334:, who had come from an old family in Navarra, Spain). He was born on October 12, 1842, and was the first Zóbel born in the Philippines. His grandfather, Johannes Andreas Zóbel, arrived in the Philippines from Hamburg, Germany in 1832, together with his wife, Cornelia Hinsch, and their son, Jakob. Johannes Andreas Zóbel came from a long line of German pharmacists and established the Botica Zóbel pharmacy in 1834, located in 28 Calle Real in
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1032:, one of the largest mobile phone networks in the Philippines. Ayala Corporation was formerly known as Ayala y Compañia (established in 1876) which evolved from a series of partnerships beginning with Casa Róxas, a partnership established in 1834 between Domingo Róxas and Antonio de Ayala. In 1968, Ayala y Compañia shifted from a
540:(1877–1943) and Alfonso (1877–1882); Margarita (1881–1963); and Gloria – who were the first-generation Zóbel de Ayalas. Among the children, Fernando Antonio and Enrique would assume leadership of Ayala y Compañía. Enrique's descendants would inherit Ayala y Compañía after his death in 1943. After the end of
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In 1898, upon the death of her husband and with her brother-in-law, Pedro Pablo Róxas (1847–1913), away in Paris, France, Ayala divested her husband's tramcar and pharmacy businesses, and various assets of Ayala y Compañia. Showing extreme astuteness, she redeployed capital into marketable securities
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in Manila, the Manila-Tondo line, which extended to
Malabon and was powered by steam. His capitalist partner was the Spanish banker Don Adolfo Bayo and his local partner was one of the richest Filipinos of the time, Don Gonzalo Tuason. Eventually, he built four other major tram lines in Manila and
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Don
Antonio Delgado (1805-1879) from Madrid, who inspired his scholarship on antiquarian coins. He traveled to several museums in Europe to research more about his collecting hobby and he published the classic monograph titled "Memoria Sobre Las Monedas Libiofenicias o Teudetanas" which is still
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literary awards. The clan is directly descended from Jacobo Zóbel y
Zangroniz (1842–1896) and Trinidad de Ayala (1856–1918). Ayala y Compañía (established in 1876) traces its origins to Casa Róxas, a business partnership established in 1834 between Domingo Róxas (1792–1843) and Antonio de Ayala
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Trinidad de Ayala was the youngest daughter of
Antonio de Ayala and Margarita Róxas (the eldest child of Domingo Róxas y Ureta). She was very supportive of her husband's liberal causes, a trait she inherited from her mother. She was very much interested in the arts and she cultivated singing.
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Zóbel was sent to
Hamburg, Germany for his primary education (1848 to 1859) and continued his higher studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid, taking up natural sciences. It was there he explored his lifelong fascination with
408:, and Europe, where their children were born. The couple decided to live briefly in Spain after Jacobo decided to study transportation systems in Europe, and he renewed his numismatic research, publishing a major work entitled
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In 1898, she led Ayala y Compañía into its first real estate development. Upon the death of her brother-in-law Pedro Pablo Róxas in 1912, she took over his interests in Ayala y Compañia. In 1914, she gave
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published and used in
Spanish universities to this day. He graduated from the university in 1864 and returned to Manila to assume management of Botica Zóbel.
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in Manila. Ayala y Compañia (the successor-in-interest to Casa Róxas) was established in 1876 and Zóbel became one of its partners until 1891.
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1150:(formerly, Filipinas Foundation) envisions communities where people are productive, creative, self-reliant, and proud to be Filipino.
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1794:"PGMA confers the Grand Commander Award and the Philippine Legion of Honor (Degree Officer) to businessman Jaime Zobel de Ayala"
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for several months on the charge of sedition. He was cited also for possession of firearms and revolutionary pamphlets. The
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He was appointed member of the
Consejo de Administración by the King of Spain on May 25, 1882. He was also member of the
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Jacobo Zóbel y
Zangroniz was the son of Jakob Hinsch Zóbel and Ana Maria Zangroniz (daughter of a justice at the
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clan is a prominent
Filipino family of Spanish and German descent who were the founders of Ayala y Compañía (now
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and the
Philippines that prevent and treat abuse, neglect and the exploitation of children, women and families.
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Zóbel married Trinidad de Ayala (1856–1918) on February 5, 1875. The couple took a whirlwind honeymoon trip to
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real estate. Under her stewardship, Banco Español Filipino expanded into branch banking, opening an office in
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made representations to the Spanish government to have him released. He was acquitted in February 1875 by the
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Alfredo Z. Melián (1916-1991) m. Almudt Schmidt (1921-1946) m. Mary Dolores Randolph Magda (1926-2016)
516:. She funded the development of Manila's first community water system, known as the Carriedo waterworks.
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Zóbel died on October 7, 1896, while under suspicion once again of supporting the Philippine revolution.
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The Consuelo Foundation was established by Consuelo Zóbel Alger. It operates and supports programs in
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Leopoldo Melián, 5th Count of Peracamps (1910-1978) m. María Natividad Ugarte y Aboitiz (1916-2018)
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Jacobo Zóbel and Trinidad de Ayala had five children – Fernando Antonio A. Zóbel (1876–1949); twins
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to her grandchildren – Jacobo Zóbel, Alfonso Zóbel and Mercedes Zóbel (the children of her son
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Margarita Zóbel de Ayala m. Antonio Melián y Pavía, 4th Count of Peracamps (1879-1923-1957)
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and the secretary of the Cámara de Comercio de Manila. He became a member of the prestigious
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Estudio Histórico de la Moneda Antigua Española Desde Su Origen Hasta El Imperio Romano
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Patricia Zóbel m. Juan Enrique de Herrera García Moriyón (?); m. Alonso Halffter Caro
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list of the world's richest people. The family owns the majority of and controls
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Sometime in 1880, the couple returned to Manila. He became a representative of
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Jacobo Zóbel de Ayala y Róxas (1902-1971) m. Angela Olgado; m. Sachiko Morita
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from 1865 to 1896. He received numerous awards, including the Gran Cruz de la
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was named after Jacobo Santiago "Santi" Zóbel (1954–1965), the eldest son of
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1608:"Jaime Zobel de Ayala & family, The World's Richest People - Forbes.com"
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Consuelo Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo (1914-1990) m. James D. Alger (1912-1986)
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Brought up as a liberal, Zóbel welcomed his appointment by Governor General
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Fernando Zóbel de Ayala Brief life of a peripatetic man of arts: 1924-1984
1439:. United States of America: University of Nevada Press. pp. 123–128.
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1358:"The Brilliant Life And Turbulent Times Of Don Jacobo Zóbel y Zangróniz"
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Because of his many liberal ideas, Zóbel became a suspect following the
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Alfonso Zóbel de Ayala y Róxas (1903-1967) m. Carmen Pfitz (1909-1999)
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Fernando Antonio Zóbel de Ayala (1876-1949) m. Concepción Tremoya Palet
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1780:"ABS-CBN Interactive, JAZA and Patrisha receives Harvard alumni award"
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magazine reported on March 28, 1892, that she was invited to sing in
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1713:"$ {Instrument_CompanyName} $ {Instrument_Ric} People - Reuters.com"
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Victoria R. Melián (1958-2021) m. Luis Marsans Astoreca (1952-2004)
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with his first wife, Consuelo). She died in 1918 at the age of 62.
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and family" are among the three Filipino families included in the
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The Zóbel de Ayalas are among several Filipino families listed in
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Gloria Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo m. Ricardo Padilla y Satrustegui
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Margarita Zóbel de Ayala m. Antonio Melian y Pavia (1879-1956)
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544:, the family's fortunes would increase with the development of
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1464:"The story of El Hogar Filipino's founder Don Antonio Melian"
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Margarita Róxas (1826-1869) m. Antonio de Ayala (1803-1876)
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450:, and knight-commander of the Order of the Northern Star of
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1540:"Palawan News-One good friend (Don Alfonso Zobel de Ayala)"
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Iñigo U. Zóbel is the majority shareholder and chairman of
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Matilde Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo m. Luis Albarracin Segura
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its vicinity (Malate, Sampaloc to Tondo), drawn by horses.
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Cristobal S. Melián (1946) m. Marianne Heiberg (1945-2004)
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Zóbel de Ayala m. Juan Antonio Vallejo-Nágera (1926-1990)
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The 2007 Harvard Alumni Achievement Award was awarded to
1686:"Iñigo Zobel's P97-B paper wealth in SMC, Top Frontier"
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Margarita Melián (1948) m. 1975 Ignacio Ricardo Ortigas
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1510:"ABC (Madrid) - 23/07/1971, p. 87 - ABC.es Hemeroteca"
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José Bonifacio Róxas (1834-1888) m. Juana de Castro
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Domingo Róxas (1792-1843) m. Maria Saturnina Ubaldo
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Philippine Legion of Honor, Rank of Grand Commander
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Philippine Legion of Honor, Rank of Grand Commander
801:Zóbel m. Juan Urquijo Fernández de Araoz (d. 1995)
253:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
604:Margarita Róxas de Ayala m. Eduardo Soriano y Sanz
492:in hotels and trade, which later boomed after the
366:as a member of the Manila Municipal Board and the
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506:The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Company Ltd.
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832:Mercedes Zóbel de Ayala y Róxas (1907-2005) m.
812:Cristina Zóbel m. Ignacio Suárez de Puga Fontes
783:Mariana Beatriz Zóbel de Ayala m. Danel Aboitiz
672:Róxas (1847-1912) m. Carmen de Ayala (d. 1930)
133: and the second or maternal family name is
1826:The Joseph & Mercedes McMicking Foundation
1583:"Maria Natividad Ugarte Aboitiz (1916 - 2018)"
848:Georgina Z. Padilla m. Luis Mac-Crohon y Garay
461:On December 1885, Zóbel established the first
381:. On September 22, 1874, he was imprisoned in
1052:, the largest and controlling shareholder of
886:Enrique Melián, 6th Count of Peracamps (1955)
786:Jaime Alfonso Zóbel de Ayala m. Marga Aboitiz
713:(1877-1908); m. Fermina Montojo (1881-1966)
630:Fernando Antonio Zóbel de Ayala (1876-1949)
1200:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1139:to recognize the best written works in the
1098:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
968:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
642:(1877-1908); m. Fermina Montojo (1881-1966)
579:Camilla de Ayala m. Andres Ortiz de Zarate
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1656:"Zobel retires as Ayala chairman in April"
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1220:Learn how and when to remove this message
1118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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988:Learn how and when to remove this message
743:Iñigo U. Zóbel m. María Cristina Cardenas
582:Carmen de Ayala (d. 1930) m. Pedro Pablo
551:In 1968, Ayala y Compañía shifted from a
500:. She increased the family's holdings in
428:Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País
368:Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País
313:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1559:. Harvard, MA: Harvard Business School.
1257:list of the "World's Richest Families".
1843:
1627:. Nevada: University of Nevada Press.
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1050:Top Frontier Investment Holdings, Inc.
1761:from the original on October 11, 2007
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1520:from the original on October 12, 2017
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1198:adding citations to reliable sources
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1096:adding citations to reliable sources
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966:adding citations to reliable sources
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864:Alfonso Zóbel de Ayala (1877-1882)
818:Sofia Zóbel m. Francisco R. Elizalde
815:Monica Zóbel m. Guillermo Pla Otáñez
804:Jaime Z. Urquijo m. Alexandra Suarez
645:Alfonso Zóbel de Ayala (1877-1882)
251:adding citations to reliable sources
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186:Jacobo Zóbel y Zangroniz (1842–1896)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
488:with other sopranos of the period.
13:
1866:Filipino people of Spanish descent
1662:. January 21, 2006. Archived from
1490:"Jacobo Zobel's Death Certificate"
1470:from the original on March 1, 2016
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1861:Filipino people of Basque descent
1856:Filipino people of German descent
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1563:from the original on June 7, 2014
1234:De La Salle-Santiago Zóbel School
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1621:Borja, Marciano (May 1, 2005).
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1553:Seed, John (March–April 2009).
1435:Borja, Marciano (May 1, 2005).
1332:Jaime Augusto Zóbel de Ayala II
1280:Jaime Augusto Zóbel de Ayala II
778:Jaime Augusto Zóbel de Ayala II
238:needs additional citations for
34:needs additional citations for
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1018:Bank of the Philippine Islands
726:(1935-2009); m. Dee Anne Hora
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1:
1356:Vibal, Gus (April 20, 2020).
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473:Trinidad de Ayala (1856–1918)
446:in 1880, the Caballero de la
188:Trinidad de Ayala (1856–1918)
1751:"The World's Richest People"
1262:Jaime Augusto Zóbel de Ayala
827:Zóbel de Ayala, Jr.(d. 2023)
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546:Hacienda San Pedro de Macati
522:Hacienda San Pedro de Macati
440:Real Academia de la Historia
125:, the first or paternal
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897:Elena Z. Melián (1915-1925)
794:m. Catherine Marie Silverio
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1624:Basques in the Philippines
1437:Basques In The Philippines
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760:Alejandra Z.Vallejo-Nágera
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1871:Harvard University people
740:U. Zóbel m. Carlo Pessina
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1831:Enrique Zobel Foundation
1315:Mercedes Zóbel McMicking
912:Eugenia R. Melián (1960)
692:Jacobo Zóbel y Zangroniz
620:Jacobo Zóbel y Zangroniz
391:Real Audiencia of Manila
332:Real Audiencia of Manila
326:Jacobo Zóbel (1842–1896)
16:Filipino business family
1337:Fernando Zóbel de Ayala
1284:Fernando Zóbel de Ayala
1266:Harvard Business School
915:Sylvia R. Melián (1962)
906:Arturo R. Melián (1957)
792:Fernando Zóbel de Ayala
766:María Z. Vallejo-Nágera
763:Iñigo Z. Vallejo-Nágera
711:Consuelo Róxas de Ayala
640:Consuelo Róxas de Ayala
590:Consuelo Róxas de Ayala
494:Philippine–American War
481:La Ilustración Filipina
419:of Paris and built the
262:"Zóbel de Ayala family"
58:"Zóbel de Ayala family"
1300:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
1286:were awarded with the
1278:on December 24, 2009.
1133:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
1054:San Miguel Corporation
1044:San Miguel Corporation
706:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
635:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
610:Antonio Róxas de Ayala
595:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
502:Banco Español Filipino
436:Banco Español Filipino
393:for lack of evidence.
1851:Zobel de Ayala family
1816:Ayala at 175 Magazine
1312:Col. Joseph McMicking
1274:was awarded with the
922:Gloria Zóbel de Ayala
658:Gloria Zóbel de Ayala
379:Cavite Mutiny of 1872
210:) and patrons of the
1796:. December 24, 2009.
1711:Editorial, Reuters.
1318:Consuelo Zóbel Alger
1272:Jaime Zóbel de Ayala
1249:Jaime Zóbel de Ayala
1194:improve this section
1092:improve this section
1026:Manila Water Company
962:improve this section
851:Alejandro Z. Padilla
774:m. Beatriz Miranda
772:Jaime Zóbel de Ayala
733:U. Zóbel (1954-1965)
607:Pedro Róxas de Ayala
406:World's Fair of 1876
247:improve this article
43:improve this article
1836:Consuelo Foundation
1143:in the Philippines.
601:José Róxas de Ayala
448:Orden de Carlos III
1735:has generic name (
1692:. January 13, 2015
1290:on June 29, 2010.
780:m. Elizabeth Eder
586:Róxas (1847-1912)
387:Prince of Bismarck
364:Carlos de la Torre
193:Connected families
1876:Business families
1811:Ayala Corporation
1514:hemeroteca.abc.es
1309:Col. Jacobo Zóbel
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1162:Legacy and honors
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1014:Ayala Corporation
1002:Ayala Corporation
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930:Ayala Corporation
891:Eduardo Z. Melián
857:Fernando M. Zóbel
696:Trinidad de Ayala
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625:(see Family Tree)
616:Trinidad de Ayala
561:Ayala Corporation
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834:Joseph McMicking
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720:Enrique J. Zóbel
694:(1842-1896) m.
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1305:Fernando Zóbel
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417:Eiffel et Cie.
372:Spanish Cortes
327:
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204:Zóbel de Ayala
198:
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196:Róxas de Ayala
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155:Current region
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145:Zóbel de Ayala
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1179:This section
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724:Rocío Urquijo
721:
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677:Mariano Róxas
676:
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622:(1842-1896)
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434:(adviser) of
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267:
264: –
263:
259:
258:Find sources:
252:
248:
242:
241:
236:This article
234:
230:
225:
224:
216:
215:(1803–1876).
213:
209:
205:
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185:
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175:192 years ago
174:
171:
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161:, Philippines
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70:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1788:
1774:
1763:, retrieved
1754:
1745:
1733:|first=
1716:
1706:
1696:February 27,
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1623:
1616:
1602:
1592:February 14,
1590:. Retrieved
1587:Ancestry.com
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1555:
1548:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1495:FamilySearch
1493:
1484:
1474:February 22,
1472:. Retrieved
1436:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1351:
1270:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1231:
1216:
1207:
1192:Please help
1180:
1137:Premio Zóbel
1136:
1114:
1105:
1090:Please help
1078:
1047:
1007:
1005:
984:
975:
960:Please help
948:
865:
859:(1924-1984)
824:
798:
754:
737:
730:
710:
704:
698:(1856-1918)
695:
691:
669:
668:Pedro Pablo
646:
639:
633:
624:
619:
615:
593:
589:
583:
550:
542:World War II
535:
518:
490:
479:
476:
468:
460:
431:
425:
421:Ayala Bridge
414:
409:
395:
376:
361:
340:
329:
309:
300:
290:
283:
276:
269:
257:
245:Please help
240:verification
237:
212:Premio Zóbel
203:
201:
139:
134:
130:
123:Spanish name
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1765:October 12,
1367:December 7,
1362:Tatler Asia
1327:Jaime Zóbel
1038:corporation
1034:partnership
836:(1908-1990)
825:(Alfonsito)
685:Family tree
598:(1877-1943)
559:, becoming
557:corporation
553:partnership
532:Descendants
514:Iloilo City
498:World War I
463:tram system
432:conciliario
356:numismatist
352:archaeology
1845:Categories
1634:0874175909
1446:0874175909
1343:References
1024:Inc., the
1022:Ayala Land
486:Malacañang
336:Intramuros
273:newspapers
69:newspapers
1181:does not
1131:In 1929,
1079:does not
949:does not
866:(twin of
799:(Bea Jr.)
736:Mercedes
647:(twin of
567:Bloodline
510:Hong Kong
412:in 1878.
348:chemistry
303:June 2022
99:June 2022
1759:archived
1757:, 2007,
1725:cite web
1561:Archived
1518:Archived
1468:Archived
1210:May 2015
1108:May 2015
978:May 2015
823:Alfonso
670:(Perico)
584:(Perico)
344:medicine
150:Business
135:de Ayala
121:In this
1640:June 6,
1567:June 6,
1202:removed
1187:sources
1100:removed
1085:sources
970:removed
955:sources
868:Enrique
755:(Vicky)
738:(Dedes)
731:(Santi)
649:Enrique
538:Enrique
526:Enrique
287:scholar
219:History
183:Founder
166:Founded
127:surname
83:scholar
1631:
1443:
1254:Forbes
1155:Hawaii
1028:, and
1009:Forbes
456:Norway
452:Sweden
404:, the
289:
282:
275:
268:
260:
159:Manila
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1036:to a
555:to a
398:Japan
294:JSTOR
280:books
131:Zóbel
90:JSTOR
76:books
1767:2007
1737:help
1698:2021
1672:2010
1642:2014
1629:ISBN
1594:2022
1569:2014
1526:2014
1476:2016
1441:ISBN
1369:2022
1282:and
1240:and
1232:The
1185:any
1183:cite
1146:The
1083:any
1081:cite
953:any
951:cite
496:and
454:and
430:, a
350:and
266:news
202:The
172:1876
62:news
1717:U.S
1196:by
1094:by
964:by
249:by
129:is
45:by
1847::
1753:,
1729::
1727:}}
1723:{{
1715:.
1688:.
1658:.
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1516:.
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1492:.
1466:.
1455:^
1377:^
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400:,
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1739:)
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1247:"
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39:.
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