380:
871:) and wait to mobilise. During the mobilisation, some soldiers started a mutiny and set fire to the camp at night and caused panic. Zhang Liao told his subordinates: "Don't make any move yet. There isn't a single company whose members are all involved in the mutiny, so the mutineers must be trying to cause chaos and make everyone else join them." He ordered all the soldiers who were not involved in the mutiny to remain in their positions and sit down, and then led his personal guards to the main command post to restore order. The leaders of the mutiny were identified and executed.
1993:
36:
1165:
681:
surrender?" He then sent a message to Chang Xi and asked to speak to him. When Zhang Liao met Chang Xi, he told the latter that Cao Cao rewarded those who submitted to him. Convinced by Zhang Liao, Chang Xi agreed to surrender to Cao Cao. Zhang Liao then went to Chang Xi's home alone and visited his family. Chang Xi was delighted and he followed Zhang Liao and Xiahou Yuan back to meet Cao Cao.
976:, and led his men to attack the enemy formation. He killed tens of enemy soldiers and two officers, shouted his own name, and broke through the barriers until he reached Sun Quan's command post. Sun Quan was shocked and his subordinates were all unsure of what to do. He then went to the top of a knoll, armed himself with a long
842:
to attack Xu and take control of the capital. However, Cao Cao felt that Liu Biao would not send Liu Bei to attack Xu because he did not trust Liu Bei, so he proceeded with the campaign against Yuan Shang and the Wuhuan. When they encountered the enemy, Zhang Liao displayed great fervour and strongly
1380:
and attempted to lure them into an ambush set up by Han forces led by a minister Wang Hui (王恢). However, his plan failed because the
Xiongnu felt suspicious and withdrew after learning of the ambush from a captive. Wang Hui also pulled back his forces after seeing that the enemy had retreated. After
991:
Sun Quan was unable to conquer Hefei after several days so he withdrew his forces. While Sun Quan was retreating, Zhang Liao suddenly launched a surprise attack and inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy at
Xiaoyao Ford (逍遙津). He came very close to capturing Sun Quan a few times during the battle.
909:
When Cao Cao was assessing the respective contributions of his generals in the campaign, he said, "The
General Who Defeats Bandits (Zhang Liao) was the one who ascended the mountain, travelled through hazardous terrain, and defeated Chen Lan and Mei Cheng." As rewards for his success, Zhang Liao was
1149:
guards to serve as messengers to constantly update him on Zhang Liao's condition – to the point where these messengers frequently encountered each other along the way while they were travelling between Cao Pi and Zhang Liao's locations. Later on, before Zhang Liao had recovered, Cao Pi visited him,
987:
Sun Quan and his men were all stunned by Zhang Liao's valour and did not dare to stand in his way. The skirmish lasted from dawn to the afternoon, and the morale of Sun Quan's army had fallen significantly. Zhang Liao returned to Hefei fortress and strengthened his defences. The defenders felt much
966:
Zhang Liao told Yue Jin and Li Dian: "Our lord is away on a campaign. By the time his reinforcements reach here, we are already done for. So he is actually instructing us to take advantage of the situation – when the enemy has just arrived and isn't fully gathered yet – to attack them and devastate
680:
Zhang Liao told Xiahou Yuan: "Over the past several days, whenever we attacked Chang Xi, I noticed he paid careful attention to me. He is also running short of arrows. I suspect he is having doubts, therefore he isn't doing his best to resist us. Wouldn't it be better if I manage to persuade him to
1230:
Zhang Liao had an elder brother, Zhang Fan (張汎), who was awarded the title of a marquis in 220 before Cao Pi ended the Han dynasty. Zhang Liao's son, Zhang Hu (張虎), succeeded his father as the next
Marquis of Jinyang and held the rank of a Lieutenant-General (偏將軍) in Wei. After Zhang Hu died, his
905:
When Zhang Liao wanted to attack the rebels, his subordinates advised him against it because of the hazardous terrain. However, Zhang Liao said: "This is where one-to-one fighting will take place. Only the courageous can advance forward." He then ordered his troops to make camp at the foot of the
684:
When Cao Cao heard about how Zhang Liao persuaded Chang Xi to surrender, he scolded Zhang Liao: "This isn't what a great general should do." Zhang Liao replied: "I was certain that Chang Xi wouldn't dare to harm me because he knows that I am authorised by the imperial court and also because he is
1221:
in 214–215, Cao Pi issued an imperial decree: "During the Battle of Hefei, Zhang Liao and Li Dian defeated an enemy force of 100,000 with only 800 foot soldiers. There had never been anything like this before in the history of warfare. They can be referred to as our state's 'claws and teeth' for
962:
Later that year, Sun Quan led about 100,000 troops to attack Hefei, so they opened the letter. It read: "If Sun Quan comes, Generals Zhang and Li will go out to fight the enemy while
General Yue will defend the fortress. Xue Ti will stay out of the battle." They were confused after reading the
983:
When Sun Quan saw that Zhang Liao did not have many soldiers left with him, he ordered his forces to surround Zhang and his men. However, Zhang Liao fought fiercely and succeeded in breaking out of the encirclement with a few of his men. His remaining men, who were still trapped by the enemy,
996:
against Sun Quan, he passed by Hefei along the way, visited the site of the Battle of
Xiaoyao Ford, and spent a long time in reflection at the location. He increased the number of troops under Zhang Liao's command and then relocated Zhang's unit to a garrison at Juchao (居巢; in present-day
967:
their morale so we can calm our men and strengthen our defences. Victory or defeat, it all depends on this battle. Why are the two of you still hesitating?" The three generals then worked together and recruited over 800 elite soldiers that night and prepared for battle the following day.
636:
and executed him. Zhang Liao surrendered to Cao Cao and became one of his subordinates. He was commissioned as a
General of the Household (中郎將) and received the peerage of a Secondary Marquis (關內侯). He was promoted to Major-General (裨將軍) later for his contributions in battle.
1381:
being incarcerated for his failure, he committed suicide in prison later. Nie Yi was disgraced for his role in the incident because he not only indirectly caused Wang Hui's death, but also damaged Han–Xiongnu relations, which were still maintained by the Han's
1231:
son, Zhang Tong (張統), inherited the peerage. Zhang Liao probably had at least one other son apart from Zhang Hu, because that (unnamed) son of his who received the title of a
Secondary Marquis (關內侯) in 225 per Cao Pi's decree was most probably not Zhang Hu.
1117:
with himself as the new emperor. After his coronation, Cao Pi promoted Zhang Liao from a district marquis to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of
Jinyang" (晉陽侯) and increased the number of taxable households in his marquisate to 2,600.
1754:
1339:
in 196, so Zhang Liao most likely received the appointment in that year. By calculation, if Zhang Liao was 28 years old (by East Asian age reckoning) in 196, his birth year should be around 169. Zhang Liao's biography in the
1098:, and increased his marquis rank to Marquis of a Chief District (都鄉侯). Cao Pi also gave Zhang Liao's mother a carriage, sent soldiers to serve as guards in Zhang Liao's residence, and invited Zhang Liao's mother to visit
1222:
their success in breaking the enemy's morale. I hereby increase the number of taxable households in Zhang Liao and Li Dian's marquisates by 100 each, and award a son of each of them the title of a
Secondary Marquis."
612:, which prompted Liu Bei to ask Cao Cao reinforcement, Cao Cao dispatched Xiahou Dun to help Liu Bei. However, Gao Shun and Zhang Liao first jointly defeated Xiahou Dun, and then jointly defeated Liu Bei at Peicheng.
1269:
1121:
In 221, Zhang Liao travelled to the palace in Luoyang for an audience with Cao Pi, who brought him to a newly constructed hall and asked him for his opinion on how to conquer Wu. Cao Pi compared Zhang Liao to
843:
urged Cao Cao to launch an attack. Cao Cao was so impressed with Zhang Liao that he passed him his personal signal flag. Zhang Liao led the assault on the Wuhuan at White Wolf Mountain (白狼山; near present-day
1126:(召虎). He also had a new mansion constructed for Zhang Liao and invited Zhang Liao's mother to live there. All the foot soldiers who accompanied Zhang Liao in the battles against Wu were reassigned to the
1150:
held his hand, gave him an imperial robe as a gift, and ordered his servants to prepare imperial cuisine for Zhang Liao. Zhang Liao returned to the garrison after his condition improved significantly.
1264:
1213:
Cao Pi cried when he learnt of Zhang Liao's death. He awarded Zhang Liao the posthumous title "Marquis Gang" (剛侯), which literally means "resolute marquis". In 225, in commemoration of Zhang Liao and
1252:
period. While his fictionalised persona is generally similar to its historical counterpart, some fictitious elements were included in the novel to enhance his image as a loyal and righteous general.
765:
In early 204, Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao to attack Yuan Shang at Ye again and they succeeded in capturing the city this time. Zhang Liao also led troops to the Zhao State (趙國; around present-day
381:
1335:-level state in Xu Province, Lü Bu must be in charge of the province before he could appoint anyone as an official in any of the province's territories. Lü Bu seized control of Xu Province from
1202:, but the battle eventually turned in favor of the Wu forces, and the Wei forces withdrew. Afterward, however, his condition worsened, and he died not long later in Jiangdu (江都; present-day
1046:
Around the time, Sun Quan had pledged allegiance to Cao Cao, so Zhang Liao was able to lead his forces from Juchao to help Cao Ren. However, before Zhang Liao reached Fan, Cao Cao's general
1992:(Biography & Autobiography / Historical, Biography & Autobiography / Military, China -- Anecdotes -- History -- Three kingdoms, 220-265, Generals -- Anecdotes -- China). p.
524:
to avoid association with his disgraced ancestor. When he was young, he served as a minor official in his home commandery, and experienced many frontier skirmishes against rebellious
800:. When he returned to Ye after the campaign, Cao Cao came out of the city and personally welcomed him back. Zhang Liao was reassigned to serve as General Who Defeats Bandits (盪寇將軍).
608:
In 198, Lu Bu's men were ordered to buy military horses. However, all the gold was plundered by Liu Bei's army on the way. Therefore Zhang Liao fought Liu Bei's forces along with
593:. In 196, Lü Bu betrayed his host and seized control of Xu Province, after which he appointed a 27-year-old Zhang Liao as the Chancellor of Lu State (魯國; around present-day
2915:
2910:
677:, Shandong). Zhang Liao and Xiahou Yuan had besieged Chang Xi for months but were unable to defeat him and their supplies were running out, so they considered retreating.
3341:
3250:
3215:
3145:
1195:
Sun Quan was afraid when he heard that Zhang Liao was there, and he warned his generals: "Zhang Liao may be ill, but he is still a foe to be reckoned with. Be careful!"
3195:
878:, Zhang Liao were stationed in Changsha In 209, after the Battle of Red Cliffs, Chen Lan (陳蘭) and Mei Cheng (梅成) started a rebellion in Lu County (六縣; in present-day
3065:
543:, heard of Zhang Liao's combat skills and hired him as an assistant officer. Ding Yuan ordered Zhang Liao to lead troops from Bing Province to the imperial capital,
3070:
666:
3235:
3376:
984:
shouted: "General, are you abandoning us?" Zhang Liao then turned back and fought his way into the encirclement and succeeded in rescuing his remaining men.
1102:. When Zhang Liao's mother arrived, Cao Pi went out of the city and received her. All the officials who were there lined the path and paid respect to her.
1420:
1123:
1082:
731:). He was promoted to acting Central Resolute General (中堅將軍) for his contributions in battle. Later on, he followed Cao Cao to attack Yuan Shang at
3140:
796:
and they defeated Yuan Tan. After the battle, Zhang Liao led an army to the coastal regions and defeated bandit forces led by Liu Yi (柳毅) from
1834:(... 遼謂淵曰：「數日已來，每行諸圍，豨輒屬目視遼。又其射矢更稀，此必豨計猶豫，故不力戰。遼欲挑與語，儻可誘也？」乃使謂豨曰：「公有命，使遼傳之。」豨果下與遼語，遼為說「太祖神武，方以德懷四方，先附者受大賞」。豨乃許降。遼遂單身上三公山，入豨家，拜妻子。豨歡喜，隨詣太祖。)
1133:
In 221, after Sun Quan pledged allegiance to Wei again, Cao Pi reassigned Zhang Liao from Hefei to the garrison at Yongqiu (雍丘; present-day
2513:
898:
and Niu Gai (牛蓋) as his deputies, to attack Chen Lan. Mei Cheng pretended to surrender to Yu Jin, and then led his men to join Chen Lan at
3346:
959:, he instructed Xue Ti (薛悌) to pass a sealed letter to the three generals at Hefei. He wrote "Open when the enemy comes" on the envelope.
3240:
2560:
1081:
as the King of Wei (魏王). Cao Pi promoted Zhang Liao to General of the Vanguard (前將軍) and awarded him with 1,000 rolls of silk and 10,000
3080:
3804:
3000:
2985:
1361:
1053:
Zhang Liao rendezvoused with Cao Cao, who had returned after being defeated in the Hanzhong Campaign, at Mobei (摩陂; in present-day
509:
992:
Cao Cao was very impressed with Zhang Liao and promoted him to General Who Attacks the East (征東將軍). In 217, when Cao Cao launched
585:. Zhang Liao accompanied Lü Bu as they headed east and wandered around central and northern China until mid 195, when the warlord
1755:建安三年,布途復從袁術,遭順攻劉備於沛,破之。曹操遣夏侯惇救備,為順所敗。操乃自將擊布,至下邳城下。遗布書,為陳禍福。布欲降,而陳宮等自以負罪於操,深沮其計,而謂布曰:「曹公遠來,劫不能久。將軍若以步騎出屯於外,宮將餘眾閉守於內。若向時太山藏霸等 ...
601:). Despite technically a subordinate of Lü Bu, Zhang Liao was formally independent from Lü Bu as he holds office as prefect of
1291:
1057:). Cao Cao rode in a carriage and went out to personally receive Zhang Liao. He then relocated Zhang Liao to the garrison at
2671:
2483:
2001:
1435:. He was known for assisting King Xuan in governing the state, and once led troops to defeat barbarian forces in the
2666:
1352:
in late 222. Since Zhang Liao died in 222 and was born in 169, he was about 53 years old at the time of his death.
3799:
3738:
3627:
2646:
2553:
566:
head of the Han central government. Zhang Liao and his 1,000 troops then joined Dong Zhuo's army. In 192, after
570:
betrayed and killed Dong Zhuo, Zhang Liao served as one of his deputies and became a Cavalry Commandant (騎都尉).
902:
as soon as Yu Jin and Zang Ba left. The paths leading up the mountain were narrow and dangerous to travel on.
3809:
2497:
2459:
1244:
706:
460:
1387:
policy at the time. The shame was passed on to Nie Yi's descendants, even until some 300 years later in the
1259:
3733:
3607:
2717:
2707:
573:
About a month after he killed Dong Zhuo, Lü Bu came under attack by Dong Zhuo's followers, who were led by
3446:
3416:
2742:
2732:
2722:
1972:(時荊州未定，復遣遼屯長社。臨發，軍中有謀反者，夜驚亂起火，一軍盡擾。遼謂左右曰：「勿動。是不一營盡反，必有造變者，欲以動亂人耳。」乃令軍中，其不反者安坐。遼將親兵數十人，中陣而立。有頃定，即得首謀者殺之。)
3758:
3617:
3436:
3120:
3110:
3105:
2935:
2828:
2747:
2546:
980:, and stood there. He did not dare to move when Zhang Liao challenged him to come down and fight him.
822:
tribes in northern China. When Cao Cao was preparing to attack the enemy in Liucheng (柳城; present-day
3794:
3571:
3556:
3466:
3055:
3045:
2798:
2767:
1270:
List of fictitious stories in Romance of the Three Kingdoms#Guan Yu releases Cao Cao at Huarong Trail
562:
had seized control of Luoyang in the aftermath of He Jin's assassination, and replaced He Jin as the
2146:(遼曰：「公遠征在外，比救至，彼破我必矣。是以教指及其未合逆擊之，折其盛勢，以安衆心，然後可守也。成敗之機，在此一戰，諸君何疑？」李典亦與遼同。於是遼夜募敢從之士，得八百人，椎牛饗將士，明日大戰。)
3426:
3135:
2656:
1320:
3371:
3060:
2772:
2737:
2661:
2651:
1142:
1274:
1043:
so he ordered his generals to lead troops from their respective garrisons to reinforce Cao Ren.
3431:
1218:
952:
919:
532:
441:
432:. Since then, he participated in many of Cao Cao's military campaigns, including those against
1698:
1666:
818:
In 207, Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao on a campaign against Yuan Shang, who had allied with the
653:, he first sent Zhang Liao to pacify the various counties in Lu State (魯國; around present-day
3441:
3210:
910:
granted acting imperial authority and given additional taxable households in his marquisate.
1145:
to visit Zhang Liao and bring along an imperial physician to treat him. He also ordered the
906:
mountain. They attacked the rebels later, defeated them, and killed Chen Lan and Mei Cheng.
3331:
2626:
1424:
993:
933:
875:
574:
815:, Henan). He was promoted from a Secondary Marquis to a Marquis of a Chief Village (都亭侯).
8:
3789:
3784:
3677:
3115:
1388:
1373:
1286:
1110:
1106:
804:
625:
465:
401:
241:
179:
128:
1090:
When Sun Quan renounced his allegiance to Wei, Cao Pi ordered Zhang Liao to garrison at
811:). Zhang Liao achieved success and returned to his garrison at Linying (臨潁; present-day
3662:
3657:
3602:
3566:
3516:
3421:
2813:
2808:
1332:
1134:
1010:
844:
732:
670:
497:
262:
1344:
recorded that he died in the same year after his subordinates defeated the Wu general
1265:
List of fictitious stories in Romance of the Three Kingdoms#Guan Yu's three conditions
1255:
See the following for other fictitious stories in the novel which involve Zhang Liao:
3336:
3230:
3125:
3040:
2879:
2838:
2818:
2479:
2471:
2416:(六年，帝追念遼、典在合肥之功，詔曰：「合肥之役，遼、典以步卒八百，破賊十萬，自古用兵，未之有也。使賊至今奪氣，可謂國之爪牙矣。其分遼、典邑各百戶，賜一子爵關內侯。」)
1997:
1685:
1653:
1432:
1369:
1349:
1159:
1054:
1040:
1020:
493:
3521:
3396:
1520:(評曰：太祖建茲武功，而時之良將，五子為先。于禁最號毅重，然弗克其終。張郃以巧變為稱，樂進以驍果顯名，而鑒其行事，未副所聞。或注記有遺漏，未如張遼、徐晃之備詳也。)
1203:
1189:
1141:), where Zhang Liao fell sick. When Cao Pi learnt that Zhang Liao was ill, he sent
694:
650:
282:
3642:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2641:
2364:(孫權復稱藩。遼還屯雍丘，得疾。帝遣侍中劉曄將太醫視疾，虎賁問消息，道路相屬。疾未瘳，帝迎遼就行在所，車駕親臨，執其手，賜以御衣，太官日送御食。疾小差，還屯。)
1987:
1748:
1713:
1705:
1428:
1058:
803:
In around 206, Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to counter the unrest in some counties in
782:
755:
702:
633:
520:
429:
367:
362:
334:
555:, where Zhang Liao managed to recruit over 1,000 men to serve in He Jin's army.
2530:
1365:
1249:
812:
413:
2538:
2351:(黃初二年，遼朝洛陽宮，文帝引遼會建始殿，親問破吳意狀。帝歎息顧左右曰：「此亦古之邵虎也。」為起第舍，又特為遼母作殿，以遼所從破吳軍應募步卒，皆為虎賁。)
1198:
Zhang Liao and the other Wei generals initially defeated the Wu forces led by
3778:
3652:
3647:
2492:
1942:(傅子曰：太祖將征柳城，遼諫曰：「夫許，天子之會也。今天子在許，公遠北征，若劉表遣劉備襲許，據之以號令四方，公之勢去矣。」太祖策表必不能任備，遂行也。)
899:
860:
831:
766:
540:
525:
514:
390:
324:
2636:
2159:(平旦，遼被甲持戟，先登陷陣，殺數十人，斬二將，大呼自名，衝壘入，至權麾下。權大驚，衆不知所為，走登高冢，以長戟自守。遼叱權下戰，權不敢動， ...)
1323:) when he was appointed as the Chancellor of Lu State (魯國相) after following
3763:
3632:
3491:
3316:
3311:
2970:
1242:
Zhang Liao is featured as a character in the 14th-century historical novel
972:
793:
774:
759:
698:
358:
40:
416:
period before his death. Formerly a subordinate of other warlords such as
3622:
3170:
2508:
1408:
1328:
778:
662:
590:
582:
3708:
3667:
3637:
3486:
3481:
3165:
3160:
3130:
2859:
2525:
1777:(《英雄记》：建安三年春，布使人赍金欲诣河内买马，为备兵所钞。布由是遣中郎将高顺、北地太守张辽等攻备。九月，遂破沛城，备单身走，获其妻息。)
1648:"方詩銘《三國人物散論》：從史籍留下的記載，至少可以知道，在擺脱涼州軍控制後逐漸形成的幷州軍事集團，包括了呂布、張遼、張楊等三支武裝力量。".
1436:
1181:
1095:
724:
720:
2476:
A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
35:
3713:
3576:
3561:
3476:
3391:
3386:
3351:
3281:
3245:
3225:
3180:
3155:
3020:
2975:
2930:
2874:
2777:
2631:
2454:
1722:] (in Chinese). Hainan International Press and Publication Center
1400:
1364:(聶壹) was a trader from Mayi County. He had a significant role in the
1164:
1024:
823:
712:
688:
646:
559:
536:
455:
440:
tribes from 201 to 207. He is best known for his pivotal role in the
433:
428:, Zhang Liao joined Cao Cao around 198 after Lü Bu's downfall at the
421:
417:
1391:. They changed their family name to avoid being associated with him.
1345:
1199:
754:
to lead an army to conquer Yin'an County (陰安縣; north of present-day
743:) but were unable to conquer the city so they retreated in mid 203.
3723:
3581:
3551:
3541:
3501:
3471:
3456:
3451:
3381:
3326:
3321:
3291:
3286:
3266:
3095:
3050:
3030:
3015:
3010:
2920:
2869:
2712:
2697:
2687:
2610:
2600:
2172:(望見遼所將衆少，乃聚圍遼數重。遼左右麾圍，直前急擊，圍開，遼將麾下數十人得出，餘衆號呼曰：「將軍棄我乎！」遼復還突圍，拔出餘衆。)
1207:
1173:
1047:
956:
925:
895:
879:
835:
827:
797:
789:
746:
After Cao Cao returned to the imperial capital, Xu (許; present-day
716:
658:
609:
598:
501:
481:
473:
449:
286:
266:
1324:
951:
Around 214, before Cao Cao went on a campaign against the warlord
629:
567:
425:
203:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3728:
3718:
3703:
3693:
3672:
3597:
3536:
3531:
3511:
3461:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3306:
3296:
3276:
3271:
3220:
3185:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3035:
3005:
2965:
2955:
2925:
2905:
2895:
2864:
2803:
2782:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2702:
2692:
2605:
2595:
2584:
2570:
1404:
1377:
1336:
1214:
1185:
1177:
1114:
1099:
1062:
1036:
1032:
1016:
941:
937:
929:
891:
864:
863:, he ordered Zhang Liao to garrison at Changshe (長社; present-day
839:
751:
747:
621:
586:
544:
477:
405:
397:
290:
189:
138:
1423:(召穆公), personal name Shao Hu (召虎), was a noble who lived in the
581:. They defeated him and forced him out of the imperial capital,
3698:
3612:
3526:
3506:
3496:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3175:
3150:
3025:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2960:
2950:
2900:
2727:
2590:
2057:(遼欲進，諸將曰：「兵少道險，難用深入。」遼曰：「此所謂一與一，勇者得前耳。」遂進到山下安營，攻之，斬蘭、成首，盡虜其衆。)
1078:
1050:
had already defeated Guan Yu and lifted the siege on Fancheng.
998:
887:
886:). Cao Cao sent two separate forces to suppress the rebellion:
819:
736:
624:, who controlled the Han central government and the figurehead
578:
548:
505:
469:
437:
409:
270:
87:
3301:
3100:
2945:
2940:
1742:
1740:
1383:
1138:
1091:
1066:
1028:
945:
883:
868:
848:
808:
770:
740:
728:
674:
602:
552:
445:
2077:
1502:
654:
594:
396:, was a Chinese military general serving under the warlord
2279:
2277:
2275:
2223:
2221:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1737:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1188:
to lead a naval fleet to Hailing (海陵; around present-day
1491:
1489:
758:, Henan) and relocate its residents to the south of the
645:
In early 201, after Cao Cao defeated his northern rival
2272:
2218:
2133:(俄而權率十萬衆圍合肥，乃共發教，教曰：「若孫權至者，張、李將軍出戰；樂將軍守，護軍勿得與戰。」諸將皆疑。)
2102:
2013:
1906:
1796:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1077:
Cao Cao died in early 220 and was succeeded by his son
913:
854:
487:
1469:
2044:(成偽降禁，禁還。成遂將其衆就蘭，轉入灊山。灊中有天柱山，高峻二十餘里，道險狹，步徑裁通，蘭等壁其上。)
1486:
1130:(虎賁; "rapid as tigers") unit of the Imperial Guards.
936:
in the winter of 208–209, he left behind Zhang Liao,
2008:《赵俨传》：时于禁屯颍阴，乐进屯阳翟，张辽屯长社，诸将任气，多共不协；使俨幷参三军，每事训喻，遂相亲睦。
1959:(從征袁尚於柳城，卒與虜遇，遼勸太祖戰，氣甚奮，太祖壯之，自以所持麾授遼。遂擊，大破之，斬單于蹋頓。)
1304:
1847:(太祖遣豨還，責遼曰：「此非大將法也。」遼謝曰：「以明公威信著於四海，遼奉聖旨，豨必不敢害故也。」)
1458:
1456:
1234:
847:), defeated them and executed the Wuhuan chieftain
785:and other opposing forces to surrender to Cao Cao.
640:
1368:, which took place in 133 BCE during the reign of
1248:, which romanticises the events before and during
1192:), directly facing Wu territory across the river.
1180:and declared himself the independent ruler of his
689:Campaigns against Yuan Shao's heirs and the Wuhuan
970:At dawn, Zhang Liao donned his armour, carried a
859:Around 208, when Cao Cao was preparing to attack
788:In 205, Zhang Liao accompanied Cao Cao to attack
711:In 202, Zhang Liao accompanied Cao Cao to attack
558:When Zhang Liao returned to Luoyang, the warlord
16:Chinese general serving warlord Cao Cao (169–222)
3776:
2211:(建安二十一年，太祖復征孫權，到合肥，循行遼戰處，歎息者良乆。乃增遼兵，多留諸軍，徙屯居巢。)
1453:
1019:was being besieged at Fancheng (樊城; present-day
512:(聶壹), but his family name had been changed from
2568:
1899:(從攻袁譚，譚破，別將徇海濵，破遼東賊柳毅等。還鄴，太祖自出迎遼，引共載，以遼為盪寇將軍。)
1720:Handed down collections: Three Kingdoms, Jinshu
988:more at ease and were very impressed with him.
924:When Cao Cao retreated after being defeated by
773:) and Changshan State (常山國; around present-day
838:take advantage of his absence from Xu to send
458:, who wrote the third-century historical text
444:in 214–215, in which he successfully defended
2554:
2325:(給遼母輿車，及兵馬送遼家詣屯，勑遼母至，導從出迎。所督諸軍將吏皆羅拜道側，觀者榮之。)
1572:(漢末，并州刺史丁原以遼武力過人，召為從事，使將兵詣京都。何進遣詣河北募兵，得千餘人。)
1094:again to guard against possible attacks from
685:influenced by the prestige of you, my lord."
2514:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
2470:
2198:(權守合肥十餘日，城不可拔，乃引退。遼率諸軍追擊，幾復獲權。太祖大壯遼，拜征東將軍。)
1508:
1105:In late 220, Cao Pi usurped the throne from
404:of China. He served briefly in the state of
1753:(in Chinese). Lotte Press / 樂天出版社. p.
2561:
2547:
2185:(權人馬皆披靡，無敢當者。自旦戰至日中，吳人奪氣，還脩守備，衆心乃安，諸將咸服。)
665:to lead an army to attack a minor warlord
1821:(袁紹破，別遣遼定魯國諸縣。與夏侯淵圍昌豨於東海，數月糧盡，議引軍還， ...)
1711:
1403:relocated the Han imperial capital from
1163:
723:at Liyang (黎陽; northwest of present-day
615:
2070:(太祖論諸將功，曰：「登天山，履峻險，以取蘭、成，盪寇功也。」增邑，假節。)
1789:(太祖破呂布於下邳，遼將其衆降，拜中郎將，賜爵關內侯。數有戰功，遷裨將軍。)
1072:
551:. He Jin then sent him on a mission to
492:Zhang Liao was from Mayi County (馬邑縣),
3777:
2312:(文帝即王位，轉前將軍。 ... 孫權復叛，遣遼還屯合肥，進遼爵都鄉侯。)
1766:Zizhi Tongjian: Han Ji 53 to Jin Ji 12
1746:
1376:. Nie Yi successfully infiltrated the
1319:recorded that he was 28 years old (by
1260:Battle of Xiapi#Zhang Liao's surrender
894:to attack Mei Cheng; Zhang Liao, with
2542:
2031:(陳蘭、梅成以氐六縣叛，太祖遣于禁、臧霸等討成，遼督張郃、牛蓋等討蘭。)
1292:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1184:state, Cao Pi ordered Zhang Liao and
1004:
2524:
2283:
2227:
2108:
2083:
2019:
1917:
1809:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1480:
914:Battle of Xiaoyao Ford and aftermath
855:Suppressing a mutiny and a rebellion
488:Early career and service under Lü Bu
1985:
1860:(從討袁譚、袁尚於黎陽，有功，行中堅將軍。從攻尚於鄴，尚堅守不下。)
94:General Who Attacks the East (征東將軍)
13:
547:, to assist the General-in-Chief,
145:General Who Defeats Bandits (盪寇將軍)
14:
3821:
2792:Princess and female royal figures
1886:(復從攻鄴，鄴破，遼別徇趙國、常山，招降緣山諸賊及黑山孫輕等。)
944:with about 7,000 troops to guard
750:, Henan), he sent Zhang Liao and
464:, named Zhang Liao as one of the
408:, founded by Cao Cao's successor
641:Persuading Chang Xi to surrender
34:
3739:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
2436:
2423:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2306:
2289:
2259:
2246:
2233:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2114:
2089:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1936:
1923:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1783:
1771:
1673:
1641:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1414:
1394:
1217:for their contributions at the
1113:, and established the state of
1015:In 219, when Cao Cao's general
448:from the forces of the warlord
2681:Princes and male royal figures
2672:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
1732:《英雄记》曰:建安三年春,布使人赍金欲诣河内买马,为备兵所钞
1540:
1527:
1514:
1355:
1315:Zhang Liao's biography in the
830:), Zhang Liao warned him that
533:end of the Eastern Han dynasty
1:
3805:Military officers under Lü Bu
2667:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
2498:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2460:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2095:(太祖旣征孫權還，使遼與樂進、李典等將七千餘人屯合肥。)
1446:
1245:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1237:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
707:Battle of White Wolf Mountain
53:General of the Vanguard (前將軍)
2718:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
2265:(遼與太祖會摩陂。遼軍至，太祖乘輦出勞之，還屯陳郡。)
1275:Battle of Dongkou#In fiction
661:), and then ordered him and
7:
2733:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
2723:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
2390:(權甚憚焉，勑諸將：「張遼雖病，不可當也，慎之！」)
2120:(太祖征張魯，教與護軍薛悌，署函邊曰「賊至乃發」。)
1462:(布為李傕所敗，從布東奔徐州，領魯相，時年二十八。)
1280:
10:
3826:
2338:(文帝踐阼，封晉陽侯，增邑千戶，并前二千六百戶。)
2239:(關羽圍曹仁於樊，會權稱藩，召遼及諸軍悉還救仁。)
1750:Later Han Books , Volume 4
1495:(是歲，遼與諸將破權將呂範。遼病篤，遂薨於江都。)
1157:
1039:, Cao Cao was away at the
1008:
948:from attacks by Sun Quan.
917:
692:
356:
43:illustration of Zhang Liao
3686:
3590:
3259:
2888:
2852:
2791:
2680:
2619:
2577:
1929:(復別擊荊州，定江夏諸縣，還屯臨潁，封都亭侯。)
1225:
781:, where he persuaded the
673:(東海郡; around present-day
589:offered Lü Bu shelter in
508:. He was a descendant of
351:
343:
333:
323:
315:
296:
276:
256:
251:
247:
237:
211:
198:
185:
175:
149:
144:
134:
124:
98:
93:
83:
57:
52:
48:
33:
28:
21:
2442:(子虎嗣。 ... 虎為偏將軍，薨。子統嗣。)
2377:(孫權復叛，帝遣遼乘舟，與曹休至海陵，臨江。)
1321:East Asian age reckoning
1297:
1153:
1061:(陳郡; around present-day
347:Marquis of Jinyang (晉陽侯)
199:Cavalry Commandant (騎都尉)
2738:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
1873:(太祖還許，使遼與樂進拔陰安，徙其民河南。)
1331:. Since Lu State was a
496:, which is present-day
468:of his time, alongside
3800:Generals under Cao Cao
1219:Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
1169:
920:Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
442:Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
307:at least one other son
3687:Other notable figures
1427:during the reigns of
1167:
807:(present-day eastern
616:Service under Cao Cao
3810:People from Shuozhou
3236:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
2627:Empress Dowager Bian
2569:Prominent people of
1425:Western Zhou dynasty
1073:Service under Cao Pi
934:Battle of Red Cliffs
876:Battle of Red Cliffs
620:In 198, the warlord
389:) (169 – late 222),
3591:Other notable women
1509:de Crespigny (2007)
1389:Eastern Han dynasty
1374:Western Han dynasty
1287:Five Elite Generals
1111:Eastern Han dynasty
957:Hanzhong Commandery
805:Jiangxia Commandery
735:(鄴; in present-day
539:, the Inspector of
466:Five Elite Generals
402:Eastern Han dynasty
242:Emperor Xian of Han
180:Emperor Xian of Han
129:Emperor Xian of Han
3658:Princess Changshan
2814:Princess Dongxiang
2472:de Crespigny, Rafe
2295:(魏書曰：王賜遼帛千匹，穀萬斛。)
2252:(遼未至，徐晃已破關羽，仁圍解。)
1712:Li Xueqin (1995).
1170:
1168:Tomb of Zhang Liao
1011:Battle of Fancheng
1005:Battle of Fancheng
845:Lingyuan, Liaoning
671:Donghai Commandery
528:during his youth.
498:Shuocheng District
280:late 222 (aged 53)
263:Shuocheng District
3772:
3771:
3260:Military officers
3231:Zhang Ji (Derong)
2819:Princess Jinxiang
2478:. Leiden: Brill.
1779:Records of Heroes
1693:Missing or empty
1680:"三國人物散論：上海古籍出版社".
1661:Missing or empty
1598:(卓敗，以兵屬呂布，遷騎都尉。)
1350:Battle of Dongkou
1160:Battle of Dongkou
1055:Jia County, Henan
1041:Hanzhong Campaign
1021:Fancheng District
494:Yanmen Commandery
436:'s heirs and the
355:
354:
339:Marquis Gang (剛侯)
207:
3817:
3795:Cao Wei generals
2829:Princess Changle
2647:Empress Mingyuan
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2495:(14th century).
2489:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1989:三国名将——一个历史学家的排行榜
1983:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1533:(張遼字文遠，鴈門馬邑人也。)
1531:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1467:
1460:
1440:
1418:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1359:
1353:
1313:
1204:Jiangdu District
1190:Taizhou, Jiangsu
1176:broke ties with
994:another campaign
695:Battle of Liyang
651:Battle of Guandu
388:
387:
386:
384:
319:Military general
283:Jiangdu District
252:Personal details
233:
231:
225:
223:
216:
201:
194:
171:
169:
163:
161:
154:
120:
118:
112:
110:
103:
79:
77:
71:
69:
62:
38:
19:
18:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3682:
3586:
3255:
2884:
2848:
2844:Princess Linfen
2834:Princess Qinghe
2824:Princess Anyang
2787:
2676:
2642:Empress Mingdao
2615:
2573:
2567:
2511:(5th century).
2486:
2457:(3rd century).
2451:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2307:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2004:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1759:
1757:
1747:Fan Ye (1974).
1745:
1738:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1706:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1546:(本聶壹之後，以避怨變姓。)
1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1511:, p. 1063.
1507:
1503:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1421:Duke Mu of Shao
1419:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1360:
1356:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1283:
1240:
1228:
1162:
1156:
1075:
1059:Chen Commandery
1013:
1007:
922:
916:
857:
783:Heishan bandits
756:Qingfeng County
709:
703:Battle of Nanpi
693:Main articles:
691:
643:
634:Battle of Xiapi
618:
490:
430:Battle of Xiapi
412:, in the early
382:
379:
378:
372:
335:Posthumous name
311:
281:
261:
229:
227:
221:
219:
217:
212:
200:
192:
167:
165:
159:
157:
155:
150:
116:
114:
108:
106:
104:
99:
75:
73:
67:
65:
63:
58:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3823:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2889:Civil officers
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:(posthumously)
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2531:Zizhi Tongjian
2522:
2506:
2493:Luo, Guanzhong
2490:
2484:
2468:
2449:
2448:
2435:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2305:
2299:annotation in
2288:
2271:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2217:
2204:
2191:
2178:
2165:
2152:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2101:
2088:
2086:, vols. 65-66.
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2012:
2002:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1946:annotation in
1935:
1922:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1795:
1782:
1770:
1736:
1704:
1672:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1591:
1585:(還，進敗，以兵屬董卓。)
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1501:
1485:
1468:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1413:
1393:
1366:Battle of Mayi
1354:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1250:Three Kingdoms
1239:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1172:In 222, after
1155:
1152:
1074:
1071:
1006:
1003:
918:Main article:
915:
912:
856:
853:
813:Linying County
690:
687:
642:
639:
617:
614:
605:at that time.
489:
486:
414:Three Kingdoms
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
337:
331:
330:
327:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
300:
298:
294:
293:
278:
274:
273:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
209:
208:
196:
195:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
55:
54:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3822:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Zhang Changpu
3651:
3649:
3648:Zhang Chunhua
3646:
3644:
3643:Xiahou Lingnü
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Empress Zhang
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Empress Wende
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:Sanguozhi zhu
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2485:9789004156050
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2429:(分封兄汎及一子列侯。)
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2403:(帝為流涕，謚曰剛侯。)
2400:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2003:9787301248133
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1715:傳世藏書: 三国志, 晋书
1708:
1700:
1687:
1676:
1668:
1655:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1002:
1000:
995:
989:
985:
981:
979:
975:
974:
968:
964:
960:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
921:
911:
907:
903:
901:
900:Mount Tianzhu
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
861:Jing Province
852:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
832:Jing Province
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:Neiqiu County
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
708:
704:
700:
696:
686:
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
638:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Bing Province
538:
534:
529:
527:
526:Donghu people
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
391:courtesy name
385:
383:pronunciation
376:
370:
369:
364:
360:
350:
346:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
326:
325:Courtesy name
322:
318:
314:
308:
305:
302:
301:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
259:
255:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
215:
210:
205:
197:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
153:
148:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
102:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
61:
56:
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
20:
3764:Zhu Jianping
3633:Xin Xianying
3546:
3492:Xiahou Shang
3317:Guanqiu Jian
3312:Gongsun Yuan
2971:Gaotang Long
2662:Empress Wang
2652:Empress Huai
2529:
2518:
2512:
2509:Pei, Songzhi
2503:Sanguo Yanyi
2502:
2496:
2475:
2464:
2458:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2015:
2007:
1988:
1986:方北辰 (2014).
1981:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1817:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1749:
1731:
1724:. Retrieved
1719:
1714:
1707:
1675:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1504:
1496:
1463:
1416:
1396:
1382:
1357:
1341:
1316:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1212:
1210:, Jiangsu).
1197:
1194:
1171:
1146:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1109:, ended the
1107:Emperor Xian
1104:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1052:
1045:
1014:
990:
986:
982:
977:
971:
969:
965:
961:
950:
923:
908:
904:
873:
858:
834:'s Governor
817:
802:
794:Nanpi County
787:
777:, Hebei) in
775:Shijiazhuang
764:
760:Yellow River
745:
710:
699:Battle of Ye
683:
679:
644:
626:Emperor Xian
619:
607:
572:
563:
557:
531:Towards the
530:
519:
513:
491:
459:
454:
400:in the late
393:
374:
373:
366:
359:Chinese name
329:Wenyuan (文遠)
306:
213:
151:
100:
59:
41:Qing dynasty
3623:Wang Yuanji
3442:Wang Shuang
3171:Xiahou Xuan
2799:Duquess Cao
2526:Sima, Guang
2284:Sima (1084)
2228:Sima (1084)
2109:Sima (1084)
2084:Sima (1084)
2020:Sima (1084)
1918:Sima (1084)
1810:Sima (1084)
1636:Sima (1084)
1624:Sima (1084)
1612:Sima (1084)
1481:Sima (1084)
1329:Xu Province
1035:'s general
874:During the
779:Ji Province
663:Xiahou Yuan
628:, defeated
591:Xu Province
363:family name
3790:222 deaths
3785:169 births
3779:Categories
3709:Huangfu Mi
3668:Wei Huacun
3638:Yang Huiyu
3628:Xiahou Hui
3547:Zhang Liao
3487:Xiahou Mao
3482:Xiahou Dun
3447:Wang Zhong
3417:Wang Chang
3332:Huang Quan
3166:Xiahou Wei
3161:Xiahou Hui
3131:Wang Xiang
2860:Cao Shuang
2455:Chen, Shou
2286:, vol. 69.
2230:, vol. 68.
2111:, vol. 67.
2022:, vol. 66.
1920:, vol. 65.
1812:, vol. 64.
1760:7 February
1758:Retrieved
1726:7 February
1695:|url=
1663:|url=
1638:, vol. 61.
1626:, vol. 59.
1614:, vol. 60.
1483:, vol. 62.
1447:References
1437:Huai River
1370:Emperor Wu
1333:commandery
1182:Eastern Wu
1158:See also:
1087:of grain.
1009:See also:
1001:, Anhui).
725:Xun County
721:Yuan Shang
375:Zhang Liao
316:Occupation
193:(from 208)
186:Chancellor
135:Chancellor
23:Zhang Liao
3759:Zhou Xuan
3714:Huchuquan
3577:Zhuge Dan
3562:Zhong Hui
3477:Xiahou Ba
3437:Wang Ling
3392:Sima Zhou
3387:Sima Wang
3377:Qian Zhao
3372:Qian Hong
3352:Man Chong
3282:Cao Zhang
3246:Zhong Yao
3241:Zheng Hun
3226:Zhang Hua
3181:Xing Yong
3156:Xiahou He
3121:Wang Jing
3116:Wang Lang
3111:Wang Guan
3106:Wang Chen
3021:Jia Chong
2976:Guan Ning
2936:Dong Zhao
2931:Deng Yang
2916:Chen Jiao
2911:Chang Lin
2875:Sima Zhao
2778:Cao Zhang
2632:Lady Zhen
2620:Empresses
2465:Sanguozhi
2444:Sanguozhi
2431:Sanguozhi
2418:Sanguozhi
2405:Sanguozhi
2392:Sanguozhi
2379:Sanguozhi
2366:Sanguozhi
2353:Sanguozhi
2340:Sanguozhi
2327:Sanguozhi
2314:Sanguozhi
2301:Sanguozhi
2267:Sanguozhi
2254:Sanguozhi
2241:Sanguozhi
2213:Sanguozhi
2200:Sanguozhi
2187:Sanguozhi
2174:Sanguozhi
2161:Sanguozhi
2148:Sanguozhi
2135:Sanguozhi
2122:Sanguozhi
2097:Sanguozhi
2072:Sanguozhi
2059:Sanguozhi
2046:Sanguozhi
2033:Sanguozhi
1974:Sanguozhi
1961:Sanguozhi
1948:Sanguozhi
1931:Sanguozhi
1901:Sanguozhi
1888:Sanguozhi
1875:Sanguozhi
1862:Sanguozhi
1849:Sanguozhi
1836:Sanguozhi
1823:Sanguozhi
1791:Sanguozhi
1600:Sanguozhi
1587:Sanguozhi
1574:Sanguozhi
1561:Sanguozhi
1548:Sanguozhi
1535:Sanguozhi
1522:Sanguozhi
1497:Sanguozhi
1464:Sanguozhi
1433:King Xuan
1401:Dong Zhuo
1342:Sanguozhi
1317:Sanguozhi
1135:Qi County
1025:Xiangyang
824:Xingcheng
713:Yuan Shao
647:Yuan Shao
560:Dong Zhuo
537:Ding Yuan
461:Sanguozhi
456:Chen Shou
434:Yuan Shao
422:Dong Zhuo
418:Ding Yuan
214:In office
152:In office
101:In office
60:In office
3724:Kebineng
3663:Yang Yan
3608:Guo Huai
3582:Zhuge Xu
3572:Zhu Ling
3567:Zhou Tai
3557:Zhao Yan
3552:Zhang Te
3542:Zhang He
3517:Yang Qiu
3502:Xu Huang
3472:Wei Guan
3467:Wen Yang
3457:Wen Ping
3452:Wei Guan
3432:Wang Jun
3422:Wang Hun
3382:Qin Lang
3342:Liu Jing
3327:Hao Zhao
3322:Guo Huai
3292:Chen Tai
3287:Cao Zhen
3267:Cao Hong
3251:Zhong Yu
3216:Yang Jun
3146:Wei Zhen
3096:Sima Zhi
3081:Pei Qian
3056:Liu Shao
3051:Liang Xi
3046:Li Sheng
3031:Jiang Ji
3016:Huan Jie
3011:Huan Fan
2921:Chen Qun
2880:Sima Yan
2870:Sima Shi
2809:Cao Xian
2768:Cao Yong
2713:Cao Jian
2698:Cao Gong
2688:Cao Biao
2611:Cao Huan
2601:Cao Fang
2578:Emperors
2528:(1084).
2474:(2007).
2446:vol. 17.
2433:vol. 17.
2420:vol. 17.
2407:vol. 17.
2394:vol. 17.
2381:vol. 17.
2368:vol. 17.
2355:vol. 17.
2342:vol. 17.
2329:vol. 17.
2316:vol. 17.
2303:vol. 17.
2269:vol. 17.
2256:vol. 17.
2243:vol. 17.
2215:vol. 17.
2202:vol. 17.
2189:vol. 17.
2176:vol. 17.
2163:vol. 17.
2150:vol. 17.
2137:vol. 17.
2124:vol. 17.
2099:vol. 17.
2074:vol. 17.
2061:vol. 17.
2048:vol. 17.
2035:vol. 17.
1976:vol. 17.
1963:vol. 17.
1950:vol. 17.
1933:vol. 17.
1903:vol. 17.
1890:vol. 17.
1877:vol. 17.
1864:vol. 17.
1851:vol. 17.
1838:vol. 17.
1825:vol. 17.
1793:vol. 17.
1686:cite web
1654:cite web
1602:vol. 17.
1589:vol. 17.
1576:vol. 17.
1563:vol. 17.
1559:(少為郡吏。)
1550:vol. 17.
1537:vol. 17.
1524:vol. 17.
1499:vol. 17.
1466:vol. 17.
1409:Chang'an
1281:See also
1208:Yangzhou
1174:Sun Quan
1048:Xu Huang
963:letter.
953:Zhang Lu
926:Sun Quan
896:Zhang He
836:Liu Biao
828:Liaoning
798:Liaodong
790:Yuan Tan
717:Yuan Tan
715:'s sons
669:(昌豨) in
667:Chang Xi
659:Shandong
610:Gao Shun
599:Shandong
583:Chang'an
564:de facto
502:Shuozhou
482:Xu Huang
474:Zhang He
450:Sun Quan
357:In this
303:Zhang Hu
297:Children
287:Yangzhou
267:Shuozhou
3754:Pei Xiu
3749:Xun Can
3744:Wang Bi
3729:Liu Hui
3719:Liu Bao
3704:Guan Lu
3694:Budugen
3673:Xun Cai
3618:Wang Yi
3598:Cai Yan
3537:Zang Ba
3532:Yue Jin
3512:Yang Hu
3462:Wen Qin
3427:Wang Ji
3412:Tian Yu
3407:Tian Xu
3402:Tang Zi
3367:Pang De
3362:Niu Jin
3357:Meng Da
3347:Lü Qian
3337:Jia Kui
3307:Fei Yao
3297:Deng Ai
3277:Cao Xiu
3272:Cao Ren
3221:Yu Huan
3211:Yang Fu
3196:Xu Xuan
3186:Xu Miao
3136:Wang Ye
3126:Wang Su
3091:Sima Fu
3086:Pei Xiu
3076:Pang Yu
3041:Li Feng
3036:Li Dian
3006:Hua Xin
2966:Gao Rou
2956:Fu Xuan
2926:Cui Lin
2906:Cang Ci
2896:Bao Xun
2865:Sima Yi
2853:Regents
2839:Lady Yu
2804:Cao Hua
2783:Cao Zhi
2763:Cao Yan
2758:Cao Xun
2753:Cao Xie
2748:Cao Rui
2743:Cao Mao
2708:Cao Hui
2703:Cao Gun
2693:Cao Gan
2606:Cao Mao
2596:Cao Rui
2585:Cao Cao
2571:Cao Wei
2297:Wei Shu
1429:King Li
1411:in 190.
1405:Luoyang
1378:Xiongnu
1372:in the
1348:at the
1337:Liu Bei
1215:Li Dian
1186:Cao Xiu
1124:Shao Hu
1115:Cao Wei
1100:Luoyang
1063:Zhoukou
1037:Guan Yu
1033:Liu Bei
1017:Cao Ren
942:Li Dian
938:Yue Jin
932:at the
930:Liu Bei
892:Zang Ba
865:Changge
840:Liu Bei
752:Yue Jin
748:Xuchang
649:at the
632:at the
622:Cao Cao
587:Liu Bei
545:Luoyang
478:Yue Jin
406:Cao Wei
398:Cao Cao
394:Wenyuan
344:Peerage
291:Jiangsu
238:Monarch
228: (
220: (
202:(under
190:Cao Cao
176:Monarch
166: (
158: (
139:Cao Cao
125:Monarch
115: (
107: (
84:Monarch
74: (
66: (
3734:Ma Jun
3699:Du Kui
3613:Pang E
3603:Cuishi
3527:Yu Jin
3522:Yin Li
3507:Xu Zhi
3497:Xu Chu
3397:Sun Li
3206:Xun Yi
3201:Xun Xu
3191:Xu Shu
3176:Xin Pi
3151:Wu Zhi
3141:Wei Ji
3066:Liu Yi
3061:Liu Ye
3026:Jia Xu
3001:Hu Zhi
2996:He Yan
2991:He Qia
2986:He Kui
2981:Han Ji
2961:Fu Xun
2951:Fu Jia
2901:Bi Gui
2773:Cao Yu
2728:Cao Li
2591:Cao Pi
2482:
2000:
1362:Nie Yi
1346:Lü Fan
1226:Family
1200:Lü Fan
1143:Liu Ye
1079:Cao Pi
999:Chaohu
888:Yu Jin
820:Wuhuan
737:Handan
705:, and
579:Guo Si
575:Li Jue
549:He Jin
510:Nie Yi
506:Shanxi
470:Yu Jin
438:Wuhuan
410:Cao Pi
361:, the
271:Shanxi
88:Cao Pi
3678:Xu Yi
3302:Du Yu
3101:Su Ze
3071:Lu Yu
2946:Du Xi
2941:Du Ji
1944:Fu Zi
1718:[
1439:area.
1384:heqin
1325:Lü Bu
1298:Notes
1154:Death
1147:huben
1139:Henan
1128:huben
1092:Hefei
1067:Henan
1031:) by
1029:Hubei
946:Hefei
884:Anhui
880:Lu'an
869:Henan
849:Tadun
809:Hubei
771:Hebei
741:Hebei
729:Henan
675:Linyi
630:Lü Bu
603:Beidi
568:Lü Bu
553:Hebei
521:Zhang
446:Hefei
426:Lü Bu
368:Zhang
204:Lü Bu
2480:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1994:link
1762:2022
1728:2022
1699:help
1667:help
1431:and
940:and
928:and
890:and
719:and
655:Qufu
595:Qufu
577:and
480:and
424:and
277:Died
257:Born
226:–198
164:–215
113:–220
72:–222
1407:to
1327:to
1235:In
1178:Wei
1069:).
955:in
792:at
518:to
515:Nie
365:is
260:169
230:198
222:192
218:192
168:215
160:205
156:205
117:220
109:215
105:215
76:222
68:220
64:220
3781::
2521:).
2505:).
2467:).
2274:^
2220:^
2006:.
1996:.
1908:^
1798:^
1764:.
1739:^
1730:.
1690::
1688:}}
1684:{{
1658::
1656:}}
1652:{{
1488:^
1471:^
1455:^
1306:^
1206:,
1137:,
1096:Wu
1084:hu
1065:,
1027:,
1023:,
978:ji
973:ji
882:,
867:,
851:.
826:,
769:,
762:.
739:,
733:Ye
727:,
701:,
697:,
657:,
597:,
535:,
504:,
500:,
484:.
476:,
472:,
452:.
420:,
289:,
285:,
269:,
265:,
29:張遼
2562:e
2555:t
2548:v
2534:.
2517:(
2501:(
2488:.
2463:(
1701:)
1697:(
1669:)
1665:(
377:(
371:.
232:)
224:)
206:)
170:)
162:)
119:)
111:)
78:)
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
