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launched in April 1990 and operated until
December 1993. It was one of the instruments on Hubble at launch, but its functionality was severely impaired by the defects of the main mirror optics which afflicted the telescope. However, it produced uniquely valuable high resolution images of relatively
105:. The Planetary Camera had a 0.043 arcsecond per pixel resolution and was intended for high-resolution observations. Selection between the two cameras was done with a four-facetted pyramid that rotated by 45 degrees.
89:
reconnaissance satellite equipped with CCDs for imaging was launched in
December 1976. The high sensitivity offered such promise that many astronomers strongly argued that CCDs should be considered for
101:
CCDs arranged to cover a contiguous field of view. The Wide Field camera had a 0.1 arcsecond per pixel resolution and was intended for the panoramic observations of faint sources at the cost of
116:
improved on its predecessor and incorporated corrective optics needed to overcome the main mirror defect. To avoid potential confusion, the WFPC is now most commonly referred to as WFPC1.
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The instrument had two different cameras within, the Wide Field and the
Planetary Camera. The Wide Field camera had a wider field of view compared to the Planetary Camera.
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Although there was nothing known to be wrong with this instrument, the spherical aberration in HST's mirror severely limited the performance. WFPC was replaced by the
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Astronauts practice replacing the WFPC on Earth in water tank to simulate working in space in 1993. The model being used is a full-scale training version of the WFPC
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image for the Wide Field and
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The Wide Field and
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bright astronomical objects, allowing for a number of discoveries to be made by HST even in its aberrated condition.
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in 2009. After return to Earth, WFPC was disassembled and its parts cannibalized to make WFC3.
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in
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This first WFPC consisted of two separate cameras, each comprising 4 800x800 pixel
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405:"HubbleSite: Image - First Image Taken by Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera"
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On its return to Earth, the WFPC was disassembled and parts of it were used in
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which included its own internal corrective optics. WFPC2 was replaced by the
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in
December 1993) the WFPC was swapped out for a replacement version. The
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384:"Hubble's Instruments: WFPC1 - Wide Field and Planetary Camera 1"
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had barely been used for astronomical imaging, though the first
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Corrective Optics Space
Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR)
123:, which was installed in Hubble on May 14, 2009, as part of
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Near
Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS)
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Detection range, light wavelengths 115 to 1000 nm
37:
Wide Field and
Planetary Camera view of Jupiter, 1991
294:Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer
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399:
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77:, and was designed, constructed, and managed by
547:Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS/HRS)
208:. This view is 11 by 14 arcseconds of the sky.
16:Former instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope
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496:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
244:On the left, an un-corrected WFPC image of
108:As part of the corrective service mission (
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562:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2)
344:(Technical report). NASA. 1982. CP-2244.
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1516:Space hardware returned to Earth intact
756:Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
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557:Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC)
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81:. At the time it was proposed, 1976,
73:, a professor of planetary science at
1018:Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer
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299:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
289:Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph
191:
45:WFPC image of Messier 100 (NGC 4321)
371:
13:
1506:Hubble Space Telescope instruments
1030:Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
164:Field of View 2.6 x 2.6 arcminutes
14:
1527:
1420:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
1367:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
787:Space Telescope Science Institute
481:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
476:Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
419:
259:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2
219:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2
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114:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2
1485:Space Flight Operations Facility
1277:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
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319:"NRO review and redaction guide"
175:Field of View 66 x 66 arcseconds
1334:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
542:Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS)
341:The Space Telescope Observatory
349:
326:National Reconnaissance Office
311:
212:
26:in Rindge, New Hampshire, see
1:
1414:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
304:
1480:Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
1340:Wide Field Infrared Explorer
1024:Soil Moisture Active Passive
927:Atmospheric infrared sounder
357:"WFC3 - Wide Field Camera 3"
7:
999:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
792:Goddard Space Flight Center
782:Great Observatories program
552:High Speed Photometer (HSP)
426:Jupiter image by WFPC, 1991
274:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
269:Advanced Camera for Surveys
252:
181:Smallest pixel scale 0.043
51:Wide Field/Planetary Camera
10:
1532:
1457:Table Mountain Observatory
501:Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
486:Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS)
346:, page 28. 40 MB PDF file.
161:For the Wide Field Camera
18:
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1372:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
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1283:Solar Mesosphere Explorer
1065:
962:Large Binocular Telescope
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889:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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740:Hubble eXtreme Deep Field
670:
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537:Faint Object Camera (FOC)
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507:
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284:Faint Object Spectrograph
172:For the Planetary Camera
1462:Solar System Ambassadors
1289:Spaceborne Imaging Radar
1447:NASA Deep Space Network
1295:Spitzer Space Telescope
1215:Mars Exploration Rovers
1006:Mars Science Laboratory
933:Deep Space Atomic Clock
706:Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
698:Hubble Deep Field South
1012:Microwave limb sounder
462:Hubble Space Telescope
388:www.spacetelescope.org
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92:Hubble Space Telescope
63:Hubble Space Telescope
46:
38:
1430:Related organizations
243:
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199:
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69:WFPC was proposed by
44:
36:
1475:JPL Science Division
1209:Mars Global Surveyor
1177:Mars Climate Orbiter
815:Hubble Origins Probe
714:Extended Groth Strip
525:Previous instruments
766:List of deep fields
748:Hubble Legacy Field
681:Pillars of Creation
469:Current instruments
279:Faint Object Camera
264:Wide Field Camera 3
223:Wide Field Camera 3
125:Servicing Mission 4
121:Wide Field Camera 3
811:(2010 documentary)
761:Anniversary images
250:
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210:
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103:angular resolution
47:
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1452:Goldstone Complex
1407:Canceled missions
1386:Proposed missions
1203:Mars Polar Lander
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690:Hubble Deep Field
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324:(2006 ed.).
192:First light image
99:Texas Instruments
94:instrumentation.
71:James A. Westphal
61:installed on the
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1355:Planned missions
1346:Lunar Flashlight
957:Keck observatory
896:Current missions
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151:Specifications
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135:Specifications
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1066:Past missions
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1102:Deep Space 2
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1095:Deep Space 1
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981:Perseverance
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969:Mars Odyssey
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802:Edwin Hubble
729:
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387:
361:. Retrieved
351:
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313:
216:
200:Here is the
146:
127:, replacing
118:
107:
96:
87:KH-11 KENNEN
68:
54:
50:
48:
1229:Opportunity
1088:Deep Impact
213:Replacement
202:first light
1500:Categories
1125:spacecraft
991:helicopter
673:and images
598:Servicing:
305:References
1108:Explorers
1054:Voyager 2
1047:Voyager 1
989:Ingenuity
975:Mars 2020
717:(2004–05)
709:(2003–04)
632:Discovery
620:Discovery
607:Endeavour
590:Discovery
183:arcsecond
21:low-power
1307:Surveyor
1301:Stardust
1255:QuikSCAT
1165:Magellan
1144:Herschel
938:GRACE-FO
917:ACRIMSAT
834:Category
659:Atlantis
645:Columbia
574:missions
253:See also
206:NGC 3532
19:For the
1442:Caltech
1422:(MAX-C)
1398:FINESSE
1377:SPHEREx
1323:Ulysses
1266:Rosetta
1250:Pioneer
1244:Phoenix
1185:(MarCO)
1171:Mariner
1154:Jason-1
1133:Genesis
1119:Galileo
944:InSight
846:Commons
775:Related
656:(2009,
653:STS-125
642:(2002,
639:STS-109
630:(1999,
627:STS-103
618:(1997,
604:(1993,
587:(1990,
581:Launch:
363:May 12,
75:Caltech
28:WFPC-LP
1342:(WIRE)
1336:(WFPC)
1329:Viking
1279:(SRTM)
1272:Seasat
1260:Ranger
1221:Spirit
1159:Kepler
1026:(SMAP)
1020:(MISR)
929:(AIRS)
911:Psyche
904:Euclid
808:Hubble
751:(2019)
743:(2012)
735:(2010)
725:(2006)
722:SWEEPS
701:(1998)
693:(1995)
685:(1995)
615:STS-82
601:STS-61
584:STS-31
236:, 1993
234:STS-61
167:f/12.9
110:STS-61
59:camera
1416:(AFL)
1312:SVLBI
1291:(SIR)
1285:(SME)
1238:NSCAT
1231:rover
1223:rover
1139:GRACE
1113:GALEX
1032:(TES)
1014:(MLS)
1008:(MSL)
1002:(MRO)
983:rover
964:(LBT)
922:ASTER
359:. ESA
322:(PDF)
129:WFPC2
1437:NASA
1149:IRAS
1081:Dawn
1036:SWOT
951:Juno
797:NASA
365:2009
246:M100
178:f/30
83:CCDs
55:WFPC
49:The
79:JPL
1502::
407:.
396:^
386:.
373:^
131:.
881:e
874:t
867:v
662:)
648:)
634:)
622:)
610:)
593:)
454:e
447:t
440:v
411:.
390:.
367:.
328:.
53:(
30:.
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