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personnel are working for the ambulance services (usually transporting non-emergency patients to and from hospital) and nursing homes. Other options include serving at hospitals, charity organizations, or in several ministries. Because of the upcoming years with a low birth rate, by 2021 the
Austrian government will draft every male citizen, without
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is provided as an alternative for conscientious objectors to the draft for military service. It is served for nine months, three months longer than the military service. Participants can choose one of several organisations (mainly NGOs) at which to serve. Most popular choices for compulsory service
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was created in 1996 as an civilian substitute service to the military service. It was introduced as part of the so-called Vision 95 (Armeeleitbild 95) reform package. Any man who is unable to do compulsory military service for reasons of conscience can submit an application to be allowed to do
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661:), who then are able to fulfill "Zivildienst". The "recognized objector" could then either negotiate for an accredited service institution or be assigned to an institution. The
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609:, translated verbatim to "Civilian Service", although "compulsory community service" is more contextually equivalent. However, the official translation in German is "
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was the most common alternative service to before conscription was suspended for peacetime in 2011. In total 2,726,636 men served as
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until 2011. As a substitute to the "Zivildienst", the voluntary service
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to have the maximum number of men available for "Zivildienst".
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877:"Was muss ich tun, um zum Zivildienst zugelassen zu werden?"
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Bundesamt für
Familie und zivilgesellschaftliche Aufgaben
844:Österreich Politik – Nachrichten – Wiener Zeitung Online
840:"Wehrpflicht: Aus untauglich soll teiltauglich werden"
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Between 1961 and 2011 "Zivildienst" was available in
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651:Federal Office for Alternative Civilian Service
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858:"Was es mit der Teiltauglichkeit auf sich hat"
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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582:) and, although rarely,
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224:By historical country
137:1780 caricature of a
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478:United Arab Emirates
43:improve this article
864:. January 23, 2020.
605:The word itself is
210:Penal military unit
175:Counter-recruitment
170:Conscription crisis
949:Society of Austria
944:Society of Germany
926:2014-10-24 at the
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881:www.zivi.admin.ch
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243:Soviet Union
215:War resister
125:Conscription
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41:Please help
36:verification
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907:Zivildienst
740:Switzerland
726:Zivildienst
710:Zivildienst
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938:Categories
905:(Austrian
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653:(German:
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268:Australia
263:Argentina
924:Archived
862:Addendum
751:See also
715:physical
682:in force
99:May 2019
642:in the
636:Germany
630:Germany
625:History
615:Austria
598:by the
516:Ireland
498:Vietnam
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393:Myanmar
353:Germany
348:Georgia
338:Finland
333:Eritrea
323:Denmark
278:Bermuda
83:scholar
649:. The
644:German
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796:(PDF)
328:Egypt
293:China
90:JSTOR
76:books
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617:and
368:Iran
308:Cuba
62:news
738:In
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