1474:
1534:
1060:
1055:
122:
1357:
1414:
1092:
812:
102:
1082:
300:
Zosterogrammids have broad heads, 20 to 32 body segments, with a body tapering towards the head and rear. The dorsal plates of each segment are very broad and the rear portion of each is segment ornamented with lines. Size ranges from 26 millimetres (1.0 in) to 55 millimetres (2.2 in) in
1575:
404:
Wilson, Heather M. (2005). "Zosterogrammida, a new order of millipedes from the middle
Silurian of Scotland and the Upper Carboniferous of Euramerica".
246:
1290:
1184:
1518:
1458:
1398:
1277:
1171:
1568:
1624:
457:
1644:
1619:
1614:
1561:
1511:
1451:
1391:
1609:
1329:
1210:
1639:
1634:
1504:
1444:
121:
1384:
1059:
1054:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1085:
1075:
1334:
1215:
450:
285:
1473:
1629:
378:
1321:
1202:
1113:
1316:
1308:
1197:
1189:
435:
313:
Zosterogrammidae is placed in its own order, Zosterogrammida. Zosterogrammida is considered
1295:
1264:
1158:
413:
1549:
1492:
1432:
1372:
8:
1096:
443:
361:
417:
344:
116:
811:
1303:
1251:
1145:
425:
1256:
1150:
421:
261:
1533:
1242:
1136:
944:
843:
683:
641:
610:
1545:
1488:
1428:
1368:
994:
934:
906:
861:
856:
731:
688:
629:
592:
315:
277:
1588:
1541:
1004:
977:
959:
754:
59:
1356:
1029:
967:
851:
764:
673:
660:
232:
101:
972:
875:
782:
759:
749:
726:
678:
554:
357:
340:
320:
302:
183:
34:
1282:
1176:
982:
926:
712:
583:
537:
529:
265:
79:
44:
1413:
605:
500:
494:
488:
467:
173:
163:
153:
133:
84:
1107:
1481:
1421:
1364:
1236:
1130:
374:
281:
239:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1269:
1163:
273:
89:
64:
1484:
1424:
721:
482:
269:
143:
465:
288:. Zosterogrammidae constitutes the sole family of the order
301:
length. Superficially they are similar to the living
319:(uncertain placement) within the millipede subclass
1586:
842:
1569:
1512:
1452:
1392:
451:
399:
397:
308:
1576:
1562:
1519:
1505:
1459:
1445:
1399:
1385:
528:
458:
444:
100:
394:
1587:
403:
1112:
1111:
827:
513:
439:
1528:
1468:
1408:
1351:
1081:
13:
14:
1656:
1532:
1472:
1412:
1355:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1058:
1053:
810:
426:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00498.x
120:
32:
295:
272:, each with a single species.
1:
387:
1548:. You can help Knowledge by
1491:. You can help Knowledge by
1431:. You can help Knowledge by
1371:. You can help Knowledge by
368:Zosterogrammus stichostethus
16:Extinct family of millipedes
7:
1625:Prehistoric arthropod stubs
828:
10:
1661:
1645:Carboniferous animal stubs
1540:This article related to a
1527:
1480:This article related to a
1467:
1420:This article related to a
1407:
1350:
514:
1620:Pennsylvanian extinctions
1615:Wenlock first appearances
1226:
1120:
1071:
1051:
1022:
1013:
991:
958:
943:
925:
903:
874:
838:
834:
823:
808:
773:
740:
710:
701:
659:
655:
640:
622:
591:
582:
553:
524:
520:
509:
477:
327:Family †Zosterogrammidae
309:Taxonomy and distribution
228:
223:
117:Scientific classification
115:
108:
99:
23:
785:(flat-backed millipedes)
1610:Carboniferous myriapods
613:(giant pill millipedes)
334:Casiogrammus ichthyeros
1367:-related article is a
949:(worm-like millipedes)
664:(suctorial millipedes)
646:(worm-like millipedes)
1640:Devonian animal stubs
1635:Silurian animal stubs
1317:Paleobiology Database
1198:Paleobiology Database
381:(Upper Carboniferous)
364:(Upper Carboniferous)
540:(bristle-millipedes)
466:Orders of the class
305:in body proportion.
418:2005Palgy..48.1101W
276:are known from the
30:Wenlock–Westphalian
1605:Devonian myriapods
1600:Silurian myriapods
1595:Millipede families
360:, Czech Republic;
1557:
1556:
1500:
1499:
1440:
1439:
1380:
1379:
1363:This prehistoric
1345:
1344:
1304:Open Tree of Life
1114:Taxon identifiers
1105:
1104:
1067:
1066:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
951:
870:
869:
862:Microdecemplicida
819:
818:
806:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
786:
697:
696:
666:
648:
636:
635:
614:
598:
596:(pill millipedes)
549:
548:
541:
471:
372:
355:
338:
330:
268:containing three
255:
254:
219:
202:
1652:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1359:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1122:Zosterogrammidae
1109:
1108:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1076:List of families
1062:
1057:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
998:
956:
955:
950:
947:
910:
901:
900:
857:Eoarthropleurida
840:
839:
836:
835:
825:
824:
814:
784:
776:
743:
715:
708:
707:
704:
665:
662:
657:
656:
653:
652:
647:
644:
625:
612:
611:Sphaerotheriida
597:
594:
589:
588:
580:
579:
539:
526:
525:
522:
521:
511:
510:
469:
460:
453:
446:
437:
436:
430:
429:
412:(5): 1101–1110.
401:
370:
353:
336:
328:
258:Zosterogrammidae
217:
214:Zosterogrammidae
212:
200:
195:
125:
124:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
24:Zosterogrammidae
21:
20:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1526:
1525:
1466:
1465:
1406:
1405:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1228:Zosterogrammida
1222:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1063:
1033:
1023:
1014:
1009:
992:
987:
948:
946:
945:Helminthomorpha
939:
921:
917:Zosterogrammida
904:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
866:
844:Arthropleuridea
830:
815:
790:
774:
769:
741:
736:
711:
702:
693:
684:Siphonocryptida
663:
645:
643:
642:Helminthomorpha
632:
623:
618:
595:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
545:
516:
505:
473:
464:
434:
433:
402:
395:
390:
311:
298:
290:Zosterogrammida
216:
210:
199:
197:Zosterogrammida
193:
119:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1630:Myriapod stubs
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1360:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:incertae sedis
989:
988:
986:
985:
983:Palaeosomatida
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
953:
941:
940:
938:
937:
935:Amynilyspedida
931:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
913:
911:
907:incertae sedis
898:
872:
871:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
854:
852:Arthropleurida
848:
846:
832:
831:
821:
820:
817:
816:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
788:
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
732:Spirostreptida
729:
724:
718:
716:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
692:
691:
689:Siphonophorida
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
650:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:Glomeridesmida
628:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
608:
602:
600:
586:
577:
551:
550:
547:
546:
544:
543:
534:
532:
518:
517:
507:
506:
504:
503:
497:
491:
485:
478:
475:
474:
463:
462:
455:
448:
440:
432:
431:
392:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
365:
348:
316:incertae sedis
310:
307:
297:
294:
278:Czech Republic
260:is an extinct
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:Zosterogrammus
243:
236:
226:
225:
221:
220:
208:
204:
203:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
113:
112:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1657:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Carboniferous
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1032:(superfamily)
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
960:Archipolypoda
957:
954:
952:
942:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
924:
918:
915:
914:
912:
909:
908:
902:
899:
897:
873:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:
822:
813:
787:
781:
780:
778:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:Chordeumatida
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
714:
709:
706:
700:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
661:Colobognatha
658:
654:
651:
649:
639:
631:
627:
621:
615:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
599:
593:Oniscomorpha
590:
587:
585:
581:
578:
576:
552:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
508:
502:
498:
496:
492:
490:
486:
484:
480:
479:
476:
472:
461:
456:
454:
449:
447:
442:
441:
438:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Palaeontology
400:
398:
393:
380:
379:Pennsylvanian
376:
369:
366:
363:
359:
354:Fritsch, 1899
352:
351:Purkynia lata
349:
346:
342:
335:
332:
331:
326:
325:
324:
322:
318:
317:
306:
304:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
235:
234:
230:
229:
227:
222:
215:
209:
206:
205:
198:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:Purkynia lata
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
1550:expanding it
1544:animal is a
1539:
1493:expanding it
1479:
1433:expanding it
1419:
1373:expanding it
1362:
1347:
1227:
1121:
1030:Xyloiuloidea
1005:Pleurojulida
993:
978:Euphoberiida
973:Cowiedesmida
968:Archidesmida
916:
905:
783:Polydesmida
760:Siphoniulida
674:Platydesmida
624:Limacomorpha
487:Superphylum
470:(millipedes)
409:
405:
371:Wilson, 2005
367:
350:
343:, Scotland;
337:Wilson, 2005
333:
329:Wilson, 2005
314:
312:
299:
289:
257:
256:
245:
238:
233:Casiogrammus
231:
218:Wilson, 2005
213:
201:Wilson, 2005
196:
109:
18:
765:Stemmiulida
750:Callipodida
742:Nematophora
727:Spirobolida
679:Polyzoniida
538:Polyxenida
530:Penicillata
362:Westphalian
341:Lanarkshire
321:Chilognatha
303:Polyzoniida
296:Description
184:Chilognatha
160:Subphylum:
1589:Categories
1097:Millipedes
1024:Juliformia
927:Pentazonia
713:Juliformia
584:Pentazonia
499:Subphylum
495:Arthropoda
468:Diplopoda
388:References
347:(Silurian)
284:, and the
266:millipedes
180:Subclass:
154:Arthropoda
1243:Q21012759
1137:Q16993622
1086:Diplopoda
775:Merocheta
606:Glomerida
501:Myriapoda
489:Ecdysozoa
174:Diplopoda
164:Myriapoda
140:Kingdom:
134:Eukaryota
1482:Devonian
1422:Silurian
1365:myriapod
1270:52780576
1237:Wikidata
1164:52780577
1131:Wikidata
1015:Eugnatha
703:Eugnatha
483:Animalia
481:Kingdom
375:Illinois
282:Scotland
240:Purkynia
207:Family:
150:Phylum:
144:Animalia
130:Domain:
1309:7113392
1283:9751079
1177:8637404
829:Extinct
493:Phylum
414:Bibcode
377:, USA;
345:Wenlock
274:Fossils
224:Genera
190:Order:
170:Class:
1485:animal
1425:animal
1335:890518
1322:291169
1216:890519
1203:291170
1190:122009
1095:
722:Julida
515:Living
358:Nýřany
270:genera
262:family
1487:is a
1427:is a
1330:WoRMS
1296:12931
1291:IRMNG
1257:7NGCG
1211:WoRMS
1185:IRMNG
1151:7NLLP
1546:stub
1489:stub
1429:stub
1369:stub
1278:GBIF
1172:GBIF
35:PreꞒ
1265:EoL
1252:CoL
1159:EoL
1146:CoL
422:doi
286:USA
264:of
1591::
1332::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1239::
1213::
1200::
1187::
1174::
1161::
1148::
1133::
420:.
410:48
408:.
396:^
373:-
356:-
339:-
323:.
292:.
280:,
85:Pg
1577:e
1570:t
1563:v
1552:.
1520:e
1513:t
1506:v
1495:.
1460:e
1453:t
1446:v
1435:.
1400:e
1393:t
1386:v
1375:.
896:a
894:h
892:t
890:a
888:n
886:g
884:o
882:l
880:i
878:h
876:C
575:a
573:h
571:t
569:a
567:n
565:g
563:o
561:l
559:i
557:h
555:C
459:e
452:t
445:v
428:.
424::
416::
211:†
194:†
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
