568:
139:, Zemplín become the local center of mixed Celtic-Dacian population in the Medzibodrožie region with the largest boom in the 1st century BC. A small hill fort stood at the place of the later castle. In the 1st century CE, the hill fort lost its function until the arrival of the Slavs. Probably in the last third of the 9th century, the Slavs built the hill fort at the same place. The Slavs reused older walls, extended them and strengthened with a wooden construction. The
367:
163:) castle fled "ad castrum Zemlun". The continuity of the population has been preserved also after the fall of Great Moravia and the Slavic settlement of the hill fort is documented between the 9th and the 12th century. Neighbouring Slavic settlements were preserved as well and later become a market village and then a small medieval
177:. A romanesque church dedicated to St. George was built probably between the 2nd half of the 11th and the 1st half of the 12th century. In the 13th century, the hill fort was rebuilt to the feudal seat. Around the same time, it was made the administrative center for the
146:
The presence of the
Hungarians is documented already in the turnover of the 9th and 10th century. The grave of a Hungarian chieftain in the oak coffin, dressed in luxury clothing with exclusive gifts and weapons was attributed to
171:. Between the 11th and the 13th century, the hill fort (the castle) was owned by Hungarian kings and later by several noble families. As an important strategic point, it became the center of the comitatus and the seat of
181:
in the region. The original Slavic inhabitants were slowly assimilated and in the 13th century the population became mostly
Hungarian. By the early 14th century the castle was owned by the
348:
132:
188:
Nowadays, the area is a part of the village and is occupied by two churches (Greek-Catholic built 1804 and
Evangelical rebuilt in 1628) and the modern cemetery.
604:
185:, followed 250 years later by the Perényi family. During the anti-Habsburg revolts of later centuries the castle was burned and today nothing remains.
609:
355:
333:
298:
363:
599:
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422:
371:
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79:) was still recorded in the early 14th century. The original Slavic form has been preserved in the local
103:
along with the official name until the 19th, rarely until the 20th century. The official Slovak name
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487:
35:) was a former stronghold, administrative center, and later private residence near the River
437:
432:
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44:
40:
8:
580:
532:
492:
502:
412:
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108:
84:
28:
447:
417:
512:
467:
462:
397:
294:
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48:
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477:
387:
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20:
537:
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136:
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392:
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167:. The castle was incorporated into the early administrative structure of the
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507:
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472:
527:
366:
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hill fort was surrounded by additional settlements.
213:
159:, describing how legendary chieftain of the Hung (
123:The location was first occupied by farmers of the
591:
308:Uhlár, Vlado (1978). "Zemno - Zemen - Zemplín".
63:The name of the castle is derived from Slavic
349:
356:
342:
605:Buildings and structures in Košice Region
293:] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Dajama.
155:. The Slavic hill fort is mentioned in
592:
284:
267:
248:
231:
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610:11th-century architecture in Slovakia
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307:
219:
127:(5000 BC). After settlements of the
13:
14:
621:
566:
365:
111:and medieval transcription into
75:(literally 'the earth castle',
1:
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58:
7:
329:List of castles in Slovakia
322:
107:has been influenced by the
10:
626:
291:The Great Moravian Castles
151:by Hungarian archeologist
118:
575:
564:
378:
285:Turčan, Vladimír (2012).
191:
287:Veľkomoravské hradiská
32:
24:
133:Nyírség-Zatín culture
67:('soil' or 'earth').
423:Červený Kameň Castle
600:Castles in Slovakia
581:Castles in Slovakia
453:Krásna Hôrka Castle
372:Castles in Slovakia
488:Ostrý Kameň Castle
169:Kingdom of Hungary
109:Hungarian language
39:in the village of
587:
586:
433:Dobrá Voda castle
398:Bratislava Castle
300:978-80-8136-013-8
45:Trebišov District
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570:
518:Smolenice Castle
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157:Gesta Hungarorum
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614:
590:
589:
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583:
571:
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498:Parkan (castle)
448:Kolárovo Castle
438:Hajnáčka Castle
418:Čachtice Castle
388:Blatnica Castle
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71:in the meaning
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25:Zemplínsky hrad
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11:
5:
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553:Zemplín Castle
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545:
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533:Trenčín Castle
530:
525:
523:Strečno Castle
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
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493:Pajštún Castle
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458:Lietava Castle
455:
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443:Jasenov Castle
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435:
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420:
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408:Budatín Castle
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393:Bojnice Castle
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270:, p. 115.
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251:, p. 114.
236:
234:, p. 112.
224:
222:, p. 289.
212:
210:, p. 113.
196:
195:
193:
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183:Drugeth family
153:Nándor Fettich
141:Great Moravian
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117:
60:
57:
17:Zemplín Castle
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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611:
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558:Zvolen Castle
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548:Zborov Castle
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503:Považský hrad
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413:Čabraď Castle
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403:Brekov Castle
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383:Beckov Castle
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373:
368:
359:
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336:
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315:
312:(in Slovak).
311:
310:Slovenská reč
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129:Baden culture
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49:Košice Region
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
577:
552:
538:Turňa Castle
513:Šariš Castle
483:Orava Castle
473:Nitra Castle
468:Muráň Castle
463:Ľupča Castle
428:Devín Castle
313:
309:
290:
286:
227:
215:
187:
172:
165:town Zemplín
145:
137:Gáva culture
125:Bükk culture
122:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:dialects as
72:
68:
64:
62:
33:Zempléni vár
16:
15:
268:Turčan 2012
249:Turčan 2012
232:Turčan 2012
208:Turčan 2012
51:in eastern
594:Categories
543:Vodný Hrad
508:Pustý hrad
478:Nový zámok
278:References
220:Uhlár 1978
73:zemný hrad
578:Also See:
85:Ruthenian
77:earthwork
59:Etymology
29:Hungarian
323:See also
161:Uzhhorod
135:and the
53:Slovakia
528:Tematín
119:History
105:Zemplín
41:Zemplín
297:
179:Church
131:, the
95:resp.
81:Slovak
69:Zemnen
37:Bodrog
21:Slovak
289:[
192:Notes
174:ispán
149:Álmos
113:Latin
101:Žemňe
97:Žemno
93:Zemné
89:Zemno
295:ISBN
83:and
65:zem
596::
314:43
256:^
239:^
200:^
115:.
99:,
91:,
55:.
47:,
43:,
31::
27:;
23::
357:e
350:t
343:v
316:.
303:.
19:(
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