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730:, Lara, Portuguesa and Yaracuy States), between the coordinates 9º50' and 10º46' latitude North, and 68º14' y 69º14' of longitude West. It is bordered to the north by the state of Falcon, on a 105 km borderline; to the east by the state of Carabobo, on a 75 km borderline; to the south by the state of Cojedes, on an 80 km borderline; and to the east by the state of Lara, on a 205 km borderline (see map on the political-territorial division of the state of Yaracuy, on the map). Although it cannot be considered as a coastal state, it has contact with the
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803:, located between the basins of the Tocuyo River, to the north and west, and the Yaracuy River, to the south and east. Important tributaries are the Yumare, Tupe, Zamuro, Guarataro and Tesorero rivers, as well as the Guacamaya, Carapita, Guaicayare and Galapago streams. It flows through the Golfo Triste into the Caribbean Sea, after a journey of approximately 150 km. Other rivers such as the
684:
who inhabited the lands of the
Yaracuy were almost entirely nomads, led a slightly sedentary life and lived in constant confrontation with their neighbors. They essentially relied on hunting and fishing, since they did not apply much to agriculture, something in which the jirajaras differed from the rest of the tribes, as they characterized themselves as great farmers.
911:, which later became part of the National Herbarium of Venezuela. However, botanical activity in subsequent years has been irregular and some groups of plants are still considered underrepresented in national herbariums. Recently, several specific inventories of floristic elements from the natural and cultivated regions of the state have been made.
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The
Procers: The fact that each Educational Institution bears the name of some Procer (local or national), and whose biography becomes part of the preparation of the students, is striking. Schools and colleges celebrate the dates inherent to the character to whom the educational and formative path is
995:
It is made up of the
Yaracuy State Governor and a group of State Secretaries appointed by him who assist him in government functions. The Governor is elected by the people by direct and secret vote for a period of four years and with the possibility of immediate reelection for equal periods, being in
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In the valleys of Aroa and
Yaracuy, the average temperature is 26 °C and rainfall exceeds 1000 mm per year. Humidity conditions are optimal for cocoa cultivation in the northern sector; in San Felipe 1374 mm of rain is registered, descending to 1332 mm in Chivacoa and 1098 mm
704:
The territory of the
Yaracuy State belonged to the province of Venezuela created in 1527, then to the Province of Caracas and later the Province of Carabobo. By the Law of Territorial Political Division of the Republic of 1824, the lands of the Yaracuy State were included in the Province of Carabobo,
890:
The more representative vegetation of the forest entities is that, despite the interventions to which they have been subjected, it proliferates both in the valleys of the Aroaya-Yaracuyuy rivers and in the Nirgua field. At an altitude of 800msnms, a dense cloud forest develops, while on the banks of
839:
65% of the territory of the
Yaracuy state is made up of mountainous formations and foothills of hills, which in their distribution allow to differentiate three large spaces, these are: the Bobare Coordillera, which separates the Yaracuy state from the Falcón state; the Sierra de Aroa, separated from
749:
are under discussion, corresponding to the municipalities of Manuel Monge, Veroes and San Felipe, and with which 93,4 km² are under discussion, corresponding to the municipalities of Peñ and Nirgua, for a total of 308.5 km² in claim, which represents 4.35% of the state's surface area. The
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The state legislature rests on the
Yaracuy State Legislative Council, a unicameral parliament, elected by the people by direct and secret vote every four years, being able to be re-elected for additional consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the state population and
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The Nirgua Massif formed by a group of foothills that are linked to the coastal range, has its culminating point at Cerro la Copa (1810 m). The Sierra de Aroa, located in the central part and oriented in a southwest–northeast direction, divides the two main depressions and has its highest point at
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These primitive inhabitants dedicated temples and offered sacrifices to the divinity, they also had combat techniques (poisoned arrows) and some ate human flesh. Their villages were sometimes up to half a mile in length, and the tribes were organized into obedient confederations, each with a chief
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With certainty, there is little data about the way of life that the indigenous people who populated the
Yaracuy regions led. The information we have is based on the references given by people who passed through those sites during colonization and on the persistent remains at that time. The Indians
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linked it to
Barquisimeto; in the constitution sanctioned on June 23, 1824, it was awarded to the Province of Carabobo; by that of May 29, 1832, it again passed to the Province of Barquisimeto; On March 15, 1855, for the first time it was given its own status as the Province of Yaracuy, made up of
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Religious
Diversity: As in all Venezuela, Yaracuy also celebrates with great effort the Catholic festivities: Holy Week (with the usual processions), The Burning of Judas, The Birth of the Child Jesus (Nativity of the Lord), among others. However, there is also room and relevance for celebrations
827:
Water plays a preponderant role in the development of agricultural and industrial activity. In this sense, the Yaracuy state does not present restrictions, given the abundance of water resources it possesses, due to the magnitude of the rainfall that in its territory determines high annual runoff
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and are the Yaracuy and Aroa, both of which are over 130 km long. The Yaracuy River crosses Yaracuy and Carabobo, where it forms the Urachiche Gorge, and has the characteristics of a plain river. In the rainy season, its waters tend to go out of the way producing floods. It receives numerous
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In 1864, under the Federalist Constitution it was renamed Yaracuy State and in subsequent years it was subject to several modifications until 1899, when the 20 federal states were established according to the 1864 constitution, among them Yaracuy, which since then has been maintained as a federal
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In the northern part of Yaracuy State, sand and silt (mud) can be found mostly, while other sectors present a frank-clayey character. The state has significant mineral resource potential, especially in the non-metallic category, among which are sand and gravel, red clay, limestone, talc, marble,
823:
Yaracuy offers throughout its geography a number of rivers such as: the Yaracuy, Yurubí, Aroa, Guama, Los Ureros, Carabobo, etc., and three reservoirs, Cumaripa, Guaremal and Cabuy. The rivers of the Yaracuy State are part of the Caribbean slope and the Atlantic slope. The Yaracuy and Aroa river
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In general, the rivers of the Yaracuy state are characterized by being irregular, that is, the rest of the rivers, outside of the main ones, do not maintain their fixed flow throughout the year; This fact is not due to evaporation, nor to deforestation at the headwaters of the rivers, nor to the
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Later in 1832 the Province of Barquisimeto was created to which the cantons of San Felipe and Yaritagua belonged, while that of Carabobo retained its jurisdiction over the canton of Nirgua, the latter being separated from the Yaracuyana community. Then in 1855, under the presidency of José Tadeo
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Average annual temperatures and rainfall are high with variations depending on the altitude: the climate is temperate at the top of its mountains, the subtropical climate in the high valleys of the Sierra de Nirgua; and in most of the state the tropical climate prevails, with average annual
679:
The tribes of the Jirajaras, the coyones, the guayones, the chipas, the noaras, the ayamanes and the caquetíos, constituted the primitive inhabitants of the area; The jirajaras, the guayones and the caquetíos distinguished themselves from these tribes, due to their expansion and dominance.
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the cantons of San Felipe, Yaritagua and Nírgua, with the capital San Felipe; It was the second national entity that was designated with the name of state with the advent of the Federal War and this occurred in 1859, but it was only made official with the triumph of the 1864 revolution.
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Monagas, a new province was created made up of the cantons San Felipe and Yaritagua of the Province of Barquisimeto and Nirgua, of that of Carabobo, with San Felipe as the capital. In this way, the Province of Yaracuy became one of the 21 territorial units that made up the country.
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ends, and the Coordillera de la Costa begins, a sector that is occupied by three well-differentiated formations, the Macizo de Nirgua, the Sierra de Aroa and that of Bobare, the three separated from each other by the Yaracuy Turbio depression and the Aroa River Valley.
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The state of Yaracuy is represented by a rich social and cultural variety. It maintains ancestral roots since the Yaracuyan is, particularly, "lover of his land". Nevertheless, the customs give place, at the same time, to the modern lines of expression.
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in Urachiche. In the highlands of the Sierra de Aroa and part of the Nirgua massif, rainfall is recorded during most of the year, exceeding 1400 mm per year, thus enabling the formation of its most representative vegetation, the evergreen forest.
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The written history of Yaracuy begins in the year 1530, with the passage of the German Nicolás Federman, Lieutenant of Governor Welser of Augsburg. In his travel report through the Belzaresque jurisdiction, he qualifies it as Valle de las Damas.
840:
the Bobare Coordillera by the Aroa River Valley, and the Macizo de Nirgua, separated from the Sierra de Aroa by the Turbio-Yaracuy Depression, giving rise to an alternation of mountains, flat lands, valleys and depressions.
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and Buria are shorter and flow into the Orinoco basin through the Portuguesa and Cojedes Rivers, respectively. The Cabuy, San Pablo, Yurubí, Guama, Tamboral, Yumare and Crucito Rivers are also located here.
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basins correspond to the side of the Caribbean Sea, and the Cabuy, Turbio, Buria, and Nirgua rivers fall into the Atlantic basins, which form the hydrographic system of the Cojedes and San Carlos rivers.
754:, with a length of 102 km north–south and 109 km east–west. It covers 0.77% of the country's territory and is the sixth smallest entity in Venezuela, in the central-western region, with a 10.6%
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They are part of the cultural heritage of Yaracuy, an endless number of legends and myths, own in some cases, adaptations in another; that even enjoy representations in different festivals and events.
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range ends there, and the Coastal Range begins. It is split by two mountainous systems, the Sierra de Aroa on the North and the Sierra de Nirgua. In between lies the agricultural land drained by the
1972:
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The Yaracuy state relief is extremely diverse, presenting an alternation of valleys, plains, depressions, foothills and mountains (65% of the territory). It corresponds to the sector where the
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the Yar River, the forest prevails. The rest of the state space is covered by bushes, savannah vegetation, pastures and cultivated areas, fundamentally due to the greater human intervention.
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through its main river, the Yaracuy, which flows into the Boca de Yaracuy, which represents a high potential for the growth of commercial activity in the area, both inland and abroad.
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Among the butterflies, some 129 species were registered, predominantly from the family Nymphalidae, but it is estimated that there are more than 240 species. At least 22 species of
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in the 1820s, who left detailed records of his findings in numerous publications and deposited the first botanical samples in the herbarium of the Museo Comercial e Industrial de
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Since 1989, governors have been chosen in direct elections by the population, the current government is headed by Julio César León Heredia, who has been in power since 2008.
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and 51 species of bats have been recorded in the Sierra de Aroa, and at least one species of shrew and tree frog endemic to this locality has been described.
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of the state of Yaracuy is very varied, and has been the subject of numerous studies. Some regions of the state were visited by the Swiss naturalist
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Regarding groundwater, the entity has a high potential, which represents positive perspectives for the development of agriculture under irrigation.
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The Aroa River has its source at 1200 m altitude, on the northern slope of Palo Negro Hill, north of the entity. Its basin covers an area of 2402
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Exhaustive inventories of the insects of the state of Yaracuy have not been published, but there are some specific studies of the diurnal
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Until the beginning of the 20th century it was a section of the Great Lara State. In 1909 it acquired the current territorial autonomy.
1977:
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Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the
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based on other religious samples, own and/or imported from the colonial era, such as: The Carnival, Dances on Embers, among others.
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292:
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rainy regime of the area. The cause of this irregularity is the nature and sandy constitution of the basin where the rivers flow.
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1460:
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Yaracuy State covers a total surface area of 7,100 km (2,700 sq mi). Population: 597,700 inhabitants (2007 est).
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San Felipe El Fuerte Archaeological Park, shows the ruins of the ancient city of San Felipe destroyed by an earthquake in 1812
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chieftain. The women were slender and beautiful, which is why the valley was called by the Spanish "Valley of the Ladies".
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and coprophagous beetles in an agricultural-forest mosaic of the foothills of Zapatero Hill in the Guáquira hacienda.
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2013:
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78:
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1264:. Other important towns are Aroa, Chivacoa, Cocorote, Marín, Nirgua, Sabana de Parra, Yaritagua, and Urachiche.
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its municipalities, the State has 9 deputies. The regional parliament approves the local budget and state laws.
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63:
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1461:"XIV CENSO NACIONAL DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA - Resultados por Entidad Federal y Municipio del Estado Yaracuy"
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Currently, we are managing areas of overlap with the boundaries of two states: Falcón, with which 215,12
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2018:
2008:
2003:
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984:
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1966:
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were also found, including a species endemic to Venezuela, Bdelyropsis venezuelensis Howden, 1976.
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28:
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1911:
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fluvial currents, like Quebrada Grande, Guama, Yurubí, Agua Blanca and Taría, among others.
1990:
1961:
1956:
1916:
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Other dances, Creole dances and rondas are: El Sebucán, Mare Mare and El Pájaro Guarandol.
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1808:
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1848:
2128:
1883:
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1690:"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)"
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The economy of Yaracuy is mostly agricultural. Some manufacturing can be found in
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1803:
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Like other states, the structure of the government of Yaracuy is laid out in the
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Cerro el Tigre (1780 m). The Sierra de Bobare separates Yaracuy from Falcón.
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Estadística, Venezuela Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría División de (1967).
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According to the 2011 Census, the racial composition of the population was:
1027:
1921:
1843:
919:
804:
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574:
940:
877:
696:
527:. Most cities and towns are in this valley, including the capital city.
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Noveno censo general de poblacion, 26 de febrero de 1961: Estado Yaracuy
1645:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, División de Estadística.
815:
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During the colony, it was integrated into the Province of Caracas. The
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497:
1878:
1833:
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Carmelo Fernández Museum in the Andrés Bello Cultural Complex, Yaracuy
843:
2104:
1628:(in Spanish). Universidad Central de Venezuela, Dirección de Cultura.
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Yaracuy State is located in the central-western region of Venezuela (
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205:
1828:
783:
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to which the cantons of San Felipe, Yaritagua and Nirgua belonged.
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One of the administrative buildings of the Government of Yaracuy
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Government Palace of Yaracuy, seat of the State Government
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Cabinet of Venezuela § Federal Council of Government
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Yaracuy as part of the Province of Barquisimeto in 1840
1678:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2006.
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Nacional, Venezuela Oficina Central del Censo (1964).
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1598:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1675:Censo de población y vivienda 2001: Estado Yaracuy
1024:Yaracuy is divided into fourteen municipalities:
2120:
874:feldspathic sands, peat, feldspars, and gypsum.
1725:
1297:
1031:San Felipe Cathedral, San Felipe Municipality
847:Mountainous landscape in the State of Yaracuy
828:yields in its different hydrographic basins.
750:territory officially covers an area of 7,100
1638:
619:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
519:The geography of state is mountainous, the
2139:States and territories established in 1909
1732:
1718:
1622:Venezuela, Universidad Central de (1966).
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881:Exotic Tropical Flora Park, Yaracuy State
639:Learn how and when to remove this message
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
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791:The most important rivers belong to the
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14:
2121:
1973:Francisco de Miranda Insular Territory
554:and the practice of religions such as
1741:Administrative divisions of Venezuela
1713:
1480:
771:and annual rainfall of 1900 mm.
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328:7,100 km (2,700 sq mi)
1002:
996:charge of the state administration.
617:adding citations to reliable sources
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64:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
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532:Cerro María Lionza Natural Monument
24:
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1020:Municipalities and municipal seats
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923:An Iguana in Nirgua, Yaracuy State
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25:
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1468:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
968:, the highest law in the state.
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490:Central-Western Region, Venezuela
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1506:
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741:La Herrera sector, Yaracuy state
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198:
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2088:Delta Amacuro Federal Territory
1642:Estadísticas del Estado Yaracuy
1278:
51:needs additional citations for
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1632:
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1271:Fog in the Nirgua Municipality
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778:
13:
1:
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819:Cerro Azul waterfall, Yaracuy
496:in the north, in the west by
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488:. Yaracuy is located in the
7:
10:
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2080:Amazonas Federal Territory
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546:, due to the practices of
538:. Yaracuy is known as the
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1310:—
985:Venezuelan National Guard
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477:[esˈtaðoʝaɾaˈkuj]
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1927:Los Hermanos Archipelago
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858:Coordillera de los Andes
787:Cabuy dam, Yaracuy state
191:Himno del Estado Yaracuy
29:Yaracuy (disambiguation)
1932:Los Frailes Archipelago
954:Government and politics
927:At least 40 species of
1937:Los Roques Archipelago
1912:Los Monjes Archipelago
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1284:Historical population
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1262:San Felipe de Yaracuy
1260:The state capital is
1208:San Felipe de Yaracuy
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2107:but administered by
1962:Los Testigos Islands
1957:La Blanquilla Island
1917:Las Aves Archipelago
1904:Federal Dependencies
692:Spanish colonization
665:Constitution of 1811
613:improve this section
492:. It is bordered by
480:;) is one of the 23
419:(Roystonea oleracea)
301:(2008–present)
60:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
2134:States of Venezuela
2075:Federal Territories
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508:and in the east by
309:Assembly delegation
285:Legislative Council
270:San Felipe, Yaracuy
228: /
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1491:Racial composition
1481:Race and ethnicity
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1053:Aristides Bastidas
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821:
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767:temperatures of 22
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558:, very similar to
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377:2.16% of Venezuela
356: • Total
346:0.77% of Venezuela
325: • Total
138:State in Venezuela
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1952:La Orchila Island
1947:La Tortuga Island
1625:El Estado Yaracuy
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1128:Jose Antonio Paez
1003:Legislative power
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2014:Central-Western
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1503:Mixed (Mestizo)
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1133:Sabana de Parra
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1005:
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991:Executive power
981:National Police
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2068:Related topics
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2049:Disputed state
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1942:La Sola Island
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676:
675:First settlers
673:
647:
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597:
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582:
579:
534:is located in
469:Estado Yaracuy
460:
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9:
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2127:
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2110:
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2089:
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2076:
2073:
2072:
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2066:
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2046:
2040:
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2032:
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2020:
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2015:
2012:
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1965:
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1864:Nueva Esparta
1862:
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1662:(in Spanish).
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1118:Independencia
1116:
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1113:Independencia
1111:
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1041:Municipality
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905:Henri Pittier
902:
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732:Caribbean Sea
729:
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672:
669:
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598:This section
596:
592:
587:
586:
578:
576:
573:, usually in
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
525:Yaracuy River
522:
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511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
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470:
466:
457:
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431:
428:
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415:
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406:
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401:
400:ISO 3166 code
397:
393:
389:
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372:
369:
366:
362:
358:
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318:
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307: •
305:
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291: •
289:
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271:
268:
264:
260:
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241:
237:10.31; -68.71
213:Coordinates:
211:
207:
201:
196:
193:
192:
186:
176:
166:
158:
154:
149:
145:Yaracuy State
142:
130:
127:
119:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77: –
76:
72:
71:Find sources:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:This article
47:
43:
38:
37:
34:
30:
19:
18:Yaracuy State
2056:
1971:
1967:Patos Island
1888:
1699:September 8,
1697:. Retrieved
1684:
1674:
1668:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1634:
1624:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1557:
1484:
1476:
1279:Demographics
1274:
1259:
1158:Manuel Monge
1023:
1006:
998:
994:
978:
966:Constitution
963:
945:
938:
929:land mammals
926:
898:
889:
872:
863:
855:
838:
830:
826:
822:
810:
798:
790:
773:
765:
756:surface area
744:
725:
716:
712:
703:
686:
682:
678:
670:
662:
650:
635:
629:January 2023
626:
611:Please help
599:
575:agribusiness
564:
529:
518:
464:
463:
189:
179:Coat of arms
122:
113:
103:
96:
89:
82:
70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
33:
2103:Claimed by
2091:(1884–1991)
2083:(1864–1992)
1976: [
1922:Aves Island
1571:dedicated.
1143:La Trinidad
941:butterflies
915:Vertebrates
779:Hydrography
416:Chaguaramo
388:UTC−4
235: /
116:August 2015
2123:Categories
1869:Portuguesa
1789:Anzoátegui
1585:References
1541:Other race
1494:Population
1203:San Felipe
958:See also:
548:witchcraft
502:Portuguesa
467:(Spanish:
439:20th of 24
351:Population
298:Julio León
276:Government
86:newspapers
2105:Venezuela
1839:La Guaira
1238:Urachiche
1233:Urachiche
1193:Yaritagua
1058:San Pablo
909:Venezuela
722:Geography
600:does not
569:area and
567:Yaritagua
552:occultism
544:Venezuela
540:Louisiana
486:Venezuela
383:Time zone
252:Venezuela
206:Venezuela
75:"Yaracuy"
1884:Trujillo
1814:Carabobo
1784:Amazonas
1607:July 31,
1458:Source:
1103:Cocorote
1098:Cocorote
1088:Chivacoa
983:and the
718:entity.
571:Chivacoa
536:Chivacoa
514:Carabobo
452:.yaracuy
293:Governor
188:Anthem:
2129:Yaracuy
2029:Insular
2024:Guayana
2019:Eastern
2009:Central
2004:Capital
1991:Regions
1889:Yaracuy
1879:Táchira
1859:Monagas
1854:Miranda
1834:Guárico
1819:Cojedes
1809:Bolívar
1804:Barinas
1757:Caracas
1554:Culture
1520:229,542
1450:600,852
1439:499,049
1428:384,536
1417:300,597
1406:223,545
1395:175,291
1384:132,436
1373:127,030
1362:123,964
1351:122,836
1340:108,022
1298:±% p.a.
1253:Farriar
1148:Boraure
1083:Bruzual
1068:Bolívar
948:beetles
835:Geology
762:Climate
621:removed
606:sources
581:History
510:Cojedes
506:Cojedes
465:Yaracuy
445:Website
359:690,852
266:Capital
258:Created
248:Country
223:68°43′W
220:10°19′N
100:scholar
2109:Guyana
2039:Zulian
2034:Llanos
1999:Andean
1849:Mérida
1829:Falcón
1799:Aragua
1776:States
1533:31,683
1453:+1.87%
1442:+2.40%
1431:+2.77%
1420:+3.01%
1409:+2.46%
1398:+2.58%
1387:+0.46%
1376:+0.49%
1365:+0.09%
1354:+2.17%
1343:+0.80%
1332:+0.73%
1329:85,844
1321:+1.35%
1318:79,822
1307:71,689
1248:Veroes
1178:Nirgua
1173:Nirgua
1163:Yumare
852:Relief
805:Turbio
728:Falcón
556:voodoo
494:Falcón
482:states
435:medium
429:(2019)
374:
343:
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
1980:]
1894:Zulia
1874:Sucre
1794:Apure
1693:(PDF)
1529:Black
1523:35.5
1516:White
1510:58.4
1464:(PDF)
1447:2011
1436:2001
1425:1990
1414:1981
1403:1971
1392:1961
1381:1950
1370:1941
1359:1936
1348:1926
1337:1920
1326:1891
1315:1881
1304:1873
1223:Guama
1218:Sucre
1044:Seat
901:flora
895:Flora
869:Soils
521:Andes
432:0.677
153:State
107:JSTOR
93:books
1844:Lara
1701:2015
1609:2021
1547:1.2
1536:4.9
1293:Pop.
1289:Year
1188:Peña
1073:Aroa
899:The
604:any
602:cite
530:The
512:and
504:and
498:Lara
473:IPA:
454:.gob
405:VE-U
368:18th
337:19th
320:Area
261:1909
169:Flag
79:news
1244:14
1229:13
1214:12
1199:11
1184:10
801:km²
752:km²
747:km²
615:by
542:of
484:of
456:.ve
450:www
427:HDI
392:VET
62:by
2125::
1978:es
1600:.
1497:%
1466:.
1169:9
1154:8
1139:7
1124:6
1109:5
1094:4
1079:3
1064:2
1049:1
1038:#
987:.
769:°C
758:.
577:.
562:.
550:,
516:.
471:,
437:·
2111:.
1733:e
1726:t
1719:v
1703:.
1611:.
1544:—
1507:—
1470:.
642:)
636:(
631:)
627:(
623:.
609:.
394:)
390:(
314:5
129:)
123:(
118:)
114:(
104:·
97:·
90:·
83:·
56:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
