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Woking Palace

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291: 143: 63: 244:, the surveyor of the royal works, came to Woking to estimate costs for repairs to the manor, office houses, a wharf, and two bridges. The King's Lodging was already in good repair. Zouch asked Basil to estimate for cleaning out the moat and building a new bridge over the river at the front of the house. This would increase the privacy of the king's garden. King James was a frequent visitor to Woking, often coming in the month of March. 330:
Woking Palace has been assessed among royal sites of the pre-16th century as an "excellent survival", highly diverse, with large archaeological potential spanning the island and the waterlogged moats. A high "amenity value" in legal planning terms (see
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and two new bowling alleys. Maintenance works included the replacement of bridge planks, alterations to room partitions, plastering and painting, replacement of glass in windows, retiling of roofs and fireplaces, and, the installation of new windows.
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that he would stay longer, "so earnest I am to kill more of Zouch's great stags." In 1631, not long before Zouch died, his tenants made a long list of grievances and exploitations. In his will he contributed to the maintenance of
255:. He was first keeper of Woking Park, including the Palace, and in 1620 acquired it from a cash-strapped crown for a rent of £100 a year and the duty of serving the first dish to the king on a feast on St James's Day. 320:
a "close parallel" to a c.1750-1900 copper alloy object, perhaps originally cylindrical and in the form of a lid, with a lead or solder filling. The parallelled object bears the image of a horse prancing to the
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visited Woking in March 1606. While he was there, a false rumour spread in London that he had been assassinated with some of his courtiers by Catholic conspirators using poisoned knives or pistol shot.
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Zouch was granted the estate in 1620. He may well have allowed its buildings to be plundered to build a new mansion nearly a mile away, Hoe Bridge Place. Zouch was one of the proprietors of the
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Henry VIII often visited Woking Palace and throughout his reign it underwent regular maintenance as well as some alterations. Additions approved commissioned by him included a new wharf by the
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he often came for revels with Zouch playing the fool, singing bawdy songs and telling bawdy tales. He stayed with Zouch at the start of September 1624 and hunted towards
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Borough Council, as custodians, have built a protective roof over the barrel vault, installed a lockable door and carried out protective repairs to the remaining
339: 135:. Her son's first parliament recognised for her a right to hold property independently from her husband, as if she were unmarried, exempting her from 94: 43: 638: 589: 146:
The ruins of Woking Palace in 2023. The stone building is an original part of the palace, but the brick walls are part of a 16th-century barn.
111:, she regularly figures at the Palace. She rose to prominence through astute marriages and through careful co-campaigning installed the 306:, creating the criminal offence of not declaring finds of precious metals, prehistoric base metal, and finds in association with them. 633: 402: 267: 74:
The first mention of a house on the site is in 1272. There is also later recorded use by Lady Margaret Beaufort, her son
335:) attaches to the site equating to its relatively important national historic, architectural and archaeological values. 82:. Woking Manor House was converted into a palace by Henry VII in 1503 and was subsequently remodelled by Henry VIII and 139:. Towards the end of her son's reign she was given a special commission to administer justice in the north of England. 628: 290: 272: 131:
forces, close alliances and efforts contributed more to her success than mistakes, betrayals and unpopularity of
120: 116: 240:, was made steward of Woking Manor or Palace and keeper of the park on 9 May 1609 by King James. In June 1609 491: 227: 103: 299: 343: 47: 174: 576: 445: 132: 83: 279: 226:
were secured. The king quickly returned to London unharmed and the church bells were rung at
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1400-1550 gold and amethyst pin found at the site, published under PAS government records
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obtained the Manor by royal grant. Depicted as the successful, unlikely kingmaker in
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and the King's Hall, built by Henry VII in 1508, in the south east; the King's
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a 1400 to 1550 gold brooch/pin set with a fleur de lys made from amethyst (an
622: 604: 591: 282:(1660–1685), the palace appears to have been abandoned and virtually ruined. 112: 62: 495: 403:"Woking Palace moated site, fishponds and ruins at Oldhall Copse (1019366)" 233: 158: 87: 241: 20: 115:. She then founded many educational and religious institutions, such as 70:
hung at the university college she founded, St John's College, Cambridge
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obtained the Manor by royal grant. Margaret Beaufort was the mother of
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Pastscape interactive summaries by statutory body Historic England.
325: 155: 178: 42:, and was held by numerous nominees of the Crown until 1466 when 571: 384:
Barbara J. Harris, "Women and Politics in Early Tudor England",
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History of the King's Works, volume 4 : 1485–1660 (Part 2)
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The site is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument (under the
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and can be separated into four parts: north east quadrant; the
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It was held by numerous nominees of the Crown until 1466 when
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records cover many finds, including those subject to the
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The public record for the site as at 2024 comprises:
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H M Colvin and others, (London, 1982), pp. 344–348.
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Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
275:, and requested that he was to be buried at night. 463:Calendar State Papers Domestic, James I: 1603–1610 450:Calendar State Papers Domestic, James I: 1603–1610 23:of the Royal Manor of Woking on the outskirts of 620: 465:(London, 1857), p. 519 citing TNA SP14/45 f.168. 326:Preservation, visitor facilities and future work 177:wall. The King's Garden was originally a formal 492:"Zouch's Monument: A Forgotten Tower in Woking" 208: 582:Woking Palace, Royal Palaces by Simon Thurley 396: 394: 549:"Search results from the database Page: 1" 391: 346:). It is owned by Woking Borough Council. 423:, vol. 10 (London, 1900), p. 333 no. 503. 486: 484: 421:Calendar State Papers, Venice: 1603–1607 289: 141: 61: 478:, vol. 2 (London, 1828), pp. 37–8, 758. 639:Royal residences in the United Kingdom 621: 535:"Record ID: SUR-6D17C2 - MEDIEVAL pin" 197:enclosed the site on the fourth side. 185:. The Copse contains two large linear 481: 169:to the north west, once the orchard. 66:Lady Margaret Beaufort at prayer, by 512:, vol. 4 (London, 1828), pp. 1003–4. 364:Elizabeth: England's Slandered Queen 189:ponds and a smaller round pond. The 127:. Historians differ on whether her 436:, vol. 2 (London, 1828), pp. 37–43. 13: 407:National Heritage List for England 14: 650: 559: 97:and her third husband (of four), 541: 527: 515: 502: 366:, Stroud: Tempus, 2006, p. 245. 634:Tudor royal palaces in England 468: 455: 439: 426: 413: 378: 369: 356: 285: 1: 510:Progresses of James the First 476:Progresses of James the First 434:Progresses of James the First 349: 193:is on three sides whilst the 38:The manor was in the gift of 121:St John's College, Cambridge 7: 375:Jones & Underwood, 187. 300:Portable Antiquities Scheme 209:King James and Edward Zouch 165:on the south west; and the 117:Christ's College, Cambridge 10: 655: 228:St Margaret's, Westminster 181:garden but is now a rough 57: 577:Woking Historical Society 461:Mary Anne Everett Green, 629:Country houses in Surrey 572:Friends of Woking Palace 452:(London, 1857), p. 510. 446:Mary Anne Everett Green 46:and her third husband, 386:The Historical Journal 295: 253:North Virginia Company 147: 133:Richard III of England 95:Lady Margaret Beaufort 71: 44:Lady Margaret Beaufort 27:, near the village of 388:, 33:2, 1990, p. 259. 293: 258:When the King was at 145: 65: 125:Henry VII of England 52:Henry VII of England 601: /  251:in America and the 605:51.3033°N 0.5245°W 401:Historic England. 342:as amended by the 296: 268:Duke of Buckingham 266:. He wrote to the 148: 129:House of Lancaster 99:Sir Henry Stafford 72: 48:Sir Henry Stafford 362:Arlene Okerlund, 304:Treasure Act 1996 273:Old Woking Church 78:and her grandson 646: 616: 615: 613: 612: 611: 610:51.3033; -0.5245 606: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 553: 552: 545: 539: 538: 531: 525: 519: 513: 506: 500: 499: 488: 479: 472: 466: 459: 453: 443: 437: 430: 424: 417: 411: 410: 398: 389: 382: 376: 373: 367: 360: 278:By the reign of 234:Sir Edward Zouch 220:Whitehall Palace 109:Philippa Gregory 654: 653: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644: 643: 619: 618: 609: 607: 603: 600: 595: 592: 590: 588: 587: 562: 557: 556: 547: 546: 542: 533: 532: 528: 520: 516: 507: 503: 490: 489: 482: 473: 469: 460: 456: 444: 440: 431: 427: 419:Horatio Brown, 418: 414: 399: 392: 383: 379: 374: 370: 361: 357: 352: 333:listed building 328: 288: 260:Oatlands Palace 249:Plymouth Colony 224:Tower of London 211: 150:The palace was 60: 12: 11: 5: 652: 642: 641: 636: 631: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 561: 560:External links 558: 555: 554: 540: 526: 514: 508:John Nichols, 501: 480: 474:John Nichols, 467: 454: 438: 432:John Nichols, 425: 412: 390: 377: 368: 354: 353: 351: 348: 327: 324: 323: 322: 318: 287: 284: 238:Knight Marshal 215:James VI and I 210: 207: 123:. Her son was 68:Rowland Lockey 59: 56: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 651: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 624: 617: 614: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 567: 566:Woking Palace 564: 563: 550: 544: 536: 530: 523: 518: 511: 505: 497: 493: 487: 485: 477: 471: 464: 458: 451: 447: 442: 435: 429: 422: 416: 408: 404: 397: 395: 387: 381: 372: 365: 359: 355: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334: 319: 316: 312: 311: 310: 307: 305: 301: 292: 283: 281: 276: 274: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 216: 206: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 153: 144: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 113:Tudor dynasty 110: 107:by historian 106: 105: 104:The Red Queen 100: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 69: 64: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 17:Woking Palace 586: 543: 529: 521: 517: 509: 504: 496:The Lightbox 475: 470: 462: 457: 449: 441: 433: 428: 420: 415: 406: 385: 380: 371: 363: 358: 337: 329: 308: 297: 277: 257: 246: 232: 212: 199: 159:barrel vault 149: 102: 92: 88:water meadow 73: 37: 19:is a former 16: 15: 608: / 286:Archaeology 242:Simon Basil 84:Elizabeth I 21:manor house 623:Categories 593:51°18′12″N 350:References 280:Charles II 80:Henry VIII 29:Old Woking 596:0°31′28″W 264:Busbridge 202:river Wey 195:River Wey 137:coverture 76:Henry VII 40:the Crown 222:and the 156:medieval 344:in 1983 179:kitchen 58:History 236:, the 183:meadow 171:Woking 163:Garden 152:moated 33:Surrey 25:Woking 321:left. 315:inlay 213:King 175:Tudor 167:Copse 298:The 191:moat 187:fish 119:and 625:: 494:. 483:^ 448:, 405:. 393:^ 317:). 230:. 90:. 54:. 35:. 31:, 551:. 537:. 498:. 409:.

Index

manor house
Woking
Old Woking
Surrey
the Crown
Lady Margaret Beaufort
Sir Henry Stafford
Henry VII of England

Rowland Lockey
Henry VII
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
water meadow
Lady Margaret Beaufort
Sir Henry Stafford
The Red Queen
Philippa Gregory
Tudor dynasty
Christ's College, Cambridge
St John's College, Cambridge
Henry VII of England
House of Lancaster
Richard III of England
coverture

moated
medieval
barrel vault
Garden

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