40:
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471:). The convention followed was historically the same - both partners adhered to the language and religion of the community in which they resided, and their children were raised accordingly. During the 1930s, although there were tensions over issues of language, education and official assimilation, communal relations at the local level between Lemkos and Poles in the
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a short distance to the east). Men, women, as well as children were taken to
Germany and Austria for purposes of forced labour. Polish gendarmes were replaced by a Ukrainian auxiliary police staff. Throughout the war the Germans were astute in exploiting the accumulated grievances and aspirations of
502:
During the mid-1950s, large investments in the State Farms (communal farms DG) were made in Wisłok Wielki. Major improvements in local communications and infrastructure were also undertaken. The
Byzantine-styled village church in Lower Wisłok Wielki, originally built in 1785, was destroyed in 1946,
490:
Part of the post-war Polish-Soviet resettlement campaign, Wisłok Wielki was destroyed 1946–1947 and the indigenous Lemko population cleansed in the joint Polish-Soviet effort "exchange of populations" agreement. This was ethnic cleansing of all
Ukrainians from Poland. A majority of the inhabitants
411:
Wisłok Wielki (Vyslik
Velykyi: Ukr.) was first mentioned, according to historical accounts, in 1361. In 1785 the village lands comprised 6.14 km (2.37 sq mi). Reportedly at the time, there were 711 Eastern-rite Catholics. The historical record relates that in 1361 the brothers Peter
487:
the nationally conscious
Ukrainians. During this period of immense upheaval and change, the local inhabitants were introduced to Ukrainian awareness. Subject to vicissitudes of war, the local Lemko population would be decimated. The violence, however, did not end in 1945.
440:, the region would be at the epicentre of the conflict between the Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires, with several small battles conducted in the vicinity of the Wisłok Wielki. At the conclusion of the global conflict and with the collapse of Austria-Hungary,
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etc.). Located in the
Ruthenian voivodeship of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish Kingdom and later Austria-Hungary Empire, the village, isolated and remote, remained largely impervious to change.
495:. Others who remained were subsequently deported to counties along Poland's Baltic coast, especially in the newly acquired former German territories in northwestern Poland, during the so-called
528:. Slownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziemi Sanockiej w Średniowieczu (Historic-Geographic Dictionary of the Sanok District in the Middle Ages), Kraków, 2002,
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although the remnants of a cemetery are still visible. The ecclesiastical structure in Upper Wisłok Wielki, on the other hand, has survived.
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Wisłok Wielki remained an isolated village, bounded on all sides by smaller, equally homogeneous, RUS villages; .
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C.M. Hann. A Village
Without Solidarity: Polish Peasantry in Years of Crisis. 1985.
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The Latin church parish of Saint
Onuphrius in Wisłok Wielki.
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The latin church parish of Saint
Onuphrius in Wisłok Wielki
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In 1939, Wisłok Wielki was occupied by German forces (the
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395:). It was formerly officially divided into two parts:
482:-German demarcation line followed the line of the
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452:, which had a Russophile orientation, and the
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359:mountains. Since 1999 it is situated in the
18:Village in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland
499:organized by Polish communist authorities.
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444:founded two short-lived republics, the
383:subdistrict, located near the towns of
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493:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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222:6.3 km (2.4 sq mi)
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50:Etymology: The root of the name
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361:Subcarpathian Voivodship
251:40/km (100/sq mi)
491:were deported to the
399:("upper Wisłok") and
340:Polish pronunciation:
274: • Summer (
136:49.35278°N 22.07500°E
446:Lemko-Rusyn Republic
248: • Density
755:Zawadka Morochowska
367:) of south-eastern
132: /
240: • Total
219: • Total
141:49.35278; 22.07500
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391:(in northeastern
373:Krosno Voivodship
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348:ˈfjɛlkʲi]
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745:Wola Michowa
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473:Sanok County
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401:Wisłok Dolny
397:Wisłok Górny
385:Medzilaborce
344:[ˈviswɔk
335:
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63:
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690:Nowy Łupków
685:Moszczaniec
497:Akcja Wisła
438:World War I
294:Postal code
171:Voivodeship
139: /
635:Czystogarb
519:Literature
422:Nowotaniec
379:district,
235:Population
127:22°04′30″E
124:49°21′10″N
62:(see also
750:Wysoczany
710:Radoszyce
630:Banniczka
484:San River
321:.komancza
305:Car plate
257:Time zone
227:Elevation
770:Category
735:Turzańsk
730:Szczawne
725:Surowica
695:Osławica
665:Kulaszne
660:Jawornik
650:Duszatyn
600:Komańcza
469:Bukowsko
430:Humniska
418:Bukowsko
393:Slovakia
381:Bukowsko
365:province
309:KUS, RSA
65:Wis-łoka
720:Smolnik
715:Rzepedź
705:Prełuki
645:Dołżyca
625:Balnica
450:Galicia
436:During
426:Zboiska
414:Hungary
407:History
355:in the
353:village
351:) is a
314:Website
152:Country
52:Vis-lok
32:Village
675:Maniów
670:Łupków
655:Jasiel
532:
524:Prof.
480:Soviet
442:Lemkos
389:Palota
369:Poland
346:
298:38 543
183:County
164:Poland
161:
69:Wis-ła
680:Mików
640:Darów
461:Poles
377:Sanok
283:UTC+2
262:UTC+1
195:Gmina
188:Sanok
593:Seat
530:ISBN
465:Jews
387:and
287:CEST
214:Area
209:1361
323:.pl
319:www
276:DST
266:CET
243:250
58:or
54:is
772::
428:,
424:,
72:.)
67:,
578:e
571:t
564:v
536:.
363:(
338:(
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285:(
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264:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
