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It was an independent town for several centuries in the early Middle Ages, no less powerful than
Florence in the valley below, and many wars arose between them. In 1010 and 1025, Fiesole was sacked by the Florentines. Later, it was conquered by Florence in 1125, when its leading families were obliged
474:
of
Florence and, up to this day, Fiesole remains noted for its very expensive residential properties, just as well as its centuries-old villas and their formal gardens. The city is generally considered to be the wealthiest and most affluent suburb of Florence. In 2016, the city had the highest median
748:
or ancient cathedral of St. Romulus, built in 1028 by Bishop Jacopo Bavaro with materials taken from several older edifices at the foot of the hill on which
Fiesole stands and were supposed to cover the site of the martyrdom of St. Romulus. It contains notable sculptures by Mino da Fiesole; the old
586:
The Roman theatre, below the cathedral to the northeast, has 19 tiers of stone seats and is 37 yards (34 m) in diameter. It has been restored partially enough to provide a good idea of its structure. Above it is an embanking wall of irregular masonry, and below it some remains of Roman baths,
791:
in the cathedral square, where the same saint was warned by Our Lady of his approaching death. Built in 996 and further expanded in medieval times, it has maintained the Gothic presbytery from that period. It received a new façade in the late sixteenth century, with graffito decoration by
502:
469:
Founded in the seventh century BC as Vipsul, the city became one of the most important and earliest urban centres of the
Etruscan civilisation. Since the fourteenth century, the city has always been considered a getaway for members of the
536:
confederacy. The remains of its prehistoric walls and ancient structures have been preserved and an archaeological museum in the town presents artifacts from and information about these cultural periods.
1493:
1955:
1304:
1690:
829:
482:
is situated in the suburb and uses several historical buildings including the Badia
Faesolina and the Villa Schifanoia. Additionally, the American universities,
1384:
1038:, queen mother of Romania (was awarded the honorary title of Righteous Among the Nations in 1993 for her humanitarian efforts to save the Jews of Romania)
1663:
653:
1683:
1650:
1451:
1446:
591:, all coined before 63 BC, were found at Faesulae in 1829. A small museum contains the objects found in the excavations of the theatre.
1473:
attributed the victory of
Stilicho over Radagaisus's Ostrogoths near Fiesole, to the protection of Felix, Peter, Paul and other saints.
53:
1501:
378:
172:
619:
491:
1676:
1613:
1370:
1950:
1543:
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later colonized it with veterans. This colony who afterward, under the leadership of Gaius
Mallius, supported the cause of
103:
815:
667:
By the fourteenth century, rich
Florentines had countryside villas in Fiesole, and one of them is the setting of the
1930:
836:
136:
1970:
788:
368:
1524:
808:
1709:
1389:
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479:
443:
231:
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226:
1880:
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540:
The earliest known recorded mention of the town dates to 283 BC, when the
Etruscan town, then known as
1785:
845:
773:
765:
556:
506:
Excavation of the late-fourth-century BC Etruscan temple in
Fiesole that later was used by the Romans
854:
came to live in the hot summer months, while a page at the court of Grand Duke Francesco de' Medici
615:
532:) was probably founded sometime during the ninth century BC, as it was an important member of the
1965:
929:
910:
250:
Anchetta, Caldine, Compiobbi, Ellera, Girone, Pian del Mugnone, Pian di San Bartolo, San Domenico
74:
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825:
735:
560:
1895:
1627:
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and, every year, twelve young men were sent there from Rome to study the art of divination.
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487:
459:
329:
1583:
1436:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1870:
1850:
1840:
1730:
1725:
973:
723:
339:
757:. It once possessed a valuable library, long since dispersed. The abbey was closed in 1778
8:
819:
1644:
1212:
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1609:
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1065:
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experimented for the first time with early flying models on the hills of Fiesole.
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1547:, New York City: The Bodeley Head, Reprint: London: Penguin Classic, 2001, p. 96
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Radagaisus was executed 23 August 406 (Herwig Wolfram, Thomas J. Dunlap, tr.,
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1944:
1845:
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is set in the slopes of Fiesole. The city was featured equally in the novels
1096:
1041:
948:
944:
887:
793:
187:
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1411:
24.2), was the first to raise an army and take the field against Rome. His
796:. The interior, on a single hall, has a thirteenth-century panel portraying
1290:
1254:
1121:
960:
863:
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841:
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638:
to take up their residence in Florence. Dante reflects this rivalry in his
463:
1557:
1232:
458:, 5 km (3 miles) northeast of that city. It has structures dating to
1885:
1860:
1698:
1305:"Blog | Dove vivono i più ricchi d'Italia? La classifica dei Comuni"
1178:
1078:
750:
471:
1455:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 124.
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1344:
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578:
1890:
1835:
1815:
1800:
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320:
1482:
Dante in Love, A. N. Wilson, p. 71 (Farrar, Straus and Giroux: 2011)
1233:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
1865:
1795:
1770:
1765:
1658:
761:
645:
622:, the Byzantine general, captured it and razed its fortifications.
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588:
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including five parallel vaults of concrete. More than 1,000 silver
572:
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241:
1915:
1830:
1699:
1402:
1044:, German-Swiss writer, featured the city in his well-known novel
870:
603:
451:
310:
219:
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Fonte Lucente, where a crucifix is greatly revered as miraculous
1910:
1875:
1855:
1775:
1704:
657:
549:
438:
346:
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37:
1643:
1620:
1075:–1397), composer, singer, poet, organist, and instrument maker
957:, with the body of St. Andrew, an Irish saint, still incorrupt
1905:
1323:
The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies
1318:
1191:
1004:
661:
607:
582:
Partial restoration of one of the Roman structures in Fiesole
568:
447:
207:
548:. In Roman antiquity, it was the seat of a famous school of
1319:"Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies"
683:
is a mythological account of the origins of the community.
633:
showing the sacking of Fiesole in 1010, Chig.L.VIII.296 49v
478:
Fiesole is a centre of higher education. The campus of the
1401:
Gaius Mallius was a colonist of Fiesole who, according to
1371:"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), FAESULAE"
642:
by referring to "the beasts of Fiesole" (Inferno XV.73).
963:
and the monument to Leonardo da Vinci's attempted flight
618:(536–553), the town was besieged several times. In 539,
1608:. Grafica European Center of Fine Arts, Firenze 2010.
1385:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
811:, with the shrine of St. Alexander, bishop and martyr
804:
and a terracotta from Andrea della Robbia's workshop.
734:, and that of his martyred companions; the shrine of
686:
It is also documented that the artist and scientist
1956:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Florence
882:
View from the hills of Fiesole overlooking Florence
1654:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 124.
1136:, Serbian writer and poet who wrote his 1973 poem
951:, where its seven holy founders lived in austerity
1558:"Стара разгледница Чонграда Tома Црњански добија"
1942:
818:on the crest of the hill, with the cells of St.
800:. In the transept are two marble bas-reliefs by
920:Villa Sparta, former residence in exile of the
832:, founder of the Hieronymites of Fiesole (1360)
656:(1434–1435), originally in Fiesole, now at the
563:in 80 BC, in reprisal for supporting the
16:Town and comune of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy
1684:
719:(Town Hall), dating to the fourteenth century
239:
59:
35:
850:Fontanelle, a villa near S. Domenico, where
1691:
1677:
1618:
1325:. President and Fellows of Harvard College
1257:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1255:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1235:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1115:spent their summers in Fiesole before the
1550:
1007:(1302–January 6, 1373), Bishop of Fiesole
555:The old town was either destroyed in the
1494:"Giovanni Boccaccio: Tuscan mythologies"
1441:
1291:"Fiesole | Italy | Britannica"
877:
869:
857:
760:
753:abbey that passed into the hands of the
730:, martyr, according to legend the first
644:
629:A fourteenth-century depiction from the
624:
577:
501:
1522:
1415:is often confused with the more common
726:(Il Duomo) that contains the shrine of
475:family income in the whole of Tuscany.
1943:
1581:
1184:
1672:
862:Villa San Michele (after drawings by
431:
1631:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1544:The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
1500:. Internet Culturale. Archived from
967:
1173:, and in the book of travel essays
715:(Praetorian Palace), also known as
13:
1491:
494:all maintain campuses at Fiesole.
14:
1982:
1636:
1619:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1582:Begley, Adam (28 November 2008).
1929:
1664:Satellite image from Google Maps
1525:"A Village of Cypress and Vines"
1429:
1144:
1105:, ninth-century Irish archdeacon
142:
135:
109:
102:
73:
52:
1575:
1535:
1516:
1485:
1476:
1459:
1422:
1395:
789:Church of Santa Maria Primerana
276:42 km (16 sq mi)
143:
110:
1523:Lumsden, Susan (29 May 1988).
1377:
1363:
1337:
1311:
1297:
1283:
1269:
1:
1710:Metropolitan City of Florence
1598:
1069:
1026:
755:Canons Regular of the Lateran
693:
480:European University Institute
444:Metropolitan City of Florence
935:Diocesan Seminary of Fiesole
123:Location of Fiesole in Italy
64:, the main square of Fiesole
7:
1951:Cities and towns in Tuscany
1881:San Casciano in Val di Pesa
1498:Pathways through Literature
1206:
1036:Helen of Greece and Denmark
454:, on a scenic height above
10:
1987:
1496:. In Italo Pantani (ed.).
1198:, executed by students of
1124:Anglo-Italian entomologist
822:and seven Franciscan Beati
816:Monastery of San Francesco
598:'s great victory over the
497:
1927:
1786:Figline e Incisa Valdarno
1716:
1019:, ninth-century Irish nun
940:In the neighborhood are:
846:St. Antoninus of Florence
594:Fiesole was the scene of
492:Saint Mary's of Minnesota
408:
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69:
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46:
33:
26:
1584:"Florence, then and Now"
1218:
982:, American art historian
828:, the home of Venerable
738:; and its altarpiece by
654:Coronation of the Virgin
284:295 m (968 ft)
21:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
1651:Encyclopædia Britannica
1452:Encyclopædia Britannica
1351:. Georgetown University
1025:, Florentine sculptor (
930:Castello di Vincigliata
809:Church of S. Alessandro
544:, was conquered by the
305:340/km (870/sq mi)
1971:Roman sites of Tuscany
1085:Elisabeth Mann-Borgese
988:, Renaissance humanist
883:
875:
867:
826:Church of San Girolamo
768:
736:St. Donatus of Fiesole
664:
634:
583:
507:
429:Italian pronunciation:
240:
60:
36:
1896:Scarperia e San Piero
1628:Catholic Encyclopedia
955:S. Martino di Mensola
906:Georgetown University
881:
873:
861:
840:, the novice-home of
830:Carlo dei Conti Guidi
802:Francesco da Sangallo
764:
648:
628:
581:
505:
338: • Summer (
188:43.80722°N 11.29194°E
1851:Palazzuolo sul Senio
1841:Montelupo Fiorentino
1731:Barberino Tavarnelle
1726:Barberino di Mugello
1606:Il contado fiesolano
1467:History of the Goths
1130:, American architect
1093:(1370–1424), painter
974:Angelo Maria Bandini
947:, the cradle of the
724:Cathedral of Fiesole
681:Il Ninfale fiesolano
559:or alternatively by
302: • Density
1185:In contemporary art
820:Bernardine of Siena
749:cathedral became a
614:in 406. During the
433:[ˈfjɛːzole]
184: /
159:Show map of Tuscany
90:Location of Fiesole
1588:The New York Times
1529:The New York Times
1504:on 19 January 2015
1279:. 14 January 2022.
1277:"Etruscan Fiesole"
1213:Diocese of Fiesole
1167:A Room with a View
1155:Giovanni Boccaccio
1128:Frank Lloyd Wright
1032:—1484) and painter
1017:Bridget of Fiesole
998:St. Andrew Corsini
986:Giovanni Boccaccio
922:Greek royal family
892:Harvard University
884:
876:
868:
798:Madonna with Child
782:St. Andrew Corsini
769:
665:
635:
584:
508:
395:Romulus of Fiesole
294: • Total
273: • Total
260: • Mayor
193:43.80722; 11.29194
1938:
1937:
1871:Rignano sull'Arno
1736:Borgo San Lorenzo
1614:978-88-95450-34-6
1202:under supervision
1196:Grossi Florentino
1066:Francesco Landini
968:Notable residents
732:Bishop of Fiesole
688:Leonardo da Vinci
652:depiction of the
567:faction in Rome.
422:
421:
369:Dialing code
227:Metropolitan city
156:Fiesole (Tuscany)
126:Show map of Italy
1978:
1933:
1901:Sesto Fiorentino
1811:Greve in Chianti
1756:Castelfiorentino
1751:Capraia e Limite
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
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1655:
1647:
1632:
1624:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1573:
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1570:
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1562:
1554:
1548:
1541:Gertrude Stein,
1539:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1492:Nocita, Teresa.
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1471:Paulinus of Nola
1463:
1457:
1456:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1408:Bellum Catilinae
1399:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:"Villa Le Balze"
1341:
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1334:
1332:
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1315:
1309:
1308:
1307:. 4 August 2016.
1301:
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1229:
1074:
1071:
1062:, German painter
1031:
1028:
980:Bernard Berenson
976:, Italian author
916:Villa Schifanoia
774:Episcopal Palace
772:The room in the
766:Episcopal Palace
717:Palazzo Comunale
713:Palazzo Pretorio
436:) is a town and
435:
430:
418:
417:
415:Official website
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47:Città di Fiesole
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1941:
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1645:"Fiesole"
1642:
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1622:"Fiesole"
1604:Mauro Marrani,
1601:
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1445:, ed. (1911). "
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1159:Peter Camenzind
1147:
1134:Miloš Crnjanski
1117:First World War
1113:Alice B. Toklas
1103:Andrew the Scot
1099:, French writer
1087:, German writer
1072:
1046:Peter Camenzind
1029:
1023:Mino da Fiesole
1013:, French writer
1011:Alexandre Dumas
1000:, a Florentine
994:, Swiss painter
970:
740:Pietro Perugino
696:
669:frame narrative
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58:Aerial view of
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1968:
1966:Etruscan sites
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1818:
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1803:
1798:
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1746:Campi Bisenzio
1743:
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1721:Bagno a Ripoli
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1637:External links
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1534:
1515:
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1443:Chisholm, Hugh
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1349:Villa Le Balze
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1109:Gertrude Stein
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1091:Lorenzo Monaco
1088:
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1057:
1055:King of Greece
1051:Paul of Greece
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911:Villa Palmieri
908:
904:, a campus of
902:Villa Le Balze
899:
894:
890:, a campus of
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855:
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833:
823:
812:
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785:
784:lived and died
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602:hordes of the
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1329:9 September
1179:Henry James
1140:in Fiesole
1079:Paolo Litta
1073: 1325
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874:Piazza Mino
787:The little
751:Benedictine
728:St. Romulus
706:Roman baths
472:upper class
358:Postal code
263:Anna Ravoni
191: /
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1945:Categories
1791:Firenzuola
1599:References
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1081:, composer
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179:11°17′31″E
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