639:
46:
666:
651:
297:
33:
1347:
592:, and improve sleep. Because the studies used different extract preparations, durations of use, doses, and types of subjects, it remains undetermined how ashwagandha may have effects in people, as of 2023.
358:
branches extend radially from a central stem. Leaves are dull green, elliptic, usually up to 10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in) long. The flowers are small, green and bell-shaped. The ripe fruit is orange-red.
558:. Forty withanolides, twelve alkaloids, and various sitoindosides have been isolated from this plant species. Because these withanolides are structurally similar to the
1640:
1767:
1666:
1492:
497:) is the most prevalent pest of the plant in India. In recent years, this plant has been serving as a new reservoir host for an invasive
1233:(Ashwagandha) on Hematological and Biochemical Markers, Hormonal Behavior, and Oxidant Response in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review"
1741:
650:
1893:
1588:
1906:
1653:
1601:
1227:
Gómez Afonso, Adrián; Fernandez-Lazaro, Diego; Adams, David P.; Monserdà -Vilaró, Aniol; Fernandez-Lazaro, Cesar I. (2023-07-10).
739:
730:
840:
885:
1720:
1658:
1351:
1526:
1487:
956:
665:
1671:
428:. It prefers dry stony soil with sun to partial shade. It can be propagated from seeds in the early spring or from
317:
or nightshade family that grows in India, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. Several other species in the genus
1919:
1627:
978:
1937:
1759:
1440:
735:
1570:
1544:
1403:
1320:
1872:
1867:
1854:
1453:
1448:
1422:
1911:
1606:
721:
638:
1932:
1754:
699:
694:
1996:
1188:
Sharma, A.; Pati, P. K. (2013). "First record of
Ashwagandha as a new host to the invasive mealybug (
45:
1557:
1293:
1479:
1991:
1565:
623:, and the product should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Ashwagandha may increase
1746:
1710:
1645:
1539:
1365:
580:
Limited, low-quality clinical studies have found that supplementation with various ashwagandha
467:
1057:"First Report of Alternaria dianthicola Causing Leaf Blight on Withania somnifera from India"
162:
1697:
1500:
462:
445:
8:
1795:
1705:
490:
1733:
1265:
1228:
342:
and dietary supplements notwithstanding, there is insufficient scientific evidence that
1958:
1803:
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1209:
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1132:
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331:
191:
40:
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portions of the stem, making them rough and woody in appearance and brown in colour.
1213:
817:
1963:
1885:
1808:
1466:
1260:
1244:
1201:
1160:
1152:
1068:
1027:
1019:
1002:
Pati, P. K.; Sharma, M.; Salar, R. K.; Sharma, A.; Gupta, A. P.; Singh, B. (2009).
926:
922:
874:
692:
589:
458:
1859:
1846:
1427:
1414:
1296:. Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 24 October 2023
1835:
1679:
483:
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339:
83:
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1248:
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70:
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1082:
852:
782:
564:
450:
179:
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988:
841:"Advice | Should I take ashwagandha for sleep? Here's what the science says"
1950:
1785:
1274:
1174:
1090:
1041:
934:
624:
555:
536:
1684:
397:, meaning 'smell', reflecting that the root has a strong horse-like odor.
354:
This species is a short shrub growing 35–75 cm (14–30 in) tall.
1614:
1397:
1205:
1156:
559:
525:
503:
1580:
326:
The plant, particularly its root powder, has been used for centuries in
1898:
1593:
529:
475:
314:
296:
129:
1619:
1513:
876:
Botanical Latin: History, Grammar, Syntax, Terminology and
Vocabulary
417:
355:
119:
1359:
443:
is prone to several pests and diseases. Leaf spot disease caused by
1945:
1829:
1780:
1382:
901:
Pandit, S.; Chang, K.-W.; Jeon, J.-G. (February 2013). "Effects of
616:
612:
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is safe or effective for treating any health condition or disease.
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139:
109:
96:
1924:
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1474:
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585:
581:
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820:. MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine. 8 September 2023
449:
is the most prevalent disease, which occurs in a severe form in
32:
1505:
1435:
1346:
627:
levels which could adversely interact with cancer medications.
620:
1055:
Maiti, C. K.; Sen, S.; Paul, A. K.; Acharya, K. (2007-04-01).
425:
421:
413:
409:
183:
57:
693:
Board of
Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2023).
1294:"Ashwagandha: Is it helpful for stress, anxiety, or sleep?"
1323:. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. 21 March 2023
391:
383:
1187:
1130:
1001:
461:. Leaf spot disease reduces the concentration of its
1054:
951:, Naval Intelligence Division: London 1946, p. 597
873:
1978:
1104:Sharma, A; Pati, P.K. (2011). "First report of
1112:, Fab.) in plains of Punjab, Northern India".
408:is cultivated in many of the drier regions of
334:, typically containing root or leaf powder or
871:
572:is commonly referred to as "Indian ginseng".
368:
1133:"First record of the carmine spider mite,
1103:
905:on the growth and virulence properties of
31:
1264:
1164:
1072:
1031:
656:Druggist's jar containing dried roots of
1315:
1313:
1311:
1008:and its impact on secondary metabolites"
838:
777:
775:
295:
773:
771:
769:
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740:United States Department of Agriculture
731:Germplasm Resources Information Network
611:. The most common side effects include
1979:
1288:
1286:
1284:
971:Encyclopedia of herbs & their uses
1364:
1363:
1308:
1108:(L.) Dunal, as a New Host of Cowbug (
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802:
800:
435:
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1281:
714:
13:
1220:
797:
595:
14:
2008:
1339:
1004:"Studies on leaf spot disease of
511:
373:means 'sleep-inducing'. The name
1938:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817574-1
1760:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:821709-1
1345:
1131:Sharma, A.; Pati, P. K. (2012).
947:Hugh Scott & Kenneth Mason,
664:
649:
637:
607:if taken alone or together with
338:, are commonly sold. Its use in
44:
1181:
1124:
1097:
1048:
995:
695:"Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal"
465:. The leaves are also prone to
1012:Indian Journal of Microbiology
962:
949:Western Arabia and the Red Sea
941:
927:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.10.007
880:(4th ed.). Timber Press.
865:
832:
686:
400:
349:
1:
736:Agricultural Research Service
679:
323:are morphologically similar.
313:is an evergreen shrub in the
250:Withania chevalieri A.E.Gonç.
785:. Drugs.com. 4 December 2023
362:
7:
575:
392:
384:
328:traditional Indian medicine
10:
2013:
1249:10.1007/s13668-023-00481-0
700:Plants of the World Online
630:
1819:
1372:
1237:Current Nutrition Reports
1145:Journal of Insect Science
1024:10.1007/s12088-008-0053-y
839:Pasricha T (2024-03-02).
197:
190:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
377:is a combination of the
1074:10.1094/PDIS-91-4-0467B
491:carmine red spider mite
389:, meaning 'horse', and
367:The Latin species name
1190:Phenacoccus solenopsis
973:. Montréal: RD Press.
911:Streptococcus sobrinus
872:Stearn, W. T. (1995).
671:Dried graded roots of
468:Alternaria dianthicola
412:. It is also found in
369:
301:
260:Withania microphysalis
463:secondary metabolites
432:in the later spring.
299:
239:Physaloides somnifera
1356:at Wikimedia Commons
1206:10.3157/021.123.0114
1192:Tinsley) in India".
1157:10.1673/031.012.5001
1114:World Applied Sci. J
969:Deni., Bown (1995).
913:at sub-MIC levels".
907:Streptococcus mutans
446:Alternaria alternata
309:, known commonly as
278:Withania obtusifolia
256:Kuang & A. M. Lu
245:Withania arborescens
1135:Tetranychus urticae
495:Tetranychus urticae
254:Withania kansuensis
229:Webb & Berthel.
203:Alicabon somniferum
1821:Physalis somnifera
1711:Withania somnifera
1558:Withania somnifera
1493:Withania_somnifera
1441:withania-somnifera
1404:Withania somnifera
1374:Withania somnifera
1353:Withania somnifera
1231:Withania somnifera
1194:Entomological News
1139:Withania somnifera
1110:Oxyrachis tarandus
1106:Withania somnifera
1006:Withania somnifera
903:Withania somnifera
724:Withania somnifera
673:Withania somnifera
658:Withania somnifera
609:prescription drugs
480:Oxyrachis tarandus
441:Withania somnifera
436:Diseases and pests
430:greenwood cuttings
306:Withania somnifera
302:
272:Withania mucronata
266:Withania morisonii
233:Physalis somnifera
172:Withania somnifera
25:Withania somnifera
1974:
1973:
1693:Open Tree of Life
1366:Taxon identifiers
1350:Media related to
887:978-0-88192-321-6
294:
293:
227:Physalis scariosa
221:Physalis flexuosa
209:Larnax morrisonii
154:W. somnifera
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1997:Flora of Lebanon
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459:Himachal Pradesh
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1120:(9): 1344–1346.
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482:) feeds on the
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215:Physalis alpini
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211:(Dunal) Miers
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163:Binomial name
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1298:. Retrieved
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1222:
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698:
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625:testosterone
615:, headache,
601:W. somnifera
600:
599:
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570:W. somnifera
569:
563:
560:ginsenosides
556:cuscohygrine
537:withaferin A
526:withanolides
522:W. somnifera
521:
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344:W. somnifera
343:
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311:ashwagandha,
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1734:kew-2465599
1615:iNaturalist
1398:Wikispecies
1151:(50): 1–4.
504:Phenacoccus
401:Cultivation
375:ashwagandha
350:Description
332:supplements
241:(L.) Moench
84:Angiosperms
1981:Categories
1729:Plant List
1067:(4): 467.
980:0888503342
858:2024-03-07
745:2011-10-29
706:11 January
680:References
603:may cause
530:triterpene
506:solenopsis
476:treehopper
471:in India.
315:Solanaceae
130:Solanaceae
1836:Q21876245
1571:200020616
1545:200020616
1257:2161-3311
1141:in India"
1083:0191-2917
853:0190-8286
545:steroidal
541:alkaloids
516:The main
418:Sri Lanka
370:somnifera
363:Etymology
356:Tomentose
205:(L.) Raf.
148:Species:
120:Solanales
54:Kingdom:
1987:Withania
1951:29603819
1946:Tropicos
1925:817574-1
1830:Wikidata
1786:29600341
1781:Tropicos
1646:11104425
1633:821709-1
1488:eFloraSA
1383:Wikidata
1275:37428341
1266:10444651
1214:85645762
1175:22970740
1091:30781215
1042:23100743
989:32547547
935:23142795
915:Anaerobe
617:sedation
613:diarrhea
582:extracts
576:Research
548:lactones
533:lactones
501:species
499:mealybug
379:Sanskrit
336:extracts
320:Withania
192:Synonyms
141:Withania
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
1899:5581053
1594:2928840
1475:Ecocrop
1389:Q852660
1327:4 April
1300:4 April
1166:3476950
1033:3476785
921:: 1–8.
824:4 April
789:4 April
631:Gallery
586:anxiety
552:tropine
455:Haryana
217:J.Jacq.
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1912:102406
1873:306657
1860:199451
1847:119708
1844:APDB:
1773:2856-2
1742:PLANTS
1698:374058
1685:145131
1672:126910
1659:505824
1620:182191
1607:102407
1581:WITSOM
1578:FoIO:
1532:184905
1506:396531
1454:438707
1436:ARKive
1428:106176
1415:120290
1412:APDB:
1273:
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1081:
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644:Fruits
621:nausea
590:stress
554:, and
484:apical
457:, and
451:Punjab
424:, and
393:gandha
381:words
300:Flower
286:Lojac.
280:Täckh.
274:Chiov.
1886:4HFL7
1793:WoI:
1768:SANBI
1718:PFI:
1641:IRMNG
1553:FoAO2
1527:EUNIS
1519:WITSO
1480:10920
1467:5C2KB
1210:S2CID
619:, or
426:Yemen
422:China
414:Nepal
410:India
385:ashva
268:Dunal
262:Suess
247:Dunal
184:Dunal
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1933:POWO
1920:IPNI
1907:GRIN
1894:GBIF
1868:BOLD
1855:APNI
1755:POWO
1747:WISO
1721:4701
1706:PfaF
1667:NCBI
1654:ITIS
1628:IPNI
1602:GRIN
1589:GBIF
1514:EPPO
1449:BOLD
1423:APNI
1329:2024
1302:2024
1271:PMID
1253:ISSN
1171:PMID
1087:PMID
1079:ISSN
1038:PMID
985:OCLC
975:ISBN
953:ISBN
931:PMID
909:and
882:ISBN
849:ISSN
826:2024
791:2024
708:2024
524:are
489:The
1959:WFO
1881:CoL
1804:WFO
1796:155
1566:FoC
1540:FNA
1501:EoL
1462:CoL
1261:PMC
1245:doi
1202:doi
1198:123
1161:PMC
1153:doi
1069:doi
1028:PMC
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