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The slow-drying properties of organic oils were commonly known to early painters. However, the difficulty in aquiring and working the materials meant that they were rarely used. As the public preference for realism increased, however, the quick-drying
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plant. The seeds are crushed and the oil extracted. Modern processes use heat or steam in order to produce a larger volume of oil, but cold-pressed oils are generally considered superior for artistic use. Other sources of carrier oils exist.
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for realism increased however, the quick-drying ] paints became insufficient. ] artists used mixed tempura and oil painting during the ], but by the ] easel painting in pure oils was common, using much the same techniques and materials found
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pigments are also now available. Natural pigments have the advantage of being well understood through centuries of use but synthetics have a greatly increased the spectrum available, and many are tested well for their lightfastness.
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however, the quick-drying ] paints became insufficient. ] artists used mixed tempura and oil painting during the ], but by the ] easel painting in pure oils was common, using much the same techniques and materials found
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The slow-drying properties of organic oils were commonly known to early painters. However, the difficulty in aquiring and working the materials meant that they were rarely used. As the public
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The slow-drying properties of organic oils were commonly known to early painters. However, the difficulty in aquiring and working the materials meant that they were rarely used. As the public
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can cause cancer with prolonged inhalation. Both the carriers and the materials used to clean them are also highly flammable. Paper or rags soaked in pure linseed oil are known to
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are sometimes used improve its chemical porperties. in this manner the paint can be made to dry more quickly if that is desired, or to have varying levels
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into into a dry solid. Depending upon the source, this process can be very slow, and it this property which gives oil paints their unique characteristics.
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to clean up. These are toxic must be handled with care. The pigments may also be dangerous. Lead is known to cause
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The colour of oil paint derives from the small particles mixed with the carrier. Common pigment types include
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or tempera. The carrier is usually highly resistant to water and requires some sort of solvent such as
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easel painting in pure oils was common, using much the same techniques and materials found today.
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particles suspended in any light carrier other than water. Oil paints have been used in
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The main disadvantage of oils paints is the relative complexity of use when compared to
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for simple decoration, but were not widely adopted for artisic purposes until the
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H. Gluck, The
Imprermanences of Painting is Relation to Artist's Materials,
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Viking Adult; 5th revised and updated edition, 1991. ISBN 0670837016
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When exposed to air, vegetable oils do not undergo the save
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artists used mixed tempura and oil painting during the
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This earliest and still most commonly used vehicle is
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393:process that water does. Instead, they
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535:Materials for a History of Oil Painting
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132:re-wrote a little bit, added reference
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314:Revision as of 09:06, 11 January 2006
145:Revision as of 09:06, 11 January 2006
90:Revision as of 06:28, 11 January 2006
546:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
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18:Browse history interactively
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119:Extended confirmed users
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274:for realism increased
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325:in oil paint, by
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307:== Carrier ==
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300:== Carrier ==
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249:== History ==
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242:== History ==
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354:15th century
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462:earth types
402:linseed oil
391:evaporative
212:Next edit →
32:Next edit →
581:Categories
567:Drying oil
505:References
483:turpentine
423:soya beans
272:preference
260:preferance
524:Footnotes
466:Synthetic
430:additives
334:Oil paint
202:→History
556:See also
172:contribs
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
510:General
495:cadmium
487:benzene
458:cadmium
448:Pigment
419:walnuts
415:poppies
408:of the
395:oxidize
385:Carrier
371:Flemish
367:tempera
360:History
346:England
342:pigment
222:Line 3:
219:Line 3:
491:cancer
460:, and
421:, and
279:today.
263:today.
188:89,768
162:Jmabel
124:19,683
67:Inline
49:Visual
473:Usage
442:suede
440:or a
434:gloss
379:1600s
375:1400s
338:paint
190:edits
126:edits
592:Oils
454:lead
410:flax
406:seed
168:talk
154:undo
149:edit
108:talk
94:edit
501:.
485:or
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438:UV
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
