141:(SoC) home automation protocol on an unlicensed frequency band in the 900 MHz range. Its 100 series chip set was released in 2003, and its 200 series was released in May 2005, with the ZW0201 chip offering high performance at a low cost. Its 500 series chip, also known as Z-Wave Plus, was released in March 2013, with four times the memory, improved wireless range, improved battery life, an enhanced S2 security framework, and the SmartStart setup feature. Its 700 series chip was released in 2019, with the ability to communicate up to 100 meters directly from point-to-point, or 800 meters across an entire Z-Wave network, an extended battery life of up to 10 years, and comes with S2 and SmartStart technology. In July 2019, the Z-Wave Plus v2 certification was announced. It is designed for devices built on the 700 platform. The Z-Wave Long Range (LR) specification was announced in September 2020, a new specification with up to four-times the wireless range of standard Z-Wave. Z-Wave's 800 series chip was released in late 2021, with improved security and battery life over the 700 series.
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distance of 1-mile (1.6 km) direct line of sight utilizing +14-dBm output power. Z-Wave LR is an extra 100-kb/s DSSS OQPSK modulation addition to the Z-Wave protocol. The modulation is treated as a fourth channel, allowing gateways to add LR nodes to the existing Z-Wave channel scanning. Z-Wave LR also increases scalability on a single smart-home network by up to 4,000 nodes, a 20x increase compared to Z-Wave. Z-Wave LR operates on low power so that sensors can last for 10 years on a single coin cell. It is backwards compatible and interoperable with other Z-Wave devices.
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Nodes that are within range communicate directly with one another. If they aren't within range, they can link with another node that is within range of both to access and exchange information. In
September 2016, certain parts of the Z-Wave technology were made publicly available, when then-owner Sigma Designs released a public version of Z-Wave's interoperability layer, with the software added to Z-Wave's open-source library. The Z-Wave MAC/PHY is globally standardized by the
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once, after which the device is always recognized by the controller. Devices can be removed from the Z-Wave network by a similar process. The controller learns the signal strength between the devices during the inclusion process and will utilize this information when calculating routes. In the event that devices have been moved and the previously stored signal strength is wrong, the controller may issue a new route resolution through one or more explore frames.
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consumption, allowing devices to work for years without needing to replace batteries. For Z-Wave units to be able to route unsolicited messages, they cannot be in sleep mode. Therefore, battery-operated devices are not designed as repeater units. Mobile devices, such as remote controls, are also excluded since Z-Wave assumes that all repeater capable devices in the network remain in their original detected position.
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intercept, observe, and replay traffic, and control vulnerable devices. The related CVEs (CVE-2020-9057, CVE-2020-9058, CVE-2020-9059, CVE-2020-9060, CVE-2020-9061, CVE-2020-10137) were published by CERT. Z-Wave devices with 100, 200, 300 series chipsets cannot be updated to fix the vulnerabilities. For devices with 500 and 700 chipset series those vulnerabilities could be mitigated through firmware updates.
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125:, or wall-mounted panel with a Z-Wave gateway or central control device serving as both the hub or controller. Z-Wave provides the application layer interoperability between home control systems of different manufacturers that are a part of its alliance. There is a growing number of interoperable Z-Wave products; over 1,700 in 2017, over 2,600 by 2019, and over 4,000 by 2022.
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uses a 32-bit ARM Cortex SoC, it remains backward compatible with all other Z-Wave devices. It includes enhanced S2 security framework as well as the SmartStart setup feature. In July 2019, the Z-Wave
Alliance announced Z-Wave Plus v2 certification, designed for devices built on the 700 platform, for stronger interoperability and security, and an easier installation process.
336:) band, operating on varying frequencies globally. For instance, in Europe it operates at the 868-869 MHz band while in North America the band varies from 908-916 MHz when Z-Wave is operating as a mesh network and 912-920 MHz when Z-Wave is operating with a star topology in Z-Wave LR mode. Z-Wave's mesh network band competes with some
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over 300 companies in the residential and commercial connected technology market. Z-Wave
Alliance certifies devices to standards that guarantee interoperability with full backwards compatibility among all generations of Z-Wave devices. These standards include specifications for reliability, range, power consumption, and device interoperability.
598:, and founded on December 19, 2019, aims to unify device communication so that connected devices will work together, across both wireless technologies and smart home ecosystems. Z-Wave networks have IP at the gateway level, enabling cloud connectivity to Matter. They can also work together at the local network level.
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OpenZWave is a library, written in C++ and wrappers and supporting projects, to interface different languages and protocol(s) allowing anyone to create applications to control devices on a Z-Wave network, without requiring in-depth knowledge of the Z-Wave protocol. This software is currently aimed at
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The Z-Wave MAC/PHY is globally standardized by the
International Telecommunication Union as ITU 9959 radio, and the Z-Wave Interoperability, Security (S2), Middleware and Z-Wave over IP specifications were all released into the public domain in 2016, and Z-Wave has become a fully-ratified open-source
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Z-Wave Long Range (LR) was announced in
September 2020, a new specification with an improved range over regular Z-Wave signals. The specification supports a maximum output power of 30 dBm, which can be used to bolster transmission range by up to several miles. In testing, Z-Wave LR had a transmission
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on
January 8, 2018, Sigma Designs introduced its Z-Wave 700 platform. The 700 series chip was released in 2019. It enables a new class of smart home devices that can be used outdoors, with a range of up to 300 feet, and that can operate on a coin-cell battery for up to a decade. Though the 700 series
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on each device. The new layer of authentication is intended to prevent hackers from taking control of unsecured or poorly-secured devices. According to the Z-Wave
Alliance, the new security standard is the most advanced security available on the market for smart home devices and controllers, gateways
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Z-Wave is based on a proprietary design, supported by Sigma
Designs as its primary chip vendor, but the Z-Wave business unit was acquired by Silicon Labs in 2018. In December 2019, Silicon Labs announced that it would release the Z-Wave specification as an open wireless standard for development to be
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Additional devices can be added at any time, as can secondary controllers, including traditional hand-held controllers, key-fob controllers, wall-switch controllers and PC applications designed for management and control of a Z-Wave network. A Z-Wave network can consist of up to 232 devices, or up to
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as ITU 9959 radio. The open-source availability allows software developers to integrate Z-Wave into devices with fewer restrictions. Z-Wave's S2 security, Z/IP for transporting Z-Wave signals over IP networks, and Z-Wave middleware are all open source as of 2016. In 2020, the Z-Wave
Alliance ratified
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In
December 2021, Silicon Labs announced the availability of the Z-Wave 800 system-on-chips and modules for the Z-Wave smart home and automation ecosystem. It is described as secure, ultra-low powered, and wireless, for Internet of Things devices, with an improved battery life as compared to the 700
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An early vulnerability was uncovered in AES-encrypted Z-Wave door locks that could be remotely exploited to unlock doors without the knowledge of the encryption keys, and due to the changed keys, subsequent network messages, as in "door is open", would be ignored by the established controller of the
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A device must be "included" to the Z-Wave network before it can be controlled via Z-Wave. This process (also known as "pairing" and "adding") is usually achieved by pressing a sequence of buttons on the controller and on the device being added to the network. This sequence only needs to be performed
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environment of a house. A message from node A to node C can be successfully delivered even if the two nodes are not within range, providing that a third node B can communicate with nodes A and C. If the preferred route is unavailable, the message originator will attempt other routes until a path is
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Z-Wave LR devices operate on a star network topology that features the hub at a central point and then establishes a direct connection to each device, rather than sending signals from node to node until the intended destination is met, as in a mesh network. The key difference between a star network
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wireless standard. It includes the ITU.G9959 PHY/MAC radio specification, the application layer, the network layer, and the host-device communication protocol. Instead of being a single-source specification, it will become a multi-source, wireless smart home standard developed by collective working
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Established in 2005 and re-incorporated as a non-profit in 2020, the Z-Wave Alliance is a member-driven standards development organization dedicated to market development, technical Z-Wave specification and device certification, and education on Z-Wave technology. Z-Wave Alliance is a consortium of
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In 2022, researchers published several vulnerabilities in the Z-Wave chipsets up to the 700 series, based on an open-source protocol-specific fuzzer. As a result, depending on the chipset and device, an attacker within Z-Wave radio range can deny service, cause devices to crash, deplete batteries,
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On November 17, 2016, the Z-Wave Alliance announced stronger security standards for devices receiving Z-Wave Certification as of April 2, 2017. Known as Security 2 (or S2), it provides advanced security for smart home devices, gateways and hubs. It shores up encryption standards for transmissions
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Traditional hub-and-spoke networks include one central hub or access point to which all devices are connected, such as a wireless device connecting to a router. Z-Wave devices create a mesh network, where devices can communicate with each other in addition to the central hub. Advantages to a mesh
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Z-Wave Long Range (LR) was announced in September 2020, a new specification with an increased range over regular Z-Wave signals. The LR specification is managed and certified under the Z-Wave Plus v2 certification. On March 15, 2022, the Z-Wave Alliance announced that Ecolink, a security and home
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Z-Wave's interoperability at the application layer ensures that devices can share information and allows all Z-Wave hardware and software to work together. Its wireless mesh networking technology enables any node to talk to adjacent nodes directly or indirectly, controlling any additional nodes.
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The Z-Wave chip is optimized for battery-powered devices, and most of the time remains in a power saving mode to consume less energy, waking up only to perform its function. With Z-Wave mesh networks, each device in the house bounces wireless signals around the house, which results in low power
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Each Z-Wave network is identified by a Network ID, and each device is further identified by a Node ID. The Network ID (also called Home ID) is the common identification of all nodes belonging to one logical Z-Wave network. The Network ID has a length of 4 bytes (32 bits) and is assigned to each
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Argentina, the Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nicaragua, Panama, St Kitts & Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos Islands,
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In 2016, the Alliance launched a Z-Wave Certified Installer Training program to give installers, integrators and dealers the tools to deploy Z-Wave networks and devices in their residential and commercial jobs. That year, the Alliance announced the Z-Wave Certified Installer Toolkit (Z-CIT), a
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wireless networking, there are numerous technologies working together. Z-Wave operates on the sub1GHz (low bandwidth) vs 2.4 GHz (high bandwidth) to capitalize on the application-level benefits of low power, long range, less RF interference. WiFi and Bluetooth operate on the 2.4 GHz
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device, by the primary controller, when the device is "included" into the Network. Nodes with different Network IDs cannot communicate with each other. The Node ID is the address of a single node in the network. The Node ID has a length of 1 byte (8 bits) and must be unique in its network.
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systems that are designed primarily for high data rates. Communication distance between two nodes is 200 meters line of sight outdoors and 50 meters line of sight indoors, and with message ability to hop up to four times between nodes, it gives enough coverage for most residential houses.
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using low-energy radio waves to communicate from device to device, allowing for wireless control of smart home devices, such as smart lights, security systems, thermostats, sensors, smart door locks, and garage door openers. The Z-Wave brand and technology are owned by
580:, but ZigBee has a faster data transmission rate. Thread and Zigbee operate on the busy Wi-Fi standard frequency of 2.4 GHz, while Z-Wave operates below 1 GHz, which has reduced noise and congestion, and a greater coverage area. All three are mesh networks.
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transceiver for a software selectable frequency. With a power supply of 2.2-3.6 volts, it consumes 23mA in transmit mode. Its features include AES-128 encryption, a 100 kbit/s wireless channel, concurrent listening on multiple channels, and USB VCP support.
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The simplest network is a single controllable device and a primary controller. Devices can communicate to one another by using intermediate nodes to actively route around and circumvent household obstacles or radio dead spots that might occur in the
271:(SDO), while continuing to manage the certification program. In August 2020, the Z-Wave Alliance officially became incorporated as an independent nonprofit standards development organization, with seven founding members under its new SDO structure:
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Countries (Europe and other countries in region), Egypt, French Guiana, Georgia, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkmenistan, UAE, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Yemen
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the Z-Wave specification, adding the application to open-source development. The Alliance Technical Working Group manages Z-Wave specification development and maintains a library of standard implementations for Z-Wave compliant products.
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found to the C node. Therefore, a Z-Wave network can span much farther than the radio range of a single unit; however, with several of these hops a slight delay may be introduced between the control command and the desired result.
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and hubs. The 800 series chip, released in late 2021, continues to support standard S2 security capabilities, as well as Silicon Labs Secure Vault technology, enabling wireless devices with PSA Certification Level 3 security.
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In October 2013, a new protocol and interoperability certification program called Z-Wave Plus was announced, based upon new features and higher interoperability standards bundled together and required for the 500 series
362:(ITU) included the Z-Wave PHY and MAC layers as an option in its G.9959 standard for wireless devices under 1 GHz. Data rates include 9600 bit/s and 40 kbit/s, with output power at 1 mW or 0 dBm.
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technology was becoming increasingly popular, there were approximately 600 products using Z-Wave technology available in the U.S. As of June 2022, there are over 4,000 Z-Wave certified interoperable products.
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287:, StratIS, and Qolsys. Under the SDO, there are new membership levels, workgroups, and committees, including technical working groups specific to features, and certification, security, and marketing groups.
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Any further and I would see a slow down in the control of any device on the network. We did get it to work at about 130 feet but it took about 3 minutes for the device to get the on/off message.
156:, adopted Z-Wave. They formed the Z-Wave Alliance, whose objective is to promote the use of Z-Wave technology, with all certified products by companies in the Alliance interoperable. In 2005,
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to its platform, for members to contribute to the advancement of the standard, under the supervision of the newly-established OS Work Group. The project is available to alliance members on
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Z-Wave is designed to provide reliable, low-latency transmission of small data packets at data rates up to 100 kbit/s, and is suitable for control and sensor applications, unlike
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application developers who wish to incorporate Z-Wave functionality into their applications. As of November 17, 2022 OpenZWave is no longer being actively maintained.
237:(SoC), and including some features that had been available since 2012 for the 300/400 series SoCs. In February 2014, the first product was certified by Z-Wave Plus.
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Z-Wave Alliance maintains the Z-Wave certification program. There are two components to Z-Wave certification: technical certification and market certification.
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network. The vulnerability was not due to a flaw in the Z-Wave protocol specification but was an implementation error by the door-lock manufacturer.
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Australia, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam
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187:. As part of the changes, the trademark interests in Z-Wave were retained in the United States by Sigma Designs and acquired by a subsidiary of
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and building markets, a Z-Wave system can be controlled from a smart phone, tablet, or computer, and locally through a smart speaker, wireless
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and a mesh network is the direct hub-to-device connection. Both Z-Wave LR and traditional Z-Wave nodes can coexist within the same network.
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diagnostics and troubleshooting device that can be used during network and device setup and can also function as a remote diagnostics tool.
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announced that it was investing in Zensys, a few days after Intel joined the Z-Wave Alliance. In 2008, Zensys received investments from
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bandwidth which manages a lot of traffic among devices that consume a lot of power. Other network standards include Bluetooth LE and
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automation brand, was the first to complete Z-Wave LR certification, with the Ecolink 700 Series Garage Door Controller.
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137:, in 1999. That year, Zensys introduced a consumer light-control system, which evolved into Z-Wave as a proprietary
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Z-Wave has been released to be used frequencies with the following frequency bands in various parts of the world:
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Badenhop, Christopher W.; Graham, Scott R.; Ramsey, Benjamin W.; Mullins, Barry E.; Mailloux, Logan O. (2017).
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In December 2019, the Z-Wave Alliance announced that the Z-Wave specification would become a ratified,
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On January 23, 2018, Sigma announced it planned to sell the Z-Wave technology and business assets to
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communications protocol used primarily for residential and commercial building automation. It is a
2094:"CERT Vulnerability Note VU#142629: Silicon Labs Z-Wave chipsets contain multiple vulnerabilities"
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In December 2019, Z-Wave announced the Z-Wave Source Code Project, in which it would release the
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The technology began to catch on in North America around 2005, when five companies, including
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114:. Over 300 companies involved in this technology are gathered within the Z-Wave Alliance.
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2153:"Z-Wave 700 promises to give new smart home devices longer range and better battery life"
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In 2005, there were six products on the market that used Z-Wave technology. By 2012, as
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between nodes, and mandates new pairing procedures for each device, with unique PIN or
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2273:"This project is no longer actively maintained · Issue #2646 · OpenZWave/open-zwave"
1395:"Sigma Designs and Z-Wave Alliance Introduce New Z-Wave Plus™ Certification Program"
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4,000 nodes on a single smart-home network with Z-Wave LR. Both allow the option of
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Nkuba, Carlos Kayembe; Kim, Seulbae; Dietrich, Sven; Lee, Heejo (January 1, 2022).
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1210:"Sigma Designs, Inc. Announces Plan to Sell its Z-Wave Business for $ 240 Million"
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with an internal system clock of 32 MHz. The RF part of the chip contains an
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2297:"What Do Connected Home Manufacturers Have Planned for Matter Protocol Adoption?"
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1586:"Silicon Labs and Z-Wave Alliance to open Z-Wave Spec as a wireless standard"
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2025:"Riding the IoT Wave with VFuzz: Discovering Security Flaws in Smart Homes"
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in December 2008. Following the acquisition, Z-Wave's U.S. headquarters in
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network include greater range and compatibility, and a stronger network.
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group members of the Z-Wave Alliance. The Z-Wave Alliance would become a
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650:"Z-Wave 700 and Z-Wave LR Expand the Capabilities of Future Smart Homes"
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Z-Wave uses the Part 15 unlicensed industrial, scientific, and medical (
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2006:"Mandatory Security Implementation for Z-Wave IoT Devices Takes Effect"
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Picod, Jean-Michel; Lebrun, Arnaud; Demay, Jonathan-Christofer (2014).
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The Z-Wave protocol was developed by Zensys, a Danish company based in
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Like other protocols and systems aimed at the residential, commercial,
1913:"Bringing Software Defined Radio to the Penetration Testing Community"
1235:"Silicon Labs Completes Acquisition of Sigma Designs' Z-Wave Business"
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International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
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1115:"Episode 151 - Discussing Z-Wave with Executive Director Mitch Klein"
1056:"Sigma Designs announces next-gen Z-Wave home-control product family"
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and other consumer electronics devices, but avoids interference with
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800:"Z-Wave Alliance Hosts Interactive Smart Home Pavilion at CES 2019"
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1365:"Z-Wave Alliance Announces Board Member and New Security Mandate"
1089:"Silicon Labs Announces Z-Wave 800 System-On-Chips Now Available"
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for $ 240 million, and the sale was completed on April 18, 2018.
153:
145:
1722:"Z-Wave Long Range unlocks new possibilities for IoT automation"
1558:"Z-Wave spec to become ratified, multi-source wireless standard"
1533:"Z-Wave Source Code Project complete & available to members"
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1968:"Z-Wave smart-home gadgets announce new IoT security standards"
1612:"Z-Wave Alliance Formalizes Standards Development Organization"
1507:"Z-Wave Source Code project opens the door to Alliance members"
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2230:"Z-Wave opens up as smart home connectivity battle closes in"
2181:"What's the Difference Between Z-Wave and Z-Wave Long Range?"
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led a $ 16 million third seed round for Zensys. In May 2006,
1003:
Hersent, Olivier; Boswarthick, David; Elloumi, Omar (2012).
676:"The Ultimate Guide To Building Your Own Smart Home In 2017"
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1457:"Z-Wave Alliance Announces Ecolink Z-Wave LR Certification"
1284:"The Z-Wave routing protocol and its security implications"
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2208:"ZigBee, Z-Wave, Thread and WeMo: What's the Difference?"
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The chip for Z-Wave nodes is the ZW0500, built around an
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band. The lower layers, MAC and PHY, are described by
1987:"Your Z-Wave smart home gadgets just got more secure"
1931:"Security Evaluation of the Z-Wave Wireless Protocol"
1009:
The Internet of Things: Key Applications and Protocol
971:"Sigma Designs Buying Smart Network Chipmaker Zensys"
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1887:"Understanding Z-Wave Networks, Nodes & Devices"
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G.9959 and fully backwards compatible. In 2012, the
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2022:
1316:"Standards Development unveiled by Z-Wave Alliance"
753:"Smarten up your dumb house with Z-Wave automation"
16:
Wireless standard for intelligent building networks
740:
730:"What's The Difference Between ZigBee And Z-Wave?"
325:, and other supported modulations schemes include
1949:"Q&A: S2's Impact on Z-Wave and IoT Security"
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1397:(Press release). Z-Wave Alliance. 22 October 2013
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172:, Palamon Capital Partners and Sunstone Capital.
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877:"Z-Wave hits 4,000 certified smart home devices"
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444:Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
2726:Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
2714:European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks
1212:(Press release). Sigma Designs. 23 January 2018
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348:and other systems that operate on the crowded
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1770:
1190:. European Union Intellectual Property Office
1358:
1356:
1083:
1081:
290:
2363:
1904:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1137:
1030:
1028:
998:
996:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
920:
871:
869:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
3372:
3358:
3202:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
2760:
2746:
2356:
2342:
2170:
2147:
2145:
1929:Fouladi, Behrang; Ghanoun, Sahand (2013).
1781:"Z-Wave frequencies by country and region"
1343:"Smartphones Become Life's Remote Control"
933:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
576:. Z-Wave has better interoperability than
25:
2223:
2221:
2072:Nkuba, Carlos Kayembe (January 1, 2022).
2048:
1353:
1299:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1078:
794:
792:
183:were merged with Sigma's headquarters in
3379:
2684:Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
2003:
1855:
1832:"Understanding Z-Wave and Mesh Networks"
1656:
1362:
1025:
993:
949:
939:"Could Smart Homes Keep People Healthy?"
866:
822:
693:
691:
689:
644:
642:
2205:
2142:
1580:
1578:
1138:O'Brien, Kevin J. (September 5, 2012).
1034:
968:
727:
710:
485:networks if more devices are required.
3973:
2218:
1922:
1716:
1714:
1265:"Z-Wave Specifications Go Open-Source"
1251:
1011:. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
789:
3353:
2741:
2337:
2227:
2071:
1984:
1965:
1672:"Catching the Z-Wave | Embedded"
1417:"Leak Gopher Z-Wave Valve Controller"
1363:Hamilton, Laura (December 22, 2016).
1262:
1229:
1227:
1140:"Home of the Future Still Years Away"
1053:
1037:"Intel funds Z-Wave developer Zensys"
697:
686:
673:
639:
360:International Telecommunication Union
217:International Telecommunication Union
2228:Lewis, Brandon (September 2, 2016).
1946:
1575:
1431:"Z-Wave Certified Installer Toolkit"
1340:
969:Ehrlich, David (December 18, 2008).
776:
770:
295:
2767:
1711:
1341:Chen, Brian X. (January 11, 2013).
459:Network setup, topology and routing
209:
13:
1947:Wong, William (January 17, 2017).
1746:
1263:Morra, James (September 7, 2016).
1224:
1158:"Z-WAVE Trademark of SILICON LABS"
506:certified by the Z-Wave Alliance.
269:standards development organization
14:
4042:
4011:Computer access control protocols
2318:
1860:. Thomas Loughlin. Archived from
1054:Brown, Michael (March 19, 2013).
698:Kaven, Oliver (January 8, 2005).
224:Standards and the Z-Wave Alliance
37:800-900 MHz radio frequency range
3904:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
3785:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
3467:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
3178:
2206:Parrish, Kevin (July 14, 2015).
1670:Mikhail T. Galeev (2006-10-02).
1035:Mannion, Patrick (May 1, 2006).
2289:
2265:
2240:
2199:
2124:
2104:
2086:
2065:
2016:
2004:Briodagh, Ken (April 4, 2017).
1997:
1978:
1966:Crist, Ry (November 17, 2016).
1959:
1940:
1889:. Vesternet.com. Archived from
1879:
1856:Loughlin, Thomas (2012-11-22).
1849:
1824:
1799:
1740:
1685:
1630:
1604:
1550:
1525:
1499:
1474:
1449:
1423:
1409:
1387:
1334:
1308:
1275:
1202:
1131:
1107:
1047:
895:
728:Frenzel, Lou (March 29, 2012).
596:Connectivity Standards Alliance
4031:Wireless communication systems
2649:Sensor network query processor
779:"ZigBee vs Z-Wave for the IoT"
674:Stark, Harold (May 22, 2017).
667:
613:Matter (connectivity protocol)
1:
633:
563:Comparison to other protocols
1749:"Z-Wave : Home control"
7:
3934:Unified Diagnostic Services
3405:CC-Link Industrial Networks
2050:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3138768
1985:Crist, Ry (April 3, 2017).
1482:"Get Certified with Z-Wave"
777:Pink, Roger (May 4, 2017).
700:"Zensys' Z-Wave Technology"
601:
526:
500:
10:
4047:
3452:Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
1301:10.1016/j.cose.2017.04.004
1164:. Justia. 10 December 2002
584:protocol for development.
128:
4021:Computer network security
3856:
3813:
3753:
3625:
3594:Industrial control system
3592:
3387:
3276:
3245:
3187:
3176:
3137:
3040:
2997:
2984:
2959:
2869:
2821:
2810:
2784:
2775:
2699:
2672:
2659:Wireless powerline sensor
2629:
2596:
2563:
2538:
2429:
2371:
2234:Embedded Computing Design
2112:"VFuzz Public Repository"
1858:"Z-Wave Christmas Lights"
618:Thread (network protocol)
548:Consumer Electronics Show
291:Technical characteristics
158:Bessemer Venture Partners
82:
72:
64:
49:
41:
33:
24:
3329:The House for the Future
3324:INTEGER Millennium House
2482:Near-field communication
2098:CERT Vulnerability Notes
1288:Computers & Security
1184:"EU trademark 010262351"
78:Z-Wave LR range: 1.6 km+
3981:Wireless sensor network
3815:Automatic meter reading
3755:Power-system automation
3319:House navigation system
3207:Lighting control system
3114:Universal powerline bus
2853:Universal powerline bus
2365:Wireless sensor network
1747:Online, Sigma Designs.
1562:microcontrollertips.com
594:, brought forth by the
175:Z-Wave was acquired by
4001:Personal area networks
2690:Dynamic Source Routing
1726:electronicproducts.com
1435:residentialsystems.com
319:frequency-shift keying
89:https://www.z-wave.com
34:International standard
3929:Keyword Protocol 2000
3227:Thermostat automation
1638:"Technology Overview"
1590:securityinfowatch.com
154:Leviton Manufacturing
3381:Automation protocols
3334:Ubiquitous computing
3012:Bluetooth Low Energy
2889:Bluetooth Low Energy
2797:Hardware controllers
2461:Bluetooth Low Energy
2185:electronicdesign.com
1753:www.sigmadesigns.com
449:922.5, 923.9, 926.3
441:920.9, 921.7, 923.1
390:China, South Africa
185:Milpitas, California
3991:Building automation
3627:Building automation
3477:FOUNDATION fieldbus
3304:Home energy monitor
3289:Building automation
2644:Location estimation
2132:"Z-Wave 500 series"
2120:. January 19, 2022.
2041:2022IEEEA..10.1775N
338:cordless telephones
323:Manchester encoding
181:Fremont, California
21:
4026:Internet of things
3457:Ethernet Powerlink
3388:Process automation
3284:Home of the future
2100:. January 9, 2022.
1513:. 15 December 2022
1095:. 17 December 2021
1066:on August 18, 2017
937:(March 21, 2012).
849:"Z-Wave explained"
810:on 10 January 2019
452:Costa Rica, Japan
398:Armenia, Bahrain,
19:
4016:Network protocols
3968:
3967:
3347:
3346:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
2980:
2979:
2735:
2734:
2303:. 26 October 2021
1953:Electronic Design
1697:homeautotechs.com
1644:. 8 November 2023
1616:securitysales.com
1537:hiddenwires.co.uk
1437:. 26 October 2017
1269:Electronic Design
1162:Justia Trademarks
903:"What is Z-Wave?"
734:Electronic Design
456:
455:
371:Frequency in MHz
296:Radio frequencies
96:
95:
4038:
3564:SERCOS interface
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3182:
3064:C-Bus (protocol)
2995:
2994:
2819:
2818:
2812:Interconnection
2782:
2781:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2639:Key distribution
2388:ERIKA Enterprise
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:Official website
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2301:restechtoday.com
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2138:. July 30, 2017.
2128:
2122:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1755:. Archived from
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:. 18 August 2020
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1592:. 2 January 2020
1582:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:on July 31, 2017
1371:. Archived from
1360:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:. 19 August 2020
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1062:. Archived from
1051:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1000:
991:
990:
988:
986:
981:on March 8, 2021
977:. Archived from
966:
947:
946:
931:
918:
917:
915:
913:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
864:
863:
861:
859:
845:
820:
819:
817:
815:
806:. Archived from
796:
787:
786:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
749:
738:
737:
725:
708:
707:
695:
684:
683:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
654:homecontrols.com
646:
368:
367:
353:
329:and DSSS-OQPSK.
235:system on a chip
210:Interoperability
139:system on a chip
92:
91:
76:100-800 meters;
60:
58:
29:
22:
18:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4006:Mesh networking
3986:Home automation
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3852:
3809:
3749:
3621:
3588:
3383:
3378:
3348:
3343:
3299:Home automation
3272:
3258:Mesh networking
3241:
3197:Audio and video
3183:
3166:
3139:
3133:
3042:
3036:
3000:interconnection
2999:
2989:
2987:
2976:
2955:
2879:Radio frequency
2865:
2813:
2806:
2771:
2769:Home automation
2766:
2736:
2731:
2704:
2695:
2675:
2668:
2625:
2592:
2559:
2541:
2534:
2432:
2425:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2226:
2219:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2187:. 15 March 2021
2179:
2178:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2070:
2066:
2021:
2017:
2002:
1998:
1983:
1979:
1964:
1960:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1918:. BlackHat USA.
1915:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1811:Z-Wave Alliance
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1787:. 23 April 2022
1779:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1728:. 16 April 2021
1720:
1719:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1642:Z-Wave Alliance
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1511:the-ambient.com
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1280:
1276:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1048:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1001:
994:
984:
982:
967:
950:
935:Westervelt, Amy
932:
921:
911:
909:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
881:the-ambient.com
875:
874:
867:
857:
855:
853:the-ambient.com
847:
846:
823:
813:
811:
798:
797:
790:
783:Electronics 360
775:
771:
762:
760:
751:
750:
741:
726:
711:
696:
687:
672:
668:
658:
656:
648:
647:
640:
636:
604:
565:
536:microcontroller
529:
503:
461:
349:
298:
293:
226:
212:
131:
87:
86:
77:
68:Home automation
56:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4044:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:DLMS/IEC 62056
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3237:Smart home hub
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:Communications
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3504:Honeywell SDS
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3499:HART Protocol
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3263:Organizations
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2838:Optical fiber
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2446:IEEE 802.15.4
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2248:"Open Z-Wave"
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2035:: 1775–1789.
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2010:IoT Evolution
2007:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1936:. Sense Post.
1932:
1925:
1914:
1907:
1893:on 2012-12-13
1892:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1864:on 2020-09-24
1863:
1859:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1808:
1807:"Territories"
1802:
1786:
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1776:
1774:
1759:on 2014-07-17
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1018:9781119966708
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433:919.8, 921.4
432:
431:
427:
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420:Uruguay, USA
418:
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186:
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178:
177:Sigma Designs
173:
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170:Cisco Systems
167:
163:
162:Intel Capital
159:
155:
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142:
140:
136:
126:
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115:
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90:
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71:
67:
63:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3739:
3524:MECHATROLINK
3309:Home network
3128:
2938:
2631:Applications
2529:
2520:WirelessHART
2305:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:
2242:
2233:
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2184:
2160:. Retrieved
2157:techhive.com
2156:
2135:
2126:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2077:
2067:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2009:
1999:
1990:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1952:
1942:
1924:
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1891:the original
1881:
1873:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:the original
1752:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1676:. Retrieved
1646:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1589:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1542:December 16,
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1517:December 15,
1515:. Retrieved
1510:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1369:CED Magazine
1368:
1346:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1268:
1242:. Retrieved
1239:Silicon Labs
1238:
1214:. Retrieved
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1143:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1092:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
1059:
1049:
1040:
1008:
983:. Retrieved
979:the original
974:
942:
910:. Retrieved
907:lifewire.com
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
880:
856:. Retrieved
852:
812:. Retrieved
808:the original
803:
782:
772:
761:. Retrieved
759:. 2013-11-07
756:
733:
703:
679:
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:
608:Bluetooth LE
590:
586:
582:
566:
557:
553:
545:
533:Intel MCS-51
530:
521:
512:
508:
504:
495:
491:
487:
479:
470:
466:
462:
364:
331:
310:wireless LAN
299:
285:Silicon Labs
264:multi-source
261:
250:
247:
243:
239:
231:
227:
213:
200:
196:Silicon Labs
193:
189:Aeotec Group
174:
143:
132:
116:
112:Silicon Labs
107:mesh network
98:
97:
42:Developed by
3951:(SAE J2716)
3823:ANSI C12.18
3773:IEC 60870-6
3768:IEC 60870-5
3462:EtherNet/IP
3314:Home server
3041:Control and
2990:by function
2950:Consumer IR
2701:Conferences
2540:Programming
2212:Tom's Guide
2029:IEEE Access
1320:avnation.tv
1294:: 112–129.
1194:23 February
1119:HomeTech.fm
704:PC Magazine
416:908.4, 916
321:(FSK) with
306:IEEE 802.11
253:source code
191:in Europe.
3975:Categories
3584:TTEthernet
3569:SERCOS III
3432:ControlNet
3294:Floor plan
3268:Smart grid
3140:networking
3059:OpenWebNet
3043:automation
2654:Sensor web
2472:ISA100.11a
2282:2023-02-02
2252:github.com
1897:2012-11-19
1868:3 December
1763:2016-03-12
1678:2015-07-26
1648:2 December
1486:silabs.com
1401:2 December
1244:2018-04-23
1216:2 December
1124:2017-03-07
763:2016-03-12
634:References
569:smart home
315:Modulation
304:and other
277:Assa Abloy
203:smart home
135:Copenhagen
50:Introduced
3892:NMEA 2000
3887:SAE J1939
3882:ARINC 825
3872:ARINC 429
3828:IEC 61107
3795:IEC 62351
3790:IEC 61850
3763:IEC 60870
3710:OpenTherm
3602:MTConnect
3529:MelsecNet
3442:DirectNET
3425:DeviceNet
3007:Bluetooth
2884:Bluetooth
2843:Powerline
2792:Actuators
2676:protocols
2664:Telemetry
2578:Iris Mote
2542:languages
2456:Bluetooth
2433:protocols
2397:NanoQplus
2373:Operating
2136:Aeotc.com
2059:245528061
1816:9 January
1491:9 January
1461:cepro.com
1441:9 January
1093:cepro.com
912:9 January
814:9 January
804:nbc-2.com
474:multipath
346:Bluetooth
273:Alarm.com
166:Panasonic
3805:PROFIBUS
3574:Sinec H1
3559:RAPIEnet
3554:PROFINET
3549:PROFIBUS
3514:INTERBUS
3509:HostLink
3447:EtherCAT
3280:See also
3222:Security
3217:Robotics
3152:HomePlug
3147:Ethernet
3104:LonWorks
3017:FireWire
2946:Infrared
2914:MyriaNed
2871:Wireless
2785:Elements
2728:(SenSys)
2706:journals
2611:LinuxMCE
2598:Software
2583:Sun SPOT
2565:Hardware
2502:Sidewalk
2463:(Wibree)
1836:ring.com
1693:"Z-Wave"
1379:July 31,
1070:July 31,
1060:TechHive
1041:EE Times
985:July 31,
602:See also
559:series.
527:Hardware
516:QR codes
501:Security
483:bridging
374:Used in
103:wireless
65:Industry
3909:FlexRay
3877:CAN bus
3859:Vehicle
3700:LonTalk
3675:EnOcean
3645:BatiBUS
3612:OPC HDA
3579:SynqNet
3539:Optomux
3519:IO-Link
3494:GE SRTP
3420:CANopen
3415:CAN bus
3232:Gateway
3157:HomePNA
3109:One-Net
3084:Insteon
3074:EnOcean
3055:Bus SCS
3050:AllJoyn
2986:Network
2967:Insteon
2919:One-Net
2899:EnOcean
2830:Cable (
2802:Sensors
2674:Routing
2573:Arduino
2555:LabVIEW
2511:TIBUMAC
2492:One-Net
2441:6LoWPAN
2421:OpenWSN
2406:OpenTag
2401:Nano-RK
2383:Contiki
2375:systems
2307:15 June
2257:15 June
2191:15 June
2162:15 June
2037:Bibcode
1841:15 June
1791:14 July
1732:15 June
1703:15 June
1622:15 June
1596:15 June
1567:15 June
1466:15 June
1326:15 June
1168:30 June
1099:15 June
887:19 June
858:15 June
659:15 June
546:At the
428:Israel
411:Russia
351:2.4 GHz
308:-based
146:Danfoss
129:History
83:Website
55: (
3960:Cyphal
3848:Zigbee
3843:Modbus
3800:Modbus
3745:Zigbee
3740:Z-Wave
3705:Modbus
3640:BACnet
3635:1-Wire
3617:OPC UA
3607:OPC DA
3534:Modbus
3129:Z-Wave
3124:Zigbee
3032:Zigbee
2998:Device
2939:Z-Wave
2934:Zigbee
2909:Matter
2848:PLCBUS
2777:System
2722:(IPSN)
2716:(EWSN)
2686:(AODV)
2530:Z-Wave
2525:Zigbee
2507:Thread
2416:TinyOS
2393:LiteOS
2277:GitHub
2117:GitHub
2079:GitHub
2057:
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943:Forbes
680:Forbes
628:Zigbee
592:Matter
578:ZigBee
574:Thread
540:GisFSK
387:868.4
382:India
379:865.2
257:GitHub
123:keyfob
99:Z-Wave
45:Zensys
20:Z-Wave
3924:J1708
3919:J1587
3914:IEBus
3838:M-Bus
3670:DyNet
3655:CEBus
3650:C-Bus
3253:Costs
3246:Other
3189:Tasks
3162:Wi-Fi
3094:Luxom
3089:IP500
3069:CEBus
3057:with
2929:Wi-Fi
2855:(UPB)
2823:Wired
2692:(DSR)
2616:OPNET
2497:OSIAN
2487:OCARI
2467:DASH7
2055:S2CID
1934:(PDF)
1916:(PDF)
1785:Atrim
1188:EUIPO
623:Wi-Fi
356:ITU-T
342:Wi-Fi
302:Wi-Fi
101:is a
3949:SENT
3944:MOST
3867:AFDX
3780:DNP3
3720:VSCP
3715:oBIX
3660:DALI
3544:PieP
3472:FINS
3437:DF-1
3400:BSAP
3395:AS-i
3138:Data
3022:IrDA
2960:Both
2924:UMTS
2904:GPRS
2894:DECT
2832:xDSL
2814:type
2606:NS-2
2588:XBee
2515:TSMP
2477:MiWi
2411:RIOT
2309:2022
2259:2022
2193:2022
2164:2022
1991:CNET
1972:CNET
1870:2012
1843:2022
1818:2019
1793:2022
1734:2022
1705:2022
1650:2023
1624:2022
1598:2022
1569:2022
1544:2022
1519:2022
1493:2019
1468:2022
1443:2019
1403:2023
1381:2017
1328:2022
1218:2023
1196:2020
1170:2020
1101:2022
1072:2017
1013:ISBN
987:2017
914:2019
889:2022
860:2022
816:2019
661:2022
567:For
425:916
408:869
400:CEPT
327:GFSK
281:Ring
152:and
57:1999
53:1999
3955:VAN
3939:LIN
3897:FMS
3735:xPL
3730:xAP
3725:X10
3695:KNX
3690:FIP
3685:EIB
3680:EHS
3665:DSI
3487:HSE
3410:CIP
3119:X10
3099:KNX
3079:EHS
3027:USB
2972:KNX
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