1204:
interests of the safety of users and the platform. When we intervene, we are limited in the course of action we can take. Our procedures are guided by the Office's work policies, which allow us to issue global bans, event bans, issue warnings, interaction bans, and advanced permission removal. While this responsibility rests with us, we do not take our interventions lightly; these investigations take a lot of time and effort and require multiple staff members across different departments to ensure that we provide a comprehensive understanding of the matter before we take any action. For the size of our communities, we have issued very few centralized global bans. Collective global bans like the one we issued in
December 2022 are only put in place in the most exceptional circumstances, when the evidence strongly supports a serious threat to the organization's Terms of Use that all contributors must agree to abide by when editing the projects.
103:
849:
649:
1547:
Persian) language
Knowledge communities are entirely subsumed by blatantly biased pro-government accounts. Because the reason for the bans was never a mystery to anyone, not seriously. Even if the WMF has been trying to be vague about it all. Even this very Signpost article is quite clear and direct on the fact that we all know that the banned accounts were people working directly for the SA government in order to push their own personal views of events and to downplay the ongoing human rights atrocities that Saudi Arabia's administration is committing. With our unfortunate two editors discussed above being only a single example among many.
178:
788:
are all based in Saudi Arabia. This is unlikely to be the case. While we do not know where these volunteers actually reside, the bans of any volunteers who may have been Saudi were part of a much broader action globally banning 16 editors across the MENA region. Indeed, many of them are not active in the Arabic language projects. These organizations did not share the statement with the
Foundation, and "sources of knowledge" as cited in their release can get things wrong. In addition, we do not have staff in the country named and never have, contrary to a message put out by the same groups on social media.
558:
1153:
909:
that they banned" and "the safety precautions they're going to take to avoid further endangering
Knowledge editors in totalitarian states, because there's no denying that two of them are now languishing in Saudi prisons" and the problem goes "well beyond Saudi Arabia." Whitson urges Wikimedia to reconsider its global model of relying on Knowledge editors based in totalitarian states, not just because it can endanger the editors, but also because Knowledge "loses its credibility" when information edited in these states cannot be trusted.
1200:
these amazing projects work. To ensure we maintain this commitment, we do not deal with general community or community member disputes that might otherwise be addressed through existing community actions, nor do we act as a means of appealing community policies and decisions. If such situations arise, we look forward to working to help the community members who need help, but most of the time, this assistance will consist of guiding the community members to find the right community avenue that will solve their problem.
732:
110:
1188:
answer all of your questions, we want to make sure you understand our processes and the rationale behind them. We also want to ensure that our actions are in the best interests of the community to the best of our ability and with the tools available to us. As mentioned, the measures were not linked in any way to the recent media reports that are currently circulating, nor in any way to the arrests. The
Foundation has learned of the arrest of Osama and Ziyad, and is actively following up on their situations.
130:
1832:
government’s discovery that they had in fact posted critical information about the country. This all became much more apparent when, in
September of 2022, a Saudi prosecutor increased the sentence of one of those Saudi administrators to over 30 years in prison. So, through this effort of research and investigation, basically, we were able to uncover how the Saudi government had pressured administrators and editors in Saudi Arabia to post flattering content and ban critical content about the country.
1415:
1094:
193:
90:
1192:
moving on as new information emerged, and the final decision was guided by multiple levels of review by several employees across different functions. After consideration, it was unanimously agreed that the action is necessary to keep the community and platforms safe. Proper implementation of this measure was equally important in keeping the community and platforms safe, and thus adhering to established policies and procedures.
120:
36:
140:
100:
1292:
Foundation. Exemptions may be granted in individual cases following a request for review by the Legal department. Granting such NDAs would put the applicant(s) as well as other volunteers relying on the
Foundation’s platform at undue risk. All NDA-based access rights granted to users fulfilling both criteria in the proposed adjustment shall be revoked at the point of policy adjustment.
586:(January 5, 2023 – New York and Beirut): The Saudi Arabian government infiltrated Knowledge by recruiting the organization's highest ranked administrators in the country to serve as government agents to control information about the country and prosecuting those who contributed critical information about political detainees, said SMEX and Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) today.
150:
1300:, there is no guarantee at all that others won't discover it at some point in the future. A checkuser whose identity becomes known to a present (or future) authoritarian government would not just be at risk personally, but could also be compelled – legally or otherwise – to collect user data and pass these on to state organs, putting other users at risk of prosecution.
1125:
faith. At the same time, we call on the
Foundation to adopt a transparent model in which it has no guardianship over communities, and where it accepts, without restrictions, mutual accountability from communities. The relationship should be based on the grounds that all parties, involved in a transparent governance process, are equal in all the stages of the process.
768:"And there are in fact no 'ranks' among Knowledge admins. There was also no reference to Saudis acting under the influence of the Saudi government in our investigation. While we do not know where these volunteers actually reside, the bans of any volunteers who may have been Saudi were part of a much broader action globally banning 16 editors across the MENA region."
515:(SMEX). It said that Osama and Ziyad had been arrested on the same day in 2020, and sentenced to 5 and 8 years respectively. In September 2022, Osama's sentence was increased to 32 years after an appeal by the prosecutor; this reflects a recent trend in Saudi Arabia of imposing ever more draconian prison sentences for online criticism of the Saudi government, as
1121:
the election of administrators, and in resolving conflicts and disagreements that occur in the encyclopedia. We do expect the
Wikimedia Foundation, which has always supported this governance model, to follow it when dealing, not only with the Arabic community but with all other communities to ensure full transparency and mutual accountability.
1133:
whatsoever, including directed editing, and we have policies governing these matters. They apply to all users equally without distinction. Therefore, we are surprised, in light of all this, that the institution imposes its supervision on our self-governing society without prior notice and issues irrevocable decisions without explanation.
1212:
indirect sources in their coverage, which directly contradicts our principles. Regardless of the current situation, the
Foundation is well aware that such risks exist globally, and we want our community members to be aware too - and work with us to take precautions to stay safe. Six months ago, the United Nations published
922:
the capacity of the local language project communities targeted to address" and emphasised that the Foundation had issued these bans "to keep our users and the projects safe". But it has provided no information on who these parties threatening users' safety are, if they are indeed unrelated to the Saudi government.
1137:
encyclopedia growth. Mainly, we have suffered the consequences of this ban at the technical level in the encyclopedia, and we appeal to the technical team in the Foundation and the open-source communities to provide the necessary technical assistance to maintain the continuity of the project as much as possible.
969:, reported on alleged manipulation of Farsi Knowledge content by Iran's government in 2019. The WMF says concerns expressed about the Farsi Knowledge a few years ago eventually led to its 2022 investigation that resulted in 16 global bans in December 2022, including bans of seven Arabic Knowledge administrators
1220:
1307:
The Wikimedia Foundation, DAWN and SMEX clearly got off on the wrong foot – it would be good to see them engage in constructive dialogue now, and pool their resources, at least inasmuch as our fellow Wikimedians are concerned. According to DAWN Executive Director Sarah Leah Whitson, who discussed the
1227:
to make it more difficult to coerce rights holders, by restricting access in certain high-risk regions where individuals may be particularly vulnerable to threats to themselves and their families. We continue to work to secure the safety of those combating this "global disease" – disinformation – not
1140:
The Arabic community has chosen a committee of four people to follow up with the Wikimedia Foundation on the basis of mutual accountability on the issue of the above bans. We are waiting, and we hope, for the Wikimedia Foundation to cooperate with this committee, facilitate its work and share with it
1120:
In the Arabic Knowledge, we focus on a decentralized governance model in which all community members play roles in the decision-making process, oversight over the drafting of the encyclopedia's policies as well as guidelines, and their enforcement. This can be achieved through direct participation in
1077:
Our investigation and these bans are not connected to the arrest of these two users. The ban decision impacted 16 users, not all of whom were administrators, from Arabic and Farsi Knowledge. As stated below, we have no reason to believe that these individuals are all residents of Saudi Arabia; on the
1004:
read: "Saudi Arabia jails two Knowledge staff in 'bid to control content'". This will have left many readers once again with the false impression that Wikimedia Foundation staff administer Knowledge's day-to-day content and community processes. (There is a reason headlines are not considered reliable
992:
on Arabic Knowledge withdrawn years before. The reason? They weren't using them, both having scaled down their Knowledge activity considerably in recent years, presumably to focus on their medical studies. Ten years ago, however, Osama had uploaded pictures of a number of Saudi human rights activists
921:
that "we were able to confirm that a number of users with close connections with external parties were editing the platform in a coordinated fashion to advance the aim of those parties". The post stated that "these connections are a source of serious concern for the safety of our users that go beyond
787:
on December 6. More are certain to follow. These media reports are based on a release from SMEX and Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) that contains many material inaccuracies. Some of the errors will be obvious to our community – for perhaps the most obvious, the report states that the 16 users
1696:
Thanks for this report, and closing on the most important note. "But the most pressing question is perhaps what we, as a movement, can do to help Osama and Ziyad. According to DAWN Executive Director Sarah Leah Whitson, who discussed the case with The Signpost, campaigning for their release at this
1211:
We also want to acknowledge that the media reports have created significant doubt in people's minds about the safety of participating in Wikimedia projects, because of their direct linkage to cases of volunteers being arrested. It is unfortunate that many organizations relied on incomplete facts and
1187:
We know the past few weeks have been difficult for the community. We also realize that this situation remains confusing and worrying in light of the media reports that have emerged. As an organization, we regret the distress and concern this situation has caused the community. While we know we can't
908:
Whitson told Ars that Wikimedia is "playing technical word games" in its statement and that "it's really important for Wikimedia to be transparent about what they have described as a conflict of interest among its editors." She said that Wikimedia should "provide more transparency about the 16 users
1929:
If these users' country of residence was a concern, they could have asked them to relinquish their accesses. The way this issue has been handled is a total mess, and shows a blatant lack of respect from the Wikimedia for the user community who spend countless hours to build these projects. If there
1760:
I do get trying to be more transparent, but on the other hand... saying a lot more info might put other WIkipedia editors at risk. Trust and Safety would have to weigh the potential harm of letting other authoritarian nations improve their infiltration methods (for lack of a better term) versus the
1831:
What we also learned and pieced together was that two former administrators in Saudi Arabia had been arrested on the same day and ultimately — originally sentenced five and seven years in Saudi Arabia for what our sources tell us was their refusal to post propaganda for Saudi Arabia, and the Saudi
1827:
So, what we learned following the December 2022 ban by Wikimedia of 16 administrators and users in the Middle East is that they had apparently an infiltration by what they called external parties. We were able to piece together that the infiltration was by the Saudi government – of administrators,
1546:
From what I remember reading on the Arabic Knowledge discussion about the bans, there were a significant number of other editors there making blatantly pro-SA government statements and were angry at the editor accounts being banned in relation to that. I have concerns that the Arabic (and possibly
1291:
The Foundation shall not grant Foundation volunteer NDA recognition to applicant(s) for volunteer roles if the applicants live in jurisdictions that block(ed) access to Wikimedia projects AND there is reason to believe that their domicile is known to others than the individual applicant(s) and the
879:
Notably, this statement does not contain any reference to the two imprisoned Wikipedians. On the other hand, it does express consideration for the people behind the accounts banned last month, whose role in Knowledge has suddenly become international news, in a way the Wikimedia Foundation clearly
1905:
Oh, I certainly don't consider this business as usual, hence our talking about it. I just don't feel that the story is being given justice through accurate or reliable reporting. The big kicker here is that this "infiltration" broadly seemed to be the will of the community supported by consensus.
1588:
I've said this before, but I believe that if there's any way for the WMF to use its considerable funds and influence to promote the spread of free knowledge in autocratic nations, then that should be one of its highest priorities. Free knowledge is why we're here. We as the Knowledge communities,
1248:
We respect and realize that this action represents a major setback for the community and that is why we are open to providing the community with the support needed and what help we can provide. If there is anything we can do to help the community during this time, please do not hesitate to let us
1136:
We also point out the severe harm that the ban has done to our local community. We lost seven active administrators in one fell swoop! This represents 30% of the administrators in our community, including two bot operators. This has set our community back years and does not, surely, contribute to
1124:
We do condemn, in the strongest terms, the work model based on confidential complaints and non-public investigations, which creates a toxic work environment that is incompatible with the nature of volunteering and undermines the main Knowledge principles of transparency and the assumption of good
1081:
While, as stated, the December office action is unrelated to the arrests of two Wikimedians in Saudi Arabia, the safety of Wikimedia volunteers always remains our utmost concern. We understand the desire to take action or speak out. Know that we need to act in the interests of any volunteer whose
767:
A Wikimedia spokesperson told Ars that there are "material inaccuracies in the statement released by SMEX/DAWN" and in a Guardian report. "There was no finding in our investigation that the Saudi government 'infiltrated' or penetrated Knowledge's highest ranks," Wikimedia's spokesperson told Ars.
1860:
the exclusively edit for a viewpoint on controversial issues. Have we ever given credence to the term "infiltration" in these circumstances? It's needlessly sensationalist and doesn't reflect how the Knowledge system functions. The more I read DAWN's coverage, the less I trust them as a reliable
1203:
On some occasions, the Foundation considers cases of abuse. This only occurs when it has been brought to our attention that the local community lacks the necessary processes to effectively address the situation, or when the organization has a legal obligation as a platform provider to act in the
1199:
As many of you already know, the Foundation fully supports community autonomy and the principle of subsidiarity as part of our commitment to respecting and promoting community autonomy. Not only do we feel this is the right approach to our shared values, but it is the only approach that can make
1191:
As we know that not everyone will have read all of the data, we would like to reiterate that the process of reaching the decision to take action in December 2022 was not easy or rushed. The investigation into violations of the Terms of Use took a long time starting with the Persian Knowledge and
1128:
We also understand the existence of complications associated with attempts to manipulate the content of the Arabic Knowledge, to polish or distort the image of certain parties; we condemn all these attempts without any reservations and stress the need for Knowledge to be a platform that adopts a
810:
Wikimedia is, as mentioned above, an open knowledge platform, and it thrives on open participation. Investigations and global bans are not things that any of us take lightly, but the Foundation is committed to supporting the knowledge-sharing models that have created so many valuable information
70:
1207:
Our December 6 Office action was the result of the Foundation's multiple, long-term investigations undertaken as part of our duties as a platform provider. It was not related to the media reports currently circulating. While there are still limits to what we can disclose in order to protect the
724:
Wiki Project Med appreciates the medical editing which Osama Khalid and Ziyad Alsufyani contributed to Knowledge. They are both Wikimedia editors in good standing who have organized medical editing, training of physicians to edit Knowledge's medical topics, and good community discussions about
800:
The roots of our December action stretch back over several years. We were initially contacted by outside experts who made us aware about concerns they had about Farsi Knowledge. We can’t comment on that report right now, but it will be published by that organization soon. This report not only
143:
1195:
We realize that media reports and recent actions in December 2022 make many of you skeptical and perhaps even apprehensive about participating in the projects. We want you to know that the projects are owned by everyone, and most of all, that you are the creators and curators of the content.
820:
We trust and hope that our communities understand that misinformation about this action has the potential to cause harm to the individuals involved. We believe in the incredible value produced by our volunteers across the globe, but even so we recognize that being found in contravention of a
1132:
If a user violates the policies, even if they hold administrator rights, they will be dealt with firmly in accordance with the local policies approved by our community. We do not tolerate the abuse of administrative powers nor the manipulation of encyclopedic content to serve third parties
1041:, the Wikimedia Foundation's official affiliate in Saudi Arabia – among them the affiliate's principal contact person. In total, seven of the ten banned Arabic users are listed as members of the Saudi user group. As for the other three, two, including one of the checkusers, say on their
1955:‘We are saddened and deeply concerned about these arrests and the harm they have caused to the freedom and safety of Osama Khalid and Ziad Al-Sufyani. The Foundation shares a common belief with Wikimedia volunteer communities around the world that access to knowledge is a human right.
1082:
safety is under threat. As indicated in yesterday's message, additional publicity around such cases can cause harm, as can speculation and misinformation. We are confident that everyone values the safety of their fellow volunteers and can understand the constraints this might create.
113:
1510:
1034:). Moreover, the entire Arabic Knowledge – a project with 1.2 million articles – only had a grand total of 26 administrators prior to the global bans (it is now down to 20). To a person in the street, surely that makes any of the 26 people administering the project "high-ranking".
1303:
There is much to ponder here about project governance, government influence on Wikimedia projects, and the vulnerability of editors and administrators to coercion and imprisonment. But the most pressing question is perhaps what we, as a movement, can do to help Osama and Ziyad.
830:
If anyone feels unsafe on Wikimedia projects, please use the local community processes or contact us. The Foundation and community will work together or in parallel to enhance the safety of all volunteers. To contact the Trust & Safety team please email ca(a)wikimedia.org
725:
improving Knowledge's coverage of medical topics for Arabic language. The arrest is shocking to us and beyond our understanding. We know nothing about this except that these two are friendly Knowledge editors who have been highly engaged in our Wikimedia community activities.
589:
Following an internal investigation in 2022, Wikimedia terminated all of its Knowledge administrators in Saudi Arabia in December. DAWN and SMEX documented Knowledge's infiltration by the Saudi government based on interviews with sources close to Knowledge and the imprisoned
1106:
1129:
neutral point of view. At the same time, we call on the Foundation to involve local communities in the content protection process by sharing information with them in a way that does not harm the privacy of the users involved in the process and does not put them at risk.
627:
While these press articles followed the pattern set by DAWN and SMEX, covering the sixteen WMF bans and the imprisonment of the two editors together, it is unclear what connection there is between these two sets of events, or indeed if there is any connection at all.
1196:
Foundation interventions in content or management issues on the sites are rare and limited to exceptionally problematic circumstances. No one should fear that the Foundation will take action on unintentional mistakes made while participating as editors in good faith.
1828:
users and editors who were based in Saudi Arabia and who were apparently editing, posting, deleting content relevant and important to Saudi Arabia in a way that promoted a positive image of Saudi Arabia and blocked information that appeared critical of Saudi Arabia.
153:
133:
925:
The WMF statement does mention that the roots of the December 2022 bans lie in concerns expressed to the WMF about the Farsi Knowledge some years ago. There is a public record of concerns about state interference in the Farsi Knowledge being voiced by
821:
website’s Terms of Use — even in a manner that organization finds serious enough to warrant a ban — is not the equivalent of being convicted of any crime. Accordingly, we ask you to please be conscious of the real people involved, in the spirit of our
1176:
to the Arabic Knowledge community statement on the associated talk page. It is the first Foundation statement to actually use the imprisoned Wikipedians' names. The reply was posted in Arabic; a machine-aided (Google/Bing) translation follows below:
1173:
1244:
continues to work to provide resources of information and support to users on the ground. We are also working on making additional digital security resources available to community members who feel unsafe online, which we will finalize
797:. It is our goal to be as transparent as we can be within essential protection policies, which is why we do not ban in secret, but instead disclose accounts impacted and (when large numbers are involved) have disclosed the rationale.
1208:
safety and privacy of our users, we truly understand and sympathize with the fact that this continues to be an upsetting situation and would like you to know that we would not have taken this action if it were not necessary.
1116:
This is a statement issued by the Arabic Knowledge community to comment on the events of December 6, 2022, and the accompanying global ban that included ten user accounts on the Arabic Knowledge, including seven
540:
The DAWN/SMEX press release combined its report on Osama's and Ziyad's prison sentences with the news that the WMF had recently banned sixteen Wikipedians in the Middle East/North Africa region, including seven
1776:
1078:
contrary, this seems extremely unlikely. Further, we imagine you are all aware that editors are volunteers, not paid by the Foundation, and that the Foundation does not have offices or staff in Saudi Arabia.
30:
Coverage of 2022 bans reveals editors serving long sentences in Saudi Arabia since 2020: Long-time contributors imprisoned for 32 and 8 years after "swaying public opinion" and "violating public morals".
632:
hypothesizes that the prior arrest of Osama and Ziyad may have been related to Saudi infiltration efforts that led to the bans. The Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety office has stated that the
827:. We realize that it is tempting to speculate, but we do ask you all to recall that people’s employment options, their relationships, and even their physical safety may be compromised by speculation.
1930:
are risks to users, it must be clearly and specifically communicated. Transparency has been non-existent and creates a toxic environment and undermines sense of collaboration in Wikimedia projects.
1856:
The English Knowledge, for example, has been subject to countless attempts by different parties to make information about them or about specific issues more favorable. There are plenty of long-time
1048:
1739:
Interesting that Arabic Knowledge doesn't support the bans. Trust and Safety's lack of transparency is creating several issues here. Trust and Safety should consider releasing more information. –
1043:
1060:
1054:
1798:
1939:
1296:
This still seems weak, given the risk of decade-long prison sentences served in high-security facilities. Even if an editor's place of residence is only known to them and the Foundation
260:
247:
1886:
If three of the four founders of Wikimedia France were banned from Wikimedia projects, along with a quarter of all French Knowledge admins, we wouldn't call that "business as usual".
952:
1145:
1697:
point, over two years into their sentences, is very unlikely to do them harm, and may do some good." Does a nascent campaign exist? Is there anywhere to donate funds or efforts?
817:
are our volunteers themselves. Where issues present a credible threat of harm to our users and to the security of Wikimedia platforms, we will do the best we can to protect both.
76:
598:
It's wildly irresponsible for international organizations and businesses to assume their affiliates can ever operate independently of, or safely from, Saudi government control.
692:
530:
1100:
The Arabic Knowledge community has condemned the WMF action, arguing the bans are at odds with the model of decentralized governance that the Foundation always talks about.
435:
422:
409:
383:
318:
221:
1525:
1109:
on the global bans, adopted with 38 in support, 2 opposed, and 0 neutral. What follows is an English translation of the community statement originally issued in Arabic:
709:
editing Arabic Knowledge in 2009, making over 20,000 edits to Wikidata, around 7,500 to Commons, about 6,500 to Arabic Knowledge, and exactly 100 to English Knowledge.
396:
370:
357:
344:
331:
305:
292:
208:
1382:
985:
rather than the Arabic Knowledge. Moreover, Osama and Ziyad, the two imprisoned Wikipedians, were not administrators at the time of their arrest – both had had their
1499:
1459:
807:
to make it harder for rights-holders to be coerced, but led to further evaluation of issues across MENA. The December bans were the culmination of those evaluations.
471:
448:
234:
1327:
497:
1608:
1489:
123:
1331:
1233:
1224:
1494:
1449:
1402:
1393:
975:
656:
546:
1804:
It seems that this interview perpetuates the same "infiltration" idea that's at best misleading regarding the structure of Knowledge communities and the WMF.
1439:
1454:
1346:
614:
1915:
1900:
1870:
1851:
1813:
1733:
1580:
1469:
1432:
1659:
1356:
943:
620:
913:
These are important points. The WMF is now widely reported to have "denied claims the Saudi government infiltrated its team in the Middle East" – as a
1336:
931:
608:
1984:
1268:
803:
1770:
1706:
1598:
1464:
1426:
974:
The DAWN/SMEX press release and the many press reports based on it did contain errors. The press release referred to "16 Saudi administrators"; as
55:
44:
1754:
1366:
1321:
1761:
need for transparent dealing. And I certainly don't want more innocent Saudi editors to end up like Osama and Ziyad, or worse... like Khashoggi.
1673:
1558:
1484:
1474:
1690:
1479:
1312:, campaigning for their release at this point, over two years into their sentences, is very unlikely to do them harm, and may do some good.
2035:
759:
Responding to the media coverage, Wikimedia Foundation spokespeople highlighted "material inaccuracies" in the press release. According to
754:
1623:
743:
Both attended Wikimedia conferences. Osama joined multiple Wikimania events in person, and participated in the medical meetups there (see
1970:
1086:
1069:
918:
917:
puts it – but this does create some inconsistencies. A month ago, on December 6, the WMF's Trust & Safety office issued a confident
784:
773:
1530:
1879:
Hmmm ... not to downplay problems in the English Knowledge, but the Arabic admins banned included three of the four founders of the
716:, a Wikimedia affiliate specialising in improving Wikimedia projects' coverage of medical topics, issued the following statement to
1655:
1376:
1037:
Even more significant is the fact that the banned Arabic Knowledge administrators include three of the four people who founded the
981:, only seven of the ten banned Arabic Knowledge users were administrators, and six of the 16 banned users were contributors to the
1537:
962:
21:
2011:
641:
93:
882:
791:
As we noted in December in our statement, we are unable to discuss Foundation office actions in detail. The Foundation always
634:
516:
2006:
2001:
1880:
793:
185:
Former Arabic Knowledge administrators Osama Khalid (left) and Ziyad Alsufyani (right), both now in prison in Saudi Arabia.
524:
1141:
the information in its possession without harming the privacy of any user on the Arabic Knowledge or its sister projects.
1996:
1287:
are required to sign. The change, made on 23 August 2021, added the following words to the relevant page on Meta-Wiki:
1250:
783:
Over the last couple of days, there have been several media reports about the Foundation’s most recent office action,
1514:
1167:
and Peter Coti (clockwise starting front left) at a WikiProject Med meetup at the 2013 Hong Kong Wikimania conference
666:
1837:
If all of that is true, is "infiltration" the best word to describe it? What other word would be more appropriate?
889:
859:
565:
504:
1782:
1219:
In late May 2020, the Board included protecting projects and communities from "misinformation and bad actors" in
966:
712:
As medical students, both were particularly involved in editing and translating medical topics in Knowledge. The
1966:
1896:
1847:
1794:
1729:
1686:
1328:"Saudi Arabia: Government Agents Infiltrate Knowledge, Sentence Independent Knowledge Administrators to Prison"
848:
436:
Russian Knowledge shuts down to fight censorship threat; E3 team and new tools; Wikitravel proposal bogged down
1637:
1237:
1038:
1950:
1651:
672:
1991:
1414:
545:
administrators, for alleged conflict-of-interest editing and advancing "the aims of external parties" (see
319:
WMF staff turntable continues to spin; Endowment gets more cash; RfA continues to be a pit of steely knives
49:
35:
17:
1016:
492:), have been sitting in jail for more than two years, sentenced to serving 32 and 8 years respectively in
1252:. As mentioned earlier, we are ready to provide you with the required support to the best of our ability.
1229:
713:
496:, a Saudi Arabian maximum security facility. The offenses with which they were charged, according to the
1944:
705:
648:
744:
534:
986:
1911:
1866:
1809:
1702:
1594:
1236:
by external experts has identified a number of areas to support our approach, the Board has issued a
1031:
1783:"From Infiltrating Knowledge to Paying Trump Millions in Golf Deals, Saudis Whitewash Rights Record"
1019:
989:
776:
on the Wikimedia-l mailing list on 6 January, titled "Recent press around December Office Action":
738:
Ziyad uploaded this picture of himself to Commons in 2015, with the description "Arabic Wikipedian".
582:
Internal Wikimedia Investigation Results in Termination of Entire Saudi-Based Team of Administrators
682:
over 870,000 contributions to Wikidata, over 19,000 to the English Knowledge, around 16,500 to the
384:
Foundation takes aim at undisclosed paid editing; Greek Knowledge editor faces down legal challenge
1058:, which does not seem to be an officially recognised affiliate yet, and one (the other checkuser)
1749:
1605:
813:
1383:"Saudi Government Narrative Control Efforts Now Include The Jailing Of Knowledge Administrators"
1647:
1553:
1228:
just through Office actions but in terms of proactively encouraging safe practices, as in our
1315:
1262:
512:
177:
1241:
823:
751:, importing Knowledge medical articles from English to Arabic (and from Arabic to English).
2017:
1907:
1876:
1862:
1819:
1805:
1714:
1698:
1643:
1590:
1030:
rights in addition to administrator privileges (elevated rights that require users to sign
1023:
748:
603:
1861:
source, which is really unfortunate, because democracy in the Arab world is so important.
1280:
1276:
557:
8:
1027:
1372:
537:
sentenced women to 34 and 45 years of imprisonment for "tweeting in support of reform".
293:
Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down
1961:
1891:
1842:
1789:
1740:
1724:
1681:
994:
897:
893:
871:
855:
71:
Coverage of 2022 bans reveals editors serving long sentences in Saudi Arabia since 2020
1589:
regardless of language, should be some of Khalid and Alsufyani's strongest advocates.
1152:
914:
811:
resources in hundreds of languages across the world. Our first line of defense of our
1935:
1567:
1548:
1521:
1160:
1015:
The WMF's claim that admins have "no ranks", however, is less persuasive. Two of the
687:
1573:
935:
542:
493:
664:
Both were longstanding Wikimedia contributors. Osama's first contributions to the
500:
that broke the news, were "swaying public opinion" and "violating public morals".
1766:
1619:
982:
841:
573:
508:
485:
222:
Legal status of Wikimedia projects "unclear" under potential European legislation
1213:
927:
697:
569:
2029:
1957:
1887:
1857:
1838:
1785:
1720:
1677:
1272:
1164:
944:"Critics Say Some Persian Knowledge Content Manipulated By Iran's Government"
731:
235:
Twenty-six words that created the internet, and the future of an encyclopedia
163:
1931:
867:
683:
477:
1719:
DAWN are working on the case; for now I would recommend donating to them.
1357:"Knowledge admin jailed for 32 years after alleged Saudi spy infiltration"
1284:
932:"Persian Knowledge: an independent source or a tool of the Iranian state?"
306:
A net loss: Knowledge attacked, closing off Russia? welcoming back Turkey?
1258:
Wikimedia Foundation Office WMFOffice (talk) 09:09, 10 January 2023 (UTC)
958:
939:
863:
678:
481:
1347:"Saudi Arabia 'infiltrated' Knowledge to control content, activists say"
507:(DAWN, a human rights organisation co-founded by slain Saudi journalist
1762:
1667:
1631:
1615:
1093:
655:
Osama organized this Knowledge medical training and editing event at
489:
167:
1337:"Saudi Arabia jails two Knowledge staff in 'bid to control content'"
1883:
and represented more than a quarter of all Arabic Knowledge admins.
951:
1777:
Democracy Now! interview with Sarah Leah Whitson (17 January 2023)
371:
Turkish Knowledge censorship; "Can Knowledge survive?"; PR editing
1163:, Anthony Cole, Jake Orlowitz, Daniel Mietchen, Lane Rasberry,
1113:
Knowledge: Statement regarding the events of December 6, 2022
1781:
This interview discusses further details of the above story:
1676:. I have a feeling that list will get longer as time passes.
1012:
s article referred correctly to "volunteer administrators".)
900:
veteran, responded to the WMF statements in an update to the
520:
332:
Court-ordered article redaction, paid editing, and rock stars
1324:, Wikimedia-l mailing list thread, 6 December 2022 onwards
1369:, Wikimedia-l mailing list thread, 6 January 2023 onwards
1322:"Foundation Trust & Safety action in the MENA Region"
1146:
Wikimedia Foundation reply posted on the Arabic Knowledge
1240:
symbolizing our commitment to this improvement, and our
1636:
There isn't a stand-alone article, but it is mentioned
824:
long established respect for living people on our sites
794:
lists accounts banned as a result of its investigations
503:
The press release in question was published jointly by
410:
French intelligence agents threaten Wikimedia volunteer
657:
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
1330:, DAWN press release, 5 January 2023, also published
602:
The DAWN/SMEX press release was quickly picked up by
1373:"Knowledge operator denies Saudi infiltration claim"
476:
On January 5, 2023, we learnt that two Wikipedians,
1535:If your comment has not appeared here, you can try
288:
1271:in the statements above. This concerns a document
930:, for example, in a September 2019 article titled
472:Wikipedians jailed for 32 and 8 years respectively
209:Propaganda and photos, lunatics and a lunar backup
772:The Wikimedia Foundation also published a longer
2027:
1214:an article describing the rise of disinformation
1159:Vinicius Siqueira, Osama Khalid, Netha Hussain,
993:to Commons; Ziyad uploaded Knowledge's image of
1674:List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia
1230:recent blog post on protecting online anonymity
904:article, added a few hours after publication:
606:, resulting in a spate of media reports led by
676:Wikipedias date back to 2007. All in all, he
449:Censorship, social media in schools, and more
161:
1367:"Recent press around December Office Action"
1105:The Arabic Knowledge community has released
804:modification of our non-disclosure agreement
1614:Do we have a mainspace article on this?
1172:On 10 January, the Wikimedia Foundation
594:The authors of the press release added:
397:China blocks secure version of Knowledge
1538:
14:
2028:
1822:Let's have alook at what's being said:
1672:A list article has just been created:
1269:change to the Non-Disclosure Agreement
1067:The Wikimedia Foundation made another
1181:Update from the Wikimedia Foundation
755:Wikimedia responses to press coverage
423:Lawsuit filed against two Wikipedians
54:
29:
1087:Arabic Knowledge community statement
638:were unrelated to the 2020 arrests.
2036:Knowledge Signpost archives 2023-01
1005:sources in Knowledge – the body of
801:contributed to our August 23, 2021
358:Russia temporarily blocks Knowledge
27:
1413:
1221:its Statement on Community Culture
1151:
1092:
950:
847:
730:
647:
556:
454:
441:
428:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
266:
253:
240:
227:
214:
191:
176:
56:
34:
28:
2047:
1983:is written by editors like you –
1520:These comments are automatically
1223:. On August 23, 2021, we amended
1055:Arabian Gulf Wikimedia User Group
890:Democracy for the Arab World Now
566:Democracy for the Arab World Now
505:Democracy for the Arab World Now
148:
138:
128:
118:
108:
98:
88:
1073:on 8 January, saying, in part:
1000:The headline of the article in
976:reported earlier this month in
967:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
642:Who are the jailed Wikimedians?
1953:. Includes new WMF statement:
1531:add the page to your watchlist
880:had not intended during their
862:, is a former director of the
13:
1:
1881:WP:Saudi Wikimedia User Group
1052:that they are members of the
572:by murdered Saudi journalist
533:that in 2022, Saudi Arabia's
519:by human rights organisation
1971:16:57, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1940:21:27, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
1916:17:06, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1901:16:53, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1871:15:59, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1852:15:21, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1814:06:11, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1799:22:25, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
1771:07:00, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
1755:07:46, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
1734:18:19, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
1707:20:18, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1691:19:52, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1660:18:35, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1624:18:30, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1609:16:19, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
1599:17:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1581:13:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1559:05:43, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
1506:
1225:our Non-Disclosure Agreement
961:, the Iranian branch of the
858:, the Executive Director of
18:Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost
7:
1385:, TechDirt, 10 January 2023
883:initial listing of the bans
837:WMF Office/Trust and Safety
745:images on Wikimedia Commons
714:Wiki Project Med Foundation
618:, followed the next day by
550:coverage earlier this month
10:
2052:
1039:Saudi Wikimedia User Group
892:(DAWN) Executive Director
535:Specialized Criminal Court
1032:non-disclosure agreements
747:); he also organized the
345:Wales in China; #Edit2015
261:From Russia with WikiLove
1379:, edited 10 January 2023
1061:says they're from Kuwait
202:Nation-state involvement
1834:
1528:. To follow comments,
1418:
1294:
1260:
1216:as a "global disease".
1156:
1143:
1097:
1084:
955:
911:
852:
839:
770:
749:Translation task force
735:
727:
652:
600:
592:
561:
196:
181:
39:
1825:
1417:
1289:
1179:
1155:
1111:
1096:
1075:
954:
906:
851:
778:
765:
734:
722:
651:
596:
579:
560:
513:Social Media Exchange
195:
180:
38:
1524:from this article's
1267:The WMF mentioned a
696:, and nearly 800 to
690:, over 5,000 to the
1332:on the SMEX website
1022:, for example, had
938:in an October 2019
526:The Washington Post
511:) and Lebanese NGO
1606:CactiStaccingCrane
1515:Discuss this story
1419:
1406:"Special report" →
1157:
1098:
995:Loujain Alhathloul
956:
898:Human Rights Watch
894:Sarah Leah Whitson
872:Human Rights Watch
856:Sarah Leah Whitson
853:
736:
653:
635:December 2022 bans
562:
197:
182:
45:← Back to Contents
40:
1969:
1899:
1850:
1797:
1753:
1732:
1689:
1662:
1648:ThadeusOfNazereth
1646:comment added by
1568:absolute monarchy
1539:purging the cache
1500:From the archives
1460:Technology report
1242:Human Rights Team
1161:Emily Temple-Wood
693:Arabic Wiktionary
686:, over 16,000 to
624:and many others.
465:
464:
429:10 September 2012
312:30 September 2019
248:Missed and Dissed
50:View Latest Issue
2043:
2020:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1894:
1890:
1845:
1841:
1792:
1788:
1747:
1745:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1641:
1635:
1578:
1576:
1556:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1513:
1490:Featured content
1437:
1429:
1422:
1405:
1398:"Special report"
1397:
1363:, 6 January 2023
1353:, 5 January 2023
1343:, 5 January 2023
1072:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1011:
936:Justice for Iran
885:
826:
816:
806:
796:
780:Hello everyone,
708:
695:
684:Arabic Knowledge
681:
675:
669:
637:
543:Arabic Knowledge
456:
443:
430:
417:
404:
391:
390:19 February 2014
378:
365:
352:
351:16 December 2015
339:
326:
313:
300:
274:
273:
268:
255:
254:28 November 2022
242:
229:
216:
215:20 November 2023
200:
199:Related articles
194:
170:
152:
151:
142:
141:
132:
131:
122:
121:
112:
111:
102:
101:
92:
91:
62:
60:
58:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1908:Thebiguglyalien
1892:
1877:Thebiguglyalien
1863:Thebiguglyalien
1843:
1820:Thebiguglyalien
1806:Thebiguglyalien
1790:
1779:
1741:
1725:
1715:Mike Linksvayer
1712:
1699:Mike Linksvayer
1682:
1665:
1629:
1591:Thebiguglyalien
1574:
1572:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1511:+ Add a comment
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1430:
1427:16 January 2023
1425:
1423:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1351:Middle East Eye
1318:
1265:
1234:This assessment
1169:
1168:
1149:
1148:
1117:administrators.
1102:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1009:
983:Farsi Knowledge
971:
970:
963:U.S. government
948:
942:article titled
881:
876:
875:
845:
844:
822:
812:
802:
792:
763:, for example:
757:
740:
739:
728:
704:
691:
677:
671:
665:
661:
660:
645:
644:
633:
615:Middle East Eye
590:administrators.
577:
576:
574:Jamal Khashoggi
554:
509:Jamal Khashoggi
494:al-Ha'ir Prison
486:Ziyad Alsufyani
474:
468:
467:
466:
461:
338:1 December 2018
325:31 January 2019
267:31 October 2022
241:4 February 2023
228:4 February 2023
204:
203:
198:
192:
187:
186:
183:
172:
171:
160:
159:
158:
149:
139:
129:
119:
109:
99:
89:
83:
80:
69:
65:
63:
57:16 January 2023
53:
52:
47:
41:
31:
26:
25:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1946:
1945:Other coverage
1943:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1884:
1835:
1823:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1737:
1736:
1694:
1693:
1663:
1612:
1611:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Traffic report
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:News and notes
1447:
1445:Special report
1442:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1377:7 January 2023
1370:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1316:External links
1314:
1264:
1263:Much to ponder
1261:
1170:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1085:
972:
957:
949:
928:Open Democracy
877:
854:
846:
843:
840:
756:
753:
741:
737:
729:
662:
654:
646:
643:
640:
578:
563:
555:
473:
470:
469:
463:
462:
459:
458:
452:
446:
445:
439:
433:
432:
426:
420:
419:
413:
407:
406:
400:
394:
393:
387:
381:
380:
374:
368:
367:
364:26 August 2015
361:
355:
354:
348:
342:
341:
335:
329:
328:
322:
316:
315:
309:
303:
302:
296:
289:
286:
285:
277:
271:
270:
264:
258:
257:
251:
245:
244:
238:
232:
231:
225:
219:
218:
212:
205:
201:
190:
189:
188:
184:
175:
174:
173:
157:
156:
146:
136:
126:
116:
106:
96:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:Special report
67:
66:
64:
61:
48:
43:
42:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2048:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1743:Novem Linguae
1735:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1541:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:From the team
1438:
1434:
1428:
1421:In this issue
1416:
1407:
1399:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1256:
1255:Best Regards,
1253:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1166:
1165:James Heilman
1162:
1154:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1095:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
988:
984:
980:
979:
968:
964:
960:
953:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
923:
920:
916:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
884:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
838:
835:
834:Best regards,
832:
828:
825:
818:
815:
808:
805:
798:
795:
789:
786:
781:
777:
775:
769:
764:
762:
752:
750:
746:
733:
726:
721:
719:
715:
710:
707:
701:
699:
694:
689:
685:
680:
674:
668:
658:
650:
639:
636:
631:
625:
623:
622:
617:
616:
611:
610:
605:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
583:
575:
571:
567:
559:
553:
551:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
498:press release
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
460:
457:
455:30 March 2009
451:
450:
444:
438:
437:
431:
425:
424:
418:
412:
411:
405:
399:
398:
392:
386:
385:
379:
373:
372:
366:
360:
359:
353:
347:
346:
340:
334:
333:
327:
321:
320:
314:
308:
307:
301:
295:
294:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:More articles
276:
275:
272:
269:
263:
262:
256:
250:
249:
243:
237:
236:
230:
224:
223:
217:
211:
210:
179:
169:
165:
164:Andreas Kolbe
155:
147:
145:
137:
135:
127:
125:
117:
115:
107:
105:
97:
95:
87:
86:
78:
59:
51:
46:
37:
23:
19:
1981:The Signpost
1980:
1928:
1830:
1826:
1780:
1742:
1738:
1695:
1642:— Preceding
1613:
1587:
1571:
1545:
1455:In the media
1444:
1433:all comments
1361:Ars Technica
1360:
1350:
1341:The Guardian
1340:
1310:The Signpost
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1281:Oversighters
1275:volunteers,
1266:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1036:
1014:
1007:The Guardian
1006:
1002:The Guardian
1001:
999:
978:The Signpost
977:
973:
924:
912:
907:
902:Ars Technica
901:
888:
878:
870:division of
868:North Africa
836:
833:
829:
819:
814:Terms of Use
809:
799:
790:
782:
779:
771:
766:
761:Ars Technica
760:
758:
742:
723:
718:The Signpost
717:
711:
702:
663:
630:Ars Technica
629:
626:
621:Ars Technica
619:
613:
609:The Guardian
607:
601:
597:
593:
588:
585:
581:
580:
547:
539:
525:
502:
478:Osama Khalid
475:
453:
447:
440:
434:
427:
421:
416:8 April 2013
414:
408:
401:
395:
388:
382:
377:24 June 2015
375:
369:
362:
356:
349:
343:
336:
330:
323:
317:
310:
304:
299:26 June 2022
297:
291:
290:
280:
279:
278:
265:
259:
252:
246:
239:
233:
226:
220:
213:
207:
206:
94:PDF download
2018:Suggestions
1575:scope_creep
1566:That is an
1522:transcluded
1470:Serendipity
1107:a statement
959:Radio Farda
940:Radio Farda
915:BBC article
864:Middle East
482:User:OsamaK
442:9 July 2012
403:5 June 2013
144:X (Twitter)
1951:Article 19
1570:for you.
1308:case with
1277:CheckUsers
1024:bureaucrat
570:co-founded
82:Share this
77:Contribute
22:2023-01-16
2012:Subscribe
1526:talk page
1249:know via
1184:Hello all
1070:statement
1028:checkuser
997:in 2016.
934:, and by
919:assertion
774:statement
698:Meta-Wiki
490:User:Ziad
2030:Category
2007:Newsroom
2002:Archives
1985:join in!
1656:contribs
1644:unsigned
1465:In focus
1396:Previous
1285:Stewards
965:-funded
842:Analysis
548:Signpost
517:reported
134:Facebook
124:LinkedIn
114:Mastodon
20: |
1958:Andreas
1888:Andreas
1858:WP:SPAs
1839:Andreas
1786:Andreas
1721:Andreas
1678:Andreas
1485:Opinion
1475:Gallery
1375:, BBC,
1174:replied
706:started
688:Commons
667:English
659:in 2015
531:reports
529:. DAWN
1550:Silver
1480:Humour
1238:policy
1017:banned
990:rights
703:Ziyad
673:Arabic
568:) was
564:DAWN (
484:) and
154:Reddit
104:E-mail
1997:About
1932:Drako
1668:DFlhb
1632:DFlhb
1616:DFlhb
1555:seren
1298:today
1245:soon.
1049:pages
1020:users
987:admin
785:taken
521:ALQST
16:<
1992:Home
1936:talk
1912:talk
1867:talk
1810:talk
1767:talk
1763:Dial
1750:talk
1703:talk
1652:talk
1638:here
1620:talk
1595:talk
1404:Next
1283:and
1044:user
1026:and
896:, a
866:and
860:DAWN
679:made
670:and
612:and
523:and
168:JPxG
166:and
1967:466
1897:466
1848:466
1795:466
1730:466
1687:466
1604:+1
1273:VRT
720::
700:.
604:AFP
552:).
162:By
79:—
2032::
1963:JN
1938:)
1914:)
1893:JN
1869:)
1844:JN
1812:)
1791:JN
1769:)
1726:JN
1705:)
1683:JN
1658:)
1654:•
1640:.
1622:)
1597:)
1394:←
1359:,
1349:,
1339:,
1279:,
1232:.
1064:.
946:.
886:.
1934:(
1910:(
1875:@
1865:(
1818:@
1808:(
1765:(
1752:)
1748:(
1717::
1713:@
1701:(
1670::
1666:@
1650:(
1634::
1630:@
1618:(
1593:(
1543:.
1533:.
1435:)
1431:(
1010:'
874:.
831:.
488:(
480:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.