rajiv Gandhi 3319:assassinated 3315:Charan Singh 3307:Janata Party 3264: 3210: 3111: 3004:Bengal tiger 2998:-designated 2993: 2961: 2949:Mohenjo-daro 2944: 2938: 2930: 2924: 2919: 2911:thorn forest 2906: 2896: 2884: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2849:forest cover 2846: 2795: 2782:Biodiversity 2757: 2745:tropical dry 2741:tropical wet 2726: 2718:coral atolls 2710:archipelagos 2651: 2643: 2612: 2494: 2443:Commonwealth 2436: 2396: 2351: 2322: 2313:Modern India 2294: 2286:William IIII 2229:architecture 2213: 2179: 2132: 2088: 2008:architecture 1999:Gupta Empire 1956: 1949: 1934:renunciation 1911: 1908: 1904:Ajanta Caves 1873:caste system 1841:Chalcolithic 1834: 1818:Mohenjo-daro 1793:Homo sapiens 1791: 1789: 1721: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1638: 1636: 1627: 1623: 1611: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1572: 1561: 1552: 1550: 1521:, with four 1464:fast-growing 1452:multilingual 1437: 1376:Central Asia 1360:Christianity 1357: 1333:Ganges Basin 1284: 1270: 1255:archaic form 1236:Settled life 1222: 1166:Indian Ocean 1139: 1135: 1134: 1118:Internet TLD 1094:Calling code 1047: 1012:Indian rupee 913:• Total 858:• Total 757:• Total 698:Independence 553:unaffiliated 529:Christianity 449:State level 267:Largest city 170: 106: 80:Motto: 79: 70:State emblem 25: 30015:G20 members 30010:G15 nations 29954: / 29915:Asia portal 29779:territories 29737:recognition 29645:Philippines 29585:South Korea 29580:North Korea 29475:Afghanistan 29386:Three Evils 28877:Astana 2024 28867:Astana 2017 28785:South Korea 28770:Philippines 28765:New Zealand 28552:BRICS Cable 28506:BRICS Games 28327:China–India 28256:Xiamen 2017 28236:Durban 2013 28024:South Korea 27881:G4 (Europe) 27787:(suspended) 27577:South Korea 27491:Afghanistan 27475:(Cancelled) 27269:Isle of Man 27184:New Zealand 27007:Saint Lucia 26977:New Zealand 26507:Archaeology 26422:Environment 26312:Afro-Asians 26134:Afghanistan 26038:Lakshadweep 25990:West Bengal 25985:Uttarakhand 25920:Maharashtra 25774:Traditional 25451:Banking Act 25436:SARFESI Act 25350:Electricity 25171:Oil and gas 25161:Electricity 25114:Agriculture 25098:West Bengal 25088:Uttarakhand 25053:Maharashtra 24892:Licence Raj 24847:Black money 24706:Remittances 24550:Nationalism 24535:Citizenship 24368:Enforcement 24353:High Courts 24230:Rajya Sabha 23891:sanctuaries 23841:Earthquakes 23813:Environment 23628:Integration 23602:1943 famine 23550:British Raj 23517:Late modern 23441:Middle Ages 23405:Alchon Huns 23317:Mathematics 23307:Linguistics 23045:"Taj Mahal" 22931:Gibbs Smith 22148:20 December 21847:, 2010–2011 21459:, June 2011 20472:21 November 20072:, pp. 19312:Wolpert, S. 19055:Possehl, G. 18405:23 November 18376:Xavier 2010 18340:Cyriac 2010 18303:India Today 18155:14 December 18048:(1): 9–19, 17501:3 September 17142:23 December 17079:10 February 17046:10 February 17011:17 November 16981:17 November 16945:17 November 16868:Medora 2003 16714:The Tribune 16608:12 February 16499:Chopra 2011 16427:Kuiper 2010 16379:Craven 1997 16355:Craven 1997 16331:Craven 1997 16271:Craven 1997 16235:Craven 1997 16163:Craven 1997 16139:Craven 1997 16091:Craven 1997 16052:Craven 1997 15992:Kuiper 2010 15733:13 February 15621:21 November 15576:21 November 15405:26 February 15375:26 February 14726:Schwab 2010 14711:18 February 14678:Bonner 2010 14635:. 1999–2019 14505:Gargan 1992 14254:Pandit 2021 14242:Pandit 2022 14202:Behera 2011 14036:Pandit 2015 14024:Pandit 2009 13882:Alford 2008 13840:Sharma 1999 13573:7 September 13544:Sharma 2007 13532:Pylee 2003b 13508:Sharma 2007 13425:Sharma 2007 13413:Sharma 2007 13389:Mathew 2003 13377:Sharma 2007 13362:Sharma 1950 13335:Sharma 2007 13323:Sharma 2007 13269:23 December 13155:Wheare 1980 13131:Pylee 2003a 12946:Sarkar 2007 12728:"Biosphere" 12041:: 489–509. 11984:30 November 11978:The Tribune 11757:Fisher 2018 11745:Prasad 1974 11379:Sarkar 1983 11223:Ludden 2002 10988:Ludden 2002 10952:Ludden 2002 10597:Witzel 2003 10451:"Hindustan" 10407:Barrow 2003 10288:Kuiper 2010 10273:Thieme 1970 9910:, pp. 9893:Fisher 2018 9879:, pp. 9807:15 November 9739:Fisher 2018 9584:Fisher 2018 9559:Fisher 2018 9471:, pp. 9461:, pp. 9459:Ludden 2014 9443:Fisher 2018 9435:, pp. 9423:Ludden 2014 9303:, pp. 9301:Ludden 2014 9286:, pp. 9284:Ludden 2014 9276:, pp. 9264:Fisher 2018 9256:, pp. 9238:Fisher 2018 9206:, pp. 9060:The Rigveda 9039:, pp. 9029:, pp. 9012:Ludden 2014 8983:On Hinduism 8888:Fisher 2018 8880:, pp. 8841:Fisher 2018 8775:1 September 8746:Fisher 2018 8357:www.imf.org 8168:17 December 8138:15 December 8111:26 December 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In 6008:Mahābhārata 5839:, 1775–1785 5819: 1635 5650:Nihâl Chand 5504:Mauryan art 5438:Yoga Sutras 5338:4,500 years 4591:Indian Navy 4587:Indian Army 4424:South Korea 4217:Lakshadweep 4177:West Bengal 4172:Uttarakhand 4107:Maharashtra 3884:high courts 3823:Rajya Sabha 3808:Legislature 3557:India is a 3548:British Raj 3490:, a former 3416:I.K. Gujral 3223:recognised 3192:land reform 3186:As part of 3020:crocodilian 2907:Open forest 2857:tree canopy 2796:India is a 2776:Brahmaputra 2722:Andaman Sea 2714:Lakshadweep 2698:Arabian Sea 2658:Brahmaputra 2600:tidal creek 2578:Tungabhadra 2560:Thar Desert 2556:Delhi Ridge 2399:World War I 2284:inscribed " 2182:swift-horse 2167:Philippines 2073:Qutub Minar 2028:mathematics 1889:agriculture 1881:South India 1764: 1650 1684:North India 1616:Indus River 1592:Old Persian 1519:megadiverse 1448:pluralistic 1421:partitioned 1408:sovereignty 1345:South India 1243:river basin 1170:Arabian Sea 1057:Date format 992: 0.644 685:Lower house 676:Rajya Sabha 670:Upper house 657:Legislature 320:State level 254: / 29969:Categories 29705:Uzbekistan 29680:Tajikistan 29595:Kyrgyzstan 29575:Kazakhstan 29525:East Timor 29495:Bangladesh 29485:Azerbaijan 29313:Bangladesh 29285:Applicants 29081:Azerbaijan 29020:Uzbekistan 29007:Tajikistan 28968:Kyrgyzstan 28955:Kazakhstan 28529:Gymnastics 28514:2024 Kazan 28461:Pezeshkian 28291:Kazan 2024 28226:Sanya 2011 28089:Membership 27753:G8 members 27695:SAARC Road 27496:Bangladesh 27442:Dhaka 2005 27412:Dhaka 1993 27382:Dhaka 1985 27363:Agreements 27279:Montserrat 27022:Seychelles 26962:Mozambique 26832:Bangladesh 26609:Bangladesh 26519:Bronze Age 26402:Philosophy 26387:Literature 26284:Indo-Aryan 26264:Andamanese 26139:Bangladesh 26043:Puducherry 26013:Chandigarh 25965:Tamil Nadu 25725:television 25715:Literature 25519:Corruption 25242:Television 25210:Healthcare 25131:Automotive 25078:Tamil Nadu 24945:Labour law 24928:Demography 24731:NITI Aayog 24637:Governance 24623:BSE SENSEX 24575:Secularism 24530:Censorship 24321:Penal Code 24220:Parliament 24197:Government 24002:Waterfalls 23846:Ecoregions 23709:Pokhran-II 23507:Bengal War 23322:Metallurgy 23119:Government 23036:29 October 21691:27 January 21678:World Bank 21653:2018021693 21496:24 January 21382:World Bank 21264:17 October 20803:3 February 20781:3 February 20760:17 October 20652:1 November 20571:14 January 20311:2 November 20212:Know India 19900:, Shipra, 19819:, London: 19719:8 December 19230:, Oxford: 18571:18 October 18551:14 October 18394:The Nation 18283:3 December 18257:3 December 18235:3 December 17956:Roger 2000 17551:, London: 17429:Tarlo 1996 17417:Tarlo 1996 17368:18 October 17332:18 October 17303:18 October 17275:18 October 17204:18 October 17175:18 October 16905:18 October 16853:Makar 2007 16817:Mehta 2008 16634:Datta 2006 16451:Kumar 2000 16367:Harle 1994 16343:Harle 1994 16319:Harle 1994 16295:Harle 1994 16259:Harle 1994 16199:Harle 1994 16187:Harle 1994 16115:Harle 1994 16067:Harle 1994 16007:Heehs 2002 15977:18 October 15941:18 October 15810:Ratna 2007 15765:World Bank 15502:17 October 15470:17 October 15437:18 October 15395:World Bank 15335:World Bank 15301:World Bank 15277:17 October 15249:3 December 15169:3 December 15141:17 October 15064:18 October 15036:18 October 14940:5 November 14864:World Bank 14777:28 October 14738:Sheth 2009 14580:3 February 14552:5 December 14227:3 February 14171:Curry 2010 14064:17 October 14000:Kumar 2010 13969:17 October 13927:Ghosh 2009 13478:17 October 13450:17 October 13179:Sinha 2004 12999:2 November 12756:pib.gov.in 12282:16 October 12179:Basak 1983 12096:17 October 11935:Posey 1994 11923:Chang 1967 11858:, p. 11551:11 October 11439:Stein 1998 11427:Stein 2010 11415:Stein 1998 11343:Stein 1998 11331:Brown 1994 11307:Peers 2006 11295:Brown 1994 11131:Stein 1998 11051:Stein 1998 10940:Stein 1998 10925:Stein 1998 10910:Stein 1998 10895:Stein 1998 10880:Stein 1998 10863:Stein 1998 10848:Stein 1998 10836:Singh 2009 10807:Stein 1998 10795:Singh 2009 10783:Stein 1998 10759:Singh 2009 10735:Stein 1998 10723:Singh 2009 10708:Singh 2009 10696:Stein 1998 10684:Stein 1998 10660:Singh 2009 10636:Singh 2009 10624:Singh 2009 10585:Singh 2009 10570:Singh 2009 10541:Singh 2009 10390:, p. 10388:Singh 2017 10225:17 January 9940:, p. 9938:Dyson 2018 9925:, p. 9895:, p. 9877:Dyson 2018 9633:, p. 9631:Peers 2013 9586:, p. 9577:, p. 9561:, p. 9543:, p. 9528:, p. 9513:, p. 9498:, p. 9488:, p. 9486:Dyson 2018 9445:, p. 9425:, p. 9409:, p. 9354:Stein 2010 9346:, p. 9344:Dyson 2018 9266:, p. 9254:Dyson 2018 9240:, p. 9225:, p. 9223:Dyson 2018 9204:Dyson 2018 9131:. Oxford: 9027:Dyson 2018 9014:, p. 8890:, p. 8878:Dyson 2018 8864:, p. 8862:Dyson 2018 8843:, p. 8816:, p. 8814:Dyson 2018 8797:, p. 8486:, London: 8387:World Bank 8158:Ethnologue 8132:Ethnologue 7879:References 7732:Ethnologue 7666:Devanagari 7521:, and the 7394:where the 7382:, and the 7376:Tamil Nadu 7315:twice, in 7254:) and the 7180:chaturaṅga 6706:Tamil Nadu 6600:Durga Puja 6505:endogamous 6376:yakshagana 6370:terukkuttu 6364:burrakatha 6325:of Assam. 6233:of Assam, 6201:folk music 6189:Hindustani 6113:Guru Nānak 6092: – c. 6028:) and the 6021: – c. 5994: – c. 5952:Literature 5934:Shah Jahan 5782:Tamil Nadu 5756: 550 5718:terracotta 5591: – c. 5462:Indian art 5456:Visual art 5432:Upanishads 5375:literature 5354: – c. 5239:South Asia 5208:Tamil Nadu 5103:See also: 5054:, such as 4881:Industries 4873:(5th) and 4597:, and the 4278:Yugoslavia 4227:Puducherry 4197:Chandigarh 4152:Tamil Nadu 3933:Puducherry 3913:See also: 3815:parliament 3791:—with the 3787:, and the 3581:democratic 3559:federation 3502:Government 3347:V.P. Singh 3343:Left Front 3339:Janata Dal 3256:Parliament 3252:right-wing 3246:in Indian 3201:listen to 3197:people in 3032:diclofenac 3026:; and the 2957:Pali canon 2953:the Buddha 2922:astringent 2806:indigenous 2706:Sundarbans 2684:, and the 2526:under the 2511:caused by 2415:nonviolent 2239:, and the 1981:, and the 1885:megalithic 1847:ones. The 1830:Kalibangan 1780: – c. 1651:pronounced 1566:South Asia 1446:. It is a 1194:Bangladesh 1154:South Asia 967: 32.8 781:Population 661:Parliament 592:Government 569:Demonym(s) 242:77°12′30″E 239:28°36′50″N 29951:21°N 78°E 29869:Hong Kong 29788:Australia 29777:Dependent 29756:Palestine 29670:Sri Lanka 29665:Singapore 29545:Indonesia 29211:Sri Lanka 28780:Singapore 28740:Indonesia 28715:Australia 28524:Badminton 28519:Athletics 28473:Al Nahyan 28425:Ramaphosa 27989:Indonesia 27949:Australia 27944:Argentina 27567:Mauritius 27542:Australia 27535:Observers 27526:Sri Lanka 27462:Addu 2011 27422:Malé 1997 27402:Malé 1990 27259:Gibraltar 27134:Australia 27047:Sri Lanka 27032:Singapore 26957:Mauritius 26822:Australia 26810:(members) 26676:Education 26397:Mythology 26382:Languages 26294:Nuristani 26279:Dravidian 26205:Sri Lanka 26171:Northeast 26159:Northwest 25970:Telangana 25955:Rajasthan 25930:Meghalaya 25905:Karnataka 25900:Jharkhand 25757:Sculpture 25710:Festivals 25676:Webcomics 25628:Sexuality 25578:Languages 25541:Education 25371:Regulator 25318:Transport 25215:Hospitals 25151:Education 25119:Livestock 25083:Telangana 25073:Rajasthan 25033:Karnataka 25028:Jharkhand 24832:Insurance 24811:Inflation 24716:Subsidies 24615:Companies 24545:Democracy 24540:Elections 24512:Air Force 24237:President 24225:Lok Sabha 24102:Districts 24057:Southeast 24052:Southwest 24042:Northeast 24035:Northwest 23997:Volcanoes 23957:Mountains 23900:Landforms 23737:Geography 23612:Partition 23577:Zamindari 23360:Stone Age 23297:Economics 23282:Astronomy 23263:Overviews 23081:5 October 22991:5 October 22782:5 October 22652:, Adams, 22630:Routledge 22448:Yakṣagāna 21871:Hindu Art 21717:1930-2940 21661:134229667 21286:9 October 21197:3 October 20897:Routledge 20881:22 August 20856:22 August 20518:22 August 20420:154543286 20122:Greenwood 19681:, India. 19561:Routledge 19494:Routledge 19338:Geography 19249:Stein, B. 19222:Stein, B. 19164:, Delhi: 19139:Macmillan 19137:, Delhi: 19016:13 August 19001:Routledge 18852:Routledge 18842:Kulke, H. 18646:144039519 18617:Etymology 18364:Mint 2010 18080:143223986 18072:0262-7280 18050:CiteSeerX 17663:Routledge 17563:26 August 17245:0022-0507 17068:The Hindu 16939:The Hindu 16725:4 October 16571:Hart 1975 15930:The Hindu 15786:Garg 2005 15459:The Hindu 14991:0971-8257 14818:Routledge 14422:26 August 14327:9 October 14096:8 October 14085:The Hindu 14012:Nair 2007 13976:services. 13258:The Hindu 13143:Dutt 1998 12988:The Hindu 12885:154767259 12877:0007-1234 12807:Routledge 12649:Mace 1994 12553:27 August 12071:135053362 12063:0022-1694 11844:Duff 1993 11733:Kaul 1970 11574:ijrar.com 11367:Robb 2001 11271:Robb 2001 11211:Robb 2001 11075:Robb 2001 11039:Robb 2001 10366:Routledge 10147:2542-5196 10087:0197-5897 10025:"Kashmir" 10010:16 August 9973:15 August 9829:(2017) , 9321:Routledge 9274:Robb 2011 9192:Hinduism. 9153:samskaras 9149:samskaras 9037:Robb 2011 8538:Routledge 8488:Macmillan 8201:25 August 8035:23 August 7580:Countries 7527:Formula 1 7352:badminton 7278:Bangalore 7267:cricketer 7221:Parcheesi 7165:marma adi 7128:—such as 7111:hopscotch 7009:Old Delhi 6962:coriander 6865:sherwanis 6863:sporting 6861:groomsmen 6837:churidars 6773:churidars 6743:petticoat 6719:A man in 6700:Women in 6622:Education 6612:Christmas 6449:Bollywood 6421:Malayalam 6385:New Delhi 6304:kuchipudi 6292:kathakali 6205:syncretic 6174:Kuchipudi 6170:classical 6071:Mahākāvya 5883:Taj Mahal 5800:Receives 5743:, triple- 5579:Gupta art 5559:Amaravati 5524:Hindu art 5500:sculpture 5448:, and by 5367:mythology 5288:(0.70%), 5284:(1.72%), 5280:(2.30%), 5259:education 5174:Ahmedabad 5170:Hyderabad 5166:Bangalore 4970:renewable 4875:New Delhi 4863:Bangalore 4844:education 4821:Bangalore 4663:Karnataka 4418:nations, 4353:Sri Lanka 4157:Telangana 4142:Rajasthan 4117:Meghalaya 4092:Karnataka 4087:Jharkhand 3861:Judiciary 3827:Lok Sabha 3812:bicameral 3802:executive 3749:Executive 3588:socialist 3577:sovereign 3393:New Delhi 3112:Axis axis 2972:volcanism 2893:Himalayas 2830:amphibian 2768:flow rate 2540:Himalayas 2485:Geography 2477:and with 2465:; and by 2455:religious 2409:but also 2349:in 1885. 2263:Agra Fort 2261:from the 2259:Taj Mahal 2195:migration 2175:Indonesia 2081:Iltutmish 2054:Thanjavur 2020:astronomy 2004:sculpture 1989:and with 1826:Dholavira 1722:Hindustan 1695:Hindustan 1637:The term 1541:Etymology 1425:dominions 1305:exclusion 1279:that was 1218:Indonesia 1202:Sri Lanka 1084:Drives on 1027:Time zone 903:(nominal) 702:from the 691:Lok Sabha 611:President 506:Religion 469:Sikkimese 387:Malayalam 230:New Delhi 29903:Category 29746:Abkhazia 29685:Thailand 29640:Pakistan 29620:Mongolia 29615:Maldives 29610:Malaysia 29510:Cambodia 29374:See also 29146:Maldives 29107:Cambodia 29044:Mongolia 28981:Pakistan 28790:Thailand 28755:Malaysia 28725:Cambodia 28491:2016 Goa 28251:Goa 2016 28246:Ufa 2015 28176:Ethiopia 27859:See also 27521:Pakistan 27511:Maldives 27313:Source: 27264:Guernsey 27222:Anguilla 27052:Tanzania 26987:Pakistan 26947:Maldives 26942:Malaysia 26927:Kiribati 26872:Dominica 26857:Cameroon 26847:Botswana 26837:Barbados 26698:Military 26619:Pakistan 26582:Hinduism 26577:Buddhism 26564:Religion 26534:Medieval 26524:Iron Age 26449:Politics 26412:Surnames 26334:Diaspora 26230:Southern 26220:Northern 26193:Pakistan 26183:Maldives 25940:Nagaland 25742:Painting 25705:Folklore 25661:Blogging 25603:Religion 25588:Literacy 25323:Aviation 25308:Textiles 25247:Printing 25237:FM Radio 25205:Gambling 25200:Forestry 25136:Chemical 24950:Pensions 24857:National 24799:Governor 24750:Currency 24711:Taxation 24628:NIFTY 50 24565:Scandals 24522:Politics 24494:Military 24205:Agencies 24185:Politics 24121:See also 23937:Glaciers 23886:Wildlife 23776:Heritage 23621:Republic 23555:Railways 23525:Colonial 23497:Marathas 23464:Kakatiya 23352:Ancient 23327:Military 23312:Maritime 23287:Clothing 23270:Timeline 23171:BBC News 23074:BBC News 22851:, 1985, 22597:(2004), 22446:(2002), 22420:ABC-CLIO 22384:Kālidāsa 21921:37895110 21895:(1997), 21787:, Gyan, 21330:archived 21258:Archived 20875:archived 20754:archived 20734:10 March 20695:afsa.org 20672:archived 20507:BBC News 20327:Atlantic 20296:S. Chand 20270:S. Chand 20230:18 April 20224:archived 19864:Politics 19588:, 2007, 19486:(1993), 19484:Duff, D. 19468:(2023), 19314:(2003), 19303:15 March 19278:(2003), 19224:(1998), 19158:(2009), 19091:Palgrave 19057:(2003), 19028:(2007), 18921:(2006), 18765:(1994), 18446:Overview 18399:Archived 18277:BBC News 18204:archived 17653:(2013), 17620:(2014), 17357:Sify.com 16899:BBC News 16778:21 April 16772:Deloitte 16684:Lal 2004 16622:Das 2005 15771:27 March 15652:Archived 15615:Archived 15431:Archived 15163:BBC News 15088:Yep 2011 14606:archived 14416:archived 14390:26 March 14384:archived 14382:, 2019, 14359:26 March 14353:archived 14351:, 2019, 14321:Archived 14295:22 April 14289:Archived 13793:(2006). 13567:Archived 13296:Archived 12929:BBC News 12785:15 April 12628:Archived 12547:Archived 12241:Springer 12204:Springer 12012:11 March 10165:30528905 10103:53032234 10095:30353132 10004:archived 9967:archived 9801:archived 9090:(2020), 9004:Rig Veda 8980:(2014), 8941:(2008). 8723:(2012), 8664:BBC News 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the 3867:unitary 3851:reserved 3662:Calendar 3647:Currency 3639:Language 3584:republic 3542:for the 3195:landless 3165:Politics 3152:cheetahs 3060:eighteen 3006:and the 2964:Gondwana 2863:, whose 2774:and the 2732:monsoons 2692:and the 2678:Mahanadi 2674:Godavari 2668:and the 2656:and the 2647:mudflats 2505:Gondwana 2479:Pakistan 2233:Marathas 2225:painting 2204:Shaivite 2171:Malaysia 2159:Cambodia 2147:Thailand 2125:and the 2119:Pallavas 2113:king of 2107:Chalukya 2024:medicine 1926:Buddhism 1922:Mahavira 1853:Hinduism 1845:Iron Age 1802:Mehrgarh 1768:Ramayana 1730:Pakistan 1670:and the 1609:Sanskrit 1497:, which 1313:Buddhism 1289:Hinduism 1267:diffused 1259:Sanskrit 1214:Thailand 1206:Maldives 1204:and the 1178:Pakistan 1008:Currency 733:Republic 718:Dominion 596:Federal 541:Buddhism 517:Hinduism 479:Kashmiri 454:Kokborok 417:Sanskrit 392:Manipuri 382:Maithili 372:Kashmiri 357:Gujarati 337:Assamese 186:Sanskrit 95:Sanskrit 29710:Vietnam 29625:Myanmar 29605:Lebanon 29535:Georgia 29490:Bahrain 29480:Armenia 29411:Russian 29406:Chinese 29300:Algeria 29159:Myanmar 29094:Bahrain 29068:Armenia 28903:Belarus 28850:Summits 28800:Vietnam 28760:Myanmar 28540:Related 28437:El-Sisi 28362:Leaders 28209:Summits 27979:Germany 27886:G4 (UN) 27770:Germany 27572:Myanmar 27484:Members 27375:Summits 27357:(SAARC) 27227:Bermuda 27199:Tokelau 27087:Vanuatu 26982:Nigeria 26967:Namibia 26932:Lesotho 26917:Jamaica 26902:Grenada 26827:Bahamas 26797:of the 26795:Members 26743:History 26689:History 26639:Cricket 26592:Sikhism 26587:Jainism 26572:Dharmic 26499:History 26445:Economy 26430:Monsoon 26407:Scripts 26377:Fashion 26367:Cuisine 26344:Culture 26327:Semitic 26317:Chinese 26225:Eastern 26176:Islands 25975:Tripura 25935:Mizoram 25925:Manipur 25890:Haryana 25885:Gujarat 25762:tallest 25683:Cuisine 25643:Culture 25598:Prisons 25593:Poverty 25534:Indians 25507:Society 25493:culture 25313:Tourism 25166:Nuclear 25146:Defence 25124:Fishing 25107:Sectors 25058:Mizoram 25013:Haryana 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