552:. The most important of the pre-confederation treaties were the Robinson Treaties because all subsequent treaties were modeled after these. In 1850, William B. Robinson, a government negotiator and former fur trader, proposed that First Nations reserves be created on the Crown Land acquired through treaties. These Reserves were intended to be the answer to what the immigrant settlers needed for land settlement. First Nation peoples would be set apart on reserves from the new settlers. The Robinson-Huron and Robinson-Superior treaties were signed in September 1850 for large territories north of the two Great Lakes.
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Wiikwemkong occupies a large peninsula on the eastern end of
Manitoulin Island, which is connected to the rest of the island by an isthmus separating South Bay from Manitowaning Bay. The reserve's primary access is via Wiikwemkong Way, which continues off the reserve as Cardwell Street and connects
675:
This annual event is touted as the largest and oldest pow-wow in
Eastern Canada. Considered to be one of the major pow wows in North America, it is attended by many aboriginal dancers who participate in competition of all age ranges, demonstrating traditional, grass, jingle and fancy dancing.
555:
According to written records, Lake Huron and Lake
Superior area leaders surrendered nearly 15,000,000 hectares of land and the islands in exchange for the establishment of 24 reserves and a payment of approximately $ 10,000 to be followed by additional annual payment of $ 2700.
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and Sucker Creek. However, two bands which occupied the land that now comprises
Wiikwemkong claimed that the bands that signed the Treaty did not represent them, and thus continued to exist as a remnant of the Manitoulin Island Indian Reserve.
540:, also belongs to the Wiikwemkong band. This area, which has been unpopulated since the Point Grondine band moved to Wiikwemkong proper in the 1940s, remained unoccupied and virtually unused by the band until the park was established in 2015.
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on the issue of the jurisdiction of the
Wikwemikong islands in 1984, but the government denied that the band had any right to these islands in 1997. The two parties restarted negotiations in 2007. As of 2012, the claim is still ongoing.
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In 1968, an amalgamation took place among three bands: Manitoulin Island
Unceded Indian Reserve, Point Grondine and South Bay. This amalgamation created the Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve.
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In addition to the primary settlement at
Wiikwemkong, smaller settlements on the reserve include Buzwah, Kaboni, Murray Hill, South Bay, Two O'Clock, Wabozominissing and Wikwemikonsing.
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The reserve is also home to the
Wiikwemkong Cultural Festival (Wiikwemkoong Pow-Wow) which is held annually every Civic Holiday weekend (first weekend in August).
521:. The reserve has a land area of 412.97 km (159 sq mi) and is the fifth-largest Indian reserve in Canada by area. It is bordered on its west by
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1058:"Pupils at Indian residential schools : 1911 Wikwemikong, 1921 Spanish and Carleton Ontario census, Updated edition (August 2016) Eric Pouliot-Thisdale"
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township, by which the peninsula is connected to the rest of
Manitoulin Island. The vast majority of the reserve's border is, however, a water boundary with
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The reserve's former name was
Manitoulin Unceded Indian Reserve. The Wiikwemkong Band changed it on August 20, 1968, to Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve.
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There are two elementary schools, Wasse Abin Junior School (JK, SK, Grades 1-4) and Wasse Abin Pontiac School (Grades 5-8) and Wasse Abin High School.
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In 2014 the Constitution – Wiikwemkong G'chi Naaknigewin – was ratified, subsequently changing the name to Wiikwemkong Unceded Territory.
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Ontario Northland operates a twice daily bus that connects to other places on Manitoulin Island as well as the nearest major city,
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From 1836 to 1862, a considerable portion of Manitoulin Island was set aside as the "Manitoulin Island Indian Reserve" under the
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in Canada, which means that it has not "relinquished title to its land to the government by treaty or otherwise."
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that violates the rules for Algonquian stem formation. It can be identified as a variant of the medial element
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Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (3 November 2008).
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995:"Josephine Mandamin, water activist who walked 17,000 km around the Great Lakes, dies at 77"
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Changing Parks: The History, Future and Cultural Context of Parks and Heritage Landscapes
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In 1862, most of the islands were again ceded to the government of Canada under the
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for new settlement by non-natives, resulting in the creation of new reserves at
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is found in several medial elements in Ojibwe and other Algonquian languages.
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474:'there are breakers, shoals, banks (of sand or rocks)', which has initial
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is from dialects spoken elsewhere (or in earlier times) that retain the
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Wiikwemkong Way is the key route in the communities and connects with
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416:(Manitoulin dialect; notice the vowel dropping) with the locative
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Wiikwemkoong is also home to a professional theatre company,
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Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
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life and culture, within the mission's ruins next to
468:, which appears, for example, in Southwestern Ojibwe
657:. There is no commercial service from this airport.
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613:Kaboni Catholic Church (St. Anthony Daniel Parish)
444:occurs in other forms as 'bay'; the final element
426:'bay with a gently sloping bottom'. The spelling
890:"First Nation opens new park in northern Ontario"
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851:Ives Goddard, pers. comm. to Carl Masthay, 2016.
30:"Wiiki" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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1047:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada profile
651:Manitowaning/Manitoulin East Municipal Airport
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616:South Bay Catholic Church (Our Lady of Grace)
1837:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
1106:Places adjacent to Wiikwemkoong First Nation
815:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
626:Two health clinics provide basic services:
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1098:
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980:"Station Locator | Ontario Northland"
956:"History - Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory"
907:"History - Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory"
831:Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary
478:'islandlike'. The presence or absence of
2388:Zhiibaahaasing 19A (Cockburn Island 19A)
683:, which stages and produces plays about
601:The reserve is served by five churches:
2246:Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands
1560:
1118:Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands
992:
932:"Wikwemikong islands claim progressing"
527:Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands
255:412.97 km (159.45 sq mi)
14:
2762:
1322:Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg (Pic Mobert)
1276:
1052:Map of Wiikwemkoong Unceded at Statcan
993:Johnson, Rhiannon (25 February 2019).
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1900:
1874:
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1079:
2795:First Nations governments in Ontario
1113:
703:, Indigenous women's rights advocate
37:Unceded territory in Ontario, Canada
27:Unceded territory in Ontario, Canada
1708:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1037:Wiikwemkoong Unceded Indian Reserve
96:
24:
1353:Aundeck Omni Kaning (Sucker Creek)
1042:Wiikwemkoong Heritage Organization
25:
2816:
1817:Anishinabek Educational Institute
1297:Biinjitiwabik Zaaging (Rocky Bay)
1292:Biigtigong Nishnaabeg (Heron Bay)
1030:
751:, country music singer/songwriter
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2780:First Nations history in Ontario
2770:Communities in Manitoulin Island
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2775:Anishinaabe reserves in Ontario
2744:Communities in Sudbury District
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715:, Federal Court of Canada judge
536:, located on the mainland near
2800:Unceded territories in Ontario
2790:Potawatomi reserves in Ontario
1909:Robinson Superior Treaty, 1850
1348:Atikameksheng (Whitefish Lake)
948:
930:Expositor Staff (2012-01-25).
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854:
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681:De-ba-jeh-mu-jig Theatre Group
630:Nadmadwin Mental Health Clinic
610:Buzwah Church (Saint Ignatius)
593:
567:, Sheguiandah, Sheshegwaning,
429:
410:The local Ojibwe placename is
13:
1:
1668:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
1490:Beausoleil (Christian Island)
1199:
1155:
1063:. Library and Archives Canada
773:
370:Wiikwemkong Unceded Territory
1827:Canadian residential schools
1180:
1172:
739:, first woman chief, in 1997
507:
454:'beaver' (its local form is
7:
2749:Census divisions of Ontario
2358:M'Chigeeng 22 (West Bay 22)
1975:Robinson Huron Treaty, 1850
737:Peggy Margaret Pitawanakwat
569:Pitawankwat Cockburn Island
488:The reserve is occupied by
470:
464:
450:
440:
422:
412:
59:Wiikwemkong Unceded Reserve
10:
2821:
2805:Ojibwe reserves in Ontario
667:
633:Wiikwemkoong Health Centre
619:The Wikwemikong Fellowship
543:
405:unceded Indigenous reserve
29:
2785:Odawa reserves in Ontario
2738:
2705:
2689:
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2575:Atikameksheng Anishnawbek
2567:
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2419:
2396:
2348:
2300:
2254:
2233:
2122:William Benjamin Robinson
2117:
2091:
2070:
1974:
1956:Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg
1908:
1850:
1832:Hannahville Indian School
1807:
1774:
1736:
1589:
1571:
1477:
1446:
1438:Zhiibaahaasing (Cockburn)
1423:Wasauksing (Parry Island)
1340:
1284:
1111:
721:, Odawa/Potawatomi artist
701:Jeannette Corbiere Lavell
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2092:Pennefather Treaty, 1859
2071:Saugeen Surrenders, 1854
1842:U.S. residential schools
1822:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
1459:Kettle & Stony Point
1234:Northern Bruce Peninsula
709:, environmental activist
354:Wiikwemkong First Nation
649:The closest airport is
2697:Unorganized North Part
2651:Chapleau Cree Fox Lake
2397:Unorganized terrtories
1638:Grand Medicine Society
797:. Government of Canada
502:Council of Three Fires
438:. The initial element
276:6.3/km (16/sq mi)
2707:Local services boards
2559:Sables-Spanish Rivers
2421:Local services boards
1926:Biinjitiwabik Zaaging
1921:Biigtigong Nishnaabeg
1916:Animbiigoo Zaagi'igan
1378:M'Chigeeng (West Bay)
1332:Red Rock (Lake Helen)
655:Manitowaning, Ontario
299: • Summer (
2287:Gordon/Barrie Island
1698:Seven fires prophecy
1454:Aamjiwnaang (Sarnia)
1285:Lake Superior Region
1020:"Ku-kum: Philosophy"
936:Manitoulin Expositor
894:CBC Northern Ontario
842:Frederic Baraga 1880
757:, PWHL hockey player
403:. Wiikwemkong is an
387:in the northeast of
273: • Density
18:Wikwemikong, Ontario
2310:Aundeck Omni Kaning
2223:Manitoulin District
1718:Traditional beliefs
829:Richard A. Rhodes:
769:, NHL hockey player
763:, NHL hockey player
713:Leonard S. Mandamin
584:Canadian government
534:Point Grondine Park
393:Manitoulin District
376:, previously named
345:www.wiikwemkoong.ca
130: /
2277:Central Manitoulin
1751:Birch bark scrolls
1723:Underwater panther
1278:Anishinabek Nation
896:, August 21, 2015.
860:John S. Marsh and
707:Josephine Mandamin
500:peoples under the
265: • Total
203: • Chief
2757:
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2681:Whitefish River 4
2447:
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2378:Whitefish River 4
2189:
2188:
2132:Kitcheposkissegan
1902:Robinson Treaties
1868:
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1341:Lake Huron Region
1317:Namaygoosisagagun
1244:
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1239:
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689:Holy Cross Church
644:Ontario Highway 6
606:Holy Cross Church
578:The band filed a
561:MacDougall Treaty
389:Manitoulin Island
362:Manitoulin Island
350:
349:
252: • Land
195: • Type
134:45.700°N 81.717°W
52:Unceded territory
16:(Redirected from
2812:
2690:Unorganized area
2676:Whitefish Lake 6
2671:Point Grondine 3
2590:Chapleau Ojibway
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2481:Sudbury District
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2368:Sheshegwaning 20
2272:Burpee and Mills
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2182:Windawtegawinini
2153:Pamequonaishcung
2141:Muckatamishaquet
1895:
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1872:
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1784:Birchbark biting
1595:myth and stories
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1515:Moose Deer Point
1478:Southeast Region
1447:Southwest Region
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1123:Manitowaning Bay
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727:, water activist
662:Sudbury, Ontario
550:Bond Head Treaty
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2580:Brunswick House
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2554:Nairn and Hyman
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2514:Markstay-Warren
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2434:Rainbow Country
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2373:Sucker Creek 23
2350:Indian reserves
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2330:Whitefish River
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2282:Cockburn Island
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1931:Bingwi Neyaashi
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833:, 1985, p. 363.
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420:('at') form of
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139:45.700; -81.717
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115:Coordinates:
113:
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82:
74:
67:
62:
57:
53:
48:
41:
33:
19:
2661:Mattagami 71
2641:Chapleau 74A
2631:Chapleau 61A
2610:Wiikwemkoong
2609:
2600:Michipicoten
2504:French River
2403:
2383:Wiikwemkoong
2382:
2335:Wiikwemkoong
2334:
2169:Shinguacouse
2162:Shabokishick
2104:Garden River
2002:Henvey Inlet
1997:Garden River
1951:Michipicoten
1946:Long Lake 58
1936:Fort William
1648:Jingle dress
1643:Jiibayaabooz
1618:Dreamcatcher
1520:Pikwàkanagàn
1433:Wiikwemkoong
1432:
1368:Henvey Inlet
1363:Garden River
1312:Michipicoten
1307:Long Lake 58
1302:Fort William
1229:Main Channel
1227:
1220:
1209:
1189:Georgian Bay
1187:
1177:Wiikwemkoong
1176:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1065:. Retrieved
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
988:
974:
963:. Retrieved
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939:. Retrieved
935:
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914:. Retrieved
910:
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799:. Retrieved
792:
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719:Daphne Odjig
678:
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382:First Nation
377:
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358:First Nation
353:
351:
218:Carol Hughes
198:First Nation
185:Wiikwemkoong
182:First Nation
70:Welcome sign
2646:Chapleau 75
2636:Chapleau 74
2626:Chapleau 61
2519:St. Charles
2320:Sheguiandah
2138:Mishequanga
2012:Mississauga
1794:Ribbon work
1673:Mudjekeewis
1628:Elbow witch
1581:Clan system
1562:Anishinaabe
1403:Sheguiandah
1383:Mississauga
761:Chris Simon
594:Communities
430:Wikwemikong
413:wiikwemkong
378:Wikwemikong
372:(nicknamed
206:Tim Ominika
137: /
103:Wiikwemkong
44:Wiikwemkong
2764:Categories
2742:See also:
2315:M'Chigeeng
2262:Assiginack
2173:Tagawinini
2156:Papasainse
2147:Naoquagabo
2099:Batchewana
2057:Wasauksing
2052:Wahnapitae
2007:Magnetawan
1987:Batchewana
1766:Potawatomi
1746:Algonquian
1623:Drumkeeper
1613:Deer Woman
1495:Curve Lake
1485:Alderville
1418:Wahnapitae
1373:Magnetawan
1222:Lake Huron
1166:Assiginack
965:2018-07-26
941:2019-03-04
916:2018-07-26
774:References
523:Assiginack
498:Potawatomi
471:minaamikaa
260:Population
190:Government
176:Manitoulin
2595:Mattagami
2537:Townships
2509:Killarney
2411:West Part
2292:Tehkummah
2255:Townships
2176:Wabakekik
2159:Ponekeosh
2109:Thessalon
2047:Thessalon
2032:Shawanaga
2017:Nipissing
1961:Pays Plat
1809:Education
1789:Quillwork
1738:Languages
1703:Shingebis
1693:Pukwudgie
1678:Nanabozho
1413:Thessalon
1388:Nipissing
1327:Pays Plat
1216:Tehkummah
1211:South Bay
1129:Killarney
1067:April 22,
582:with the
538:Killarney
515:Highway 6
508:Geography
423:wiikwemik
380:) is the
330:Area code
282:Time zone
2549:Chapleau
2499:Espanola
2439:Robinson
2405:Mainland
2267:Billings
2241:Gore Bay
2179:Wagemake
2144:Namassin
2129:Keokouse
2042:Temagami
1966:Red Rock
1941:Gull Bay
1591:Religion
1004:19 March
999:CBC News
880:. p. 69.
872:, 1998.
811:cite web
801:30 March
565:West Bay
171:District
161:Province
2720:Foleyet
2715:Cartier
2544:Baldwin
2485:Ontario
2227:Ontario
2083:Saugeen
2022:Sagamok
1852:Housing
1728:Wendigo
1683:Nokomis
1658:Manitou
1603:Aayaase
1565:culture
1393:Sagamok
733:, actor
668:Culture
544:History
441:wiikwe-
397:Ontario
385:reserve
341:Website
323:P0P 2J0
165:Ontario
151:Country
125:81°43′W
122:45°42′N
2725:Gogama
2429:Dawson
2078:Nawash
1860:Wigwam
1799:Wampum
1756:Ojibwe
1688:Powwow
1608:Baykok
1573:Family
876:
789:"Home"
745:, chef
496:, and
490:Ojibwa
465:aamik-
401:Canada
368:. The
155:Canada
2492:Towns
2234:Towns
2135:Mekis
2126:Dokis
1992:Dokis
1358:Dokis
1061:(PDF)
580:claim
494:Odawa
458:), a
356:is a
308:UTC-4
287:UTC-5
268:8,431
78:Wiiki
1505:Rama
1069:2019
1006:2023
874:ISBN
817:link
803:2021
532:The
476:min-
451:amik
446:-mik
418:-ong
374:Wiky
352:The
247:Area
32:Wiki
1776:Art
653:in
517:at
513:to
480:aa-
456:mik
391:in
364:in
360:on
335:705
312:EDT
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