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When content in Knowledge requires direct substantiation, the established convention is to provide an inline citation to the supporting references. The rationale is that this provides the most direct means to verify whether the content is consistent with the references. Alternative conventions exist,
953: 922: 567:, but why? Rumors can be used to defame a person. Rumors are unacceptable; a fact must be verified by reliable sources such as CNN or the BBC, or it's not acceptable in an article. It should be promptly removed by any editor who sees it. 305: 508:. Using an appropriate citation template helps provide cleanly formatted and complete information about the source, but is not required. For the footnote information to be visible to the reader, the tag <references /: --> 859: 396:
is dependent on the reference and on the subject. For books or other sources that support a significant amount of the material in the article, place them at the bottom of the article in the section marked with the header
275: 265: 315: 295: 409:, and for all quotations; inline citations (references within the text) that provide source information for specific statements should be used. Inline citations, are increasingly mandated by the 460:. A variant of Harvard referencing uses the footnote system, with the footnote text being "Author 2005:183" and the full source information being in separate section, with the two 558: 238: 232: 901: 783: 577: 911: 793: 531:{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = | work = | publisher = | date = | url = | format = | doi = | accessdate = }}</ref: --> 906: 788: 209: 881: 866: 763: 748: 285: 871: 753: 97: 886: 768: 896: 778: 876: 758: 649:
attribution for the article's assertions, but inline citations are considered "best practice" under this rationale. For more details, please consult
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should be attributed to a reliable, published source using an inline citation. This is true with all Knowledge content but particularly true with
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Ref tags can also be used for notes (rather than sources/citation), if a fact doesn't fit well on a page but should be included somewhere.
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Placing this inline immediately after the text being referenced gives a quick easy link to the online source, a web page.
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knowledge. But the inline cite and the full information at the bottom of the article are often linked using templates: see
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For example, a pregnancy rumor for a young celebrity must be removed unless a good source for it is
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must be placed in the article, normally directly under a "References" section heading. Examples -
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is one of Knowledge's core content policies and all quotations and any material
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This approach has benefits and disadvantages which are discussed at
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if the section header is not there add it. For statements that are
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from Knowledge articles, talk pages, user pages, and project space.
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for which Knowledge is very firm about the use of high quality
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Author, 2005, Harvard Referencing, New York: Random House.
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Why are references so important to biographical articles?
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The three inline citation styles used in Knowledge are -
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Citations (or references) are a vital part of articles,
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Can references be used on pages other than articles?
939:If your comment has not appeared here, you can try 805: 563:Most, if not all, facts in a biographical article 691:page is considered a style guideline on Knowledge 430:Placed inline (in the body of the article) with: 377:. Unsourced or poorly sourced material should be 341:This week, we'll talk about the basics of adding 1013: 323: 210: 144:Getting an article to featured article status 651:Knowledge:Citing_sources#How_to_cite_sources 458:Knowledge:Harvard citation template examples 950:No comments yet. Yours could be the first! 678: 379:removed immediately and without discussion 217: 203: 672: 829: 800: 737: 942: 405:, including contentious material about 371:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 98:Dweller, on Featured Article Candidates 14: 1014: 427:, widely used in the academic world. 403:challenged or likely to be challenged 367:challenged or likely to be challenged 656: 62:Introduction to navigating Knowledge 1022:Knowledge Signpost archives 2008-02 452:The example above requires minimum 93:Scartol, on template use and design 27: 840: 489:Knowledge:Embedded Citations#Notes 113:Reporting and dealing with vandals 28: 1033: 310: 300: 290: 280: 270: 260: 250: 57:Introduction to uploading images 43:(main introduction and tutorial) 438:In the Reference section, put: 935:add the page to your watchlist 634: 464:linked in an automated format. 13: 1: 918: 621:A list of citation templates 501:Knowledge:Citation templates 118:Grutness's guide to stubbing 18:Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost 7: 970:delivered to your talk page 605:The policy on verifiability 103:Yuser, on fighting linkspam 52:Introduction to referencing 10: 1038: 582:Sure! References are good 233:Tutorial: Adding citations 162:The published book, online 555:<ref name="NAME"/: --> 552:Second cite of same book 537:<ref name="NAME"/: --> 47:Contributing to Knowledge 547:<ref Name="NAME": --> 534:Second cite of same web 530:<ref Name="NAME": --> 499:, with or without using 149:Basic dispute resolution 108:Deletion and deletionism 600:The policy on citations 503:, has the basic format 385:How do I add citations? 363:Knowledge:Verifiability 67:Fundamentals of editing 845: 139:How to use an ImageMap 77:A Primer for newcomers 844: 584:anywhere on Knowledge 345:to articles from the 932:To follow comments, 572:cited in the article 902:Features and admins 808:← Previous Tutorial 784:Features and admins 666:, May 16, 2006 and 641:and are acceptable 497:Knowledge:Footnotes 425:Harvard referencing 357:What are citations? 349:you used to create 134:Summary of policies 927:Discuss this story 912:Arbitration report 846: 794:Arbitration report 717:has generic name ( 682:(6 January 2008). 470:Embedded citations 170:The Missing Manual 126:In the wp:Signpost 85:User guides to ... 72:Learning the ropes 943:purging the cache 907:Technology report 834: 833: 789:Technology report 647:clear and precise 433:(Author 2005:183) 227: 226: 1029: 1006: 965:Want the latest 946: 944: 938: 925: 864: 856: 849: 735: 723: 722: 716: 712: 710: 702: 700: 698: 688: 680:Wikipedian, User 676: 670: 660: 654: 638: 617: 611: 565:must be verified 518: 512: 509:or the template 507: 411:featured article 336: 314: 313: 304: 303: 294: 293: 284: 283: 274: 273: 264: 263: 254: 253: 219: 212: 205: 154:Adding citations 30: 29: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 973: 962: 961: 956: 954:+ Add a comment 951: 948: 940: 933: 930: 929: 923:+ Add a comment 921: 917: 916: 915: 857: 854:4 February 2008 852: 850: 847: 835: 744:Also this week: 727: 726: 714: 713: 704: 703: 696: 694: 686: 677: 673: 661: 657: 639: 635: 630: 625: 615: 609: 595: 580: 561: 556: 549: 538: 532: 516: 510: 504: 387: 359: 338: 337: 322: 321: 320: 311: 301: 291: 281: 271: 261: 251: 245: 242: 231: 223: 26: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 975: 974: 964: 963: 960: 959: 958: 957: 952: 949: 931: 928: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 882:News and notes 879: 874: 869: 867:2007 in review 863: 851: 839: 838: 837: 836: 832: 831: 830: 827: 826: 823:Next Tutorial→ 819: 811: 803: 802: 801: 798: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 764:News and notes 761: 756: 751: 749:2007 in review 746: 740: 739: 738: 732: 729: 725: 724: 671: 655: 632: 631: 629: 626: 624: 623: 618: 607: 602: 596: 594: 591: 579: 576: 560: 557: 554: 551: 546: 536: 529: 521: 520: 494: 493: 492: 485: 479: 467: 466: 465: 450: 449: 448: 436: 435: 434: 407:living persons 399:==References== 386: 383: 358: 355: 339: 334:John Broughton 319: 318: 308: 298: 288: 278: 268: 258: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 235: 234: 229: 228: 225: 224: 222: 221: 214: 207: 199: 196: 195: 194: 193: 191:Help directory 188: 180: 179: 175: 174: 173: 172: 164: 163: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 128: 127: 123: 122: 121: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 87: 86: 82: 81: 80: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1034: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1005: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 971: 968: 955: 945: 936: 924: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 861: 855: 848:In this issue 843: 828: 824: 818: 816: 809: 804: 799: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 741: 736: 733: 730: 720: 708: 692: 685: 681: 675: 669: 665: 662:Jimmy Wales. 659: 652: 648: 645:they provide 644: 637: 633: 622: 619: 614: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593:Helpful links 590: 587: 585: 575: 573: 568: 566: 553: 545: 544: 543: 535: 528: 527: 526: 515: 506:</ref: --> 502: 498: 495: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 473: 471: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446:1-899235-74-4 444: 440: 439: 437: 432: 431: 429: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 391: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 354: 352: 348: 344: 335: 331: 327: 317: 309: 307: 299: 297: 289: 287: 279: 277: 269: 267: 259: 257: 249: 248: 240: 220: 215: 213: 208: 206: 201: 200: 198: 197: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178:Help contents 177: 176: 171: 168: 167: 166: 165: 161: 160: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 130: 129: 125: 124: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 84: 83: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 42: 41:Help:Tutorial 39: 38: 37: 36: 32: 31: 23: 19: 966: 891: 872:Newsroom use 860:all comments 814: 773: 754:Newsroom use 743: 731: 728: 695:. 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Knowledge 684:"Footnotes" 482:In addition 417:criteria. 306:X (Twitter) 897:Dispatches 779:Dispatches 628:References 472:Example - 375:references 353:content. 351:verifiable 244:Share this 239:Contribute 22:2008-02-04 998:Subscribe 877:WikiWorld 759:WikiWorld 687:(Webpage) 542:Book Cite 394:citations 343:citations 186:Help menu 33:Tutorials 1016:Category 993:Newsroom 988:Archives 967:Signpost 892:Tutorial 817:archives 815:Signpost 774:Tutorial 707:cite web 525:Web cite 392:you add 326:Jonathan 296:Facebook 286:LinkedIn 276:Mastodon 230:Tutorial 20:‎ | 715:|first= 514:reflist 347:sources 330:Jeepday 454:markup 332:, and 316:Reddit 266:E-mail 983:About 16:< 978:Home 719:help 699:2008 643:when 613:Cite 443:ISBN 413:and 462:not 390:How 324:By 241:— 1018:: 825:) 711:: 709:}} 705:{{ 689:. 616:}} 610:{{ 574:. 517:}} 511:{{ 328:, 947:. 937:. 862:) 858:( 821:( 810:) 806:( 721:) 701:. 653:. 491:. 478:. 218:e 211:t 204:v

Index

Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost
2008-02-04
Help:Tutorial
Contributing to Knowledge
Introduction to referencing
Introduction to uploading images
Introduction to navigating Knowledge
Fundamentals of editing
Learning the ropes
A Primer for newcomers
Scartol, on template use and design
Dweller, on Featured Article Candidates
Yuser, on fighting linkspam
Deletion and deletionism
Reporting and dealing with vandals
Grutness's guide to stubbing
Summary of policies
How to use an ImageMap
Getting an article to featured article status
Basic dispute resolution
Adding citations
The Missing Manual
Help menu
Help directory
v
t
e
Contribute
PDF download
E-mail

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