Knowledge - Knowledge

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behavior, the other listmembers will cry "censorship", attack you, and even come to the defense of the troll. The root problem: anti-elitism, or lack of respect for expertise. There is a deeper problem which explains both of the above-elaborated problems. Namely, as a community, Knowledge lacks the habit or tradition of respect for expertise. As a community, far from being elitist, it is anti-elitist (which, in this context, means that expertise is not accorded any special respect, and snubs and disrespect of expertise are tolerated). This is one of my failures: a policy that I attempted to institute in Knowledge's first year, but for which I did not muster adequate support, was the policy of respecting and deferring politely to experts. (Those who were there will, I hope, remember that I tried very hard.)

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Statistical analyses suggest that the English Knowledge committee ignores the content of disputes and rather focuses on the way disputes are conducted, functioning not so much to resolve disputes and make peace between conflicting editors, but to weed out problematic editors while allowing potentially productive editors back in to participate. Therefore, the committee does not dictate the content of articles, although it sometimes condemns content changes when it deems the new content violates Knowledge policies (for example, if the new content is considered biased). Commonly used solutions include cautions and probations (used in 63% of cases) and banning editors from articles (43%), subject matters (23%), or Knowledge (16%). Complete bans from Knowledge are generally limited to instances of

1130:, which generally means that the topic must have been covered in mainstream media or major academic journal sources that are independent of the article's subject. Further, Knowledge intends to convey only knowledge that is already established and recognized. It must not present original research. A claim that is likely to be challenged requires a reference to a reliable source, as do all quotations. Among Knowledge editors, this is often phrased as "verifiability, not truth" to express the idea that the readers, not the encyclopedia, are ultimately responsible for checking the truthfulness of the articles and making their own interpretations. This can at times lead to the removal of information which, though valid, is not properly sourced. Finally, Knowledge must not take sides. 2582:", an educational model where students learn before coming to class and apply it in classroom activities. The experimental group was instructed to learn before class and get immediate feedback before going in (the flipped classroom model), while the control group was given direct instructions in class (the conventional classroom model). The groups were then instructed to collaboratively develop Knowledge entries, which would be graded in quality after the study. The results showed that the experimental group yielded more Knowledge entries and received higher grades in quality. The study concluded that learning with Knowledge in flipped classrooms was more effective than in conventional classrooms, demonstrating Knowledge could be used as an educational tool in higher education. 61: 2118:

coordinated in part by Meta-Wiki, the Wikimedia Foundation's wiki devoted to maintaining all its projects (Knowledge and others). For instance, Meta-Wiki provides important statistics on all language editions of Knowledge, and it maintains a list of articles every Knowledge should have. The list concerns basic content by subject: biography, history, geography, society, culture, science, technology, and mathematics. It is not rare for articles strongly related to a particular language not to have counterparts in another edition. For example, articles about small towns in the United States might be available only in English, even when they meet the notability criteria of other language Knowledge projects.

4191: 3405:, who recorded that the range of 4% to 25% annually was to be recommended, with high-end technology requiring the higher level of support for internal reinvestment. At the 2013 level of contributions for Wikimedia presently documented as 45 million dollars, the computed budget level recommended by Jaffe for reinvestment into internal research and development is between 1.8 million and 11.3 million dollars annually. In 2019, the level of contributions were reported by the Wikimedia Foundation as being at $ 120 million annually, updating the Jaffe estimates for the higher level of support to between $ 3.08 million and $ 19.2 million annually. 89: 648: 1786: 1798: 55: 899: 446: 814: 6091: 536: 3349: 21955: 21903: 4796: 3082: 4513: 3688: 5018: 4971: 861: 4199: 25078: 4086: 4065: 4182:), social networks have led to a culture of "dare not to care to know". This is while Knowledge faces "a more concerning problem" than funding, namely "a flattening growth rate in the number of contributors to the website". Consequently, the challenge for Knowledge and those who use it is to "save Knowledge and its promise of a free and open collection of all human knowledge amid the conquest of new and old television—how to collect and preserve knowledge when nobody cares to know." 3305:, which was reported to create up to 10,000 articles on the Swedish Knowledge on certain days. Additionally, there are bots designed to automatically notify editors when they make common editing errors (such as unmatched quotes or unmatched parentheses). Edits falsely identified by bots as the work of a banned editor can be restored by other editors. An anti-vandal bot is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly. Bots are able to indicate edits from particular accounts or 2471: 1052: 1035: 2544:; some specifically prohibit Knowledge citations. Wales stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate to use as citable sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative. Wales once (2006 or earlier) said he receives about ten emails weekly from students saying they got failing grades on papers because they cited Knowledge; he told the students they got what they deserved. "For God's sake, you're in college; don't cite the encyclopedia", he said. 25061: 1026: 3450: 22890: 3957: 2316: 2639: 2122: 1174:", which includes the ability to delete pages or prevent them from being changed in cases of severe vandalism or editorial disputes. Administrators are not supposed to enjoy any special privilege in decision-making; instead, their powers are mostly limited to making edits that have project-wide effects and thus are disallowed to ordinary editors, and to implement restrictions intended to prevent disruptive editors from making unproductive edits. 1292: 24959: 25027: 22878: 4810: 25044: 25010: 2936:

maintain the site argued that the decision to delete had been made hastily, Wales voluntarily gave up some of the powers he had held up to that time as part of his co-founder status. He wrote in a message to the Wikimedia Foundation mailing-list that this action was "in the interest of encouraging this discussion to be about real philosophical/content issues, rather than be about me and how quickly I acted". Critics, including

25095: 24993: 1084:; some of the main rules are that contributors are legally responsible for their edits and contributions, that they should follow the policies that govern each of the independent project editions, and they may not engage in activities, whether legal or illegal, that may be harmful to other users. In addition to the terms, the Foundation has developed policies, described as the "official policies of the Wikimedia Foundation". 942:, called Knowledge co-founder Jimmy Wales and asked whether he had any way of knowing who contributed the misinformation. Wales said he did not, although the perpetrator was eventually traced. After the incident, Seigenthaler described Knowledge as "a flawed and irresponsible research tool". The incident led to policy changes at Knowledge for tightening up the verifiability of biographical articles of living people. 24976: 1259: 455: 2292:" (or "pro-western bias") or "Eurocentric bias", reiterating, says Anna Samoilenko, "similar biases that are found in the 'ivory tower' of academic historiography". Carwil Bjork-James proposes that Knowledge could follow the diversification pattern of contemporary scholarship and Dangzhi Zhao calls for a "decolonization" of Knowledge to reduce bias from opinionated White male editors. 3595:. An English version released in 2006 contained about 2,000 articles. The Polish-language version from 2006 contains nearly 240,000 articles, the German-language version from 2007/2008 contains over 620,000 articles, and the Spanish-language version from 2011 contains 886,000 articles. Additionally, "Knowledge for Schools", the Knowledge series of CDs / DVDs produced by Knowledge and 3739:

Tretikov, Wikimedia representatives made a technical announcement concerning the number of mobile access systems in the market seeking access to Knowledge. Soon after, the representatives stated that Wikimedia would be applying an all-inclusive approach to accommodate as many mobile access systems as possible in its efforts for expanding general mobile access, including

3131:) as a priority. 'We are really pushing toward more transparency ... We are reinforcing that paid advocacy is not welcome.' Initiatives to involve greater diversity of contributors, better mobile support of Knowledge, new geo-location tools to find local content more easily, and more tools for users in the second and third world are also priorities", Walsh said. 1779:), 44 more have over 100,000, and 82 more have over 10,000. The largest, the English Knowledge, has over 6.8 million articles. As of January 2021, the English Knowledge receives 48% of Knowledge's cumulative traffic, with the remaining split among the other languages. The top 10 editions represent approximately 85% of the total traffic. 60: 895:

entirely blanking a given page. Less common types of vandalism, such as the deliberate addition of plausible but false information, can be more difficult to detect. Vandals can introduce irrelevant formatting, modify page semantics such as the page's title or categorization, manipulate the article's underlying code, or use images disruptively.

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others, particularly controversial, sensitive, or vandalism-prone pages have been protected to varying degrees. A frequently vandalized article can be "semi-protected" or "extended confirmed protected", meaning that only "autoconfirmed" or "extended confirmed" editors can modify it. A particularly contentious article may be locked so that only

4069: 4067: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4073: 1295: 2158:, in an article titled "The Future of Knowledge", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "the number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years." The attrition rate for active editors in English Knowledge was cited by 1294: 1299: 1298: 1293: 17943:: "Readers must be able to check that any of the information within Knowledge articles is not just made up. This means all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. Additionally, quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by inline citations." 3344:

software, which in turn pass them to one of the Apache web servers for page rendering from the database. The web servers deliver pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the language editions of Knowledge. To increase speed further, rendered pages are cached in a distributed memory cache

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have consistently shown that Knowledge systematically over-represents a point of view (POV) belonging to a particular demographic described as the "average Wikipedian", who is an educated, technically inclined, English speaking white male, aged 15–49 from a developed Christian country in the northern

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wrote: "If I had to guess whether Knowledge or the median refereed journal article on economics was more likely to be true after a not so long think I would opt for Knowledge." He comments that some traditional sources of non-fiction suffer from systemic biases, and novel results, in his opinion, are

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Editors who fail to comply with Knowledge cultural rituals, such as signing talk page comments, may implicitly signal that they are Knowledge outsiders, increasing the odds that Knowledge insiders may target or discount their contributions. Becoming a Knowledge insider involves non-trivial costs: the

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Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Knowledge, but with limited success. Knowledge began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. It

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computers) and photographs from more than a million contributors in the UK, and covered the geography, art, and culture of the UK. This was the first interactive multimedia encyclopedia (and was also the first major multimedia document connected through internal links), with the majority of articles

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page under the title "Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday A collaborative effort" by Emma Burnett. The Talk page concerned a (fictional) article describing unintended consequences the release of a plastic-eating fungus to clean up an oil spill. The article contained Talk page topics one might find

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system, making market share a secondary issue. The Android app for Knowledge was released on July 23, 2014, to over 500,000 installs and generally positive reviews, scoring over four of a possible five in a poll of approximately 200,000 users downloading from Google. The version for iOS was released

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Interdisciplinary scholarly assessments of Knowledge articles have found that while articles are typically accurate and free of misinformation, they are also typically incomplete and fail to present all perspectives with a neutral point of view. In 2011, Wales claimed that the unevenness of coverage

1417:, a professor and scientist, said that the reason he thought the number of male contributors outnumbered the number of females so greatly was because identifying as a woman may expose oneself to "ugly, intimidating behavior". Data has shown that Africans are underrepresented among Knowledge editors. 1331:

Knowledge does not require that its editors and contributors provide identification. As Knowledge grew, "Who writes Knowledge?" became one of the questions frequently asked there. Jimmy Wales once argued that only "a community ... a dedicated group of a few hundred volunteers" makes the bulk of

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Over time, Knowledge has developed a semiformal dispute resolution process. To determine community consensus, editors can raise issues at appropriate community forums, seek outside input through third opinion requests, or initiate a more general community discussion known as a "request for comment".

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use the labyrinthine rules and guidelines to dominate others and those editors have a vested interest in keeping the status quo. Lih alleges there is a serious disagreement among existing contributors on how to resolve this. Lih fears for Knowledge's long-term future while Brown fears problems with

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reported the comparison statistics for mobile edits stating that, "Only 20 percent of the readership of the English-language Knowledge comes via mobile devices, a figure substantially lower than the percentage of mobile traffic for other media sites, many of which approach 50 percent. And the shift

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spokesman Jay Walsh strongly rejected Sanger's accusation, saying that Knowledge did not have "material we would deem to be illegal. If we did, we would remove it." Following the complaint by Sanger, Wales deleted sexual images without consulting the community. After some editors who volunteered to

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In contrast, the trend analysis for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) shows success in retaining active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated

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found that "anonymous and infrequent contributors to Knowledge ... are as reliable a source of knowledge as those contributors who register with the site". Jimmy Wales stated in 2009 that "t turns out over 50% of all the edits are done by just 0.7% of the users ... 524 people ... And

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By 2012, fewer editors were becoming administrators compared to Knowledge's earlier years, in part because the process of vetting potential administrators had become more rigorous. In 2022, there was a particularly contentious request for adminship over the candidate's anti-Trump views; ultimately,

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Knowledge editors often have disagreements regarding content, which can be discussed on article Talk pages. Disputes may result in repeated competing changes to an article, known as "edit warring". It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added, and criticized

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Any change that deliberately compromises Knowledge's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam. Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or

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There is a certain mindset associated with unmoderated Usenet groups that infects the collectively-managed Knowledge project: if you react strongly to trolling, that reflects poorly on you, not (necessarily) on the troll. If you demand that something be done about constant disruption by trollish

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reported that Knowledge was ranked fifth globally among all websites, stating "With 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors a month, ... Knowledge trails just Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft and Google, the largest with 1.2 billion unique visitors." However, its

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reported in July 2014 that Google's Android mobile apps have dominated the largest share of global smartphone shipments for 2013, with 78.6% of market share over their next closest competitor in iOS with 15.2% of the market. At the time of the appointment of new Wikimedia Foundation executive Lila

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reported on May 1, 2014, that Tretikov's information technology background from her years at University of California offers Knowledge an opportunity to develop in more concentrated directions guided by her often repeated position statement that, "Information, like air, wants to be free." The same

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In late April 2023, Wikimedia Foundation announced that Knowledge will not submit to any age verifications that may be required by the Online Safety Bill. Rebecca MacKinnon of the Wikimedia Foundation said that such checks would run counter to the website's commitment to minimal data collection on

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magazine in an article titled "Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge", stated that "Fifty percent of physicians look up conditions on the (Knowledge) site, and some are editing articles themselves to improve the quality of available information." Beck continued to detail in this

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A 2008 study found that Wikipedians were less agreeable, open, and conscientious than others, although a later commentary pointed out serious flaws, including that the data showed higher openness and that the differences with the control group and the samples were small. According to a 2009 study,

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indicated that not only had Knowledge's growth stalled, it "had lost nearly ten percent of its page views last year. There was a decline of about 2 billion between December 2012 and December 2013. Its most popular versions are leading the slide: page-views of the English Knowledge declined by

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cited the array of rules applied to editing and disputes related to such content among the reasons for this trend. Wales disputed these claims in 2009, denying the decline and questioning the study's methodology. Two years later, in 2011, he acknowledged a slight decline, noting a decrease from "a

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According to "Knowledge Readership Survey 2011", the average age of Knowledge readers is 36, with a rough parity between genders. Almost half of Knowledge readers visit the site more than five times a month, and a similar number of readers specifically look for Knowledge in search engine results.

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economics to indicate the need for the re-investment of donations into the internal research and development of the Foundation. Two projects of such internal research and development have been the creation of a Visual Editor and the "Thank" tab in the edit history, which were developed to improve

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Translated articles represent only a small portion of articles in most editions, in part because those editions do not allow fully automated translation of articles. Articles available in more than one language may offer "interwiki links", which link to the counterpart articles in other editions.

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The Arbitration Committee presides over the ultimate dispute resolution process. Although disputes usually arise from a disagreement between two opposing views on how an article should read, the Arbitration Committee explicitly refuses to directly rule on the specific view that should be adopted.

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titled "Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?", Julie Beck quotes WikiProject Medicine's James Heilman as stating: "Just because a reference is peer-reviewed doesn't mean it's a high-quality reference." Beck added that: "Knowledge has its own peer review process before articles can be

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reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month was relatively constant since 2008 for Knowledge in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. The number of active editors in English

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at Knowledge. He relied instead on "mutually reverting edit pairs", where one editor reverts the edit of another editor who then, in sequence, returns to revert the first editor. The results were tabulated for several language versions of Knowledge. The English Knowledge's three largest conflict

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Due to Knowledge's increasing popularity, some editions, including the English version, have introduced editing restrictions for certain cases. For instance, on the English Knowledge and some other language editions, only registered users may create a new article. On the English Knowledge, among

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found significant gender differences in confidence in expertise, discomfort with editing, and response to critical feedback. "Women reported less confidence in their expertise, expressed greater discomfort with editing (which typically involves conflict), and reported more negative responses to

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Though the English Knowledge reached 3 million articles in August 2009, the growth of the edition, in terms of the numbers of new articles and of editors, appears to have peaked around early 2007. Around 1,800 articles were added daily to the encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 that average was

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newspaper, that as a historian he resorted to Knowledge "at least a dozen times a day", and had never yet caught it out. He described it as "a work of reference as useful as any in existence", with so wide a range that it is almost impossible to find a person, place, or thing that it has left

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Jimmy Wales has described Knowledge as "an effort to create and distribute a 💕 of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language". Though each language edition functions more or less independently, some efforts are made to supervise them all. They are

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Although changes are not systematically reviewed, Knowledge's software provides tools allowing anyone to review changes made by others. Each article's History page links to each revision. On most articles, anyone can view the latest changes and undo others' revisions by clicking a link on the

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Several studies have shown that most Knowledge contributors are male. Notably, the results of a Wikimedia Foundation survey in 2008 showed that only 13 percent of Knowledge editors were female. Because of this, universities throughout the United States tried to encourage women to become

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Bertelsmann did not resort to euphemism this week when it announced the end of the Brockhaus encyclopedia brand. Brockhaus had been publishing reference books for two centuries when the media group bought it in 2008. The internet has finished off Brockhaus altogether. What Germans like is

4043:, saying: "Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Knowledge page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. Already, the presidential entries are being edited, dissected and debated countless times each day." An October 2007 1364:" on Knowledge, as "participants are accredited by members of the wiki community, who have a vested interest in preserving the quality of the work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation", but the contribution histories of anonymous unregistered editors recognized only by their 4070: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 851:

maintains "stable versions" of articles which have passed certain reviews. Following protracted trials and community discussion, the English Knowledge introduced the "pending changes" system in December 2012. Under this system, new and unregistered users' edits to certain controversial or

2359:, about three." Joseph Reagle suggested that while the study reflects "a topical strength of Knowledge contributors" in science articles, "Knowledge may not have fared so well using a random sampling of articles or on humanities subjects." Others raised similar critiques. The findings by 3507:

was released; it was specifically designed for creative works in general, not just for software manuals. The Knowledge project sought the switch to the Creative Commons. Because the GFDL and Creative Commons were incompatible, in November 2008, following the request of the project, the

2228:", concluding that Knowledge explicitly is not designed to provide correct information about a subject, but rather focus on all the major viewpoints on the subject, give less attention to minor ones, and creates omissions that can lead to false beliefs based on incomplete information. 1267: 3729:

for the "worry" is for Knowledge to effectively address attrition issues with the number of editors which the online encyclopedia attracts to edit and maintain its content in a mobile access environment. By 2023, the Wikimedia Foundation's staff had grown to over 700 employees.

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opined that Knowledge, a site he financially supported at one time, appeared to have gradually taken a significant turn in bias to the political left, specifically on political topics. Some studies suggest that Knowledge (and in particular the English Knowledge) has a "western

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states, "we believe that you shouldn't have to provide personal information to participate in the free knowledge movement", and states that "personal information" may be shared "For legal reasons", "To Protect You, Ourselves & Others", or "To Understand & Experiment".

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said that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click ." By the end of December 2016, Knowledge was ranked the fifth most popular website globally.

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tactics to assist him in negotiating lesser pay for an employee. Viewers of the show tried to add the episode's mention of the page as a section of the actual Knowledge article on negotiation, but this effort was prevented by other users on the article's talk page.

3772:-based devices. Several other methods of mobile access to Knowledge have emerged since. Many devices and applications optimize or enhance the display of Knowledge content for mobile devices, while some also incorporate additional features such as use of Knowledge 3465:

joined in 2020, a spokesman said "By enabling free access to our content for Knowledge editors, we hope to further the research community's resources – creating and updating Knowledge entries on civil engineering which are read by thousands of monthly readers."

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Critics argue that Knowledge's open nature and a lack of proper sources for most of the information makes it unreliable. Some commentators suggest that Knowledge may be reliable, but that the reliability of any given article is not clear. Editors of traditional

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was an initiative of the Wikimedia Foundation to expand the reach of the encyclopedia to the developing countries by partnering with mobile operators to allow free access. It was discontinued in February 2018 due to lack of participation from mobile operators.

3512:(FSF) released a new version of the GFDL designed specifically to allow Knowledge to relicense its content to CC BY-SA by August 1, 2009. In April 2009, Knowledge and its sister projects held a community-wide referendum which decided the switch in June 2009. 553:

indexing. Language editions were created beginning in March 2001, with a total of 161 in use by the end of 2004. Nupedia and Knowledge coexisted until the former's servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Knowledge. The

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repository, a project operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Knowledge's accommodation of varying international copyright laws regarding images has led some to observe that its photographic coverage of topics lags behind the quality of the encyclopedic text.

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in 2009 indicated that the geographic distribution of article topics is highly uneven, Africa being the most underrepresented. Across 30 language editions of Knowledge, historical articles and sections are generally Eurocentric and focused on recent events.

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Petroni, Fabio; Broscheit, Samuel; Piktus, Aleksandra; Lewis, Patrick; Izacard, Gautier; Hosseini, Lucas; Dwivedi-Yu, Jane; Lomeli, Maria; Schick, Timo; Bevilacqua, Michele; Mazaré, Pierre-Emmanuel; Joulin, Armand; Grave, Edouard; Riedel, Sebastian (2023).

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carrying a copy of nearly all of the English Knowledge engraved on thin nickel plates; experts say the plates likely survived the crash. In June 2019, scientists reported that all 16 GB of article text from the English Knowledge had been encoded into

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service. In June 2007, Knowledge launched en.mobile.wikipedia.org, an official website for wireless devices. In 2009, a newer mobile service was officially released, located at en.m.wikipedia.org, which caters to more advanced mobile devices such as the

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contributor is expected to learn Knowledge-specific technological codes, submit to a sometimes convoluted dispute resolution process, and learn a "baffling culture rich with in-jokes and insider references". Editors who do not log in are in some sense "

3039:"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", becoming the third woman to ever receive the award. Prior to winning the award, Strickland's only mention on Knowledge was in the article about her collaborator and co-winner of the award 5507: 2691:). Knowledge contains materials that some people may find objectionable, offensive, or pornographic. The "Knowledge is not censored" policy has sometimes proved controversial: in 2008, Knowledge rejected an online petition against the inclusion of 1391:

showed in 2009 that in a random sample of articles, most Knowledge content (measured by the amount of contributed text that survives to the latest sampled edit) is created by "outsiders", while most editing and formatting is done by "insiders".

532:. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Bomis originally intended for it to be a for-profit business. 3296:

have often been used to perform simple and repetitive tasks, such as correcting common misspellings and stylistic issues, or to start articles such as geography entries in a standard format from statistical data. One controversial contributor,

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over-reported in journal articles as well as relevant information being omitted from news reports. However, he also cautions that errors are frequently found on Internet sites and that academics and experts must be vigilant in correcting them.

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showing number of articles in each language as of March 2024. Languages with fewer than 1,000,000 articles are represented by one circle. Languages are grouped by region of continent and each region of continent is presented by a separate

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The fundamental principles of the Knowledge community are embodied in the "Five pillars", while the detailed editorial principles are expressed in numerous policies and guidelines intended to appropriately shape content. The five pillars are:

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to improve a group of 200 health-related articles of central medical importance up to Knowledge's highest standard of articles using its Featured Article and Good Article peer-review evaluation process. In a May 7, 2014, follow-up article in

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in 2012 also estimated the share of contributions to different editions of Knowledge from different regions of the world. It reported that the proportion of the edits made from North America was 51% for the English Knowledge, and 25% for the

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The Wikimedia Foundation is not a licensor of content on Knowledge or its related projects but merely a hosting service for contributors to and licensors of Knowledge, a position which was successfully defended in 2004 in a court in France.

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became the third executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2016. Maher stated that one of her priorities would be the issue of editor harassment endemic to Knowledge as identified by the Knowledge board in December. She said to

21650: 20894:). The radio documentary discusses Knowledge's history, development, and its place within the broader scope of the trend to democratized knowledge. It also includes interviews with several key Knowledge staff and contributors, including 1001:, with roughly 500,000 such debates since Knowledge's inception. Once an article is nominated for deletion, the dispute is typically determined by initial votes (to keep or delete) and by reference to topic-specific notability policies. 766:

twelve percent, those of German version slid by 17 percent and the Japanese version lost 9 percent." Varma added, "While Knowledge's managers think that this could be due to errors in counting, other experts feel that Google's

360:, with its almost 6.9 million articles, is the largest of the editions, which together comprise more than 63 million articles and attract more than 1.5 billion unique device visits and 13 million edits per month (about 5 2171:

edit policy standards from Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) would provide a possible alternative to English Knowledge for effectively improving substantial editor attrition rates on the English-language Knowledge.

4549:(like Knowledge) for possibly leading to professional (and, in his view, superior) content producers' going out of business, because "free trumps quality all the time". Carr wrote, "Implicit in the ecstatic visions of Web 2.0 is the 11834:

Knowledge narratives about national histories (i) are skewed towards more recent events (recency bias) and (ii) are distributed unevenly across the continents with significant focus on the history of European countries (Eurocentric

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Because Knowledge content is distributed under an open license, anyone can reuse or re-distribute it at no charge. The content of Knowledge has been published in many forms, both online and offline, outside the Knowledge website.

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article's History page. Registered users may maintain a "watchlist" of articles that interest them so they can be notified of changes. "New pages patrol" is a process where newly created articles are checked for obvious problems.

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was founded in 2005 by Michael Snow, a Knowledge administrator who would join the Wikimedia Foundation's board of trustees in 2008. The publication covers news and events from the English Knowledge, the Wikimedia Foundation, and

15247:[Press release. Honorable Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interview with Rutelli about the "right to view" promoting contemporary art and architecture of Italy. Review with urgency copyright law] (in Italian). Archived from 3855:

states, "YouTube's reliance on Knowledge to set the record straight builds on the thinking of another fact-challenged platform, the Facebook social network, which announced last year that Knowledge would help its users root out

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The Knowledge's open structure makes it a target for trolls and vandals who malevolently add incorrect information to articles, get other people tied up in endless discussions, and generally do everything to draw attention to

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and similar algorithms "followed by the number of appearances in the 24 different language editions of Knowledge (descending order) and the century in which they were founded (ascending order)". The study was updated in 2019.

12955: 5771:'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Knowledge with Mr. Wales. 17572: 2090:

and therefore worldwide, contributors to the same language edition may use different dialects or may come from different countries (as is the case for the English edition). These differences may lead to some conflicts over

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in the number of its articles, Knowledge has steadily gained status as a general reference website since its inception in 2001. The number of readers of Knowledge worldwide reached 365 million at the end of 2009. The

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to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. The article stated that: "Beginning Monday , changes in Knowledge's terms of use will require anyone paid to edit articles to disclose that arrangement.

12278: 4690: 17931:: "Knowledge articles must not contain original research. The phrase "original research"... is used on Knowledge to refer to material—such as facts, allegations, and ideas—for which no reliable, published sources exist." 12519: 1133:

As Knowledge policies changed over time, and became more complex, their number has grown. In 2008, there were 44 policy pages and 248 guideline pages; by 2013, scholars counted 383 policy pages and 449 guideline pages.

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magazine article reported that: "According to researchers in Palo Alto, one percent of Knowledge users are responsible for about half of the site's edits." This method of evaluating contributions was later disputed by

677:(#11). This marked a significant increase over January 2006, when Knowledge ranked 33rd, with around 18.3 million unique visitors. In 2014, it received 8 billion page views every month. On February 9, 2014, 623:

article, "The Decline of Knowledge", questioned this claim, revealing that since 2007, Knowledge had lost a third of its volunteer editors, and that those remaining had focused increasingly on minutiae. In July 2012,

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journalist Liam Mannix noted that: "There's no reason to expect Knowledge to be accurate ... And yet it ." Mannix further discussed the multiple studies that have proved Knowledge to be generally as reliable as

24526: 6220: 6672: 15798: 12852: 4068: 2687:, it can have far more topics than can be covered by any printed encyclopedia. The exact degree and manner of coverage on Knowledge is under constant review by its editors, and disagreements are not uncommon (see 12777: 4061:. He said that the lack of such freedom forced Knowledge, "the seventh most consulted website", to forbid all images of modern Italian buildings and art, and claimed this was hugely damaging to tourist revenues. 1108:

The rules developed by the community are stored in wiki form, and Knowledge editors write and revise the website's policies and guidelines in accordance with community consensus. Editors can enforce the rules by

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is a reflection of the demography of the editors, citing for example "biographies of famous women through history and issues surrounding early childcare". The October 22, 2013, essay by Tom Simonite in MIT's

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vandalism-prone articles are reviewed by established users before they are published. However, restrictions on editing may reduce the editor engagement as well as efforts to diversity the editing community.

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In 2007, readers of brandchannel.com voted Knowledge as the fourth-highest brand ranking, receiving 15 percent of the votes in answer to the question "Which brand had the most impact on our lives in 2006?"

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indicated that male and female editors focus on different coverage topics. There was a greater concentration of females in the "people and arts" category, while males focus more on "geography and science".

1296: 20806: 12433: 6889:"Startup packs all 16 GB of Knowledge onto DNA strands to demonstrate new storage tech – Biological molecules will last a lot longer than the latest computer storage technology, Catalog believes" 5518: 5019: 4972: 2569:, condemned Knowledge, along with Google, stating that academics who endorse the use of Knowledge are "the intellectual equivalent of a dietitian who recommends a steady diet of Big Macs with everything". 1113:

or modifying non-compliant material. Originally, rules on the non-English editions of Knowledge were based on a translation of the rules for the English Knowledge. They have since diverged to some extent.

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argued that "it's also a pointed lesson in the hazards of gender bias in media, and of the broader consequences of underrepresentation." Purtill attributes the issue to the gender bias in media coverage.

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Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A., Andreas Strotmann, and Dangzhi Zhao. "The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps." Journal of Documentation 79.3 (2023):

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concern in the case of Knowledge is the right of a private citizen to remain a "private citizen" rather than a "public figure" in the eyes of the law. It is a battle between the right to be anonymous in

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reported that Möller has assigned "a team of 10 software developers focused on mobile", out of a total of approximately 200 employees working at the Wikimedia Foundation. One principal concern cited by

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license permitting the redistribution, creation of derivative works, and commercial use of content while authors retain copyright of their work. The GFDL was created for software manuals that come with

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to handle queries without having to reveal the identities of the involved parties. This is used, for example, in confirming the permission for using individual images and other media in the project.

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As a consequence of the open structure, Knowledge "makes no guarantee of validity" of its content, since no one is ultimately responsible for any claims appearing in it. Concerns have been raised by

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Bizer, Christian; Lehmann, Jens; Kobilarov, Georgi; Auer, Sören; Becker, Christian; Cyganiak, Richard; Hellmann, Sebastian (September 2009). "DBpedia – A crystallization point for the Web of Data".

6331: 5675: 11722: 15245:"Comunicato Stampa. On. Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interrogazione a Rutelli. Con "diritto di panorama" promuovere arte e architettura contemporanea italiana. Rivedere con urgenza legge copyright" 3503:. This made it a poor choice for a general reference work: for example, the GFDL requires the reprints of materials from Knowledge to come with a full copy of the GFDL text. In December 2002, the 17955:. February 13, 2008. "All Knowledge articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias." 17280: 16469: 5755: 2260:

noted that "Media coverage of Knowledge has radically shifted over the past two decades: once cast as an intellectual frivolity, it is now lauded as the 'last bastion of shared reality' online."

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Socialist Labour Party of America though it can trace its history as far back as 1876, when it was known as the Workingmen's Party, no less an authority than Knowledge pronounces it "moribund".

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Though the various language editions are held to global policies such as "neutral point of view", they diverge on some points of policy and practice, most notably on whether images that are not

599:

attributed this slowing of growth to the project's increasing exclusivity and resistance to change. Others suggest that the growth is flattening naturally because articles that could be called "

6898: 6418: 3715:, deputy director of the Wikimedia Foundation, stating that the transition of internet traffic from desktops to mobile devices was significant and a cause for concern and worry. The article in 12621: 8197: 2508:, the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation's chief communications officer, said the changes address a sentiment among volunteer editors that 'we're not an advertising service; we're an encyclopedia. 24787: 24519: 22508: 14010: 12988: 4439: 24779: 11377: 913:

Obvious vandalism is generally easy to remove from Knowledge articles; the median time to detect and fix it is a few minutes. However, some vandalism takes much longer to detect and repair.

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was from the United States, followed by Japan at 6.2%, the United Kingdom at 5.8%, Russia at 5.2%, Germany at 5%, and the remaining 51% split among other countries, according to Similarweb.

12883: 3920:, Knowledge's coverage of the pandemic and fight against misinformation received international media attention, and brought an increase in Knowledge readership overall. Noam Cohen wrote in 10745: 9966: 16342: 13549: 10596: 610:

in Madrid, Spain found that the English Knowledge had lost 49,000 editors during the first three months of 2009; in comparison, it lost only 4,900 editors during the same period in 2008.

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Potthast, Martin; Stein, Benno; Gerling, Robert (2008). "Advances in Information Retrieval". In Macdonald, Craig; Ounis, Iadh; Plachouras, Vassilis; Ruthven, Ian; White, Ryen W. (eds.).

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Knowledge was launched on January 15, 2001 as a single English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com, and was announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The name originated from a

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Following growing amounts of incoming donations in 2013 exceeding seven digits, the Foundation has reached a threshold of assets which qualify its consideration under the principles of

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bias". Knowledge co-founder Sanger said that Knowledge has become a "propaganda" for the left-leaning "establishment" and warned the site can no longer be trusted. In 2022, libertarian

955:. Research has focused on, for example, impoliteness of disputes, the influence of rival editing camps, the conversational structure, and the shift in conflicts to a focus on sources. 880:

created a catalyst for collaborative development, and that features such as allowing easy access to past versions of a page favored "creative construction" over "creative destruction".

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ranking dropped to 13th globally by June 2020 due mostly to a rise in popularity of Chinese websites for online shopping. The website has since recovered its ranking as of April 2022.

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alleged (in 2010 and 2011 respectively) that articles are dominated by the loudest and most persistent voices, usually by a group with an "ax to grind" on the topic. A 2008 article in

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produced a video sketch named "Professor Knowledge", in which the fictitious Professor Knowledge instructs a class with a medley of unverifiable and occasionally absurd statements.

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was named the incoming CEO in September 2021, and took over that role in January 2022. She stated that one of her focuses would be increasing diversity in the Wikimedia community.

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of the amateur. I for one can't imagine anything more frightening." Others dispute the notion that Knowledge, or similar efforts, will entirely displace traditional publications.

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website published a cartoon with this caption: "Dammit, Manning, have you considered the pronoun war that this is going to start on your Knowledge page?" The cartoon referred to

3461:, so that they can consult and cite these while editing the encyclopedia. Over 60 publishers have partnered with The Knowledge Library to provide access to their resources: when 15497: 12511: 11633: 1288:

Each article and each user of Knowledge has an associated and dedicated "talk" page. These form the primary communication channel for editors to discuss, coordinate and debate.

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In 2017–18, after a barrage of false news reports, both Facebook and YouTube announced they would rely on Knowledge to help their users evaluate reports and reject false news.

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Kalyanasundaram, Arun; Wei, Wei; Carley, Kathleen M.; Herbsleb, James D. (December 2015). "An agent-based model of edit wars in Knowledge: How and when is consensus reached".

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has argued that, due to the number of reviewers, "the content of a popular Knowledge page is actually the most reliable form of information ever created". In September 2022,

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Following the departure of Tretikov from Knowledge due to issues concerning the use of the "superprotection" feature which some language versions of Knowledge have adopted,

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Many parodies target Knowledge's openness and susceptibility to inserted inaccuracies, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles.

3995:—though mainly for supporting information rather than information decisive to a case. Content appearing on Knowledge has also been cited as a source and referenced in some 18723: 9224: 4210:

contest; this came with a €10,000 (£6,588; $ 12,700) grant and an invitation to present at the PAE Cyberarts Festival in Austria later that year. The second was a Judges'

3278:, was opened to public use. It was met with much rejection and criticism, and was described as "slow and buggy". The feature was changed from opt-out to opt-in afterward. 2766: 15806: 15637: 12843: 11857: 11192: 5578: 3801:

is difficult and this discourages new potential contributors. Lih states that the number of Knowledge editors has been declining after several years, and Tom Simonite of

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The handling of media files (e.g. image files) varies across language editions. Some language editions, such as the English Knowledge, include non-free image files under

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extension was added to MediaWiki's built-in search and Knowledge switched from MySQL to Lucene for searching. Lucene was later replaced by CirrusSearch which is based on

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shows revenue of $ 124.6 million and expenses of almost $ 112.2 million, with assets of about $ 191.2 million and liabilities of almost $ 11 million.

19455: 19420: 17893:: "Knowledge's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space." 15318: 12767: 7873:

Bear, Julia B.; Collier, Benjamin (March 2016). "Where are the Women in Knowledge? Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge".

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Knowledge seeks to create a summary of all human knowledge in the form of an online encyclopedia, with each topic covered encyclopedically in one article. Since it has

617:

little more than 36,000 writers" in June 2010 to 35,800 in June 2011. In the same interview, he also claimed the number of editors was "stable and sustainable". A 2013

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Several languages of Knowledge also maintain a reference desk, where volunteers answer questions from the general public. According to a study by Pnina Shachaf in the

2904:(IWF) decided the album cover was a potentially illegal indecent image and added the article's URL to a "blacklist" it supplies to British internet service providers. 2814: 15190: 11780: 11459: 7222: 6113: 20785: 16470:"Knowledge-Mining Algorithm Reveals World's Most Influential Universities: An algorithm's list of the most influential universities contains some surprising entries" 13400: 13273: 7998:"The 💕 that anyone can dispute: An analysis of the micro-structural dynamics of positive and negative relations in the production of contentious Knowledge articles" 4694: 3625:

project with a similar objective of storing the basic facts from each page of Knowledge and other Wikimedia Foundation projects and make it available in a queryable

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classified as 'good' or 'featured'. Heilman, who has participated in that process before, says 'less than one percent' of Knowledge's medical articles have passed."

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examined editing conflicts and their resolution in a 2013 study. Yasseri contended that simple reverts or "undo" operations were not the most significant measure of

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Several interactive multimedia encyclopedias incorporating entries written by the public existed long before Knowledge was founded. The first of these was the 1986

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Knowledge encourages local resolutions of conflicts, which Jemielniak argues is quite unique in organization studies, though there has been some recent interest in

19645: 15866: 15309:"Knowledge's Moment of Truth – Can the online encyclopedia help teach A.I. chatbots to get their facts right — without destroying itself in the process? + comment" 14546: 11600: 6530: 6385: 6080: 2977:, aka "Tron", a deceased hacker. On February 9, 2006, the injunction against Wikimedia Deutschland was overturned, with the court rejecting the notion that Tron's 2345:

are written by experts, lending such encyclopedias a reputation for accuracy. However, a peer review in 2005 of forty-two scientific entries on both Knowledge and

695:. Loveland and Reagle argue that, in process, Knowledge follows a long tradition of historical encyclopedias that have accumulated improvements piecemeal through " 20799: 17095: 13469: 12922: 12421: 11276: 7467: 3942:

and other materials on Wikimedia projects. There were nearly 7,000 COVID-19 related Knowledge articles across 188 different Wikipedias, as of November 2021.

3376:. In 2017, Knowledge installed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in Singapore, the first of its kind in Asia. In 2022, a caching data center was opened in 15061: 11333: 7559:

Association for Computing Machinery Group '07 Conference Proceedings; GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota

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being accessible through an interactive map of the UK. The user interface and part of the content of the Domesday Project were emulated on a website until 2008.

3163:(which are national or sub-national organizations, such as Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikimedia France), thematic organizations (such as Amical Wikimedia for the 17014: 15370: 14242: 12575: 9788: 7724: 6629: 2458:

has claimed that Knowledge has largely avoided the problem of "fake news" because the Knowledge community regularly debates the quality of sources in articles.

1244:. When conduct is not impersonation or anti-social, but rather edit warring and other violations of editing policies, solutions tend to be limited to warnings. 24703: 22800: 18748: 18119: 16681: 14733: 11691: 9291: 8593: 4354: 3127:

article reported these directions of development according to an interview with spokesman Jay Walsh of Wikimedia, who "said Tretikov would address that issue (

1341:, who noted that several articles he sampled had large portions of their content (measured by number of characters) contributed by users with low edit counts. 18622: 14858: 7080: 6479: 4005:

launched a new section for descriptions of families of RNA molecules and requires authors who contribute to the section to also submit a draft article on the

2832:

Knowledge has been criticized for allowing information about graphic content. Articles depicting what some critics have called objectionable content (such as

847:

In certain cases, all editors are allowed to submit modifications, but review is required for some editors, depending on certain conditions. For example, the

801:, and numerous changes in the locations of buttons like the language selection tool. The update initially received backlash, most notably when editors of the 24868: 20537: 14667: 14265: 13860: 13124: 11809: 10294: 12542: 9183: 7255: 5611: 5428: 22576: 18889: 12125: 11910: 11714: 11153: 10573: 10509: 7119: 5667: 3313:

in July 2014 when it was reported that edits were made via IPs controlled by the Russian government. Bots on Knowledge must be approved before activation.

20260: 18794: 12687: 10961: 9407: 9109: 8550: 8360: 7691: 6322: 6298: 19031: 18963: 14927: 13433: 9943: 8927: 8754: 4047:

article, titled "Knowledge page the latest status symbol", reported the recent phenomenon of how having a Knowledge article vindicates one's notability.

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Larry Sanger describes the Citizendium project as a "progressive or gradual fork", with the major difference that experts have the final say over edits.

16479: 13179: 9611: 22619: 19129: 18471: 17454: 16368: 16316: 16245: 14199: 13055: 6456: 6409: 18288: 17380: 14499: 11821: 9576: 1320:, although not always with entirely negative connotations. Its preference for cohesiveness, even if it requires compromise that includes disregard of 25125: 24820: 17642: 12979: 12611: 10767: 10665: 8183: 6022: 4112: 2092: 19064: 18369: 13999: 11561: 10532: 7910:""Knowledge does NOT tolerate your babbling!": Impoliteness-induced conflict (resolution) in a polylogal collaborative online community of practice" 1189:

has an ease of implementation and scaling, though the automated rejection of edits may have contributed to a downturn in active Knowledge editors.

25140: 22035: 18829: 14140: 13580: 11359: 11226: 5886: 5393: 4206:

Knowledge has won many awards, receiving its first two major awards in May 2004. The first was a Golden Nica for Digital Communities of the annual

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for article hyperlinks; the present double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Knowledge began running on a

3145:

regarding the harassment issue that: "It establishes a sense within the community that this is a priority ... it has to be more than words."

2375:. In addition to the point-for-point disagreement between these two parties, others have examined the sample size and selection method used in the 17303: 17249: 16452: 14032: 12875: 12158: 10258: 5104: 2495:, and various forms of paid advocacy seen as counterproductive to the maintenance of a neutral and verifiable online encyclopedia. In response to 1785: 22818: 20726: 16048: 15038: 10735: 9976: 6662: 2711: 19814: 16305: 13684: 13539: 9699: 7551: 3898:

As of February 2023, Knowledge attracts around 2 billion unique devices monthly, with the English Knowledge receiving 10 billion

23621: 21743: 19576: 16944: 16502: 13332: 12304: 9258: 8851: 8801: 7351: 1797: 775: 20230: 15519: 14094: 13021: 8828: 5368: 5175: 4492:, a project for the creation of free learning materials and the provision of online learning activities. Another sister project of Knowledge, 24628: 24044: 23985: 22624: 16124: 13797: 11403: 10330: 9751: 9359: 8501: 5544: 3401:

issues of editor attrition. The estimates for reinvestment by industrial organizations into internal research and development was studied by

3155:

Knowledge is also supported by many organizations and groups that are affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation but independently-run, called

2692: 994:. In 2020, researchers identified other measures of editor behaviors, beyond mutual reverts, to identify editing conflicts across Knowledge. 506:. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a 20151: 15441: 15096: 10134: 10061: 9878: 6888: 4378:

comic strip from May 8, 2009, features a character supporting an improbable claim by saying "Give me ten minutes and then check Knowledge."

2848:, and nudity) contain graphic pictures and detailed information easily available to anyone with access to the internet, including children. 2703:

article, citing this policy. The presence of politically, religiously, and pornographically sensitive materials in Knowledge has led to the

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Bjork-James, Carwil (July 3, 2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (October 3–5, 2011).

10347: 7490: 6934: 6791: 5476: 21875:"Who Killed Knowledge? : A hardened corps of volunteer editors is the only force protecting Knowledge. They might also be killing it" 18656: 16086: 12180: 10642: 9585: 8456: 6048: 5634: 5340: 4903:

Registration is required for certain tasks, such as editing protected pages, creating pages on the English Knowledge, and uploading files.

4144:, the latter having "since colonized the web for television's values". For Derakhshan, Knowledge's goal as an encyclopedia represents the 2892:

girl. The original release cover caused controversy and was replaced in some countries. In December 2008, access to the Knowledge article

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and author of two biographies wrote, "The worry is that, if you can get all that information from Knowledge, what's left for biography?"

4391:, which was set on a website which was a parody of Knowledge. Some of the sketches were directly inspired by Knowledge and its articles. 4137: 3911: 3621:, begun in 2007, extracts data from the infoboxes and category declarations of the English-language Knowledge. Wikimedia has created the 844:

identified Knowledge's page-protection policies as "perhaps the most important" means at its disposal to "regulate its market of ideas".

510:

to reach that goal. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.

14690: 9548: 7851: 6856:"Tardigrades, the toughest animals on Earth, have crash-landed on the moon – The tardigrade conquest of the solar system has begun" 5317: 5066:

The committee may directly rule that a content change is inappropriate, but may not directly rule that certain content is inappropriate.

2923:, were not of real children, but said that they constituted "obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children", under the 24743: 22475: 21371:

Halfaker, Aaron; R. Stuart Geiger; Morgan, Jonathan T.; Riedl, John (2012). "The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration Community".

16750:; Taraborelli, Dario (April 2017). "Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion". 14063: 11096: 7189: 6735: 3934:

can learn to address misinformation more effectively, Knowledge will remain the last best place on the Internet." In October 2020, the

24504: 21589:; Ariel, Yaron (2008). "Online motivational factors: Incentives for participation and contribution in Knowledge". In Barak, A. (ed.). 19520: 19489: 16213: 15762: 14755: 11623: 403:

was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise from the late 2010s onward while becoming

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In April 2010, Sanger wrote a letter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, outlining his concerns that two categories of images on

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36% of online American adults consult Knowledge. It is particularly popular with the well-educated and current college-age students.

6992: 4033:, and Facebook) in the rapid growth of online collaboration and interaction by millions of people worldwide. On September 16, 2007, 1152:

elements over time. An article is not considered to be owned by its creator or any other editor, nor by the subject of the article.

982:. By comparison, for the German Knowledge, the three largest conflict rates at the time of the study were for the articles covering 22568: 20821: 15270: 14585: 13820: 12478: 10695: 10081:

Bjork-James, Carwil (2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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culture to a photographic one, which in turn mean a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment". Rather than "

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passed the mark of 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, surpassing the

19610: 17200: 16534:"Knowledge Ranking of World Universities: the top 100. List ranks institutions by search engine results and Knowledge appearances" 16253: 14415: 14385: 13652: 11666: 11538: 11483: 6855: 6758: 5199: 2749:. Data has also shown that Africa-related material often faces omission; a knowledge gap that a July 2018 Wikimedia conference in 2355:

found few differences in accuracy, and concluded that "the average science entry in Knowledge contained around four inaccuracies;

2167:

Knowledge, by sharp comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014.

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Organizing Democracy. Power concentration and self-organization in the evolution of Knowledge (PhD, Erasmus University Rotterdam)

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Thompson, Neil; Hanley, Douglas (February 13, 2018). "Science Is Shaped by Knowledge: Evidence From a Randomized Control Trial".

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Knowledge has also been used as a source in journalism, often without attribution, and several reporters have been dismissed for

3519:

doctrine, while the others have opted not to, in part because of the lack of fair use doctrines in their home countries (e.g. in

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Jimmy Wales changed the world with Knowledge, the hugely popular online encyclopedia that anyone can edit. What will he do next?

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There have been efforts to put a select subset of Knowledge's articles into printed book form. Since 2009, tens of thousands of

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Coquidé, C.; Lages, J.; Shepelyansky, D.L. (2019). "World influence and interactions of universities from Knowledge networks".

15627: 12712:"Where are the Women in Knowledge ? – Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge" 11847: 11184: 10862: 10062:

Cultural Neighbourhoods, or approaches to quantifying cultural contextualisation in multilingual knowledge repository Knowledge

9660: 8983: 6185: 5570: 4531:

The most obvious economic effect of Knowledge has been the death of commercial encyclopedias, especially printed versions like

4446:. Concluding commentary said the article was motivated by stories of technological solutions that themselves become a problem. 3104:. The foundation relies on public contributions and grants to fund its mission. The foundation's 2020 Internal Revenue Service 2765:

hemisphere. This POV is over-represented in relation to all existing POVs. This systemic bias in editor demographic results in

19679: 19445: 19094: 17778: 6822: 4119:... that far exceeds traditionally-compiled information sources, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, in scale and depth". 24925: 22717: 22480: 21816: 21782: 21757: 21725: 21700: 21681: 21660: 21636: 21610: 21576: 21552: 21531: 21492: 21265: 21197: 20945: 18524: 17811: 16828: 16781: 16533: 16446: 16398: 16336: 15948: 15545: 13394: 13226: 12404: 12219: 12088: 11956: 11002: 10710: 10045: 9904: 9824: 9730: 9317: 8645: 8193: 8126: 7818: 7775: 7643: 7511: 7461: 7155: 6150: 5941: 4584:

Knowledge's influence on the biography publishing business has been a concern for some. Book publishing data tracker Nielsen

3678: 3560:" exist that republish content from Knowledge; two prominent ones that also include content from other reference sources are 2220: 702:

On January 18, 2012, the English Knowledge participated in a series of coordinated protests against two proposed laws in the

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in February 2002. Wales then announced that Knowledge would not display advertisements, and changed Knowledge's domain from

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Priedhorsky, Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (November 4, 2007).

7212: 3996: 19278: 17745: 13614: 13372: 13263: 13091: 12455: 12353: 8490:"Identifying and understanding the problems of Knowledge's peer governance: The case of inclusionists versus deletionists" 6702: 6105: 3320:, the current expansion of Knowledge to millions of articles would be difficult to envision without the use of such bots. 24947: 24203: 22609: 22106: 22082: 21998: 20872:

Jimmy Wales, founder of Knowledge, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.

20574: 19847: 19384: 17618: 17421: 16865: 16755: 16430: 16372: 16320: 15308: 13739: 10006: 9063: 3991:. The encyclopedia's assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the US federal courts and the 3606:

books that reproduced English, German, Russian, and French Knowledge articles have been produced by the American company

3024:. The perceived tolerance of abusive language was a reason put forth in 2013 for the gender gap in Knowledge editorship. 2827: 2674: 2670: 2386:

s manual selection of articles, in part or in whole, for comparison), absence of statistical analysis (e.g., of reported

1127: 380: 21406:"Knowledge as a gateway to biomedical research: The relative distribution and use of citations in the English Knowledge" 21287: 20914: 18403: 18257: 15573: 14528: 11592: 10836: 6519: 6368: 6073: 5965: 4404:(born Bradley Edward Manning), an American activist, politician, and former United States Army soldier who had recently 1170:, granting them the technical ability to perform certain special actions. In particular, editors can choose to run for " 24767: 23614: 22602: 21542: 20851: 20701: 19350: 19320: 18929: 17844: 17103: 17069: 13460: 12906: 12813: 11273: 10813: 10691: 9160: 7431: 5853: 3249:

demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Knowledge shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by

17150: 15071: 14455: 11298: 8659: 7394:"Phantom authority, self-selective recruitment and retention of members in virtual communities: The case of Knowledge" 6563: 4751:

in 1999. The h2g2 encyclopedia is relatively lighthearted, focusing on articles which are both witty and informative.

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on International Cooperation. Speaking at the Asturian Parliament in Oviedo, the city that hosts the awards ceremony,

22164: 22072: 17004: 16108: 15344: 14977: 14232: 11943:. Republic and Canton of Geneva, CHE: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. pp. 717–721. 10908: 9776: 9694: 9283: 5025: 4978: 2889: 2330: 2214: 1230: 1110: 998: 782:

As of January 2023, 55,791 English Knowledge articles have been cited 92,300 times in scholarly journals, from which

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a month, "according to the ratings firm comScore". As of March 2023, it ranked 6th in popularity, according to

24808: 24349: 24004: 22783: 22676: 20928: 20877: 20547: 20293: 19255: 18985: 15500:[Princess of Asturias Award of International Cooperation 2015] (in Spanish). Fundación Princesa de Asturias 15244: 14866: 12724: 10420:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Rung, András; Kornai, András; Kertész, János (June 20, 2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

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community), and user groups. These affiliates participate in the promotion, development, and funding of Knowledge.

2761: 2180: 1076:, where the majority of Knowledge's servers are located. By using the site, one agrees to the Wikimedia Foundation 925: 20782: 18340: 14649: 13114: 10284: 8066:

Ziembowicz, Karolina; Roszczyńska-Kurasińska, Magdalena; Rychwalska, Agnieszka; Nowak, Andrzej (October 3, 2022).

3225:(GPL) and it is used by all Wikimedia projects, as well as many other wiki projects. Originally, Knowledge ran on 1332:

contributions to Knowledge and that the project is therefore "much like any traditional organization". In 2008, a

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Through its "Knowledge Loves Libraries" program, Knowledge has partnered with major public libraries such as the

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According to the rules on the English Knowledge community, each entry in Knowledge must be about a topic that is

966: 917: 21935: 18896: 18198: 12677: 12245: 12133: 11880: 11161: 10965: 10563: 10499: 8028: 7111: 718:. More than 162 million people viewed the blackout explanation page that temporarily replaced its content. 25155: 25135: 22543: 22372: 22055: 19407: 17964: 17928: 17916: 11628: 11222: 9784: 9418: 7701: 7436:

Proceedings of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference on – CEAS '11

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to expand its coverage of underrepresented subjects and articles. A 2011 study conducted by researchers at the

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Kittur, Aniket (2007). "Power of the Few vs. Wisdom of the Crowd: Knowledge and the Rise of the Bourgeoisie".

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raised a parliamentary question with the minister of cultural resources and activities about the necessity of

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On January 18, 2023, Knowledge debuted a new website redesign, called "Vector 2022". It featured a redesigned

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CIKM '08: Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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active editors. An editor is considered active if they have made one or more edits in the past 30 days.

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Luyt, Brendan (January 1, 2020). "A new kind of travel guide or more of the same? Wikivoyage and Cambodia".

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Knowledge's commitment to anonymity/pseudonymity thus imposes a sort of epistemic agnosticism on its readers

6956: 6443: 1413:, gave college credit to students who create or edit an article relating to women in science or technology. 24600: 24264: 24054: 23975: 22858: 22843: 22249: 21843: 19552: 18493: 18424: 18146: 17704: 17510: 16313:

CIKM '07: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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to support various operations. One of the most important areas is the automatic detection of vandalism and

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Internet and American Life project found that one third of US Internet users consulted Knowledge. In 2011,

3821: 2566: 2474: 1167: 1038: 372: 24749: 20752: 18053: 10677: 8415:"How Did They Build the 💕? A Literature Review of Collaboration and Coordination among Knowledge Editors" 6030: 3652:" of its contents, but these are text-only; as of 2023, there is no dump available of Knowledge's images. 2245:

journal concluded that as a resource about controversial topics, Knowledge is subject to manipulation and

25170: 24878: 24737: 24536: 24198: 23996: 23692: 22812: 22614: 22407: 22116: 20890:, originally broadcast January 15, 2014. The webpage includes a link to the archived audio program (also 20863: 20020: 19734: 18314: 17607: 16904: 16617: 16562: 15833: 15735: 11881:"Let's Leave the Bias to the Mainstream Media: A Knowledge Community Fighting for Information Neutrality" 11569: 11304: 10540: 5848: 4735:

Several free-content, collaborative encyclopedias were created around the same period as Knowledge (e.g.

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principle regarding the security of its content, meaning that it waits until a problem arises to fix it.

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The number of active English Knowledge editors has since remained steady after a long period of decline.

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magazine, Katherine Ward stated, "Knowledge, the sixth-most-used website, is facing an internal crisis."

404: 206: 201: 20092: 20063: 19633: 17333: 16363:(October 2008). "Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge mining – CIKM '08". 15154: 14131: 13572: 11214: 9101: 5876: 5404: 5057:

Revisions with libelous content, criminal threats, or copyright infringements may be removed completely.

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The Knowledge Library is a resource for Knowledge editors which provides free access to a wide range of

494:, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Knowledge. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia 24534: 23923: 21598: 21216: 21172:

Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Conference on supporting group work – Group '07

19541: 17674: 17311: 17253: 16419: 16113: 14982: 14040: 12946:"Wikimedia rolls out WYSIWYG visual editor for logged-in users accessing Knowledge articles in English" 10597:"Evidence suggests Knowledge is accurate and reliable. When are we going to start taking it seriously?" 10237: 7635: 7217: 4320: 4252: 4050:

One of the first times Knowledge was involved in a governmental affair was on September 28, 2007, when

3765: 3500: 3340:. Requests that cannot be served from the Varnish cache are sent to load-balancing servers running the 3222: 3160: 3058: 2562: 2438:, summarizing that "...turning our back on such an extraordinary resource is... well, a little petty." 2257: 1171: 840: 607: 39: 20736: 18580: 16977: 13964: 13493:"The Knowledge Library : the biggest encyclopedia needs a digital library and we are building it" 12148: 10316: 9879:"From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Knowledge's First Two Decades" 7799:

Suh, Bongwon; Convertino, Gregorio; Chi, Ed H.; Pirolli, Peter (2009). "The singularity is not near".

7310:"Peer Produced Friction: How Page Protection on Knowledge Affects Editor Engagement and Concentration" 4533: 2341: 2125:

Estimation of contributions shares from different regions in the world to different Knowledge editions

647: 24798: 24731: 23531: 23460: 23019: 22681: 22101: 21749: 18106: 14402:

Knowledge has emerged as a site that continues to increase in popularity, both globally and in the US

13674: 13544: 11061: 10601: 9723:""You Just Type in What You Are Looking For": Undergraduates' Use of Library Resources vs. Knowledge" 9250: 8791: 8629: 8368: 8067: 7572: 7438:. 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse, and Spam Conference. pp. 152–161. 4629: 4613: 4597: 4251:, which recognizes exceptional contributions to culture, society or social sciences, and the Spanish 4141: 4013: 3977:

Knowledge's content has also been used in academic studies, books, conferences, and court cases. The

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as substantially in contrast to statistics for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge).

1982: 1720: 1543: 1202: 596: 21336: 21180: 21101: 21064: 20119: 18610: 16811: 16381: 15857: 15046: 13896: 13011: 11075: 8896: 8858: 8824: 7758: 7567: 7444: 7362: 6090: 2927:. That law bans photographic child pornography and cartoon images and drawings of children that are 24783: 24560: 23257: 23252: 22921: 22303: 22290: 22154: 22111: 22065: 22050: 18504: 17990: 17979: 17890: 17563:"Knowledge Gets a Fresh New Look: First Desktop Update in a Decade Puts Usability at the Forefront" 16184: 15066: 13610: 9351: 7489:

Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Dave, Kushal (2004). "The palm zire 71 camera interface".

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triumphing over emotions, a trend which he considers "endangered" due to the "gradual shift from a

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Obtaining the full contents of Knowledge for reuse presents challenges, since direct cloning via a

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Wikipedias. The second and fifth-largest Wikipedias owe their position to the article-creating bot

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as creating a competitive and conflict-based editing culture associated with traditional masculine

920:, an anonymous editor introduced false information into the biography of American political figure 835: 630:

reported that the number of administrators was also in decline. In the November 25, 2013, issue of

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Smirnov, Ivan; Oprea, Camelia; Strohmaier, Markus (December 1, 2023). Ognyanova, Katherine (ed.).

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About 47 percent of Knowledge readers do not realize that Knowledge is a non-profit organization.

3256:

Several MediaWiki extensions are installed to extend the functionality of the MediaWiki software.

2940:, noticed that many of the pornographic images deleted from Knowledge since 2010 have reappeared. 24673: 24590: 24339: 23838: 23556: 23370: 22208: 22025: 21991: 21863: 21505: 21482: 20638: 20591: 17940: 17074: 16154: 15445: 15086: 14901: 12808: 11682:"Knowledge row escalates as internet watchdog considers censoring Amazon US over Scorpions image" 10931: 10808: 10142: 8393:(August 9, 2011). "For inclusive mission, Knowledge is told that written word goes only so far". 7997: 7909: 6180: 4743:). One of the most successful early online encyclopedias incorporating entries by the public was 4675: 4554: 4104: 3927: 3599:, is a free selection from Knowledge designed for education towards children eight to seventeen. 3397: 3345:

until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for most common page accesses.

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Distribution of the 63,696,123 articles in different language editions (as of September 23, 2024)

1276: – an annual conference for users of Knowledge and other projects operated by the 1186: 612: 408: 20971: 20837: 20682:"Gatekeeper of D.C.'s entry: Road to city's Knowledge page goes through a DuPont Circle bedroom" 20272: 18784: 12768:"Wikimedia's approach to coronavirus: Staffers can work 20 hours a week, get paid for full time" 12643: 11941:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

10354: 10030:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

8029:"The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps" 7525: 6926: 5933: 5466: 4778:. The latter was started by Sanger in an attempt to create a reliable alternative to Knowledge. 4341:, played on the perception that Knowledge is an unreliable reference tool with a scene in which 2512:" These issues, among others, had been parodied since the first decade of Knowledge, notably by 2212:

described Knowledge as being a mixture of "truth, half-truth, and some falsehoods". Articles in

24622: 24254: 24034: 23718: 23536: 23272: 22906: 22203: 22130: 22042: 21971: 21602: 21331: 21175: 21096: 21077: 20335: 20124: 19446:"2019 to 2020 Annual Report – Statement of Activities – Audited (July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020)" 19019: 18951: 18818:"Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees welcomes Katherine Maher as interim Executive Director" 18644: 17865: 16806: 16752:

WWW '17 Companion: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion

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is a dedicated reader device that contains an offline copy of Knowledge, which was launched by

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in fact, the most active 2%, which is 1400 people, have done 73.4% of all the edits." However,

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project launched last year may be gobbling up Knowledge users." When contacted on this matter,

707: 703: 376: 346: 265: 25050: 21058: 20891: 19163: 17276: 16728: 15475: 14814: 13340: 12711: 8732: 8705: 8266: 8068:"Predicting conflict-prone disputes using the structure of turn-taking: the case of Knowledge" 7668: 7430:

West, Andrew G.; Chang, Jian; Venkatasubramanian, Krishna; Sokolsky, Oleg; Lee, Insup (2011).

5309: 600: 25150: 25033: 24594: 24447: 24172: 24120: 23933: 23097: 22327: 19117: 18042: 17444: 16474: 15772: 15419: 14828: 9523: 8188: 7835: 6293: 5820: 5602:"Meet the Knowledge editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started" 4617: 3803: 3794: 3458: 3337: 3043:. Her exclusion from Knowledge led to accusations of sexism, but Corinne Purtill writing for 2746: 939: 907: 619: 21590: 20391: 19512: 18280: 17634: 17372: 14071: 13331:. Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship, 11053: 10632: 8746: 7180: 6725: 6585:

Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph (January 15, 2013). "Knowledge and encyclopedic production".

6056: 5438: 4632:. Methods similar to wikification can in turn be used to find "missing" links in Knowledge. 3368:

operating system. By January 22, 2013, Knowledge had migrated its primary data center to an

1703:

In addition to the top six, twelve other Wikipedias have more than a million articles each (

928:. It remained uncorrected for four months. Seigenthaler, the founding editorial director of 25145: 24999: 24687: 24439: 24182: 23970: 23928: 23828: 23630: 23440: 23350: 23227: 23197: 23107: 23059: 23044: 22833: 22686: 22558: 22533: 22460: 22436: 22422: 22280: 22239: 22015: 21652:

The Knowledge Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia

21423: 21323: 21005: 20633: 20485: 20455: 20426: 20313: 20268: 20238: 20196: 20159: 20071: 20041: 20000: 19970: 19941: 19907: 19877: 19810: 19675: 19641: 19606: 19572: 19485: 19450: 19415: 19380: 19286: 19251: 19217: 19194: 19125: 19059: 19054: 19027: 18959: 18859: 18825: 18753: 18718: 18652: 18618: 18554: 18399: 18365: 18253: 17905: 17838: 17805: 17772: 17741: 17718: 17567: 17484: 17195: 16636: 16581: 15767: 15740: 15663: 14836: 14762: 12682: 12616: 11989: 10443: 10285:"Knowledge science 31% more cronky than Britannica's Excellent for Klingon science, though" 10182: 10164: 10090: 9934:"Inside Knowledge's leftist bias: socialism pages whitewashed, communist atrocities buried" 9655: 9475: 8750: 5283: 4860: 4764: 4724: 4461: 4332: 4207: 4145: 3978: 3951: 3653: 3420: 3341: 3093: 3076: 3045: 2932: 2868: 2052: 2022: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1613: 1583: 1361: 1277: 1241: 1206: 962: 603:"—topics that clearly merit an article—have already been created and built up extensively. 424: 364:

edits per second on average) as of April 2024. In July 2024, over 25% of Knowledge's

342: 135: 23490: 21874: 21859:"Knowledge's Old-Fashioned Revolution: The online encyclopedia is fast becoming the best." 19802: 16805:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4956. Glasgow: Springer. pp. 663–668. 16503:"Harvard is only the 3rd most influential university in the world, according to this list" 14298: 14266:"The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Knowledge" 9839: 6988: 411:

by some national governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. Articles on

8: 24884: 24566: 24478: 24080: 23697: 23651: 23561: 23405: 23335: 23330: 23237: 23232: 23192: 23152: 23127: 23117: 23082: 23054: 22914: 22806: 22763: 22696: 22312: 22275: 22140: 20789: 20033: 18817: 18679:"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Consolidated Financial Statements – June 30, 2022 and 2021" 18231: 18219: 18179: 18167: 17685: 17663: 16560:

Lages, J.; Patt, A.; Shepelyansky, D. (2016). "Knowledge ranking of world universities".

15278: 15185: 15127: 14613: 14237: 13322: 12772: 11254: 6215: 5668:"The contribution conundrum: Why did Knowledge succeed while other encyclopedias failed?" 5512: 4913: 4570: 4416: 4166: 4140:" and contrasted its existence as a text-based source of knowledge with social media and 4058: 4035: 3882: 3851: 3214: 2549: 2387: 2325: 2194: 2012: 1772: 1732: 1573: 1353: 1253: 798: 632: 560: 302: 294: 106: 24699: 21427: 21327: 21009: 20477: 16640: 16585: 14569: 14386:"694 Million People Currently Use the Internet Worldwide According To comScore Networks" 12028:"Knowledge and Political Science: Addressing Systematic Biases with Student Initiatives" 11993: 10447: 10186: 10094: 9479: 7973: 7147:

The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It – Chapter 6: The Lessons of Knowledge

6004: 5467:"Helping People Better Assess the Stories They See in News Feed with the Context Button" 4667:

study suggests that words used on Knowledge articles end up in scientific publications.

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published a global university ranking based on Knowledge scholarly citations. They used

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claims the bureaucratic structure and rules are a factor in this. Simonite alleges some

3028:

have been held to encourage female editors and increase the coverage of women's topics.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

735:; and, in July 2015, 106 of the 7,473 700-page volumes of Knowledge became available as 688: 535: 25120: 24826: 24584: 24572: 24177: 24162: 24028: 23918: 23900: 23833: 23677: 23672: 23590: 23551: 23526: 23465: 23445: 23430: 23400: 23380: 23345: 23340: 23325: 23242: 23172: 23167: 23157: 23137: 23092: 23087: 23029: 22937: 22894: 22882: 22848: 22838: 22657: 22650: 22553: 22548: 22402: 22342: 22191: 21984: 21965: 21625: 21521: 21446: 21405: 21388: 21359: 21313: 21203: 21116: 21086: 21028: 20995: 20983: 20882: 19992: 18093: 17476: 16913: 16759: 16716: 16652: 16626: 16597: 16571: 16002: 15667: 15354: 15340: 15313: 14802: 14728: 14654: 14426: 14389: 13909: 13740:"Reference.com Expands Content by Adding Knowledge Encyclopedia to Search Capabilities" 13647: 13641: 13184: 12736: 12094: 12049: 12005: 11962: 11525: 11519: 11325: 11088: 10988: 10466: 10433: 10421: 10106: 9851: 9607: 9498: 9465: 9451: 9447: 9067: 8651: 8254: 8236: 8228: 7941:"Toxic comments are associated with reduced activity of volunteer editors on Knowledge" 7890: 7781: 7517: 6610: 6525: 5927: 5231: 4787: 4740: 4704: 4574: 4465: 4337: 4286: 4260: 4129: 3987: 3961: 3682: 3581: 3576:

make special use of Knowledge content when displaying search results: examples include

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there is "evidence of growing resistance from the Knowledge community to new content".

1345: 761: 753: 731: 679: 669: 578: 353: 306: 20611: 18017: 16673:"Knowledge has become a science reference source even though scientists don't cite it" 15396: 12612:"Knowledge rejected an entry on a Nobel Prize winner because she wasn't famous enough" 12422:"Gericht weist einstweilige Verfügung gegen Wikimedia Deutschland ab [Update]" 12322: 11130: 10398: 9895: 7044: 7014: 4512: 3695:

Knowledge's original medium was for users to read and edit content using any standard

3687: 813: 445: 24833: 24755: 24616: 24329: 24157: 23953: 23850: 23733: 23682: 23546: 23541: 23521: 23500: 23495: 23480: 23475: 23450: 23435: 23420: 23410: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23365: 23355: 23292: 23267: 23247: 23222: 23162: 23132: 23122: 23112: 23049: 23034: 23024: 23014: 22993: 22983: 22957: 22952: 22362: 22347: 22317: 21854: 21812: 21778: 21753: 21721: 21696: 21677: 21656: 21632: 21606: 21591: 21572: 21548: 21527: 21488: 21451: 21392: 21271: 21261: 21193: 21146: 21054: 21033: 20941: 20542: 20506: 20369: 19869: 19709: 19564: 18206: 18154: 17226: 16879: 16824: 16777: 16724: 16442: 16394: 16332: 16006: 15954: 15944: 15940: 15915: 15907: 15889: 15362: 14829:"An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes" 14810: 14806: 14659: 14618: 14577: 14538: 14491: 13938: 13761: 13492: 13390: 13386: 13336: 13268: 13232: 13222: 12914: 12740: 12400: 12098: 12084: 12053: 12009: 11952: 11902: 11530: 11451: 11411: 11369: 11329: 11259: 10998: 10471: 10216: 10200: 10110: 10041: 9967:"Knowledge co-founder says site is now 'propaganda' for left-leaning 'establishment'" 9900: 9503: 9152: 8728: 8701: 8641: 8434: 8342: 8303: 8262: 8165: 8122: 8087: 8048: 7978: 7960: 7894: 7843: 7814: 7771: 7639: 7507: 7457: 7329: 7151: 7145: 7141: 6667: 6602: 6377: 5937: 5729: 4481: 4455: 4051: 3982: 3917: 3877: 3536: 3373: 3298: 2931:. Sanger also expressed concerns about access to the images on Knowledge in schools. 2908: 2696: 2611:

to offer medical school courses to medical students for learning to edit and improve

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are often accessed as sources for frequently updated information about those events.

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Woods, Dan; Theony, Peter (2007). "3: The Thousand Problem-Solving Faces of Wikis".

13965:"The paradox of expertise: is the Knowledge Reference Desk as good as your library?" 13913: 12844:"Media: Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Knowledge" 12212:"Knowledge denies child abuse allegations: Co-founder grassed the outfit to the FBI" 11966: 11092: 10872: 8987: 8258: 8233:

The Most Controversial Topics in Knowledge: A Multilingual and Geographical Analysis

7521: 6614: 6174: 5535:"Russia threatens to fine Knowledge if it doesn't remove some details about the war" 4795: 4233: 1123: 24483: 24452: 24399: 24039: 23943: 23938: 23773: 23738: 23667: 23485: 23470: 23415: 23360: 23262: 23207: 23202: 23182: 23147: 23102: 23039: 23009: 22978: 22973: 22828: 22644: 22337: 22285: 22270: 22090: 21944: 21902: 21879: 21870: 21804: 21801:

Should You Believe Knowledge?: Online Communities and the Construction of Knowledge

21441: 21431: 21380: 21351: 21341: 21253: 21229: 21185: 21141: 21106: 21023: 21013: 20658: 20569: 19835: 17307: 17222: 16923: 16869: 16816: 16769: 16708: 16644: 16601: 16589: 16434: 16415: 16386: 16324: 16150: 16029: 15997: 15992: 15980: 15897: 15349: 14958: 14794: 14533: 14486: 14000:"How Google's Android chief, Sundar Pichai, became the most powerful man in mobile" 13979: 13933: 13901: 13504: 13382: 12728: 12392: 12076: 12039: 11997: 11944: 11892: 11813: 11317: 11080: 11008: 10461: 10451: 10250: 10190: 10173: 10098: 10033: 9890: 9743: 9616: 9538: 9493: 9483: 9188: 9144: 8955: 8888:

CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

8692:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (March 5, 2009). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder".

8633: 8588: 8426: 8334: 8293: 8246: 8155: 8114: 8079: 8040: 8009: 7968: 7952: 7921: 7882: 7804: 7785: 7763: 7499: 7449: 7406: 7321: 6827: 6594: 6142: 5721: 5433: 4993: 4928: 4883: 4815: 4671: 4565: 4559: 4538: 4241: 4222: 4124: 4093: 3922: 3887: 3528: 3357: 3164: 3149: 3096:, a non-profit organization which also operates Knowledge-related projects such as 3032: 2978: 2970: 2885: 2351: 2264: 2042: 1972: 1912: 1902: 1768: 1744: 1716: 1669: 1665: 1603: 1533: 1473: 1463: 1410: 1383: 1077: 873: 848: 722: 503: 21960: 20163: 12001: 11321: 10720: 10690:

an expert on social media a doctoral student in the School of Information at the

10321:

Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal

10102: 8323:"Analyzing Knowledge Deletion Debates with a Group Decision-Making Forecast Model" 8083: 6136: 3751:

Access to Knowledge from mobile phones was possible as early as 2004, through the

3665:, the quality of the Knowledge reference desk is comparable to a standard library 3040: 24912: 24872: 24725: 24578: 24488: 24289: 23778: 23576: 23571: 23455: 23375: 23307: 23302: 23282: 23277: 23217: 23212: 23187: 23177: 23142: 23064: 22988: 22823: 22352: 22122: 21925: 21834: 21671: 21586: 21565: 21436: 21120: 21018: 20826: 20810: 20776: 20731: 20447: 19006: 17117: 16949: 16820: 16648: 16593: 16119: 15962: 15709: 15240: 14930:. Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy. Archived from 13905: 11280: 10894: 10456: 10068: 9747: 9488: 8106: 8027:

Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A.; Strotmann, Andreas; Zhao, Dangzhi (April 4, 2023).

8013: 7925: 6694: 5204: 4801: 4699: 4434: 4401: 4281: 4054: 4021: 3970: 3700: 3603: 3218: 3135: 3085: 2513: 2505: 2032: 1932: 1740: 1693: 1677: 1593: 1493: 898: 822: 783: 767: 736: 196: 24691: 24661: 19758: 12576:"High Museum to host virtual Knowledge edit-a-thon to boost entries about women" 11030: 9650: 9013: 7956: 7081:"Knowledge gets a facelift after 10 years: A look at new interface and features" 6210:"Knowledge's Jimmy Wales denies site is 'losing' thousands of volunteer editors" 3930:

was different from other major websites, opining, "Unless Twitter, Facebook and

1221:

in the presence of disagreement, a role played by the clerk in Quaker meetings.

24982: 24695: 24639: 24635: 24612: 24073: 23758: 23748: 23728: 23687: 23566: 23505: 23425: 23297: 23287: 22732: 22701: 22465: 22387: 22377: 22174: 21401: 21283: 20957:"Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Knowledge Fights the War of 1812" 20867: 19150: 16928: 16899: 16845: 16747: 16420:"Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery – LinkKDD '05" 15902: 15120:"Plagiarizing Knowledge Is Still Plagiarism, at BuzzFeed or the New York Times" 13602: 13218: 13081: 12447: 12361: 10771: 10637: 8298: 8281: 8160: 8143: 8065: 6961: 5816:"Wikipediots: Who Are These Devoted, Even Obsessive Contributors to Knowledge?" 5635:"Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Knowledge's race to cover the queen's death" 5508:"Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Knowledge, the 'good cop' of the Internet" 5471: 4868: 4855: 4755: 4708: 4625: 4589: 4460:

Knowledge has spawned several sister projects, which are also wikis run by the

4396: 3825: 3783: 3666: 3611: 3577: 3486:

When the project was started in 2001, all text in Knowledge was covered by the

3462: 3287: 2962: 2937: 2852: 2680: 2541: 2488: 2478: 2443: 2408: 2394:, 42 or 4 × 10 articles compared, vs >10 and >10 set sizes for 2241: 2201:, which includes more than fifty policies and nearly 150,000 words as of 2014. 2087: 1305: 1081: 971: 711: 667:

Networks. With 42.9 million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing

318: 74: 66: 24606: 23783: 22367: 21768: 21275: 20564: 19855: 16079:"Encyclopedia Britannica Dies At The Hands Of Knowledge [Infographic]" 15958: 15395:. The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. 2004. Archived from 13983: 13747: 12732: 12396: 12044: 12027: 11593:"Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue" 9998: 7886: 7801:

Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration

4480:, a collection of collaboratively written free textbooks and annotated texts, 4426:

uncovered and that he could never have written his last two books without it.

4229: 3712: 2536:

Some university lecturers discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in

1055: 860: 30:

This article is about the online encyclopedia. For Knowledge's home page, see

25114: 24655: 24651: 24239: 24167: 24141: 24125: 24115: 23895: 23798: 23763: 23723: 22863: 22581: 22412: 22382: 22357: 22332: 22169: 21920: 21384: 21163: 20938:

Knowledge U: Knowledge, authority, and a liberal education in the digital age

20887: 20757: 20709: 20616: 16883: 16360: 16301: 16276: 16033: 15911: 15366: 15358: 14663: 14622: 14581: 14542: 14495: 13942: 13236: 13016: 12950: 12918: 11906: 11534: 11455: 11415: 11373: 9971: 8438: 8346: 8307: 8169: 8091: 8052: 7964: 7847: 7767: 7333: 6860: 6606: 6598: 6381: 5733: 5398: 5169: 5109: 4850: 4748: 4346: 4248: 4237: 4198: 4078: 3744: 3691:

A mobile version showing the English Knowledge's Main Page, on August 3, 2019

3573: 3561: 3496: 3402: 3264: 3242: 3241:

engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Knowledge by

3190: 3186: 3112: 2974: 2880: 2616: 2615:, as well as internal quality control programs within Knowledge organized by 2289: 2225: 2205: 2154: 1656:). As of September 2024, the six largest, in order of article count, are the 1388: 1213:

argue that the approaches to consensus building are similar to those used by

729:, was named after Knowledge; in October 2014, Knowledge was honored with the 550: 412: 25067: 24851: 21404:; Steinberg, Ryan M.; Mietchen, Daniel; Wass, Joseph L.; Dong, Ting (2017). 21189: 20984:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 20982:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Kertész, János (2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

19477: 18921: 17700: 17698: 17154: 17064: 16773: 16438: 16427:

LinkKDD '05: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery

16390: 16328: 12803: 12080: 12075:. WWW '20. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 806–810. 11948: 11084: 10802: 10037: 9452:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 9132: 9131:

Amichai-Hamburger, Yair; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (2008).

8118: 8044: 7809: 7453: 6792:"You can soon buy a 7,471-volume printed version of Knowledge for $ 500,000" 5725: 4758:

websites have drawn inspiration from Knowledge. Others use more traditional

4628:

problem, which is then called "wikification", and to the related problem of

4496:, is a catalog of all species, but is not open for public editing. In 2012, 4085: 3474:"Accessing Knowledge" redirects here. For our accessibility guidelines, see 3348: 2793:

titled "The Decline of Knowledge" discussed the effect of systemic bias and

1126:

and is not a dictionary entry or dictionary-style. A topic should also meet

24894: 24814: 24721: 24404: 24359: 24334: 24324: 24319: 24304: 24294: 24224: 24021: 23948: 23788: 23768: 22485: 22392: 22218: 22197: 21949: 21620: 21455: 21162:

Priedhorsky; Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine;

21037: 20663: 20654: 19168: 18789: 18780: 18436: 18002: 17511:"Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report – Knowledge Page Views Per Country" 17042: 16222: 15966: 15934: 15919: 15721: 15692: 15659: 15078: 14962: 14171: 14095:"Knowledge plans to expand mobile access around the globe with new funding" 13712: 13524: 13119: 12483: 12424:[Court rejects preliminary injunction against Wikimedia Germany ]. 12153: 11852: 11686: 11364: 10628: 10475: 10289: 10204: 9507: 9156: 8922: 8796: 8761: 8655: 8623: 8555: 8452: 8224: 7982: 7696: 7549: 7250: 6634: 6553: 5881: 5877:"Read me first: Knowledge isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says" 5345: 5253: 4770: 4679: 4593: 4517: 4365: 3931: 3626: 3592: 3524: 3425: 3414: 3293: 3275: 3210: 2872: 2856: 2737: 2598: 2424: 2284: 2107: 1338: 1325: 1237: 958: 740: 626: 565: 495: 491: 468: 396: 392: 338: 298: 291: 156: 25016: 24549: 21808: 21355: 21346: 21301: 21233: 21111: 21072: 20189:"Building for the future of Wikimedia with a new approach to partnerships" 19343:"⚓ T282787 Configure dns and puppet repositories for new drmrs datacenter" 15010: 14987: 13508: 13212: 12068: 11936: 10898: 10254: 9543: 9148: 8719:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (2009). "Wikitruth through Wikiorder".

7503: 7411: 7308:

Ajmani, Leah; Vincent, Nicholas; Chancellor, Stevie (September 28, 2023).

4323:) is shown relying on a hypothetical Knowledge article for information on 3201:

database system. The software incorporates programming features such as a

3035:

due to lack of coverage in the media. Five months later, Strickland won a

1273: 1025: 1009:"Five pillars of Knowledge" redirects here. For the Knowledge policy, see 24761: 24713: 24683: 24667: 24424: 24344: 24234: 24219: 23965: 23885: 23875: 23753: 23743: 23702: 22417: 22322: 22244: 22234: 22213: 21478: 20899: 20097: 19788: 18993: 18450: 18445: 17695: 16849: 16754:. International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. Perth; New York: 16712: 16507: 16216:

Should traditional biography be buried alongside Shakespeare's breakfast?

15794: 15705: 14798: 14299:"Facebook fights fake news with author info, rolls out publisher context" 12429: 10736:"Knowledge Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The 'Fake News' Era" 9810: 9646: 8414: 8322: 8250: 7309: 6003:. The International Symposium on Wikis. Orlando, FL. 2009. Archived from 5923: 4775: 4759: 4736: 4609: 4578: 4520:

chapter at the 2013 DC Wikimedia annual meeting standing in front of the

4493: 4489: 4409: 4382: 4350: 4345:

reacts to a patient who says that a Knowledge article indicates that the

4324: 4256: 4211: 4159: 4149: 4115:) in its report called Knowledge "the best-known example of crowdsourcing 4089: 4001: 3939: 3891:

gave Knowledge a valuation of $ 4 billion if it ran advertisements.

3696: 3645: 3565: 3557: 3025: 2888:—features a picture of the album's original cover, which depicts a naked 2860: 2841: 2785:(when a certain POV is over-represented in an article or by references). 2455: 2419: 2236: 2232: 2209: 1697: 1405:

Knowledge contributors. Similarly, many of these universities, including

1309: 1218: 1210: 987: 952: 771: 571:

Citing fears of commercial advertising and lack of control, users of the

487: 464: 365: 334: 279: 151: 24926:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

21514:

The NPR interview with A. Keen, Weekend Edition Saturday, June 16, 2007.

21045:

Goldman, Eric (2010). "Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences".

20915:

Knowledge's Year-End List Shows What the Internet Needed to Know in 2019

20753:"Technological Quarterly: Brain Scan: The Free-knowledge Fundamentalist" 19598: 17967:: "No one "owns" content (including articles or any page at Knowledge)." 17190: 16978:"Website discussing the emulator of the Domesday Project User Interface" 16527: 16525: 15248: 12804:"Knowledge's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site" 10524: 9071: 9051: 8637: 8282:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 8144:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 6578: 4871:

list of its subtopics; for an outline of the contents of Knowledge, see

4640: 4537:, which were unable to compete with a product that is essentially free. 4353:

by retorting that the same editor who wrote that article also wrote the

3449: 2499:

and undisclosed editing issues, Knowledge was reported in an article in

2411:

that results from users' anonymity, the insertion of false information,

24717: 24707: 24409: 24369: 24279: 24249: 23890: 23870: 23845: 23803: 23599: 22853: 22737: 22186: 21646: 21257: 21167: 21161: 20129: 15062:"Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered" 14897: 14695: 14524: 14303: 14270: 13636: 13455: 12838: 11514: 9524:"Manypedia: Comparing language points of view of Knowledge communities" 9246: 8390: 8142:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (September 9, 2020).

8105:

Chhabra, Anamika; Kaur, Rishemjit; Iyengar, S. R.S. (August 25, 2020).

6663:"Knowledge: SOPA protest led eight million to look up reps in Congress" 6558: 6514: 6200: 6146: 6044: 5503: 4829: 4624:. In particular, it commonly serves as a target knowledge base for the 4497: 4469: 4430: 4405: 4153: 3956: 3846: 3808: 3798: 3790: 3740: 3704: 3634: 3585: 3317: 3306: 3226: 3097: 3021: 3016:

Knowledge was described in 2015 as harboring a battleground culture of

2954: 2916: 2684: 2604: 1414: 1365: 1321: 692: 674: 519: 483: 330: 18546: 16614: 14953:

Butler, Declan (December 16, 2008). "Publish in Knowledge or perish".

13374:

Patents, Citations, and Innovations: A Window on the Knowledge Economy

5705:"Knowledge and e-Collaboration Research: Opportunities and Challenges" 4916:, a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month. 4693:

were found to have used Knowledge for research in the drafting of the

4588:

stated in 2013 that biography sales were dropping "far more sharply".

4476:, a collection of quotations created a week after Wikimedia launched, 4284:

has parodied or referenced Knowledge on numerous episodes of his show

3966: 3088:, the third executive director of Wikimedia, served from 2016 to 2021. 2707:

by national authorities in China and Pakistan, among other countries.

2561:, although without realizing the articles might change. In June 2007, 24419: 24414: 24389: 24374: 24354: 24299: 24284: 24269: 24244: 24229: 23980: 23960: 23865: 23860: 22254: 22159: 22096: 21774: 21717: 21711: 21226:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

20895: 19279:"Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia" 18472:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not a paper encyclopedia

17449: 16522: 15632: 15578: 15550: 14859:"Knowledge: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source" 13378: 11661: 11434: 11313: 10715: 10247:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

9886: 9819: 8111:

Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration

7246:"Knowledge Has Figured Out A New Way To Stop Vandals In Their Tracks" 6730: 6621: 4728: 4477: 4473: 4421: 4387: 4342: 4298: 4292: 3985:

in the "related links" section of its "further reading" list for the

3857: 3607: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3234: 3182: 3176: 3101: 2958: 2864: 2750: 2276: 2272: 1149: 1101:

Knowledge's editors should treat each other with respect and civility

1069: 1059: 1058:, What Knowledge Teaches Us About Balancing Truth and Beliefs, 2022, 1042: 975: 930: 872:

In 2003, economics PhD student Andrea Ciffolilli argued that the low

774:, associate professor at New York University and fellow at Harvard's 744: 696: 651: 314: 31: 19667: 19086: 17767: 16874: 16853: 16143: 15522:[The founders of Knowledge highlight the Asturian version]. 14691:"Digital regulation must empower people to make the internet better" 14570:"On Knowledge, a fight is raging over coronavirus disinformation-GB" 13326: 12708: 12271:"Knowledge blasts co-founder's accusations of child porn on website" 11897: 10195: 10168: 8430: 8383: 8338: 7543: 7325: 7278: 6630:"What If the Great Knowledge 'Revolution' Was Actually a Reversion?" 4442:

level combined with seemingly desperate posts about death tolls and

3380:, France. As of February 2023, caching clusters are located in 3053:

A comprehensive 2008 survey, published in 2016, by Julia B. Bear of

2741:

in 2014 claimed that more effort went into providing references for

2121: 1648:

There are currently 332 language editions of Knowledge (also called

24890: 24462: 24429: 24309: 24274: 24110: 23880: 23855: 22742: 22490: 21593:

Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications

21410: 21370: 21318: 20361: 18516: 18360: 18358: 18011: 17919:. February 13, 2008. "Knowledge does not publish original thought." 17800: 16945:"Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan 'copied from Knowledge'" 16918: 16764: 16631: 16576: 15628:"'Office' fans, inspired by Michael Scott, flock to edit Knowledge" 15011:"Classlessness in America: The uses and abuses of an enduring myth" 13115:"Boot up: The Knowledge vandalism police, Apple analysts, and more" 13086: 11584: 11296:

Zou, Di; Xie, Haoran; Wang, Fu Lee; Kwan, Reggie (April 10, 2020).

10903: 10504: 9938: 9739: 9456: 8950: 8461: 8413:

Ren, Yuqing; Zhang, Haifeng; Kraut, Robert E. (February 29, 2024).

7729: 7429: 7049: 6451: 6065: 5929:

Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations

5700: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4585: 4550: 4501: 4485: 4133: 4108: 4025:

magazine recognized Knowledge's participation (along with YouTube,

3812:

Knowledge will remain and rival encyclopedias will not replace it.

3773: 3638: 3622: 3532: 3516: 3491: 3328:

As of 2021, page requests are first passed to a front-end layer of

3245:. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the 3105: 3031:

In May 2018, a Knowledge editor rejected a submitted article about

2700: 2558: 2537: 2492: 2403: 2268: 2263:

Multiple news networks and pundits have accused Knowledge of being

2135: 2111: 1098:

Knowledge is free content that anyone can use, edit, and distribute

1073: 979: 790: 726: 684: 664: 545: 498:

License, but before Knowledge was founded, Nupedia switched to the

21499:(Substantial criticisms of Knowledge and other web 2.0 projects.) 21170:(2007). "Creating, destroying, and restoring value in Knowledge". 21091: 21000: 20418: 19933: 19701: 17628: 17626: 16246:"Building a Knowledge Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing" 13264:"Front-End Performance Checklist 2021 (PDF, Apple Pages, MS Word)" 12907:"Wikimedia taps leader of South African nonprofit as its next CEO" 10438: 9470: 9130: 8241: 5046: 3081: 2487:

Knowledge's open structure inherently makes it an easy target for

24773: 24457: 24384: 24379: 24364: 22758: 22727: 22722: 22453: 21913: 18851: 18429: 17122:"Knowledge founder forks Knowledge, More experts, less fiddling?" 16559: 15218: 14609:"Why Knowledge is winning against the coronavirus 'infodemic'-GB" 14529:"How Knowledge Prevents the Spread of Coronavirus Misinformation" 14363: 14333: 13786: 13679: 13149:"For This Author, 10,000 Knowledge Articles Is a Good Day's Work" 12203: 11817: 11624:"Prominent editor of Russian Knowledge pages detained in Belarus" 10340: 9124: 6966: 4877: 4542: 4443: 4374: 4132:

describes Knowledge as "one of the last remaining pillars of the

4044: 4030: 3756: 3618: 3569: 3369: 3333: 3271: 3238: 2949: 2920: 2837: 2451: 2390:), and a lack of study "statistical power" (i.e., owing to small 1214: 983: 435: 341:

on January 15, 2001, Knowledge has been hosted since 2003 by the

326: 22936: 21399: 21288:

Can History be Open Source? Knowledge and the Future of the Past

20231:"Knowledge's Evolving Impact: slideshow presentation at TED2010" 19962: 19911: 18581:"OTRS – A flexible Help Desk and IT-Service Management Software" 18355: 17733: 16981: 13642:"Knowledge May Be a Font of Facts, but It's a Desert for Photos" 13180:"MH17 Knowledge entry edited from Russian government IP address" 9352:"The startling numbers behind Africa's Knowledge knowledge gaps" 8184:"Edit Wars Reveal The 10 Most Controversial Topics on Knowledge" 8026: 7747: 7492:

CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

7237: 6823:"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades On The Moon" 5571:"China's government has blocked Knowledge in its entirety again" 3633:. As of February 2023, it has over 101 million items. 3391: 2915:. Sanger later clarified that the images, which were related to 2578:

argued that Knowledge could be applied in the higher education "

24906: 22179: 21939: 21906:– multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions) 19372: 18245: 18063: 18061: 17623: 16407: 16101: 15713: 15498:"Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional 2015" 14482:"Knowledge's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic" 14204: 13667: 9721:

Colón Aguirre, Mónica; Fleming-May, Rachel A. (November 2012).

9208: 6920: 6918: 6916: 4026: 3761: 3365: 3302: 3260: 3115:

as its second executive director, taking over for Sue Gardner.

3070: 3017: 1681: 25101: 21130:"Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Knowledge" 19118:"The alpha version of the VisualEditor is now in 15 languages" 18391: 17603: 17601: 15520:"Los fundadores de Knowledge destacan la versión en asturiano" 14780: 11802:

Strohmaier, Markus (March 6, 2017). "KAT50 Society, Culture".

10932:"Lifting Corporate Fingerprints From the Editing of Knowledge" 10923: 7384: 6444:"New Year's Resolutions Reflected in January U.S. Web Traffic" 4952: 1684:, which as of 2013 had created about half the articles on the 568:

in 1408, which had held the record for almost 600 years.

24941: 24493: 22778: 22448: 21847:, March 20, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008. (Book rev. of 20800:"Edits to Knowledge pages on Bell, Garner, Diallo traced to 1 19342: 19312: 17833: 17337: 16745: 16049:"After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses" 15890:"Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday[2][3]" 14821: 14650:"Knowledge and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation" 13766: 13537: 10887: 10568: 9087: 8671: 7112:"Knowledge's Redesign Is Barely Noticeable. That's the Point" 4880: – multilingual, mobile interface to Knowledge 4832:, an early proposal for a collaborative Internet encyclopedia 3829: 3828:

since May 2015. This was done after Knowledge started to use

3769: 3703:. Although Knowledge content has been accessible through the 3419:

Multiple Wikimedia projects have internal news publications.

3361: 3198: 2845: 2833: 479: 70: 21976: 21128:

Pfeil, Ulrike; Zaphiris, Panayiotis; Chee Siang Ang (2006).

20878:

The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1: A Wiki is a Kind of Bus

20565:"See Who's Editing Knowledge – Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign" 18883: 18881: 18058: 13699: 12315: 11747:

WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Knowledge's Gender Imbalance

11114: 11045: 10980: 9184:"The Misunderstood Personality Profile of Knowledge Members" 8745: 8584:"Inside Knowledge's Historic, Fiercely Contested "Election"" 8353: 7716: 7213:"Knowledge is twenty. It's time to start covering it better" 6913: 6014: 5465:

Hughes, Taylor; Smith, Jeff; Leavitt, Alex (April 3, 2018).

3832:

encryption, which made selective censorship more difficult.

3610:

and by three Mauritian subsidiaries of the German publisher

3309:

ranges, as occurred at the time of the shooting down of the

2973:

shut down within Germany because it stated the full name of

1368:

cannot be attributed to a particular editor with certainty.

1166:

Editors in good standing in the community can request extra

1068:

Content in Knowledge is subject to the laws (in particular,

24900: 24096: 21419: 21127: 20305: 20261:"Research: Knowledge Readership Survey 2011/Results – Meta" 18588: 17679: 17598: 17173: 16896: 16802: 16732: 14969: 13428: 12263: 10867: 10671: 8551:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 8223: 7908:

Khazraie, Marzieh; Talebzadeh, Hossein (February 7, 2020).

6893: 6763: 6554:"Top Websites Ranking – Most Visited Websites In The World" 6323:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 5165:"Knowledge is 20, and its reputation has never been higher" 5136: 5008: 4961: 4958: 4744: 4313:

In an April 2007 episode of the American television comedy

4202:

Wikipedians meeting after the 2015 Asturias awards ceremony

4006: 3230: 2995: 1406: 1317: 877: 748: 524: 507: 454: 310: 273: 21972:

Video of TED talk by Jimmy Wales on the birth of Knowledge

21909: 21300:

Wilkinson, Dennis M.; Huberman, Bernardo A. (April 2007).

19625: 19209: 18303: 15403: 15031: 14787:

Sharma, Raghav (February 19, 2009). "Wikipedian Justice".

12448:"Knowledge will not perform Online Safety Bill age checks" 12413: 12149:"Brit ISPs censor Knowledge over 'child porn' album cover" 11706: 11474: 11360:"Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge" 10854: 10212:

Note: The study was cited in several news articles; e.g.:

8280:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (2020).

6695:"Knowledge joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves" 6097: 4438:

on Knowledge, like discussions of changes in the articles

2815:

Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons

1185:, such as when granting privileges to human editors. Such 817:

Differences between versions of an article are highlighted

356:

in more than 300 other languages have been developed. The

19243: 18878: 18483:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not censored

18336: 17395: 17009: 16177: 15673: 15612: 15546:"Knowledge Celebrates 750 Years Of American Independence" 15275:

One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100)

15172: 14890: 14167:"Knowledge editors are a dying breed. The reason? Mobile" 14025: 13881: 12323:"Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights" 12246:"Wikifounder reports Wikiparent to FBI over 'child porn'" 10993:(10th ed.). St. Paul, MN: Thomson Reuters. pp. 10803:"Knowledge Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing" 10740: 10621: 10309: 9251:"Define Gender Gap? Look Up Knowledge's Contributor List" 9007: 9005: 8712: 7623: 6687: 6072:

Gibbons, Austin; Vetrano, David; Biancani, Susan (2012).

5639: 5606: 5539: 5002: 4943: 4937: 4664: 3591:

Collections of Knowledge articles have been published on

3194: 1810:

Articles in the 20 largest language editions of Knowledge

1181:

Knowledge has delegated some administrative functions to

24852:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

24065: 19591: 19000: 18418: 17714: 17712: 17295: 17151:"Knowledge Co-Founder Planning New Expert-Authored Site" 16352: 15434: 15385: 14689:

Kenton, Amanda; Humborg, Christian (November 29, 2021).

13540:"Working with Knowledge to bring history facts to light" 12709:

Julia B. Bear & Benjamin Collier (January 4, 2016).

12385:

Privacy and Philosophy: New Media and Affective Protocol

12140: 9720: 9094: 7552:"Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Knowledge" 7181:"Growing Knowledge Refines Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy" 6172:

Fowler, Geoffrey A.; Angwin, Julia (November 27, 2009).

5997:

The Singularity is Not Near: Slowing Growth of Knowledge

5988: 4039:

reported that Knowledge had become a focal point in the

1217:. A difference from Quaker meetings is the absence of a 924:

in May 2005, falsely presenting him as a suspect in the

821:

Unlike traditional encyclopedias, Knowledge follows the

19892: 18441:"Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version)" 14055: 13853:"Knowledge und Amazon: Der Marketplace soll es richten" 13112: 12678:"Sexism at Knowledge feeds off the sexism in the media" 11241: 11185:"Knowledge sucks students in with reliable information" 10315: 10032:. New York, New York, US: ACM Press. pp. 717–721. 9316:

Kessenides, Dimitra; Chafkin, Max (December 22, 2016).

7798: 7661:"Founder shares cautionary tale of libel in cyberspace" 7307: 5957: 5912:. Vol. 18 (15th ed.). 2007. pp. 257–286. 4739:), with many later being merged into the project (e.g. 2675:

Criticism of Knowledge § Systemic bias in coverage

2628: 659:

In January 2007, Knowledge first became one of the ten

24550:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

22801:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

20026: 18785:"Media Viewer controversy spreads to German Knowledge" 16306:"Wikify!: linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge" 13048:"Wikipedians say no to Jimmy's 'buggy' WYSIWYG editor" 12543:"In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny" 12239: 12237: 10564:"Knowledge: The Most Reliable Source on the Internet?" 10491: 9877:

Benjakob, Omer; Harrison, Stephen (October 13, 2020).

9045: 9043: 9002: 8457:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 7996:

Lerner, Jürgen; Lomi, Alessandro (December 21, 2020).

7938: 7211:

Harrison, Stephen; Benjakob, Omer (January 14, 2021).

6248:"Knowledge seeks women to balance its 'geeky' editors" 6071: 5932:. The Penguin Press via Amazon Online Reader. p. 5790:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 5369:"Knowledge's view of the world is written by the west" 3352:

Overview of system architecture as of August 2022

3233:

by Clifford Adams (Phase I), which initially required

2911:

contained child pornography, and were in violation of

1148:

Knowledge's initial anarchy integrated democratic and

24869:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

24646:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

21520:

Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008).

21047:

Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law

20014: 18186: 17709: 17268: 15538: 12980:"Knowledge introduces new features to entice editors" 11299:"Flipped learning with Knowledge in higher education" 11015: 10657: 10419: 10141:. Associated Press. December 15, 2005. Archived from 9018:

Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law

8321:

Mayfield, Elijah; Black, Alan W. (November 7, 2019).

8279: 8141: 7423: 6759:"A Knowledge monument? It's true (we're pretty sure)" 5026: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4979: 4940: 4934: 4931: 3840: 3148:

Maher served as executive director until April 2021.

2798: 478:

was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of

375:, extent of coverage, unique structure, and culture. 371:

Knowledge has been praised for its enablement of the

321:

in history, and is consistently ranked among the ten

21693:

Knowledge – die rationale Seite der Digitalisierung?

21523:

How Knowledge Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It

20777:"Knowledge probe into paid-for 'sockpuppet' entries" 19795: 18671: 17406: 16858:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

16796: 16494: 15652: 13573:"ICE Publishing partners with The Knowledge Library" 13328:

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance

13041: 13039: 12610:

Schlanger, Zoë; Purtill, Corinne (October 2, 2018).

12302: 8843: 8327:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

7488: 7314:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

4955: 4949: 4791: 4707:

had been lifted directly from Knowledge articles on

2454:

and status as an encyclopedia. Knowledge co-founder

21770:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

21627:

The World and Knowledge: How We are Editing Reality

20287: 18749:"Press releases/WMF announces new ED Lila Tretikov" 18238: 17096:"Scholarpedia: the free peer-reviewed encyclopedia" 15181:"On Knowledge, Debating 2008 Hopefuls' Every Facet" 13708:"Dumb idea: suing Knowledge for calling you "dumb"" 13603:"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses" 13461:"A Contributor to Knowledge Has His Fictional Side" 12797: 12795: 12234: 11840: 11397: 11395: 10768:"Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry" 10157: 9883:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

9521:Massa, Paolo; Scrinzi, Federico (January 4, 2013). 9040: 5277: 4946: 4691:

Department for Leveling Up, Housing and Communities

4310:'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today". 2553:newspaper reported that a few of the professors at 2199:

criticized Knowledge's large and growing regulation

2147: 21713:Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Knowledge 21624: 21564: 21519: 20981: 20144: 18134: 17641:(Mailing list) (in German). Wikimedia Foundation. 17185: 17183: 16671: 16369:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16317:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16112: 15856: 15574:"'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today" 15039:"Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Knowledge article" 14130: 13998: 13819: 13640: 13459: 13424:"Wikimedia Foundation edits its board of trustees" 13147: 12978: 12842: 12710: 11518: 11482: 11441: 11404:"Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?" 11297: 10801: 9687: 9575: 9522: 9445: 9311: 9309: 9133:"Personality Characteristics of Knowledge Members" 8753:; Kriss, Jesse; van Ham, Frank (January 3, 2007). 8219: 8217: 8215: 8104: 7907: 7392: 7179: 6518: 6408: 6367: 6321: 6246: 6208: 6173: 5695: 5693: 5517: 5464: 5429:"Knowledge Is the Last Best Place on the Internet" 5403: 5174: 4472:, a dictionary project launched in December 2002, 4194:Knowledge team visiting the Parliament of Asturias 3999:reports. In December 2008, the scientific journal 3323: 3170: 2826:For Knowledge's policy concerning censorship, see 2379:effort, and suggested a "flawed study design" (in 1117: 1072:laws) of the United States and of the US state of 543:Knowledge gained early contributors from Nupedia, 325:; as of August 2024, it was ranked fourth by 34:. For the primary English-language Knowledge, see 24821:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 21302:"Assessing the Value of Cooperation in Knowledge" 21299: 19504: 18087: 16969: 14200:"Knowledge Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship" 13629: 13113:Halliday, Josh; Arthur, Charles (July 26, 2012). 13036: 12025: 11810:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences 11743: 11715:"Knowledge's Deep Dive Into a Library Collection" 10828: 10348:"Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response" 9651:"Knowledge – The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge" 9441: 9439: 9315: 8755:"Talk Before You Type: Coordination in Knowledge" 7345: 7343: 4113:One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence 3720:to mobile editing has lagged even more." In 2014 2475:Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry 1095:Knowledge is written from a neutral point of view 25112: 21559:(See book review by Baker, as listed hereafter.) 20822:Angola's Knowledge Pirates Are Exposing Problems 19634:"Wikimedia community approves license migration" 19557: 18329: 15302: 15300: 14919: 14850: 14407: 13929:"Knowledge Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up" 13812: 13370: 13297:"It's Official: Ashburn is Knowledge's New Home" 13045: 12792: 12609: 12073:Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 12026:Ackerly, Brooke A.; Michelitch, Kristin (2022). 11872: 11848:"The Guardian view on Knowledge: evolving truth" 11753:. WikiSym'2011. Mountain View, California: ACM. 11392: 11145: 10986: 10837:"Death by Knowledge: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles" 9876: 9399: 9217:"After the boom, is Knowledge heading for bust?" 9014:"Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences" 7752:. Huntington Beach, CA: IEEE. pp. 276–287. 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7210: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 5868: 5098: 5096: 2819:For the government censorship of Knowledge, see 759:On January 20, 2014, Subodh Varma reporting for 21827: 20064:"Announcing the Official Knowledge Android App" 18310: 18047: 17946: 17477:"Knowledge:Modelling Knowledge extended growth" 17191:"Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 17180: 16843: 15829:"'I am Chelsea': Read Manning's full statement" 14414:Rainie, Lee; Tancer, Bill (December 15, 2007). 13538:The British Newspaper Archive (July 18, 2014). 13315: 13003: 12833: 12831: 11805:Multilingual historical narratives on Knowledge 10482: 9306: 8212: 6654: 6509: 6507: 6505: 5901: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5690: 4484:, a site devoted to free-knowledge multimedia, 4247:In 2015, Knowledge was awarded both the annual 3057:'s College of Business and Benjamin Collier of 2777:. There are two broad types of bias, which are 2712:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 2339:Articles for traditional encyclopedias such as 776:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 21767:Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (2020). 21669: 18366:"List of articles every Knowledge should have" 18007:"Why Knowledge Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism" 17414:"[long] Enciclopedia Libre: msg#00008" 16702: 16413: 12976: 12876:"Exclusive: End of the Maher era at Knowledge" 11781:"Mapping the Geographies of Knowledge Content" 11484:"Knowledge: an online encyclopedia torn apart" 11295: 10795: 10793: 9641: 9639: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9436: 9102:"Knowledge "Good Samaritans" Are on the Money" 8792:"Log on and join in, but beware the web cults" 8625:Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Knowledge 8617: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8516: 8419:ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 7482: 7340: 7279:"Knowledge unlocks divisive pages for editing" 6989:"Citations of Knowledge as an Online Resource" 6584: 4635:In 2015, French researchers José Lages of the 4573:" approach of Knowledge will not displace top 4449: 3270:In July 2013, after extensive beta testing, a 2871:films in its articles. It also has non-sexual 2722: 2531: 24629:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 24520: 24081: 24045:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects 23615: 22922: 21992: 21766: 21745:Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Knowledge 21218:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 20120:"Knowledge Mobile on the App Store on iTunes" 19020:"Internal search function returns to service" 17877:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines#Enforcement 17326: 17005:"The next generation of online encyclopedias" 15297: 14688: 14233:"Chinese Knowledge Blocked by Great Firewall" 14062:Hollington, Jesse David (November 30, 2008). 13675:"Knowledge cleared in French defamation case" 12937: 11879:Livingstone, Randall M. (November 23, 2010). 10955: 10953: 10702: 10276: 10239:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 10028:Hube, Christoph (2017). "Bias in Knowledge". 9777:"Knowledge experience sparks national debate" 9685: 9052:"Knowledge and the Future of Legal Education" 8412: 8367:. February 6, 2008. p. 2. Archived from 8320: 8107:"Dynamics of Edit War Sequences in Knowledge" 7590: 7045:"Yes, Knowledge looks weird. Don't freak out" 6880: 6271: 6240: 6238: 5756:"Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" 5273: 5271: 5093: 4670:Studies related to Knowledge have been using 3408: 3392:Internal research and operational development 576: 21585: 20917:. Alyse Stanley, December 27, 2019, Gizmodo. 19408:"Wikimedia Foundation 2012–13 Annual Report" 17215: 17002: 15763:"Interview With Nick Doody and Matt Kirshen" 14413: 14197: 13371:Trajtenberg, Manuel; Jaffe, Adam B. (2002). 13075: 13073: 12828: 11930: 11928: 10488:Public Information Research, Knowledge Watch 9686:Messer-Krusse, Timothy (February 12, 2012). 9600: 9520: 9036:– via Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. 8718: 8691: 7725:"Knowledge is editorial warzone, says study" 7603: 6847: 6814: 6502: 6477: 6356:Magazine, issue of November 25, 2013, p. 18. 6171: 6106:"Knowledge falling victim to a war of words" 6023:"Edit This Page; Is it the end of Knowledge" 5776: 3981:'s website refers to Knowledge's article on 3071:Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate movements 2969:In January 2006, a German court ordered the 2204:Critics have stated that Knowledge exhibits 1803:Most edited editions of Knowledge, 2001–2020 1791:Most viewed editions of Knowledge, 2008–2020 1316:Knowledge's community has been described as 945: 683:reported that Knowledge had 18 billion 539:The Knowledge home page on December 20, 2001 21851:, by John Broughton, as listed previously.) 19870:"2008–09 Knowledge for Schools goes online" 19546: 19405: 18193:] "WikiProject Countering systemic bias"]. 17619:Knowledge:Protection policy#Full protection 17110: 16900:"Improving Knowledge verifiability with AI" 16500: 16358: 16185:"Technical solutions: Wisdom of the crowds" 15932: 15179:Vargas, Jose Antonio (September 17, 2007). 14902:"Courts Turn to Knowledge, but Selectively" 14230: 13146:Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze (July 13, 2014). 12943: 11979: 11878: 10790: 10372: 10080: 9636: 9563: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8608: 7872: 6134: 5874: 5844:"Knowledge family feud rooted in San Diego" 5699: 4165: 4157: 3912:Knowledge coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic 3442:For information for Knowledge editors, see 2981:or that of his parents was being violated. 2613:Knowledge articles on health-related issues 2557:were including Knowledge articles in their 24744:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 24527: 24513: 24088: 24074: 23622: 23608: 22929: 22915: 22877: 21999: 21985: 21953: 21901: 21896: 21741: 21247: 21134:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20680:Rosenwald, Michael S. (October 23, 2009). 20211: 20034:"Data dumps/What's available for download" 18684:. Wikimedia Foundation. October 12, 2022. 18108:Knowledge page views by language over time 17038:"The Hitchhikers Guide to the New Economy" 16975: 16669: 16501:Marmow Shaw, Jessica (December 10, 2015). 16462: 16300: 15339: 15271:"Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030" 15117: 14748: 14648:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (October 22, 2020). 14061: 13333:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 11801: 11590: 11562:"China allows access to English Knowledge" 11054:"Why You Can't Cite Knowledge in My Class" 10950: 10899:"Microsoft offers cash for Knowledge edit" 9815:"Wisdom? More like dumbness of the crowds" 9689:"The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Knowledge" 9606: 8621: 7995: 7390: 6927:"Google eating into Knowledge page views?" 6235: 6141:(PhD thesis). Rey Juan Carlos University. 6021:Morozov, Evgeny (November–December 2009). 5807: 5280:"7 reasons you should donate to Knowledge" 5268: 4863: – guide to the subject of 4450:Sister projects – Wikimedia 4228:award of Werkstatt Deutschland along with 3535:) are shared across language editions via 3274:(What You See Is What You Get) extension, 2398:and the English Knowledge, respectively). 1751:), seven more have over 500,000 articles ( 53: 24315:Open protein structure annotation network 21690: 21562: 21540: 21445: 21435: 21345: 21335: 21317: 21179: 21145: 21110: 21100: 21090: 21027: 21017: 20999: 20679: 20152:"Wikimedia Mobile is Officially Launched" 19115: 17142: 16927: 16917: 16873: 16810: 16763: 16630: 16575: 16380: 16274: 15996: 15901: 15214:"Knowledge page the latest status symbol" 15146: 15008: 14928:"The Knowledge Factor in US Intelligence" 14925: 14378: 13895: 13484: 13070: 12305:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12181:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12043: 11925: 11896: 11712: 11266: 11074: 10893: 10696:Berkman Center for Internet & Society 10465: 10455: 10437: 10194: 9894: 9831: 9612:"The Unbearable Bureaucracy of Knowledge" 9542: 9497: 9487: 9469: 9345: 9343: 8895: 8297: 8240: 8159: 7972: 7808: 7803:. Orlando, FL: ACM Press. pp. 1–10. 7757: 7566: 7443: 7410: 7243: 7078: 6886: 6406: 6244: 5835: 5420: 5232:"Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024" 4713:list of largest cities throughout history 4335:", a 2007 episode of the television show 3938:announced they were freely licensing its 2727:Research conducted by Mark Graham of the 2596:On March 5, 2014, Julie Beck writing for 805:unanimously voted to revert the changes. 486:company. Its main figures were Bomis CEO 349:funded mainly by donations from readers. 317:. Knowledge is the largest and most-read 297:written and maintained by a community of 170: 25126:2001 establishments in the United States 23629: 21929:) is being considered for deletion. See 21798: 20699: 19565:"Licensing update/Questions and Answers" 18104: 17221: 17174:Knowledge-affiliated and primary sources 17116: 17003:Frauenfelder, Mark (November 21, 2000). 16670:Brookshire, Bethany (February 5, 2018). 16531: 16107: 15858:"The obstacles to reforming our prisons" 15625: 15239: 15152: 14885:World Intellectual Property Organization 14567: 14423:Pew Internet & American Life Project 14296: 13705: 13490: 13421: 13261: 12765: 12573: 12509: 12436:from the original on September 13, 2012. 10555: 10282: 10169:"Internet encyclopedias go head to head" 9837: 8918:"Who The Hell Writes Knowledge, Anyway?" 8904: 8822: 8581: 8487: 8072:Information, Communication & Society 7722: 7658: 7629: 7604:Seigenthaler, John (November 29, 2005). 7244:Henderson, William (December 10, 2012). 7140: 7134: 7109: 6820: 6478:Carlos Perez, Juan (February 17, 2007). 6407:Mandiberg, Michael (February 23, 2020). 6286: 5875:Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). 5743:from the original on September 27, 2016. 5713:International Journal of e-Collaboration 5532: 5278:Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa (October 23, 2023). 5197: 5159: 5157: 5079:by David McHam for the legal distinction 4511: 4504:, an editable knowledge base, launched. 4197: 4189: 4084: 4063: 3993:World Intellectual Property Organization 3955: 3945: 3686: 3448: 3437: 3347: 3111:In May 2014, Wikimedia Foundation named 3080: 2884:—a 1976 album from the German rock band 2371:gave a rebuttal of the points raised by 2120: 1290: 1257: 1224: 897: 859: 838:can make changes. A 2021 article in the 812: 646: 534: 25141:Internet properties established in 2001 24919:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 24678:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 24260:Engineering and Technology History Wiki 22819:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge 22577:United States congressional staff edits 21867:online – April 6, 2009.) 21673:Knowledge: a new community of practice? 21070: 21044: 20631: 20562: 20389: 20333: 20218:Knowledge: Modelling Knowledge's growth 20183: 20181: 19990: 19744: 19742: 19510: 19277:Palmier, Guillaume (January 19, 2013). 19276: 19204: 19202: 18815: 18779: 18201:from the original on December 11, 2023. 18199:Countering systemic bias%5d%5d Archived 17728: 17726: 16429:. ACM LinkKDD. Chicago; New York City: 16348:from the original on February 18, 2016. 16294: 16207: 16205: 16114:"A chapter in the Enlightenment closes" 15887: 15611:. Season 3. Episode 19. April 5, 2007. 15460: 15409: 15306: 15084: 15059: 15002: 14946: 14519: 14517: 14479: 14388:. comScore. May 4, 2006. Archived from 14160: 14158: 14124: 14122: 14120: 14033:"Local Points Of Interest In Knowledge" 13962: 13366: 13364: 13362: 13321: 13145: 12925:from the original on September 14, 2021 12675: 12671: 12669: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12470: 12303:Agence France-Presse (April 29, 2010). 12298: 12296: 12209: 12021: 12019: 11982:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 11654: 11553: 11480: 11353: 11351: 11248:Child, Maxwell L. (February 26, 2007). 11120: 10959: 10733: 10708: 10694:and a fellow at the Harvard University 10497: 10083:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 9913:from the original on September 11, 2021 9406:Viégas, Fernanda B. (January 3, 2007). 9181: 9011: 8915: 8849: 8804:from the original on September 20, 2014 8522: 7750:2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) 6853: 6723: 6660: 6480:"Knowledge Breaks Into US Top 10 Sites" 6206: 6103: 6020: 5963: 5841: 5813: 5632: 5600:Kelly, Samantha Murphy (May 20, 2022). 5568: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5102: 3476:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Accessibility 2811:Internet Watch Foundation and Knowledge 2799:downward trend in the number of editors 1696:. The latter are both languages of the 1004: 14: 25113: 21709: 21506:"Does the Internet Undermine Culture?" 21214: 20954: 20935: 20724: 20612:"Knowledge 2.0 – Now with Added Trust" 20592:"All the News That's Fit to Print Out" 20577:from the original on November 16, 2015 20546:. Broken Record (blog). Archived from 19817:from the original on December 29, 2022 19523:from the original on September 3, 2011 19426:from the original on February 10, 2023 19353:from the original on February 10, 2023 19132:from the original on February 10, 2023 18895:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 18866:from the original on November 12, 2005 18832:from the original on February 10, 2023 18691:from the original on February 10, 2023 18625:from the original on February 10, 2023 18149:from the original on November 6, 2023. 18075:from the original on December 24, 2018 18001: 17975: 17973: 17901: 17899: 17886: 17884: 17847:from the original on December 29, 2022 17814:from the original on December 22, 2022 17748:from the original on November 20, 2021 17632: 17539:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 17442: 17402:Knowledge:Multilingual statistics/2004 17301: 17283:from the original on December 29, 2022 17247: 17241: 16957:from the original on December 13, 2022 16684:from the original on February 10, 2018 16127:from the original on December 25, 2022 16046: 15869:from the original on November 13, 2022 15658: 15345:"How Social Media Endangers Knowledge" 15178: 15087:"Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal" 14952: 14786: 14724:"Learning to trust the internet again" 14670:from the original on December 27, 2020 14647: 14502:from the original on February 28, 2021 14143:from the original on February 17, 2022 14105:from the original on November 30, 2022 13655:from the original on November 26, 2022 13583:from the original on November 13, 2022 13552:from the original on November 13, 2022 13472:from the original on November 13, 2022 13192:from the original on November 16, 2016 13127:from the original on February 20, 2022 12905:Lima, Cristiano (September 14, 2021). 12873: 12867: 12855:from the original on December 29, 2022 12540: 12491:from the original on December 31, 2022 12476: 12419: 12382: 12191:from the original on September 2, 2017 12123: 12066: 11913:from the original on November 21, 2022 11860:from the original on November 12, 2016 11778: 11725:from the original on November 11, 2020 11713:Petrusich, Amanda (October 20, 2011). 11694:from the original on February 10, 2023 11679: 11559: 11541:from the original on November 26, 2022 11462:from the original on December 14, 2022 11051: 10929: 10834: 10816:from the original on November 24, 2020 10645:from the original on November 22, 2008 10627: 10594: 10561: 10283:Orlowski, Andrew (December 16, 2005). 10264:from the original on February 10, 2023 10235: 9946:from the original on February 18, 2021 9858:from the original on November 21, 2016 9702:from the original on December 18, 2016 9667:from the original on September 9, 2016 9661:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences 9415:Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research 9405: 9349: 9340: 9278: 9276: 9143:(6). Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 679–681. 9049: 8981: 8963:from the original on September 5, 2011 8948: 8930:from the original on February 10, 2023 8885: 8831:from the original on December 18, 2008 8789: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8563:from the original on December 26, 2018 8451: 8408: 8406: 8231:(2014). Fichman, P.; Hara, N. (eds.). 7833: 7419:from the original on December 6, 2016. 7349: 7289:from the original on November 27, 2022 7276: 7258:from the original on November 13, 2022 7192:from the original on December 12, 2022 7177: 6937:from the original on December 11, 2022 6901:from the original on December 29, 2022 6868:from the original on November 29, 2019 6835:from the original on December 24, 2022 6789: 6705:from the original on December 27, 2022 6675:from the original on November 14, 2022 6642:from the original on December 29, 2022 6628:Rosen, Rebecca J. (January 30, 2013). 6566:from the original on February 10, 2022 6551: 6421:from the original on November 15, 2021 6388:from the original on November 26, 2021 6175:"Volunteers Log Off as Knowledge Ages" 6116:from the original on December 26, 2018 6049:"Knowledge – Exploring Fact City" 5976:from the original on December 26, 2018 5922: 5916: 5787: 5753: 5747: 5678:from the original on February 10, 2023 5665: 5460: 5458: 5386: 5103:Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). 4240:. The award was presented to Wales by 4221:In September 2008, Knowledge received 3928:misinformation related to the pandemic 3748:on April 3, 2013, to similar reviews. 3356:Knowledge currently runs on dedicated 3181:The operation of Knowledge depends on 3092:Knowledge is hosted and funded by the 2585: 2295: 606:In November 2009, a researcher at the 253:Most text is also dual-licensed under 24907:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 24850: 24548: 24508: 24069: 23603: 22910: 22481:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts 21980: 21619: 20861: 20609: 20535: 20416: 20222: 19781:"Knowledge 0.5 available on a CD-ROM" 19748: 19716:from the original on January 31, 2023 19682:from the original on January 27, 2023 19648:from the original on January 13, 2021 19631: 19458:from the original on February 2, 2023 19387:from the original on January 29, 2023 19224:from the original on January 20, 2021 18966:from the original on October 22, 2021 18932:from the original on February 2, 2023 18797:from the original on January 25, 2023 18659:from the original on October 11, 2023 18561:from the original on February 2, 2023 18527:from the original on January 31, 2023 18406:from the original on December 3, 2010 18278: 18260:from the original on January 16, 2023 17575:from the original on January 19, 2023 17517:from the original on October 20, 2011 17370: 17148: 17035: 16942: 16532:Bothwell, Ellie (December 15, 2015). 16275:Lindemann, Luke (February 19, 2021). 16211: 15793: 15640:from the original on January 28, 2023 15468:"Erasmus Prize – Praemium Erasmianum" 15412:"Similar Search Results: Google Wins" 15410:Zumpano, Anthony (January 29, 2007). 15373:from the original on October 22, 2018 15285:from the original on December 8, 2022 15211: 15193:from the original on January 27, 2023 15099:from the original on January 28, 2023 14896: 14857:Arias, Martha L. (January 29, 2007). 14856: 14721: 14606: 14523: 14425:. Pew Research Center. 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Stanford Network Analysis Project. 6043: 5889:from the original on December 7, 2022 5842:Sidener, Jonathan (October 9, 2006). 5647:from the original on January 15, 2023 5614:from the original on October 12, 2022 5599: 5564: 5562: 5547:from the original on December 2, 2022 5502: 5479:from the original on January 11, 2023 5426: 5212:from the original on October 12, 2022 5154: 4429:In June 2024, the Futures section of 3835: 3797:both maintain editing Knowledge with 3679:List of Knowledge mobile applications 3648:is discouraged. Knowledge publishes " 2221:The Journal of Academic Librarianship 1192: 1128:Knowledge's standards of "notability" 747:, crash landed on the surface of the 352:Initially only available in English, 27:Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia 24948: 24788:Malaria Research and Training Centre 24537:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 22539:Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax 22509:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias 21503: 21477: 20538:"For Music Fans: Knowledge; MySpace" 20475: 20448:"Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity" 20362:"Talk:Science Hypertextbook project" 20228: 20178: 20061: 19739: 19613:from the original on August 17, 2022 19511:Vermeir, Walter (December 1, 2007). 19478:"Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/About" 19199: 19161: 19055:"[Wikitech-l] Lucene search" 19017: 18816:Lorente, Patricio (March 16, 2016). 18711:"Wikimedia Foundation 2020 Form 990" 17910: 17723: 17491:from the original on August 26, 2011 17352: 17017:from the original on August 14, 2004 16854:"With Few Eyes, All Hoaxes are Deep" 16705:MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5238-17 16243: 16202: 16149: 16059:from the original on January 3, 2023 16019: 15733: 15212:Ablan, Jennifer (October 22, 2007). 15134:from the original on August 18, 2022 14975: 14926:Aftergood, Steven (March 21, 2007). 14736:from the original on August 27, 2021 14568:Benjakob, Omer (September 2, 2020). 14514: 14480:Sachdev, Shaan (February 26, 2021). 14456:"The World's Most Valuable Startups" 14278:from the original on August 24, 2020 14155: 14117: 13851:Thiel, Thomas (September 27, 2010). 13844: 13570: 13531: 13422:McCarthy, Caroline (July 18, 2008). 13359: 12904: 12676:Purtill, Corinne (October 3, 2018). 12666: 12654:from the original on October 2, 2018 12598: 12351: 12293: 12243: 12146: 12126:"Knowledge attacked over porn pages" 12032:PS: Political Science & Politics 12016: 11934: 11680:Arthur, Charles (December 8, 2008). 11621: 11401: 11357: 11348: 11182: 11151: 10911:from the original on August 19, 2022 10860: 10663: 10422:"Dynamics of Conflicts in Knowledge" 10297:from the original on August 13, 2022 10027: 9931: 9838:Petrilli, Michael J. (Spring 2008). 9809: 9803: 9791:from the original on August 27, 2016 9624:from the original on August 13, 2014 9294:from the original on August 26, 2014 9261:from the original on October 6, 2013 9182:McGreal, Scott A. (March 11, 2013). 8984:"Raw Thought: Who Writes Knowledge?" 8823:Lu Stout, Kristie (August 4, 2003). 8596:from the original on August 24, 2022 8523:Mehegan, David (February 13, 2006). 7689: 7432:"Link Spamming Knowledge for Profit" 7391:Ciffolilli, Andrea (December 2003). 7110:Rauwerda, Annie (January 18, 2023). 6887:Shankland, Stephen (June 29, 2019). 6756: 6459:from the original on August 19, 2021 6104:Kleeman, Jenny (November 26, 2009). 5754:Meyers, Peter (September 20, 2001). 5491: 5427:Cooke, Richard (February 17, 2020). 5366: 5338: 5191: 4608:Knowledge has been widely used as a 4488:, for collaborative journalism, and 3905: 3547: 3481: 3469: 3281: 3062:critical feedback compared to men." 2632: 2629:Coverage of topics and systemic bias 2208:. In 2010, columnist and journalist 1420: 1308:curators collaborate on the article 855: 513: 24768:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 21710:Reagle, Joseph Michael Jr. (2010). 21645: 21073:"Scientific Citations in Knowledge" 20922: 20653: 20589: 20334:Moeller, Erik (December 12, 2002). 19313:"⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site" 19258:from the original on April 18, 2021 19176:from the original on March 22, 2022 19116:Forrester, James (April 25, 2013). 19097:from the original on April 13, 2021 19067:from the original on March 30, 2013 18887: 18372:from the original on March 21, 2008 18343:from the original on March 26, 2008 17970: 17896: 17881: 17781:from the original on March 18, 2021 16866:Association for Computing Machinery 16756:Association for Computing Machinery 16458:from the original on July 17, 2012. 16431:Association for Computing Machinery 16373:Association for Computing Machinery 16321:Association for Computing Machinery 16244:Mayo, Matthew (November 23, 2017). 16165:from the original on August 4, 2022 15981:"NET News: Calling All Taxonomists" 15153:Grossman, Lev (December 13, 2006). 14976:Shaw, Donna (February–March 2008). 14629:from the original on April 11, 2020 14588:from the original on April 16, 2020 14453: 14128: 13963:Shachaf, Pnina (October 16, 2009). 13832:from the original on August 1, 2009 13720:from the original on August 6, 2011 13617:from the original on March 18, 2022 13515:from the original on April 28, 2024 13347:from the original on April 28, 2024 13243:from the original on August 6, 2009 13210: 13058:from the original on August 4, 2013 13046:Orlowski, Andrew (August 1, 2013). 12780:from the original on April 21, 2021 12387:. 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San Francisco: No Starch Press. 20852:Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson 20632:Miliard, Mike (December 2, 2007). 20528: 20271:. February 6, 2012. Archived from 19991:Moeller, Erik (October 13, 2009). 19579:from the original on July 16, 2020 19492:from the original on June 10, 2021 19406:Peters, David; Walsh, Jay (2013). 19293:from the original on July 15, 2018 19052: 19034:from the original on July 31, 2012 18435: 18317:from the original on July 14, 2013 18291:from the original on July 10, 2017 17645:from the original on June 22, 2014 17457:from the original on June 20, 2014 17383:from the original on June 20, 2014 17302:Sanger, Larry (January 10, 2001). 17274: 17248:Sanger, Larry (January 17, 2001). 17203:from the original on July 11, 2020 17070:National Museum of Natural History 16478:. December 7, 2015. 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MediaWiki is licensed under the 2896:was blocked for four days by most 2756: 2271:accused Knowledge of whitewashing 1688:, and most of the articles in the 25: 25182: 24780:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 23652:Knowledge community (Wikipedians) 21947:collected news and commentary at 21933:to help reach a consensus. › 21888: 20862:Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). 20610:Giles, Jim (September 20, 2007). 20563:Borland, John (August 14, 2007). 20392:"Proposal: commons.wikimedia.org" 20062:Finc, Tomasz (January 26, 2012). 19900:"Knowledge Selection for Schools" 19323:from the original on May 12, 2019 18729:from the original on May 24, 2022 18122:from the original on May 12, 2022 17443:Vibber, Brion (August 16, 2002). 17373:"Alternative language wikipedias" 17149:Lyman, Jay (September 20, 2006). 16799:Advances in Information Retrieval 15991:(5712): 1021. 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Archived from 4419:stated, in a letter published in 4385:broadcast a comedy series called 3815: 2957:and the right to be anonymous in 2215:The Chronicle of Higher Education 1376:A 2007 study by researchers from 1231:Arbitration Committee (Knowledge) 1155: 999:deletion of articles on Knowledge 934:and founder of the Freedom Forum 25093: 25076: 25059: 25042: 25025: 25008: 24991: 24974: 24957: 24809:National Transplant Organization 22889: 22888: 22876: 22107:Predictions of the project's end 21695:(in German). transcript Verlag. 21147:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00316.x 20955:Jensen, Richard (October 2012). 20929:Academic studies about Knowledge 20700:Runciman, David (May 28, 2009). 20499: 20476:Roth, Matthew (March 30, 2012). 20469: 20440: 20410: 20390:Moeller, Erik (March 19, 2004). 20383: 20354: 20327: 20298: 20294:Knowledge:Knowledge in the media 20253: 20112: 20085: 20055: 19984: 19955: 19926: 19862: 19840: 19829: 19773: 19728: 19694: 19660: 19535: 19470: 19438: 19399: 19365: 19335: 19305: 19270: 19236: 19188: 19155: 19144: 19109: 19079: 19046: 19018:Snow, Michael (April 18, 2005). 19011: 18978: 18944: 18914: 18844: 18809: 18773: 18741: 18703: 18637: 18603: 18573: 18539: 18509: 18498: 18487: 18476: 18465: 18384: 18272: 18147:of Style/Spelling%5d%5d Archived 18098: 18036: 17995: 17984: 17958: 17934: 17922: 17870: 17859: 17826: 17793: 17760: 17633:Birken, P. 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Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. 20964:The Journal of Military History 20902:(audio, 53:58, Flash required). 20478:"The Knowledge data revolution" 20162:. June 30, 2009. Archived from 18141:] "Manual of Style/Spelling"]. 17668: 17657: 17612: 17594:Knowledge:Why create an account 17587: 17555: 17529: 17503: 17469: 17436: 17371:Wales, Jimmy (March 16, 2001). 17364: 17361:, Knowledge (January 21, 2007). 17359:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 17100:Society of Applied Neuroscience 17036:Rubin, Harriet (May 31, 1998). 16943:Stone, Jon (February 3, 2022). 15888:Burnett, Emma (June 12, 2024). 15736:"Bigipedia given second series" 14790:Social Science Research Network 14165:Brown, Andrew (June 25, 2015). 13491:Orlowitz, Jake (January 2018). 13080:Nasaw, Daniel (July 24, 2012). 12147:Metz, Cade (December 7, 2008). 11657:"What Is Wrong With Knowledge?" 11258:. Cambridge, MA. Archived from 10774:. June 30, 2014. Archived from 10734:Shapiro, Ari (April 27, 2018). 10664:Boyd, Danah (January 4, 2005). 10531:Cowen, Tyler (March 14, 2008). 10498:Raphael, JR (August 26, 2009). 9896:10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0005 7834:Torres, Nicole (June 2, 2016). 7606:"A False Knowledge 'biography'" 7301: 7270: 7204: 7178:Hafner, Katie (June 17, 2006). 7171: 7103: 7007: 6981: 6783: 6750: 6726:"Asteroid Re-Named 'Knowledge'" 6717: 6545: 6471: 6400: 6359: 6346: 6313: 6165: 6128: 6037: 5814:Miliard, Mike (March 1, 2008). 5659: 5626: 5593: 5575:International Business Times UK 5526: 5360: 5332: 5302: 5198:Anderson, Chris (May 8, 2006). 5051: 5039: 4846:List of Knowledge controversies 4603: 3444:Knowledge:The Knowledge Library 3324:Hardware operations and support 3171:Software operations and support 2592:Health information on Knowledge 1118:Content policies and guidelines 970:rates belonged to the articles 967:counterproductive work behavior 918:Seigenthaler biography incident 828: 405:an important fact-checking site 24829:for the Advancement of Science 21803:. Cambridge University Press. 21544:Knowledge – The Missing Manual 21504:Keen, Andrew (June 16, 2007). 20906:"So Is Knowledge Cracking Up?" 20725:Taylor, Chris (May 29, 2005). 20590:Dee, Jonathan (July 1, 2007). 19993:"OpenMoko Launches WikiReader" 19749:Seifi, Joe (August 27, 2007). 18281:"Knowledge is an encyclopedia" 18279:Wales, Jimmy (March 8, 2003). 18069:"Knowledge:List of Wikipedias" 17965:Knowledge:Ownership of content 17929:Knowledge:No original research 17635:"Bericht Gesichtete Versionen" 17275:T., Laura (October 30, 2001). 17153:. LinuxInsider. Archived from 15998:10.1126/science.307.5712.1021a 15526:(in Spanish). October 22, 2015 15472:Praemium Erasmianum Foundation 15418:. Brandchannel. Archived from 15307:Gertner, Jon (July 18, 2023). 15045:. July 5, 2007. Archived from 14863:Internet Business Law Services 14356:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14326:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14264:Perez, Sarah (June 12, 2015). 14039:. May 15, 2011. Archived from 13927:Cohen, Noam (March 16, 2021). 13857:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 13706:Anderson, Nate (May 2, 2008). 13387:10.7551/mitpress/5263.001.0001 12541:Murphy, Dan (August 1, 2013). 12354:"Knowledge Gives Porn a Break" 11274:"Web threatens learning ethos" 11223:University of British Columbia 10863:"Politicians notice Knowledge" 10835:Ahrens, Frank (July 9, 2006). 10711:"The Faith-Based Encyclopedia" 9785:Bowling Green State University 9408:"The Visual Side of Knowledge" 9350:Walker, Andy (June 21, 2018). 9137:CyberPsychology & Behavior 8951:"The Wisdom of the Chaperones" 7079:Tech Desk (January 18, 2023). 7015:"Citations of Cloud Computing" 6790:Sawers, Paul (June 18, 2015). 5246: 5224: 5129: 4919: 4906: 4897: 4516:A group of Wikimedians of the 4273:Category:Parodies of Knowledge 4214:for the "community" category. 4009:for publication in Knowledge. 3488:GNU Free Documentation License 3002:its contributors and readers. 2781:(when a topic is omitted) and 2775:geographical bias on Knowledge 2450:have questioned the project's 2407:in 2009 regarding the lack of 1807: 500:GNU Free Documentation License 13: 1: 25166:Social information processing 24539:for International Cooperation 22495:Wikimedia Foundation actions 22006: 21918: 21471:List of books about Knowledge 21373:American Behavioral Scientist 21071:Nielsen, Finn (August 2007). 20779:, BBC News, October 21, 2013. 20336:"Wiktionary project launched" 18757:. May 1, 2014. Archived from 18585:Open Technology Real Services 18105:A455bcd9 (February 8, 2021). 17692:. Retrieved November 6, 2012. 16371:. Napa Valley, CA; New York: 15939:(1st ed.). Hoboken, NJ: 14129:Lih, Andrew (June 20, 2015). 14064:"iPhone Gems: Knowledge Apps" 13997:Stone, Brad (June 27, 2014). 12548:The Christian Science Monitor 12002:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 11358:Beck, Julie (March 5, 2014). 11322:10.1080/03075079.2020.1750195 11286:, 2007, 1799 (June 22), p. 2. 10800:Elder, Jeff (June 16, 2014). 10562:Stuart, S.C. (June 3, 2021). 10103:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 10060:Samoilenko, Anna (June 2021) 9446:Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; 9215:Giles, Jim (August 4, 2009). 8084:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1924224 5339:Noor, Poppy (July 29, 2018). 5086: 4836:List of films about Knowledge 4507: 4099:award on behalf of Knowledge. 4077:Knowledge, an introduction – 3863: 3820:Access to Knowledge has been 3753:Wireless Application Protocol 3157:Wikimedia movement affiliates 2992:free and open-source software 2961:. The Wikimedia Foundation's 2855:such as images and videos of 2762:Academic studies of Knowledge 2224:have criticized Knowledge's " 2110:may be used under a claim of 1178:they were granted adminship. 1137: 864:Knowledge's editing interface 642: 24265:Family History Research Wiki 24055:Knowledge for World Heritage 23976:WikiConference North America 22859:List of online encyclopedias 22844:Knowledge for World Heritage 22620:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 22250:WikiConference North America 22078:deletionism and inclusionism 22031:Conflict-of-interest editing 21844:The New York Review of Books 21828:Book review–related articles 21742:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 21437:10.1371/journal.pone.0190046 21019:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 20970:(4): 523–556. Archived from 19854:(in Spanish). Archived from 19668:"Knowledge:Non-free content" 18494:Knowledge:Sexual content/FAQ 18425:Knowledge:General disclaimer 17705:Knowledge:Dispute resolution 16821:10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_75 14009:. New York. pp. 47–51. 13906:10.1016/j.websem.2009.07.002 13821:"Knowledge turned into book" 13744:Lexico Publishing Group, LLC 12244:Metz, Cade (April 9, 2010). 10990:Legal Research in a Nutshell 10457:10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 9965:Brown, Lee (July 16, 2021). 9748:10.1016/j.acalib.2012.09.013 9489:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 8852:"The Authority of Knowledge" 8760:. Visual Communication Lab, 8622:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 8396:International Herald Tribune 8014:10.1016/j.socnet.2018.12.003 7926:10.1016/j.pragma.2020.03.009 7630:Friedman, Thomas L. (2007). 6957:"Alexa Top 500 Global Sites" 6369:"Who really runs Knowledge?" 6074:"Knowledge: Nowhere to grow" 4841:List of online encyclopedias 4825:Democratization of knowledge 4363:In 2008, the comedy website 4290:and coined the related term 4122:In a 2017 opinion piece for 3711:on February 9, 2014, quoted 3641:and first released in 2009. 3580:(via technology gained from 3499:programs licensed under the 3065: 2878:The Knowledge article about 2873:photographs of nude children 2743:a list of female porn actors 2689:deletionism and inclusionism 2567:American Library Association 2526:Legal Research in a Nutshell 2174: 1399: 1247: 1092:Knowledge is an encyclopedia 906:(1927–2014), subject of the 883: 739:. In April 2019, an Israeli 687:and nearly 500 million 373:democratization of knowledge 248:CC Attribution / Share-Alike 93:Knowledge's desktop homepage 7: 24879:Hispanic Society of America 24805:The Transplantation Society 24754:2004: The European Union's 24738:International Space Station 23997:Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA 23693:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22938:Knowledge language editions 22813:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 22625:Russian invasion of Ukraine 22408:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22036:political editing incidents 21571:. Sebastopol: Pogue Press. 21296:93.1 (June 2006): 117–146.) 21290:. (Originally published in 20596:The New York Times Magazine 19735:Knowledge:Mirrors and forks 19632:Walsh, Jay (May 21, 2009). 19599:"Licensing_update/Timeline" 19513:"Resolution:License update" 17608:Knowledge:Protection policy 17445:"Brion VIBBER at pobox.com" 16905:Nature Machine Intelligence 15799:"Manning/Wikipedia cartoon" 15442:"Die Quadriga – Award 2008" 14978:"Knowledge in the Newsroom" 13859:(in German). Archived from 13762:"Definition of Answers.com" 13571:Hall, Sam (June 24, 2020). 13010:L. M. (December 13, 2011). 12802:Elder, Jeff (May 1, 2014). 11402:Beck, Julie (May 7, 2014). 11305:Studies in Higher Education 11123:"A Stand Against Knowledge" 9840:"Knowledge or Wickedpedia?" 7636:Farrar, Straus & Giroux 5849:The San Diego Union-Tribune 5394:"Happy Birthday, Knowledge" 4781: 4637:University of Franche-Comté 4622:natural language processing 4612:for linguistic research in 4545:" criticizes websites with 4527:at the US National Archives 4014:plagiarizing from Knowledge 3432:Knowledge's sister projects 2723:Coverage of topics and bias 2609:University of San Francisco 2575:Studies in Higher Education 2532:Discouragement in education 1324:, has been referred to as " 1104:Knowledge has no firm rules 808: 595:roughly 800. A team at the 409:Knowledge has been censored 10: 25187: 24901:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 23924:List of Wikimedia chapters 23233:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 21599:Cambridge University Press 21468: 21248:Rijshouwer, Emiel (2019). 21065:A blog post by the author. 20926: 20783:"The Decline of Knowledge" 20536:Balke, Jeff (March 2008). 19542:Knowledge:Licensing update 18587:. OTRS.com. Archived from 17675:Knowledge:New pages patrol 17229:. Free Software Foundation 16929:10.1038/s42256-023-00726-1 16649:10.1140/epjb/e2018-90532-7 16594:10.1140/epjb/e2016-60922-0 16155:"The amorality of Web 2.0" 15903:10.1038/d41586-024-01723-z 15734:Wolf, Ian (June 4, 2010). 14983:American Journalism Review 11279:December 21, 2012, at the 10067:November 14, 2023, at the 9056:Journal of Legal Education 8299:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 8161:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 7218:Columbia Journalism Review 6289:"The Decline of Knowledge" 4785: 4453: 4270: 4253:Princess of Asturias Award 4226:A Mission of Enlightenment 4142:social networking services 4097:A Mission of Enlightenment 3949: 3909: 3676: 3523:). Media files covered by 3473: 3441: 3412: 3409:Internal news publications 3285: 3223:GNU General Public License 3174: 3074: 3059:Carnegie Mellon University 3009: 2943: 2929:obscene under American law 2898:Internet service providers 2825: 2818: 2808: 2668: 2589: 2565:, former president of the 2299: 2178: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1813:(as of 23 September 2024) 1424: 1371: 1344:The English Knowledge has 1251: 1228: 1159: 1141: 1008: 887: 841:Columbia Journalism Review 608:Rey Juan Carlos University 433: 429: 422: 418: 40:Knowledge (disambiguation) 29: 24857: 24846: 24799:World Health Organization 24750:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 24732:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 24555: 24544: 24471: 24438: 24212: 24191: 24150: 24134: 24103: 24095: 24013: 23911: 23816: 23711: 23660: 23644: 23637: 23585: 23514: 23351:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 23316: 23073: 23002: 22966: 22945: 22872: 22792: 22751: 22710: 22667: 22637: 22590: 22524: 22471:Internet Watch Foundation 22444: 22435: 22299: 22263: 22227: 22150: 22139: 22014: 21861:(Originally published in 21839:"The Charms of Knowledge" 21799:Bruckman, Amy S. (2022). 21750:Stanford University Press 21510:National Public Radio, US 20788:October 23, 2013, at the 20727:"It's a Wiki, Wiki World" 19803:"Polish Knowledge on DVD" 19164:"Abuse Filter is enabled" 18547:"Volunteer Response Team" 18054:List of Wikipedias – Meta 17277:"Knowledge-l: LinkBacks?" 16319:. Lisbon; New York City: 16022:Online Information Review 15672:. Season 7. Episode 145. 13984:10.1108/00220410910998951 13828:. London. June 16, 2009. 13545:British Newspaper Archive 13299:. Data Center Knowledge. 12733:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 12397:10.3726/978-1-4539-1336-9 12309:The Sydney Morning Herald 12277:. India. April 29, 2010. 12185:The Sydney Morning Herald 12069:"The Positioning Matters" 12045:10.1017/S1049096521001463 11062:Communications of the ACM 11023:"Wide World of Knowledge" 10676:. Corante. Archived from 10602:The Sydney Morning Herald 8630:Stanford University Press 8361:"Who's behind Knowledge?" 7957:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad385 7887:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 7150:. Yale University Press. 5105:"Everyone's Encyclopedia" 4754:Subsequent collaborative 4682:assessment in Knowledge. 4643:and Dima Shepelyansky of 4630:word-sense disambiguation 4614:computational linguistics 4598:University of East Anglia 4402:Chelsea Elizabeth Manning 4266: 4185: 4107:(formed as a part of the 4041:2008 US election campaign 3936:World Health Organization 3292:Computer programs called 3005: 2902:Internet Watch Foundation 2729:Oxford Internet Institute 2646:This section needs to be 2468: 2463: 2430:The Sydney Morning Herald 2313: 2308: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1049: 1032: 1023: 1018: 946:Disputes and edit warring 786:was the most cited page. 597:Palo Alto Research Center 577: 564:made in China during the 272: 261: 240: 232: 213: 195: 187: 179: 165: 144: 128: 120: 112: 100: 81: 52: 24784:Ifakara Health Institute 22499:on the Chinese Knowledge 21931:templates for discussion 21691:Rahmstorf, Olaf (2023). 21670:O'Sullivan, Dan (2009). 21567:Knowledge Reader's Guide 21563:Broughton, John (2008). 21541:Broughton, John (2008). 21464: 21385:10.1177/0002764212469365 20883:Ideas, with Paul Kennedy 20834:"Dark Side of Knowledge" 20419:"User:Eloquence/History" 20156:Wikimedia Technical Blog 19087:"Extension:CirrusSearch" 18890:"Wikimedia Architecture" 18611:"Draft:Donna Strickland" 18505:Knowledge:Sexual content 18368:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18339:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18313:. Wikimedia Foundation. 17991:Knowledge:Banning policy 17980:Knowledge:Administrators 17891:Knowledge:Citing sources 17513:. Wikimedia Foundation. 16034:10.1108/OIR-03-2020-0104 15067:San Antonio Express-News 14132:"Can Knowledge Survive?" 13972:Journal of Documentation 13884:Journal of Web Semantics 13611:Free Software Foundation 13214:The Knowledge Revolution 10666:"Academia and Knowledge" 10389:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8033:Journal of Documentation 7768:10.1109/WSC.2015.7408171 6599:10.1177/1461444812470428 4890: 4873:Portal:Contents/Outlines 4703:noted that parts of the 4645:Paul Sabatier University 4394:On August 23, 2013, the 4349:reverses the effects of 4259:praised the work of the 3662:Journal of Documentation 3510:Free Software Foundation 3505:Creative Commons license 3247:exponentially increasing 3012:Gender bias on Knowledge 2913:US federal obscenity law 2603:article new programs of 2415:, and similar problems. 2302:Reliability of Knowledge 2189:Racial bias on Knowledge 2142:Simple English Knowledge 1352:registered editors, and 1162:Knowledge administrators 1144:Knowledge:Administration 997:Editors also debate the 992:9/11 conspiracy theories 401:reliability of Knowledge 381:exhibiting systemic bias 257:; media licensing varies 24674:Government of Guatemala 24601:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 24591:University of Salamanca 23839:Censorship of Knowledge 23591:List of Wikimedia wikis 22570:Star Trek Into Darkness 22209:Wikipedian in residence 21484:The Cult of the Amateur 21215:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 21190:10.1145/1316624.1316663 20936:Leitch, Thomas (2014). 20809:March 13, 2015, at the 19934:"Wikidata:Introduction" 19162:Aude (March 23, 2009). 17941:Knowledge:Verifiability 16864:(CSCW). New York City: 16774:10.1145/3041021.3053366 16439:10.1145/1134271.1134284 16414:Adafre, Sisay Fissaha; 16391:10.1145/1458082.1458150 16329:10.1145/1321440.1321475 15720:. May 8, 2009, 15687:"Professor Knowledge". 14883:" should however read " 14454:SAI (October 7, 2011). 13154:The Wall Street Journal 12809:The Wall Street Journal 12383:McStay, Andrew (2014). 12081:10.1145/3366424.3383569 11949:10.1145/3041021.3053375 11215:"Is Googling Research?" 11085:10.1145/1284621.1284635 10809:The Wall Street Journal 10317:Encyclopædia Britannica 10236:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 10210:(subscription required) 10038:10.1145/3041021.3053375 9171:– via PudMed.gov. 8286:Applied Network Science 8148:Applied Network Science 8119:10.1145/3412569.3412585 8045:10.1108/JD-04-2022-0090 7840:Harvard Business Review 7810:10.1145/1641309.1641322 7454:10.1145/2030376.2030394 6587:New Media & Society 6181:The Wall Street Journal 5910:Encyclopædia Britannica 5726:10.4018/IJeC.2016040101 4747:, which was created by 4695:Leveling Up White Paper 4676:artificial intelligence 4534:Encyclopædia Britannica 4522:Encyclopædia Britannica 4103:A working group led by 3398:industrial organization 2987:Volunteer Response Team 2851:The site also includes 2821:Censorship of Knowledge 2716:University of Minnesota 2705:censorship of Knowledge 2501:The Wall Street Journal 2448:Encyclopædia Britannica 2436:Encyclopædia Britannica 2365:Encyclopædia Britannica 2349:by the science journal 2347:Encyclopædia Britannica 2342:Encyclopædia Britannica 613:The Wall Street Journal 24623:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 24350:The Cutting Room Floor 24255:Encyclopedia Dramatica 24035:Wikimedian of the Year 23719:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin 22204:Wikimedian of the Year 21676:. Ashgate Publishing. 21655:. New York: Hyperion. 21487:. Doubleday/Currency. 20706:London Review of Books 20125:App Store (iOS/iPadOS) 18337:"Meta-Wiki Statistics" 17866:Knowledge:Five pillars 17120:(September 18, 2006). 17065:"Encyclopedia of Life" 16758:. pp. 1647–1654. 16539:Times Higher Education 15691:. September 24, 2008. 15689:CollegeHumor Originals 15092:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 14963:10.1038/news.2008.1312 14006:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 12136:on September 17, 2008. 11158:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 9322:Bloomberg Businessweek 9012:Goldman, Eric (2010). 8890:. Viktoria Institute. 8850:Goodwin, Jean (2009). 8113:. ACM. pp. 1–10. 7665:First Amendment Center 6366:F., G. (May 5, 2013). 5720:(2). IGI Global: 1–8. 5234:. Semrush. August 2024 4547:user-generated content 4528: 4302:, as well as the 2010 4203: 4195: 4158: 4100: 4082: 3997:US intelligence agency 3974: 3735:Bloomberg Businessweek 3692: 3521:Japanese copyright law 3454: 3353: 3142:Bloomberg Businessweek 3089: 3055:Stony Brook University 3037:Nobel Prize in Physics 2185:Criticism of Knowledge 2126: 1387:editor and journalist 1313: 1285: 1284:, Germany, August 4–8. 1187:algorithmic governance 1011:Knowledge:Five pillars 936:First Amendment Center 910: 890:Vandalism on Knowledge 876:of participating in a 865: 818: 708:Stop Online Piracy Act 704:United States Congress 656: 540: 377:It has been criticized 347:nonprofit organization 38:. For other uses, see 25156:Multilingual websites 25136:Free-content websites 24595:University of Coimbra 22165:Arbitration Committee 21809:10.1017/9781108780704 21716:. Cambridge, MA: the 21347:10.5210/fm.v12i4.1763 21112:10.5210/fm.v12i8.1997 20864:"How Knowledge Works" 20794:MIT Technology Review 20702:"Like Boiling a Frog" 20657:(September 1, 2006). 20229:West, Stuart (2010). 19963:"Wikidata:Statistics" 19848:"¿Qué es la CDPedia?" 19347:Wikimedia Phabricator 19317:Wikimedia Phabricator 19172:. Knowledge, The 💕. 18071:. English Knowledge. 18043:Knowledge:Wikipedians 18005:(December 31, 2004). 17953:Neutral point of view 17334:"Knowledge: HomePage" 17157:on September 28, 2007 17106:on February 22, 2012. 16475:MIT Technology Review 16109:Caldwell, Christopher 15941:John Wiley & Sons 15865:. December 14, 2015. 15803:Conde Nast Collection 15662:(December 6, 2007). " 15448:on September 15, 2008 13750:on February 25, 2009. 13509:10.4403/jlis.it-12505 11262:on December 20, 2008. 10968:on September 11, 2015 10670:Many 2 Many: A Group 9787:. February 27, 2012. 9544:10.5210/fm.v18i1.3939 9149:10.1089/cpb.2007.0225 8751:Wattenberg, Martin M. 8189:MIT Technology Review 7914:Journal of Pragmatics 7504:10.1145/985921.985953 7412:10.5210/fm.v8i12.1108 7368:on September 25, 2007 6294:MIT Technology Review 6033:on December 11, 2019. 5821:Salt Lake City Weekly 5254:"Most viewed website" 4697:after journalists at 4618:information retrieval 4515: 4201: 4193: 4088: 4076: 3959: 3946:Cultural significance 3804:MIT Technology Review 3690: 3568:. Another example is 3452: 3438:The Knowledge Library 3351: 3338:Apache Traffic Server 3084: 2990:" that uses Znuny, a 2869:hardcore pornographic 2747:list of women writers 2497:paid advocacy editing 2279:and having too much " 2133:A study published by 2124: 2103:) or points of view. 1362:second-class citizens 1303: 1271: 1225:Arbitration Committee 1142:Further information: 940:Vanderbilt University 908:Seigenthaler incident 901: 863: 816: 661:most popular websites 650: 620:MIT Technology Review 538: 354:editions of Knowledge 323:most visited websites 217:January 15, 2001 25161:Online encyclopedias 24704:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 24688:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 24636:Frederik W. de Klerk 24050:Google and Knowledge 23971:WikiConference India 23631:Wikimedia Foundation 22834:Wikimedia Foundation 22769:Google and Knowledge 22534:Alan MacMasters hoax 22240:WikiConference India 22073:Deletion of articles 21174:. pp. 259–268. 20977:on October 21, 2012. 20550:on December 29, 2008 20511:GNU Operating System 20486:Wikimedia Foundation 20456:Wikimedia Foundation 20427:Wikimedia Foundation 20314:Wikimedia Foundation 20269:Wikimedia Foundation 20239:Wikimedia Foundation 20197:Wikimedia Foundation 20160:Wikimedia Foundation 20072:Wikimedia Foundation 20042:Wikimedia Foundation 20001:Wikimedia Foundation 19971:Wikimedia Foundation 19942:Wikimedia Foundation 19908:Wikimedia Foundation 19878:Wikimedia Foundation 19811:Wikimedia Foundation 19676:Wikimedia Foundation 19642:Wikimedia Foundation 19607:Wikimedia Foundation 19573:Wikimedia Foundation 19517:Wikimedia Foundation 19486:Wikimedia Foundation 19451:Wikimedia Foundation 19416:Wikimedia Foundation 19381:Wikimedia Foundation 19287:Wikimedia Foundation 19252:Wikimedia Foundation 19218:Wikimedia Foundation 19195:Knowledge:Bot policy 19126:Wikimedia Foundation 19060:Wikimedia Foundation 19028:Wikimedia Foundation 18996:on October 17, 2000. 18986:"UseMod: UseModWiki" 18960:Wikimedia Foundation 18952:"Project:Copyrights" 18922:"MediaWiki Features" 18860:Wikimedia Foundation 18852:"Wikimedia chapters" 18826:Wikimedia Foundation 18754:Wikimedia Foundation 18719:Wikimedia Foundation 18653:Wikimedia Foundation 18645:"Wikimedia Projects" 18619:Wikimedia Foundation 18555:Wikimedia Foundation 18521:Wikimedia Foundation 18400:Wikimedia Foundation 18254:Wikimedia Foundation 17917:No original research 17906:Knowledge:Notability 17839:Wikimedia Foundation 17806:Wikimedia Foundation 17773:Wikimedia Foundation 17742:Wikimedia Foundation 17719:Knowledge:Copyrights 17571:. January 18, 2023. 17568:Wikimedia Foundation 17485:Wikimedia Foundation 17223:Stallman, Richard M. 17196:Wikimedia Foundation 16713:10.2139/ssrn.3039505 16375:. pp. 509–518. 16323:. pp. 233–242. 15768:British Comedy Guide 15741:British Comedy Guide 15664:My Number One Doctor 15422:on February 20, 2007 15343:(October 19, 2017). 15085:Bridgewater, Frank. 15074:on January 23, 2007. 14900:(January 29, 2007). 14837:Parliament of Canada 14799:10.2139/ssrn.1346311 13863:on November 26, 2010 13683:. November 2, 2007. 13607:GNU Operating System 13323:Scherer, Frederic M. 13211:Lih, Andrew (2009). 12512:"Encyclopedia Frown" 11572:on December 29, 2020 11517:(February 5, 2008). 10897:(January 23, 2007). 10716:Tech Central Station 10223:. December 15, 2005. 10145:on December 14, 2014 9656:History News Network 9450:(January 17, 2012). 9382:"List of Wikipedias" 9318:"Is Knowledge Woke?" 9249:(January 31, 2011). 9108:. October 19, 2007. 8864:on November 22, 2009 8251:10.2139/SSRN.2269392 7671:on December 21, 2012 7498:. pp. 575–582. 7352:"World of Knowledge" 6701:. January 18, 2012. 6517:(February 9, 2014). 5856:on November 11, 2016 5443:on December 17, 2022 5290:on December 27, 2023 5284:Wikimedia Foundation 4861:Outline of Knowledge 4765:Encyclopedia of Life 4725:BBC Domesday Project 4462:Wikimedia Foundation 4356:Battlestar Galactica 4333:My Number One Doctor 4208:Prix Ars Electronica 4146:Age of Enlightenment 3979:Parliament of Canada 3952:Knowledge in culture 3654:Wikimedia Enterprise 3459:digital publications 3423:'s online newspaper 3364:servers running the 3342:Linux Virtual Server 3193:platform written in 3094:Wikimedia Foundation 3077:Wikimedia Foundation 2933:Wikimedia Foundation 2388:confidence intervals 2267:. In February 2021, 2265:ideologically biased 2093:spelling differences 1278:Wikimedia Foundation 1242:anti-social behavior 1005:Policies and content 963:University of Oxford 902:American journalist 425:History of Knowledge 343:Wikimedia Foundation 136:Wikimedia Foundation 69:, a globe featuring 24885:Amref Health Africa 24567:Enrique V. Iglesias 24561:José López Portillo 24479:Wikis and education 23238:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 22807:LGBTQ and Knowledge 22784:Science information 22764:Depths of Knowledge 22697:Listen to Knowledge 21864:Wall Street Journal 21428:2017PLoSO..1290046M 21400:Maggio, Lauren A.; 21328:2007cs........2140W 21010:2012PLoSO...730091Y 20911:, February 3, 2009. 20790:Library of Congress 20686:The Washington Post 20366:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20310:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20275:on December 9, 2013 20265:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20199:. February 16, 2018 20166:on January 11, 2010 20038:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19807:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19603:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19569:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18856:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18783:(August 13, 2014). 18591:on October 30, 2013 18551:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18453:on November 3, 2006 18250:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18020:on November 1, 2021 17738:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 17734:"Wikimedia servers" 17664:Help:Recent changes 17537:"SOPA/Blackoutpage" 17304:"Let's Make a Wiki" 16641:2019EPJB...92....3C 16586:2016EPJB...89...69L 16482:on February 1, 2016 16153:(October 3, 2005). 15809:on October 12, 2014 15797:(August 23, 2013). 15582:. November 24, 2010 15478:on January 15, 2015 15393:"Webby Awards 2004" 15341:Derakhshan, Hossein 15279:Stanford University 15186:The Washington Post 14934:on January 18, 2013 14768:on February 3, 2007 14614:The Daily Telegraph 14336:on February 3, 2021 14238:China Digital Times 14074:on January 12, 2009 13826:The Daily Telegraph 13800:on October 23, 2010 13577:ICE Virtual Library 13381:. pp. 89–153. 13221:. pp. 99–106. 12985:The Daily Telegraph 12911:The Washington Post 12773:The Washington Post 12650:. October 2, 2018. 12364:on October 21, 2013 11994:2021NRvHM..27..207B 11937:"Bias in Knowledge" 11791:on October 2, 2016. 11597:The Washington Post 11489:The Daily Telegraph 11255:The Harvard Crimson 11033:on November 7, 2007 10841:The Washington Post 10723:on January 7, 2006. 10448:2012PLoSO...738869Y 10187:2005Natur.438..900G 10095:2021NRvHM..27..207B 9827:on August 14, 2011. 9813:(August 16, 2007). 9608:Jemielniak, Dariusz 9480:2012PLoSO...730091Y 9424:on October 24, 2006 9386:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 9290:. August 27, 2013. 9106:Scientific American 8771:on February 5, 2007 8747:Viégas, Fernanda B. 8638:10.2307/j.ctvqsdrf9 8371:on February 9, 2008 8235:. Scarecrow Press. 7737:on August 22, 2014. 7578:on October 25, 2007 7531:on January 25, 2006 6969:on February 3, 2021 6410:"Mapping Knowledge" 6216:The Daily Telegraph 5513:The Washington Post 5117:on October 11, 2007 5047:Nostalgia Knowledge 4575:scientific journals 4417:John Julius Norwich 4059:freedom of panorama 4036:The Washington Post 3852:The Washington Post 3768:-based devices, or 3701:Internet connection 3197:and built upon the 3125:Wall Street Journal 3120:Wall Street Journal 2925:PROTECT Act of 2003 2863:, illustrations of 2753:sought to address. 2586:Medical information 2550:The Harvard Crimson 2367:, and in response, 2296:Accuracy of content 2226:undue-weight policy 1815: 1642: Other (31.8%) 1254:Knowledge community 561:Yongle Encyclopedia 463:Knowledge founders 295:online encyclopedia 233:Current status 107:Online encyclopedia 49: 25171:Wikimedia projects 24827:Max Planck Society 24573:Belisario Betancur 24029:Knowledge Monument 23919:Wikimedia movement 23901:Abstract Knowledge 23834:List of Wikipedias 23678:Dariusz Jemielniak 23673:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 23391:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 22849:Knowledge in India 22839:Wikimedia movement 22774:Health information 22658:Knowledge Monument 22651:Viola angustifolia 22554:Henryk Batuta hoax 22549:Essjay controversy 22403:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 22343:Dariusz Jemielniak 22192:List of Wikipedias 21966:The New York Times 21855:Crovitz, L. Gordon 21849:The Missing Manual 21547:. O'Reilly Media. 21402:Willinsky, John M. 20855:, April 17, 2016. 20796:, October 22, 2013 20021:Knowledge policies 19880:. October 22, 2008 19702:"Commons:Fair use" 18392:"Manual:Interwiki" 18246:"Non-free content" 18216:|archive-url= 18164:|archive-url= 18094:Special:Statistics 17744:. April 22, 2013. 17424:on October 6, 2008 17250:"Knowledge Is Up!" 16746:Sarabadani, Amir; 16433:. pp. 90–97. 16277:"Knowledge Corpus" 16053:The New York Times 15314:The New York Times 15281:. September 2016. 15243:(March 30, 2009). 15049:on March 12, 2014. 14906:The New York Times 14887:" in this source.) 14655:The New York Times 14527:(March 15, 2020). 14137:The New York Times 13648:The New York Times 13466:The New York Times 12849:The New York Times 12454:. April 28, 2023. 12275:The Economic Times 12187:. April 29, 2010. 11856:. August 7, 2018. 11719:The New York Times 11669:on August 7, 2011. 11526:The New York Times 10936:The New York Times 10674:on Social Software 10005:. April 27, 2022. 9852:Hoover Institution 9649:(April 19, 2010). 9255:The New York Times 8455:(April 18, 2005). 7186:The New York Times 7142:Zittrain, Jonathan 7085:The Indian Express 6931:The Economic Times 6526:The New York Times 6061:on April 30, 2011. 6053:The New York Times 6047:(March 28, 2009). 5760:The New York Times 5408:on January 1, 2023 5341:"Knowledge biases" 5179:on January 7, 2021 4685:In February 2022, 4529: 4466:Wikimedia projects 4415:In December 2015, 4319:, office manager ( 4287:The Colbert Report 4261:Asturian Knowledge 4204: 4196: 4130:Hossein Derakhshan 4101: 4083: 4052:Italian politician 3988:Civil Marriage Act 3975: 3962:Knowledge Monument 3870:The New York Times 3868:In February 2014, 3836:Cultural influence 3727:The New York Times 3722:The New York Times 3717:The New York Times 3709:The New York Times 3693: 3683:Help:Mobile access 3455: 3354: 3251:Lee Daniel Crocker 3161:Wikimedia chapters 3090: 2867:, and photos from 2693:images of Muhammad 2555:Harvard University 2519:The Colbert Report 2333:, January 15, 2014 2152:On March 1, 2014, 2127: 1808: 1427:List of Wikipedias 1314: 1286: 1203:consensus building 1193:Dispute resolution 911: 866: 819: 762:The Economic Times 732:Knowledge Monument 680:The New York Times 670:The New York Times 657: 579:Enciclopedia Libre 549:postings, and web 541: 387:against women and 307:open collaboration 47: 24939: 24938: 24935: 24934: 24842: 24841: 24834:Fulbright Program 24756:Erasmus Programme 24617:Mikhail Gorbachev 24535:Laureates of the 24502: 24501: 24330:Resistance Manual 24063: 24062: 23851:Wikimedia Commons 23812: 23811: 23734:Florence Devouard 23683:Rebecca MacKinnon 23597: 23596: 22904: 22903: 22633: 22632: 22610:COVID-19 pandemic 22598:American politics 22559:Jar'Edo Wens hoax 22431: 22430: 22363:Ira Brad Matetsky 22348:Rebecca MacKinnon 22318:Florence Devouard 21871:Postrel, Virginia 21818:978-1-108-78070-4 21784:978-0-262-53817-6 21759:978-0-8047-8944-8 21727:978-0-262-01447-2 21702:978-3-8394-5862-4 21683:978-0-7546-7433-7 21662:978-1-4013-0371-6 21638:978-0-9562052-0-9 21612:978-0-521-69464-3 21597:. Cambridge, UK: 21578:978-0-596-52174-5 21554:978-0-596-51516-4 21533:978-1-59327-176-3 21494:978-0-385-52080-5 21267:978-94-028-1371-5 21228:. Montreal: ACM. 21199:978-1-59593-845-9 20947:978-1-4214-1535-2 20858: 20857:(Includes video.) 20840:on August 4, 2016 20634:"Knowledge Rules" 20543:Houston Chronicle 20370:Wikimedia Commons 19914:on August 4, 2012 19904:Knowledge, The 💕 19761:on April 23, 2022 19710:Wikimedia Commons 19706:Knowledge, The 💕 19672:Knowledge, The 💕 19482:Knowledge, The 💕 19024:Knowledge, The 💕 18649:Knowledge, The 💕 18615:Knowledge, The 💕 18116:Wikimedia Commons 17481:Knowledge, The 💕 17340:on March 31, 2001 17314:on April 14, 2003 17225:(June 20, 2007). 16912:(10): 1142–1148. 16848:(November 2018). 16830:978-3-540-78645-0 16783:978-1-4503-4914-7 16707:. Rochester, NY. 16448:978-1-59593-135-1 16416:de Rijke, Maarten 16400:978-1-59593-991-3 16338:978-1-59593-803-9 16281:lukelindemann.com 16111:(June 14, 2013). 15950:978-1-118-05066-8 15936:Wikis for dummies 15837:. August 22, 2013 15399:on July 22, 2011. 15251:on March 30, 2009 15043:Japan News Review 14990:on August 5, 2012 14416:"Knowledge users" 14366:on April 30, 2022 13639:(July 19, 2009). 13458:(March 5, 2007). 13396:978-0-262-27623-8 13269:Smashing Magazine 13228:978-1-4013-0371-6 13188:. July 21, 2014. 12406:978-1-4541-9163-6 12130:Macquarie Network 12090:978-1-4503-7024-0 11958:978-1-4503-4914-7 11450:. March 6, 2008. 11225:. June 28, 2014. 11164:on April 21, 2012 11004:978-0-314-26408-4 10680:on March 16, 2006 10631:(July 23, 2006). 10543:on March 18, 2008 10360:on March 25, 2006 10249:. Montreal: ACM. 10181:(7070): 900–901. 10167:(December 2005). 10047:978-1-4503-4914-7 9906:978-0-262-36059-3 9610:(June 22, 2014). 9584:. March 1, 2014. 8990:on August 3, 2014 8721:Emory Law Journal 8694:Emory Law Journal 8647:978-0-8047-9120-5 8196:. July 17, 2013. 8192:. Cambridge, MA: 8128:978-1-4503-8779-8 8078:(13): 1987–2005. 7820:978-1-60558-730-1 7777:978-1-4673-9743-8 7645:978-0-374-29278-2 7632:The World is Flat 7513:978-1-58113-702-6 7463:978-1-4503-0788-8 7157:978-0-300-12487-3 6668:Los Angeles Times 6490:on March 19, 2012 6352:Ward, Katherine. 5943:978-1-59420-153-0 5522:on June 14, 2018. 5506:(April 7, 2018). 4912:To be considered 4482:Wikimedia Commons 4456:Wikimedia project 4138:decentralized web 4092:accepts the 2008 4074: 3983:same-sex marriage 3918:COVID-19 pandemic 3906:COVID-19 pandemic 3707:since July 2013, 3548:Methods of access 3537:Wikimedia Commons 3482:Content licensing 3470:Access to content 3453:Knowledge Library 3374:Ashburn, Virginia 3299:Sverker Johansson 3282:Automated editing 3259:In April 2005, a 3185:, a custom-made, 2984:Knowledge has a " 2909:Wikimedia Commons 2791:Technology Review 2667: 2666: 2580:flipped classroom 2485: 2484: 2363:were disputed by 2337: 2336: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2079: 1686:Swedish Knowledge 1650:language versions 1421:Language editions 1378:Dartmouth College 1301: 1282:Frankfurt am Main 1269: 1066: 1065: 922:John Seigenthaler 904:John Seigenthaler 874:transaction costs 856:Review of changes 803:Swahili Knowledge 797:to the left as a 795:table of contents 721:In January 2013, 601:low-hanging fruit 573:Spanish Knowledge 556:English Knowledge 514:Launch and growth 502:at the urging of 389:geographical bias 358:English Knowledge 329:, and seventh by 285: 284: 121:Country of origin 113:Available in 67:logo of Knowledge 36:English Knowledge 16:(Redirected from 25178: 25106: 25098: 25097: 25096: 25089: 25081: 25080: 25079: 25072: 25071:from Wikiversity 25064: 25063: 25062: 25055: 25047: 25046: 25045: 25038: 25030: 25029: 25028: 25021: 25013: 25012: 25011: 25004: 24996: 24995: 24994: 24987: 24979: 24978: 24977: 24970: 24962: 24961: 24960: 24950: 24848: 24847: 24807:and the Spanish 24700:Rigoberta Menchú 24546: 24545: 24529: 24522: 24515: 24506: 24505: 24400:WikiProfessional 24090: 24083: 24076: 24067: 24066: 24040:Tides Foundation 24005:Knowledge Engine 23774:Patricio Lorente 23739:Oscar van Dillen 23698:Esra'a Al Shafei 23668:Maryana Iskander 23642: 23641: 23624: 23617: 23610: 23601: 23600: 23396:Kurdish (Sorani) 22940:by article count 22931: 22924: 22917: 22908: 22907: 22892: 22891: 22880: 22879: 22829:Wiki rabbit hole 22677:Academic studies 22645:274301 Knowledge 22442: 22441: 22338:Maryana Iskander 22313:Esra'a Al Shafei 22148: 22147: 22091:Ignore all rules 22001: 21994: 21987: 21978: 21977: 21957: 21905: 21900: 21899: 21897:Official website 21880:Pacific Standard 21835:Baker, Nicholson 21822: 21795: 21793: 21791: 21763: 21748:. Stanford, CA: 21738: 21736: 21734: 21706: 21687: 21666: 21642: 21630: 21616: 21596: 21587:Rafaeli, Sheizaf 21582: 21570: 21558: 21537: 21513: 21498: 21459: 21449: 21439: 21396: 21367: 21349: 21339: 21321: 21279: 21244: 21242: 21240: 21223: 21211: 21183: 21158: 21156: 21154: 21149: 21124: 21114: 21104: 21094: 21062: 21041: 21031: 21021: 21003: 20978: 20976: 20961: 20951: 20923:Academic studies 20874: 20856: 20849: 20847: 20845: 20836:. Archived from 20803: 20773: 20768: 20766: 20748: 20746: 20744: 20735:. Archived from 20721: 20719: 20717: 20708:. Archived from 20696: 20694: 20692: 20676: 20674: 20672: 20650: 20648: 20646: 20628: 20626: 20624: 20606: 20604: 20602: 20586: 20584: 20582: 20559: 20557: 20555: 20522: 20521: 20519: 20517: 20507:"The 💕 Project" 20503: 20497: 20496: 20494: 20492: 20473: 20467: 20466: 20464: 20462: 20444: 20438: 20437: 20435: 20433: 20414: 20408: 20407: 20405: 20403: 20387: 20381: 20380: 20378: 20376: 20358: 20352: 20351: 20349: 20347: 20331: 20325: 20324: 20322: 20320: 20302: 20296: 20291: 20285: 20284: 20282: 20280: 20257: 20251: 20250: 20248: 20246: 20235: 20226: 20220: 20215: 20209: 20208: 20206: 20204: 20185: 20176: 20175: 20173: 20171: 20148: 20142: 20141: 20139: 20137: 20116: 20110: 20109: 20107: 20105: 20089: 20083: 20082: 20080: 20078: 20059: 20053: 20052: 20050: 20048: 20030: 20024: 20023:on data download 20018: 20012: 20011: 20009: 20007: 19988: 19982: 19981: 19979: 19977: 19959: 19953: 19952: 19950: 19948: 19930: 19924: 19923: 19921: 19919: 19910:. Archived from 19896: 19890: 19889: 19887: 19885: 19866: 19860: 19859: 19858:on July 2, 2011. 19844: 19838: 19833: 19827: 19826: 19824: 19822: 19799: 19793: 19792: 19791:on June 2, 2013. 19787:. Archived from 19785:Knowledge On DVD 19777: 19771: 19770: 19768: 19766: 19757:. Archived from 19751:"Wapedia review" 19746: 19737: 19732: 19726: 19725: 19723: 19721: 19698: 19692: 19691: 19689: 19687: 19664: 19658: 19657: 19655: 19653: 19629: 19623: 19622: 19620: 19618: 19595: 19589: 19588: 19586: 19584: 19561: 19555: 19550: 19544: 19539: 19533: 19532: 19530: 19528: 19508: 19502: 19501: 19499: 19497: 19474: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19463: 19442: 19436: 19435: 19433: 19431: 19425: 19412: 19403: 19397: 19396: 19394: 19392: 19369: 19363: 19362: 19360: 19358: 19339: 19333: 19332: 19330: 19328: 19309: 19303: 19302: 19300: 19298: 19274: 19268: 19267: 19265: 19263: 19240: 19234: 19233: 19231: 19229: 19206: 19197: 19192: 19186: 19185: 19183: 19181: 19159: 19153: 19148: 19142: 19141: 19139: 19137: 19113: 19107: 19106: 19104: 19102: 19083: 19077: 19076: 19074: 19072: 19050: 19044: 19043: 19041: 19039: 19015: 19009: 19004: 18998: 18997: 18992:. Archived from 18982: 18976: 18975: 18973: 18971: 18948: 18942: 18941: 18939: 18937: 18918: 18912: 18911: 18909: 18907: 18902:on March 3, 2009 18901: 18894: 18885: 18876: 18875: 18873: 18871: 18848: 18842: 18841: 18839: 18837: 18813: 18807: 18806: 18804: 18802: 18777: 18771: 18770: 18768: 18766: 18745: 18739: 18738: 18736: 18734: 18728: 18722:. May 17, 2022. 18715: 18707: 18701: 18700: 18698: 18696: 18690: 18683: 18675: 18669: 18668: 18666: 18664: 18655:. May 30, 2018. 18641: 18635: 18634: 18632: 18630: 18607: 18601: 18600: 18598: 18596: 18577: 18571: 18570: 18568: 18566: 18543: 18537: 18536: 18534: 18532: 18517:"Privacy policy" 18513: 18507: 18502: 18496: 18491: 18485: 18480: 18474: 18469: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18458: 18449:. Archived from 18433: 18427: 18422: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18411: 18388: 18382: 18381: 18379: 18377: 18362: 18353: 18352: 18350: 18348: 18333: 18327: 18326: 18324: 18322: 18307: 18301: 18300: 18298: 18296: 18287:(Mailing list). 18276: 18270: 18269: 18267: 18265: 18242: 18236: 18235: 18229: 18223: 18217: 18212: 18210: 18202: 18190: 18184: 18183: 18177: 18171: 18165: 18160: 18158: 18150: 18138: 18132: 18131: 18129: 18127: 18113: 18102: 18096: 18091: 18085: 18084: 18082: 18080: 18065: 18056: 18051: 18045: 18040: 18034: 18033: 18027: 18025: 18016:. Archived from 17999: 17993: 17988: 17982: 17977: 17968: 17962: 17956: 17950: 17944: 17938: 17932: 17926: 17920: 17914: 17908: 17903: 17894: 17888: 17879: 17874: 17868: 17863: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17830: 17824: 17823: 17821: 17819: 17801:"Privacy policy" 17797: 17791: 17790: 17788: 17786: 17764: 17758: 17757: 17755: 17753: 17730: 17721: 17716: 17707: 17702: 17693: 17683: 17677: 17672: 17666: 17661: 17655: 17654: 17652: 17650: 17630: 17621: 17616: 17610: 17605: 17596: 17591: 17585: 17584: 17582: 17580: 17559: 17553: 17552: 17550: 17548: 17543:on June 22, 2018 17533: 17527: 17526: 17524: 17522: 17507: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17496: 17473: 17467: 17466: 17464: 17462: 17440: 17434: 17433: 17431: 17429: 17420:. Archived from 17410: 17404: 17399: 17393: 17392: 17390: 17388: 17379:(Mailing list). 17368: 17362: 17356: 17350: 17349: 17347: 17345: 17336:. Archived from 17330: 17324: 17323: 17321: 17319: 17310:. Archived from 17308:Internet Archive 17299: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17288: 17272: 17266: 17265: 17263: 17261: 17252:. Archived from 17245: 17239: 17238: 17236: 17234: 17227:"The 💕 Project" 17219: 17213: 17212: 17210: 17208: 17187: 17167: 17166: 17164: 17162: 17146: 17140: 17139: 17134: 17132: 17118:Orlowski, Andrew 17114: 17108: 17107: 17102:. Archived from 17092: 17086: 17085: 17083: 17081: 17061: 17055: 17054: 17052: 17050: 17033: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17022: 17000: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16989: 16980:. Archived from 16976:Heart Internet. 16973: 16967: 16966: 16964: 16962: 16940: 16934: 16933: 16931: 16921: 16894: 16888: 16887: 16877: 16844:Asthana, Sumit; 16841: 16835: 16834: 16814: 16794: 16788: 16787: 16767: 16743: 16737: 16736: 16700: 16694: 16693: 16691: 16689: 16675: 16667: 16661: 16660: 16634: 16612: 16606: 16605: 16579: 16557: 16551: 16550: 16548: 16546: 16529: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16515: 16498: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16487: 16466: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16424: 16411: 16405: 16404: 16384: 16356: 16350: 16349: 16347: 16310: 16298: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16272: 16266: 16265: 16263: 16261: 16252:. Archived from 16241: 16235: 16234: 16232: 16230: 16209: 16200: 16199: 16197: 16195: 16181: 16175: 16174: 16172: 16170: 16147: 16141: 16140: 16134: 16132: 16116: 16105: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16094: 16089:on June 29, 2014 16075: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16064: 16044: 16038: 16037: 16017: 16011: 16010: 16000: 15977: 15971: 15970: 15930: 15924: 15923: 15905: 15885: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15860: 15853: 15847: 15846: 15844: 15842: 15825: 15819: 15818: 15816: 15814: 15805:. Archived from 15791: 15785: 15784: 15782: 15780: 15775:on July 31, 2009 15771:. Archived from 15759: 15753: 15752: 15750: 15748: 15731: 15725: 15703: 15697: 15696: 15684: 15678: 15677: 15656: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15645: 15623: 15617: 15616: 15598: 15592: 15591: 15589: 15587: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15542: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15516: 15510: 15509: 15507: 15505: 15494: 15488: 15487: 15485: 15483: 15474:. Archived from 15464: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15444:. Archived from 15438: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15427: 15407: 15401: 15400: 15389: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15337: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15304: 15295: 15294: 15292: 15290: 15267: 15261: 15260: 15258: 15256: 15241:Grillini, Franco 15237: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15209: 15203: 15202: 15200: 15198: 15176: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15165: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15139: 15115: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15104: 15082: 15076: 15075: 15070:. Archived from 15057: 15051: 15050: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15023: 15021: 15006: 15000: 14999: 14997: 14995: 14986:. Archived from 14973: 14967: 14966: 14950: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14923: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14894: 14888: 14878: 14876: 14874: 14865:. Archived from 14854: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14843: 14825: 14819: 14818: 14784: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14767: 14761:. Archived from 14760: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14719: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14686: 14680: 14679: 14677: 14675: 14645: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14634: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14554: 14521: 14512: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14487:The New Republic 14477: 14471: 14470: 14468: 14466: 14460:Business Insider 14451: 14445: 14444: 14439: 14437: 14432:on March 6, 2008 14431: 14420: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14399: 14397: 14392:on July 30, 2008 14382: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14362:. Archived from 14352: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14332:. Archived from 14322: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14311: 14294: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14261: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14228: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14162: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14134: 14126: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14090: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14070:. Archived from 14059: 14053: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14029: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14002: 13994: 13988: 13987: 13969: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13924: 13918: 13917: 13899: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13848: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13823: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13796:. Archived from 13790: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13758: 13752: 13751: 13746:. Archived from 13736: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13671: 13665: 13664: 13662: 13660: 13644: 13633: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13568: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13522: 13520: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13479: 13477: 13463: 13452: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13368: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13165: 13151: 13143: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13099: 13077: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13043: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13029: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12982: 12974: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12963: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12846: 12835: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12799: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12763: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12725:Springer Science 12714: 12706: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12695: 12673: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12659: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12607: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12538: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12474: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12444: 12438: 12437: 12417: 12411: 12410: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12360:. Archived from 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12329:. May 10, 2010. 12319: 12313: 12312: 12300: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12286: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12241: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12218:. Archived from 12207: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12177: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12144: 12138: 12137: 12132:. Archived from 12121: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12047: 12023: 12014: 12013: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11932: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11900: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11787:. Archived from 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11759: 11752: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11665:. Archived from 11652: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11568:. Archived from 11557: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11522: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11486: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11445: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11399: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11355: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11301: 11293: 11287: 11272:Chloe Stothart. 11270: 11264: 11263: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11160:. Archived from 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11129:. Archived from 11127:Inside Higher Ed 11118: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11101: 11078: 11058: 11049: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11019: 11013: 11012: 11009:Internet Archive 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10964:. Archived from 10957: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10895:Bergstein, Brian 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10875:on July 30, 2009 10871:. Archived from 10858: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10805: 10797: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10719:. Archived from 10706: 10700: 10699: 10687: 10685: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10625: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10539:. Archived from 10537:The New Republic 10528: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10495: 10489: 10486: 10480: 10479: 10469: 10459: 10441: 10417: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10386: 10376: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10359: 10352: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10328: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10263: 10244: 10233: 10227: 10224: 10211: 10208: 10198: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10131: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10078: 10072: 10058: 10052: 10051: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 9999:"Knowledge Bias" 9995: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9979:on July 16, 2021 9975:. Archived from 9962: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9898: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9823:. Archived from 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9756: 9727: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9691: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9643: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9579: 9572: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9546: 9526: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9501: 9491: 9473: 9443: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9423: 9417:. Archived from 9412: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9347: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9280: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9189:Psychology Today 9179: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9085: 9083: 9047: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9009: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8986:. Archived from 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8923:Business Insider 8913: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8869: 8863: 8857:. Archived from 8856: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8770: 8764:. Archived from 8759: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8689: 8676: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8628:. Stanford, CA: 8619: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8410: 8401: 8400: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8301: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8244: 8221: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8163: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8024: 8018: 8017: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7976: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7881:(5–6): 254–265. 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7812: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7761: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7733:. Archived from 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7700:. Archived from 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7667:. Archived from 7656: 7650: 7649: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7601: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7577: 7571:. Archived from 7570: 7556: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7530: 7524:. Archived from 7497: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7447: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7414: 7396: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7375: 7373: 7367: 7361:. Archived from 7356: 7347: 7338: 7337: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7251:Business Insider 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7183: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7076: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7040: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6965:. Archived from 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6922: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6522: 6511: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6486:. Archived from 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6448: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6412: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6371: 6363: 6357: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6325: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6284: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6250: 6242: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6212: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6177: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6078: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6055:. Archived from 6041: 6035: 6034: 6029:. Archived from 6018: 6012: 6011: 6010:on May 11, 2011. 6009: 6002: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5852:. Archived from 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5785: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5709: 5697: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5516:. Archived from 5500: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5442: 5437:. Archived from 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5407: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5286:. Archived from 5275: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5178: 5161: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5113:. Archived from 5100: 5080: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4884:Knowledge Review 4818: 4816:Knowledge portal 4813: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4719:Related projects 4672:machine learning 4571:wisdom of crowds 4309: 4242:David Weinberger 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4118: 4075: 3888:Business Insider 3699:through a fixed 3529:Creative Commons 3189:and open source 3165:Catalan language 3159:. These include 3150:Maryana Iskander 3033:Donna Strickland 2989: 2988: 2979:right to privacy 2971:German Knowledge 2805:Explicit content 2735:An editorial in 2662: 2659: 2653: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2511: 2473: 2472: 2461: 2460: 2385: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2258:Stephen Harrison 1874: 1873: 1816: 1800: 1788: 1694:Waray Wikipedias 1641: 1631: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1581: 1571: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1441: 1384:Business Insider 1304:Wikipedians and 1302: 1270: 1054: 1053: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1016: 1015: 849:German Knowledge 768:Knowledge Graphs 723:274301 Knowledge 582: 581: 504:Richard Stallman 457: 448: 363: 251: 228: 226: 221: 209:registered users 175: 172: 91: 63: 57: 50: 46: 21: 25186: 25185: 25181: 25180: 25179: 25177: 25176: 25175: 25111: 25110: 25109: 25099: 25094: 25092: 25088:from Wikivoyage 25082: 25077: 25075: 25065: 25060: 25058: 25048: 25043: 25041: 25037:from Wikisource 25031: 25026: 25024: 25014: 25009: 25007: 24997: 24992: 24990: 24980: 24975: 24973: 24969:from Wiktionary 24963: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24949:sister projects 24946:at Knowledge's 24940: 24931: 24913:Ellen MacArthur 24873:Paris Agreement 24853: 24838: 24726:Valeri Polyakov 24579:Contadora group 24551: 24540: 24533: 24503: 24498: 24467: 24434: 24290:The Hidden Wiki 24208: 24187: 24146: 24130: 24099: 24094: 24064: 24059: 24009: 23907: 23808: 23779:Katherine Maher 23707: 23656: 23633: 23628: 23598: 23593: 23581: 23532:Dutch Low Saxon 23510: 23496:Western Punjabi 23461:Scottish Gaelic 23318: 23312: 23075: 23069: 23020:Egyptian Arabic 22998: 22962: 22941: 22935: 22905: 22900: 22868: 22824:Print Knowledge 22788: 22747: 22706: 22669: 22663: 22629: 22586: 22520: 22427: 22353:Katherine Maher 22301: 22295: 22259: 22223: 22142: 22135: 22123:Citation needed 22017: 22010: 22005: 21934: 21895: 21894: 21891: 21886: 21830: 21825: 21819: 21789: 21787: 21785: 21760: 21732: 21730: 21728: 21703: 21684: 21663: 21639: 21613: 21579: 21555: 21534: 21495: 21473: 21467: 21462: 21337:10.1.1.342.6933 21284:Rosenzweig, Roy 21268: 21238: 21236: 21221: 21200: 21181:10.1.1.123.7456 21152: 21150: 21102:10.1.1.246.4536 20974: 20959: 20948: 20931: 20925: 20920: 20909:The Independent 20843: 20841: 20832: 20811:Wayback Machine 20801: 20764: 20762: 20751: 20742: 20740: 20739:on June 2, 2005 20715: 20713: 20712:on May 27, 2009 20690: 20688: 20670: 20668: 20644: 20642: 20622: 20620: 20600: 20598: 20580: 20578: 20553: 20551: 20531: 20529:Further reading 20526: 20525: 20515: 20513: 20505: 20504: 20500: 20490: 20488: 20474: 20470: 20460: 20458: 20446: 20445: 20441: 20431: 20429: 20415: 20411: 20401: 20399: 20388: 20384: 20374: 20372: 20360: 20359: 20355: 20345: 20343: 20332: 20328: 20318: 20316: 20304: 20303: 20299: 20292: 20288: 20278: 20276: 20259: 20258: 20254: 20244: 20242: 20233: 20227: 20223: 20216: 20212: 20202: 20200: 20187: 20186: 20179: 20169: 20167: 20150: 20149: 20145: 20135: 20133: 20118: 20117: 20113: 20103: 20101: 20091: 20090: 20086: 20076: 20074: 20060: 20056: 20046: 20044: 20032: 20031: 20027: 20019: 20015: 20005: 20003: 19989: 19985: 19975: 19973: 19961: 19960: 19956: 19946: 19944: 19932: 19931: 19927: 19917: 19915: 19898: 19897: 19893: 19883: 19881: 19868: 19867: 19863: 19846: 19845: 19841: 19834: 19830: 19820: 19818: 19801: 19800: 19796: 19779: 19778: 19774: 19764: 19762: 19747: 19740: 19733: 19729: 19719: 19717: 19700: 19699: 19695: 19685: 19683: 19666: 19665: 19661: 19651: 19649: 19630: 19626: 19616: 19614: 19597: 19596: 19592: 19582: 19580: 19563: 19562: 19558: 19551: 19547: 19540: 19536: 19526: 19524: 19509: 19505: 19495: 19493: 19476: 19475: 19471: 19461: 19459: 19444: 19443: 19439: 19429: 19427: 19423: 19410: 19404: 19400: 19390: 19388: 19371: 19370: 19366: 19356: 19354: 19341: 19340: 19336: 19326: 19324: 19311: 19310: 19306: 19296: 19294: 19275: 19271: 19261: 19259: 19242: 19241: 19237: 19227: 19225: 19208: 19207: 19200: 19193: 19189: 19179: 19177: 19160: 19156: 19149: 19145: 19135: 19133: 19114: 19110: 19100: 19098: 19085: 19084: 19080: 19070: 19068: 19053:Vibber, Brion. 19051: 19047: 19037: 19035: 19016: 19012: 19007:Special:Version 19005: 19001: 18984: 18983: 18979: 18969: 18967: 18950: 18949: 18945: 18935: 18933: 18920: 18919: 18915: 18905: 18903: 18899: 18892: 18888:Bergsma, Mark. 18886: 18879: 18869: 18867: 18850: 18849: 18845: 18835: 18833: 18814: 18810: 18800: 18798: 18778: 18774: 18764: 18762: 18747: 18746: 18742: 18732: 18730: 18726: 18713: 18709: 18708: 18704: 18694: 18692: 18688: 18681: 18677: 18676: 18672: 18662: 18660: 18643: 18642: 18638: 18628: 18626: 18609: 18608: 18604: 18594: 18592: 18579: 18578: 18574: 18564: 18562: 18545: 18544: 18540: 18530: 18528: 18515: 18514: 18510: 18503: 18499: 18492: 18488: 18481: 18477: 18470: 18466: 18456: 18454: 18434: 18430: 18423: 18419: 18409: 18407: 18390: 18389: 18385: 18375: 18373: 18364: 18363: 18356: 18346: 18344: 18335: 18334: 18330: 18320: 18318: 18309: 18308: 18304: 18294: 18292: 18277: 18273: 18263: 18261: 18244: 18243: 18239: 18227: 18225: 18215: 18213: 18204: 18203: 18192: 18191: 18187: 18175: 18173: 18163: 18161: 18152: 18151: 18140: 18139: 18135: 18125: 18123: 18111: 18103: 18099: 18092: 18088: 18078: 18076: 18067: 18066: 18059: 18052: 18048: 18041: 18037: 18023: 18021: 18000: 17996: 17989: 17985: 17978: 17971: 17963: 17959: 17951: 17947: 17939: 17935: 17927: 17923: 17915: 17911: 17904: 17897: 17889: 17882: 17875: 17871: 17864: 17860: 17850: 17848: 17841:Governance Wiki 17832: 17831: 17827: 17817: 17815: 17808:Governance Wiki 17799: 17798: 17794: 17784: 17782: 17775:Governance Wiki 17766: 17765: 17761: 17751: 17749: 17732: 17731: 17724: 17717: 17710: 17703: 17696: 17684: 17680: 17673: 17669: 17662: 17658: 17648: 17646: 17631: 17624: 17617: 17613: 17606: 17599: 17592: 17588: 17578: 17576: 17561: 17560: 17556: 17546: 17544: 17535: 17534: 17530: 17520: 17518: 17509: 17508: 17504: 17494: 17492: 17475: 17474: 17470: 17460: 17458: 17441: 17437: 17427: 17425: 17412: 17411: 17407: 17400: 17396: 17386: 17384: 17369: 17365: 17357: 17353: 17343: 17341: 17332: 17331: 17327: 17317: 17315: 17300: 17296: 17286: 17284: 17273: 17269: 17259: 17257: 17246: 17242: 17232: 17230: 17220: 17216: 17206: 17204: 17189: 17188: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17170: 17160: 17158: 17147: 17143: 17130: 17128: 17115: 17111: 17094: 17093: 17089: 17079: 17077: 17063: 17062: 17058: 17048: 17046: 17034: 17030: 17020: 17018: 17001: 16997: 16987: 16985: 16984:on May 17, 2014 16974: 16970: 16960: 16958: 16950:The Independent 16941: 16937: 16895: 16891: 16875:10.1145/3274290 16846:Halfaker, Aaron 16842: 16838: 16831: 16812:10.1.1.188.1093 16795: 16791: 16784: 16748:Halfaker, Aaron 16744: 16740: 16701: 16697: 16687: 16685: 16668: 16664: 16618:Eur. Phys. J. B 16613: 16609: 16563:Eur. Phys. J. B 16558: 16554: 16544: 16542: 16530: 16523: 16513: 16511: 16499: 16495: 16485: 16483: 16468: 16467: 16463: 16455: 16449: 16422: 16418:(August 2005). 16412: 16408: 16401: 16382:10.1.1.148.3617 16357: 16353: 16345: 16339: 16308: 16299: 16295: 16285: 16283: 16273: 16269: 16259: 16257: 16256:on May 28, 2023 16242: 16238: 16228: 16226: 16214:"Alison Flood: 16210: 16203: 16193: 16191: 16183: 16182: 16178: 16168: 16166: 16148: 16144: 16130: 16128: 16120:Financial Times 16106: 16102: 16092: 16090: 16077: 16076: 16072: 16062: 16060: 16045: 16041: 16018: 16014: 15979: 15978: 15974: 15951: 15931: 15927: 15886: 15882: 15872: 15870: 15855: 15854: 15850: 15840: 15838: 15827: 15826: 15822: 15812: 15810: 15792: 15788: 15778: 15776: 15761: 15760: 15756: 15746: 15744: 15732: 15728: 15704: 15700: 15686: 15685: 15681: 15657: 15653: 15643: 15641: 15624: 15620: 15603:The Negotiation 15600: 15599: 15595: 15585: 15583: 15572: 15571: 15567: 15557: 15555: 15554:. July 26, 2006 15544: 15543: 15539: 15529: 15527: 15524:La Nueva España 15518: 15517: 15513: 15503: 15501: 15496: 15495: 15491: 15481: 15479: 15466: 15465: 15461: 15451: 15449: 15440: 15439: 15435: 15425: 15423: 15408: 15404: 15391: 15390: 15386: 15376: 15374: 15338: 15334: 15324: 15322: 15305: 15298: 15288: 15286: 15269: 15268: 15264: 15254: 15252: 15238: 15234: 15224: 15222: 15210: 15206: 15196: 15194: 15177: 15173: 15163: 15161: 15151: 15147: 15137: 15135: 15116: 15112: 15102: 15100: 15083: 15079: 15058: 15054: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15019: 15017: 15007: 15003: 14993: 14991: 14974: 14970: 14951: 14947: 14937: 14935: 14924: 14920: 14910: 14908: 14895: 14891: 14872: 14870: 14869:on May 20, 2012 14855: 14851: 14841: 14839: 14827: 14826: 14822: 14785: 14781: 14771: 14769: 14765: 14758: 14754: 14753: 14749: 14739: 14737: 14720: 14716: 14706: 14704: 14687: 14683: 14673: 14671: 14646: 14642: 14632: 14630: 14605: 14601: 14591: 14589: 14566: 14562: 14552: 14550: 14522: 14515: 14505: 14503: 14478: 14474: 14464: 14462: 14452: 14448: 14435: 14433: 14429: 14418: 14412: 14408: 14395: 14393: 14384: 14383: 14379: 14369: 14367: 14354: 14353: 14349: 14339: 14337: 14324: 14323: 14319: 14309: 14307: 14295: 14291: 14281: 14279: 14262: 14258: 14248: 14246: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14213: 14196: 14192: 14182: 14180: 14163: 14156: 14146: 14144: 14127: 14118: 14108: 14106: 14091: 14087: 14077: 14075: 14060: 14056: 14046: 14044: 14043:on June 1, 2011 14031: 14030: 14026: 14016: 14014: 13995: 13991: 13967: 13961: 13957: 13947: 13945: 13925: 13921: 13897:10.1.1.150.4898 13880: 13876: 13866: 13864: 13849: 13845: 13835: 13833: 13818: 13817: 13813: 13803: 13801: 13792: 13791: 13787: 13777: 13775: 13760: 13759: 13755: 13738: 13737: 13733: 13723: 13721: 13704: 13700: 13690: 13688: 13673: 13672: 13668: 13658: 13656: 13634: 13630: 13620: 13618: 13601: 13600: 13596: 13586: 13584: 13569: 13565: 13555: 13553: 13536: 13532: 13518: 13516: 13489: 13485: 13475: 13473: 13453: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13420: 13416: 13406: 13404: 13397: 13369: 13360: 13350: 13348: 13320: 13316: 13306: 13304: 13293: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13260: 13256: 13246: 13244: 13229: 13209: 13205: 13195: 13193: 13178: 13177: 13173: 13163: 13161: 13144: 13140: 13130: 13128: 13111: 13107: 13097: 13095: 13078: 13071: 13061: 13059: 13044: 13037: 13027: 13025: 13008: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12975: 12971: 12961: 12959: 12942: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12903: 12899: 12889: 12887: 12872: 12868: 12858: 12856: 12841:(May 1, 2014). 12836: 12829: 12819: 12817: 12800: 12793: 12783: 12781: 12764: 12760: 12750: 12748: 12707: 12703: 12693: 12691: 12674: 12667: 12657: 12655: 12648:The Nobel Prize 12642: 12641: 12637: 12627: 12625: 12608: 12599: 12589: 12587: 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12539: 12535: 12525: 12523: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12475: 12471: 12461: 12459: 12446: 12445: 12441: 12418: 12414: 12407: 12381: 12377: 12367: 12365: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12321: 12320: 12316: 12301: 12294: 12284: 12282: 12269: 12268: 12264: 12254: 12252: 12242: 12235: 12225: 12223: 12208: 12204: 12194: 12192: 12179: 12178: 12174: 12164: 12162: 12145: 12141: 12122: 12118: 12108: 12106: 12091: 12065: 12061: 12024: 12017: 11978: 11974: 11959: 11933: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11898:10.5204/mcj.315 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11846: 11845: 11841: 11827: 11825: 11800: 11796: 11777: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11750: 11742: 11738: 11728: 11726: 11711: 11707: 11697: 11695: 11678: 11674: 11653: 11649: 11639: 11637: 11620: 11616: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11558: 11554: 11544: 11542: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11496: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11440: 11439: 11435: 11425: 11423: 11400: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11356: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11294: 11290: 11281:Wayback Machine 11271: 11267: 11246: 11242: 11232: 11230: 11213: 11212: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11181: 11177: 11167: 11165: 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11133:on July 8, 2007 11119: 11115: 11105: 11103: 11099: 11076:10.1.1.380.4996 11056: 11050: 11046: 11036: 11034: 11027:The Emory Wheel 11021: 11020: 11016: 11005: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10958: 10951: 10941: 10939: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10859: 10855: 10845: 10843: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10798: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10778:on July 1, 2014 10766: 10765: 10761: 10751: 10749: 10732: 10728: 10707: 10703: 10683: 10681: 10662: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10626: 10622: 10612: 10610: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10529: 10525: 10515: 10513: 10496: 10492: 10487: 10483: 10418: 10414: 10404: 10402: 10401:on May 15, 2017 10387:s responses to 10384: 10378: 10377: 10373: 10363: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10346: 10345: 10341: 10333: 10326: 10314: 10310: 10300: 10298: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10261: 10242: 10234: 10230: 10215: 10209: 10196:10.1038/438900a 10162: 10158: 10148: 10146: 10133: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10118: 10079: 10075: 10069:Wayback Machine 10059: 10055: 10048: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9982: 9980: 9963: 9959: 9949: 9947: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9907: 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9836: 9832: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9725: 9719: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9668: 9644: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9605: 9601: 9591: 9589: 9574: 9573: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9519: 9515: 9444: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9410: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9348: 9341: 9331: 9329: 9314: 9307: 9297: 9295: 9282: 9281: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9244: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9213: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9180: 9176: 9166: 9164: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9081: 9079: 9048: 9041: 9031: 9029: 9010: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8914: 8905: 8897:10.1.1.212.8218 8884: 8880: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8854: 8848: 8844: 8834: 8832: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8757: 8744: 8740: 8717: 8713: 8690: 8679: 8665: 8663: 8648: 8620: 8609: 8599: 8597: 8580: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8521: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8486: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8450: 8446: 8431:10.1145/3617369 8411: 8404: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8339:10.1145/3359308 8319: 8315: 8278: 8274: 8222: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8103: 8099: 8064: 8060: 8025: 8021: 8002:Social Networks 7994: 7990: 7951:(12): pgad385. 7937: 7933: 7906: 7902: 7871: 7867: 7857: 7855: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7797: 7793: 7778: 7759:10.1.1.715.2758 7746: 7742: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7704:on July 8, 2012 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7657: 7653: 7646: 7638:. p. 124. 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7602: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7568:10.1.1.123.7456 7554: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7514: 7495: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7464: 7445:10.1.1.222.7963 7428: 7424: 7389: 7385: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7354: 7348: 7341: 7326:10.1145/3610198 7320:(CSCW2): 1–33. 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7077: 7070: 7060: 7058: 7041: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7013: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6923: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6626: 6622: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6512: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6405: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6364: 6360: 6351: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6285: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6253:The Independent 6243: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6070: 6066: 6042: 6038: 6019: 6015: 6007: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5786: 5777: 5764: 5762: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5707: 5698: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5631: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5567: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5531: 5527: 5501: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5463: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5310:"wikipedia.org" 5308: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5276: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5137:"Developer hub" 5135: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5101: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5044: 5040: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5016: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4969: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4869:tree structured 4867:presented as a 4814: 4809: 4807: 4802:Internet portal 4800: 4793: 4790: 4786:Main category: 4784: 4721: 4700:The Independent 4606: 4592:, professor of 4510: 4458: 4452: 4307: 4282:Stephen Colbert 4275: 4269: 4188: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4116: 4111:-based project 4064: 4055:Franco Grillini 3971:Mihran Hakobyan 3954: 3948: 3914: 3908: 3878:logistic growth 3876:In addition to 3866: 3843: 3838: 3818: 3755:(WAP), via the 3685: 3675: 3604:print-on-demand 3550: 3527:licenses (e.g. 3484: 3479: 3472: 3447: 3440: 3417: 3411: 3394: 3326: 3290: 3284: 3219:URL redirection 3179: 3173: 3136:Katherine Maher 3086:Katherine Maher 3079: 3073: 3068: 3014: 3008: 2986: 2985: 2946: 2830: 2824: 2817: 2807: 2759: 2757:Systemic biases 2725: 2697:English edition 2677: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2594: 2588: 2542:primary sources 2534: 2514:Stephen Colbert 2509: 2506:Katherine Maher 2489:Internet trolls 2470: 2464:External videos 2444:reference works 2383: 2315: 2304: 2298: 2191: 2177: 2150: 2108:licensed freely 2076: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2016: 2006: 1996: 1986: 1983:Egyptian Arabic 1976: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1936: 1926: 1916: 1906: 1896: 1886: 1868: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1801: 1792: 1789: 1721:Egyptian Arabic 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1544:Egyptian Arabic 1539: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1439: 1429: 1423: 1402: 1374: 1291: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1233: 1227: 1195: 1164: 1158: 1146: 1140: 1120: 1056:Katherine Maher 1051: 1034: 1019:External videos 1014: 1007: 948: 892: 886: 858: 831: 823:procrastination 811: 784:cloud computing 737:Print Knowledge 710:(SOPA) and the 699:accumulation". 689:unique visitors 645: 516: 475: 474: 473: 472: 460: 459: 458: 450: 449: 438: 432: 427: 421: 383:, particularly 361: 262:Written in 252: 246: 243: 242:Content license 224: 222: 219: 218: 207:>115,615,469 205: 169: 161: 145:Created by 140: 103: 96: 95: 94: 85: 77: 75:writing systems 58: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25184: 25174: 25173: 25168: 25163: 25158: 25153: 25148: 25143: 25138: 25133: 25128: 25123: 25108: 25107: 25090: 25073: 25056: 25054:from Wikibooks 25039: 25022: 25020:from Wikiquote 25005: 24988: 24971: 24942: 24937: 24936: 24933: 24932: 24930: 24929: 24922: 24915: 24909: 24903: 24897: 24887: 24881: 24875: 24865: 24858: 24855: 24854: 24844: 24843: 24840: 24839: 24837: 24836: 24830: 24823: 24817: 24811: 24801: 24795: 24782:(Mozambique), 24776: 24770: 24764: 24758: 24752: 24746: 24740: 24734: 24728: 24710: 24696:Fatiha Boudiaf 24680: 24670: 24664: 24658: 24648: 24642: 24640:Nelson Mandela 24632: 24625: 24619: 24613:Jacques Delors 24609: 24603: 24597: 24587: 24581: 24575: 24569: 24563: 24556: 24553: 24552: 24542: 24541: 24532: 24531: 24524: 24517: 24509: 24500: 24499: 24497: 24496: 24491: 24486: 24481: 24475: 24473: 24469: 24468: 24466: 24465: 24460: 24455: 24450: 24444: 24442: 24436: 24435: 24433: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24382: 24377: 24372: 24367: 24362: 24357: 24352: 24347: 24342: 24337: 24332: 24327: 24322: 24317: 24312: 24307: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24287: 24282: 24277: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24216: 24214: 24210: 24209: 24207: 24206: 24201: 24195: 24193: 24189: 24188: 24186: 24185: 24180: 24175: 24170: 24165: 24160: 24154: 24152: 24148: 24147: 24145: 24144: 24138: 24136: 24132: 24131: 24129: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24107: 24105: 24101: 24100: 24093: 24092: 24085: 24078: 24070: 24061: 24060: 24058: 24057: 24052: 24047: 24042: 24037: 24032: 24025: 24017: 24015: 24011: 24010: 24008: 24007: 24002: 24001: 24000: 23993: 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23957: 23956: 23951: 23946: 23941: 23936: 23931: 23921: 23915: 23913: 23909: 23908: 23906: 23905: 23904: 23903: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23873: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23843: 23842: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23820: 23818: 23814: 23813: 23810: 23809: 23807: 23806: 23801: 23796: 23794:María Sefidari 23791: 23786: 23781: 23776: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23759:Aaron Halfaker 23756: 23751: 23749:Arnnon Geshuri 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23729:Bishakha Datta 23726: 23721: 23715: 23713: 23709: 23708: 23706: 23705: 23700: 23695: 23690: 23688:Raju Narisetti 23685: 23680: 23675: 23670: 23664: 23662: 23658: 23657: 23655: 23654: 23648: 23646: 23639: 23635: 23634: 23627: 23626: 23619: 23612: 23604: 23595: 23594: 23586: 23583: 23582: 23580: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23564: 23559: 23554: 23549: 23544: 23539: 23534: 23529: 23524: 23518: 23516: 23512: 23511: 23509: 23508: 23503: 23498: 23493: 23488: 23483: 23478: 23473: 23468: 23463: 23458: 23453: 23448: 23443: 23438: 23433: 23428: 23423: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23388: 23383: 23378: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23322: 23320: 23314: 23313: 23311: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23280: 23275: 23270: 23265: 23260: 23258:Simple English 23255: 23253:Serbo-Croatian 23250: 23245: 23240: 23235: 23230: 23225: 23220: 23215: 23210: 23205: 23200: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23079: 23077: 23071: 23070: 23068: 23067: 23062: 23057: 23052: 23047: 23042: 23037: 23032: 23027: 23022: 23017: 23012: 23006: 23004: 23000: 22999: 22997: 22996: 22991: 22986: 22981: 22976: 22970: 22968: 22964: 22963: 22961: 22960: 22955: 22949: 22947: 22943: 22942: 22934: 22933: 22926: 22919: 22911: 22902: 22901: 22899: 22898: 22886: 22873: 22870: 22869: 22867: 22866: 22861: 22856: 22851: 22846: 22841: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22809: 22804: 22796: 22794: 22790: 22789: 22787: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22755: 22753: 22749: 22748: 22746: 22745: 22740: 22735: 22733:Knowledge Zero 22730: 22725: 22720: 22714: 22712: 22708: 22707: 22705: 22704: 22702:Wikipediocracy 22699: 22694: 22689: 22684: 22679: 22673: 22671: 22665: 22664: 22662: 22661: 22654: 22647: 22641: 22639: 22635: 22634: 22631: 22630: 22628: 22627: 22622: 22617: 22612: 22607: 22606: 22605: 22594: 22592: 22588: 22587: 22585: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22566: 22561: 22556: 22551: 22546: 22541: 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21975: 21974: 21969: 21963:topic page at 21958: 21942: 21916: 21907: 21890: 21889:External links 21887: 21885: 21884: 21868: 21852: 21831: 21829: 21826: 21824: 21823: 21817: 21796: 21783: 21764: 21758: 21739: 21726: 21707: 21701: 21688: 21682: 21667: 21661: 21643: 21637: 21617: 21611: 21583: 21577: 21560: 21553: 21538: 21532: 21517: 21516: 21515: 21493: 21474: 21469:Main article: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21460: 21397: 21368: 21356:2027.42/136037 21297: 21281: 21266: 21245: 21234:2047/d20002876 21212: 21198: 21164:Terveen, Loren 21159: 21125: 21068: 21042: 20979: 20952: 20946: 20932: 20927:Main article: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20918: 20912: 20903: 20875: 20868:Cato Institute 20859: 20830: 20824:(March 2016), 20819: 20813:(March 2015), 20797: 20792:Web Archives, 20780: 20774: 20761:. June 5, 2008 20749: 20722: 20697: 20677: 20651: 20629: 20607: 20587: 20560: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20524: 20523: 20498: 20468: 20439: 20409: 20398:(Mailing list) 20382: 20353: 20342:(Mailing list) 20326: 20306:"Trophy shelf" 20297: 20286: 20252: 20221: 20210: 20177: 20143: 20132:August 4, 2014 20111: 20084: 20054: 20025: 20013: 19983: 19954: 19925: 19891: 19861: 19839: 19828: 19794: 19772: 19738: 19727: 19693: 19659: 19624: 19590: 19556: 19545: 19534: 19503: 19469: 19437: 19398: 19373:"Data centers" 19364: 19334: 19304: 19269: 19235: 19198: 19187: 19154: 19151:Knowledge:Bots 19143: 19108: 19078: 19045: 19010: 18999: 18977: 18943: 18913: 18877: 18843: 18808: 18772: 18761:on May 3, 2014 18740: 18702: 18670: 18636: 18602: 18572: 18538: 18508: 18497: 18486: 18475: 18464: 18428: 18417: 18383: 18354: 18328: 18302: 18271: 18237: 18185: 18133: 18097: 18086: 18057: 18046: 18035: 17994: 17983: 17969: 17957: 17945: 17933: 17921: 17909: 17895: 17880: 17869: 17858: 17825: 17792: 17768:"Terms of Use" 17759: 17722: 17708: 17694: 17678: 17667: 17656: 17622: 17611: 17597: 17586: 17554: 17528: 17502: 17468: 17435: 17405: 17394: 17363: 17351: 17325: 17294: 17267: 17256:on May 6, 2001 17240: 17214: 17178: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17169: 17168: 17141: 17109: 17087: 17056: 17028: 16995: 16968: 16935: 16889: 16836: 16829: 16789: 16782: 16738: 16695: 16676:. SciCurious. 16662: 16607: 16552: 16521: 16493: 16461: 16447: 16406: 16399: 16361:Witten, Ian H. 16359:Milne, David; 16351: 16337: 16302:Rada, Mihalcea 16293: 16267: 16236: 16201: 16176: 16151:Carr, Nicholas 16142: 16100: 16070: 16039: 16028:(2): 356–371. 16012: 15972: 15949: 15943:. p. 58. 15925: 15880: 15848: 15820: 15786: 15754: 15726: 15698: 15679: 15651: 15618: 15593: 15565: 15537: 15511: 15489: 15459: 15433: 15402: 15384: 15353:. Condé Nast. 15332: 15296: 15262: 15232: 15204: 15171: 15145: 15110: 15077: 15052: 15030: 15001: 14968: 14945: 14918: 14889: 14849: 14820: 14779: 14747: 14714: 14681: 14640: 14599: 14560: 14513: 14472: 14446: 14406: 14377: 14347: 14317: 14289: 14256: 14223: 14190: 14154: 14116: 14085: 14054: 14024: 13989: 13978:(6): 977–996. 13955: 13919: 13890:(3): 154–165. 13874: 13843: 13811: 13785: 13753: 13731: 13698: 13666: 13628: 13594: 13563: 13530: 13483: 13447: 13414: 13395: 13358: 13314: 13287: 13254: 13227: 13219:Hachette Books 13203: 13171: 13138: 13105: 13069: 13035: 13002: 12969: 12936: 12897: 12866: 12827: 12791: 12758: 12701: 12665: 12635: 12597: 12566: 12533: 12502: 12469: 12439: 12412: 12405: 12375: 12344: 12314: 12292: 12262: 12233: 12222:on May 1, 2010 12202: 12172: 12139: 12116: 12089: 12059: 12038:(2): 429–433. 12015: 11988:(3): 207–228. 11972: 11957: 11924: 11871: 11839: 11794: 11771: 11736: 11705: 11672: 11647: 11614: 11583: 11552: 11506: 11473: 11433: 11391: 11347: 11288: 11265: 11240: 11206: 11175: 11144: 11113: 11044: 11014: 11003: 10979: 10949: 10922: 10886: 10853: 10827: 10789: 10772:Deutsche Welle 10759: 10726: 10701: 10656: 10638:The New Yorker 10620: 10587: 10554: 10533:"Cooked Books" 10523: 10490: 10481: 10412: 10371: 10339: 10319:(March 2006). 10308: 10275: 10255:2047/d20002876 10228: 10226: 10225: 10156: 10126: 10116: 10089:(3): 207–228. 10073: 10053: 10046: 10020: 9990: 9957: 9924: 9905: 9869: 9844:Education Next 9830: 9802: 9768: 9713: 9678: 9635: 9599: 9562: 9513: 9448:Kertész, János 9435: 9398: 9373: 9339: 9305: 9272: 9238: 9207: 9174: 9123: 9093: 9039: 9001: 8974: 8941: 8903: 8878: 8842: 8815: 8782: 8738: 8711: 8677: 8646: 8607: 8574: 8541: 8515: 8480: 8444: 8402: 8382: 8352: 8333:(CSCW): 1–26. 8313: 8272: 8229:Kertész, János 8211: 8175: 8134: 8127: 8097: 8058: 8039:(3): 784–810. 8019: 7988: 7931: 7900: 7865: 7826: 7819: 7791: 7776: 7740: 7727:. Technology. 7715: 7682: 7651: 7644: 7622: 7589: 7542: 7512: 7481: 7462: 7422: 7383: 7359:Linux Magazine 7339: 7300: 7269: 7236: 7203: 7170: 7156: 7133: 7116:Slate Magazine 7102: 7068: 7032: 7006: 6980: 6962:Alexa Internet 6948: 6912: 6879: 6846: 6813: 6782: 6749: 6716: 6686: 6653: 6620: 6577: 6544: 6501: 6470: 6432: 6399: 6358: 6345: 6312: 6270: 6234: 6199: 6164: 6127: 6096: 6064: 6036: 6013: 5987: 5956: 5942: 5915: 5900: 5867: 5834: 5806: 5775: 5746: 5689: 5658: 5625: 5592: 5558: 5525: 5490: 5454: 5419: 5385: 5359: 5331: 5314:similarweb.com 5301: 5267: 5245: 5223: 5190: 5153: 5128: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5038: 4918: 4905: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4858: 4856:Network effect 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4805: 4783: 4780: 4720: 4717: 4709:Constantinople 4689:from the UK's 4687:civil servants 4626:entity linking 4605: 4602: 4590:Kathryn Hughes 4577:with rigorous 4555:Chris Anderson 4509: 4506: 4464:. These other 4454:Main article: 4451: 4448: 4381:In July 2009, 4268: 4265: 4234:Eckart Höfling 4187: 4184: 3950:Main article: 3947: 3944: 3910:Main article: 3907: 3904: 3865: 3862: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3826:mainland China 3817: 3816:Chinese access 3814: 3784:Knowledge Zero 3778:geoinformation 3674: 3671: 3667:reference desk 3578:Microsoft Bing 3574:search engines 3556:Thousands of " 3549: 3546: 3483: 3480: 3471: 3468: 3463:ICE Publishing 3439: 3436: 3413:Main article: 3410: 3407: 3393: 3390: 3325: 3322: 3288:Knowledge bots 3286:Main article: 3283: 3280: 3203:macro language 3172: 3169: 3075:Main article: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3010:Main article: 3007: 3004: 2975:Boris Floricic 2963:privacy policy 2945: 2942: 2938:Wikipediocracy 2919:and one about 2853:sexual content 2806: 2803: 2758: 2755: 2724: 2721: 2665: 2664: 2645: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2587: 2584: 2563:Michael Gorman 2533: 2530: 2483: 2482: 2479:Deutsche Welle 2466: 2465: 2409:accountability 2335: 2334: 2311: 2310: 2309:External audio 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2242:Education Next 2176: 2173: 2149: 2146: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1783: 1638: 1628: 1618: 1608: 1598: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425:Main article: 1422: 1419: 1401: 1398: 1373: 1370: 1306:British Museum 1280:, was held in 1274:Wikimania 2005 1252:Main article: 1249: 1246: 1229:Main article: 1226: 1223: 1205:in the field. 1194: 1191: 1160:Main article: 1157: 1156:Administrators 1154: 1139: 1136: 1119: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1082:Privacy Policy 1064: 1063: 1047: 1046: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1006: 1003: 972:George W. Bush 947: 944: 888:Main article: 885: 882: 857: 854: 836:administrators 830: 827: 810: 807: 712:PROTECT IP Act 644: 641: 515: 512: 462: 461: 452: 451: 443: 442: 441: 440: 439: 434:Main article: 431: 428: 423:Main article: 420: 417: 345:, an American 319:reference work 283: 282: 277: 270: 269: 263: 259: 258: 244: 241: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 220:(23 years ago) 215: 211: 210: 204:active editors 199: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 160: 159: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 132: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25183: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25157: 25154: 25152: 25149: 25147: 25144: 25142: 25139: 25137: 25134: 25132: 25129: 25127: 25124: 25122: 25119: 25118: 25116: 25105:from Wikidata 25104: 25103: 25091: 25087: 25086: 25085:Travel guides 25074: 25070: 25069: 25057: 25053: 25052: 25040: 25036: 25035: 25023: 25019: 25018: 25006: 25003:from Wikinews 25002: 25001: 24989: 24985: 24984: 24972: 24968: 24967: 24955: 24954: 24951: 24945: 24927: 24923: 24920: 24916: 24914: 24910: 24908: 24904: 24902: 24898: 24896: 24892: 24888: 24886: 24882: 24880: 24876: 24874: 24870: 24866: 24864: 24860: 24859: 24856: 24849: 24845: 24835: 24831: 24828: 24824: 24822: 24818: 24816: 24812: 24810: 24806: 24802: 24800: 24796: 24793: 24789: 24785: 24781: 24777: 24775: 24771: 24769: 24765: 24763: 24759: 24757: 24753: 24751: 24747: 24745: 24741: 24739: 24735: 24733: 24729: 24727: 24723: 24719: 24715: 24711: 24709: 24705: 24701: 24697: 24693: 24689: 24685: 24681: 24679: 24675: 24671: 24669: 24665: 24663: 24659: 24657: 24656:Yasser Arafat 24653: 24652:Yitzhak Rabin 24649: 24647: 24643: 24641: 24637: 24633: 24630: 24626: 24624: 24620: 24618: 24614: 24610: 24608: 24604: 24602: 24598: 24596: 24592: 24588: 24586: 24585:Raúl Alfonsín 24582: 24580: 24576: 24574: 24570: 24568: 24564: 24562: 24558: 24557: 24554: 24547: 24543: 24538: 24530: 24525: 24523: 24518: 24516: 24511: 24510: 24507: 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23765: 23764:James Heilman 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23724:Danese Cooper 23722: 23720: 23717: 23716: 23714: 23710: 23704: 23701: 23699: 23696: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23676: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23666: 23665: 23663: 23659: 23653: 23650: 23649: 23647: 23643: 23640: 23636: 23632: 23625: 23620: 23618: 23613: 23611: 23606: 23605: 23602: 23592: 23589: 23584: 23578: 23575: 23573: 23570: 23568: 23565: 23563: 23560: 23558: 23557:Northern Sami 23555: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23545: 23543: 23540: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23520: 23519: 23517: 23513: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23474: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23462: 23459: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23437: 23434: 23432: 23429: 23427: 23424: 23422: 23419: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23389: 23387: 23384: 23382: 23379: 23377: 23374: 23372: 23371:Crimean Tatar 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23323: 23321: 23315: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23269: 23266: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23256: 23254: 23251: 23249: 23246: 23244: 23241: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23231: 23229: 23226: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23214: 23211: 23209: 23206: 23204: 23201: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23080: 23078: 23072: 23066: 23063: 23061: 23058: 23056: 23053: 23051: 23048: 23046: 23043: 23041: 23038: 23036: 23033: 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22618: 22616: 22613: 22611: 22608: 22604: 22601: 22600: 22599: 22596: 22595: 22593: 22589: 22583: 22582:Zhemao hoaxes 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22571: 22567: 22565: 22562: 22560: 22557: 22555: 22552: 22550: 22547: 22545: 22542: 22540: 22537: 22535: 22532: 22531: 22529: 22527: 22526:Controversies 22523: 22512: 22511: 22510: 22507: 22502: 22501: 22500: 22497: 22496: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22455: 22452: 22451: 22450: 22447: 22446: 22443: 22440: 22438: 22434: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22413:Lila Tretikov 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22383:Steven Pruitt 22381: 22379: 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22358:Magnus Manske 22356: 22354: 22351: 22349: 22346: 22344: 22341: 22339: 22336: 22334: 22333:James Heilman 22331: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22310: 22308: 22305: 22298: 22292: 22289: 22287: 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21282: 21280:(Open access) 21277: 21273: 21269: 21263: 21259: 21255: 21251: 21246: 21235: 21231: 21227: 21220: 21219: 21213: 21209: 21205: 21201: 21195: 21191: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21173: 21169: 21165: 21160: 21148: 21143: 21139: 21135: 21131: 21126: 21122: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21084: 21080: 21079: 21074: 21069: 21066: 21060: 21056: 21052: 21048: 21043: 21039: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21011: 21007: 21002: 20997: 20994:(1): e30091. 20993: 20989: 20985: 20980: 20973: 20969: 20965: 20958: 20953: 20949: 20943: 20940:. JHU Press. 20939: 20934: 20933: 20930: 20916: 20913: 20910: 20907: 20904: 20901: 20897: 20893: 20889: 20888:CBC Radio One 20885: 20884: 20879: 20876: 20873: 20869: 20865: 20860: 20854: 20853: 20839: 20835: 20831: 20829: 20828: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20817: 20812: 20808: 20805: 20804:Police Plaza" 20798: 20795: 20791: 20787: 20784: 20781: 20778: 20775: 20772: 20760: 20759: 20758:The Economist 20754: 20750: 20738: 20734: 20733: 20728: 20723: 20711: 20707: 20703: 20698: 20687: 20683: 20678: 20667: 20665: 20660: 20656: 20655:Poe, Marshall 20652: 20641: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20619: 20618: 20617:New Scientist 20613: 20608: 20597: 20593: 20588: 20576: 20572: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20549: 20545: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20533: 20512: 20508: 20502: 20487: 20483: 20479: 20472: 20457: 20453: 20449: 20443: 20428: 20424: 20420: 20413: 20397: 20393: 20386: 20371: 20367: 20363: 20357: 20341: 20337: 20330: 20315: 20311: 20307: 20301: 20295: 20290: 20274: 20270: 20266: 20262: 20256: 20241: 20240: 20232: 20225: 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18306: 18290: 18286: 18282: 18275: 18259: 18255: 18251: 18247: 18241: 18233: 18221: 18208: 18200: 18196: 18189: 18181: 18169: 18156: 18148: 18144: 18137: 18121: 18117: 18110: 18109: 18101: 18095: 18090: 18079:September 23, 18074: 18070: 18064: 18062: 18055: 18050: 18044: 18039: 18032: 18019: 18015: 18013: 18008: 18004: 18003:Sanger, Larry 17998: 17992: 17987: 17981: 17976: 17974: 17966: 17961: 17954: 17949: 17942: 17937: 17930: 17925: 17918: 17913: 17907: 17902: 17900: 17892: 17887: 17885: 17878: 17873: 17867: 17862: 17846: 17842: 17840: 17835: 17829: 17813: 17809: 17807: 17802: 17796: 17780: 17776: 17774: 17769: 17763: 17747: 17743: 17739: 17735: 17729: 17727: 17720: 17715: 17713: 17706: 17701: 17699: 17691: 17687: 17682: 17676: 17671: 17665: 17660: 17644: 17640: 17636: 17629: 17627: 17620: 17615: 17609: 17604: 17602: 17595: 17590: 17574: 17570: 17569: 17564: 17558: 17542: 17538: 17532: 17516: 17512: 17506: 17490: 17486: 17482: 17478: 17472: 17456: 17452: 17451: 17446: 17439: 17423: 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16556: 16541: 16540: 16535: 16528: 16526: 16510: 16509: 16504: 16497: 16481: 16477: 16476: 16471: 16465: 16454: 16450: 16444: 16440: 16436: 16432: 16428: 16421: 16417: 16410: 16402: 16396: 16392: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16374: 16370: 16366: 16362: 16355: 16344: 16340: 16334: 16330: 16326: 16322: 16318: 16314: 16307: 16303: 16297: 16282: 16278: 16271: 16255: 16251: 16247: 16240: 16225: 16224: 16219: 16217: 16208: 16206: 16190: 16186: 16180: 16164: 16160: 16156: 16152: 16146: 16139: 16126: 16122: 16121: 16115: 16110: 16104: 16088: 16084: 16080: 16074: 16058: 16054: 16050: 16043: 16035: 16031: 16027: 16023: 16016: 16008: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15990: 15986: 15982: 15976: 15968: 15964: 15960: 15956: 15952: 15946: 15942: 15938: 15937: 15929: 15921: 15917: 15913: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15895: 15891: 15884: 15868: 15864: 15859: 15852: 15836: 15835: 15830: 15824: 15808: 15804: 15800: 15796: 15790: 15774: 15770: 15769: 15764: 15758: 15743: 15742: 15737: 15730: 15723: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15702: 15694: 15690: 15683: 15675: 15671: 15670: 15665: 15661: 15660:Bakken, Janae 15655: 15639: 15635: 15634: 15629: 15622: 15614: 15610: 15609: 15604: 15597: 15581: 15580: 15575: 15569: 15553: 15552: 15547: 15541: 15525: 15521: 15515: 15499: 15493: 15477: 15473: 15469: 15463: 15447: 15443: 15437: 15421: 15417: 15413: 15406: 15398: 15394: 15388: 15372: 15368: 15364: 15360: 15356: 15352: 15351: 15346: 15342: 15336: 15320: 15316: 15315: 15310: 15303: 15301: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15266: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15236: 15221: 15220: 15215: 15208: 15192: 15188: 15187: 15182: 15175: 15160: 15156: 15149: 15133: 15129: 15125: 15124:Intelligencer 15121: 15114: 15098: 15094: 15093: 15088: 15081: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15063: 15056: 15048: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15027: 15020:September 27, 15016: 15015:The Economist 15012: 15005: 14989: 14985: 14984: 14979: 14972: 14964: 14960: 14956: 14949: 14933: 14929: 14922: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14893: 14886: 14882: 14868: 14864: 14860: 14853: 14838: 14834: 14830: 14824: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14791: 14783: 14764: 14757: 14751: 14735: 14731: 14730: 14725: 14718: 14702: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14685: 14669: 14665: 14661: 14657: 14656: 14651: 14644: 14628: 14624: 14620: 14616: 14615: 14610: 14603: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14564: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14535: 14530: 14526: 14520: 14518: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14489: 14488: 14483: 14476: 14461: 14457: 14450: 14443: 14428: 14424: 14417: 14410: 14403: 14391: 14387: 14381: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14351: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14321: 14306: 14305: 14300: 14293: 14277: 14273: 14272: 14267: 14260: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14234: 14227: 14211: 14207: 14206: 14201: 14194: 14178: 14174: 14173: 14168: 14161: 14159: 14142: 14138: 14133: 14125: 14123: 14121: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14089: 14073: 14069: 14065: 14058: 14042: 14038: 14034: 14028: 14012: 14008: 14007: 14001: 13993: 13985: 13981: 13977: 13973: 13966: 13959: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13935: 13930: 13923: 13915: 13911: 13907: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13889: 13885: 13878: 13862: 13858: 13854: 13847: 13831: 13827: 13822: 13815: 13799: 13795: 13789: 13773: 13769: 13768: 13763: 13757: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13735: 13719: 13715: 13714: 13709: 13702: 13686: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13670: 13654: 13650: 13649: 13643: 13638: 13632: 13616: 13612: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13582: 13578: 13574: 13567: 13551: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13534: 13526: 13514: 13510: 13506: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13487: 13471: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13451: 13435: 13431: 13430: 13425: 13418: 13402: 13398: 13392: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13376: 13375: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13324: 13318: 13302: 13298: 13291: 13275: 13271: 13270: 13265: 13258: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13224: 13220: 13216: 13215: 13207: 13191: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13175: 13159: 13155: 13150: 13142: 13126: 13122: 13121: 13116: 13109: 13093: 13089: 13088: 13083: 13076: 13074: 13057: 13053: 13049: 13042: 13040: 13023: 13019: 13018: 13017:The Economist 13013: 13006: 12990: 12986: 12981: 12973: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12947: 12940: 12929:September 14, 12924: 12920: 12916: 12912: 12908: 12901: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12870: 12854: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12834: 12832: 12815: 12811: 12810: 12805: 12798: 12796: 12779: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12762: 12746: 12742: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12713: 12705: 12689: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12672: 12670: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12639: 12623: 12619: 12618: 12613: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12570: 12554: 12550: 12549: 12544: 12537: 12521: 12517: 12513: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12485: 12480: 12473: 12457: 12453: 12449: 12443: 12435: 12431: 12428:(in German). 12427: 12423: 12416: 12408: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12379: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12348: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12310: 12306: 12299: 12297: 12280: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12251: 12247: 12240: 12238: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12206: 12190: 12186: 12182: 12176: 12160: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12143: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12120: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12086: 12082: 12078: 12074: 12070: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12022: 12020: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11983: 11976: 11968: 11964: 11960: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11931: 11929: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11843: 11836: 11823: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11798: 11790: 11786: 11785:Zerogeography 11782: 11775: 11756: 11749: 11748: 11740: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11709: 11693: 11689: 11688: 11683: 11676: 11668: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11651: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11618: 11602: 11598: 11594: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11556: 11540: 11536: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11521: 11516: 11510: 11494: 11490: 11485: 11477: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11448:The Economist 11444: 11437: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11398: 11396: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11354: 11352: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11316:: 1026–1045. 11315: 11311: 11307: 11306: 11300: 11292: 11285: 11282: 11278: 11275: 11269: 11261: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11244: 11228: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11210: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11179: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11117: 11098: 11094: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11063: 11055: 11048: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11018: 11010: 11006: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10991: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10956: 10954: 10937: 10933: 10926: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10896: 10890: 10874: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10857: 10842: 10838: 10831: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10804: 10796: 10794: 10777: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10747: 10743: 10742: 10737: 10730: 10722: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10705: 10698: 10697: 10693: 10679: 10675: 10673: 10667: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10633:"Know It All" 10630: 10629:Schiff, Stacy 10624: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10591: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10565: 10558: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10527: 10511: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10494: 10485: 10477: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10432:(6): e38869. 10431: 10427: 10423: 10416: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10390: 10383: 10375: 10356: 10349: 10343: 10332: 10325: 10324: 10318: 10312: 10296: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10279: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10241: 10240: 10232: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10213: 10206: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10166: 10160: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10130: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10077: 10070: 10066: 10063: 10057: 10049: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10024: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9994: 9978: 9974: 9973: 9972:New York Post 9968: 9961: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9935: 9928: 9917:September 11, 9912: 9908: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9873: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9842:. What Next. 9841: 9834: 9826: 9822: 9821: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9772: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9724: 9717: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9690: 9682: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9640: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9582:The Economist 9578: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9525: 9517: 9509: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9464:(1): e30091. 9463: 9459: 9458: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9440: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9402: 9391:September 23, 9387: 9383: 9377: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9346: 9344: 9332:September 21, 9327: 9323: 9319: 9312: 9310: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9277: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9231:September 18, 9226: 9222: 9221:New Scientist 9218: 9211: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9178: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9127: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9089: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9046: 9044: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9008: 9006: 8989: 8985: 8978: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8945: 8929: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8898: 8893: 8889: 8882: 8875: 8860: 8853: 8846: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8786: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8673: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8595: 8591: 8590: 8585: 8578: 8562: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8545: 8530: 8526: 8519: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8484: 8468: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8454: 8453:Sanger, Larry 8448: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8407: 8399:. p. 18. 8398: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8309: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8276: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8225:Yasseri, Taha 8220: 8218: 8216: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8179: 8171: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8138: 8130: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8101: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8054: 8050: 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