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Zerynthia rumina

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349: 325: 337: 313: 42: 387: 33: 406: 55: 375: 916: 306:, from Castilia. — Larva yellow, red, or blackish, with short pale stripes and yellowish red tubercles bearing black hairs; earh' summer, on Aristolochia. Pupa grey -brown, variegated with black. — The butterflies are on the wing in spring, in the South already in February, in North Spain late in March; they are found on sunny slopes and in vineyards, settling especially often on Asphodelus. 874: 902: 363: 268:
Boisd. (10a). is the name of a form in which the red colour is very much extended, the spots of the hindwing merging together to an often broad purple-band. This form occurs in South France, especially in the neighbourhood of Digne, but only very sparingly, the ordinary form of South France being
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Ill. (10 a), in which the black spots of the forewing are mostly centred with red, while the red spots of the hindwing remain separate. — Also of these forms melanotic aberrations have been found, that of the Spanish
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is generally considered a European form but the type locality was fixed 'Algeria' by Cajetan and Rudolf Felder (l.c.) whereas Staudinger (1861) only, and apparently erroneously, referred the name to the Iberian form
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by the totally different underside of the hindwing, which bears whitish yellow spots at the base. Nearly all the costal spots of the forewing are marked with red. The 3 or 4 black parallel cell-bars of
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enlarged, being separated by thin yellow bands. In Spain and Portugal, also in Morocco and Algiers, but occurring here only in the coast districts in a slightly different form (10 a). — In ab.
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L., an interesting case of sex-linked inheritance: a study of its occurrence in captive-bred specimens and notes about other forms and aberrations (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). ISSN 0171-0079 |
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in South Spain and Morocco, the ground-colour is dark yellow, almost orange, the transparent apical spot being therefore very prominent, appearing bright silvery. — ab.
243: 233:). The two can be told apart by the presence of blue on the hindwing of the southern festoon. The Spanish festoon also has extensive red on the forewings. 1121: 1170: 348: 737:
Staudinger as an orange aberration of both sexes which is frequent in Morocco but occasionally appears in warmer parts of south Spain.
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The flight period is generally in April and May with the possibility of a very small second brood in September.
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is an extremely striking species. In south east France it can be confused with the southern festoon (
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Neub. the third (reduced) black costal spot has no red centre. — Transitions from typical rumina to
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Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter
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Heyd. 1851, was originally applied to African populations and is the valid name, c.f.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Neub. all the red spots of the forewing are reduced, whUe in ab.
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is not the correct one for the northern African representative.
1035: 915: 597: 589: 213: 194: 96: 76: 733:. Manley and Allcard (1970) following Bryk (1934) referred to 871:, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) 704:(Northern Africa: Algeria, Morocco: Tangier). The name 260:Stgr. (10 a), which occurs singly among ordinary 1257: 241:T. rumina L. (10 a). At once distinguished from 428:This species represents an extreme example of 282:Oberth., while the black form of the French 40: 31: 189:, is a butterfly belonging to the family 404: 236: 1258: 901:39 (1/4): 337-342, 421. Full article: 712:(Heydenrich i.l.) Staudinger, 1861 (= 946: 945: 1088:b40d1e66-32e9-4612-ac9a-5de37aa1af4b 13: 14: 1297: 908: 867:in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, 937:on Guy Padfield's Butterfly Page 914: 872: 397: 385: 373: 361: 347: 335: 323: 311: 193:. It is a widespread species in 53: 200: 858: 219: 1: 1271:Butterflies described in 1758 851: 197:and frequents most habitats. 986:Zerynthia (Zerynthia) rumina 7: 1276:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 889:Gil-T., F., 2008: The form 724:(1864), Rothschild (1917), 423: 10: 1302: 392:Habitat, Algarve, Portugal 1212: 954: 155: 148: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 832:posteriorrubromarginalis 420: 1286:Butterflies of Africa 1281:Butterflies of Europe 408: 1083:Fauna Europaea (new) 925:at Wikimedia Commons 451:1910) (south Spain: 237:Description in Seitz 16:Species of butterfly 421: 230:Zerynthia polyxena 1253: 1252: 1197:Open Tree of Life 948:Taxon identifiers 919:Media related to 845: 836: 827: 818: 809: 800: 799:Thierry-Meg, 1910 791: 782: 773: 764: 755: 746: 703: 696: 689: 676: 667: 658: 649: 640: 631: 622: 613: 579: 570: 559: 550: 541: 530: 518: 506: 494: 484: 475: 466: 450: 441: 290:Stdfss. — In ab. 210:Iberian Peninsula 178: 177: 1293: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1205: 1204: 1192: 1191: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1165: 1163:NHMSYS0000504721 1153: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1077: 1065: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1012: 1000: 999: 990: 989: 988: 975: 974: 973: 956:Zerynthia rumina 943: 942: 935:Zerynthia rumina 922:Zerynthia rumina 918: 895:Zerynthia rumina 882: 876: 875: 862: 843: 834: 825: 816: 808:Staudinger, 1861 807: 798: 789: 780: 771: 762: 754:Rothschild, 1918 753: 744: 701: 694: 684: 675:Staudinger, 1861 674: 665: 656: 647: 638: 629: 620: 612:de Sagarra, 1930 611: 577: 566: 557: 548: 537: 525: 513: 502: 489: 482: 474:de Sagorra, 1930 473: 462: 446: 439: 416:, form names of 389: 377: 365: 354:Female underside 351: 339: 327: 315: 225:Zerynthia rumina 182:Zerynthia rumina 161: 159:Zerynthia rumina 58: 57: 44: 35: 25:Zerynthia rumina 21: 20: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1187: 1184:Observation.org 1182: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1081: 1073: 1068: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1008: 1003: 995: 993: 984: 983: 978: 969: 968: 963: 950: 911: 886: 885: 873: 863: 859: 854: 790:Boisduval, 1832 426: 400: 393: 390: 381: 378: 369: 366: 355: 352: 343: 340: 331: 328: 319: 316: 302:are named ab. 239: 222: 203: 187:Spanish festoon 174: 163: 157: 144: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1299: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1234: 1218: 1216: 1214:Papilio rumina 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1193: 1180: 1167: 1154: 1144: 1131: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1079: 1070:Fauna Europaea 1066: 1053: 1040: 1027: 1014: 1001: 991: 976: 960: 958: 952: 951: 940: 939: 931: 926: 910: 909:External links 907: 906: 905: 893:Staudinger of 884: 883: 856: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 837: 828: 819: 810: 801: 792: 783: 781:Schultze, 1908 774: 765: 763:Blachier, 1908 756: 747: 718:Cajetan Felder 695:(Stichel, 1907 679: 678: 677: 668: 659: 650: 641: 632: 630:Blachier, 1908 623: 614: 605: 571: 560: 551: 542: 531: 519: 507: 496: 476: 467: 425: 422: 412:Collection in 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 384: 382: 379: 372: 370: 367: 360: 357: 356: 353: 346: 344: 341: 334: 332: 330:Male underside 329: 322: 320: 317: 310: 238: 235: 221: 218: 202: 199: 176: 175: 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 141:Z. rumina 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1298: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 987: 981: 977: 972: 966: 962: 961: 959: 957: 953: 949: 944: 938: 936: 932: 930: 927: 924: 923: 917: 913: 912: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887: 880: 879:public domain 870: 866: 861: 857: 842: 841:paucipunctata 838: 833: 829: 824: 820: 817:Holland, 1912 815: 811: 806: 802: 797: 793: 788: 784: 779: 775: 772:Holland, 1912 770: 766: 761: 757: 752: 748: 745:Holland, 1912 743: 739: 738: 736: 732: 727: 723: 722:Rudolf Felder 719: 715: 711: 707: 702:Schultz, 1908 700: 693: 687: 683: 680: 673: 669: 666:Schultz, 1908 664: 660: 655: 651: 646: 642: 637: 633: 628: 624: 619: 618:paucipunctata 615: 610: 606: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 556: 555:paucipunctata 552: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 501: 497: 492: 488: 483:Schultz, 1908 481: 477: 472: 468: 465: 461: 457: 456: 454: 449: 445: 438: 435: 434: 433: 431: 430:oversplitting 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398:Flight period 388: 383: 376: 371: 364: 359: 358: 350: 345: 338: 333: 326: 321: 314: 309: 308: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:paucipunctata 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 245: 234: 232: 231: 226: 217: 215: 212:and southern 211: 207: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183: 172: 168: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1213: 955: 934: 921: 898: 894: 890: 868: 860: 840: 831: 822: 813: 804: 795: 786: 777: 768: 759: 750: 741: 734: 730: 725: 713: 709: 705: 698: 691: 681: 671: 662: 653: 644: 635: 626: 617: 608: 574: 563: 554: 545: 534: 522: 510: 499: 486: 479: 470: 459: 443: 436: 427: 417: 410:Roger Verity 401: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278:being named 275: 270: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 242: 240: 228: 224: 223: 206:North Africa 204: 201:Distribution 191:Papilionidae 186: 181: 180: 179: 158: 156: 140: 139: 127: 117:Papilionidae 24: 18: 1109:iNaturalist 980:Wikispecies 760:ornatissima 742:irregularis 699:mauretanica 627:ornatissima 609:semitristis 580:(Portugal: 549:Ribbe, 1910 471:semitristis 380:Caterpillar 300:medesicaste 284:medesicaste 271:medesicaste 220:Description 107:Lepidoptera 1260:Categories 1150:ZerynRumin 852:References 823:minusculus 787:honorathii 645:minusculus 578:Bryk, 1932 575:lusitanica 564:minusculus 546:andalusica 527:Staudinger 511:honorathii 500:rubistriga 444:andalusica 414:La Specola 304:castiliana 87:Arthropoda 1266:Zerynthia 1229:Q72727792 891:canteneri 865:Seitz. A. 844:Neuburger 814:nigricans 805:canteneri 735:canteneri 726:canteneri 714:canteneri 710:canteneri 672:canteneri 636:nigricans 621:Neuburger 558:Neuburger 535:medicaste 515:Boisduval 453:Andalusia 418:Zerynthia 288:hartmanni 266:honnorati 258:canteneri 135:Species: 128:Zerynthia 73:Kingdom: 67:Eukaryota 1223:Wikidata 1147:MaBENA: 1135:LepIndex 1127:10273864 994:BioLib: 965:Wikidata 899:Atalanta 796:poujadei 769:nebulosa 751:distorta 731:ochracea 706:ornatior 692:africana 686:Blachier 682:ornatior 582:Lissabon 523:ochracea 440:Linnaeus 424:Synonymy 250:polyxena 244:polyxena 167:Linnaeus 113:Family: 83:Phylum: 77:Animalia 63:Domain: 1243:7589600 1101:5141297 971:Q957832 586:Algarve 539:Illiger 491:Holland 487:mackeri 460:tristis 280:tristis 252:are in 123:Genus: 103:Order: 97:Insecta 93:Class: 1202:201692 1176:132710 1140:172421 1114:245872 1075:440678 1049:ZERYRU 1036:130552 835:Eisner 826:Eisner 778:xanthe 688:, 1905 663:divisa 657:Eisner 654:aperta 648:Eisner 639:Eisner 598:Oporto 590:Cintra 568:Eisner 529:, 1861 517:, 1832 493:, 1910 480:xanthe 464:Verity 437:rumina 342:Female 296:alicea 276:rumina 262:rumina 254:rumina 214:France 208:, the 195:Iberia 185:, the 1189:79712 1122:IRMNG 1062:91057 1057:EUNIS 1023:5D387 1010:32775 997:51283 839:form 830:form 821:form 812:form 803:form 794:form 785:form 776:form 767:form 758:form 749:form 740:form 697:), = 670:form 661:form 652:form 643:form 634:form 625:form 616:form 607:form 594:Belem 573:form 562:form 553:form 544:form 533:form 521:form 509:form 498:form 478:form 469:form 458:form 448:Ribbe 1238:GBIF 1171:NCBI 1096:GBIF 1044:EPPO 1005:BOLD 720:and 602:Leca 504:Bryk 368:Eggs 318:Male 171:1758 1158:NBN 1031:EoL 1018:CoL 929:TOL 455:). 286:is 1262:: 1240:: 1225:: 1199:: 1186:: 1173:: 1160:: 1137:: 1124:: 1111:: 1098:: 1085:: 1072:: 1059:: 1046:: 1033:: 1020:: 1007:: 982:: 967:: 690:= 600:, 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 442:(= 432:. 216:. 169:, 904:. 881:. 604:) 495:) 485:( 173:) 165:(

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Zerynthia
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758
Papilionidae
Iberia
North Africa
Iberian Peninsula
France
Zerynthia polyxena
polyxena
Male
Male underside
Female
Female underside
Eggs
Caterpillar
Habitat, Algarve, Portugal

Roger Verity

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