1038:
970:
1109:
1182:
45:
1167:
2284:
910:
1156:
855:, the opposition strength fell considerably. The conservative MPs could not agree on a new leader after holding their first caucus of the session. For over two years the conservatives were virtually leaderless and many despaired of ever toppling the Liberal Party. Massey, as chief whip, informally filled the role as leader and eventually succeeded Russell as Leader of the Opposition formally in September 1903.
1099:
in 1917, as proof of the "inherently oppressive orientation" of socialism. In response to the Red Scare the government passed the War
Regulations Continuance Act, which continued wartime emergency regulations including censorship. This led to a ban on Communist-oriented literature, which continued to
1001:
status as joint leader. Massey and Ward travelled to
Britain several times, both during and after the war, to discuss military co-operation and peace settlements. During his first visit, Massey visited New Zealand troops, listening to their complaints sympathetically. This angered some officials, who
451:
as
Nonconformist settlers, although Massey remained in Ireland for a further eight years to complete his education. He resided for a time with his grandmother Elizabeth Ferguson (née Barnett) at her home at Kennaught, Limavady, attending Limavady National School. Subsequently Massey went to live with
942:
in 1912 and 1913. The use of force to deal with the strikers made Massey an object of hatred for the emerging left-wing, but conservatives (many of whom believed that the unions were controlled by the far left) generally supported him, saying that his methods were necessary. His association with the
1124:
Massey lost his majority, and was forced to negotiate with independents to keep his government alive. He was also alarmed by the success of Labour, which was now only five seats behind the
Liberals. He began to believe that the Liberals would eventually disappear, with their supporters being split,
933:
on 10 July 1912. Two days later it was reported in the press on 12 July that he had accepted the appointment of
Honorary Commandant of the Auckland District of the Legion of Frontiersmen. Some members of the Reform Party grew increasingly frustrated at Massey's dominance of the party. He earned the
1066:
The
Immigration Restriction Amendment Act of 1920 aimed to further limit Asian immigration into New Zealand by requiring all potential immigrants not of British or Irish parentage to apply in writing for a permit to enter the country. The Minister of Customs had the discretion to determine whether
484:
Massey gradually became more prominent in his community. This was partly due to his civic involvement in the school board, the debating society and farming associations. Because of his prominence in these circles, he became involved in political debate, working on behalf of rural conservatives
877:, who proved more vulnerable to Massey's attacks. In particular, Massey made gains by claiming that alleged corruption and cronyism within the civil service was ignored or abetted by the Liberal government. His conservative politics also benefited him when voters grew concerned about militant
1002:
believed that Massey undermined the military leadership by conceding (in contrast to the official line) that conditions for the troops were unsatisfactory. The war reinforced Massey's strong belief in the
British Empire and New Zealand's links with it. He attended the
900:
the Reform Party won more seats than the
Liberal Party but did not gain an absolute majority. The Liberals, relying on support from independents who had not joined Reform, were able to stay in power until the following year, when they lost a vote of confidence.
1067:
any applicant was "suitable." Prime
Minister William Massey asserted that the act was "the result of a deep seated sentiment on the part of a huge majority of the people of this country that this Dominion shall be what is often called a 'white' New Zealand."
1050:, which was growing increasingly influential. Massey also found himself fighting off criticism from within his own party, including charges that he was ignoring rural concerns. He dissolved the coalition in 1919, and fought both the
1045:
Partly because of the difficulty in obtaining consensus to implement meaningful policies, the coalition government had grown increasingly unpopular by the end of the war. Massey was particularly worried by the rise of the
943:
Legion of
Frontiersmen assisted him greatly during this period as a number of mounted units, including Levin Troop, rode to Wellington in mufti and assisted as Special Constables. In the Levin Troop was a young
447:, Ireland. His father John Massey and his mother Marianne (or Mary Anne, née Ferguson) were tenant farmers who also owned a small property. His family arrived in New Zealand on 21 October 1862 on board the
2536:
2287:
2566:
1567:
M. Brewer, 'New Zealand and the Légion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, p.136.
1037:
2541:
2526:
427:
was a decisive victory over all other parties. Following increasingly poor health in his fourth term, Massey died in office. After Richard Seddon, he is the second-
989:
left Massey and his political opponents stalemated in parliament, with neither side possessing enough support to govern effectively. Massey reluctantly invited
2506:
2551:
2418:
2033:
2486:
1125:
the socially liberal wing to Labour and the economically liberal wing to Reform. He set about trying to ensure that Reform's gain would be the greater.
2546:
2511:
2521:
1528:
428:
2576:
2561:
2481:
2516:
2571:
2318:
2026:
1237:
91:
950:
Amongst the first Acts enacted by Massey's government was one that "enabled some 13,000 Crown tenants to purchase their own farms."
1986:
1636:
1230:
837:
525:
218:
168:
2501:
2491:
1805:
1257:
2163:
2046:
1917:
1295:
841:
135:
95:
1482:
2383:
2349:
2153:
1885:
1671:
1468:
1449:
1010:
on behalf of New Zealand. Although turning down knighthoods and a peerage, he accepted appointment as a Grand Officer of the
1003:
127:
1058:
on a platform of patriotism, stability, support for farmers, and a public works program. He successfully gained a majority.
2445:
2377:
2019:
1022:
914:
389:
156:
973:
On 29 June 1918, Massey and Ward began a visit to New Zealand troops in France. This photo shows them on their arrival in
969:
408:
against the Liberal government. Throughout his political career Massey was known for the particular support he showed for
2231:
1335:
1080:
1773:
The Right Honourable William Ferguson Massey, M.P., P.C., Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1912–1925: a personal biography
893:
from his New Zealand Political Reform League. The party was to be led by him and backed by his conservative colleagues.
2113:
1968:
1907:
1791:
1386:
844:, was able to command only 15 votes. Massey brought increased vigour to the conservative faction and became opposition
587:
533:
2531:
1993:
1620:
1400:
1340:
1222:
1121:
986:
897:
863:
852:
804:
781:
758:
735:
695:
672:
649:
626:
612:
601:
541:
537:
517:
513:
424:
195:
1542:
2413:
1934:
99:
1840:
20:
1845:
1079:
and anti-Soviet sentiments. He disliked domestic socialist elements like the "Red Feds", the predecessor to the
2088:
1487:
858:
As leader, the conservatives rallied for a time, though support for the Liberals increased markedly during the
453:
361:
2496:
2311:
2042:
1875:
930:
366:
60:
1826:
2476:
2226:
2068:
1744:
1195:
1011:
1577:
1211:
1128:
In 1924 cancer forced him to relinquish many of his official duties, and the following year he died. The
810:
787:
764:
741:
701:
678:
655:
632:
607:
582:
1810:
1361:
828:
Massey joined the ranks of the (mostly conservative) independent MPs opposing the Liberal Party, led by
2440:
2435:
2327:
890:
820:
797:
774:
751:
728:
711:
688:
665:
642:
619:
594:
576:
529:
370:
290:
1816:
2556:
2395:
2011:
1051:
994:
833:
521:
486:
393:
2304:
2063:
1218:
1084:
1055:
1047:
334:
997:
to form a war-time coalition, created in 1915. While Massey remained prime minister, Ward gained
935:
405:
1844:
1952:
1207:
1108:
553:
473:
303:
189:
1029:, with Massey University scholar Matt Wynyard claiming he was "behind its utter devastation".
2168:
1764:
The life of Rt. Hon. W.F. Massey P.C., L.L.D. : Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1912–1925
1226:
330:
1825:
2471:
2466:
1711:
1262:
1141:
1096:
1007:
32:
1611:
Wilson, Tony (2004). "Chapter 6: Defining the Red Menace". In Trapeznik, Alexander (ed.).
8:
1640:
1236:
His son Frank George Massey (1887–1975) enlisted in World War I, and transferred to the
1041:
Massey addressing New Zealand machine gunners at Bois-De-Warnimont, France, 30 June 1918
2133:
2078:
444:
388:) and assumed leadership in farmers' organisations. He entered parliament in 1894 as a
377:
262:
2389:
2271:
1667:
1616:
1522:
1396:
1137:
939:
506:
103:
1694:
From ploughboy to premier: a new life of the Right Hon. William Ferguson Massey, P.C
832:. They were poorly organised and dispirited, and had little chance of unseating the
2143:
1868:
1174:
1015:
944:
413:
115:
1900:
1740:
1426:
1390:
1326:
1129:
1087:. As Prime Minister, Massey was opposed to Communist influence. He regarded the
982:
867:
859:
845:
417:
1362:"Massey, William Ferguson – Biography – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
404:. Massey became the first Reform Party Prime Minister after he led a successful
2261:
2216:
2183:
2178:
2128:
2103:
2083:
1927:
1809:
829:
469:
397:
44:
1790:(2011), short scholarly biography; emphasis on Paris Peace Conference of 1919
1075:
According to New Zealand historian Tony Wilson, Massey was known for his anti-
464:, Massey worked as a farmhand for some years before acquiring his own farm in
2460:
2359:
2266:
2241:
2193:
2158:
2123:
2098:
2073:
2003:
1191:
1170:
1113:
490:
373:, New Zealand's second organised political party, from 1909 until his death.
230:
1330:
2256:
2211:
2173:
2118:
2093:
2058:
1961:
1166:
1092:
918:
494:
392:, and from 1894 to 1912 was a leader of the conservative opposition to the
344:
1666:. North Shore, Auckland: Massey University University Press. p. 112.
1140:
is named after him, the name chosen because the university had a focus on
2246:
2221:
2198:
2188:
2138:
2108:
990:
878:
874:
439:
Massey was born in 1856 into a Protestant farming family, and grew up in
409:
401:
180:
1832:
1781:
A Great New Zealand Prime Minister? Reappraising William Ferguson Massey
1414:
Massey's British Israelite philosophy was extreme, not to say eccentric.
959:
All we are and all we have is at the disposal of the British Government.
866:. Massey's political career survived the period: despite a challenge by
2236:
1944:
1850:
1392:
The Long Shadow: The Legacies of the Great War in the Twentieth Century
1088:
502:
498:
380:
in Ireland. After migrating to New Zealand in 1870, Massey farmed near
279:
2041:
909:
465:
423:
Massey led his Reform Party through four elections, although only the
365:(26 March 1856 – 10 May 1925) was a politician who served as the 19th
2204:
1546:
1133:
1076:
2251:
974:
440:
381:
258:
81:
1014:
from the King of Belgium in March 1921 and a Grand Officer of the
1285:
Obituary William Ferguson Massey Londonderry Sentinel 12 May 1925
1187:
947:, who would shortly earn the Victoria Cross near Beaumont Hamel.
2537:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1893 New Zealand general election
870:, he remained the most prominent opponent to the Liberal Party.
2296:
1161:
369:
from May 1912 to May 1925. He was the founding leader of the
2567:
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1601:
New Zealand Parliamentary Debates, 14 September 1920, p. 905.
1266:. Vol. XVIII, no. 1638. 21 October 1862. p. 2.
1026:
457:
1491:. Vol. LXVVII, no. 36. 12 February 1909. p. 8
1395:. W. W. Norton & Company (published 2014). p. 108.
1728:
Gardner, William J. "The Rise of W. F. Massey, 1891–1912",
1703:
Farmer Bill: William Ferguson Massey & the Reform Party
1225:
from 1928 to 1935, and from 1938 to 1957 for National; and
1021:
Massey has also been criticised for his policies regarding
516:
Massey stood as a candidate in the general election in the
1716:
An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock
416:. He pledged New Zealand's support for Britain during the
1831:
472:, in 1876. In 1882 he married his neighbour's daughter,
1543:"New Zealand Prime Minister signs Treaty of Versailles"
1433:(3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 126.
1136:
in Wellington, paid for mostly by public subscription.
889:
In February 1909, Massey announced the creation of the
1637:"DPMC - New Zealand Honours: History of Royal Honours"
1120:
Economic problems lessened support for Reform. In the
1456:
1732:(March 1961) 13: 3–30; and "W. F. Massey in Power",
1437:
2542:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
2527:Grand Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
934:enmity of many workers with his harsh response to
964:Cable from Massey to the British Government, 1914
2458:
16:Prime minister of New Zealand from 1912 to 1925
1032:
873:After Seddon's death the Liberals were led by
862:, leaving the conservatives devastated at the
851:By June 1900, following a heavy defeat at the
544:, which he represented until he died in 1925.
2507:New Zealand people of Ulster-Scottish descent
2312:
2027:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
921:to celebrate their assumption of government.
2552:New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
1144:, matching Massey's own farming background.
1018:by the President of France in October 1921.
528:. In early 1894 he was invited to contest a
460:. After arriving on 10 December 1870 on the
2487:Leaders of political parties in New Zealand
2043:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
1827:"Massey, Right Hon. William Ferguson"
1770:
1615:. Otago University Press. pp. 101–02.
1431:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949
1425:
1240:where he commanded a battalion as a Major.
985:diverted attention from these matters. The
19:For other people named William Massey, see
2319:
2305:
2034:
2020:
1527:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1419:
1310:
1221:(1885–1964), who represented his father's
43:
1691:
1467:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWilson1985 (
1448:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWilson1985 (
479:
452:his uncle Matthew Ferguson at Sheephill,
148:11 September 1903 – 10 July 1912
2547:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates
1804:
1779:Watson, James, and Lachy Paterson, eds.
1508:
1506:
1385:
1107:
1036:
968:
908:
412:interests, as well as his opposition to
2512:Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
1709:
1705:, Wellington: First Edition Publishers.
1700:
1696:, London: John Marlowe Savage & Co.
2522:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
2459:
1761:
1661:
1610:
1462:
1443:
881:and the supposed threat of socialism.
208:4 December 1896 – 10 May 1925
2300:
2015:
1739:
1512:
1503:
1325:
570:
567:
2577:Agriculture ministers of New Zealand
2562:19th-century New Zealand politicians
2446:Historic conservatism in New Zealand
1745:"Massey, William Ferguson 1856–1925"
456:and from there he went to school in
2482:Ministers of finance of New Zealand
1749:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1336:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1217:Two of his sons became Reform MPs:
1214:in 1926, one year after his death.
73:10 July 1912 – 10 May 1925
13:
1969:Member of Parliament for Waitemata
1684:
953:
532:in the neighbouring electorate of
14:
2588:
2517:Deaths from cancer in New Zealand
1994:Member of Parliament for Franklin
1798:
1341:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
904:
2572:British emigrants to New Zealand
2326:
2283:
2282:
1811:"Massey, William Ferguson"
1180:
1165:
1154:
1103:
1081:New Zealand Federation of Labour
1070:
1710:Gardner, William James (1966),
1655:
1629:
1604:
1595:
1570:
1561:
1535:
1475:
884:
431:Prime Minister of New Zealand.
315:
21:William Massey (disambiguation)
2502:Prime ministers of New Zealand
2492:Reform Party (New Zealand) MPs
1775:, Wellington, : Harry H. Tombs
1379:
1354:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1250:
1061:
493:. Massey was a member of the
1:
1876:Prime Minister of New Zealand
1762:Massey, D. Christine (1996),
1578:"William Massey was a Racist"
1243:
1229:(1882–1959), who represented
547:
536:, and was victorious. In the
434:
384:(earning his later nickname,
367:prime minister of New Zealand
61:prime minister of New Zealand
1771:Scholefield, Guy H. (1925),
1664:For King and Other Countries
1517:, Killinchy, UK, p. 116
1276:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
1012:Order of the Crown (Belgium)
7:
1841:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
1238:British Expeditionary Force
1033:Coalition with the Liberals
940:waterfront workers' strikes
520:electorate, losing to the
476:. They had seven children.
10:
2593:
1783:(2010), essays by scholars
1712:"MASSEY, William Ferguson"
1331:"Massey, William Ferguson"
1147:
1112:Portrait of Massey by Sir
18:
2428:
2406:
2370:
2336:
2280:
2054:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1914:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1806:Atkinson, Arthur Richmond
1766:, Auckland, : D.C. Massey
1613:Lenin's Legacy Down Under
1298:. Oxford DNB. 10 May 1925
1201:
814:
791:
768:
745:
720:
705:
682:
659:
636:
611:
586:
564:
561:
351:
340:
325:
297:
286:
269:
245:
240:
236:
224:
212:
201:
186:
174:
162:
152:
141:
133:
121:
109:
87:
77:
66:
58:
54:
42:
30:
2532:Political party founders
1788:W.F. Massey: New Zealand
1692:Constable, H.J. (1925),
1085:New Zealand Labour Party
842:Leader of the Opposition
136:Leader of the Opposition
88:Governors‑General
1817:Encyclopædia Britannica
1701:Farland, Bruce (2009),
1006:in 1919 and signed the
929:Massey was sworn in as
406:motion of no confidence
358:William Ferguson Massey
37:William Ferguson Massey
2396:William Downie Stewart
1953:New Zealand Parliament
1834:Thom's Irish Who's Who
1117:
1042:
1004:Paris Peace Conference
978:
967:
926:
722:Changed allegiance to:
555:New Zealand Parliament
480:Early political career
190:New Zealand Parliament
1662:Harper, Glyn (2019).
1111:
1095:, which followed the
1040:
972:
957:
923:New Zealand Spectator
912:
864:1902 general election
853:1899 general election
2497:People from Limavady
1908:Minister of Railways
1263:Daily Southern Cross
1142:agricultural science
1097:Bolshevik Revolution
1008:Treaty of Versailles
981:The outbreak of the
474:Christina Allan Paul
304:Christina Allan Paul
92:John Dickson-Poynder
33:The Right Honourable
2477:Irish Presbyterians
1861:Government offices
1736:(Sept. 1961), 3–30.
1513:Allen, Sam (1985),
1233:from 1931 to 1935.
1223:Franklin electorate
1132:was erected as his
558:
542:Franklin electorate
376:Massey was born in
1935:Minister of Police
1893:Political offices
1515:To Ulster's Credit
1483:"The Reform Party"
1258:"Port of Onehunga"
1210:, was awarded the
1196:Order of the Crown
1118:
1043:
979:
927:
552:
445:County Londonderry
378:County Londonderry
263:County Londonderry
2454:
2453:
2390:William Nosworthy
2355:
2294:
2293:
2010:
2009:
2001:Succeeded by
1976:Succeeded by
1942:Succeeded by
1915:Succeeded by
1883:Succeeded by
1734:Political Science
1730:Political Science
1673:978-0-9951029-9-6
1138:Massey University
1091:(1919–20) in the
826:
825:
540:he stood for the
507:British Israelite
355:
354:
104:Charles Fergusson
2584:
2557:Irish Freemasons
2429:Related articles
2353:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1984:Preceded by
1959:Preceded by
1925:Preceded by
1898:Preceded by
1869:Thomas Mackenzie
1866:Preceded by
1858:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1820:(12th ed.).
1813:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1741:Gustafson, Barry
1725:
1724:
1722:
1706:
1697:
1678:
1677:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1643:on 4 August 2011
1639:. Archived from
1633:
1627:
1626:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1582:Massive Magazine
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1488:The Evening Post
1479:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:Scholefield, Guy
1423:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1327:Gustafson, Barry
1323:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1175:Legion of Honour
1169:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1023:phosphate mining
1016:Legion of Honour
965:
945:Bernard Freyberg
718:1909–1911
559:
556:
551:
462:City of Auckland
414:organised labour
364:
319:
317:
276:
255:
253:
241:Personal details
227:
215:
206:
192:
177:
165:
146:
128:Sir Francis Bell
124:
116:Thomas Mackenzie
112:
71:
47:
28:
27:
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2591:
2587:
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2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2457:
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2455:
2450:
2424:
2423:
2402:
2401:
2366:
2365:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2295:
2290:
2276:
2050:
2040:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1987:Benjamin Harris
1979:
1972:
1964:
1947:
1938:
1930:
1920:
1911:
1903:
1901:William Herries
1888:
1879:
1871:
1824:
1801:
1796:
1786:Watson, James.
1753:
1751:
1720:
1718:
1687:
1685:Further reading
1682:
1681:
1674:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1609:
1605:
1600:
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1562:
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1550:
1549:. 30 April 2019
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488:
487:Liberal Party
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281:
272:
268:
265:, Ireland, UK
264:
260:
256:26 March 1856
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235:
232:
231:Ewen McLennan
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83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
53:
46:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2436:United Party
2384:Francis Bell
2350:Francis Bell
2343:
2329:Reform Party
2203:
2148:
1992:
1978:Richard Monk
1967:
1962:Richard Monk
1933:
1906:
1886:Francis Bell
1874:
1849:– via
1833:
1815:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1752:, retrieved
1748:
1733:
1729:
1719:, retrieved
1715:
1702:
1693:
1663:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:the original
1631:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1537:
1514:
1493:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1458:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1406:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:"Oxford DNB"
1290:
1281:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1235:
1216:
1205:
1127:
1119:
1093:Soviet Union
1074:
1065:
1048:Labour Party
1044:
1020:
998:
980:
958:
949:
928:
922:
895:
891:Reform Party
888:
885:Reform Party
872:
857:
850:
827:
807:–1925
784:–1922
761:–1919
738:–1914
721:
712:Conservative
698:–1909
689:Conservative
675:–1908
666:Conservative
652:–1905
643:Conservative
629:–1902
620:Conservative
604:–1899
595:Conservative
579:–1896
511:
495:Orange Order
485:against the
483:
461:
448:
438:
422:
390:conservative
385:
375:
371:Reform Party
357:
356:
345:Stan Goosman
275:(1925-05-10)
226:Succeeded by
203:
176:Succeeded by
143:
123:Succeeded by
68:
25:
2472:1925 deaths
2467:1856 births
2407:Governments
2398:(1928–1933)
2392:(1925–1928)
2386:(1920–1925)
2380:(1909–1920)
2378:James Allen
2362:(1925–1936)
2346:(1909–1925)
1463:Wilson 1985
1444:Wilson 1985
1346:10 December
1206:His widow,
1062:Immigration
991:Joseph Ward
915:James Allen
913:Massey and
875:Joseph Ward
568:Electorate
530:by-election
524:candidate,
402:Joseph Ward
386:Farmer Bill
293:(from 1909)
273:10 May 1925
214:Preceded by
181:Joseph Ward
164:Preceded by
157:James Allen
111:Preceded by
2461:Categories
2134:Hall-Jones
2089:Waterhouse
1998:1896–1925
1973:1894–1896
1945:Ernest Lee
1939:1919–1920
1912:1919–1922
1880:1912–1925
1851:Wikisource
1839:. Dublin:
1408:18 January
1244:References
1116:. Undated.
1089:Red Terror
1083:, and the
548:Opposition
503:Freemasons
499:Oddfellows
454:Ballykelly
435:Early life
280:Wellington
252:1856-03-26
2419:Coalition
2144:Mackenzie
1846:161
1587:25 August
1547:NZHistory
1429:(1950) .
1208:Christina
1134:mausoleum
1077:Bolshevik
919:Bellamy's
917:head for
815:Franklin
792:Franklin
769:Franklin
746:Franklin
706:Franklin
683:Franklin
660:Franklin
637:Franklin
588:Waitemata
534:Waitemata
341:Relatives
204:In office
144:In office
69:In office
2288:Category
2207:(acting)
2194:Marshall
2184:Holyoake
2124:Ballance
2104:Atkinson
2079:Whitaker
2069:Stafford
1808:(1922).
1754:24 April
1721:24 April
1553:29 March
1523:citation
1495:23 March
1371:29 March
1302:29 March
1052:Liberals
999:de facto
995:Liberals
975:Boulogne
962:—
879:unionism
834:Liberals
613:Franklin
518:Franklin
441:Limavady
410:agrarian
382:Auckland
347:(nephew)
326:Children
259:Limavady
196:Franklin
82:George V
2354:interim
2267:Hipkins
2257:English
2242:Shipley
2217:Muldoon
2212:Rowling
2179:Holland
1792:excerpt
1231:Hauraki
1194:of the
1188:Belgium
1173:of the
1148:Honours
993:of the
977:, 1918.
936:miners'
896:In the
522:Liberal
509:ideas.
466:Māngere
394:Liberal
320:
312:
308:
78:Monarch
2262:Ardern
2237:Bolger
2227:Palmer
2174:Fraser
2169:Savage
2164:Forbes
2159:Coates
2149:Massey
2129:Seddon
2099:Pollen
2074:Domett
2059:Sewell
1836:
1670:
1647:20 May
1619:
1399:
1202:Family
1185:
1162:France
1159:
1100:1935.
1056:Labour
840:, the
821:Reform
798:Reform
775:Reform
752:Reform
729:Reform
571:Party
562:Years
501:, and
331:Walter
298:Spouse
291:Reform
153:Deputy
2414:First
2356:1925)
2272:Luxon
2247:Clark
2232:Moore
2222:Lange
2119:Stout
2094:Vogel
1027:Nauru
565:Term
458:Derry
314:(
310:
59:19th
2205:Watt
2199:Kirk
2189:Nash
2154:Bell
2139:Ward
2114:Hall
2109:Grey
2084:Weld
2047:list
1756:2008
1723:2008
1668:ISBN
1649:2014
1617:ISBN
1589:2023
1555:2020
1529:link
1497:2016
1469:help
1450:help
1410:2016
1397:ISBN
1373:2016
1348:2011
1304:2016
1219:Jack
1054:and
938:and
846:whip
811:21st
805:1922
788:20th
782:1919
765:19th
759:1914
742:18th
736:1911
702:17th
696:1908
679:16th
673:1905
656:15th
650:1902
633:14th
627:1899
608:13th
602:1896
583:12th
577:1894
514:1893
400:and
335:Jack
333:and
270:Died
246:Born
194:for
134:5th
2252:Key
2064:Fox
1212:GBE
1025:in
512:In
2463::
1830:.
1814:.
1747:,
1743:,
1714:,
1580:.
1545:.
1525:}}
1521:{{
1505:^
1485:.
1412:.
1364:.
1339:.
1333:.
1329:.
1312:^
1260:.
1190::
1164::
848:.
836:.
497:,
468:,
443:,
420:.
362:PC
316:m.
261:,
2352:(
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2313:t
2306:v
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2045:(
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2028:t
2021:v
1853:.
1676:.
1651:.
1625:.
1591:.
1557:.
1531:)
1499:.
1471:)
1452:)
1375:.
1350:.
1306:.
254:)
250:(
23:.
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