60:
78:
67:
85:
1263:
130:
1164:(after 1648). For most of that time it was technically controlled by Poland, but it was rarely peaceful, and was widely regarded (from the perspective of the claimant governments) as turbulent and dangerous, the refuge of outlaws and bandits. In the eyes of the vast majority of the Ukrainian people, however, it was a promised land of heroes and free men (as later described in the poetry of Taras Shevchenko). In addition to many invasions by neighbouring countries, inhabitants of the Zaporozhe had to deal with an influx of new settlers from all directions and conflicts between the
1133:
312:
150:
1279:
820:
1080:
1184:
59:
77:
1386:
1172:, who enjoyed a kind of autonomy in the region. Further, Cossacks often raided the nearby rich lands of the Ottoman Empire, retaliating for the constant slave raids of the Tatars against Ukrainian territories as far west as Galicia, in return provoking raids by Ottoman
1219:
1234:
lands suffered 100,000 people taken captive by the
Ottomans, and 24,000 dead; in the first half of the 17th century, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, controlling Zaporizhzhia, lost approximately 300,000 of people due to the Ottoman raids.
1331:
1222:) prevailed Ukrainians. In 1779, they accounted for 64.36% of the total population of this region. On the second the place among others ethnic group was occupied by the Greeks (13.76%), followed by Armenians (10.61%) and Russian (8.09%).
66:
84:
1203:, on the Black Sea in Ottoman territory. In 1734, the Russians allowed the Cossacks to re-establish their republic as the Free Lands of the Zaporozhian Host, based at the New Sich (
2040:
1779:
1415:
658:
2218:
1262:
673:
1300:
2148:
1833:
721:
848:
1408:
1990:
1985:
1424:
766:
648:
163:
129:
2292:
2178:
1278:
1097:
668:
1818:
1401:
791:
603:
2143:
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1230:
Some historians estimate, that an average peasant's hut did not last over 10 years. In the years 1605–1633, for example,
638:
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2010:
1047:
796:
776:
716:
488:
149:
1295:
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688:
443:
111:
2090:
1975:
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1207:), but brought in many foreign settlers, and destroyed the Sich for good in 1775, incorporating the territory into
1039:
1035:
841:
806:
801:
563:
1769:
703:
433:
2287:
2111:
1970:
1336:Заселение Новороссии (Екатеринославской и Херсонской губерний) в XVIII — первой половине XIX в. (1719—1858 гг.)
1153:
1101:
781:
613:
328:
771:
730:
608:
24:
1038:, it passed under Russian suzerainty. In the 1750s, the Russian authorities sanctioned the establishment of
922:
From the 16th to the 18th centuries the
Zaporizhzhia region functioned as semi-independent quasi-republican
2183:
738:
513:
44:
2193:
1713:
834:
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743:
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1703:
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909:
878:
593:
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663:
1747:
1718:
1543:
1375:
458:
2025:
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1214:
In the population
Zaporizhzhia lands in the late 1970s to early 1980s of the XVIII century after
1090:
1055:
996:
483:
1960:
1938:
1929:
1688:
633:
1793:
2005:
1995:
1948:
1813:
1798:
1708:
1149:
935:
321:
250:
1568:
1393:
2173:
1808:
1698:
508:
498:
428:
8:
2208:
2198:
2035:
2020:
2015:
2000:
1965:
1953:
1764:
1601:
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1538:
1355:
1311:
1043:
939:
713:
573:
476:
378:
373:
258:
20:
19:
This article is about the historical region. For the modern administrative division, see
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533:
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1934:
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ordered the destruction of the Old Sich, forcing the
Zaporozhian Cossacks to flee to
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1943:
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2123:
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463:
333:
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274:
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2138:
2128:
1920:
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1157:
1063:
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951:
947:
824:
628:
543:
423:
270:
266:
262:
2281:
2226:
2158:
1910:
1728:
1548:
893:
726:
548:
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408:
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165:
99:
1533:
1191:
The more independent Army of Lower
Zaporozhia was centered at the Old Sich (
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1980:
1752:
1737:
1583:
1244:
1231:
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105:
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1851:
1823:
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1011:
1007:
983:
553:
1046:
in the northwestern portion of the region, right on the border with the
1619:
1614:
1208:
1148:. From the 15th century to the late 17th century it was fought over by
1104: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1059:
708:
398:
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1644:
1553:
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Zaporizhzhia was the name of the territory of the
Cossack state, the
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919:), hence the name, literally "(territory) beyond the rapids".
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1624:
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1177:
1301:
914:
883:
1362:. Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. P.148-150
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1136:
1001:
659:
Soviet occupation of
Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1026:, the region was under the condominium of both the
1066:, and northern parts of the Zaporizhzhian region.
2279:
1330:
1247:received its name in 1921 previously known as
1409:
1387:Free lands of the Zaporizhian Host, the Lower
1351:
1349:
842:
1062:, which included territories of New Serbia,
934:as well. Zaporizhzhia corresponds to modern
1416:
1402:
1346:
849:
835:
1425:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
1120:Learn how and when to remove this message
964:Free lands of the Lower Zaporizhzhia Host
930:. Sometimes the region is referred to as
888:) is a historical region in central east
1308:, historian of the Zaporozhian Cossacks.
1182:
1131:
1034:, and in 1686, with the signing of the
1006:). Among other names, it was called as
972:Вольності Війська Запорозького Низового
154:Zaporizhzhia (yellow) in modern Ukraine
2280:
669:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
143:Etymology: Beyond the Dnieper's rapids
1991:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
1986:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
1397:
1390:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
1360:Stanisław Koniecpolski ok. 1592–1646
1243:It was after this region, a city of
1102:adding citations to reliable sources
1073:
16:Historical region in central Ukraine
1216:liquidation Zaporozhian Sich (1775)
962:The region was officially known as
13:
1168:(Polish nobility) and independent
1144:, whose fortified capital was the
1054:, the Russian authorities created
14:
2304:
1369:
1296:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
689:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
112:Transfiguration Cathedral, Dnipro
2117:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2091:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1277:
1261:
1078:
818:
619:West Ukrainian People's Republic
564:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
310:
148:
128:
83:
76:
65:
58:
2105:20th-century regions and states
1160:, as well as by the Hetmans of
1089:needs additional citations for
2219:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
1324:
1048:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
489:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
444:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1:
2293:Historical regions in Ukraine
609:Ukrainian War of Independence
25:Zaporizhzhia (disambiguation)
604:Ukraine after the Revolution
116:Rocks of MODR nature reserve
7:
2194:Governorate of Subcarpathia
2112:Ukrainian People's Republic
1770:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
1289:
1002:
915:
884:
744:Russian invasion of Ukraine
704:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
614:Ukrainian People's Republic
329:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
10:
2309:
2204:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
2031:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
1971:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
1272:(Little Russia) (postcard)
1254:
1225:
1069:
679:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
649:Communist Party of Ukraine
599:Ukraine during World War I
18:
2217:
2104:
2080:
2041:Nikolayev War Governorate
1919:
1875:
1832:
1778:
1727:
1673:
1599:
1431:
1238:
1036:Treaty of Perpetual Peace
1017:
1014:(in Russia), and others.
991:
971:
926:territory centred on the
904:
873:
594:Modern history of Ukraine
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226:
208:
194:
159:
147:
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108:Musical and Drama Theatre
98:From top, left to right:
51:
42:
35:
23:. For other regions, see
1748:Principality of Theodoro
1317:
957:
459:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
454:Principality of Moldavia
2252:Southern Maramorshchyna
2184:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
2026:Novorossiya Governorate
1569:Northern Maramorshchyna
1380:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1056:Novorossiya Governorate
664:Ukraine in World War II
1961:Bessarabia Governorate
1939:Kyiv Military District
1930:Black Sea Cossack Host
1188:
1137:
979:
946:, as well as parts of
634:Directorate of Ukraine
2288:Zaporizhzhia (region)
2006:Chernihiv Governorate
1996:Volhynian Viceroyalty
1949:Volhynian Governorate
1819:Volhynian Voivodeship
1814:Ruthenian Voivodeship
1799:Chernihiv Voivodeship
1600:States and tribes of
1186:
1135:
980:Zaporoże; Dzikie Pola
936:Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
251:Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
2174:Ternopil Voivodeship
1809:Podolian Voivodeship
1432:Geographical regions
1356:Podhorodecki, Leszek
1187:Zaporizhzhia in 1760
1098:improve this article
509:Khmelnytsky Uprising
477:Early modern history
429:Principality of Kiev
2199:Kharkiv Governorate
2036:Kherson Governorate
2021:Taurida Governorate
2016:Kharkov Governorate
2001:Poltava Governorate
1966:Kharkov Governorate
1954:Podolia Governorate
1794:Bracław Voivodeship
1765:Carpathian Ruthenia
1602:classical antiquity
1559:Naddnistrianshchyna
1539:Carpathian Ruthenia
1312:Cossack with musket
714:Russo-Ukrainian War
574:Carpathian Ruthenia
374:Chernyakhov culture
259:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
175: /
21:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
1891:Right-bank Ukraine
1674:Principalities of
1660:Old Great Bulgaria
1453:Right-bank Ukraine
1306:Dmytro Yavornytsky
1189:
1138:
1050:. Just before the
1028:Tsardom of Muscovy
1024:truce of Andrusovo
944:Kirovohrad Oblasts
825:Ukraine portal
767:Historical regions
369:Zarubintsy culture
2275:
2274:
2209:Distrikt Galizien
2179:Volyn Voivodeship
2096:Duchy of Bukovina
2011:Kholm Governorate
1935:Southwestern Krai
1896:Left-bank Ukraine
1886:Cossack Hetmanate
1834:Ottoman provinces
1780:Polish–Lithuanian
1607:Early Middle Ages
1564:Northern Bukovina
1448:Left-bank Ukraine
1195:). In 1709, Tsar
1130:
1129:
1122:
1044:military frontier
1032:Kingdom of Poland
1000:
938:, major parts of
913:
882:
859:
858:
756:Topics by history
739:COVID-19 pandemic
699:Orange Revolution
674:Volhynia genocide
559:Habsburg monarchy
519:Cossack Hetmanate
284:
283:
255:Kirovohrad Oblast
45:Historical region
30:Historical region
2300:
2189:Carpatho-Ukraine
2169:Lviv Voivodeship
2154:Drohobych Oblast
2082:Austro-Hungarian
1944:Kyiv Governorate
1921:Imperial Russian
1906:Zaporozhian Sich
1804:Kyiv Voivodeship
1789:Belz Voivodeship
1694:Novhorod-Seversk
1502:Southern Ukraine
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1404:
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1394:
1363:
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1332:Vladymyr Kabuzan
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1146:Zaporizhian Sich
1142:Zaporozhian Host
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1005:
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986:or Wild Plain),
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932:Zaporizhian Sich
928:Zaporizhian Sich
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787:Economic history
694:Cassette Scandal
499:Zaporozhian Host
493:Kiev Voivodeship
399:Early East Slavs
359:Bosporan Kingdom
339:Catacomb culture
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230:Zaporizhian Sich
217:Southern Ukraine
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2134:Hutsul Republic
2124:Ukrainian State
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2046:Gradonachalstvo
1915:
1901:Sloboda Ukraine
1871:
1862:Silistra Eyalet
1842:Ottoman Ukraine
1828:
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1743:Crimean Khanate
1729:Post-Mongol era
1723:
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1529:Western Ukraine
1490:Sloboda Ukraine
1475:Eastern Ukraine
1443:Dnieper Ukraine
1439:Central Ukraine
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529:Sloboda Ukraine
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464:Crimean Khanate
434:Kingdom of Rus'
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334:Yamnaya culture
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275:Mykolaiv Oblast
221:Southern Russia
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213:Eastern Ukraine
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179:48.39°N 34.71°E
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2267:Yellow Ukraine
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1154:Polish Kingdom
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1064:Slovianoserbia
1058:, centered on
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267:Luhansk Oblast
263:Donetsk Oblast
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52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
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36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2305:
2294:
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2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Green Ukraine
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Izmail Oblast
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Ukrainian SSR
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
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2110:
2109:
2107:
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2097:
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2079:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
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2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1911:Little Russia
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1878:
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1860:
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1777:
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1712:
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1707:
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1697:
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1679:
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1598:
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1587:
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1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Hertsa region
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
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1500:
1496:
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1400:
1399:
1396:
1389:
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1377:
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1361:
1357:
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1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1323:
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1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1249:Aleksandrovsk
1246:
1236:
1233:
1232:Red Ruthenian
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Upper Ukraine
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:This section
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
998:
989:
985:
981:
977:
969:
965:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
917:
911:
902:
898:
895:
894:Dnieper River
891:
886:
880:
871:
867:
863:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
830:
829:
826:
816:
815:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
753:
752:
745:
742:
740:
737:
732:
728:
727:War in Donbas
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Ukrainian SSR
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
588:
583:
582:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Little Russia
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
504:
500:
497:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
478:
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:White Croatia
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:Early history
388:
387:
380:
379:Hunnic Empire
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
318:
317:
313:
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
293:
288:
287:
280:
279:Rostov Oblast
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
188:
160:Coordinates:
158:
151:
146:
141:
131:
123:
115:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:Kropyvnytskyi
97:
96:
86:
79:
68:
61:
50:
46:
41:
34:
26:
22:
2247:Lemko Region
2232:Grey Ukraine
1981:Slavo-Serbia
1753:Red Ruthenia
1738:Golden Horde
1584:Prykarpattia
1495:Zaporizhzhia
1494:
1385:
1384:Mytsyk, Yu.
1359:
1335:
1326:
1248:
1245:Zaporizhzhia
1242:
1229:
1213:
1204:
1192:
1190:
1139:
1116:
1110:January 2018
1107:
1096:Please help
1091:verification
1088:
1021:
963:
961:
954:of Ukraine.
940:Zaporizhzhia
931:
921:
885:Zaporizhzhia
866:Zaporozhzhia
865:
862:Zaporizhzhia
861:
860:
797:Shipbuilding
777:Christianity
644:Soviet Union
449:Golden Horde
248:
235:Largest city
184:48.39; 34.71
134:Coat of arms
106:Zaporizhzhia
37:Zaporizhzhia
1852:Kefe Eyalet
1824:Wild Fields
1676:Kyivan Rus'
1522:Novorossiya
1270:Malorossiya
1012:Novorossiya
1008:Wild Fields
984:Wild Fields
424:Kievan Rus'
301:History of
182: /
102:town center
2282:Categories
2262:Sian River
2059:Sevastopol
1976:New Serbia
1714:Pereyaslav
1704:Terebovlia
1534:Chełm Land
1376:Zaporizhia
1209:New Russia
1193:Stara Sich
1060:Kremenchuk
1040:New Serbia
1003:Zaporož'je
992:Запоро́жье
892:below the
807:Television
802:Technology
709:Euromaidan
554:New Russia
534:Right bank
322:Prehistory
2084:provinces
2056:Nikolayev
1684:Chernigov
1554:Lodomeria
1544:Halychyna
1485:Pryazovia
1205:Nova Sich
997:romanized
968:Ukrainian
910:romanized
901:Ukrainian
879:romanized
874:Запоріжжя
870:Ukrainian
717:(outline)
684:Chernobyl
654:Holodomor
524:Left bank
404:Onoghuria
195:Countries
2257:Priashiv
2071:Taganrog
2062:Feodosia
1719:Volhynia
1665:Ruthenia
1640:Khazaria
1620:Sarmatia
1615:Cimmeria
1605:and the
1589:Volhynia
1579:Pokuttia
1458:Polissia
1358:(1978).
1334:(1976).
1290:See also
1170:Cossacks
1166:szlachta
1156:and the
1030:and the
731:timeline
569:Bukovina
514:The Ruin
484:Cossacks
364:Sarmatia
344:Cimmeria
292:a series
290:Part of
1923:regions
1879:regions
1877:Cossack
1867:Yedisan
1782:regions
1731:regions
1650:Kazarig
1645:Onoğurs
1635:Scythia
1630:Taurica
1574:Podolia
1512:Yedisan
1468:Kryvbas
1463:Siveria
1378:at the
1255:Gallery
1226:Economy
1201:Oleshky
1197:Peter I
1174:vassals
1150:Muscovy
1070:History
999::
988:Russian
948:Kherson
924:Cossack
912::
890:Ukraine
881::
782:Judaism
772:Banking
439:Cumania
419:Khazars
354:Scythia
349:Taurica
303:Ukraine
227:Capital
209:Regions
199:Ukraine
170:34°43′E
167:48°23′N
2053:Izmail
2050:Odessa
1689:Halych
1517:Crimea
1507:Budjak
1480:Donbas
1239:Legacy
1178:Tatars
1176:, the
1152:, the
1018:Origin
976:Polish
916:porohy
905:пороги
897:rapids
539:Danube
294:on the
239:Dnipro
203:Russia
2242:Kuban
2237:Kholm
2068:Yalta
1709:Turov
1625:Dacia
1340:Nauka
1318:Notes
1042:as a
958:Names
245:Parts
1699:Kyiv
950:and
942:and
503:Sich
1100:by
864:or
2284::
1937:/
1441:/
1348:^
1338:.
1251:.
1220:uk
1211:.
1180:.
1010:,
994:,
990::
978::
974:,
970::
907:,
903::
876:,
872::
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
1417:e
1410:t
1403:v
1218:(
1123:)
1117:(
1112:)
1108:(
1094:.
982:(
966:(
899:(
868:(
850:e
843:t
836:v
733:)
729:(
505:)
501:(
495:)
491:(
27:.
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