57:
By the end of 1913, having gained a virtual monopoly in their criminal activities, the three reorganized their criminal organization with
Levinsky concentrating on extortion in the ice cream trade, Vitoffsky focusing on job offers between rival dealers and manufacturers of
39:, began an extortion ring from their hangout at a Suffolk Street saloon, delivering anonymous letters signed as the "Yiddish Black Hand" threatening to steal or poison the horses of local pushcart vendors and other businessmen, usually fellow Jewish immigrants.
69:
Although the three often worked independently from each other, they did work together when hired out for specific jobs such as assault, theft, and murder for hire. A member who had turned informant provided a description of their rates:
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184:
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177:
54:. Within three years, the ice cream manufacturers' association created a commercial fund from which they would annually pay off the organization.
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35:
during the early 20th century, led by Jacob "Johnny" Levinsky. Around 1906, Levinsky, with
Charles "Charley the Cripple" Vitoffsky, and
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and soda while
Toplinsky cornered the produce market, truckmen and
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This method had been used in New York City by
Neapolitan
120:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. ISBN 1-56025-275-8
125:
The Rise and Fall of the Jewish
Gangster in America
165:New Voices: Left Off the Ark - A Bestiary of Gangs
1214:
127:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
185:
1243:Jewish organizations based in New York City
192:
178:
144:Asbury's The Gangs of New York– Annotated
140:"The Horse Poisoners of the Arsenic Club"
566:Eastern and Southeastern European groups
327:
1233:Jewish-American organized crime groups
1215:
173:
137:
13:
14:
1254:
158:
86:Stealing a horse and a rig - $ 25
31:ring that operated on New York's
27:was a criminal organization and
444:Jewish-American organized crime
97:Jewish-American organized crime
499:New York divorce coercion gang
138:Kuntz, Jerry (July 28, 2020).
1:
1228:Jews and Judaism in Manhattan
1223:Former gangs in New York City
107:
25:Jewish Black Hand Association
7:
90:
77:Shooting, not fatal - $ 100
10:
1259:
758:Stephanie St. Clair's gang
83:Poisoning one horse - $ 35
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996:
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318:
258:
217:
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683:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
266:Camorra in New York City
1067:Other historical groups
663:African-American groups
613:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
548:Marat Balagula's Bratva
484:Brooklyn Thrill Killers
203:groups in New York City
80:Poisoning a team - $ 50
74:Shooting, fatal - $ 500
880:Central American gangs
805:Norte del Valle Cartel
728:Casper Holstein's gang
573:Velentzas Organization
259:Inactive or in decline
210:Italian American Mafia
825:Dominicans Don't Play
271:D'Aquila crime family
118:The Gangs of New York
16:Criminal organization
1183:Slaughter House Gang
1103:Charlton Street Gang
952:Hip Sing Association
906:South American gangs
738:Frank Matthews' gang
723:Bumpy Johnson's gang
543:Evsei Agron's Bratva
291:New Springville Boys
281:Morello crime family
1088:Baxter Street Dudes
1083:Batavia Street Gang
695:Nine Trey Gangsters
690:United Blood Nation
583:The Greenpoint Crew
301:South Brooklyn Boys
1193:Tub of Blood Bunch
733:Frank Lucas's gang
593:Rudaj Organization
504:Yiddish Black Hand
474:Bugs and Meyer Mob
21:Yiddish Black Hand
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1188:Tenth Avenue Gang
1153:Lenox Avenue Gang
1032:
1031:
921:
920:
772:Hispanic-American
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765:
657:
656:
561:
560:
522:
521:
494:Lenox Avenue Gang
438:
437:
385:Patsy Conroy Gang
314:
313:
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1118:Crazy Butch Gang
1108:Cherry Hill Gang
1071:
1070:
1058:Tiny Rascal Gang
933:
932:
927:Chinese American
778:
777:
700:Sex Money Murder
668:
667:
618:
617:
533:
532:
459:Arnold Rothstein
449:
448:
335:19th Street Gang
325:
324:
276:Five Points Gang
215:
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48:Sicilian mafiosi
37:Joseph Toblinsky
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1238:Lower East Side
1213:
1212:
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1163:Neighbors' Sons
1078:Atlantic Guards
1062:
1028:
1015:Big Circle Gang
992:
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917:
901:
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860:Ghetto Brothers
840:
810:
793:MedellĂn Cartel
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706:
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553:Potato Bag Gang
518:
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420:White Hand Gang
310:
306:Tanglewood Boys
254:
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201:Organized crime
198:
161:
148:
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123:Fried, Albert.
114:Asbury, Herbert
110:
93:
33:Lower East Side
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370:Hudson Dusters
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355:The Ducky Boys
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159:External links
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64:livery stables
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1173:Savage Skulls
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1168:Savage Nomads
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1158:Molasses Gang
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1123:Daybreak Boys
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978:Ghost Shadows
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957:On Leong Tong
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603:Albanian Boys
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528:Russian mafia
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469:Dutch Schultz
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345:Bowe Brothers
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226:Five Families
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1098:Broadway Mob
1048:Born to Kill
998:
988:Continentals
983:White Tigers
936:
846:Puerto Rican
785:drug cartels
753:Supreme Team
718:Black Spades
628:Hells Angels
514:Howard Spira
503:
489:Eastman Gang
479:Murder, Inc.
464:Bugsy Siegel
410:Swamp Angels
405:Roach Guards
350:Dead Rabbits
286:Murder, Inc.
149:November 28,
147:. Retrieved
143:
124:
117:
68:
56:
41:
24:
20:
18:
1198:Bowery Boys
1178:Shirt Tails
1128:Decepticons
1113:Chichesters
1093:Boodle Gang
1054:, inactive)
1020:Sister Ping
887:18th Street
855:Latin Kings
835:Jheri Curls
830:Trinitarios
799:Cali Cartel
599:, inactive)
430:Yakey Yakes
400:Rhodes Gang
395:Short Tails
375:Kerryonians
360:Gopher Gang
296:Purple Gang
1217:Categories
1052:Vietnamese
867:(inactive)
837:(inactive)
807:(inactive)
801:(inactive)
795:(inactive)
509:Zwi Migdal
365:Grady Gang
340:40 Thieves
108:References
102:Black Hand
52:Black Hand
44:Camorristi
1148:Hook Gang
1133:Dutch Mob
1024:Snakehead
816:Dominican
782:Colombian
380:Marginals
320:Irish Mob
29:extortion
997:Foreign
865:Mau Maus
711:Inactive
642:Inactive
597:Albanian
536:Inactive
452:Inactive
390:Potashes
328:Inactive
250:Lucchese
245:Genovese
91:See also
746:Council
415:Westies
240:Gambino
235:Colombo
230:Bonanno
60:seltzer
23:or the
1041:groups
1037:Other
929:groups
897:Sur 13
774:groups
671:Active
633:Pagans
621:Active
587:Polish
218:Active
131:
1003:gangs
1000:Triad
966:Gangs
938:Tongs
892:MS-13
871:Ă‘etas
848:gangs
818:gangs
678:Crips
649:Breed
577:Greek
425:Whyos
224:The "
151:2023
129:ISBN
19:The
1022:'s
1010:14K
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142:.
116:.
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193:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.