269:
462:. Eckert and others use Farmer's concept of the Wold Newton Family as a unifying device and to expand the universe that the Wold Newton Family inhabits by including essays in the vein of the Sherlockian "Game," in which theories are proposed and supported by supplying contextual background information and persuasive argument; by writing fiction authorized by Farmer and Farmer's Estate which adds elements and characters to the Wold Newton Family and/or the WNU; by writing other fiction which contains "Easter egg" references to the Wold Newton Family or the WNU, or which otherwise expands the overall mythos; and by documenting crossovers between fictional characters from various media and genres.
241:
283:
255:
25:
127:
483:
are yet living, with their adventures based on true events embroidered by the genre authors who serve as their "biographers." Therefore, in order for aspects of larger fictional universes to adhere to WNU’s overall continuity and believability, certain accounts of these new characters' lives have been labeled as a distortion of actual events or dismissed as complete fabrication.
780:
comic book (and its sequels), in which various
Victorian-era literary characters meet and join the eponymous League (though they are not descended from a single family). Over the course of the series, the world of the League incorporates many works of fiction from many different eras – not just
465:
Characters incorporated into the WNU are not necessarily blood relatives, descendants, or ancestors of the coach travelers present at the 1795 Wold
Cottage meteor strike, but these characters all exist in the same shared fictional universe. Farmer himself penned a number of stories and novels set in
226:
in the occupants of two passing coaches due to ionization. Many of their descendants were thus endowed with extremely high intelligence and strength, as well as an exceptional capacity and drive to perform good or, as the case may be, evil deeds. The progeny of these travellers are purported to have
482:
Among the membership of the WNU are comic book superheroes and supervillains whose published exploits, by their very nature, often prove difficult to reconcile with Farmer's original framework. But WNU’s root conceit has always been that characters known by the reader as fictional actually lived or
491:
Eckert and other post-Farmerian authors—admirers of Farmer's Wold Newton biographies and fiction who write in Eckert’s vein—have published numerous further fictional characters in many literary styles and media, including works emulating the aesthetics of the
466:
what is now termed the Wold Newton
Universe; not all characters in Farmer's Wold Newton fiction are core members of the Wold Newton Family, but all are linked into the larger WNU via connections with Farmer's primary Wold Newton Family works,
702:, an expert in heraldry who served as Fitzalan Pursuivant of Arms Extraordinary, published a history of Lord Peter Wimsey's family, going back to 1066 (but describing the loss of the family tree going back to
904:
741:
elements into the same universe. (For the most part, constrained by the needs of the story and copyright, Ellis does not use the originals but rather his own re-interpretations of the archetypes).
594:
work is being carried forward by Sean Levin. The important distinction between a Wold Newton story and a crossover story is discussed at length by Eckert and Carey in their introduction to
607:
209:
148:
46:
39:
673:
1026:
135:
89:
966:
905:"SF Signal: Read the Introduction from TALES OF THE WOLD NEWTON UNIVERSE Edited by Win Scott Eckert and Christopher Paul Carey"
568:
dedicated to and authorized by Farmer and published by
Michael Croteau, webmaster of the Official Philip José Farmer Home Page
320:
are descendants of the original families. Other popular characters included by Farmer as members of the Wold Newton family are
61:
999:
776:
399:
197:
781:
Victorian literature – into its universe. Moore calls the Wold Newton stories "a seminal influence upon the League".
68:
575:(edited by Win Scott Eckert and Christopher Paul Carey, Titan Books, 2013) and various books published by Meteor House.
227:
been the real-life originals of fictionalised characters, both heroic and villainous, over the last few hundred years.
855:
415:
108:
75:
615:
215:
691:
57:
944:
623:
1021:
1016:
699:
560:(edited by Win Scott Eckert, MonkeyBrain Books, 2005, a 2007 Locus Award finalist); in various issues of
1031:
590:
in which a massive continuity is created in a "six degrees" game of linked crossover stories. Eckert's
341:
359:
571:; and in various stories, novellas, and novels authorized by Farmer or by Farmer's Estate, such as
454:
to denote an expansion of Philip José Farmer's original Wold Newton Family concept (introduced in
686:
556:
The expanded WNU is documented in articles by WNU experts on the various WNU-themed websites; in
379:
140:
35:
548:; and the non-print media of motion pictures, television shows, radio programs and video games.
82:
760:
493:
193:
639:
329:
325:
288:
282:
181:
501:
363:
173:
8:
768:
is also based on the Wold Newton concept and includes characters from French literature.
765:
749:
631:
533:
924:
729:
333:
834:
707:
583:
451:
371:
355:
346:
714:
395:
383:
317:
260:
254:
177:
439:
797:
718:
647:
545:
513:
435:
419:
367:
985:
817:
1010:
710:, who wrote at least two of the family anecdotes in the book, one of them in
541:
537:
995:
724:
703:
431:
337:
321:
313:
274:
268:
859:
711:
497:
351:
706:); the book is based on material from Scott-Giles's correspondence with
955:
771:
745:
521:
427:
423:
407:
403:
387:
309:
734:
525:
517:
391:
375:
201:
879:
24:
891:
655:
Myths for the Modern Age: Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton
Universe
558:
Myths for the Modern Age: Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton
Universe
529:
505:
411:
223:
738:
565:
296:
Public domain depictions of some of the main characters used in
126:
990:
305:
246:
240:
689:, who wrote a fictional biography of Sherlock Holmes entitled
669:(edited by Win Scott Eckert and Christopher Paul Carey, 2013)
509:
980:
798:"An Expansion of Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton Universe"
569:
220:
986:
An
Expansion of Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton Universe
856:"The Official Philip José Farmer Home Page - Farmerphile"
460:
An
Expansion of Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton Universe
967:
Mondo Moore: Sinclair's Norton & Remembering Farmer
935:
The London
Gazette: no. 41163. p. 5101. 30 August 1957
608:
Tarzan Alive: A Definitive
Biography of Lord Greystoke
458:). Eckert introduced the term in 1997 on his website,
450:
The Wold Newton Universe (or WNU) is a term coined by
210:
Tarzan Alive: A Definitive Biography of Lord Greystoke
755:was partially inspired by the Wold Newton family.
685:An earlier proponent of this sort of fiction was
1008:
835:"Locus Online News: 2007 Locus Awards Finalists"
733:has a similar premise of fitting many different
674:Farmerphile: The Magazine of Philip José Farmer
562:Farmerphile: The Magazine of Philip José Farmer
207:Farmer suggested in two fictional biographies,
588:Crossovers: A Secret Chronology of the World,
172:is a literary concept derived from a form of
661:Crossovers: A Secret Chronology of the World
981:The Official Philip José Farmer's Home Page
477:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
925:Sherlockian.Net: William S. Baring-Gould
151:of all important aspects of the article.
991:Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton Family
1009:
147:Please consider expanding the lead to
45:Please improve this article by adding
1027:Fictional elements introduced in 1972
1000:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
777:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
192:In real life a meteorite, called the
680:
486:
120:
18:
16:Fictional crossover literary device
13:
657:(edited by Win Scott Eckert, 2005)
596:Tales of the Wold Newton Universe.
219:(1973) that this meteorite caused
204:, England, on December 13, 1795.
14:
1043:
974:
667:Tales of the Wold Newton Universe
578:Going beyond the WNU is Eckert's
573:Tales of the Wold Newton Universe
616:Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life
600:
472:Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life
398:and one of his five assistants,
281:
267:
253:
239:
216:Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life
125:
23:
960:
949:
945:Pulp-inspired comics: Planetary
938:
784:
692:Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street
536:; publication formats like the
139:may be too short to adequately
929:
918:
897:
885:
873:
858:. Pjfarmer.com. Archived from
848:
827:
811:
790:
149:provide an accessible overview
1:
624:The Other Log of Phileas Fogg
551:
47:secondary or tertiary sources
956:Anno Dracula: The Background
332:; Sherlock Holmes's nemesis
7:
824:. Accessed January 18, 2008
445:
10:
1048:
894:. Accessed August 21, 2015
882:. Accessed August 21, 2015
837:. Locusmag.com. 2007-04-20
800:. Pjfarmer.com. 2010-01-24
586:in two volumes in 2010 as
582:published in book form by
230:
187:
176:developed by the American
880:Meteor House: Our Books
737:, science fiction, and
687:William S. Baring-Gould
380:Sir Denis Nayland Smith
998:series listing at the
892:The Crossover Universe
761:Tales of the Shadowmen
540:, the comic book, the
478:Depowering superheroes
394:; Doc Savage's cousin
194:Wold Cottage meteorite
34:relies excessively on
758:The anthology series
727:'s comic book series
640:Hadon of Ancient Opar
330:The Scarlet Pimpernel
289:The Scarlet Pimpernel
820:Wold Newton Universe
774:did likewise in his
748:has stated that his
663:Parts 1 and 2 (2010)
364:Professor Challenger
58:"Wold Newton family"
818:Win Scott Eckert's
766:Jean-Marc Lofficier
717:. For details, see
580:Crossover Universe,
534:traditional stories
378:and his adversary,
344:(main character of
1022:Fictional families
1017:Wold Newton family
592:Crossover Universe
342:The Time Traveller
334:Professor Moriarty
298:Wold Newton family
182:Philip José Farmer
170:Wold Newton family
1032:Crossover fiction
708:Dorothy L. Sayers
700:C. W. Scott-Giles
681:Similar creations
487:Additional genres
314:Lord Peter Wimsey
174:crossover fiction
166:
165:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1039:
969:
964:
958:
953:
947:
942:
936:
933:
927:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
831:
825:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
794:
632:Time's Last Gift
584:Black Coat Press
452:Win Scott Eckert
372:Bulldog Drummond
356:Allan Quatermain
347:The Time Machine
285:
271:
257:
243:
161:
158:
152:
129:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1007:
1006:
977:
972:
965:
961:
954:
950:
943:
939:
934:
930:
923:
919:
910:
908:
903:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
865:
863:
854:
853:
849:
840:
838:
833:
832:
828:
816:
812:
803:
801:
796:
795:
791:
787:
683:
603:
554:
489:
480:
448:
396:Patricia Savage
318:Sherlock Holmes
302:
301:
300:
299:
297:
293:
292:
291:
286:
278:
277:
272:
264:
263:
261:Sherlock Holmes
258:
250:
249:
244:
233:
190:
178:science fiction
162:
156:
153:
146:
134:This article's
130:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
988:
983:
976:
975:External links
973:
971:
970:
959:
948:
937:
928:
917:
907:. sfsignal.com
896:
884:
872:
847:
826:
810:
788:
786:
783:
719:Duke of Denver
682:
679:
678:
677:
670:
664:
658:
652:
648:Flight to Opar
644:
636:
628:
620:
612:
602:
599:
553:
550:
546:penny dreadful
532:categories of
488:
485:
479:
476:
447:
444:
436:Monsieur Lecoq
420:Philip Marlowe
368:Richard Hannay
295:
294:
287:
280:
279:
273:
266:
265:
259:
252:
251:
245:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
232:
229:
189:
186:
164:
163:
143:the key points
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
968:
963:
957:
952:
946:
941:
932:
926:
921:
906:
900:
893:
888:
881:
876:
862:on 2008-01-20
861:
857:
851:
836:
830:
823:
821:
814:
799:
793:
789:
782:
779:
778:
773:
769:
767:
763:
762:
756:
754:
752:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
720:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
693:
688:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
625:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
601:List of works
598:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
542:pulp magazine
539:
538:graphic novel
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:prose fiction
507:
503:
499:
495:
484:
475:
473:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:A. J. Raffles
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Captain Blood
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
290:
284:
276:
270:
262:
256:
248:
242:
228:
225:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:
205:
203:
199:
195:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
160:
150:
144:
142:
137:
132:
128:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
962:
951:
940:
931:
920:
909:. Retrieved
899:
887:
875:
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
850:
839:. Retrieved
829:
819:
813:
802:. Retrieved
792:
775:
770:
759:
757:
751:Anno Dracula
750:
743:
728:
725:Warren Ellis
723:
704:Adam and Eve
697:
690:
684:
672:
666:
660:
654:
646:
638:
630:
622:
614:
606:
595:
591:
587:
579:
577:
572:
561:
557:
555:
490:
481:
471:
468:Tarzan Alive
467:
464:
459:
456:Tarzan Alive
455:
449:
440:Arsène Lupin
432:Travis McGee
400:Monk Mayfair
345:
338:Phileas Fogg
322:Solomon Kane
303:
275:Phileas Fogg
214:
208:
206:
196:, fell near
191:
169:
167:
154:
138:
136:lead section
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
996:Wold Newton
504:eras; such
494:Renaissance
416:The Avenger
374:; the evil
352:H. G. Wells
304:As well as
213:(1972) and
198:Wold Newton
1011:Categories
911:2015-08-21
866:2012-03-04
841:2012-03-04
804:2012-03-04
785:References
772:Alan Moore
764:edited by
746:Kim Newman
552:References
522:fairy tale
428:Lew Archer
424:James Bond
408:Nero Wolfe
404:The Spider
388:The Shadow
310:Doc Savage
99:March 2016
69:newspapers
36:references
735:superhero
730:Planetary
712:mediaeval
526:mythology
518:steampunk
506:subgenres
502:Victorian
392:Sam Spade
376:Fu Manchu
224:mutations
202:Yorkshire
157:July 2021
141:summarize
698:In 1977
544:and the
530:folklore
498:Romantic
446:Universe
412:Mr. Moto
822:website
744:Author
739:fantasy
566:prozine
312:, both
231:Members
221:genetic
188:Origins
180:writer
83:scholar
753:series
715:French
651:(1976)
643:(1974)
635:(1972)
627:(1973)
619:(1973)
611:(1972)
564:, the
520:; the
514:Gothic
438:; and
306:Tarzan
247:Tarzan
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
90:JSTOR
76:books
528:and
516:and
500:and
470:and
316:and
308:and
168:The
62:news
512:as
508:of
384:G-8
354:);
350:by
38:to
1013::
721:.
695:.
524:,
496:,
474:.
442:.
434:;
430:;
426:;
422:;
418:;
414:;
410:;
406:;
402:;
390:;
386:;
382:;
370:;
366:;
362:;
358:;
340:;
336:;
328:;
324:;
200:,
184:.
49:.
914:.
869:.
844:.
807:.
159:)
155:(
145:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
