413:. The battlefield is located within the Black Hawk Unit of the state managed and owned Lower Wisconsin State Riverway, along Highway 78, about a mile south of County Road Y, south of Sauk City. There are trails, a historic marker and a parking area at the site. Though the area around the battle site does not include modern amenities, such as plumbing and toilets, the trails within the Black Hawk Unit of the Lower Wisconsin State Riverway stretch three miles (5 km) over rugged terrain. One of the trails, the Wisconsin Heights Battlefield Trail, branches from the main loop and travels through the battle site.
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visual inspection, by metal detector, and by ground-penetrating radar. Along with modern shotgun shell casings and pop-tops, they found several lead balls from the era of the Black Hawk War, two cartridge case buckles, and a fastener for a leather bag. These don't seem like much evidence, but no archaeological evidence at all has been turned up at other Black Hawk War battlefields.
393:. The Riverway includes the Wisconsin Heights Battlefield, which is protected from future development because of its status as part of the Riverway. Historians continued to shed light on the Battle of Wisconsin Heights and in 1992 a new interpretive marker was installed. The site was dedicated by then-Wisconsin Governor
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It is not entirely certain that this is the site of the Battle of
Wisconsin Heights, but historical sources identify this town and section, and the terrain matches ridges and swamps in descriptions of the battle. Archaeologists working with the Wisconsin DNR have looked for evidence of the battle by
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The battlefield has three key areas affiliated with the clash that can be viewed at the modern-day site: "Militia Ridge," where companies of
Illinois and Michigan Territory militia formed up for battle; "Sharpshooter Lookout," an overlook where Sauk and Fox warriors opened fire on the militia; and
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The battlefield has been described as "beautiful and romantic". Through the early 1920s the area remained privately owned. On a cloudless Labor Day, September 3, 1923, 500 people gathered at the battlefield for the dedication of a marker at the site. A four-foot
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were probably settled in the area around the Fox River and claimed much of the land to the south, including the battlefield, as their hunting grounds. Eventually, the
Mascoutens, Kickapoo and Miami migrated further south along the shore of
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For 30 years the DAR marker stood as the sole monument to the battle. The
Wisconsin Historical Society installed a metal interpretive marker at the site in 1957. In 1989 Wisconsin Act 31 established the
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is said to have heard of native tribes living "many leagues beyond Lake Huron" during the 17th century. The group
Champlain heard about was known as the "Fire Nation" or the "Mascoutens." The
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in the U.S. Midwest. Today, the battlefield is managed and preserved by the state of
Wisconsin as part of the Lower Wisconsin State Riverway. In 2002, it was listed on the U.S.
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Knowledge of the history of native tribes before the middle of the 18th century in the area of
Wisconsin Heights Battlefield is limited.
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525:," The Black Hawk War of 1832, Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project, Northern Illinois University. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
417:"Spy's Ravine," the area between the ridge and lookout. The whole of the battlefield is best viewed from Sharpshooter Lookout.
362:(DAR), the Wisconsin Historical Society, and the State Archaeological Society. The monument carried the following inscription:
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on
January 31, 2002. It is one of five 1832 Black Hawk War battle sites listed on the National Register. The others are
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At the time of the Black Hawk War the
Wisconsin Heights Battlefield was a marshy area located in the hills along the
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Historic Site of the Black Hawk
Battlefield at Wisconsin Heights, and pretty is the dale to which the Indians fled
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The area known as the Wisconsin Heights Battlefield was the site of the penultimate engagement of the 1832
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occurred. The conflict was fought between the Illinois and Michigan Territory militias and
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453:. The Wisconsin Heights battle site is marked by an official Wisconsin historical marker.
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The relocated Mascoutens were replaced by the influx of Sauk and Fox following the
691:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Wisconsin Heights Battlefield"
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The History of Wisconsin: In Three Parts, Historical, Documentary, and Descriptive
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241:. The Wisconsin Heights Battlefield is the only intact battle site from the
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The Wisconsin Heights Battlefield is the only intact battle site from the
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marker was installed by a group consisting of the Madison Chapter of the
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and his band of warriors, who were fleeing their homeland following the
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Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
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Battlefields of the wars between the United States and Native Americans
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sought refuge together in lands further west, extending north from the
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679:," Lower Wisconsin State Riverway Board. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
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The Battle of Wisconsin Heights, July 21, 1832: A Virtual Tour!
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National Register of Historic Places in Dane County, Wisconsin
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in the south. Other settlements were established north of the
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649:, Human Kinetics: 1997, p. 103. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
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and Detroit regions. After the conflicts, the remaining
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Laura Abing; Kevin Abing; Jeanne Ward (February 1998).
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Prairie du Sac and Sauk City, Highways 12, 60 & 78
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A Standard History of Sauk County, Wisconsin: Volume I
433:. This significance led to its inclusion in the U.S.
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370:Near this site the Sauk chieftain Black Hawk
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366:WISCONSIN HEIGHTS BATTLEFIELD
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507:
482:
455:
431:U.S. Midwest
424:
421:Significance
415:
408:
379:
375:
369:
365:
352:
317:
286:
262:
218:
216:
127:Nearest city
15:
1299:Engagements
1012:Henry Dodge
1007:John Dement
933:U.S. people
791:Checokalako
427:Indian Wars
405:Battlefield
344:Sauk County
340:Dane County
293:Great Lakes
243:Indian Wars
166: /
142:Coordinates
135:Sauk County
122:, Wisconsin
120:Dane County
1444:Categories
1240:Fort Union
1163:Plum River
1143:Fort Beggs
954:Hugh Brady
875:Potawatomi
806:Towaunonne
786:Black Hawk
523:Background
336:Black Hawk
269:Mascoutens
257:See also:
235:Black Hawk
151:43°14′41″N
1199:Wisconsin
893:Waubonsie
857:Menominee
154:89°43′5″W
131:Sauk City
1168:Saukenuk
1118:Illinois
907:Meskwaki
888:Shabbona
839:Ho-Chunk
801:Pamisseu
289:Fox Wars
273:Kickapoo
239:Fox Wars
202:01001553
116:Location
1428:Warrior
1280:Victory
1265:Roxbury
979:Militia
920:Wapello
865:Oshkosh
829:Wapasha
796:Neapope
307:to the
253:History
1250:Helena
1148:Galena
1111:Places
1061:Others
915:Keokuk
821:Dakota
700:May 9,
449:, and
233:chief
706:With
461:Notes
277:Miami
187:Built
941:Army
905:and
903:Sauk
702:2019
330:and
328:Sauk
299:and
297:Sauk
275:and
231:Sauk
217:The
179:Area
133:(in
662:,"
580:,"
560:,"
543:",
332:Fox
301:Fox
197:No.
1446::
693:.
630:,
608:^
589:^
569:^
530:^
497:^
487:.
481:.
468:^
445:,
441:,
350:.
315:.
284:.
249:.
1201:)
1197:(
755:e
748:t
741:v
704:.
675:"
576:"
137:)
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