Windows Server 2003

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Windows XP Professional x64 Edition was released less than a month after Windows Server 2003 SP1, and used the same kernel and source code tree. While many features of the 32-bit variant of Windows XP were brought over into Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, other limitations imposed by constraints

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Windows Server 2003 Datacenter is designed for infrastructures demanding high security and reliability. Windows Server 2003 is available for IA-32, Itanium, and x64 processors. It supports a maximum of 32 physical processors on IA-32 platform or 64 physical processors on x64 and IA-64 hardware. IA-32

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Windows Server 2003 comes in a number of editions, each targeted towards a particular size and type of business. In general, all variants of Windows Server 2003 have the ability to share files and printers, act as an application server, host message queues, provide email services, authenticate users,

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under its codename, "Longhorn". Pre-reset builds of "Longhorn" were based on the Windows .NET Server Release Candidate 1 (3663) codebase, whereas post-reset builds of "Longhorn/Vista" after the development reset in 2004 are based on the works-in-progress Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (3790.1232)

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Service Pack 2 for Windows Server 2003 was released on March 13, 2007. The release date was originally scheduled for the first half of 2006. On June 13, 2006, Microsoft made an initial test version of Service Pack 2 available to Microsoft Connect users, with a build number of 2721. This was followed

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technology. Domain controller and Terminal Services functionality are not included on Web Edition. However, Remote Desktop for Administration is available. Only 10 concurrent file-sharing connections are allowed at any moment. It is not possible to install Microsoft SQL Server and Microsoft Exchange

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In 2020, Microsoft announced that it would disable the Windows Update service for SHA-1 endpoints. Since Windows Server 2003 did not get an update for SHA-2, Windows Update Services are no longer available on the OS as of late July 2020. However, as of April 2021, the old updates for Windows Server

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Microsoft defines a physical CPU/processor as a single socket/node on the systemboard. For O/S licensing purposes, a dual-socket single-core (Intel Pentium/4 Xeon, AMD Athlon/64) system counts as a total of 2 processors, whereas a single-socket quad-core CPU (such as AMD's Opteron and Intel's Xeon)

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Availability of the original version ended May 28, 2003. Availability of R2 ended March 5, 2006. End of extended support was July 14, 2015 (all variants except Storage Server), and End of Licence was May 28, 2018 (R2 and original). The End of Licence date is the last date that OEM's may distribute

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Windows Server 2003 for Embedded Systems replaced "Windows 2000 Server for Embedded Systems". Intended use was for building firewall, VPN caching servers and similar appliances. Variants were available with "Server Appliance Software" and with "Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server"

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Windows Storage Server 2003 led to a second release named Windows Storage Server 2003 R2. This release adds file-server performance optimization, Single Instance Storage (SIS), and index-based search. Single instance storage (SIS) scans storage volumes for duplicate files, and moves the duplicate

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On July 13, 2010, Windows Server 2003's mainstream support expired and the extended support phase began. During the extended support phase, Microsoft continued to provide security updates; however, free technical support, warranty claims, and design changes are no longer being offered. Extended

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v2 (MS-MPI) which is used to communicate between the processing nodes on the cluster network. Alternative MPI Stacks can also be used with the OS. It ties nodes together with a powerful inter-process communication mechanism which can be complex because of communications between hundreds or even

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handling and administration have also been made. For the first time in the history of Windows Server, a backup system to restore lost files has been created together with improved disk management, including the ability to back up from shadows of files, allowing the backup of open files. Another

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Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 provides an index-based, full-text search based on the indexing engine already built into Windows server. The updated search engine speeds up indexed searches on network shares. This edition also provides filters for searching many standard file formats, such as

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variants of this edition support up to 64 GB of RAM. With Service Pack 2 installed, the x64 variants support up to 1 TB while the IA-64 variants support up to 2 TB of RAM. Windows Server 2003 Datacenter also allows limiting processor and memory usage on a per-application basis.

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SBS has its own type of CAL that is different and costs slightly more than CALs for the other editions of Windows Server 2003. However, the SBS CAL encompasses the user CALs for Windows Server, Exchange Server, SQL Server and ISA Server, and hence is less expensive than buying all other CALs

947:. Clustering increases availability and fault tolerance of server installations by distributing and replicating the service among many servers. This edition supports clustering with each cluster having its own dedicated storage, or with all cluster nodes connected to a common SAN. 3832:. This version of Internet Explorer is more popularly known as IE6 SP2, given that it is included with Windows XP Service Pack 2, but this can lead to confusion when discussing Windows Server 2003, which includes the same functionality in the SP1 update to that operating system. 1788:

support lasted until July 14, 2015. Mainstream support for Small Business Server edition ended on April 12, 2011 and extended support ended on April 12, 2016. Mainstream support for Storage Server edition ended on October 11, 2011 and extended support ended on October 9, 2016.

1591:, which brings many of the improvements from Windows XP Service Pack 2 to Windows Server 2003; also with the Security Configuration Wizard, it allows administrators to more easily manage the incoming open ports, as it will automatically detect and select default roles. 1104:

Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 includes built in support for Windows SharePoint Services and Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server, and adds a Storage Management snap-in for the Microsoft Management Console. It can be used to manage storage volumes centrally, including

710:", which can restart the server if the operating system does not respond within a certain amount of time. On this version of Windows Server the Themes service is disabled by default, defaulting to the appearance of previous Windows versions (such as Windows 2000). 873:

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard is aimed towards small to medium-sized businesses. Standard Edition supports file and printer sharing, offers secure Internet connectivity, and allows centralized desktop application deployment. A specialized variant for the

912:. Enterprise Edition also comes in specialized variants for the x64 and Itanium architectures. With Service Pack 2 installed, the x64 and Itanium variants are capable of addressing up to 1 TB and 2 TB of RAM, respectively. This edition also supports 1561:

such as only supporting 64-bit drivers, and support for 16-bit programs being dropped led to incompatibilities with the 32-bit Windows XP editions available. It later received a Service Pack update as part of the release of Windows Server 2003 SP2.

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and high performance. Multiple such NAS servers can be clustered to appear as a single device, which allows responsibility for serving clients to be shared in such a way that if one server fails then other servers can take over (often termed a

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On March 30, 2005, Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Windows Server 2003. Among the improvements are many of the same updates that were provided to Windows XP users with Service Pack 2. Features that are added with Service Pack 1 include:

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iSCSI technology which Microsoft acquired in 2006 by from StringBean software. This will be an add-on feature available for purchase through OEM partners as an iSCSI feature pack, or is included in some versions of WSS as configured by OEMs.

998:(HPC). With some exceptions because of security considerations, MS MPI covers the complete set of MPI2 functionality as implemented in MPICH2, except for the planned future features of dynamic process spawn and publishing. 891:

Windows Server 2003 Enterprise is aimed towards medium to large businesses. It is a full-function server operating system that supports up to 8 physical processors and provides enterprise-class features such as eight-node

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Microsoft has described Service Pack 2 as a "standard" service pack release containing previously released security updates, hotfixes, and reliability and performance improvements. In addition, Service Pack 2 contains

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and torrent files whose payload originally included Server 2003 and XP source code and which was later updated by additional files among which were previous leaks of Microsoft products, its patents, media about

1775:, one containing a copy of Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 included and another containing a host of optionally-installed new features needed for Windows Server 2003 R2 installation, similar to that of 878:

architecture was released in April 2005. The IA-32 variants supports up to four physical processors and up to 4 GB RAM; the x64 variant is capable of addressing up to 32 GB of RAM and also supports

573:"Whistler Server"; it was named "Windows 2002 Server" for a brief time in mid-2001, followed by "Windows .NET Server" and "Windows .NET Server 2003". After Microsoft chose to focus the ".NET" branding on the 1601:

Post-Setup Security Updates, a panel which is shown only when the operating system is first installed. This window allows you to configure and update your server, and halts incoming connections until it is

3474: 1672:(SNP), which allows hardware acceleration for processing network packets, thereby enabling faster throughput. SNP was previously available as an out-of-band update for Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. 1124:

Windows Storage Server 2003 can be promoted to function as a domain controller; however, this edition is not licensed to run directory services. It can be joined to an existing domain as a member server.

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by an unknown user. Anonymous users managed to compile the Windows Server 2003 source code, as well as a Twitter user who posted videos of the process on YouTube proving that the code was genuine, but

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tools, with the improvements being part of Microsoft's initiative to bring a complete command shell to the next version of Windows. Other notable new features include support for a hardware-based "

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domain-based networking. Windows Server 2003 brought in enhanced Active Directory compatibility and better deployment support to ease the transition from Windows NT 4.0 to Windows Server 2003 and

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To remove the limitations from an instance of SBS and upgrade to regular Windows Server, Exchange Server, SQL and ISA Server, there is a Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 Transition Pack.

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cannot be deployed on Windows Server 2003 Web. The .NET Framework version 2.0 is not included with Windows Server 2003 Web, but can be installed as a separate update from Windows Update.

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consists of over 160 functions. A job launcher enables users to execute jobs to be executed in the computing cluster. MS MPI was designed to be compatible with the reference open source

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Windows Server 2003 Web supports a maximum of two physical processors and a maximum of 2 GB of RAM. It is the only edition of Windows Server 2003 that does not require any

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Although Windows Server 2003 is unsupported, Microsoft released an emergency security patch in May 2017 for the OS as well as other unsupported versions of Windows (including

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Windows Unified Data Storage Server is a variant of Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 with iSCSI target support standard, available in only the standard and enterprise editions.

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files to the common SIS store. The file on the volume is replaced with a link to the file. This substitution reduces the amount of storage space required, by as much as 70%.

3802:"A detailed description of the Data Execution Prevention (DEP) feature in Windows XP Service Pack 2, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005, and Windows Server 2003 (KB 875352)" 1934: 3676:"Embedded Total Solution - Windows Embedded OS |Industrial Storages and Motherboards| Cloning and Recovery Solutions Development, Analysis and Testing Solutions" 1179:

protocol to transfer data as a block of bytes, rather than as a file. This increases performance of the Storage network in some scenarios, such as using a database server.

3542: 916:(NUMA). It also provides the ability to hot-add supported hardware. Windows Server 2003 Enterprise is also the required edition to issue custom certificate templates. 3596: 3657: 1207:) systems, by using VDS, can manage a group of individual storage devices as a single unit. There is no need for the storage units to be of the same maker and model. 3516: 2773: 1389:

counts as 1 processor. Microsoft's policy has no bearing on how third-party software vendors (such as Oracle) administer CPU licensing for its server applications.

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of new machines. Windows Server 2003 includes compatibility modes to allow older applications to run with greater stability. It was made more compatible with

2014: 1026:(OEMs). Unlike other Windows Server 2003 editions that provide file and printer sharing functionality, Windows Storage Server 2003 does not require any CAL. 2350: 971:

speeds. Each Compute Cluster Server network comprises at least one controlling head node and subordinate processing nodes that carry out most of the work.

3240: 1513:(WHS) is an operating system from Microsoft based on Windows Small Business Server 2003 SP2. Windows Home Server was announced on January 7, 2007, at the 5233: 2856: 2040: 4431: 4006: 3912: 3752: 1988: 3091: 3969: 4309: 4245: 4171: 1033:, which means that they are without any monitors, keyboards or mice, and are administered remotely. Such devices are plugged into any existing 4071: 1683:

is an updated release of Windows Server 2003. It was released to manufacturing on December 6, 2005 for IA-32 and x64 platforms, but not for

3061:"Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 and Windows Compute Cluster Edition Operating Systems for IBM System x and BladeCenter blade servers" 1579:

Security Configuration Wizard, which is a tool that allows administrators to more easily research, and make changes to, security policies.

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and was released to manufacturing on March 28, 2003 and generally available on April 24, 2003. Windows Server 2003 is the successor to

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Screenshot of Windows Server 2003, showing the Server Manager application which is automatically opened when an administrator logs on

3269: 3143:"Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003 Is Now Available, Offering Customers Dependability, Seamless Integration and Great Economics" 2718: 2494: 1948: 1521:

and is intended to be a solution for homes with multiple connected PCs to offer file sharing, automated backups, and remote access.

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Other networking improvements include support for Wireless Provisioning Services, better IPv6 support, and new protections against

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which includes Windows Server and additional technologies aimed at providing a small business with a complete technology solution.

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Hot Patching, a feature made to extend Windows Server 2003's ability to take DLL, Driver, and non-kernel patches without a reboot.

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The product went through several name changes during the course of development. When first announced in 2000, it was known by its

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channel. With this, any application that can communicate over TCP/IP can use a SAN, without any modification to the application.

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but not thoroughly. Amitabh Srivastava's PREfast found 12% of Windows Server 2003's bugs, the remaining 88% being found by human

486:. An updated version, Windows Server 2003 R2, was released to manufacturing on December 6, 2005. Windows Server 2003 is based on 409: 4097: 72: 5086: 5081: 5061: 4670: 4424: 3572: 646: 2992:"Microsoft Raises the Speed Limit with the Availability of 64-Bit Editions of Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional" 2569: 1218:. In case hardware support is not available, it can use software enabled RAID. In that case, all processing is done by the OS. 5076: 5071: 979: 4390: 3550: 3167: 3118: 4451: 3349: 3302: 2259: 1708: 1543:

systems using this version. All variants continued to receive Critical security updates until the end of extended support:

543:. Unlike Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003's default installation has none of the server components enabled, to reduce the 79: 53: 4285: 4221: 3725: 4757: 4732: 4597: 4259: 3420: 1745: 1555: 1135: 1106: 498: 17: 2777: 2365: 5187: 4456: 3955: 865:. When using it for storage or as a back-end with another remote server as the front-end, CALs may still be required. 5248: 5108: 5093: 4461: 4417: 3679: 2814: 2618: 2166: 1878: 1546:

Release 2 for Embedded Systems was available in 32 and 64 bit variants, Standard (1-4 CPU) and Enterprise (1-8 CPU):

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Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 (CCS), released in June 2006, is designed for high-end applications that require

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to emulate TCP/IP communication over native SAN service providers, thereby allowing a SAN to be accessed over any

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Windows Server 2003 is the follow-up to Windows 2000 Server, incorporating compatibility and other features from

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only operates in remote administration mode on SBS, meaning that only two simultaneous RDP sessions are allowed

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software in this edition without installing Service Pack 1. Despite supporting XML Web services and ASP.NET,

838: 662: 227: 3992: 3495: 2116: 4981: 2066: 2000: 1971:"Description of the security update for the remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Server 2003 SP2" 1893: 1714: 1657: 1653: 841:

web server and provides a platform for developing and deploying XML Web services and applications that use

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SV1 stands for "Security Version 1", referring to the set of security enhancements made for that release

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All editions except Windows Storage Server 2003 and Windows Small Business Server 2003 (including R2):

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Microsoft Windows Unified Data Storage Server 2003 whitepaper - Microsoft Corporation (October 2006)

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network and the storage capacity is available to all users. Windows Storage Server 2003 can use

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Windows Storage Server 2003, a part of the Windows Server 2003 series, is a specialized server

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Windows Server 2003 Web is meant for building and hosting Web applications, Web pages, and XML

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target with standard and enterprise editions of Windows Storage Server 2003 R2, incorporating

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applications. Windows Storage Server 2003 also allows NAS devices to be connected to a SAN.

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Windows Server 2003 is the final version of Windows Server that supports processors without

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directory services, serve streaming media, and to perform other server-oriented functions.

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stated that Windows Server 2003 was Microsoft's "most rigorously tested software to date."

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As of July 2016, 18% of organizations used servers that were running Windows Server 2003.

8: 5164: 5016: 5011: 4991: 4858: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4694: 4665: 4658: 4072:"Microsoft issues 'highly unusual' Windows XP patch to prevent massive ransomware attack" 2726: 1855: 1737: 1688: 1625: 1510: 1505: 893: 651: 618: 570: 513: 483: 398: 387: 2832:"Costruire una rete wireless locale sicura con Windows Server 2003 Certificate Services" 2544: 2529: 1803:

RTM without a service pack), to address a vulnerability that was being leveraged by the

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Service Pack 2 with May 14, 2019 security update (5.2.3790.6787) / April 19, 2019

4932: 4911: 4906: 4440: 4303: 4239: 3615: 2810: 2471: 1903: 1850: 1489: 1224:: It provides an alternate connection to IO devices in case the primary path is down. 1078: 1034: 1015: 621:. Microsoft employs more than 4,700 programmers who work on Windows, 60% of whom are 594: 337: 1193:

devices and SAN shares to be exposed and managed as if they were normal hard drives.

479: 4403: 4002: 1588: 1533: 1430: 1214:: Windows Storage Server 2003 has intrinsic support for hardware implementation of 1098: 1007: 964: 944: 682: 670: 598: 475: 463: 373: 364: 4045: 3217:"1. Introducing Windows Server 2003 - Learning Windows Server 2003 [Book]" 3193:"1. Introducing Windows Server 2003 - Learning Windows Server 2003 [Book]" 665:(IIS) has been upgraded to v6.0. There have also been significant improvements to 5159: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4901: 4896: 4577: 4394: 4387: 4172:"Windows XP leak confirmed after user compiles the leaked code into a working OS" 3960: 3829: 2802: 2791:

Holme, Dan; Thomas, Orin (2004). "1: Introducing Microsoft Windows Server 2003".

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source code and some other components. The original leak itself was spread using

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on copyright grounds by Microsoft. The leak was incomplete as it was missing the

1613: 1046: 1042: 622: 413: 4399: 4853: 4848: 4840: 4795: 4643: 4582: 4572: 4567: 3443:"Licensing – Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2: Frequently Asked Questions" 3328:"Microsoft Corporation Acquires WinTarget Technology from String Bean Software" 1411: 707: 678: 574: 548: 544: 460: 345: 302: 186: 659:

Several improvements and new features have been added to Windows Server 2003.

5222: 4888: 4609: 4123:"Windows Update SHA-1 based endpoints discontinued for older Windows devices" 3388:"Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 x64 Editions Important Information" 2391:"Overview of Windows Server 2003 - Standard Edition | Petri IT Knowledgebase" 2267: 1970: 1796: 1460:

SBS has the following design limitations, mainly affecting Active Directory:

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IIS 6.0 Metabase Auditing, a feature allows the tracking of metabase edits.

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Microsoft issued a statement stating that it was investigating the leaks.

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in Chicago, it is optimized for use in file and print sharing and also in

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Windows Server 2003 is the first server edition of Windows to support the

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Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 was available in the following editions:

4737: 4633: 4628: 4592: 4550: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4522: 3658:"What does the end of support of Windows XP mean for Windows Embedded?" 3241:"How to configure a failover cluster using Microsoft Windows 2003/2008" 1859: 1835: 1792: 1755: 1727: 1518: 731:

Supported hardware capabilities across editions of Windows Server 2003

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ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, More

2857:"Enable LDAP over SSL (LDAPS) on Windows Sever 2003 Domain Controller" 2698:

ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, More

2645:"Backup Windows Server 2003 Active Directory | Petri IT Knowledgebase" 2623:

ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, More

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SBS is limited to a maximum of 4 GB of RAM (Random Access Memory)

160: 4619: 4614: 4101: 3920: 3757: 3730: 3469: 3014:"Microsoft documentation for Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition" 2416:"Windows Server 2003 SP1 and X64 Editions - A Historical Perspective" 2048: 2022: 1996: 1974: 1956: 1930: 1800: 1639:

A full list of updates is available in the Microsoft Knowledge Base.

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exploits that are often the attack vector of Windows Server exploits.

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The Datacenter edition, like the Enterprise edition, supports 8-node

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Managing and maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 environment

685:(ADAM). There was also a notable change in the ability to create a 35: 4286:"Windows XP Source Code Leaked, Posted to 4chan (Update, It Works)" 4260:"Windows XP Source Code Leaked By Apparent Bill Gates Conspiracist" 4222:"Windows XP Source Code Leaked, Posted to 4chan (Update, It Works)" 3421:"Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2: Frequently Asked Questions" 1846: 1062: 1051: 901: 1524:

Windows Home Server began shipment to OEMs on September 15, 2007.

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SBS is limited to 75 users or devices depending on the type of CAL

4324:"The Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 source code leaks online" 4013: 3965: 3496:"History Lesson, Part 2: Windows Home Server | Bruceb Consulting" 2670:"Working with the Windows Server 2003 Volume Shadow Copy Service" 2472:"Information about preliminary build of post-reset Windows Vista" 1759: 1648:

by build 2805, known as Beta 2 Refresh. The final build is 3790.

1082: 933: 842: 525: 320: 3865:"Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 list of updates (KB 824721)" 2882:"Streaming Media Server - Managing Security Windows Server 2003" 516:, requires a processor with ACPI in any supported architecture ( 3997: 3274: 2906:"Install and Configure the Email Server in Windows Server 2003" 1609: 937: 316: 3270:"Storage Server R2 Boasts Search and File-Access Improvements" 2719:"Watchdog Timer Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2003" 1811: 1717:

version 3.0. Additionally, several new snap-ins are included:

3350:"Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 – Frequently Asked Questions" 2217:"Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 1838: 1684: 1665: 1155: 1113: 720: 312: 2260:"Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Is Available Worldwide Today" 1949:"Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Is Available Worldwide Today" 857:(CAL) when used as the internet facing server front-end for 2444: 1215: 1200: 1190: 1176: 1159:: Allows computers to connect to a Storage Server over the 1066: 1038: 847: 724: 559: 509: 459:, codenamed "Whistler Server", is the sixth version of the 3364:"Introduction to Per Core Licensing and Basic Definitions" 2192:"Windows Small Business Server 2003 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 4483: 3303:"HP TouchPad Needs 6 to 8 Weeks for Additional Shipments" 3168:"What You Need to Know About Windows Storage Server 2003" 3068: 2242:"Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Released to Manufacturing" 1923:"Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Released to Manufacturing" 1711:, a single sign-on solution for Active Directory Services 1631:

Support for fixed disks bearing data organized using the

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Windows Storage Server 2003 can also be used to create a

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important area where improvements have been made are the

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version which was thoroughly subjected to semi-automated

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and Windows Server 2003 source code was leaked onto the

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that includes remote differential compression technology

613:. The automated bug checking system was first tested on 577:, the OS was finally released as "Windows Server 2003". 3726:"Security Configuration Wizard for Windows Server 2003" 1772: 2595:"Disaster Recovery - System State Windows Server 2003" 2291:"Windows Server Basics - Learning Windows Server 2003" 2167:"Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 1549: 1527: 1109:

shares, on servers running Windows Storage Server R2.

3263: 3261: 3119:"Microsoft does NAS with Windows Storage Server 2003" 2109: 4284:

September 2020, Paul Alcorn 30 (30 September 2020).

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September 2020, Paul Alcorn 30 (30 September 2020).

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and an assortment of PDF files on different topics.

4064: 2142:"Windows Storage Server 2003 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 2015:"Volume Licensing Programs for Windows Server 2003" 605:with a software system called PREfast developed by 493:Windows Server 2003's kernel has also been used in 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3543:"Windows Home Server Systems to Ship 15 September" 3258: 580:Windows Server 2003's codebase was reused for the 445:Windows Small Business Server 2003 (including R2): 3948: 1656:3.0, Windows Deployment Services (which replaces 1112:Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 can be used as an 1029:Windows Storage Server 2003 NAS equipment can be 955: 932:(SANs): It features a service which uses Windows 27:Third version of Windows Server, released in 2003 5220: 4090: 3342: 1694:New features of Windows Server 2003 R2 include: 1399: 2964: 2962: 4283: 4219: 2316:"Windows Server 2003 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 2092:"Windows Server 2003 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 1771:Windows Server 2003 R2 was distributed in two 1445:capabilities. The Premium edition of SBS adds 1022:(SAN) scenarios. It is only available through 4425: 3956:"New Version Of Windows Server Is On The Way" 2774:"Compare the Editions of Windows Server 2003" 2725:. Microsoft. January 14, 2003. Archived from 2619:"Group Policy Changes in Windows Server 2003" 2516: 2514: 2512: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2414:Team, Microsoft Windows Server (2005-04-05). 983:thousands of processors working in parallel. 4040: 4038: 2970:"Licensing Windows Server 2003, Web Edition" 2959: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2694:"Windows Server 2003 Command-Line Utilities" 1670:Windows Server 2003 Scalable Networking Pack 837:. It is designed to be used primarily as an 439:Mainstream support ended on October 11, 2011 4308:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4244:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2790: 2750:"Enabling XP themes on Windows Server 2003" 2567: 2067:"Windows Server 2003 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 1726:File Server Resource Manager, for managing 436:Windows Storage Server 2003 (including R2): 5234:Products and services discontinued in 2015 5193: 5183: 4432: 4418: 4098:"Customer Guidance for WannaCrypt attacks" 4021:"Windows Server 2003 R2 installation help" 3884: 3882: 3300: 3267: 2994:(Press release). Microsoft. April 25, 2005 2570:"What's new in Windows Server 2003 - ADAM" 2509: 2482: 1144:to be aggregated as a virtual file system. 448:Mainstream support ended on April 12, 2011 4035: 2922: 1675: 1486:SBS domains cannot have any child domains 1410:Windows Small Business Server (SBS) is a 1001: 900:(MSCS) software and support for up to 64 441:Extended support ended on October 9, 2016 430:Mainstream support ended on July 13, 2010 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 3993:"New Features in Windows Server 2003 R2" 3935:"Windows Server 2003 gets second update" 3573:"Windows Server with Embedded Licensing" 2829: 2711: 2337: 2335: 1884:Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions 1608:(DEP), a feature to add support for the 650: 450:Extended support ended on April 12, 2016 3910: 3879: 3699: 2766: 2313: 2136: 2134: 1736:Storage Manager for SANs, for managing 1720:Print Management Console, for managing 1668:and MSConfig. Service Pack 2 also adds 1054:) which also improves fault-tolerance. 432:Extended support ended on July 14, 2015 14: 5221: 4349:"Windows XP source code leaked online" 4194: 3620:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2879: 2592: 2542: 2288: 1937:from the original on January 13, 2015. 1499: 994:specification which is widely used in 974:Compute Cluster Server has a built-in 681:, or to run multiple instances of the 647:List of features removed in Windows XP 4439: 4413: 4197:"Windows XP source code leaks online" 3782:. Microsoft TechNet. December 1, 2004 3655: 3116: 2667: 2642: 2388: 2332: 1417:The Standard edition of SBS includes 1294: 980:Microsoft Messaging Passing Interface 625:whose job is to find bugs in Windows 501:, and was the starting point for the 4388:Windows Server Performance Team Blog 3990: 3540: 3268:Chernicoff, David (April 17, 2006). 2945:"Memory Limits for Windows Releases" 2413: 2131: 2117:"Windows Server 2003 end of support" 1989:"Windows Server 2003 Evaluation Kit" 1782: 1709:Active Directory Federation Services 1382: 928:This edition has better support for 673:, such as the ability to deactivate 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 4169: 3816: 3301:Kolakowski, Nicholas (2011-09-07). 2084: 2059: 1825: 1705:included with the standard releases 1556:Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 1550:Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 1528:Windows Server for Embedded Systems 499:Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 480:the Server editions of Windows 2000 24: 3702:"Windows XP - Microsoft Lifecycle" 3636:"Product Lifecycles & Support" 3282:from the original on April 4, 2012 2440:"Windows Server's identity crisis" 2363: 1915: 1477:SBS cannot trust any other domains 1163:, without the need for a separate 593:Windows Server 2003 was the first 25: 5265: 4369: 4009:from the original on 31 May 2022. 3656:Massy, Dave (February 17, 2014). 3541:Hill, Brandon (August 22, 2007). 2568:Muehlberger, Bryan (2003-12-08). 2051:. 6 February 2004. Archived from 1999:. 6 November 2003. Archived from 1879:BlueKeep (security vulnerability) 1642: 1569: 988:application programming interface 5203: 5202: 5192: 5182: 4400:Kernel comparison with Linux 2.6 4151:www.catalog.update.microsoft.com 3911:Ralston, Ward (August 1, 2006). 2747: 1818:2003 are still available on the 1767:, a UNIX environment for Windows 1024:Original equipment manufacturers 816: 813: 795: 689:, which was removed in favor of 159: 150: 34: 4341: 4316: 4277: 4252: 4213: 4188: 4163: 4139: 4115: 3991:Otey, Michael (24 April 2006). 3984: 3972:from the original on 2007-12-12 3927: 3904: 3890:"Windows Service Pack Road Map" 3857: 3835: 3794: 3772: 3745: 3718: 3693: 3668: 3649: 3628: 3589: 3577:Zoliherczeg.files.wordpress.com 3565: 3534: 3509: 3488: 3477:from the original on 2020-10-03 3457: 3435: 3413: 3404: 3380: 3356: 3320: 3294: 3233: 3209: 3185: 3160: 3135: 3110: 3094:. November 2005. Archived from 3084: 3053: 3028: 3006: 2984: 2898: 2873: 2849: 2823: 2784: 2741: 2686: 2661: 2636: 2611: 2586: 2561: 2545:"Windows Server 2003 IIS v 6.0" 2536: 2522:"The Exterminator - Forbes.com" 2495:"The Exterminator - Forbes.com" 2464: 2432: 2407: 2382: 2357: 2307: 2282: 2252: 2234: 2209: 2184: 2159: 1889:Comparison of operating systems 45:needs additional citations for 3845:. Microsoft.com. June 15, 2011 2033: 2025:. 15 June 2004. Archived from 2007: 1981: 1963: 1941: 1777:Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95 1419:Microsoft Remote Web Workplace 956:Windows Compute Cluster Server 950: 863:Windows Server Update Services 588: 13: 1: 4382:Windows Server 2003 Downloads 4046:"Microsoft Support Lifecycle" 3753:"Metabase Auditing (IIS 6.0)" 3678:. MDS Pacific. Archived from 2830:BetaFred (22 November 2018). 2420:Microsoft Windows Server Blog 2041:"Windows Server 2003 Pricing" 1909: 1843:was removed from the platform 1406:Windows Small Business Server 1400:Windows Small Business Server 1228: 919: 886: 859:Internet Information Services 693:(ASR). Other Improvements to 663:Internet Information Services 2643:Petri, Daniel (2009-01-07). 2389:Petri, Daniel (2009-01-08). 1894:History of Microsoft Windows 1715:Microsoft Management Console 1658:Remote Installation Services 1654:Microsoft Management Console 1471:SBS must be the root of the 723:certificate server, provide 582:development of Windows Vista 503:development of Windows Vista 7: 4758:Preinstallation Environment 4733:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs 4023:. Microsoft. 8 October 2009 3549:. DailyTech. Archived from 3305:. Eweek.com. Archived from 3117:Posey, Brien (2003-11-03). 2880:Mosley, Dion (2022-12-23). 2776:. Microsoft. Archived from 2668:Posey, Brien (2004-06-24). 2349:. Microsoft. Archived from 2289:Mosley, Dion (2023-01-02). 2248:. Microsoft. 28 March 2003. 1872: 1830:On September 23, 2020, the 1443:network address translation 1423:Windows SharePoint Services 1128: 1014:(NAS). Launched in 2003 at 868: 713: 534: 10: 5270: 4195:Warren, Tom (2020-09-25). 4147:"Microsoft Update Catalog" 3892:. Microsoft. July 10, 2008 3423:. Microsoft. July 11, 2006 2593:Thomas, Guy (2004-03-27). 2543:Thomas, Guy (2005-11-01). 2270:: Microsoft. 24 April 2003 1864:anti-vaccination movements 1805:WannaCry ransomware attack 1564: 1553: 1531: 1503: 1403: 996:High-performance computing 962:high performance computing 643:Features new to Windows XP 640: 636: 5178: 5170:Windows Server Essentials 5155:Windows for Pen Computing 4961: 4920: 4887: 4839: 4814: 4784: 4771: 4750: 4723: 4642: 4558: 4549: 4521: 4482: 4447: 1899:List of operating systems 1832:Windows XP Service Pack 1 1765:Windows Services for UNIX 1606:Data Execution Prevention 1515:Consumer Electronics Show 1427:Microsoft Exchange Server 1257: 976:Message Passing Interface 914:Non-Uniform Memory Access 881:Non-Uniform Memory Access 819: 803: 785: 769: 752: 735: 691:Automated System Recovery 495:Windows XP 64-bit Edition 425: 420: 405: 394: 383: 363: 344: 326: 308: 298: 290: 270: 248: 226: 200: 192: 182: 170: 158: 149: 140: 5249:X86-64 operating systems 4078:. Vox Media. 13 May 2017 1820:Microsoft Update Catalog 1752:Microsoft Virtual Server 1255:Number of physical CPUs 1171:can be created over the 1012:network-attached storage 898:Microsoft Cluster Server 217:Shared Source Initiative 5244:IA-32 operating systems 1746:Distributed File System 1612:which helps to prevent 1473:Active Directory forest 1464:Only one computer in a 1286:Numbers of disk drives 1269:x64 variants available 1175:itself. iSCSI uses the 1136:Distributed File System 629:. Microsoft co-founder 482:and the predecessor to 2861:www.mysysadmintips.com 1687:. It was succeeded by 1681:Windows Server 2003 R2 1676:Windows Server 2003 R2 1664:, and improvements to 1210:Software and Hardware 1067:transaction processing 1002:Windows Storage Server 828: 656: 609:Amitabh Srivastava at 378:client access licenses 258:; 21 years ago 236:; 21 years ago 4127:support.microsoft.com 3843:"Windows and GPT FAQ" 3662:Windows Embedded Blog 3465:"Windows Server 2003" 2505:on February 24, 2004. 1758:and the precursor to 1701:, which replaces the 1466:Windows Server domain 1362:iSCSI target support 1205:Just a bunch of discs 930:storage area networks 855:client access license 753:Maximum physical CPUs 654: 278:; 5 years ago 69:"Windows Server 2003" 4384:on Microsoft TechNet 4378:on Microsoft TechNet 2947:. Msdn.microsoft.com 2886:Windows Server Brain 2729:on November 18, 2006 2599:Computer Performance 2549:Computer Performance 2295:Windows Server Brain 2055:on 29 December 2004. 1633:GUID Partition Table 1628:SV1 (e.g. 'IE6 SP2') 1620:Windows Media Player 1451:Microsoft ISA Server 1447:Microsoft SQL Server 1222:Multi Path IO (MPIO) 1183:Virtual Disc Service 1169:Storage Area Network 1059:Storage Area Network 1020:storage area network 619:computer programmers 470:. It is part of the 54:improve this article 5165:Microsoft PowerToys 4822:Embedded Automotive 4406:, and Andreas Polze 4376:Windows Server 2003 4353:www.computing.co.uk 4266:. 25 September 2020 3968:. 6 December 2005. 3917:Windows Server Blog 3706:learn.microsoft.com 3553:on October 12, 2007 3309:on January 22, 2013 2910:www.it-notebook.org 2836:learn.microsoft.com 2532:on January 2, 2004. 2320:learn.microsoft.com 2029:on 13 January 2005. 1856:conspiracy theories 1689:Windows Server 2008 1626:Internet Explorer 6 1610:No Execute (NX) bit 1511:Windows Home Server 1506:Windows Home Server 1500:Windows Home Server 732: 514:Windows Server 2008 484:Windows Server 2008 457:Windows Server 2003 410:Windows Server 2003 399:Windows Server 2008 388:Windows 2000 Server 294:Business and Server 256:April 24, 2003 234:March 28, 2003 196:No longer supported 137: 136:Windows Server 2003 18:Windows 2003 Server 5121:Version comparison 4806:Embedded Compact 7 4402:by David Solomon, 4393:2010-05-04 at the 4170:Cimpanu, Catalin. 3828:2010-01-24 at the 3072:. January 15, 2008 2003:on 1 January 2005. 1933:. March 28, 2003. 1703:.NET Framework 1.0 1699:.NET Framework 2.0 1468:can be running SBS 1140:: Allows multiple 1041:arrays to provide 730: 657: 655:Manage Your Server 611:Microsoft Research 607:computer scientist 135: 5254:Microsoft Windows 5216: 5215: 5058:Removed features 4835: 4834: 4827:Embedded Industry 4763:MultiPoint Server 4746: 4745: 4441:Microsoft Windows 2780:on 19 April 2012. 2754:www.loriotpro.com 1959:. April 24, 2003. 1955:. San Francisco: 1904:Microsoft Servers 1783:Support lifecycle 1744:A new version of 1490:Terminal Services 1378: 1377: 1016:Storage Decisions 826: 825: 595:Microsoft Windows 512:. Its successor, 476:operating systems 454: 453: 338:Windows NT kernel 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 5261: 5206: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5188:List of versions 5186: 5185: 4782: 4781: 4688:Home Server 2011 4556: 4555: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4411: 4410: 4404:Mark Russinovich 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4307: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4243: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3839: 3833: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3599:. 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September 2006 3392: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3245:Resource Library 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3065: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2941: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2528:. Archived from 2518: 2507: 2506: 2501:. Archived from 2491: 2480: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2452:. 9 January 2003 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1919: 1826:Source code leak 1589:Windows Firewall 1534:Windows Embedded 1431:Active Directory 1390: 1386: 1236: 1235: 1167:network, thus a 1099:Microsoft Office 1008:operating system 822: 806: 801: 788: 783: 778: 733: 729: 683:directory server 671:Active Directory 623:software testers 464:operating system 406:Official website 374:volume licensing 291:Marketing target 286: 284: 279: 266: 264: 259: 244: 242: 237: 213:Source-available 163: 154: 145:operating system 138: 134: 132:Operating system 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5174: 5160:Microsoft Plus! 5094:Version history 4957: 4916: 4883: 4831: 4810: 4801:Embedded CE 6.0 4787: 4776: 4774: 4767: 4742: 4725: 4719: 4676:HPC Server 2008 4645: 4638: 4560: 4545: 4517: 4478: 4443: 4438: 4395:Wayback Machine 4372: 4367: 4358: 4356: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4301: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4282: 4278: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4237: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4218: 4214: 4205: 4203: 4193: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4131: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4014: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3961:InformationWeek 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3830:Wayback Machine 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3654: 3650: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3597:"Archived copy" 3595: 3594: 3590: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3535: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3480: 3478: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3330:. Microsoft.com 3326: 3325: 3321: 3312: 3310: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3221:www.oreilly.com 3215: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3197:www.oreilly.com 3191: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3152: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3127: 3125: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3016:. Microsoft.com 3012: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2972:. Microsoft.com 2968: 2967: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2878: 2874: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2839: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2803:Microsoft Press 2789: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2758: 2756: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2678: 2676: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2641: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2591: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2551: 2541: 2537: 2520: 2519: 2510: 2493: 2492: 2483: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2450:CBS Interactive 2438: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2412: 2408: 2399: 2397: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2372: 2362: 2358: 2341: 2340: 2333: 2324: 2322: 2312: 2308: 2299: 2297: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2221:Microsoft Learn 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1977:. May 14, 2019. 1969: 1968: 1964: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1875: 1828: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1785: 1678: 1660:), support for 1645: 1614:buffer overflow 1572: 1567: 1558: 1552: 1536: 1530: 1508: 1502: 1408: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1231: 1131: 1091:MP3 audio files 1047:fault-tolerance 1043:data redundancy 1004: 958: 953: 922: 889: 871: 831: 820: 804: 799: 786: 781: 776: 716: 667:Message Queuing 649: 639: 591: 566:architectures. 537: 449: 447: 443: 442: 440: 438: 434: 433: 431: 429: 414:Wayback Machine 347: 282: 280: 277: 262: 260: 257: 251: 240: 238: 235: 229: 222: 166: 141:Version of the 133: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5267: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5239:Windows Server 5236: 5231: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5200: 5190: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 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Microsoft 3867:. Microsoft 3804:. Microsoft 3638:. Microsoft 3557:October 11, 3445:. Microsoft 2805:. pp. 2799:Redmond, WA 2264:News Center 2246:News Center 2201:November 6, 2176:November 6, 2151:November 6, 2119:. Microsoft 2101:November 6, 2076:November 6, 1953:News Center 1927:News Center 1728:disk quotas 1439:DHCP server 1345:Clustering 1250:Enterprise 951:Derivatives 748:Datacenter 687:rescue disk 627:source code 589:Development 384:Preceded by 228:Released to 5223:Categories 5198:Comparison 4879:Mobile 6.5 4874:Mobile 6.1 4869:Mobile 6.0 4864:Mobile 5.0 4551:Windows NT 4523:Windows 9x 4467:Comparison 4452:Components 4359:2021-03-26 4334:2021-03-26 4295:2021-03-26 4270:2020-10-01 4231:2020-10-01 4206:2020-10-01 4181:2020-10-01 4156:2021-04-06 4132:2021-04-06 3711:2023-01-14 3686:2017-01-27 3642:2017-01-27 3607:2014-06-15 3582:2017-01-27 3527:2023-01-14 3502:2023-01-14 3481:2006-12-07 3397:2023-01-14 3373:2023-03-12 3313:2013-01-09 3251:2023-01-14 3226:2023-01-14 3202:2023-01-14 3178:2023-01-14 3153:2023-01-14 3128:2023-01-14 3102:14 January 3076:14 January 3046:2023-01-14 2915:2023-01-14 2891:2023-01-14 2866:2023-01-14 2842:2023-01-14 2759:2023-01-14 2704:2023-01-14 2679:2023-01-14 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