693:, who created special cheek prosthetics that were then attached to Duchovny (whom series makeup supervisor Cheri Montasanto-Medcalf later noted "sat pretty good through all that"). Likewise, for the scene in which the Colonists use a small laser-guided drill to bore into the roof of Mulder's mouth, visual effects supervisor John Wash placed "weird lens effects" over shots of the laser to give the scene "an alien, other-world-like quality." This scene also called for a shot of the device approaching the camera, which posed a challenge to the series' cinematographers because the device was so small. In a behind-the-scenes interview, supervising producer Paul Rabwin explained that he had the camera operators use "a very, very highly magnified lens" to capture the shot: " was very, very scary, Rabwin stated. "We ended up putting some really cool sound effects in there, little servos and motors."
539:. After settling his contract dispute, Duchovny quit full-time participation in the show after the seventh season, contributing to uncertainties over the likelihood of an eighth season. Carter and most fans felt the show was at its natural endpoint with Duchovny's departure, and so Carter wrote "Requiem", the final episode of season seven, as a possible series finale. But seeing as how there was still interest from the Fox network in making an eighth season, Carter also sought to construct the finale in such a way that it could segue into another season. However, the producers found it difficult to convincingly write Duchovny's character out of the script, and explain Mulder's absence in the episodes of the upcoming season. Eventually, it was decided that Mulder's character would be
367:"Within" was a story milestone for the series. It introduced several new character changes for the season, including the departure of Mulder and the inclusion of Doggett as a main character to the cast. The episode was written as a way to both explain Mulder's absence as well as appease fans who would otherwise lament the loss of Duchovny. "Within" also marked the first major change to the opening credits since the show first started, with new images and updated photos for David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson, and the addition of Robert Patrick. "Within" has been analyzed due to its themes of death and resurrection. In addition, the experiments performed on Mulder after his abduction have been thematically compared to the
874:, A.J. Black praised the manner in which Doggett was introduced in the episode, saying: "Doggett is faced with a difficult challenge from the get-go, both within and without the context of the show (one could argue the case that Carter named the first two episodes of Season 8 ‘Within’ and ‘Without’ as a meta-reference for this very reason). He not only is required to establish himself as an agent working with the brittle and defensive Scully but he is also in need of gaining the trust and support of the
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was actually Kersh. Robert
Patrick asked the same question of Manners, but the director—not yet sure of the answer himself and hoping to avoid looking foolish—never gave the actor an answer. Patrick thought the reason that Manners was being purposefully secretive was that the director wanted Patrick to still "be in wonderment" as to the mysterious visitor's identity, thereby aiding his performance. On the
905:. First of all, he’s a knee jerk skeptic so he couldn’t be more different than the character of Mulder. He’s an insider at the FBI, well liked, has buddies. Mulder, of course, he’s been banished to the basement along with all of his X-files. So when he’s put together with Agent Scully, who has become something of a reluctant believer, the dynamic on the show changes completely".
457:). When she realizes her phone is tapped, she looks outside the window to see if anyone is out there. She angrily calls Doggett to protest him monitoring her phone conversations, which he seems genuinely surprised about. She notices a mysterious man and runs into the hall to pursue him, but meets her landlord Mr. Coeben, who claims he had seen Mulder.
855:, rated the episode four stars out of five and wrote that it "sings when it reinvents the old and introduces the new." However, Shearman criticized the decision to bring back of Gibson Praise, noting that "the return of Gibson Praise almost derails the episode altogether he only manages to make an episode that seemed as if it was giving
472:, and that the Bureau task force considers him the main suspect. Meanwhile, Doggett has gathered enough evidence to track Mulder's whereabouts before his so-called abduction, discovering that Mulder was dying and had his name engraved in his family's gravestone to mark his death in 2000. Later on, more evidence of high UFO activity in
732:", where Mulder's inoperable brain tumor and the resurrection of John Doggett is explored. In "Deadalive", the theme reappears in full-force: Billy Miles is found dead but resurrects, Mulder is buried for three months, and later, is brought back to life. This sub-theme would continue well into the ninth season, in entries such as "
625:
Because the script of the episode does not specify the identity of the person who slides a file about Gibson Praise under
Doggett's door, Kim Manners later had to ask the writers who the mysterious visitor was; the director was eventually told by Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz that the unseen person
717:
entered into its eighth season, "human resurrection and salvation" as well as "disease, suffering, and healing" became an increasingly central focus of the show. "Within", along with various other episodes during the eighth season of the show, would be the first to explore themes of birth, death and
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wrote that both "Within" and "Without" form "a great way to pick up after the cliffhanger ending of the previous season" and that "the pair of episodes work well as an introduction to the new narrative status quo." He awarded both entries a "B+" and praised the characterization of
Doggett, writing
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and remained unchanged until "Within". The opening sequence then was modified to include new images, updated FBI badge photos for
Duchovny and Anderson, as well as the addition of Patrick to the main cast. (Duchovny would only be featured in the opening credits when he appeared in an episode.) The
833:
reviewer Ken Tucker gave the episode a largely positive review and awarded it an A−. He said that
Patrick's portrayal of Doggett was "hardboiled alertness," giving mostly positive reviews about his inclusion. Furthermore, he noted that Anderson enacted all "her queasiness" in this episode and its
438:'s field office to be questioned, despite protests that they would be the most qualified to lead the manhunt themselves. As Skinner is being interrogated, Scully is accosted by an unnamed person who starts asking her about Mulder. When Scully finds out that he is actually Doggett (
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before becoming a part of its cast. Before shooting the episode, Carter reminded
Patrick various times that he had to be in "good shape". The majority of the episode—like the rest of seasons six, seven, eight and nine—was filmed in and around the
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gave the episode a more mixed review and awarded it two stars out of four. Vitaris criticized both the unnatural elongation of Scully's pregnancy and the glimpses of Mulder that are shown, calling both "little more than lip-service."
894:
that "Robert
Patrick brings a distinct, charismatic energy to the part." However, he was slightly critical of some of the episode's features, such as the "trope" of Scully being sad or "melodramatic gloom and overheated monologues".
661:, an "incredible heat wave" hit the area during the shooting, resulting in terrible filming conditions. In the desert, the cast and crew were informed that there was a "one in twenty-five" chance that someone would be bit by a
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of 9.5, meaning that it was seen by 9.5% of the nation's estimated households. The episode was viewed by 9.58 million households and 15.87 million viewers. The episode marked an 11% decrease from the seventh season opener,
771:. Furthermore, Bush parallels Jesus' "horrific death in order to rise again" to Mulder's abduction, death, and resurrection later on in "Deadalive", which would further make allusions to the Christ-like nature of Mulder.
483:
Scully and
Skinner leave for Arizona without giving any of their information to Doggett. At the same time, Doggett believes that to find Mulder they must first find the whereabouts of Praise. They locate him at a remote
688:
Most of the shots of Mulder being tortured were created using special and practical effects, as well as creative camera techniques. For the scene in which Mulder's face is restrained by hooks, make-up artist
590:(1991), as Fox believed he would attract 18- to 35-year-old males to the show. In fact, Fox executives reported a 10 percent overall increase in this demographic, solely due to Patrick's casting.
797:", but a slight increase over the seventh season finale "Requiem", which was viewed by 15.26 million viewers. As soon as both "Within" and Without" were completed, Carter screened them at the
630:
for "Within", Manners teased
Patrick that the reason he had not answered the question was that he had not liked Patrick at the time. Kersh's actions are later revealed and explained in the
572:
episode before, and I think they sort of remembered me from that. It was nice to be involved in that – even if you don't get it, it's nice to hang out at that party." Later in
Campbell's
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897:
Some fans, however, criticized the introduction of Doggett; claiming that the character had been intentionally created to replace Mulder. Carter responded to this in an interview with
618:, felt that it was the perfect way to introduce John Doggett, and that Patrick injected a new "sense of energy" into the show, since it had basically used the same characters for the
614:
Frohike, similarly remarked that the first meeting of Doggett and Scully was one of his favorite scenes from the entire series. Both Robert Patrick and the director of this episode,
606:
in 2002, Patrick commented that this part of the episode had been his favorite scene in the series, and admitted that he could not think of a better way to introduce his character.
488:
in the town of Flemingtown. By the time Doggett's task force arrives, Gibson has already escaped via a window and is leaving for a desert hill top with another person: Mulder.
598:
Carter was inspired to write the scene in which Scully splashes water into Doggett's face, since he was aware that Patrick would be facing opposition from some members of the
728:] and fluid." Then later in the episode, the themes of death and resurrection are touched upon when Scully is shown Mulder's tombstone. This arc would continue in "
584:(2005), he joked that Patrick "stiffed him out of the role". In the end, the producers eventually chose Robert Patrick. Reportedly, Patrick was cast due to his role in
759:. She argues that the metal bars piercing his wrists and ankles are similar to the nails that held Jesus, the metal straps imbedded in his head are similar to the
546:
When an eighth season was green-lit, Carter introduced a new central character to replace Mulder: Doggett. More than 100 actors auditioned for the role, including
718:
resurrection. The sub-theme of birth first emerged in this episode during Scully's opening dream of an abducted Mulder, which "invok strong birth imagery of the
403:
665:. Pileggi later joked that during the filming of his scenes all he could think about was stumbling upon a snake. Jim Engh, a member of the production crew of
2351:
669:, died during the filming of this episode via electrocution, an accident that injured six other crew members. This episode was dedicated to his memory.
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every week. However, it also reminded us why the road ahead will be difficult. Fox Mulder may be gone, but he will never be forgotten. Or replaced."
468:
activity in the U.S. in the hopes of tracking down Mulder. Skinner later finds out that someone has used Mulder's FBI pass to gain access to the
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also reacted positively toward the episode, enjoying the idea of making the character of Skinner into a "true" believer. Paula Vitaris from
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920:
At the time of airing, the estimated number of households was 100.8 million. Thus, 9.5 percent of 100.8 million is 9.58 million households.
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Back at her apartment, Scully runs a background check of Doggett on her computer, learning about his background as a former
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On the episode's commentary, Patrick revealed that he was "nervous" for the shooting of the episode, since he was a big
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653:, area. The ending of the episode, as well as a majority of its follow-up "Without" were filmed at Split Mountain in
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wrote a moderately positive review of the episode. He noted, "In many ways, 'Within' reminded us why we tune into
801:. The two were played back-to-back "like a feature film", according to Patrick. The episode was later included on
602:. The scene was even the first filmed, in order to truly introduce Patrick to the series. After the conclusion of
562:", was considered, but, due to a contractual obligation, could not take any work during the filming of his series
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a bold new beginning feel like it's about to offer more of the same old stooge." Tom Kessenich, in his book
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807:, a DVD collection that contains episodes involved with the alien Colonist's plans to take over the earth.
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263:
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by aliens in "Requiem", thereby leaving it open for the actor's return in 11 episodes the following year.
348:—an FBI taskforce is organized to hunt for Mulder but Scully suspects the taskforce leader, Special Agent
965:
290:
67:
1127:
2201:
586:
360:). Scully and Skinner travel to Arizona, only to be followed by Doggett's task force. There, they find
309:". "Within" was largely well-received by critics, although some fans felt alienated by the addition of
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340:. In this episode—continuing from the seventh season finale "Requiem" when Mulder was abducted by
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743:-like figure. These comparisons were first purposely inserted during the seventh season episode "
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568:. On potentially being cast as the series regular, Campbell mused, "I had worked on an
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Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen
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Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen
690:
685:, show an "abstract" explanation for Mulder's absence, with him falling into an eye.
535:), and several plot threads were resolved, including the fate of Fox Mulder's sister
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558:. In particular, Campbell, following his involvement with the sixth season episode "
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of 9.5 and was watched by 15.87 million viewers, marking a slight increase from the
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The experiments performed on Mulder after his abduction have been compared to the
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Bauder, David (November 7, 2000). "NBC out to early lead in sweeps competition".
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Overall, the episode received positive reviews from critics. Jessica Morgan from
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The original opening visual sequence for the show had been made in 1993 for the
476:, is found by the Lone Gunmen. Concurrently, Doggett receives information about
398:. One morning, she arrives in her partner's office to find it being searched by
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detective. She feels sick and leaves the computer, and later on calls her mom,
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285:. The episode first aired in the United States on November 5, 2000, on the
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823:", would also receive a second "A+", making them the only two episodes of
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notes that Mulder's torture scenes in "Within" bear a resemblance to the
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2015:
2024:
1721:"The X-Files | Enemy 'Within'? Revisiting John Doggett's First Episode"
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Vitaris, Paula (April 2002). "The X-Files Season Eight Episode Guide".
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1483:"Campaign ad sales outstrip last election's – ELECTION 2000: MEDIA".
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747:", in which Mulder is placed on a cross-like table, symbolic of the
402:
agents. Scully subsequently learns that the Bureau's newly promoted
2208:
1297:
Manners, Kim; et al. (2004). "Audio Commentary for 'Within'".
364:(Jeff Gulka) and someone who they believe may very well be Mulder.
352:(Patrick), and instead chooses to search for her lost partner with
1166:
Carter, Chris; et al. (2004). "The Truth Behind Season 8".
2278:
2222:
1943:
Examination: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6–9 of the X-Files
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LAX-Files: Behind the Scenes with the Los Angeles Cast and Crew
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in search for Mulder. The investigation is being led by an FBI
337:
901:(NPR) by stating, "What he brings is a different approach to
345:
1462:
Associated Press (November 2000). "Weekly Nielsen Ratings".
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cross that Jesus was nailed to. Michelle Bush, in her book
2357:
Television episodes written by Chris Carter (screenwriter)
289:. It was written by executive producer and series creator
724:
519:. Characters within the show were written out, including
480:(Jeff Gulka) when someone slips his file under his door.
1751:"'Within'/'Without' | The X-Files/Millennium | TV Club"
505:
Robert Patrick made his first appearance with "Within."
1970:
All Things: The Official Guide to the X-Files Volume 6
819:
gave the episode a rare "A+". The entry's follow-up, "
1321:"The X-Files – 'Nothing Important Happened Today II'"
677:
opening also contains images that allude to Scully's
336:) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called
442:), she angrily throws water in his face and leaves.
1967:
1940:
1875:
1380:
1378:
739:The episode is one of many to feature Mulder as a
279:premiere of the science fiction television series
827:to receive the prestigious rating from the site.
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1486:The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution
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1230:
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1533:The X-Files Mythology, Volume 3 – Colonization
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880:fanbase, many of whom could only ever imagine
804:The X-Files Mythology, Volume 3 – Colonization
610:, who appears in this episode as long-running
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16:1st episode of the 8th season of The X-Files
2352:Television episodes directed by Kim Manners
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834:follow-up, "Without". Tom Janulewicz from
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2362:Television episodes about alien abduction
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1114:"Fox Mulder 'Ready to Get Back to Work'"
767:is reminiscent of the wound made by the
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1299:The X-Files: The Complete Eighth Season
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1212:
1107:
1105:
944:The X-Files: The Complete Eighth Season
799:Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
2339:
1897:Hurwitz, Matt; Knowles, Chris (2008).
1737:
1503:
1358:
1191:
1168:The X-Files: The Complete Eight Season
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937:
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884:as Mulder/Scully, Duchovny/Anderson."
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1085:"A close encounter with Chris Carter"
1700:
1631:Janulewicz, Tom (November 6, 2000).
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1331:. November 18, 2001. Archived from
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386:) has been deeply distraught since
13:
2367:Television episodes set in Arizona
1645:. TechMediaNetwork. Archived from
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1553:
1231:Fleming, Michael (July 20, 2000).
1194:"An Interview with Bruce Campbell"
1182:
1024:
745:The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati
14:
2383:
2347:2000 American television episodes
2009:
1833:Make Love! The Bruce Campbell Way
1749:Handlen, Zack (October 5, 2013).
581:Make Love! The Bruce Campbell Way
2319:
2318:
1594:Tucker, Ken (November 3, 2000).
1493:. November 8, 2000. p. E20.
1083:Spencer, Russ (April 28, 2000).
636:Nothing Important Happened Today
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1008:. February 2002. Archived from
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784:"Within" first aired on Fox on
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1233:"Patrick marks 'X-Files' spot"
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460:Meanwhile, Skinner visits the
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1:
2372:The X-Files season 8 episodes
1782:"Interview with Chris Carter"
1637:– "Within" (season premiere)"
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344:who are planning to colonize
1965:
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1192:Ken P. (December 18, 2002).
1112:Elber, Lynn (May 18, 2000).
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1719:Black, A. J. (2022-07-22).
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1531:Manners, Kim; et al.
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1276:Hurwitz and Knowles (2008)
942:Manners, Kim; et al.
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587:Terminator 2: Judgment Day
513:was a time of closure for
189:Marc Gomes as Danny Mosley
85:November 5, 2000
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1830:Campbell, Bruce (2005).
1506:Associated Press Archive
1329:Fox Broadcasting Company
1058:"Duchovny quits X-Files"
1006:Fox Broadcasting Company
998:"The X-Files – 'Within'"
790:Nielsen household rating
657:. According to producer
180:Jo-Ann Dean as Secretary
1993:. Mad Norwegian Press.
1939:Kessenich, Tom (2002).
1855:Donaldson, Amy (2011).
1811:Bush, Michelle (2008).
1561:Television Without Pity
966:"The X-Files, Season 8"
817:Television Without Pity
788:. The episode earned a
655:Anza-Borrego State Park
651:Los Angeles, California
497:Casting and development
374:
297:. The episode earned a
1966:Shapiro, Marc (2000).
710:
506:
2251:This Is Not Happening
1874:Fraga, Erica (2010).
1786:National Public Radio
1649:on September 14, 2005
1130:on September 24, 2004
899:National Public Radio
704:
504:
464:, who are monitoring
161:John Fitzgerald Byers
1901:. Insight Editions.
1899:The Complete X-Files
1601:Entertainment Weekly
830:Entertainment Weekly
795:The Sixth Extinction
757:Crucifixion of Jesus
707:Crucifixion of Jesus
548:Lou Diamond Phillips
369:Crucifixion of Jesus
316:The show centers on
1949:Trafford Publishing
1612:on January 23, 2009
1335:on December 5, 2001
1012:on February 7, 2002
978:. 10 September 1993
612:recurring character
594:Writing and filming
560:Terms of Endearment
486:school for the deaf
434:) are taken to the
1857:We Want to Believe
1838:St. Martin's Press
1572:on August 22, 2012
1200:. News Corporation
1170:(DVD featurette).
711:
681:and, according to
565:Jack of All Trades
507:
414:), has launched a
412:James Pickens, Jr.
396:abducted by aliens
293:, and directed by
214:Episode chronology
124:James Pickens, Jr.
2332:
2331:
2130:I Want to Believe
1859:. Cascade Books.
1554:Morgan, Jessica.
909:Explanatory notes
691:Matthew W. Mungle
620:first seven years
269:
268:
248:
247:
184:Christine Firkins
133:Kirk B. R. Woller
106:Guest appearances
82:Original air date
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264:List of episodes
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47:Season 8
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2202:Via Negativa
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1969:
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1812:
1804:Bibliography
1790:. Retrieved
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1754:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1714:
1702:
1678:
1672:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:the original
1640:
1634:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1599:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1566:NBCUniversal
1559:
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1505:
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1370:Fraga (2010)
1354:Fraga (2010)
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1324:
1315:
1298:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1226:
1214:
1204:November 27,
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1167:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1117:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
971:iTunes Store
969:
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861:Examinations
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674:first season
671:
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632:ninth season
624:
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552:Hart Bochner
545:
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508:
482:
459:
444:
424:John Doggett
378:
366:
350:John Doggett
315:
291:Chris Carter
280:
272:
270:
255:The X-Files
254:
235:
224:
148:Dean Haglund
97:Running time
68:Chris Carter
31:
23:
2265:Three Words
2181:Roadrunners
2103:The X-Files
2057:The X-Files
1681:(2): 42–49.
1635:The X-Files
1537:Los Angeles
1445:Bush (2008)
1397:Bush (2008)
1303:Los Angeles
1278:, p. 185–86
1172:Los Angeles
948:Los Angeles
903:The X-Files
882:The X-Files
870:Writing on
865:The X-Files
857:The X-Files
825:The X-Files
765:vivisection
715:The X-Files
667:The X-Files
663:rattlesnake
659:Paul Rabwin
645:The X-Files
616:Kim Manners
604:The X-Files
516:The X-Files
462:Lone Gunmen
408:Alvin Kersh
380:Dana Scully
330:Dana Scully
305:'s finale "
295:Kim Manners
287:Fox Network
282:The X-Files
128:Alvin Kersh
58:Kim Manners
54:Directed by
33:The X-Files
2341:Categories
2272:Empedocles
2188:Invocation
1792:January 4,
1766:October 5,
1730:2022-07-31
1653:January 4,
1042:October 1,
982:August 28,
769:Holy Lance
722: [
634:premiere "
492:Production
436:task force
388:Fox Mulder
322:Fox Mulder
100:44 minutes
89:2000-11-05
64:Written by
2300:Existence
2258:Deadalive
2244:Per Manum
1922:Routledge
1761:The Onion
1709:, p. 153.
1697:, p. 239.
1642:Space.com
1556:"X-Files"
1521:, p. 281.
1447:, p. 148.
1423:, p. 209.
1399:, p. 147.
1387:, p. 155.
1372:, p. 181.
1339:April 27,
1259:, p. 144.
1119:Space.com
1016:April 27,
927:Footnotes
836:Space.com
775:Reception
679:pregnancy
574:satirical
275:" is the
49:Episode 1
2324:Category
2230:The Gift
2209:Surekill
2174:Patience
2151:Season 8
2061:episodes
2016:"Within"
1815:. Lulu.
1606:Time Inc
1576:July 19,
1435:, p. 11.
1411:, p. 186
1062:BBC News
1036:BBC Cult
1032:"Within"
730:The Gift
541:abducted
537:Samantha
451:Margaret
257:season 8
225:Previous
204:as Agent
41:Episode
2293:Essence
2216:Salvage
2167:Without
2071:Seasons
1616:July 5,
1535:(DVD).
1301:(DVD).
1242:July 5,
1221:, p. 9.
1134:July 5,
1094:July 5,
1068:July 5,
877:X-Files
821:Without
811:Reviews
780:Ratings
643:fan of
570:X-Files
470:X-Files
416:manhunt
338:X-Files
307:Requiem
242:Without
238: →
230:Requiem
223:←
87: (
36:episode
2279:Vienen
2237:Medusa
2223:Badlaa
2195:Redrum
2160:Within
1997:
1978:
1955:
1928:
1905:
1886:
1863:
1844:
1819:
1813:Myth-X
1472:: A20.
753:Myth-X
749:wooden
741:Christ
697:Themes
554:, and
527:) and
422:named
394:) was
342:aliens
328:) and
273:Within
77:8ABX01
24:Within
2286:Alone
1089:Salon
1038:. BBC
976:Apple
346:Earth
2020:IMDb
1995:ISBN
1976:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1794:2010
1768:2013
1655:2010
1618:2009
1578:2012
1341:2012
1244:2009
1206:2009
1136:2009
1096:2009
1070:2009
1044:2009
1018:2012
984:2012
509:The
447:NYPD
375:Plot
236:Next
2018:at
1198:IGN
736:".
725:sic
713:As
638:".
466:UFO
400:FBI
318:FBI
174:as
159:as
150:as
141:as
126:as
117:as
43:no.
2343::
2141:11
2136:10
1951:.
1947:.
1924:.
1920:.
1840:.
1836:.
1784:.
1759:.
1753:.
1739:^
1723:.
1687:^
1679:34
1677:.
1663:^
1639:.
1604:.
1598:.
1586:^
1564:.
1558:.
1539::
1489:.
1468:.
1452:^
1377:^
1360:^
1327:.
1323:.
1305::
1283:^
1264:^
1235:.
1196:.
1184:^
1174::
1144:^
1122:.
1116:.
1104:^
1087:.
1060:.
1034:.
1004:.
1000:.
974:.
968:.
950::
934:^
622:.
550:,
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371:.
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