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in July 1972. The talks ended in an agreement to change from a seven-day truce to an open-ended truce; however, this did not last long. As a briefing for prime minister Heath later noted, Whitelaw "found the experience of meeting and talking to Mr Mac Stíofáin very unpleasant". Mac Stiofáin in his
1976:
On either side a
Charolais Bull in trian aspect proper each with a Garland about the shoulder of Roses Gules barbed and seeded slipped and leaved and Thistles stalked and leaved proper and interlaced in front with two Pairs of Golf Clubs fretted saltirewise Gold; the Compartment comprising three
1722:
Thatcher admired
Whitelaw and appointed him Home Secretary in her first Cabinet, later writing of him "Willie is a big man in character as well as physically. He wanted the success of the Government which from the first he accepted would be guided by my general philosophy. Once he had pledged his
1858:
argued that
Whitelaw's retirement marked the beginning of the end of the Thatcher premiership, as he was no longer around as often to give sensible advice and to moderate her stance on issues, or to maintain a consensus of support in her own Cabinet and parliamentary party. He resigned from the
1698:
narrowly defeated Heath in the first round. Whitelaw stood in his place and lost convincingly against
Thatcher in the second round. The vote polarised along right–left lines, with in addition the region, experience and education of the MP having their effects.
1749:
As home secretary, Whitelaw adopted a hard-line approach to law and order. He improved police pay and embarked upon a programme of extensive prison building. His four-year tenure in office, however, was generally perceived as a troubled one. His much vaunted
1838:" committee that settled the annual disputes between the limited resources made available by Treasury and the spending demands of other government departments. It was Whitelaw, in November 1980, who managed to dissuade Thatcher from going to
1754:" policy, whereby convicted young offenders were detained in secure units and subjected to quasi-military discipline, won approval from the public but proved expensive to implement. He was home secretary during the six-day
1794:
He contemplated resigning after an intruder broke into the Queen's bedroom in 1982 but was dissuaded from doing so. "We couldn't do without Willie," Margaret
Thatcher reflected in later years. "He was a wonderful person."
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1534:
The battalion's second-in-command was killed when his tank was hit in front of
Whitelaw's eyes; Whitelaw succeeded to this position, holding it, with the rank of major, throughout the advance through the
1438:, when his son was still a baby. Whitelaw was brought up by his mother, Helen, a daughter of Major-General Francis Russell of Aden, MP for Cheltenham and a military attaché, and his paternal grandfather,
1977:
Mounts of
Moorland proper growing from each of these to the fore two Roses and as many Thistles the Roses Gules barbed and seeded stalked and leaved proper and the Thistles stalked and leaved also proper
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1906:. The couple had four daughters. Although Whitelaw was given a hereditary peerage, the title became extinct on his death as his daughters were unable to inherit. His eldest daughter
7161:
1834:
During his period as her deputy and as Leader of the Lords, Thatcher relied on
Whitelaw heavily; she famously announced that "every prime minister needs a Willie". He chaired the "
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1686:'s Labour Party returned to government, Heath appointed Whitelaw as deputy leader of the opposition and chairman of the Conservative Party. Following a second defeat in the
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pinning the medal to his chest appears in his memoirs. After the end of the war in Europe, Whitelaw's unit was to have taken part in the invasion of Japan, but the
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loyalty, he never withdrew it". Thatcher was rumoured to have said that "every Prime
Minister needs a Willie" and Whitelaw was seen as Thatcher's
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within a year of taking over. However, his patrician and moderate style appealed to
Conservative peers and his tenure is considered a success.
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Norton, Philip (2017). "A temporary occupant of No.10? Prime Ministerial succession in the event of the death of the incumbent".
1907:
1690:, during which Whitelaw had accused Wilson of going "round and round the country stirring up apathy", Heath was forced to call a
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853:
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2419:
Philip Cowley and Matthew Bailey, "Peasants' Uprising or Religious War? Re-Examining the 1975 Conservative Leadership Contest",
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2747:"Obituary: Vicountess Whitelaw of Penrith, former ATS volunteer who, as wife of Tory MP, devoted herself to charity campaigns"
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between 1962 and 1964. After the Conservatives lost the 1964 election, Douglas-Home appointed Whitelaw as Opposition
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memoir complimented Whitelaw, saying he was the only Englishman ever to pronounce his name in Irish correctly.
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Metropolitan Borough Council's 14-day ban on political marches in the borough in response to a planned
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1426:. He never met his father, William Alexander Whitelaw, born 1892, a member of a Scottish family of the
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1634:, with a seat in the cabinet. Upon the imposition of direct rule in March 1972, he became the first
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During his retirement and until his death, Whitelaw was the chairman of the board of Governors at
1638:, serving in that capacity until November 1973. During his time in Northern Ireland he introduced
1558:, before leaving the army in 1946 to take care of the family estates of Gartshore and Woodhall in
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1894:, on 1 July 1999, shortly after his 81st birthday. He had been married for 56 years to his wife,
1890:
After several years of declining health, Whitelaw died from natural causes at Ennim, his home in
1639:
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tank destroyers, being attacked by three out of the twelve Jagdpanthers which were in Normandy.
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between 1979 and 1988 (though he never formally held the office), to the extent that the then
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1458:. One of his great-aunts by marriage, born Dorothy Sarah Disraeli, was the niece of former
32:
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1970:
Sable a Chevron engrailed Or between three Boars' Heads couped Argent armed and langued Or
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and represented that constituency for 28 years. He held his first government posts under
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45:
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2172:
A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland
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in London, Liverpool, Birmingham and Leeds, and a spate of disturbances elsewhere. The
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1694:. Whitelaw loyally refused to run against Heath; however, and to widespread surprise,
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over its pay demands. This dispute was followed by the Conservative Party losing the
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decay, unemployment and what was perceived at the time as heavy-handed policing of
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1944:
1914:. His home for many years was the mansion of Ennim, just outside the village of
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1915:
1854:
Following a stroke in December 1987, he felt he had no choice but to resign.
1762:
1683:
1544:
1443:
1427:
1312:
politician who served in a wide number of Cabinet positions, most notably as
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1422:, Scotland, and raised at the family home, "Monklands", on Thurlow Road in
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2513:
Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution
1772:
1607:
1175:
553:
379:
227:
121:
2424:
2218:
Current Biography Yearbook 1975, H. W. Wilson & Co., 1976, p. 438.
2174:, 1898, volume 2, ed. Bernard Burke, p. 1585, 'Whitelaw of Gartshore'.
1951:
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1931:
1898:, a philanthropist/charity worker and horticulturist who had been an
1702:
Whitelaw managed to maintain his position as deputy leader until the
1598:(government whip) between 1961 and 1962 and then under Macmillan and
1525:
in late July 1944. His was the first Allied unit to encounter German
1419:
1107:
2862:
William Whitelaw, "The Whitelaw Memoirs", Aurum Press, London, 1989.
1887:
in 1991; a farewell dinner was held in his honour on 7 August 1991.
1390:
from 1979 to 1983. He stepped down as a Member of Parliament at the
7427:
6591:
5687:
5049:
1518:
1489:. By chance he was in a summer camp in 1939 on the outbreak of the
92:
7961:
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
1823:. Lord Whitelaw faced many challenges in attempting to manage the
5530:
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2563:
2264:. 15 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018
1891:
1867:
1780:
1124:
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2387:. 16 June 2008. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008
1642:
for paramilitary prisoners. He attempted to negotiate with the
1570:
Following early defeats as a candidate for the constituency of
2038:"A Tigress Surrounded by Hamsters: Margaret Thatcher, 1979–90"
1815:, of Penrith in the County of Cumbria. Thatcher appointed him
1539:
into Germany and until the end of the war. He was awarded the
1332:
After the Conservative Party won an unexpected victory at the
1839:
1779:(notably the application of what some called the "notorious"
1423:
2599:"Changes to Government Departments (Hansard, 18 June 2003)"
2484:
Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain
1654:
In 1973, Whitelaw left Northern Ireland—shortly before the
1798:
6931:
2042:
The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders since 1945
19:"William Whitelaw" redirects here. For the 1890s MP, see
2262:"THE HOUSE OF COMMONS CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "P""
1938:
Coat of arms of William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw
1582:, Whitelaw was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for
1622:
When the Conservatives returned to power in 1970 under
1375:
throughout her leadership of the Conservative Party as
7811:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1562:, which he inherited on the death of his grandfather.
7836:
Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2131:
Daily Telegraph, Doug Sanders obituary, 20 April 2020
7644:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
7162:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
2832:
Portraits of William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw
5967:
4036:
2184:
2182:
2180:
1272:
William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw
7851:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
7333:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
2950:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour
2812:Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands
2437:Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands
1604:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour
1473:, Wokingham, before passing the entrance exam to
1360:from 1972 to 1973. He also served under Heath as
727:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour
7762:
2177:
7956:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
2872:contributions in Parliament by William Whitelaw
2541:"New Sunday Times - Google News Archive Search"
2190:"Gartshore and Woodhall Estates - Archives Hub"
2011:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 10 January 1988
1710:. In an unofficial capacity, he also served as
1672:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
7941:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
3439:Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
2167:
2165:
1827:, facing a major defeat over abolition of the
1617:
1442:(1868–1946), of Gartshore, Dunbartonshire, an
5953:
5757:
5532:Shadow Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
5516:
5408:
5065:
4873:
4583:
4022:
3463:
3250:
2717:"Lord Whitelaw dies at 81 after long illness"
1912:Nicholas Cunliffe-Lister, 3rd Earl of Swinton
1408:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
7886:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
7826:Deputy prime ministers of the United Kingdom
7143:
2790:"Just how much do the Masons really matter?"
1738:, said that had Thatcher been killed in the
1717:
1554:ended before this. Instead he was posted to
1543:for his actions at Caumont; a photograph of
7801:British Secretaries of State for Employment
7687:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
7627:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
7343:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
5425:1975 Conservative Party leadership election
4600:Conservative Chief Whips (House of Commons)
2741:
2739:
2639:"Thatcher's No. 2 Cabinet minister resigns"
2162:
1791:escalated its bombing campaign in England.
1677:
1450:, a landowner, briefly Conservative MP for
1323:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1308:(28 June 1918 – 1 July 1999) was a British
83:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
7368:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
5960:
5946:
5764:
5750:
5523:
5509:
5415:
5401:
5072:
5058:
4880:
4866:
4590:
4576:
4029:
4015:
3470:
3456:
3257:
3243:
2877:The Papers of Viscount Whitelaw of Penrith
2838:
2101:
2099:
2028:
2026:
66:
7881:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
7083:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
3273:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
2774:"Power of the Masons – Myth of Menace?".
1742:, he thought he would have advised Queen
367:12 February 1975 – 7 August 1991
6764:
6021:History of conservatism in Great Britain
2736:
2714:
2694:. Oxford University Press. p. 268.
2691:Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations
2664:
2577:
2329:
2309:
2140:
2067:
2065:
2032:
1866:
1493:and was granted a regular, not wartime,
1456:London and North-Eastern Railway Company
1430:, who died in 1919 after service in the
604:4 March 1974 – 11 February 1975
479:24 March 1972 – 2 December 1973
7946:Chairmen of the Conservative Party (UK)
6721:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
3181:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
3009:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
2684:
2481:
2227:
2134:
2096:
2023:
2009:"Letter to Lord Whitelaw (resignation)"
1885:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
1862:
1799:Leader of the House of Lords, 1983–1988
1636:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1521:during the Second World War and during
1406:from 1983 to 1988. He was a captain of
1358:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1327:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
739:16 July 1962 – 16 October 1964
656:16 October 1964 – 20 June 1970
467:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
425:2 December 1973 – 4 March 1974
355:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
259:11 June 1983 – 10 January 1988
158:11 June 1983 – 10 January 1988
7966:British Army personnel of World War II
7763:
7388:Conservatives for International Travel
7240:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
3486:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2708:
2510:
2464:
2071:
7856:People educated at Winchester College
7786:Nobility from Highland (council area)
7604:
7536:
7363:Conservative Women National Committee
7142:
6950:
6763:
6126:
5981:
5941:
5745:
5504:
5396:
5053:
4861:
4571:
4010:
3451:
3238:
2062:
99:4 May 1979 – 10 January 1988
7821:Deputy lieutenants of Dunbartonshire
7791:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
5079:
2636:
2421:British Journal of Political Science
1811:(the first created for 18 years) as
809:6 March 1961 – 16 July 1962
644:Chief Whip of the Conservative Party
531:20 June 1970 – 7 April 1972
205:20 June 1970 – 7 April 1972
7861:People educated at Wixenford School
7605:
7275:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
6979:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
6951:
1565:
1033:26 May 1955 – 11 June 1983
986:16 June 1983 – 1 July 1999
903:11 April 1976 – 4 May 1979
13:
7711:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
7250:Conservative Co-operative Movement
6974:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
3149:Chairman of the Conservative Party
2804:
2674:. 30 November 1990. p. 18550.
2475:
1950:
1943:
1670:. Also in 1974, Whitelaw became a
1366:Chairman of the Conservative Party
592:Chairman of the Conservative Party
313:4 May 1979 – 11 June 1983
14:
7987:
7976:Military personnel from Edinburgh
7971:Viscounts created by Elizabeth II
7378:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
7308:Conservative Humanist Association
7293:Conservative Friends of Palestine
7279:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
7245:Conservative Christian Fellowship
7199:Association of Conservative Clubs
7179:Conservative Women's Organisation
6016:History of the Conservative Party
4887:
3036:Secretary of State for Employment
2836:National Portrait Gallery, London
2825:
2141:Cosgrave, Patrick (2 July 1999).
1883:in 1990. He formally resigned as
1660:Secretary of State for Employment
1644:Provisional Irish Republican Army
1454:, 1892–1895, and chairman of the
1432:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1362:Secretary of State for Employment
797:Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
413:Secretary of State for Employment
7936:UK MPs who were granted peerages
7871:Recipients of the Military Cross
7745:
7735:
7338:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
7122:Conservative Party Review (2016)
7025:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
7004:National Conservative Convention
6988:Conservative Research Department
5849:
5773:
5381:
5038:
3995:
3479:
3421:
3266:
3213:Leader of the Conservative Party
2895:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2715:Donnelly, Rachel (2 July 1999).
2298:Heath and Thatcher in Opposition
2113:. Press Association. 1 July 1991
1214:
1196:
7588:Society of Conservative Lawyers
7537:
7270:Conservative Friends of America
5970:Conservative and Unionist Party
4038:Leaders of the House of Commons
2886:British Army Officers 1939−1945
2782:
2767:
2678:
2658:
2630:
2611:
2604:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2591:
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2533:
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2429:
2413:
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2254:
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2212:
1469:Whitelaw was educated first at
1371:Whitelaw served Prime Minister
1156:
7846:Lord Presidents of the Council
7328:Conservative Education Society
7298:Conservative Friends of Turkey
7288:Conservative Friends of Israel
7255:Conservative Countryside Forum
7059:Northern Ireland Conservatives
6127:
2974:Leader of the House of Commons
2319:. 30 December 1966. p. 1.
2200:
2125:
2107:"Willie Whitelaw dies aged 81"
2077:"Viscount Whitelaw of Penrith"
2001:
1879:, Cumbria. He was appointed a
1849:
1714:in Thatcher's new government.
1668:February 1974 general election
1632:Leader of the House of Commons
1352:resulted in the imposition of
1348:. After the suspension of the
1338:Leader of the House of Commons
519:Leader of the House of Commons
16:British politician (1918–1999)
1:
7841:Leaders of the House of Lords
7674:European People's Party Group
7283:Conservative Friends of India
7260:Conservative Disability Group
7043:Conservative Party Conference
3117:Lord President of the Council
2993:Lord President of the Council
2587:. 21 June 1983. p. 8199.
2455:(HarperCollins, 1993), p. 27.
2339:. 23 June 1970. p. 6953.
2143:"Obituary: Viscount Whitelaw"
1994:
1871:The grave of William Whitelaw
1817:Lord President of the Council
1688:October 1974 general election
1664:National Union of Mineworkers
1646:, meeting its Chief of Staff
1628:Lord President of the Council
1413:
1404:Lord President of the Council
1386:between 1979 and 1988 and as
1342:Lord President of the Council
146:Lord President of the Council
7699:Movement for European Reform
7633:International Democrat Union
7418:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
7353:Conservative Transport Group
7348:Conservative Trade Unionists
5493:*Withdrew after first ballot
3434:Secretary of State for Wales
3090:Leader of the House of Lords
2637:Lion, Ed (10 January 1988).
2236:. Pen & Sword. pp.
1859:Cabinet on 10 January 1988.
1821:Leader of the House of Lords
1400:Leader of the House of Lords
1396:Member of the House of Lords
1336:, Whitelaw was appointed as
1095:William Stephen Ian Whitelaw
970:Member of the House of Lords
247:Leader of the House of Lords
7:
7705:Alliance for an Open Europe
7681:European Conservative Group
7265:Conservative European Forum
6071:General election manifestos
5982:
4080:Vacant (caretaker ministry)
2517:Manchester University Press
1896:Celia, Viscountess Whitelaw
1761:In March 1981, he approved
1692:leadership election in 1975
1618:Heath government, 1970–1974
1509:, a separate unit from the
1477:. From there he went up to
716:Junior ministerial offices
21:William Whitelaw (Perth MP)
10:
7992:
7664:Conservative–DUP agreement
7303:Conservative History Group
7230:Blue Collar Conservativism
6000:Conservative Party Archive
2644:United Press International
2209:, volume 37, 1922, p. 553.
1924:St. Andrew's Parish Church
1846:investigation personally.
1479:Trinity College, Cambridge
1448:Trinity College, Cambridge
1325:from 1979 to 1988. He was
1181:Trinity College, Cambridge
18:
7752:United Kingdom portal
7732:
7652:
7622:List of current alliances
7615:
7611:
7600:
7568:Centre for Social Justice
7563:Centre for Policy Studies
7543:
7532:
7491:
7478:Young Britons' Foundation
7323:Conservative Muslim Forum
7207:
7171:
7153:
7149:
7138:
7114:
7106:Conservative Associations
7098:
7082:
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6759:
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6406:
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6133:
6122:
6086:Irish Conservative Party
6056:Unionist Free Food League
6008:
5992:
5988:
5977:
5859:Others fitting definition
5858:
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2947:
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2934:
2924:
2910:Member of Parliament for
2908:
2900:
2893:
2881:Churchill Archives Centre
2559:"Queen & Country pt3"
2405:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2282:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1930:. Whitelaw was an active
1718:Home Secretary, 1979–1983
1446:who had been educated at
1394:, and was appointed as a
1364:from 1973 to 1974 and as
1316:from 1979 to 1983 and as
1265:
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88:
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65:
30:
7659:List of former alliances
7448:One Nation Conservatives
7358:Conservative Way Forward
7144:Associated organisations
6969:Conservative Party Board
3134:Party political offices
2821:(1989), a primary source
2482:Brazier, Rodney (2020).
2453:The Downing Street Years
2423:(2000) 30#4 pp. 599–629
2351:Revolutionary in Ireland
1706:, when he was appointed
1678:In opposition, 1974–1979
1511:Guards Armoured Division
1485:for golf and joined the
7742:Conservatism portal
7670:European People's Party
7637:European Democrat Union
7443:Northern Research Group
7408:European Research Group
7313:Conservative Mainstream
7074:Gibraltar Conservatives
6096:Scottish Unionist Party
3282:Northern Ireland Office
2511:Norton, Philip (2020).
2488:Oxford University Press
1803:Two days following the
1640:Special Category Status
1507:6th Guards Tank Brigade
1505:, later serving in the
577:Party political offices
7831:Knights of the Thistle
7373:Conservatives 4 Cities
7064:Scottish Conservatives
6106:National Liberal Party
6081:Liberal Unionist Party
5780:Deputy prime ministers
5363:Lord Young of Graffham
2912:Penrith and The Border
2385:"COMPANIONS OF HONOUR"
2194:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
1955:
1948:
1872:
1842:to take charge of the
1829:Greater London Council
1807:, Whitelaw received a
1746:to send for Whitelaw.
1740:Brighton hotel bombing
1658:was reached—to become
1610:. He was sworn of the
1584:Penrith and the Border
1487:Officer Training Corps
1021:Penrith and The Border
959:Parliamentary offices
7876:Scots Guards officers
7715:Ulster Unionist Party
7468:Tory Green Initiative
7383:Conservatives at Work
6101:National Party (1917)
5328:Norman St John-Stevas
4935:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
3159:The Lord Thorneycroft
2688:(25 September 2008).
1954:
1947:
1902:volunteer during the
1881:Knight of the Thistle
1870:
1805:1983 general election
1769:demonstration there.
1756:Iranian Embassy siege
1728:Deputy Prime Minister
1712:Deputy Prime Minister
1704:1979 general election
1662:, and confronted the
1656:Sunningdale Agreement
1600:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
1588:1955 general election
1418:Whitelaw was born in
1392:1983 general election
1384:Deputy Prime Minister
1356:, Whitelaw served as
1334:1970 general election
1228:Years of service
891:Shadow Home Secretary
665:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
37:The Viscount Whitelaw
7453:Popular Conservatism
7398:COVID Recovery Group
7189:Conservatives Abroad
7090:London Conservatives
6765:Leadership elections
6091:Irish Unionist Party
6066:Carlton Club meeting
6051:Tariff Reform League
2819:The Whitelaw Memoirs
2625:Wicked Beyond Belief
2621:: "The Killing Suit"
2228:Daglish, I. (2009).
1863:Retirement and death
1626:, Whitelaw was made
1596:Lord of the Treasury
1368:from 1974 to 1975.
1016:Member of Parliament
33:The Right Honourable
7951:Scottish Freemasons
7866:People from Blencow
7573:European Foundation
7458:Renewing One Nation
7403:European Foundation
7318:Conservative Health
7225:The Atlantic Bridge
7194:LGBT+ Conservatives
7184:Young Conservatives
7069:Welsh Conservatives
6903:July–September 2022
6803:Thatcher re-elected
4687:Fuller-Arcland-Hood
3142:The Lord Carrington
2817:Whitelaw, William.
2207:The Railway Gazette
1986:(Prudence enriches)
1939:
1922:. He was buried at
1758:in April–May 1980.
1572:East Dunbartonshire
1377:deputy party leader
1350:Stormont Parliament
1329:from 1975 to 1991.
7806:Burials in Cumbria
7693:European Democrats
7235:Common Sense Group
6036:Tamworth Manifesto
5348:William Waldegrave
4292:Campbell-Bannerman
3206:The Baroness Young
3192:Title next held by
3170:Title last held by
3083:The Baroness Young
2935:Political offices
2755:. 15 December 2011
2671:The London Gazette
2584:The London Gazette
2490:. pp. 80–81.
2349:MacStiofáin, Seán
2336:The London Gazette
2316:The London Gazette
2232:Operation Bluecoat
1964:A Bee erect proper
1956:
1949:
1937:
1873:
1809:hereditary peerage
1752:short, sharp shock
1548:Bernard Montgomery
1523:Operation Bluecoat
1475:Winchester College
1344:by Prime Minister
1310:Conservative Party
989:Hereditary peerage
637:Peter Thorneycroft
294:The Baron Belstead
282:The Baroness Young
7781:People from Nairn
7758:
7757:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7596:
7595:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7473:Tory Reform Group
7393:Cornerstone Group
7134:
7133:
7130:
7129:
6942:
6941:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6238:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6026:Electoral history
5935:
5934:
5890:Reginald Maudling
5798:Michael Heseltine
5739:
5738:
5498:
5497:
5477:Margaret Thatcher
5434:Outgoing Leader:
5390:
5389:
5198:Sir Geoffrey Howe
5188:Michael Heseltine
5091:Margaret Thatcher
5047:
5046:
5010:Margaret Thatcher
4980:Reginald Maudling
4975:Maurice Macmillan
4950:Sir Geoffrey Howe
4855:
4854:
4565:
4564:
4004:
4003:
3652:Sotheron-Estcourt
3445:
3444:
3233:
3232:
3227:The Lord Belstead
3224:Succeeded by
3174:Reginald Maudling
3156:Succeeded by
3124:Succeeded by
3100:The Lord Belstead
3097:Succeeded by
3070:Succeeded by
3043:Succeeded by
3029:Maurice Macmillan
3016:Succeeded by
2981:Succeeded by
2958:Office abolished
2925:Succeeded by
2701:978-0-19-923716-6
2623:– review of book
2449:Margaret Thatcher
2364:"BBC Politics 97"
2247:978-0-85052-912-8
2055:978-0-14-028393-8
1992:
1991:
1813:Viscount Whitelaw
1777:ethnic minorities
1732:Cabinet Secretary
1696:Margaret Thatcher
1648:Seán Mac Stiofáin
1614:in January 1967.
1481:, where he won a
1464:Benjamin Disraeli
1373:Margaret Thatcher
1269:
1268:
1061:
1060:
941:
940:
912:Margaret Thatcher
859:
858:
764:Alec Douglas-Home
698:
697:
448:Maurice Macmillan
392:Reginald Maudling
376:Margaret Thatcher
324:Margaret Thatcher
270:Margaret Thatcher
169:Margaret Thatcher
110:Margaret Thatcher
7983:
7931:UK MPs 1983–1987
7926:UK MPs 1979–1983
7921:UK MPs 1974–1979
7911:UK MPs 1970–1974
7906:UK MPs 1966–1970
7901:UK MPs 1964–1966
7896:UK MPs 1959–1964
7891:UK MPs 1955–1959
7750:
7749:
7748:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7613:
7612:
7602:
7601:
7534:
7533:
7208:Factional groups
7172:Sectional groups
7151:
7150:
7140:
7139:
6959:
6958:
6948:
6947:
6825:Major re-elected
6761:
6760:
6410:
6409:Chairmen (1911–)
6305:
6254:
6239:
6233:
6208:
6207:House of Commons
6141:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6123:
6061:Coalition Coupon
5990:
5989:
5979:
5978:
5971:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5939:
5938:
5896:William Whitelaw
5853:
5778:
5777:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5743:
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5712:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5502:
5501:
5483:William Whitelaw
5438:
5426:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5385:
5358:William Whitelaw
5338:David Waddington
5228:Sir Keith Joseph
5153:Nicholas Edwards
5081:Thatcher Cabinet
5074:
5067:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5030:William Whitelaw
4965:Sir Keith Joseph
4882:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4601:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4147:Pitt the Younger
4137:Pitt the Younger
4031:
4024:
4017:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3425:
3271:
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3259:
3252:
3245:
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3235:
3203:Preceded by
3139:Preceded by
3107:Preceded by
3080:Preceded by
3053:Preceded by
3026:Preceded by
2964:Preceded by
2940:Preceded by
2901:Preceded by
2891:
2890:
2842:
2810:Moore, Charles.
2798:
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2530:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2307:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2235:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2005:
1940:
1936:
1920:Penrith, Cumbria
1904:Second World War
1844:Yorkshire Ripper
1736:Robert Armstrong
1592:Harold Macmillan
1566:Political career
1491:Second World War
1471:Wixenford School
1440:William Whitelaw
1307:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1187:Military service
1160:
1158:
1121:
1104:
1102:
1086:Personal details
1052:
1040:
1031:
1007:
997:
984:
955:
954:
932:
920:
901:
873:
872:
850:
838:
830:Harold Macmillan
826:
807:
789:Office abolished
784:
772:
760:Harold Macmillan
756:
737:
712:
711:
689:
677:
654:
633:
621:
602:
581:
573:
572:
562:
550:
538:
529:
508:
498:
486:
477:
456:
444:
432:
423:
401:
388:
365:
344:
332:
320:
311:
290:
278:
266:
257:
236:
224:
212:
203:
189:
177:
165:
156:
135:
118:
106:
97:
72:Whitelaw in 1963
70:
60:
28:
27:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7746:
7744:
7736:
7734:
7720:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7677:
7666:
7660:
7648:
7640:
7629:
7623:
7607:
7606:Party alliances
7592:
7583:Policy Exchange
7539:
7520:
7487:
7438:No Turning Back
7203:
7167:
7145:
7126:
7110:
7094:
7078:
7047:
7031:
7008:
6992:
6953:
6952:Party structure
6938:
6766:
6747:
6709:
6408:
6402:
6304:Leaders (1922–)
6303:
6297:
6242:
6232:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6110:
6046:Primrose League
6004:
5984:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5936:
5931:
5920:David Lidington
5854:
5845:
5791:Formally titled
5786:
5772:
5770:
5740:
5735:
5710:
5534:
5529:
5499:
5494:
5487:
5440:
5436:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5391:
5386:
5377:
5318:Malcolm Rifkind
5313:Nicholas Ridley
5288:Cecil Parkinson
5223:Michael Jopling
5163:Sir Ian Gilmour
5133:Lord Carrington
5098:Humphrey Atkins
5094:
5083:
5078:
5048:
5043:
5034:
5025:Lord Windlesham
5005:Geoffrey Rippon
4925:Lord Carrington
4915:Gordon Campbell
4891:
4886:
4856:
4851:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4566:
4561:
4040:
4035:
4005:
4000:
3991:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3417:
3284:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3229:
3220:
3208:
3193:
3184:
3171:
3161:
3152:
3144:
3129:
3120:
3112:
3102:
3093:
3085:
3075:
3066:
3058:
3048:
3039:
3031:
3021:
3012:
2996:
2986:
2977:
2969:
2953:
2945:
2930:
2915:
2906:
2846:Burke's Peerage
2828:
2807:
2805:Further reading
2802:
2801:
2796:. 21 July 1995.
2794:The Independent
2788:
2787:
2783:
2778:. 13 July 1986.
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2722:The Irish Times
2713:
2709:
2702:
2683:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2635:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2607:. 18 June 2003.
2597:
2596:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2545:news.google.com
2539:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2526:9-781526-145451
2519:. p. 143.
2509:
2505:
2498:
2480:
2476:
2463:
2459:
2447:
2443:
2435:Charles Moore,
2434:
2430:
2418:
2414:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2328:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2148:The Independent
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2075:(2 July 1999).
2070:
2063:
2056:
2034:Hennessy, Peter
2031:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1865:
1856:Nicholas Ridley
1852:
1801:
1789:Provisional IRA
1720:
1680:
1620:
1568:
1515:Churchill tanks
1513:. He commanded
1436:First World War
1416:
1398:. He served as
1379:. He served as
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1215:
1213:
1197:
1195:
1162:
1159: 1943)
1154:
1150:
1132:Political party
1123:
1119:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1050:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1010:Peerage extinct
1005:
1000:Peerage created
995:
987:
985:
980:
972:
960:
930:
918:
902:
897:
881:
854:Gordon Campbell
848:
836:
824:
808:
803:
782:
770:
762:
754:
738:
733:
717:
687:
681:Martin Redmayne
675:
667:
655:
650:
631:
625:Peter Carington
619:
603:
598:
582:
579:
578:
560:
548:
536:
530:
525:
506:
496:
484:
478:
473:
454:
442:
430:
424:
419:
399:
386:
378:
366:
361:
342:
330:
318:
312:
307:
288:
276:
264:
258:
253:
234:
222:
210:
204:
199:
187:
175:
163:
157:
152:
133:
116:
104:
98:
89:
73:
61:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7989:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7756:
7755:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7708:
7702:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7667:
7661:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7630:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7609:
7608:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7530:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7157:
7155:
7147:
7146:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7020:1922 Committee
7016:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6965:
6963:
6955:
6954:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6655:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6622:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6438:N. Chamberlain
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6418:Steel-Maitland
6414:
6412:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6323:N. Chamberlain
6320:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6293:A. Chamberlain
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6240:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6140:House of Lords
6131:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5975:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5942:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5908:George Osborne
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5866:Clement Attlee
5862:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5842:(2024–present)
5837:
5831:
5825:
5822:Thérèse Coffey
5819:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5784:United Kingdom
5769:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5746:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5721:Thomas-Symonds
5718:
5713:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5505:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5420:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5373:George Younger
5370:
5368:Baroness Young
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5253:John MacGregor
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5218:Patrick Jenkin
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Michael Howard
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:Lord Cockfield
5145:
5143:Kenneth Clarke
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:Patrick Jenkin
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4905:Anthony Barber
4896:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Buchan-Hepburn
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4572:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:St John-Stevas
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:N. Chamberlain
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:A. Chamberlain
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Pitt the Elder
4083:
4076:
4074:Pitt the Elder
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
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5993:Organisations
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5902:Geoffrey Howe
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5548:Gordon Walker
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5461:Geoffrey Howe
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5333:Norman Tebbit
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5238:Norman Lamont
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5183:Lord Hailsham
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5158:Norman Fowler
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5128:Mark Carlisle
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4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4890:
4889:Heath Cabinet
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4848:
4845:
4843:
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4832:Heaton-Harris
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
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4815:
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4800:
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4710:
4708:
4707:Eyres-Monsell
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Akers-Douglas
4675:
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4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
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3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
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3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Joynson-Hicks
3775:
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3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Akers-Douglas
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
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3459:
3454:
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3440:
3435:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Heaton-Harris
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
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3379:
3376:
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3207:
3201:
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3119:
3118:
3111:
3105:
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3024:
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3011:
3010:
3004:
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2995:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2928:David Maclean
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:, 2 July 1999
2858:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2776:Sunday People
2770:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2693:
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2528:
2522:
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2507:
2499:
2497:9780198859291
2493:
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2470:
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2438:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2408:
2402:
2386:
2380:
2365:
2359:
2353:, pp. 281–89.
2352:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2300:(2017), p. 37
2299:
2296:Eric Caines,
2293:
2285:
2279:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2208:
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2173:
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2112:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2046:Penguin Group
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:Great Blencow
1913:
1909:
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1897:
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1763:Wolverhampton
1759:
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1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1715:
1713:
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1697:
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1684:Harold Wilson
1675:
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1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
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1613:
1612:Privy Council
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:Field-Marshal
1542:
1538:
1532:
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1529:
1524:
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1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
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1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:Old Harrovian
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:landed gentry
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1374:
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1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1149:
1148:Cecilia Sprot
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1056:David Maclean
1054:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
983:
978:
975:
974:Lord Temporal
971:
967:
963:
956:
952:
948:
944:
937:
934:
928:
925:
922:
916:
913:
910:
906:
900:
895:
892:
888:
884:
879:
874:
870:
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862:
855:
852:
846:
843:
840:
834:
831:
828:
822:
819:
816:
812:
806:
801:
798:
794:
791:
790:
786:
780:
777:
774:
768:
765:
761:
758:
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749:
746:
742:
736:
731:
728:
724:
720:
713:
709:
705:
701:
694:
691:
685:
682:
679:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
653:
648:
645:
641:
638:
635:
629:
626:
623:
617:
614:
611:
607:
601:
596:
593:
589:
585:
574:
570:
567:
564:
558:
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523:
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516:
513:
510:
504:
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494:
491:
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476:
471:
468:
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458:
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449:
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428:
422:
417:
414:
410:
406:
403:
397:
393:
390:
384:
381:
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370:
364:
359:
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352:
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346:
340:
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334:
328:
325:
322:
316:
310:
305:
302:
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292:
286:
283:
280:
274:
271:
268:
262:
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251:
248:
244:
241:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
214:
208:
202:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
173:
170:
167:
161:
155:
150:
147:
143:
140:
139:Geoffrey Howe
137:
131:
127:
123:
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
96:
95:
94:
87:
84:
80:
76:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7558:Bruges Group
7160:
6962:Professional
6915:October 2022
6848:Duncan Smith
6730:
6678: /
6669: /
6660: /
6651: /
6627: /
6618: /
6594: /
6522:Thorneycroft
6516:
6485: /
6368:Duncan Smith
6343:Douglas-Home
6328:W. Churchill
6273:R. Churchill
6250: /
6246: /
6234:
6176:Beaconsfield
6076:Fourth Party
6041:Carlton Club
5926:Dominic Raab
5914:Damian Green
5895:
5884:George Brown
5872:Anthony Eden
5828:Dominic Raab
5816:Dominic Raab
5607:
5568:Thorneycroft
5482:
5475:
5455:Edward Heath
5437:Edward Heath
5357:
5353:Peter Walker
5343:John Wakeham
5293:Chris Patten
5258:James Mackay
5248:Peter Lilley
5243:Nigel Lawson
5213:Douglas Hurd
5203:David Howell
5138:Paul Channon
5123:Peter Brooke
5118:Leon Brittan
5089:
5029:
5020:Peter Walker
5015:Peter Thomas
4970:Iain Macleod
4910:Tom Boardman
4899:Edward Heath
4897:
4736:
4616:
4406:
4347:W. Churchill
4262:R. Churchill
4078:
3881:
3832:Lloyd George
3827:Maxwell-Fyfe
3292:
3211:
3196:Peter Lilley
3194:
3188:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3147:
3127:John Wakeham
3115:
3088:
3073:Leon Brittan
3061:
3046:Michael Foot
3034:
3007:
3002:
2991:
2972:
2957:
2948:
2909:
2904:Robert Scott
2865:
2856:The Guardian
2854:
2818:
2811:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2752:The Scotsman
2750:
2726:. Retrieved
2720:
2710:
2690:
2686:Sherrin, Ned
2680:
2669:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2642:
2632:
2624:
2619:The Guardian
2618:
2613:
2602:
2593:
2582:
2573:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2512:
2506:
2483:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2420:
2415:
2389:. Retrieved
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2358:
2350:
2345:
2334:
2325:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2266:. Retrieved
2256:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2171:
2152:. Retrieved
2146:
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:The Guardian
2110:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:The Guardian
2080:
2041:
2013:. Retrieved
2003:
1983:
1889:
1874:
1853:
1836:star chamber
1833:
1812:
1802:
1793:
1771:
1760:
1748:
1744:Elizabeth II
1724:
1721:
1701:
1681:
1653:
1624:Edward Heath
1621:
1569:
1533:
1526:
1503:Scots Guards
1499:British Army
1468:
1417:
1381:
1370:
1346:Edward Heath
1331:
1317:
1271:
1270:
1260:World War II
1256:Battles/wars
1250:Scots Guards
1222:British Army
1136:Conservative
1120:(1999-07-01)
1105:28 June 1918
1051:Succeeded by
1044:Donald Scott
1028:
1006:Succeeded by
981:
931:Succeeded by
898:
849:Succeeded by
818:Elizabeth II
804:
787:
783:Succeeded by
748:Elizabeth II
734:
688:Succeeded by
669:Edward Heath
651:
632:Succeeded by
613:Edward Heath
599:
561:Succeeded by
542:Edward Heath
526:
507:Succeeded by
490:Edward Heath
474:
460:Michael Foot
455:Succeeded by
436:Edward Heath
420:
405:Peter Lilley
400:Succeeded by
362:
348:Leon Brittan
343:Succeeded by
308:
289:Succeeded by
254:
235:Succeeded by
216:Edward Heath
200:
193:John Wakeham
188:Succeeded by
153:
134:Succeeded by
125:
91:
90:
25:
7916:UK MPs 1974
7816:Cumbria MPs
7796:Anglo-Scots
7776:1999 deaths
7771:1918 births
7553:Bright Blue
7538:Think tanks
7499:List of MPs
7492:Politicians
7433:No Campaign
7423:Monday Club
7413:Fresh Start
7052:Subnational
6268:Hicks Beach
6237:(1848–1849)
6211:(1834–1922)
6144:(1828–1922)
5928:(2019–2021)
5922:(2018–2019)
5910:(2015–2016)
5904:(1989–1990)
5898:(1979–1988)
5892:(1970–1972)
5886:(1964–1970)
5880:(1955–1963)
5874:(1951–1955)
5868:(1940–1945)
5836:(2023-2024)
5830:(2022-2023)
5818:(2021–2022)
5812:(2010–2015)
5806:(1997–2007)
5800:(1995–1997)
5466:John Peyton
5449:Hugh Fraser
5323:Lord Soames
5303:Francis Pym
5278:Tony Newton
5268:Angus Maude
5178:Lord Havers
5173:John Gummer
5168:Lord Gowrie
5113:John Biffen
5000:Francis Pym
4990:John Peyton
4940:Ian Gilmour
4930:John Davies
4920:Robert Carr
4252:Hicks-Beach
4167:Castlereagh
3437:Opposition
3383:Brokenshire
3110:John Biffen
3056:Merlyn Rees
3019:Francis Pym
2984:Robert Carr
2870:1803–2005:
2666:"No. 52351"
2579:"No. 49394"
2331:"No. 45134"
2311:"No. 44210"
2073:Aitken, Ian
1850:Resignation
1785:major riots
1682:Soon after
1560:Lanarkshire
1552:Pacific War
1537:Netherlands
1528:Jagdpanther
1462:and author
1354:direct rule
1118:1 July 1999
1039:Preceded by
996:Preceded by
936:Merlyn Rees
924:Ian Gilmour
919:Preceded by
837:Preceded by
771:Preceded by
693:Francis Pym
676:Preceded by
620:Preceded by
566:Robert Carr
549:Preceded by
512:Francis Pym
497:Preceded by
443:Preceded by
387:Preceded by
336:Merlyn Rees
331:Preceded by
277:Preceded by
240:Robert Carr
223:Preceded by
181:John Biffen
176:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
7765:Categories
7215:2020 group
7036:Conference
6676:Stephenson
6639:McLoughlin
6512:Carrington
6186:Devonshire
6161:Malmesbury
6151:Wellington
6128:Leadership
5878:Rab Butler
5810:Nick Clegg
5658:Widdecombe
5628:Hattersley
5618:Hattersley
5308:Peter Rees
5273:John Moore
5263:John Major
5208:David Hunt
4817:Williamson
4792:McLoughlin
4762:Waddington
4372:Crookshank
4367:Chuter Ede
4222:Palmerston
4212:Palmerston
3897:Waddington
3822:Chuter Ede
3637:Palmerston
3602:Wellington
3547:Hawkesbury
3432:Also held
3221:1983–1988
3185:1975–1991
3153:1974–1975
3121:1983–1988
3094:1983–1988
3067:1979–1983
3040:1973–1974
3013:1972–1973
3003:New office
2997:1970–1972
2978:1970–1972
2967:Fred Peart
2954:1962–1964
2943:Alan Green
2468:Public Law
2369:28 January
1995:References
1973:Supporters
1967:Escutcheon
1783:) sparked
1773:Inner city
1608:Chief Whip
1495:commission
1414:Early life
1192:Allegiance
1176:Alma mater
1110:, Scotland
1101:1918-06-28
842:Paul Bryan
776:Alan Green
554:Fred Peart
380:John Major
228:Fred Peart
122:Rab Butler
7548:Bow Group
7509:2010–2015
7504:2005–2010
6997:Voluntary
6572:Parkinson
6567:Mawhinney
6527:Parkinson
6492:Blakenham
6338:Macmillan
6263:Northcote
6191:Lansdowne
6181:Salisbury
5648:Mawhinney
5578:Callaghan
5471:Jim Prior
5298:Jim Prior
5283:John Nott
4995:Jim Prior
4782:Arbuthnot
4712:Margesson
4692:Balcarres
4667:Hart Dyke
4642:Mackenzie
4637:Beresford
4627:Fremantle
4542:Rees-Mogg
4527:Lidington
4457:MacGregor
4332:MacDonald
4322:MacDonald
4277:Gladstone
4257:Gladstone
4247:Gladstone
4242:Northcote
4237:Gladstone
4227:Gladstone
4177:Huskisson
4142:Addington
4121:Townshend
4101:Grenville
4091:Grenville
3977:Braverman
3967:Braverman
3927:C. Clarke
3907:K. Clarke
3857:Callaghan
3817:Somervell
3772:Henderson
3767:Bridgeman
3737:Churchill
3732:Gladstone
3597:Duncannon
3592:Melbourne
3582:Lansdowne
3557:Liverpool
3522:Grenville
3502:Townshend
3497:Shelburne
3348:Mandelson
2650:23 August
2471:: 26, 28.
1932:freemason
1556:Palestine
1501:, in the
1420:Edinburgh
1231:1939–1946
1127:, England
1108:Edinburgh
1029:In office
982:In office
899:In office
805:In office
735:In office
652:In office
600:In office
580:1964–1975
527:In office
475:In office
421:In office
363:In office
309:In office
255:In office
201:In office
154:In office
7428:92 Group
7220:Activate
6792:Thatcher
6731:Whitelaw
6726:Maudling
6714:See also
6649:Cleverly
6517:Whitelaw
6473:Hailsham
6458:Assheton
6433:Davidson
6353:Thatcher
6258:Disraeli
6244:Disraeli
6223:Bentinck
6171:Richmond
5731:Cleverly
5711:(Acting)
5678:Grayling
5608:Whitelaw
5583:Williams
5233:Tom King
4802:G. Young
4797:Mitchell
4737:Whitelaw
4732:Redmayne
4647:Jolliffe
4632:J. Young
4552:Mordaunt
4522:Grayling
4407:Whitelaw
4397:Crossman
4362:Morrison
4282:Harcourt
4232:Disraeli
4217:Disraeli
4202:Disraeli
4162:Perceval
4064:Robinson
3982:Cleverly
3922:Blunkett
3882:Whitelaw
3862:Maudling
3812:Morrison
3807:Anderson
3707:Matthews
3702:Childers
3692:Harcourt
3617:Normanby
3607:Goulburn
3567:Sidmouth
3532:Portland
3378:Villiers
3373:Paterson
3368:Woodward
3293:Whitelaw
2879:held at
2851:Obituary
2425:in JSTOR
2401:cite web
2278:cite web
2036:(2001).
1910:married
1725:de facto
1519:Normandy
1382:de facto
1319:de facto
1167:Children
126:de facto
93:De facto
7616:Current
6896:Johnson
6872:Cameron
6658:Milling
6634:Feldman
6629:Feldman
6620:Feldman
6611:Pickles
6606:Spelman
6596:Saatchi
6497:du Cann
6483:Macleod
6463:Woolton
6453:Dugdale
6448:Hacking
6428:Jackson
6423:Younger
6388:Johnson
6378:Cameron
6318:Baldwin
6283:Balfour
6252:Herries
5983:History
5782:of the
5698:Burnham
5683:Johnson
5623:Kaufman
5603:Gilmour
5588:Jenkins
5558:Soskice
5543:Younger
4827:Spencer
4787:Maclean
4777:Goodlad
4757:Wakeham
4752:Jopling
4682:Walrond
4547:Spencer
4532:Leadsom
4512:Lansley
4472:Beckett
4447:Wakeham
4382:Macleod
4337:Baldwin
4327:Baldwin
4317:Baldwin
4297:Asquith
4287:Balfour
4272:Balfour
4207:Russell
4197:Russell
4187:Althorp
4172:Canning
4049:Walpole
3942:Johnson
3887:Brittan
3872:Jenkins
3852:Jenkins
3847:Soskice
3792:Gilmour
3742:McKenna
3722:Ritchie
3712:Asquith
3667:Walpole
3647:Walpole
3632:Walpole
3612:Russell
3552:Spencer
3388:Bradley
3215:in the
2867:Hansard
2834:at the
2759:17 July
2728:17 July
2564:YouTube
2154:17 July
2117:28 June
2088:28 June
2015:21 June
1892:Blencow
1781:sus law
1586:at the
1497:in the
1434:in the
1161:
1153:
1125:Blencow
814:Monarch
744:Monarch
7653:Former
7578:Onward
7516:London
6860:Howard
6741:Ancram
6736:Lilley
6705:Fuller
6700:Holden
6690:Zahawi
6680:Elliot
6671:Elliot
6667:Dowden
6662:Elliot
6653:Elliot
6625:Shapps
6577:Ancram
6562:Hanley
6557:Fowler
6552:Patten
6542:Brooke
6537:Tebbit
6532:Gummer
6507:Thomas
6502:Barber
6478:Butler
6373:Howard
6248:Granby
6235:vacant
6228:Granby
6196:Curzon
6166:Cairns
6031:Tories
6009:Topics
5916:(2017)
5824:(2022)
5726:Cooper
5716:Abbott
5703:Abbott
5693:Cooper
5673:Grieve
5663:Letwin
5653:Fowler
5643:Howard
5598:Joseph
4847:Andrew
4837:Morton
4812:Harper
4767:Renton
4747:Atkins
4717:Stuart
4702:Wilson
4697:Talbot
4662:Taylor
4652:Taylor
4617:Vacant
4612:Holmes
4557:Powell
4537:Stride
4502:Harman
4467:Taylor
4462:Newton
4442:Biffen
4392:Bowden
4377:Butler
4352:Cripps
4157:Howick
4152:C. Fox
4127:C. Fox
4116:C. Fox
4106:Conway
4096:H. Fox
4069:H. Fox
4059:Pelham
4054:Sandys
3987:Cooper
3972:Shapps
3912:Howard
3842:Brooke
3837:Butler
3787:Samuel
3782:Clynes
3762:Shortt
3752:Samuel
3717:Ridley
3622:Graham
3537:Pelham
3527:Dundas
3517:Sydney
3512:Temple
3358:Murphy
3343:Mowlam
3338:Mayhew
3333:Brooke
3313:Atkins
3189:Vacant
3167:Vacant
2814:(2013)
2698:
2523:
2494:
2391:29 May
2268:29 May
2244:
2052:
1219:
1201:
1142:Spouse
908:Leader
880:posts
661:Leader
609:Leader
407:(1998)
394:(1972)
372:Leader
7115:Other
7099:Local
6920:Sunak
6908:Truss
6836:Hague
6814:Major
6780:Heath
6695:Hands
6685:Berry
6644:Lewis
6616:Warsi
6601:Maude
6582:Davis
6547:Baker
6487:Poole
6468:Poole
6443:Baird
6398:Sunak
6393:Truss
6363:Hague
6358:Major
6348:Heath
6278:Smith
6156:Derby
5708:Brown
5688:Balls
5668:Davis
5638:Straw
5633:Blair
5593:Prior
5563:Boyle
5553:Brown
4822:Smith
4772:Ryder
4727:Heath
4622:Clerk
4517:Hague
4507:Young
4497:Straw
4422:Short
4417:Prior
4402:Peart
4387:Lloyd
4267:Smith
4131:North
4111:North
3962:Patel
3957:Javid
3937:Smith
3917:Straw
3902:Baker
3802:Hoare
3797:Simon
3747:Simon
3697:Cross
3687:Cross
3677:Bruce
3672:Hardy
3657:Lewis
3562:Ryder
3542:Yorke
3507:North
3398:Lewis
3393:Smith
3318:Prior
3308:Mason
2240:–73.
1980:Motto
1961:Crest
1918:near
1908:Susan
1840:Leeds
1594:as a
1452:Perth
1424:Nairn
1303:
1301:,
1296:
1294:,
1289:
1287:,
1282:
1280:,
1240:Major
1155:(
1151:
56:
52:
48:
44:
7154:List
6927:2024
6891:2019
6879:2016
6867:2005
6855:2003
6843:2001
6831:1997
6821:1995
6809:1990
6799:1989
6787:1975
6775:1965
6333:Eden
6218:Peel
5613:Rees
5573:Hogg
4842:Hart
4807:Gove
4672:Winn
4657:Noel
4492:Hoon
4487:Hain
4482:Reid
4477:Cook
4452:Howe
4427:Foot
4412:Carr
4357:Eden
4192:Peel
4182:Peel
3952:Rudd
3932:Reid
3892:Hurd
3877:Rees
3867:Carr
3757:Cave
3682:Lowe
3662:Grey
3642:Grey
3627:Grey
3587:Peel
3572:Peel
3413:Benn
3403:Vara
3363:Hain
3353:Reid
3328:King
3323:Hurd
3303:Rees
2921:1983
2917:1955
2761:2022
2730:2022
2696:ISBN
2652:2021
2521:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2407:link
2393:2021
2371:2020
2284:link
2270:2021
2242:ISBN
2156:2022
2119:2017
2090:2017
2050:ISBN
2017:2017
1819:and
1630:and
1602:was
1580:1951
1578:and
1576:1950
1483:blue
1402:and
1340:and
1246:Unit
1236:Rank
1115:Died
1091:Born
1019:for
6932:TBA
6884:May
6592:Fox
6587:May
6383:May
6313:Law
6288:Law
4742:Pym
4437:Pym
4312:Law
4302:Law
3947:May
3298:Pym
2853:in
1900:ATS
1574:in
1517:in
7767::
2792:.
2749:.
2738:^
2719:.
2668:.
2641:.
2601:.
2581:.
2561:.
2543:.
2515:.
2486:.
2451:,
2403:}}
2399:{{
2333:.
2313:.
2280:}}
2276:{{
2238:70
2192:.
2179:^
2164:^
2145:.
2109:.
2098:^
2079:.
2064:^
2048:.
2044:.
2040:.
2025:^
1934:.
1926:,
1734:,
1674:.
1466:.
1410:.
1305:DL
1298:PC
1291:MC
1284:CH
1277:KT
1274:,
1157:m.
58:DL
54:PC
50:MC
46:CH
42:KT
7717:)
7713:(
7676:)
7672:(
7639:)
7635:(
5961:e
5954:t
5947:v
5765:e
5758:t
5751:v
5524:e
5517:t
5510:v
5457:*
5451:*
5416:e
5409:t
5402:v
5073:e
5066:t
5059:v
4881:e
4874:t
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4591:e
4584:t
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4129:/
4125:(
4030:e
4023:t
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3471:e
3464:t
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3251:t
3244:v
2919:–
2763:.
2732:.
2704:.
2654:.
2627:.
2567:.
2547:.
2529:.
2500:.
2409:)
2395:.
2373:.
2286:)
2272:.
2250:.
2196:.
2158:.
2121:.
2092:.
2058:.
2019:.
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1170:4
1103:)
1099:(
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124:(
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