554:, and an X-rating is for comparatively cool films." Nothing beyond the simple X rating has ever been officially recognized by the MPAA. Because of the heavy use of the X rating by pornographers, it became associated largely with pornographic films, so that non-pornographic films given an X rating would have fewer theaters willing to book them and fewer venues for advertising. Many newspapers refused to advertise X-rated films. This led to a number of films being released unrated sometimes with a warning that the film contained content for adults only. In response, the MPAA eventually agreed in 1990 to a new
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211:(officially: "pornographic or violence-inciting movies") was created for pornographic movies, or movies with successions of scenes of graphic violence. The commission has some leeway in classification; it may for instance take into account the artistic qualities of a movie to not count it as "pornographic". Movies with an X rating may only be shown in specific theaters; they bear special taxes and tax rates, including a 33% tax on revenue.
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rental of X-rated films, while others may allow them only in specific theaters or with special taxes. Some countries may also have different criteria or definitions for what constitutes an X-rated film, and some may consider the artistic merit of the film as a factor in classification. The X rating has been replaced or renamed by other ratings in some countries over time.
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or explicit sexual acts that may be disturbing or offensive to some viewers. The X rating is used in different ways by different countries, and it may have legal or commercial implications for the distribution and exhibition of such films. For example, some countries may ban or restrict the sale or
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began to become more popular and more legally and commercially tolerated, pornographers placed an X rating on their films to emphasize the adult content. Some even started using multiple X's (i.e. XX, XXX, etc.) to give the impression that their film contained more graphic sexual content than the
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People under 18 may not buy, rent, exhibit, or view these films in cinemas. The exhibition or sale of these films to people under the age of 18 years is a criminal offence carrying a maximum fine of $ 5,500. Films classified as X18+ are forbidden from being sold or rented anywhere in the six
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Report on film censorship. From 1951 to 1970, it meant "For exhibition when no child under 16 is present" and from 1970 to 1982 it was redefined as meaning "Suitable for those aged 18 and over". The X certificate was replaced in
November 1982 by the
171:(ACB, formerly known as the OFLC), a government institution, issues ratings for all movies and television shows exhibited, televised, sold, or hired in Australia. Material showing explicit, non-simulated sex that is pornographic in nature is rated
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How "X-rated" Came to Mean "Porn" and the Death of Movies for Grown-ups A brief history of the social and legal forces that drove adult themes out of the legitimate cinema, by film director Tony
Comstock
424:) if submitted to it, or due to its non-trademarked status, it could be self-applied to a film by a distributor that knew beforehand that its film contained content unsuitable for minors. From the
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Website covering in varying detail many films that have run foul of the
Australian Office of Film and Literature Classification, with separate sections for hardcore films and video games
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received an X rating in 1962 that was reduced to a PG (Parental
Guidance) rating in 1991. In some cases, films with extreme political content received an X rating.
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ruled that the movie should have been rated X. The decision was highly controversial, and some suggested changing the law under which it was rated 18.
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Because the X rating was not trademarked, anybody could apply it to their films, including pornographers, as many began to do in the 1970s. As
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that indicates that the film contains content that is considered to be suitable only for adults. Films with an X rating may have scenes of
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rating that would be trademarked, and could only be applied by the MPAA itself. By
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the rating, the MPAA committed to defending an NC-17 film charged with violating
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forbids any restrictions on trade between the states and territories.
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propaganda" in 1926, passed X in 1954, and finally rated PG in 1987.
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was applied to a film that contained content judged unsuitable for
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was refused a certificate for "inflammatory subtitles and
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Mainstream actors who have appeared in pornographic films
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The threat of an X rating also encouraged filmmakers to
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Australian government says yes to R18+ video games bill
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Film rating denoting content suitable only for adults
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Pornographic actors who appeared in mainstream films
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1177:Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media
1106:Anti-pornography movement in the United Kingdom
1111:Anti-pornography movement in the United States
501:Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Musical Comedy
30:"Rated X" redirects here. For other uses, see
1132:Churchmen's Committee for Decent Publications
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37:"X Rated" redirects here. For the album, see
1410:Brussels International Festival of Eroticism
1405:Barcelona International Erotic Film Festival
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294:, was issued between 1951 and 1982 by the
1605:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
384:Learn how and when to remove this message
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
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302:. It was introduced as a result of the
274:(1951–1970 and 1970–1982, respectively)
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1116:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
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366:adding citations to reliable sources
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282:History of British film certificates
272:British Board of Film Classification
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653:Case Study:Battleship Potemkin
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296:British Board of Film Censors
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1203:Employee monitoring software
1060:X-Rated Critics Organization
581:List of AO-rated video games
459:Last of the Mobile Hot Shots
270:Two "X" symbols used by the
185:Australian Capital Territory
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1625:Imagery of nude celebrities
607:"Wheare Report, The (1950)"
588:, top-level Internet domain
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674:. YouTube. Archived from
576:List of NC-17 rated films
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447:The Girl on a Motorcycle
32:Rated X (disambiguation)
1379:List of hentai creators
1198:Accountability software
672:"Backstory RoboCop AMC"
550:, the XX-rating is for
418:MPAA film rating system
1670:Human sexuality portal
1549:Human female sexuality
730:Refused Classification
658:March 1, 2012, at the
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1600:Sex-positive movement
1595:Sex-positive feminism
1559:Human sexual activity
1328:Pornography addiction
1248:Sex-positive feminist
1055:Free Speech Coalition
642:on 24 September 2015.
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1554:Human male sexuality
1349:Performers by decade
362:improve this article
68:improve this article
1446:Adult movie theater
1359:Gay male performers
696:Rotslter, William.
522:A Clockwork Orange.
507:Last Tango in Paris
323:Battleship Potemkin
205:Ministry of Culture
181:states of Australia
1620:Stanley v. Georgia
1590:Right to sexuality
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