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continued to win applause were Ernest Hogan and his
Memphis Students, Rice and Prevost, the quaint comedy acrobats; Four Bard Brothers, fine gymnasts, and Will R. Rogers, lasso expert. Barney Fagan and Henrietta Byron scored heavily in their splendidly costumed act, and Alliene's monkey, Hayes and Healey, the Great Valmont and the Taylor Sisters rounded out a splendid programme.
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Willie
Hammerstein suffered from a disease of the kidneys, and died in New York on June 10, 1914. He was aged 38. He had made the Victoria his own. His brother, Arthur, took over management but was unable to recapture the spirit. The theater soon had to be closed. The Victoria Theatre was pulled down
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Carmencita ... returned to New York last week, and was warmly greeted by large audiences. For those who are fond of
Spanish dancing her turn proved as attractive as ever, and she seems to have lost none of the suppleness and grace that characterized her performances in the old days... Holdovers who
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to the
Olympia roof garden. The sisters put on a terrible act where they sang sentimental, dialect or patriotic songs. One of them played the piano and another banged a drum. Willie knew how bad they were. He provided a net that protected them when the audience, as expected, started throwing produce
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Other types of human curiosity were "Shekla, Court
Magician to the Shah of Persia" and "Madamoiselle Fatima, Escaped Harem Dancer: ... She has a distinctive Turkish personality and dances with original movements all her own, accompanied by her two Eunuch Servants." Hammerstein also put on novelties
241:
Willie was talented at finding, booking, and promoting variety acts, plays, and musicals. Willie mounted popular low-brow vaudeville shows at low prices. He promoted new performers and established celebrities of all types, physical freaks, illusionists, and risqué exotic dancers. The highly varied
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Willie
Hammerstein ran the only vaudeville theater in Times Square, and had no other theatres. He was able to develop shows uniquely fitted to his local audience. The crowd at the Victoria like the rather jaded and cynical atmosphere, the stage slang and black humor. Acts could afford to include
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Willie
Hammerstein became known for his "freak acts". Typically these featured people who had scandalized the public and gained notoriety. Members of love triangles involving murders or suicides were popular, if one of their members was free to appear and give the public the titillating details.
468:, putting on stage shows as well as films. The Rialto Theatre on Times Square at Broadway and W. 42nd Street opened on April 21, 1916. It was billed as "The original Temple of the Motion Picture" and screened five films daily. Sound was provided by an orchestra, solo singers and an organ.
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Hammerstein was unusual in making a sharp separation between his work in the theater, which he loved, and his home life. He would not pose for a photograph, and told his press agents not to use his name in publicity. Hammerstein married Alice Nimmo in 1893, and they had two sons,
205:, the theater impresario, and his first wife, née Rose Blau. He started work as a press agent, then built a vaudeville theatre on 110th Street, Manhattan, called Little Coney Island. He also managed burlesque shows. Willie Hammerstein managed his father's
178:, Manhattan, presenting very popular vaudeville shows with a wide variety of acts. He was known for "freak acts", where celebrities or people notorious for scandals appeared on stage. Hammerstein's Victoria Theatre became the most successful in New York.
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and
Reginald. They lived at 315 Central Park West. His wife died in 1910 and he married her sister, Annie Nimmo. He never took part in Broadway night life, and he did not want his two sons to get involved in theater. However, his son
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played eleven one-week engagements in 1912 and 1913, a good fit with the audience through her suggestion of notoriety. Hammerstein often booked acts from Europe, who sometimes made up half the show. He introduced the dancers
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Hammerstein made the
Victoria the most popular venue for vaudeville in New York. The Victoria was a grand building, and played some high-quality acts. As of 1905 the theater owners who booked through the
494: : accessed September 21, 2015), William Hamerstein, September 26, 1875; citing Birth, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 1,322,094.
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more sexual innuendo than in other houses. To keep costs and prices down, a typical
Hammerstein bill would feature a few well-paid stars and a large number of lower-priced novelty acts.
1998:
1993:
281:. Revenue from the Victoria kept the opera house running. At one point Oscar Hammerstein, always short of money, moved to sell the Victoria to the
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thought it was the greatest of the vaudeville houses. Hammerstein asked performers back many times if he liked them, as with the British comedian
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Oscar Hammerstein went bankrupt in 1898 and his Olympia theater, which Willie was managing, was sold at auction, but he simultaneously built the
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was featured at the Victoria, billed as "The Composer of a Hundred Hits", and performed a number of his songs including
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to perform in the Victoria for afternoon matinees and in the Paradise Roof Garden in the evenings. The young
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circuit booking office gave Hammerstein a monopoly on big-time vaudeville in Times Square.
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seemed likely to become dominant in the vaudeville industry. They included Hammerstein,
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had opened at Broadway and W. 47th Street on April 11, 1914, just to the north of
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Willie's father was much more interested in grand opera, and in 1906 opened the
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and garbage at the stage. The word spread, and the sisters became a big draw.
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Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America
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became the most famous lyricist and musical comedy writer of the era.
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490:"New York, New York City Births, 1846-1909," database, FamilySearch (
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When I'm Bad, I'm Better: Mae West, Sex, and American Entertainment
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Evelyn Nesbit was a chorus girl and artist's model who had married
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was built in its place, the first movie palace in Times Square.
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The Indian Territory Journals of Colonel Richard Irving Dodge
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programs drew large, boisterous, and often noisy audiences.
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Cullen, Frank; Hackman, Florence; McNeilly, Donald (2004).
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and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb /
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1081:/ Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder /
492:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:271S-4VN
340:of August 12, 1905, gives a sense of the shows:
1158:The New York Public Library Theatre Collection
1353:The National Theatre Company of Great Britain
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802:As Thousands Cheer: The Life of Irving Berlin
855:Dodge, Richard Irving; Rogers, Will (2000).
319:. In June 1905 Willie Hammerstein signed up
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336:to the vaudeville stage. A review in the
311:Performers enjoyed playing the Victoria.
1999:American people of German-Jewish descent
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1994:American theatre managers and producers
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1696:Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
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799:Bergreen, Laurence (March 22, 1996).
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2009:19th-century American businesspeople
978:"Wm. Hammerstein Dies in Sanatorium"
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759:Cullen, Hackman & McNeilly 2004
675:Cullen, Hackman & McNeilly 2004
644:Cullen, Hackman & McNeilly 2004
584:Cullen, Hackman & McNeilly 2004
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2004:Hammerstein family (show business)
1909:The Broadway Advocacy Coalition /
1617:New York State Council on the Arts
889:. University of California Press.
14:
2030:
1418:-American Theatre Society (1972)
861:. University of Oklahoma Press.
783:Rialto Theatre, Cinema Treasures
771:Strand Theatre, Cinema Treasures
388:. Sports celebrities like boxer
197:William Hammerstein was born in
1858:National Endowment for the Arts
1679:National Endowment for the Arts
1152:Fourth Street Chekov Theatre /
1074:The Importance of Being Earnest
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437:
936:. Univ. Press of Mississippi.
933:The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville
201:on September 26, 1875, son of
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1:
2014:Special Tony Award recipients
1375:New York Shakespeare Festival
1196:New York Shakespeare Festival
1170:American Shakespeare Festival
1149:Proscenium Productions (1955)
425:
1748:' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway
1714:/ T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
1521:National Theatre of the Deaf
1503:Circle in the Square Theatre
1048:/ Ira and Rita Katzenberg /
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334:Constance Stewart-Richardson
237:1913 poster for the Victoria
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1706:/ Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
1515:/ Equity Liberty Theatre /
1160:/ The Shakespearewrights /
883:Hamilton, Marybeth (1997).
10:
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2019:Deaths from kidney disease
1814:Actors' Equity Association
1581:The Actors Fund of America
1441:A Moon for the Misbegotten
1436:Actors' Equity Association
1422:The Actors Fund of America
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370:, was an example. In 1911
1737:/ Robert Whitehead (2002)
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1711:Dame Edna: The Royal Tour
1639:Brooklyn Academy of Music
1505:/ Thomas H. Fitzgerald /
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285:. Willie and his brother
256:Frederick Freeman Proctor
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1810:/ Philip J. Smith (2011)
1681:/ Harvey Sabinson (1995)
1468:Theatre Development Fund
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338:New York Dramatic Mirror
16:American theatre manager
1541:and Charles Moss (1978)
1458:/ Harold Friedlander /
1230:John D. Rockefeller III
930:Slide, Anthony (2012).
711:Dodge & Rogers 2000
699:Dodge & Rogers 2000
603:Dodge & Rogers 2000
572:Dodge & Rogers 2000
532:The New York Times 1914
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223:Venetian Terrace Garden
1920:Freestyle Love Supreme
1782:Robert Russell Bennett
1567:/ Hobe Morrison (1980)
1357:Negro Ensemble Company
1313:APA-Phoenix Theatre /
1178:Robert Russell Bennett
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1860:/ Miles Wilkin (2016)
1840:John Cameron Mitchell
1607:La Tragedie de Carmen
1585:Warner Communications
1577:Radio City Music Hall
1559:Richard Fitzgerald /
1109:/ Philip Faversham /
396:also drew audiences.
392:and baseball pitcher
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279:Manhattan Opera House
252:William Morris Agency
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1754:James M. Nederlander
1430:Shubert Organization
1215:La Plume de Ma Tante
1163:The Threepenny Opera
1056:/ P. A. MacDonald /
833:. Psychology Press.
412:Oscar Hammerstein II
191:Paradise Roof Garden
122:Oscar Hammerstein II
1874:Andrew Lloyd Webber
1830:/ Paul Libin (2013)
1403:Fiddler on the Roof
1184:/ Joseph Harbuck /
1182:William Hammerstein
1174:Jean-Louis Barrault
386:Don the Talking Dog
377:That Mysterious Rag
296:Advertisement from
168:William Hammerstein
132:Oscar Hammerstein I
67:New York City, U.S.
35:William Hammerstein
1956:/ Nikiya Mathis /
1544:Walter F. Diehl /
1032:Special Tony Award
985:The New York Times
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299:The New York Times
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159:Elaine Hammerstein
149:Stella Hammerstein
144:Arthur Hammerstein
45:September 26, 1875
25:Willie Hammerstein
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1970:
1882:Bruce Springsteen
1854:Marshall W. Mason
1691:Bernard B. Jacobs
1416:The Theatre Guild
1341:Leonard Bernstein
1323:Maurice Chevalier
1254:Franco Zeffirelli
1240:The Theatre Guild
1116:Ruth Green (1951)
1079:Robert W. Dowling
1058:Vincent Sardi Sr.
943:978-1-61703-250-9
896:978-0-520-21094-3
868:978-0-8061-3267-9
840:978-0-415-93853-2
805:. Da Capo Press.
400:Family and legacy
330:Gertrude Hoffmann
264:Percy G. Williams
221:and the roof top
203:Oscar Hammerstein
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154:James Hammerstein
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1924:Graciela Daniele
1896:Terrence McNally
1864:James Earl Jones
1786:Stephen Sondheim
1565:Mary Tyler Moore
1396:Roger L. Stevens
1379:Barbra Streisand
1327:Marlene Dietrich
1286:Eva Le Gallienne
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987:. June 11, 1914
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1747:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:Arthur Miller
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:Jessica Tandy
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:George Abbott
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1598:A Chorus Line
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:Irving Berlin
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Barry Manilow
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:George Abbott
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1478:Al Hirschfeld
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:Liza Minnelli
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
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1413:
1409:
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1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:Elliot Norton
1384:Ingram Ash /
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:Lynn Fontanne
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:Carol Burnett
1342:
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1335:David Merrick
1332:
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1309:
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1300:
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1281:
1277:
1276:Irving Berlin
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
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1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:David Merrick
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:James Thurber
1223:
1220:
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1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Russel Crouse
1200:
1197:
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1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:Charles Boyer
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:Maurice Evans
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:George Pierce
1088:
1084:
1083:June Lockhart
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1063:Vera Allen /
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
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1007:
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986:
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812:0-7867-5252-1
808:
804:
803:
797:
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784:
779:
772:
767:
760:
755:
748:
747:Hamilton 1997
743:
737:, p. 74.
736:
735:Bergreen 1996
731:
724:
723:Hamilton 1997
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
689:, p. 32.
688:
687:Hamilton 1997
683:
676:
671:
669:
667:
665:
658:, p. 28.
657:
656:Hamilton 1997
652:
645:
640:
634:, p. 30.
633:
632:Hamilton 1997
628:
626:
624:
616:
615:Hamilton 1997
611:
604:
599:
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421:
415:
413:
408:
397:
395:
394:Rube Marquard
391:
387:
381:
379:
378:
373:
372:Irving Berlin
369:
365:
364:Evelyn Nesbit
356:
355:Evelyn Nesbit
351:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Buster Keaton
301:
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273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
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199:New York City
192:
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138:
133:
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126:
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120:2, including
119:
115:
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105:
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102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
60:June 10, 1914
59:
55:
50:
49:New York City
33:
29:
22:
19:
1958:Jack O'Brien
1950:Alex Edelman
1913:
1892:Marin Mazzie
1878:Chita Rivera
1828:Ming Cho Lee
1818:Hugh Jackman
1808:Athol Fugard
1792:Jerry Herman
1775:
1760:Edward Albee
1744:
1735:Julie Harris
1722:2001–present
1709:
1684:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1633:Jackie Mason
1622:
1606:
1603:Peter Feller
1596:
1590:
1539:Stan Dragoti
1460:Bette Midler
1456:Dudley Moore
1445:
1439:
1426:John Lindsay
1408:Ethel Merman
1401:
1389:
1349:Rex Harrison
1315:Pearl Bailey
1307:
1302:Helen Menken
1296:Oliver Smith
1272:Dudley Moore
1260:Alan Bennett
1213:
1210:John Gielgud
1181:
1161:
1143:
1124:Judy Garland
1100:
1072:
1069:Joe E. Brown
1065:Paul Beisman
1054:Burns Mantle
989:. Retrieved
984:
966:. Retrieved
962:
947:. Retrieved
932:
919:. Retrieved
915:
900:. Retrieved
885:
872:. Retrieved
857:
844:. Retrieved
829:
816:. Retrieved
801:
778:
766:
754:
749:, p. 4.
742:
730:
725:, p. 3.
718:
706:
694:
682:
651:
639:
610:
579:
466:Times Square
456:
439:
416:
403:
382:
375:
360:
343:
337:
310:
297:
276:
266:. Later the
248:
244:
240:
222:
216:
196:
176:Times Square
167:
166:
95:, Freak acts
62:(1914-06-10)
18:
1989:1914 deaths
1984:1875 births
1944:John Kander
1766:Sarah Jones
1665:Hume Cronyn
1653:(1990–1992)
1613:Yul Brynner
1561:Helen Hayes
1550:Henry Fonda
1529:Lily Tomlin
1371:Alfred Lunt
1363:Noël Coward
1154:City Center
1128:Edward Kook
1087:Mary Martin
321:Will Rogers
193:around 1902
182:Early years
109:Annie Nimmo
106:Alice Nimmo
73:Nationality
1978:Categories
1844:Tommy Tune
1571:Lena Horne
1525:Diana Ross
1452:Peter Cook
1264:Peter Cook
1212:/ Cast of
1186:Paul Shyre
1134:Danny Kaye
1071:/ Cast of
555:Slide 2012
511:Slide 2012
445:Harry Thaw
426:References
357:was a draw
317:Harry Tate
156:(grandson)
81:Occupation
41:1875-09-26
1954:Abe Jacob
1940:Joel Grey
1926:(2020/21)
1700:Uta Hagen
1658:Oklahoma!
1488:1976–2000
1039:1947–1975
476:Citations
146:(brother)
140:Relatives
135:Rose Blau
128:Parent(s)
1776:No award
1741:Cy Feuer
1685:No award
1651:No award
1645:No award
1623:No award
1591:No award
1391:Playbill
1308:No award
1144:No award
1101:No award
325:Mae West
151:(sister)
117:Children
76:American
1447:Candide
991:May 18,
968:May 20,
949:May 18,
921:May 20,
902:May 18,
874:May 18,
846:May 16,
818:May 18,
792:Sources
161:(niece)
100:Spouses
1964:(2024)
1946:(2023)
1936:(2022)
1906:(2019)
1884:(2018)
1866:(2017)
1846:(2015)
1836:(2014)
1820:(2012)
1804:(2010)
1794:(2009)
1788:(2008)
1778:(2007)
1772:(2006)
1762:(2005)
1756:(2004)
1750:(2003)
1731:(2001)
1693:(1997)
1687:(1996)
1671:(1994)
1661:(1993)
1647:(1989)
1641:(1988)
1635:(1987)
1625:(1986)
1619:(1985)
1609:(1984)
1593:(1983)
1587:(1982)
1573:(1981)
1556:(1979)
1531:(1977)
1509:(1976)
1480:(1975)
1474:(1974)
1432:(1973)
1398:(1971)
1381:(1970)
1359:(1969)
1355:/ The
1337:(1968)
1310:(1967)
1304:(1966)
1298:(1965)
1288:(1964)
1282:(1963)
1256:(1962)
1242:(1961)
1232:(1960)
1218:(1959)
1198:(1958)
1188:(1957)
1166:(1956)
1146:(1954)
1140:(1953)
1130:(1952)
1113:(1950)
1103:(1949)
1097:(1948)
1060:(1947)
940:
893:
865:
837:
809:
420:Rialto
287:Arthur
51:, U.S.
981:(PDF)
431:Notes
407:Oscar
384:like
272:Albee
268:Keith
1667:and
1454:and
1369:and
1270:and
1224:and
1204:and
993:2014
970:2014
951:2014
938:ISBN
923:2014
904:2014
891:ISBN
876:2014
863:ISBN
848:2014
835:ISBN
820:2014
807:ISBN
460:The
332:and
307:Acts
262:and
57:Died
31:Born
1980::
1960:/
1952:/
1942:/
1932:/
1922:/
1918:/
1898:/
1894:/
1890:/
1880:/
1876:/
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1856:/
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1826:/
1816:/
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1784:/
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1743:/
1702:/
1677:/
1631:/
1615:/
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1601:/
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1552:/
1548:/
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1527:/
1523:/
1519:/
1501:/
1497:/
1470:/
1466:/
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1325:/
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1317:/
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1278:/
1274:/
1266:,
1262:,
1252:/
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1238:/
1228:/
1208:/
1194:/
1180:/
1176:/
1172:/
1156:/
1136:/
1126:/
1122:/
1093:/
1089:/
1085:/
1077:/
1067:/
1052:/
983:.
961:.
914:.
663:^
622:^
591:^
562:^
539:^
518:^
499:^
483:^
258:,
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
995:.
972:.
953:.
925:.
906:.
878:.
850:.
822:.
785:.
773:.
534:.
270:-
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
