584:
311:
688:, that during his early years with the BBC's Overseas Services at 200 Oxford Street, when he was still in his teens "the person I knew best and enjoyed working with was a diminutive, cheerful young Indian woman from Poona, Venu Chitale. Her beautifully embroidered sari and those of her countrywomen gave a marvellous splash of colour to a drab wartime building and to drab studios". Not understanding Marathi, he once
68:
745:
I was in
England for fourteen years, fourteen precious young healthy years of my life. I lived in a cottage full of dainty flowers, and more full of wonderful books... I dined on nuts and fruit and on the most luscious greens and vegetables that any fastidious naturopath could prescribe. And I did
692:
her broadcast from end to beginning. According to Sejal
Sutaria, who has written on Chitale, her programmes "illustrate how Indians hired by the BBC during the Second World War faced conflicting needs—to establish their solidarity with Britain during the war while maintaining their allegiance to
162:
60:
1516:
778:. Anand wrote the preface. That same year, she married Ganesh Khare, a chartered accountant, and became known as Leela Ganesh Khare. They had a daughter, Nandini Apte. In February 1951 a reception by the publisher
622:
and spoke of what she thought an Indian housewife might do in
Britain with the limited availability of ingredients and fuel; in another, she talked of "appetising curries". In 1942 she approached Orwell's wife,
740:
and spoke of the little interest in India she found in
England; she suggested to Indians to learn as many Indian languages as possible to encourage more unity. Chitale later recounted her time in England:
946:
1113:
This thesis focuses attention on the two years that George Orwell spent, between August 1941 and
November 1943, at the Indian Section of the B.B.C., producing propaganda talks for listeners in India and
980:
1676:
15:
1770:
97:
536:
954:
618:
In 1941, in one programme titled "The kitchen in wartime: some suggestions for doing without meat", Chitale gave her suggestion of a vegetarian alternative to
1183:
1060:
770:
684:
637:
615:. Every month she wrote and delivered a programme preview, which Orwell edited, and regularly read out translated scripts in Marathi, her mother tongue.
1563:
145:
550:
Chitale and Du Preez travelled to
England together after an astrologer had predicted family troubles should Chitale marry. She subsequently entered
531:(1961). She was the second youngest of seven children and raised by her older siblings following the death of both her parents. After attending
1482:
883:
The India
Section worked at first from 55 Portland Place, near Broadcasting House, and moved to 200 Oxford Street sometime before October 1942.
779:
642:
1760:
1701:
BBC documentary: 19 Metre Band ("Go behind the scenes of Indian programmes on the BBC General
Overseas Service (later the World Service)")
1601:
1765:
1389:
90:
1750:
69:
28:
1775:
1667:
1638:
1399:
1298:
1269:
1237:
1166:
1139:
445:, Maharashtra, India, and was in England between 1934 and late 1947. In 1940, after assisting with volunteer work in a local
310:
449:
in Oxford, she moved to London to work with Orwell, then BBC Radio's talks producer. She became a broadcaster for both the
187:
675:
566:; Chitale registered as an external student while Du Preez was studying journalism. There, she volunteered at a local
1364:
1040:
1257:
1030:
1755:
1334:
1225:
757:
733:
1544:
1416:
1315:
1205:
1068:
812:, a book in Marathi authored by Vijaya Deo. In 2017, the BBC produced a video about her. On 28 December 2023, a
153:
86:
520:
108:
457:, where she taught British listeners vegetarian cooking at a time when meat was rationed and in short supply.
1745:
1740:
1571:
1127:
746:
this in company of
English friends who lived for ideals, whether they were humble or elevated did not matter.
612:
157:
1010:
1466:
180:
1497:
826:
583:
1695:
761:. That year she assisted Pandit with refugee women and children in the camps set up in Delhi following
1700:
551:
397:
874:
Du Preez was already a BBC announcer, according to her death certificate (1948) issued in Cape Town.
169:
1630:
Women's voices: selections from nineteenth and early-twentieth century Indian writing in
English
1706:
1691:
Venutai Chitale : First voice of BBC Marathi । वेणूताई चितळे : BBC मराठीचा पहिला आवाज
1156:
679:
540:
392:
1593:
947:"The Indian woman who braved World War II bombing to chart an unconventional life for herself"
1286:
710:
547:
teacher Johanna Adriana Quinta Du Preez, who was impressed by Chitale's interest in theatre.
473:
469:
63:
1735:
1730:
592:
567:
563:
555:
446:
1657:
652:
In 1943, Chitale contributed the chapter on the European refugee children's exhibition in
599:
with the India Section of BBC Radio's Eastern Service. There, her contemporaries included
8:
726:
1659:
Radio Empire: The BBC's Eastern Service and the Emergence of the Global Anglophone Novel
1476:
1438:
762:
477:
104:
1663:
1644:
1634:
1395:
1370:
1360:
1294:
1265:
1233:
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1135:
1036:
450:
402:
736:
in Hyderabad, held 28 December 1945 to 1 January 1946. There, she was introduced by
570:
unit, where her role included alerting locals to bombings and assisting in rescues.
714:
670:
632:
619:
559:
492:
454:
16:
793:
718:
674:. How popular she was with Indian listeners was documented in 1943 in an unclear
665:
595:, Chitale began her career with BBC Radio as secretary to the BBC talks producer
524:
176:
842:
775:
737:
657:
604:
334:
1689:
1374:
1353:
Hill, Trevor (2005). "3. 200 Oxford Street, with the BBC's Overseas Service".
861:
The Sahitya Akademi incorrectly give the publication date of her first novel,
808:
Chitale died on 1 January 1995, aged 82. Her life is recorded in a chapter in
1724:
813:
722:
702:
689:
653:
596:
461:
435:
367:
1648:
1552:. Lahore. 22 February 1951. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive.
1424:. Lahore. 30 December 1945. p. 5 – via British Newspaper Archive.
1323:. Lahore. 17 February 1943. p. 4 – via British Newspaper Archive.
44:
1354:
1158:
The Collected Non-Fiction: Essays, Articles, Diaries and Letters, 1903–1950
783:
706:
661:
624:
608:
465:
206:
129:
1628:
1291:
This is the BBC: Entertaining the Nation, Speaking for Britain, 1922–2022
645:. In addition she broadcast recipes to Indians in India in the programme
544:
516:
1100:
600:
788:
532:
431:
387:
363:
1213:. 10 February 1941. p. 4 – via British Newspaper Archive.
512:
442:
330:
1677:
Through eastern eyes: the hand that rocks the cradle, then and now
774:, in 1950, about three generations of an Indian family during the
635:. Chitale also talked to a British audience on the cooking series
1184:"The kitchen in wartime: some suggestions for doing without meat"
755:
Chitale left Liverpool for Bombay on 4 December 1947, on the RMS
519:, India. Her date of birth is given as 28 December 1910 in the
508:
326:
453:, where she read news and gave recipes in Marathi, and the
430:(28 December 1912 – 1 January 1995), was an Indian writer,
539:
in Mumbai's Gamdevi district before gaining admission to
496:
487:
Chitale's life is recorded in a chapter in Vijaya Deo's
1101:"George Orwell, the B.B.C. and India: a critical study"
641:
and taught listeners vegetarian cooking at a time when
535:, one of the oldest girls schools in Pune, she went to
247:{{Short description|Indian writer and BBC broadcaster (
236:{{Short description|Indian writer and BBC broadcaster (
51:
1035:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. pp. 203–204.
543:, Mumbai, where she was a boarder. There she met the
1771:
Expatriates from British India in the United Kingdom
1517:"UK and Ireland, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890–1960"
782:
was held in Bombay, where Chitale was introduced by
1134:. City University of Hong Kong Press. p. 232.
732:In 1945 she visited India to attend the eighteenth
1543:
1515:
1415:
1314:
1204:
979:
792:, a Marathi newspaper, and spoke occasionally on
1722:
1015:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. 1961. p. 165.
438:during the early years of the Second World War.
1626:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
476:at refugee camps set up in Delhi following the
786:, chief justice of Bombay. She also wrote for
1545:"First day's session of All India Conference"
1417:"First day's session of All India Conference"
1230:Mixing it: Diversity in World War Two Britain
709:in London. There, she became acquainted with
294:Indian writer and BBC broadcaster (1912–1995)
290:Latest revision as of 20:54, 29 December 2023
154:Latest revision as of 20:54, 29 December 2023
1258:"15. But smooth sailing was never an option"
1197:
1132:Developing the Heart: E.M. Forster and India
1083:
1627:De Souza, Eunice; Pereira, Lindsay (2004).
1498:"Contemporary trends in English literature"
1433:
1431:
1394:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 197.
1348:
1346:
1251:
1249:
1217:
502:
1481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1381:
1359:. Sussex: The Book Guild. pp. 28–29.
1356:Over the Airwaves: My Life in Broadcasting
1278:
1148:
1119:
1024:
1022:
627:, with a request to help out with Blair's
468:in London. Towards the end of 1947, after
451:India section of the BBC's Eastern Service
309:
1489:
1468:The All India Womens Conference Vol Xviii
1461:
1459:
1098:
1054:
1052:
1032:Perspectives on Indian Fiction in English
816:was made celebrating her 111th birthday.
1508:
1428:
1343:
1246:
1232:. Oxford University Press. p. 114.
1175:
1005:
1003:
940:
938:
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934:
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930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
582:
1679:. Eastern transmission (1 January 1942)
1536:
1408:
1307:
1293:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
1223:
1181:
1161:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 1351.
1125:
1019:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
796:. In 1993, she published another book,
701:Around 1944, Chitale began working for
460:Around 1944, Chitale began working for
1723:
1594:"Venu Chitale's 111st Birthday Doodle"
1456:
1387:
1284:
1154:
1049:
713:. Other members at that time included
87:Revision as of 05:10, 29 December 2023
1655:
1604:from the original on 28 December 2023
1495:
1000:
974:
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1352:
1255:
1028:
897:
77:
43:
1761:Alumni of University College London
1264:. Unbound Publishing. p. 329.
1262:Eileen: The Making of George Orwell
1103:. Edinburgh University. p. 105
1058:
803:
725:. She was also elected a member of
693:Indian independence from the Raj".
587:BBC Broadcasting House (late 1930s)
267:{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
260:{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
204:
199:
168:
151:
144:
127:
122:
96:
84:
13:
1620:
1471:. Hyderabad. 1946. pp. 87–89.
969:
472:, she returned there and assisted
292:
32:
1787:
1766:20th-century Indian women writers
1683:
1502:Careers and courses(July-Dec)1963
1287:"3. Propaganda and war 1939-1945"
981:"1939 England and Wales Register"
944:
819:
1391:George Orwell: A Life in Letters
1226:"3. The Empire comes to Britain"
1061:"Walking the Line: Venu Chitale"
337:(present-day Maharashtra, India)
1586:
1564:"Venu Chitale | Making Britain"
1327:
1099:Rodrigues, Abha Sharma (1994).
877:
800:, using the pen name 'Weenoo'.
768:She published her first novel,
750:
696:
573:
562:in 1939, they were both at the
521:1939 England and Wales Register
1211:Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail
868:
855:
682:later recalled in his memoirs
434:broadcaster, and secretary to
1:
1751:Indian women radio presenters
1662:. Columbia University Press.
890:
613:Princess Indira of Kapurthala
315:Venu Chitale at the BBC, 1944
288:
243:
232:
1776:BBC World Service presenters
1550:Civil & Military Gazette
1422:Civil & Military Gazette
1321:Civil & Military Gazette
848:
831:. Bombay: Hind Kitabs. 1950.
734:All India Women's Conference
578:
554:, where in 1934 she studied
499:produced a video about her.
377:English, Hindustani, Marathi
18:Browse history interactively
7:
1656:Morse, Daniel Ryan (2020).
1633:. Oxford University Press.
1532:– via ancestry.co.uk.
1522:Canadian Pacific Steamships
1012:Who's Who Of Indian Writers
996:– via ancestry.co.uk.
836:
676:Report on Indian Programmes
591:In 1940, at the request of
556:Montessori ways of learning
529:Who's Who of Indian Writers
10:
1792:
1707:"BBC Photos: Venu Chitale"
366:broadcaster, secretary to
1285:Potter, Simon J. (2022).
552:University College London
507:Venu Chitale was born in
484:, was published in 1950.
410:
398:University College London
381:
373:
359:
351:
341:
320:
308:
301:
227:
224:
150:
83:
1504:. N.A. pp. 694–698.
1496:Khare, Leela G. (1963).
503:Early life and education
447:air raid precaution unit
345:1 January 1995 (aged 82)
188:Extended confirmed users
1388:Orwell, George (2013).
1224:Webster, Wendy (2018).
1155:Orwell, George (2017).
1126:Collett, Nigel (2022).
537:St. Columba High School
424:Venu Dattatreye Chitale
82:
1756:Indian women novelists
1182:Chitale, Venu (1941).
748:
588:
558:. At the onset of the
1256:Topp, Sylvia (2020).
743:
711:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
586:
474:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
1746:BBC radio presenters
1741:People from Kolhapur
1339:. 1943. p. 128.
1029:Naik, M. K. (1985).
758:Empress of Australia
568:Air Raid Precautions
564:University of Oxford
470:India's independence
441:Chitale was born in
1316:"Todays highlights"
727:The Asiatic Society
480:. Her first novel,
1443:The 1928 Institute
988:. 1939. p. 12
589:
478:Partition of India
428:Leela Ganesh Khare
166:
94:
1669:978-0-231-55259-2
1640:978-0-19-566785-1
1524:. 1947. p. 3
1401:978-0-87140-462-6
1300:978-0-19-289852-4
1271:978-1-78352-750-2
1239:978-0-19-873576-2
1168:978-0-241-25347-2
1141:978-962-937-590-4
763:India's Partition
685:Over the Airwaves
643:meat was rationed
638:The Kitchen Front
523:, and as 1912 in
515:, in present-day
421:
420:
403:Oxford University
287:
152:
85:
65:
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1692:
1673:
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1590:
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1570:. Archived from
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1336:Talking To India
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1067:. Archived from
1059:Sutaria, Sejal.
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953:. Archived from
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804:Death and legacy
715:Bhicoo Batlivala
671:Talking to India
633:BBC Home Service
620:sausage and mash
560:Second World War
455:BBC Home Service
426:, also known as
324:28 December 1912
313:
299:
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283:{{Infobox writer
276:{{Infobox writer
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719:Ellen Wilkinson
699:
678:. BBC producer
647:In Your Kitchen
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525:Sahitya Akademi
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495:. In 2017, the
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1712:6 September
1608:28 December
1107:28 December
1065:www.bbc.com
780:Hind Kitabs
680:Trevor Hill
517:Maharashtra
211:Mobile edit
134:Mobile edit
1725:Categories
1375:1245625342
1206:"Tomorrow"
1114:elsewhere.
891:References
865:, as 1951.
863:In Transit
828:In Transit
771:In Transit
601:Una Marson
545:Afrikaaner
482:In Transit
415:In Transit
360:Occupation
1528:25 August
1477:cite book
1448:28 August
992:21 August
951:Scroll.in
849:Footnotes
798:Incognito
789:Navshakti
579:BBC Radio
533:Huzurpaga
432:BBC Radio
388:Huzurpaga
382:Education
364:BBC Radio
249:1912–1995
238:1912-1995
1649:55005746
1602:Archived
837:See also
668:'s book
664:'s, and
513:Kolhapur
443:Kolhapur
374:Language
352:Pen name
331:Kolhapur
181:contribs
109:contribs
99:Qasimm02
53:Wikitext
1696:YouTube
1578:22 July
1439:"Story"
1128:"Notes"
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961:22 July
705:at the
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193:16,691
64:Inline
46:Visual
1187:(PDF)
195:edits
171:Nswix
118:edits
1714:2022
1664:ISBN
1645:OCLC
1635:ISBN
1610:2023
1580:2022
1530:2022
1483:link
1450:2022
1396:ISBN
1371:OCLC
1361:ISBN
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1266:ISBN
1234:ISBN
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1136:ISBN
1109:2023
1077:2022
1037:ISBN
994:2022
963:2022
721:and
660:'s,
656:'s,
342:Died
321:Born
207:Tags
177:talk
163:undo
158:edit
130:Tags
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