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William Lyon (bishop)

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bishops, wrote enthusiastically to Walsingham about Lyon's early evangelism: in 1589 and 1590 he had sometimes congregations in the thousands. But he had no Irish-speaking clergy. By the beginning of 1591, he had built a free school and a bridge at Ross. He spent his own money on the church there and
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that his congregations had dwindled away. He took a moderate line that the Irish would respond to justice, and the soldiery was harmful to his cause, but wanted the exclusion of priests from abroad. During the violent disturbances of 1598 Lyon and his family fled in fear of their lives, but quickly
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Lyon, who lived to a good age, died at Cork on 4 October 1617, and was buried in a tomb which he had raised for himself twenty years before in the palace grounds. His bones were accidentally found in 1846, and in 1865 were moved to the crypt of the new cathedral. The bishop's wife, Elizabeth, was
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Lyon found no residence, and he laid out over £1,000 in building one. He provided bibles and prayer books in English and had them distributed throughout his diocese. There was Catholic opposition from the religious orders,
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alive in 1640. A daughter was killed by the O'Donovans in 1642, when the rebels attacked the church at Ross. This was probably not Mary, who apparently died in 1617, having married Henry Becher, who for a time was acting
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Lyon raised the annual value of Cork and Ross several-fold, by research into titles and good management. The diocese of Cloyne was a different matter, where he was up against
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in 1608, Lyon was among his strongest defenders, arguing that he had worked miracles in creating a thriving town out of nothing in barely three years.
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assumed the Irish government in 1580, Lyon was appointed his chaplain, and in 1582 he became the first Protestant bishop of Ross, in the
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to make him bishop of Cork and Cloyne. This was done temporarily in 1584, and in 1587 the three sees were united by patent. An
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Franciscan had been provided to Ross by the pope around 1580. Lyon had feared replacement, but
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returned. Lyon was included in every commission for the government of Munster. When
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Lyon's impact was such that the mayor of Cork almost immediately petitioned
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Bishops of Cork and Cloyne, of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, and of Cork and Ross
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on the palace; but the palace was burned down by the Lord of Clancahill,
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Index

bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross
Oxford
Oriel College
St John's College, Oxford
Naas
Elizabeth I
Bodenstown
County Kildare
Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton
province of Munster
Francis Walsingham
Observantine
Sir Henry Wallop
Kinsale
Spanish Armada
Thomas Wetherhead
simony
Bishop of Waterford and Lismore
William FitzWilliam
Church of Ireland
Donnell II O'Donovan
Cork
Owen MacEgan
vicar-apostolic
Dermot McCraghe
Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork and Cloyne
Lord Burghley
Sir Thomas Crooke
Baltimore
piracy

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